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Diffstat (limited to 'netaddr/strategy/__init__.py')
-rw-r--r-- | netaddr/strategy/__init__.py | 273 |
1 files changed, 273 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/netaddr/strategy/__init__.py b/netaddr/strategy/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b5861d --- /dev/null +++ b/netaddr/strategy/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Copyright (c) 2008 by David P. D. Moss. All rights reserved. +# +# Released under the BSD license. See the LICENSE file for details. +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +""" +Shared logic for various address types. +""" +import re as _re + +from netaddr.compat import _range, _is_str + + +def bytes_to_bits(): + """ + :return: A 256 element list containing 8-bit binary digit strings. The + list index value is equivalent to its bit string value. + """ + lookup = [] + bits_per_byte = _range(7, -1, -1) + for num in range(256): + bits = 8 * [None] + for i in bits_per_byte: + bits[i] = '01'[num & 1] + num >>= 1 + lookup.append(''.join(bits)) + return lookup + +#: A lookup table of 8-bit integer values to their binary digit bit strings. +BYTES_TO_BITS = bytes_to_bits() + + +def valid_words(words, word_size, num_words): + """ + :param words: A sequence of unsigned integer word values. + + :param word_size: Width (in bits) of each unsigned integer word value. + + :param num_words: Number of unsigned integer words expected. + + :return: ``True`` if word sequence is valid for this address type, + ``False`` otherwise. + """ + if not hasattr(words, '__iter__'): + return False + + if len(words) != num_words: + return False + + max_word = 2 ** word_size - 1 + + for i in words: + if not 0 <= i <= max_word: + return False + + return True + + +def int_to_words(int_val, word_size, num_words): + """ + :param int_val: Unsigned integer to be divided into words of equal size. + + :param word_size: Width (in bits) of each unsigned integer word value. + + :param num_words: Number of unsigned integer words expected. + + :return: A tuple contain unsigned integer word values split according + to provided arguments. + """ + max_int = 2 ** (num_words * word_size) - 1 + + if not 0 <= int_val <= max_int: + raise IndexError('integer out of bounds: %r!' % hex(int_val)) + + max_word = 2 ** word_size - 1 + + words = [] + for _ in range(num_words): + word = int_val & max_word + words.append(int(word)) + int_val >>= word_size + + return tuple(reversed(words)) + + +def words_to_int(words, word_size, num_words): + """ + :param words: A sequence of unsigned integer word values. + + :param word_size: Width (in bits) of each unsigned integer word value. + + :param num_words: Number of unsigned integer words expected. + + :return: An unsigned integer that is equivalent to value represented + by word sequence. + """ + if not valid_words(words, word_size, num_words): + raise ValueError('invalid integer word sequence: %r!' % (words,)) + + int_val = 0 + for i, num in enumerate(reversed(words)): + word = num + word = word << word_size * i + int_val = int_val | word + + return int_val + + +def valid_bits(bits, width, word_sep=''): + """ + :param bits: A network address in a delimited binary string format. + + :param width: Maximum width (in bits) of a network address (excluding + delimiters). + + :param word_sep: (optional) character or string used to delimit word + groups (default: '', no separator). + + :return: ``True`` if network address is valid, ``False`` otherwise. + """ + if not _is_str(bits): + return False + + if word_sep != '': + bits = bits.replace(word_sep, '') + + if len(bits) != width: + return False + + max_int = 2 ** width - 1 + + try: + if 0 <= int(bits, 2) <= max_int: + return True + except ValueError: + pass + + return False + + +def bits_to_int(bits, width, word_sep=''): + """ + :param bits: A network address in a delimited binary string format. + + :param width: Maximum width (in bits) of a network address (excluding + delimiters). + + :param word_sep: (optional) character or string used to delimit word + groups (default: '', no separator). + + :return: An unsigned integer that is equivalent to value represented + by network address in readable binary form. + """ + if not valid_bits(bits, width, word_sep): + raise ValueError('invalid readable binary string: %r!' % (bits,)) + + if word_sep != '': + bits = bits.replace(word_sep, '') + + return int(bits, 2) + + +def int_to_bits(int_val, word_size, num_words, word_sep=''): + """ + :param int_val: An unsigned integer. + + :param word_size: Width (in bits) of each unsigned integer word value. + + :param num_words: Number of unsigned integer words expected. + + :param word_sep: (optional) character or string used to delimit word + groups (default: '', no separator). + + :return: A network address in a delimited binary string format that is + equivalent in value to unsigned integer. + """ + bit_words = [] + + for word in int_to_words(int_val, word_size, num_words): + bits = [] + while word: + bits.append(BYTES_TO_BITS[word & 255]) + word >>= 8 + bits.reverse() + bit_str = ''.join(bits) or '0' * word_size + bits = ('0' * word_size + bit_str)[-word_size:] + bit_words.append(bits) + + if word_sep != '': + # Check custom separator. + if not _is_str(word_sep): + raise ValueError('word separator is not a string: %r!' % (word_sep,)) + + return word_sep.join(bit_words) + + +def valid_bin(bin_val, width): + """ + :param bin_val: A network address in Python's binary representation format + ('0bxxx'). + + :param width: Maximum width (in bits) of a network address (excluding + delimiters). + + :return: ``True`` if network address is valid, ``False`` otherwise. + """ + if not _is_str(bin_val): + return False + + if not bin_val.startswith('0b'): + return False + + bin_val = bin_val.replace('0b', '') + + if len(bin_val) > width: + return False + + max_int = 2 ** width - 1 + + try: + if 0 <= int(bin_val, 2) <= max_int: + return True + except ValueError: + pass + + return False + + +def int_to_bin(int_val, width): + """ + :param int_val: An unsigned integer. + + :param width: Maximum allowed width (in bits) of a unsigned integer. + + :return: Equivalent string value in Python's binary representation format + ('0bxxx'). + """ + bin_tokens = [] + + try: + # Python 2.6.x and upwards. + bin_val = bin(int_val) + except NameError: + # Python 2.4.x and 2.5.x + i = int_val + while i > 0: + word = i & 0xff + bin_tokens.append(BYTES_TO_BITS[word]) + i >>= 8 + + bin_tokens.reverse() + bin_val = '0b' + _re.sub(r'^[0]+([01]+)$', r'\1', ''.join(bin_tokens)) + + if len(bin_val[2:]) > width: + raise IndexError('binary string out of bounds: %s!' % (bin_val,)) + + return bin_val + + +def bin_to_int(bin_val, width): + """ + :param bin_val: A string containing an unsigned integer in Python's binary + representation format ('0bxxx'). + + :param width: Maximum allowed width (in bits) of a unsigned integer. + + :return: An unsigned integer that is equivalent to value represented + by Python binary string format. + """ + if not valid_bin(bin_val, width): + raise ValueError('not a valid Python binary string: %r!' % (bin_val,)) + + return int(bin_val.replace('0b', ''), 2) |