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+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1993-2002 Werner Almesberger
+.\" 2002-2021 Craig Small
+.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+.\" (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.TH PSTREE 1 "2021-06-21" "psmisc" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+pstree \- display a tree of processes
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ad l
+.B pstree
+.RB [ \-a , \ \-\-arguments ]
+.RB [ \-c , \ \-\-compact\-not ]
+.RB [ \-C , \ \-\-color\ \fIattr\fB ]
+.RB [ \-g , \ \-\-show\-pgids ]
+.RB [ \-h , \ \-\-highlight\-all , \ \-H \fI\ pid\fB \fR, \fB\ \-\-highlight\-pid\ \fIpid\fB \fR]
+.RB [ \-l , \ \-\-long ]
+.RB [ \-n , \ \-\-numeric\-sort ]
+.RB [ \-N , \ \-\-ns\-sort\ \fIns\fB ]
+.RB [ \-p , \ \-\-show\-pids ]
+.RB [ \-s , \ \-\-show\-parents ]
+.RB [ \-S , \ \-\-ns-changes ]
+.RB [ \-t , \ \-\-thread-names ]
+.RB [ \-T , \ \-\-hide-threads ]
+.RB [ \-u , \ \-\-uid\-changes ]
+.RB [ \-Z , \ \-\-security\-context ]
+.RB [ \-A , \ \-\-ascii , \ \-G , \ \-\-vt100 , \ \-U , \ \-\-unicode ]
+.RB [ \fIpid\fB , \ \fIuser\fR]
+.br
+.B pstree
+.BR \-V , \ \-\-version
+.ad b
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B pstree
+shows running processes as a tree. The tree is rooted at either
+.I pid
+or
+.B init
+if
+.I pid
+is omitted. If a user name is specified, all process trees rooted at
+processes owned by that user are shown.
+.PP
+.B pstree
+visually merges identical branches by putting them in square brackets
+and prefixing them with the repetition count, e.g.
+.nf
+.sp
+ init\-+\-getty
+ |\-getty
+ |\-getty
+ `\-getty
+.sp
+.fi
+becomes
+.nf
+.sp
+ init\-\-\-4*[getty]
+.sp
+.fi
+.PP
+.PP
+Child threads of a process are found under the parent process and are
+shown with the process name in curly braces, e.g.
+.nf
+.sp
+ icecast2\-\-\-13*[{icecast2}]
+.sp
+.fi
+.PP
+If
+.B pstree
+is called as
+.B pstree.x11
+then it will prompt the user at the end of the line to press return and
+will not return until that has happened. This is useful for when
+.B pstree
+is run in a xterminal.
+.PP
+Certain kernel or mount parameters, such as the \fIhidepid\fR option for procfs,
+will hide information for some processes. In these situations
+.B pstree
+will attempt to build the tree without this information, showing process
+names as question marks.
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IP \fB\-a\fP
+Show command line arguments. If the command line of a process is
+swapped out, that process is shown in parentheses.
+.B \-a
+implicitly disables compaction for processes but not threads.
+.IP \fB\-A\fP
+Use ASCII characters to draw the tree.
+.IP \fB\-c\fP
+Disable compaction of identical subtrees. By default, subtrees are
+compacted whenever possible.
+.IP \fB\-C\fP
+Color the process name by given attribute. Currently \fBpstree\fR
+only accepts the value \fBage\fR which colors by process age.
+Processes newer than 60 seconds are green,
+newer than an hour yellow and the remaining red.
+.IP \fB\-g\fP
+Show PGIDs. Process Group IDs are shown as decimal numbers in
+parentheses after each process name.
+If both PIDs and PGIDs are displayed then PIDs are shown first.
+.IP \fB\-G\fP
+Use VT100 line drawing characters.
+.IP \fB\-h\fP
+Highlight the current process and its ancestors. This is a no-op if
+the terminal doesn't support highlighting or if neither the current
+process nor any of its ancestors are in the subtree being shown.
+.IP \fB\-H\fP
+Like
+.BR \-h ,
+but highlight the specified process instead. Unlike with
+.BR \-h ,
+.B pstree
+fails when using
+.B \-H
+if highlighting is not
+available.
+.IP \fB\-l\fP
+Display long lines. By default, lines are truncated to either the COLUMNS
+environment variable or the display width. If neither of these methods work,
+the default of 132 columns is used.
+.IP \fB\-n\fP
+Sort processes with the same parent by PID instead of by name.
+(Numeric sort.)
+.IP \fB\-N\fP
+Show individual trees for each namespace of the type specified. The
+available types are:
+.IR ipc ", " mnt ", " net ", " pid ", " time ", " user ", " uts .
+Regular users don't
+have access to other users' processes information, so the output will be
+limited.
+.IP \fB\-p\fP
+Show PIDs. PIDs are shown as decimal numbers in parentheses after each
+process name.
+.B \-p
+implicitly disables compaction.
+.IP \fB\-s\fP
+Show parent processes of the specified process.
+.IP \fB\-S\fP
+Show namespaces transitions. Like \fB\-N\fR, the output is limited when running
+as a regular user.
+.IP \fB\-t\fP
+Show full names for threads when available.
+.IP \fB\-T\fP
+Hide threads and only show processes.
+.IP \fB\-u\fP
+Show uid transitions. Whenever the uid of a process differs from the
+uid of its parent, the new uid is shown in parentheses after the
+process name.
+.IP \fB\-U\fP
+Use UTF-8 (Unicode) line drawing characters. Under Linux 1.1-54 and
+above, UTF-8 mode is entered on the console with
+.B echo \-e '\\033%8'
+and left with
+.BR "echo \-e '\\033%@'" .
+.IP \fB\-V\fP
+Display version information.
+.IP \fB\-Z\fP
+Show the current security attributes of the process. For SELinux systems this
+will be the security context.
+.SH FILES
+.TP
+/proc
+location of the proc file system
+.SH BUGS
+Some character sets may be incompatible with the VT100 characters.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR ps (1),
+.BR top (1),
+.BR proc (5).
+.\"{{{}}}