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diff --git a/README.html b/README.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5095083 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.html @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> +<head> + <title>Raptor RDF Syntax Library</title> + <link rel="meta" type="application/rdf+xml" title="DOAP" href="raptor.rdf" /> +</head> +<body> + +<h1 style="text-align:center">Raptor RDF Syntax Library</h1> +<h2 style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.dajobe.org/">Dave Beckett</a></h2> + + +<h2>Overview</h2> + +<p><a href="https://librdf.org/raptor/">Raptor</a> +is a free software / Open Source C library that provides +a set of parsers and serializers that +generate Resource Description Framework (RDF) triples +by parsing syntaxes or serialize the triples into a syntax. +The supported parsing syntaxes are RDF/XML, N-Quads, N-Triples 1.0 +and 1.1, TRiG, Turtle 2008 and 2013, RDFa 1.0 and 1.1, RSS tag soup +including all versions of RSS, Atom 0.3 and Atom 1.0, GRDDL and +microformats for HTML, XHTML and XML. The serializing syntaxes are +RDF/XML (regular, abbreviated, XMP), Turtle 2013, N-Quads, N-Triples +1.1, Atom 1.0, RSS 1.0, GraphViz DOT, HTML, JSON and mKR. +</p> + +<p>Raptor was designed to work closely with the +<a href="https://librdf.org/">Redland RDF library</a> +(<b>R</b>DF <b>P</b>arser <b>T</b>oolkit f<b>o</b>r <b>R</b>edland) +but is entirely separate. It is a portable library that works +across many POSIX systems (Unix, GNU/Linux, BSDs, OSX, cygwin, win32). +</p> + +<p>A summary of the changes can be found in the +<a href="NEWS.html">NEWS</a> file, +detailed API changes in the <a href="RELEASE.html">release notes</a> +and file-by-file changes in the <a href="ChangeLog">ChangeLog</a>. +</p> + +<p>Details of upgrading from Raptor 1 as described in the +<a href="UPGRADING.html">Upgrading document</a>. +</p> + +<ul> +<li>Designed to integrate well with <a href="https://librdf.org/">Redland</a></li> +<li>Parses content on the web if <a href="https://curl.se/libcurl/">libcurl</a>, <a href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/wikis/home">libxml2</a> or BSD libfetch is available.</li> +<li>Supports all RDF terms including datatyped and XML literals</li> +<li>Optional features including parsers and serialisers can be selected at configure time.</li> +<li>Language bindings to Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby when used via Redland</li> +<li>No memory leaks</li> +<li>Fast</li> +<li>Standalone <a href="rapper.html">rapper</a> RDF parser utility program</li> +</ul> + +<p>Known bugs and issues are recorded in the +<a href="https://bugs.librdf.org/">Redland issue tracker</a> +or at +<a href="https://github.com/dajobe/raptor/issues">GitHub issues for Raptor</a>. +</p> + + + +<h2>Parsers</h2> + +<h3>RDF/XML Parser</h3> + +<p>A Parser for the standard +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/">RDF/XML syntax</a>. +</p> +<ul> +<li>Fully handles the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/">RDF/XML syntax updates</a> for <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">XML Base</a>, <code>xml:lang</code>, RDF datatyping and Collections.</li> +<li>Handles all RDF vocabularies such as <a href="http://www.foaf-project.org/">FOAF</a>, <a href="http://www.purl.org/rss/1.0/">RSS 1.0</a>, <a href="http://dublincore.org/">Dublin Core</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/">OWL</a>, <a href="http://usefulinc.com/doap">DOAP</a></li> +<li>Handles <code>rdf:resource</code> / <code>resource</code> attributes</li> +<li>Uses <a href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/wikis/home">libxml</a> XML parser</li> +</ul> + + +<h3>N-Quads Parser</h3> + +<p>A parser for the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-n-quads-20131105/">RDF 1.1 N-Quads - A line-based syntax for an RDF datasets</a>, W3C Candidate Recommendation, 05 November 2013. +This is an extension to N-Triples, providing an optional 4th context +graph term at the end of the line when a triple is associated with a +named graph. +</p> + + +<h3>N-Triples Parser</h3> + +<p>A parser for the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-n-triples-20131105/">RDF 1.1 N-Triples - A line-based syntax for an RDF graph</a>, W3C Candidate Recommendation, 05 November 2013 (aka N-Triples 2013) +based on the older +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases/#ntriples">N-Triples</a>. +</p> + + +<h3>Turtle Parser</h3> + +<p>A parser for the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/">Turtle Terse RDF Triple Language</a> W3C Candidate Recommendation, 19 February 2013 +based on earlier work +<a href="https://www.dajobe.org/2004/01/turtle/">Turtle Terse RDF Triple Language</a> (2004) +</p> + + +<h3>TRiG Parser</h3> + +<p>A parser for the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-trig-20140225/">RDF 1.1 TriG RDF Dataset Language</a>. +</p> + +<p>The parser does not support the entire 1.1 TRiG specification; the +'{' ... '}' around a graph and the <code>GRAPH</code> keyword may not +be omitted. +</p> + + +<h3>RSS "tag soup" parser</h3> + +<p>A parser for the multiple XML RSS formats that use the elements +such as channel, item, title, description in different ways. +Attempts to turn the input into +<a href="http://www.purl.org/rss/1.0/">RSS 1.0</a> +RDF triples. True <a href="http://www.purl.org/rss/1.0/">RSS 1.0</a>, +as a full RDF vocabulary, is best parsed by the RDF/XML parser. +It also generates triples for RSS enclosures. +</p> + +<p>This parser also provides support for the Atom 1.0 syndication +format defined in IETF +<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt">RFC 4287</a> +as well as the earlier Atom 0.3. +</p> + + +<h3>GRDDL and microformats parser</h3> + +<p>A parser/processor for +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-grddl-20070911/">Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages (GRDDL)</a> +syntax, W3C Recommendation of 2007-09-11 which allows reading XHTML +and XML as RDF triples by using profiles in the document that declare +XSLT transforms from the XHTML or XML content into RDF/XML or other +RDF syntax which can then be parsed. It uses either an XML or +a lax HTML parser to allow HTML tag soup to be read. +</p> + +<p>The parser passes the all the GRDDL tests as of Raptor 1.4.16. +</p> + +<p>The parser also handles hCard and hReview using public XSL sheets. +</p> + + +<h3>RDFa parser</h3> + +<p>A parser for +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-rdfa-syntax-20081014/">RDFa 1.0</a> +(W3C Recommendation 14 October 2008) and +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-rdfa-core-20120607/">RDFa 1.1</a> +(W3C Recommendation 07 June 2012) +implemented via <a href="https://github.com/rdfa/librdfa">librdfa</a> +linked inside Raptor. librdfa was, written primarily by Manu Sporny +of Digital Bazaar and is licensed with the same license as Raptor. +</p> + +<p>As of Raptor 2.0.8 the RDFa parser passes all of the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/2006/07/SWD/RDFa/testsuite/xhtml1-testcases/">RDFa 1.0 test suite</a> +except for 4 tests and all of the +<a href="http://rdfa.info/dev/">RDFa 1.1 test suite</a> +except for 30 tests. +</p> + + +<h2>Serializers</h2> + +<h3>RDF/XML Serializer</h3> + +<p>A serializer to the standard +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/">RDF/XML syntax</a> +as revised by the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/">W3C RDF Core working group</a> +in 2004. This writes a plain triple-based RDF/XML serialization with +no optimisation or pretty-printing. +</p> + +<p>A second serializer is provided using several of the RDF/XML +abbreviations to provide a more compact readable format, at the cost +of some pre-processing. This is suitable for small documents. +</p> + + +<h3>N-Quads Serializer</h3> + +<p>A serializer for the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-n-quads-20131105/">RDF 1.1 N-Quads -A line-based syntax for an RDF datasets</a>, W3C Candidate Recommendation, 05 November 2013. +This is an extension to N-Triples, providing an optional 4th context +graph term at the end of the line when a triple is associated with a +named graph. +</p> + + +<h3>N-Triples Serializer</h3> + +<p>A serializer for the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-n-triples-20131105/">RDF 1.1 +N-Triples - A line-based syntax for an RDF graph</a> (aka N-Triples 2013) +based on the earlier +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases/#ntriples">N-Triples</a> +syntax as used by the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/">W3C RDF Core working group</a> +for the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases/">RDF Test Cases</a>. +</p> + + +<h3>Atom 1.0 Serializer</h3> + +<p>A serializer to the Atom 1.0 syndication format defined in IETF +<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt">RFC 4287</a>. +</p> + + +<h3>JSON Serializers</h3> + +<p>Two serializers for to write triples encoded in JSON:</p> +<ol> +<li><code>json</code>: in a resource-centric abbreviated form +like Turtle or RDF/XML-Abbreviated as defined by: +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/NOTE-rdf-json-20131107/">RDF 1.1 +JSON Alternate Serialization (RDF/JSON)</a>, W3C Working Group Note, 07 November 2013 +</li> +<li><code>json-triples</code>: a triple-centric format based on the +SPARQL results in JSON format.</li> +</ol> +<p>JSON-LD is not supported - too complex to implement.</p> + + +<h3>GraphViz DOT Serializer</h3> + +<p>An serializer to the GraphViz +<a href="http://www.graphviz.org/doc/info/lang.html">DOT format</a> +which aids visualising RDF graphs. +</p> + + +<h3>RSS 1.0 Serializer</h3> + +<p>A serializer to the +<a href="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/spec">RDF Site Summary (RSS) 1.0</a> +format. +</p> + + +<h3>Turtle Serializer</h3> + +<p>A serializer for the +<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-turtle-20130219/">Turtle Terse RDF Triple Language</a> W3C Candidate Recommendation, 19 February 2013 +</p> + +<h3>XMP Serializer</h3> + +<p>An alpha quality serializer to the Adobe XMP profile of RDF/XML +suitable for embedding inside an external document. +</p> + +<h3>mKR Serializer</h3> + +<p>A serializer for the +<a href="http://contextknowledgesystems.org/CKS.html">mKR (my Knowledge Representation) Language</a> +</p> + +<h2>Documentation</h2> + +<p>The public API is described in the +<a href="libraptor.html">libraptor.3</a> UNIX manual page. +It is demonstrated in the +<a href="rapper.html">rapper</a> +utility program which shows how to call the parser and write +the triples in a serialization. When Raptor is used inside +<a href="https://librdf.org/">Redland</a>, +the Redland documentation explains +how to call the parser and contains several example programs. +There are also further examples in the <tt>example</tt> directory +of the distribution. +</p> + +<p>To install Raptor see the <a href="INSTALL.html">Installation document</a>. +</p> + + +<h2>Sources</h2> + +<p>The packaged sources are available from +<a href="http://download.librdf.org/source/">http://download.librdf.org/source/</a> (master site) +The development GIT sources can also be +<a href="https://github.com/dajobe/raptor">browsed at GitHub</a> +or checked out at git://github.com/dajobe/raptor.git +</p> + + +<h2>License</h2> + +<p>This library is free software / open source software released +under the LGPL (GPL) or Apache 2.0 licenses. See +<a href="LICENSE.html">LICENSE.html</a> for full details. +</p> + + +<h2>Mailing Lists</h2> + +<p>The <a href="https://librdf.org/lists/">Redland mailing lists</a> +discusses the development and use of Raptor and Redland as well as +future plans and announcement of releases. +</p> + +<hr /> + +<p>Copyright (C) 2000-2023 <a href="https://www.dajobe.org/">Dave Beckett</a><br />Copyright (C) 2000-2005 <a href="https://www.bristol.ac.uk/">University of Bristol</a></p> + +</body> +</html> |