summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/netaddr/strategy/eui48.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--netaddr/strategy/eui48.py296
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/netaddr/strategy/eui48.py b/netaddr/strategy/eui48.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5685e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netaddr/strategy/eui48.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2008 by David P. D. Moss. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Released under the BSD license. See the LICENSE file for details.
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+"""
+IEEE 48-bit EUI (MAC address) logic.
+
+Supports numerous MAC string formats including Cisco's triple hextet as well
+as bare MACs containing no delimiters.
+"""
+import struct as _struct
+import re as _re
+
+# Check whether we need to use fallback code or not.
+try:
+ from socket import AF_LINK
+except ImportError:
+ AF_LINK = 48
+
+from netaddr.core import AddrFormatError
+from netaddr.compat import _is_str
+from netaddr.strategy import (
+ valid_words as _valid_words, int_to_words as _int_to_words,
+ words_to_int as _words_to_int, valid_bits as _valid_bits,
+ bits_to_int as _bits_to_int, int_to_bits as _int_to_bits,
+ valid_bin as _valid_bin, int_to_bin as _int_to_bin,
+ bin_to_int as _bin_to_int)
+
+#: The width (in bits) of this address type.
+width = 48
+
+#: The AF_* constant value of this address type.
+family = AF_LINK
+
+#: A friendly string name address type.
+family_name = 'MAC'
+
+#: The version of this address type.
+version = 48
+
+#: The maximum integer value that can be represented by this address type.
+max_int = 2 ** width - 1
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Dialect classes.
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class mac_eui48(object):
+ """A standard IEEE EUI-48 dialect class."""
+ #: The individual word size (in bits) of this address type.
+ word_size = 8
+
+ #: The number of words in this address type.
+ num_words = width // word_size
+
+ #: The maximum integer value for an individual word in this address type.
+ max_word = 2 ** word_size - 1
+
+ #: The separator character used between each word.
+ word_sep = '-'
+
+ #: The format string to be used when converting words to string values.
+ word_fmt = '%.2X'
+
+ #: The number base to be used when interpreting word values as integers.
+ word_base = 16
+
+
+class mac_unix(mac_eui48):
+ """A UNIX-style MAC address dialect class."""
+ word_size = 8
+ num_words = width // word_size
+ word_sep = ':'
+ word_fmt = '%x'
+ word_base = 16
+
+
+class mac_unix_expanded(mac_unix):
+ """A UNIX-style MAC address dialect class with leading zeroes."""
+ word_fmt = '%.2x'
+
+
+class mac_cisco(mac_eui48):
+ """A Cisco 'triple hextet' MAC address dialect class."""
+ word_size = 16
+ num_words = width // word_size
+ word_sep = '.'
+ word_fmt = '%.4x'
+ word_base = 16
+
+
+class mac_bare(mac_eui48):
+ """A bare (no delimiters) MAC address dialect class."""
+ word_size = 48
+ num_words = width // word_size
+ word_sep = ''
+ word_fmt = '%.12X'
+ word_base = 16
+
+
+class mac_pgsql(mac_eui48):
+ """A PostgreSQL style (2 x 24-bit words) MAC address dialect class."""
+ word_size = 24
+ num_words = width // word_size
+ word_sep = ':'
+ word_fmt = '%.6x'
+ word_base = 16
+
+#: The default dialect to be used when not specified by the user.
+DEFAULT_DIALECT = mac_eui48
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#: Regular expressions to match all supported MAC address formats.
+RE_MAC_FORMATS = (
+ # 2 bytes x 6 (UNIX, Windows, EUI-48)
+ '^' + ':'.join(['([0-9A-F]{1,2})'] * 6) + '$',
+ '^' + '-'.join(['([0-9A-F]{1,2})'] * 6) + '$',
+
+ # 4 bytes x 3 (Cisco)
+ '^' + ':'.join(['([0-9A-F]{1,4})'] * 3) + '$',
+ '^' + '-'.join(['([0-9A-F]{1,4})'] * 3) + '$',
+ '^' + r'\.'.join(['([0-9A-F]{1,4})'] * 3) + '$',
+
+ # 6 bytes x 2 (PostgreSQL)
+ '^' + '-'.join(['([0-9A-F]{5,6})'] * 2) + '$',
+ '^' + ':'.join(['([0-9A-F]{5,6})'] * 2) + '$',
+
+ # 12 bytes (bare, no delimiters)
+ '^(' + ''.join(['[0-9A-F]'] * 12) + ')$',
+ '^(' + ''.join(['[0-9A-F]'] * 11) + ')$',
+)
+# For efficiency, each string regexp converted in place to its compiled
+# counterpart.
+RE_MAC_FORMATS = [_re.compile(_, _re.IGNORECASE) for _ in RE_MAC_FORMATS]
+
+
+def valid_str(addr):
+ """
+ :param addr: An IEEE EUI-48 (MAC) address in string form.
+
+ :return: ``True`` if MAC address string is valid, ``False`` otherwise.
+ """
+ for regexp in RE_MAC_FORMATS:
+ try:
+ match_result = regexp.findall(addr)
+ if len(match_result) != 0:
+ return True
+ except TypeError:
+ pass
+
+ return False
+
+
+def str_to_int(addr):
+ """
+ :param addr: An IEEE EUI-48 (MAC) address in string form.
+
+ :return: An unsigned integer that is equivalent to value represented
+ by EUI-48/MAC string address formatted according to the dialect
+ settings.
+ """
+ words = []
+ if _is_str(addr):
+ found_match = False
+ for regexp in RE_MAC_FORMATS:
+ match_result = regexp.findall(addr)
+ if len(match_result) != 0:
+ found_match = True
+ if isinstance(match_result[0], tuple):
+ words = match_result[0]
+ else:
+ words = (match_result[0],)
+ break
+ if not found_match:
+ raise AddrFormatError('%r is not a supported MAC format!' % (addr,))
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('%r is not str() or unicode()!' % (addr,))
+
+ int_val = None
+
+ if len(words) == 6:
+ # 2 bytes x 6 (UNIX, Windows, EUI-48)
+ int_val = int(''.join(['%.2x' % int(w, 16) for w in words]), 16)
+ elif len(words) == 3:
+ # 4 bytes x 3 (Cisco)
+ int_val = int(''.join(['%.4x' % int(w, 16) for w in words]), 16)
+ elif len(words) == 2:
+ # 6 bytes x 2 (PostgreSQL)
+ int_val = int(''.join(['%.6x' % int(w, 16) for w in words]), 16)
+ elif len(words) == 1:
+ # 12 bytes (bare, no delimiters)
+ int_val = int('%012x' % int(words[0], 16), 16)
+ else:
+ raise AddrFormatError('unexpected word count in MAC address %r!' % (addr,))
+
+ return int_val
+
+
+def int_to_str(int_val, dialect=None):
+ """
+ :param int_val: An unsigned integer.
+
+ :param dialect: (optional) a Python class defining formatting options.
+
+ :return: An IEEE EUI-48 (MAC) address string that is equivalent to
+ unsigned integer formatted according to the dialect settings.
+ """
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = mac_eui48
+
+ words = int_to_words(int_val, dialect)
+ tokens = [dialect.word_fmt % i for i in words]
+ addr = dialect.word_sep.join(tokens)
+
+ return addr
+
+
+def int_to_packed(int_val):
+ """
+ :param int_val: the integer to be packed.
+
+ :return: a packed string that is equivalent to value represented by an
+ unsigned integer.
+ """
+ return _struct.pack(">HI", int_val >> 32, int_val & 0xffffffff)
+
+
+def packed_to_int(packed_int):
+ """
+ :param packed_int: a packed string containing an unsigned integer.
+ It is assumed that string is packed in network byte order.
+
+ :return: An unsigned integer equivalent to value of network address
+ represented by packed binary string.
+ """
+ words = list(_struct.unpack('>6B', packed_int))
+
+ int_val = 0
+ for i, num in enumerate(reversed(words)):
+ word = num
+ word = word << 8 * i
+ int_val = int_val | word
+
+ return int_val
+
+
+def valid_words(words, dialect=None):
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = DEFAULT_DIALECT
+ return _valid_words(words, dialect.word_size, dialect.num_words)
+
+
+def int_to_words(int_val, dialect=None):
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = DEFAULT_DIALECT
+ return _int_to_words(int_val, dialect.word_size, dialect.num_words)
+
+
+def words_to_int(words, dialect=None):
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = DEFAULT_DIALECT
+ return _words_to_int(words, dialect.word_size, dialect.num_words)
+
+
+def valid_bits(bits, dialect=None):
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = DEFAULT_DIALECT
+ return _valid_bits(bits, width, dialect.word_sep)
+
+
+def bits_to_int(bits, dialect=None):
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = DEFAULT_DIALECT
+ return _bits_to_int(bits, width, dialect.word_sep)
+
+
+def int_to_bits(int_val, dialect=None):
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = DEFAULT_DIALECT
+ return _int_to_bits(
+ int_val, dialect.word_size, dialect.num_words, dialect.word_sep)
+
+
+def valid_bin(bin_val, dialect=None):
+ if dialect is None:
+ dialect = DEFAULT_DIALECT
+ return _valid_bin(bin_val, width)
+
+
+def int_to_bin(int_val):
+ return _int_to_bin(int_val, width)
+
+
+def bin_to_int(bin_val):
+ return _bin_to_int(bin_val, width)