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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2021, Redis Labs Ltd.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "server.h"
+#include "call_reply.h"
+
+#define REPLY_FLAG_ROOT (1<<0)
+#define REPLY_FLAG_PARSED (1<<1)
+#define REPLY_FLAG_RESP3 (1<<2)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------
+ * An opaque struct used to parse a RESP protocol reply and
+ * represent it. Used when parsing replies such as in RM_Call
+ * or Lua scripts.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------- */
+struct CallReply {
+ void *private_data;
+ sds original_proto; /* Available only for root reply. */
+ const char *proto;
+ size_t proto_len;
+ int type; /* REPLY_... */
+ int flags; /* REPLY_FLAG... */
+ size_t len; /* Length of a string, or the number elements in an array. */
+ union {
+ const char *str; /* String pointer for string and error replies. This
+ * does not need to be freed, always points inside
+ * a reply->proto buffer of the reply object or, in
+ * case of array elements, of parent reply objects. */
+ struct {
+ const char *str;
+ const char *format;
+ } verbatim_str; /* Reply value for verbatim string */
+ long long ll; /* Reply value for integer reply. */
+ double d; /* Reply value for double reply. */
+ struct CallReply *array; /* Array of sub-reply elements. used for set, array, map, and attribute */
+ } val;
+ list *deferred_error_list; /* list of errors in sds form or NULL */
+ struct CallReply *attribute; /* attribute reply, NULL if not exists */
+};
+
+static void callReplySetSharedData(CallReply *rep, int type, const char *proto, size_t proto_len, int extra_flags) {
+ rep->type = type;
+ rep->proto = proto;
+ rep->proto_len = proto_len;
+ rep->flags |= extra_flags;
+}
+
+static void callReplyNull(void *ctx, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_NULL, proto, proto_len, REPLY_FLAG_RESP3);
+}
+
+static void callReplyNullBulkString(void *ctx, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_NULL, proto, proto_len, 0);
+}
+
+static void callReplyNullArray(void *ctx, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_NULL, proto, proto_len, 0);
+}
+
+static void callReplyBulkString(void *ctx, const char *str, size_t len, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_STRING, proto, proto_len, 0);
+ rep->len = len;
+ rep->val.str = str;
+}
+
+static void callReplyError(void *ctx, const char *str, size_t len, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_ERROR, proto, proto_len, 0);
+ rep->len = len;
+ rep->val.str = str;
+}
+
+static void callReplySimpleStr(void *ctx, const char *str, size_t len, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_STRING, proto, proto_len, 0);
+ rep->len = len;
+ rep->val.str = str;
+}
+
+static void callReplyLong(void *ctx, long long val, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_INTEGER, proto, proto_len, 0);
+ rep->val.ll = val;
+}
+
+static void callReplyDouble(void *ctx, double val, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_DOUBLE, proto, proto_len, REPLY_FLAG_RESP3);
+ rep->val.d = val;
+}
+
+static void callReplyVerbatimString(void *ctx, const char *format, const char *str, size_t len, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_VERBATIM_STRING, proto, proto_len, REPLY_FLAG_RESP3);
+ rep->len = len;
+ rep->val.verbatim_str.str = str;
+ rep->val.verbatim_str.format = format;
+}
+
+static void callReplyBigNumber(void *ctx, const char *str, size_t len, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_BIG_NUMBER, proto, proto_len, REPLY_FLAG_RESP3);
+ rep->len = len;
+ rep->val.str = str;
+}
+
+static void callReplyBool(void *ctx, int val, const char *proto, size_t proto_len) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ callReplySetSharedData(rep, REDISMODULE_REPLY_BOOL, proto, proto_len, REPLY_FLAG_RESP3);
+ rep->val.ll = val;
+}
+
+static void callReplyParseCollection(ReplyParser *parser, CallReply *rep, size_t len, const char *proto, size_t elements_per_entry) {
+ rep->len = len;
+ rep->val.array = zcalloc(elements_per_entry * len * sizeof(CallReply));
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < len * elements_per_entry; i += elements_per_entry) {
+ for (size_t j = 0 ; j < elements_per_entry ; ++j) {
+ rep->val.array[i + j].private_data = rep->private_data;
+ parseReply(parser, rep->val.array + i + j);
+ rep->val.array[i + j].flags |= REPLY_FLAG_PARSED;
+ if (rep->val.array[i + j].flags & REPLY_FLAG_RESP3) {
+ /* If one of the sub-replies is RESP3, then the current reply is also RESP3. */
+ rep->flags |= REPLY_FLAG_RESP3;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ rep->proto = proto;
+ rep->proto_len = parser->curr_location - proto;
+}
+
+static void callReplyAttribute(ReplyParser *parser, void *ctx, size_t len, const char *proto) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ rep->attribute = zcalloc(sizeof(CallReply));
+
+ /* Continue parsing the attribute reply */
+ rep->attribute->len = len;
+ rep->attribute->type = REDISMODULE_REPLY_ATTRIBUTE;
+ callReplyParseCollection(parser, rep->attribute, len, proto, 2);
+ rep->attribute->flags |= REPLY_FLAG_PARSED | REPLY_FLAG_RESP3;
+ rep->attribute->private_data = rep->private_data;
+
+ /* Continue parsing the reply */
+ parseReply(parser, rep);
+
+ /* In this case we need to fix the proto address and len, it should start from the attribute */
+ rep->proto = proto;
+ rep->proto_len = parser->curr_location - proto;
+ rep->flags |= REPLY_FLAG_RESP3;
+}
+
+static void callReplyArray(ReplyParser *parser, void *ctx, size_t len, const char *proto) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ rep->type = REDISMODULE_REPLY_ARRAY;
+ callReplyParseCollection(parser, rep, len, proto, 1);
+}
+
+static void callReplySet(ReplyParser *parser, void *ctx, size_t len, const char *proto) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ rep->type = REDISMODULE_REPLY_SET;
+ callReplyParseCollection(parser, rep, len, proto, 1);
+ rep->flags |= REPLY_FLAG_RESP3;
+}
+
+static void callReplyMap(ReplyParser *parser, void *ctx, size_t len, const char *proto) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ rep->type = REDISMODULE_REPLY_MAP;
+ callReplyParseCollection(parser, rep, len, proto, 2);
+ rep->flags |= REPLY_FLAG_RESP3;
+}
+
+static void callReplyParseError(void *ctx) {
+ CallReply *rep = ctx;
+ rep->type = REDISMODULE_REPLY_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/* Recursively free the current call reply and its sub-replies. */
+static void freeCallReplyInternal(CallReply *rep) {
+ if (rep->type == REDISMODULE_REPLY_ARRAY || rep->type == REDISMODULE_REPLY_SET) {
+ for (size_t i = 0 ; i < rep->len ; ++i) {
+ freeCallReplyInternal(rep->val.array + i);
+ }
+ zfree(rep->val.array);
+ }
+
+ if (rep->type == REDISMODULE_REPLY_MAP || rep->type == REDISMODULE_REPLY_ATTRIBUTE) {
+ for (size_t i = 0 ; i < rep->len ; ++i) {
+ freeCallReplyInternal(rep->val.array + i * 2);
+ freeCallReplyInternal(rep->val.array + i * 2 + 1);
+ }
+ zfree(rep->val.array);
+ }
+
+ if (rep->attribute) {
+ freeCallReplyInternal(rep->attribute);
+ zfree(rep->attribute);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Free the given call reply and its children (in case of nested reply) recursively.
+ * If private data was set when the CallReply was created it will not be freed, as it's
+ * the caller's responsibility to free it before calling freeCallReply(). */
+void freeCallReply(CallReply *rep) {
+ if (!(rep->flags & REPLY_FLAG_ROOT)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (rep->flags & REPLY_FLAG_PARSED) {
+ if (rep->type == REDISMODULE_REPLY_PROMISE) {
+ zfree(rep);
+ return;
+ }
+ freeCallReplyInternal(rep);
+ }
+ sdsfree(rep->original_proto);
+ if (rep->deferred_error_list)
+ listRelease(rep->deferred_error_list);
+ zfree(rep);
+}
+
+CallReply *callReplyCreatePromise(void *private_data) {
+ CallReply *res = zmalloc(sizeof(*res));
+ res->type = REDISMODULE_REPLY_PROMISE;
+ /* Mark the reply as parsed so there will be not attempt to parse
+ * it when calling reply API such as freeCallReply.
+ * Also mark the reply as root so freeCallReply will not ignore it. */
+ res->flags |= REPLY_FLAG_PARSED | REPLY_FLAG_ROOT;
+ res->private_data = private_data;
+ return res;
+}
+
+static const ReplyParserCallbacks DefaultParserCallbacks = {
+ .null_callback = callReplyNull,
+ .bulk_string_callback = callReplyBulkString,
+ .null_bulk_string_callback = callReplyNullBulkString,
+ .null_array_callback = callReplyNullArray,
+ .error_callback = callReplyError,
+ .simple_str_callback = callReplySimpleStr,
+ .long_callback = callReplyLong,
+ .array_callback = callReplyArray,
+ .set_callback = callReplySet,
+ .map_callback = callReplyMap,
+ .double_callback = callReplyDouble,
+ .bool_callback = callReplyBool,
+ .big_number_callback = callReplyBigNumber,
+ .verbatim_string_callback = callReplyVerbatimString,
+ .attribute_callback = callReplyAttribute,
+ .error = callReplyParseError,
+};
+
+/* Parse the buffer located in rep->original_proto and update the CallReply
+ * structure to represent its contents. */
+static void callReplyParse(CallReply *rep) {
+ if (rep->flags & REPLY_FLAG_PARSED) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ReplyParser parser = {.curr_location = rep->proto, .callbacks = DefaultParserCallbacks};
+
+ parseReply(&parser, rep);
+ rep->flags |= REPLY_FLAG_PARSED;
+}
+
+/* Return the call reply type (REDISMODULE_REPLY_...). */
+int callReplyType(CallReply *rep) {
+ if (!rep) return REDISMODULE_REPLY_UNKNOWN;
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ return rep->type;
+}
+
+/* Return reply string as buffer and len. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_STRING
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_ERROR
+ *
+ * The return value is borrowed from CallReply, so it must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ *
+ * The returned value is not NULL terminated and its length is returned by
+ * reference through len, which must not be NULL.
+ */
+const char *callReplyGetString(CallReply *rep, size_t *len) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_STRING &&
+ rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_ERROR) return NULL;
+ if (len) *len = rep->len;
+ return rep->val.str;
+}
+
+/* Return a long long reply value. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_INTEGER
+ */
+long long callReplyGetLongLong(CallReply *rep) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_INTEGER) return LLONG_MIN;
+ return rep->val.ll;
+}
+
+/* Return a double reply value. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_DOUBLE
+ */
+double callReplyGetDouble(CallReply *rep) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_DOUBLE) return LLONG_MIN;
+ return rep->val.d;
+}
+
+/* Return a reply Boolean value. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_BOOL
+ */
+int callReplyGetBool(CallReply *rep) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_BOOL) return INT_MIN;
+ return rep->val.ll;
+}
+
+/* Return reply length. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_STRING
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_ERROR
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_ARRAY
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_SET
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_MAP
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_ATTRIBUTE
+ */
+size_t callReplyGetLen(CallReply *rep) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ switch(rep->type) {
+ case REDISMODULE_REPLY_STRING:
+ case REDISMODULE_REPLY_ERROR:
+ case REDISMODULE_REPLY_ARRAY:
+ case REDISMODULE_REPLY_SET:
+ case REDISMODULE_REPLY_MAP:
+ case REDISMODULE_REPLY_ATTRIBUTE:
+ return rep->len;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static CallReply *callReplyGetCollectionElement(CallReply *rep, size_t idx, int elements_per_entry) {
+ if (idx >= rep->len * elements_per_entry) return NULL; // real len is rep->len * elements_per_entry
+ return rep->val.array+idx;
+}
+
+/* Return a reply array element at a given index. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_ARRAY
+ *
+ * The return value is borrowed from CallReply, so it must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ */
+CallReply *callReplyGetArrayElement(CallReply *rep, size_t idx) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_ARRAY) return NULL;
+ return callReplyGetCollectionElement(rep, idx, 1);
+}
+
+/* Return a reply set element at a given index. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_SET
+ *
+ * The return value is borrowed from CallReply, so it must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ */
+CallReply *callReplyGetSetElement(CallReply *rep, size_t idx) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_SET) return NULL;
+ return callReplyGetCollectionElement(rep, idx, 1);
+}
+
+static int callReplyGetMapElementInternal(CallReply *rep, size_t idx, CallReply **key, CallReply **val, int type) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != type) return C_ERR;
+ if (idx >= rep->len) return C_ERR;
+ if (key) *key = callReplyGetCollectionElement(rep, idx * 2, 2);
+ if (val) *val = callReplyGetCollectionElement(rep, idx * 2 + 1, 2);
+ return C_OK;
+}
+
+/* Retrieve a map reply key and value at a given index. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_MAP
+ *
+ * The key and value are returned by reference through key and val,
+ * which may also be NULL if not needed.
+ *
+ * Returns C_OK on success or C_ERR if reply type mismatches, or if idx is out
+ * of range.
+ *
+ * The returned values are borrowed from CallReply, so they must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ */
+int callReplyGetMapElement(CallReply *rep, size_t idx, CallReply **key, CallReply **val) {
+ return callReplyGetMapElementInternal(rep, idx, key, val, REDISMODULE_REPLY_MAP);
+}
+
+/* Return reply attribute, or NULL if it does not exist. Applicable to all replies.
+ *
+ * The returned values are borrowed from CallReply, so they must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ */
+CallReply *callReplyGetAttribute(CallReply *rep) {
+ return rep->attribute;
+}
+
+/* Retrieve attribute reply key and value at a given index. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_ATTRIBUTE
+ *
+ * The key and value are returned by reference through key and val,
+ * which may also be NULL if not needed.
+ *
+ * Returns C_OK on success or C_ERR if reply type mismatches, or if idx is out
+ * of range.
+ *
+ * The returned values are borrowed from CallReply, so they must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ */
+int callReplyGetAttributeElement(CallReply *rep, size_t idx, CallReply **key, CallReply **val) {
+ return callReplyGetMapElementInternal(rep, idx, key, val, REDISMODULE_REPLY_MAP);
+}
+
+/* Return a big number reply value. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_BIG_NUMBER
+ *
+ * The returned values are borrowed from CallReply, so they must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ *
+ * The return value is guaranteed to be a big number, as described in the RESP3
+ * protocol specifications.
+ *
+ * The returned value is not NULL terminated and its length is returned by
+ * reference through len, which must not be NULL.
+ */
+const char *callReplyGetBigNumber(CallReply *rep, size_t *len) {
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_BIG_NUMBER) return NULL;
+ *len = rep->len;
+ return rep->val.str;
+}
+
+/* Return a verbatim string reply value. Applicable to:
+ * - REDISMODULE_REPLY_VERBATIM_STRING
+ *
+ * If format is non-NULL, the verbatim reply format is also returned by value.
+ *
+ * The optional output argument can be given to get a verbatim reply
+ * format, or can be set NULL if not needed.
+ *
+ * The return value is borrowed from CallReply, so it must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ *
+ * The returned value is not NULL terminated and its length is returned by
+ * reference through len, which must not be NULL.
+ */
+const char *callReplyGetVerbatim(CallReply *rep, size_t *len, const char **format){
+ callReplyParse(rep);
+ if (rep->type != REDISMODULE_REPLY_VERBATIM_STRING) return NULL;
+ *len = rep->len;
+ if (format) *format = rep->val.verbatim_str.format;
+ return rep->val.verbatim_str.str;
+}
+
+/* Return the current reply blob.
+ *
+ * The return value is borrowed from CallReply, so it must not be freed
+ * explicitly or used after CallReply itself is freed.
+ */
+const char *callReplyGetProto(CallReply *rep, size_t *proto_len) {
+ *proto_len = rep->proto_len;
+ return rep->proto;
+}
+
+/* Return CallReply private data, as set by the caller on callReplyCreate().
+ */
+void *callReplyGetPrivateData(CallReply *rep) {
+ return rep->private_data;
+}
+
+/* Return true if the reply or one of it sub-replies is RESP3 formatted. */
+int callReplyIsResp3(CallReply *rep) {
+ return rep->flags & REPLY_FLAG_RESP3;
+}
+
+/* Returns a list of errors in sds form, or NULL. */
+list *callReplyDeferredErrorList(CallReply *rep) {
+ return rep->deferred_error_list;
+}
+
+/* Create a new CallReply struct from the reply blob.
+ *
+ * The function will own the reply blob, so it must not be used or freed by
+ * the caller after passing it to this function.
+ *
+ * The reply blob will be freed when the returned CallReply struct is later
+ * freed using freeCallReply().
+ *
+ * The deferred_error_list is an optional list of errors that are present
+ * in the reply blob, if given, this function will take ownership on it.
+ *
+ * The private_data is optional and can later be accessed using
+ * callReplyGetPrivateData().
+ *
+ * NOTE: The parser used for parsing the reply and producing CallReply is
+ * designed to handle valid replies created by Redis itself. IT IS NOT
+ * DESIGNED TO HANDLE USER INPUT and using it to parse invalid replies is
+ * unsafe.
+ */
+CallReply *callReplyCreate(sds reply, list *deferred_error_list, void *private_data) {
+ CallReply *res = zmalloc(sizeof(*res));
+ res->flags = REPLY_FLAG_ROOT;
+ res->original_proto = reply;
+ res->proto = reply;
+ res->proto_len = sdslen(reply);
+ res->private_data = private_data;
+ res->attribute = NULL;
+ res->deferred_error_list = deferred_error_list;
+ return res;
+}
+
+/* Create a new CallReply struct from the reply blob representing an error message.
+ * Automatically creating deferred_error_list and set a copy of the reply in it.
+ * Refer to callReplyCreate for detailed explanation.
+ * Reply string can come in one of two forms:
+ * 1. A protocol reply starting with "-CODE" and ending with "\r\n"
+ * 2. A plain string, in which case this function adds the protocol header and footer. */
+CallReply *callReplyCreateError(sds reply, void *private_data) {
+ sds err_buff = reply;
+ if (err_buff[0] != '-') {
+ err_buff = sdscatfmt(sdsempty(), "-ERR %S\r\n", reply);
+ sdsfree(reply);
+ }
+ list *deferred_error_list = listCreate();
+ listSetFreeMethod(deferred_error_list, (void (*)(void*))sdsfree);
+ listAddNodeTail(deferred_error_list, sdsnew(err_buff));
+ return callReplyCreate(err_buff, deferred_error_list, private_data);
+}