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diff --git a/src/modules/hellotype.c b/src/modules/hellotype.c
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+/* This file implements a new module native data type called "HELLOTYPE".
+ * The data structure implemented is a very simple ordered linked list of
+ * 64 bit integers, in order to have something that is real world enough, but
+ * at the same time, extremely simple to understand, to show how the API
+ * works, how a new data type is created, and how to write basic methods
+ * for RDB loading, saving and AOF rewriting.
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "../redismodule.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+static RedisModuleType *HelloType;
+
+/* ========================== Internal data structure =======================
+ * This is just a linked list of 64 bit integers where elements are inserted
+ * in-place, so it's ordered. There is no pop/push operation but just insert
+ * because it is enough to show the implementation of new data types without
+ * making things complex. */
+
+struct HelloTypeNode {
+ int64_t value;
+ struct HelloTypeNode *next;
+};
+
+struct HelloTypeObject {
+ struct HelloTypeNode *head;
+ size_t len; /* Number of elements added. */
+};
+
+struct HelloTypeObject *createHelloTypeObject(void) {
+ struct HelloTypeObject *o;
+ o = RedisModule_Alloc(sizeof(*o));
+ o->head = NULL;
+ o->len = 0;
+ return o;
+}
+
+void HelloTypeInsert(struct HelloTypeObject *o, int64_t ele) {
+ struct HelloTypeNode *next = o->head, *newnode, *prev = NULL;
+
+ while(next && next->value < ele) {
+ prev = next;
+ next = next->next;
+ }
+ newnode = RedisModule_Alloc(sizeof(*newnode));
+ newnode->value = ele;
+ newnode->next = next;
+ if (prev) {
+ prev->next = newnode;
+ } else {
+ o->head = newnode;
+ }
+ o->len++;
+}
+
+void HelloTypeReleaseObject(struct HelloTypeObject *o) {
+ struct HelloTypeNode *cur, *next;
+ cur = o->head;
+ while(cur) {
+ next = cur->next;
+ RedisModule_Free(cur);
+ cur = next;
+ }
+ RedisModule_Free(o);
+}
+
+/* ========================= "hellotype" type commands ======================= */
+
+/* HELLOTYPE.INSERT key value */
+int HelloTypeInsert_RedisCommand(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString **argv, int argc) {
+ RedisModule_AutoMemory(ctx); /* Use automatic memory management. */
+
+ if (argc != 3) return RedisModule_WrongArity(ctx);
+ RedisModuleKey *key = RedisModule_OpenKey(ctx,argv[1],
+ REDISMODULE_READ|REDISMODULE_WRITE);
+ int type = RedisModule_KeyType(key);
+ if (type != REDISMODULE_KEYTYPE_EMPTY &&
+ RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetType(key) != HelloType)
+ {
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx,REDISMODULE_ERRORMSG_WRONGTYPE);
+ }
+
+ long long value;
+ if ((RedisModule_StringToLongLong(argv[2],&value) != REDISMODULE_OK)) {
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx,"ERR invalid value: must be a signed 64 bit integer");
+ }
+
+ /* Create an empty value object if the key is currently empty. */
+ struct HelloTypeObject *hto;
+ if (type == REDISMODULE_KEYTYPE_EMPTY) {
+ hto = createHelloTypeObject();
+ RedisModule_ModuleTypeSetValue(key,HelloType,hto);
+ } else {
+ hto = RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetValue(key);
+ }
+
+ /* Insert the new element. */
+ HelloTypeInsert(hto,value);
+ RedisModule_SignalKeyAsReady(ctx,argv[1]);
+
+ RedisModule_ReplyWithLongLong(ctx,hto->len);
+ RedisModule_ReplicateVerbatim(ctx);
+ return REDISMODULE_OK;
+}
+
+/* HELLOTYPE.RANGE key first count */
+int HelloTypeRange_RedisCommand(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString **argv, int argc) {
+ RedisModule_AutoMemory(ctx); /* Use automatic memory management. */
+
+ if (argc != 4) return RedisModule_WrongArity(ctx);
+ RedisModuleKey *key = RedisModule_OpenKey(ctx,argv[1],
+ REDISMODULE_READ|REDISMODULE_WRITE);
+ int type = RedisModule_KeyType(key);
+ if (type != REDISMODULE_KEYTYPE_EMPTY &&
+ RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetType(key) != HelloType)
+ {
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx,REDISMODULE_ERRORMSG_WRONGTYPE);
+ }
+
+ long long first, count;
+ if (RedisModule_StringToLongLong(argv[2],&first) != REDISMODULE_OK ||
+ RedisModule_StringToLongLong(argv[3],&count) != REDISMODULE_OK ||
+ first < 0 || count < 0)
+ {
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx,
+ "ERR invalid first or count parameters");
+ }
+
+ struct HelloTypeObject *hto = RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetValue(key);
+ struct HelloTypeNode *node = hto ? hto->head : NULL;
+ RedisModule_ReplyWithArray(ctx,REDISMODULE_POSTPONED_LEN);
+ long long arraylen = 0;
+ while(node && count--) {
+ RedisModule_ReplyWithLongLong(ctx,node->value);
+ arraylen++;
+ node = node->next;
+ }
+ RedisModule_ReplySetArrayLength(ctx,arraylen);
+ return REDISMODULE_OK;
+}
+
+/* HELLOTYPE.LEN key */
+int HelloTypeLen_RedisCommand(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString **argv, int argc) {
+ RedisModule_AutoMemory(ctx); /* Use automatic memory management. */
+
+ if (argc != 2) return RedisModule_WrongArity(ctx);
+ RedisModuleKey *key = RedisModule_OpenKey(ctx,argv[1],
+ REDISMODULE_READ|REDISMODULE_WRITE);
+ int type = RedisModule_KeyType(key);
+ if (type != REDISMODULE_KEYTYPE_EMPTY &&
+ RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetType(key) != HelloType)
+ {
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx,REDISMODULE_ERRORMSG_WRONGTYPE);
+ }
+
+ struct HelloTypeObject *hto = RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetValue(key);
+ RedisModule_ReplyWithLongLong(ctx,hto ? hto->len : 0);
+ return REDISMODULE_OK;
+}
+
+/* ====================== Example of a blocking command ==================== */
+
+/* Reply callback for blocking command HELLOTYPE.BRANGE, this will get
+ * called when the key we blocked for is ready: we need to check if we
+ * can really serve the client, and reply OK or ERR accordingly. */
+int HelloBlock_Reply(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString **argv, int argc) {
+ REDISMODULE_NOT_USED(argv);
+ REDISMODULE_NOT_USED(argc);
+
+ RedisModuleString *keyname = RedisModule_GetBlockedClientReadyKey(ctx);
+ RedisModuleKey *key = RedisModule_OpenKey(ctx,keyname,REDISMODULE_READ);
+ int type = RedisModule_KeyType(key);
+ if (type != REDISMODULE_KEYTYPE_MODULE ||
+ RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetType(key) != HelloType)
+ {
+ RedisModule_CloseKey(key);
+ return REDISMODULE_ERR;
+ }
+
+ /* In case the key is able to serve our blocked client, let's directly
+ * use our original command implementation to make this example simpler. */
+ RedisModule_CloseKey(key);
+ return HelloTypeRange_RedisCommand(ctx,argv,argc-1);
+}
+
+/* Timeout callback for blocking command HELLOTYPE.BRANGE */
+int HelloBlock_Timeout(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString **argv, int argc) {
+ REDISMODULE_NOT_USED(argv);
+ REDISMODULE_NOT_USED(argc);
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithSimpleString(ctx,"Request timedout");
+}
+
+/* Private data freeing callback for HELLOTYPE.BRANGE command. */
+void HelloBlock_FreeData(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, void *privdata) {
+ REDISMODULE_NOT_USED(ctx);
+ RedisModule_Free(privdata);
+}
+
+/* HELLOTYPE.BRANGE key first count timeout -- This is a blocking version of
+ * the RANGE operation, in order to show how to use the API
+ * RedisModule_BlockClientOnKeys(). */
+int HelloTypeBRange_RedisCommand(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString **argv, int argc) {
+ if (argc != 5) return RedisModule_WrongArity(ctx);
+ RedisModule_AutoMemory(ctx); /* Use automatic memory management. */
+ RedisModuleKey *key = RedisModule_OpenKey(ctx,argv[1],
+ REDISMODULE_READ|REDISMODULE_WRITE);
+ int type = RedisModule_KeyType(key);
+ if (type != REDISMODULE_KEYTYPE_EMPTY &&
+ RedisModule_ModuleTypeGetType(key) != HelloType)
+ {
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx,REDISMODULE_ERRORMSG_WRONGTYPE);
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the timeout before even trying to serve the client synchronously,
+ * so that we always fail ASAP on syntax errors. */
+ long long timeout;
+ if (RedisModule_StringToLongLong(argv[4],&timeout) != REDISMODULE_OK) {
+ return RedisModule_ReplyWithError(ctx,
+ "ERR invalid timeout parameter");
+ }
+
+ /* Can we serve the reply synchronously? */
+ if (type != REDISMODULE_KEYTYPE_EMPTY) {
+ return HelloTypeRange_RedisCommand(ctx,argv,argc-1);
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise let's block on the key. */
+ void *privdata = RedisModule_Alloc(100);
+ RedisModule_BlockClientOnKeys(ctx,HelloBlock_Reply,HelloBlock_Timeout,HelloBlock_FreeData,timeout,argv+1,1,privdata);
+ return REDISMODULE_OK;
+}
+
+/* ========================== "hellotype" type methods ======================= */
+
+void *HelloTypeRdbLoad(RedisModuleIO *rdb, int encver) {
+ if (encver != 0) {
+ /* RedisModule_Log("warning","Can't load data with version %d", encver);*/
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ uint64_t elements = RedisModule_LoadUnsigned(rdb);
+ struct HelloTypeObject *hto = createHelloTypeObject();
+ while(elements--) {
+ int64_t ele = RedisModule_LoadSigned(rdb);
+ HelloTypeInsert(hto,ele);
+ }
+ return hto;
+}
+
+void HelloTypeRdbSave(RedisModuleIO *rdb, void *value) {
+ struct HelloTypeObject *hto = value;
+ struct HelloTypeNode *node = hto->head;
+ RedisModule_SaveUnsigned(rdb,hto->len);
+ while(node) {
+ RedisModule_SaveSigned(rdb,node->value);
+ node = node->next;
+ }
+}
+
+void HelloTypeAofRewrite(RedisModuleIO *aof, RedisModuleString *key, void *value) {
+ struct HelloTypeObject *hto = value;
+ struct HelloTypeNode *node = hto->head;
+ while(node) {
+ RedisModule_EmitAOF(aof,"HELLOTYPE.INSERT","sl",key,node->value);
+ node = node->next;
+ }
+}
+
+/* The goal of this function is to return the amount of memory used by
+ * the HelloType value. */
+size_t HelloTypeMemUsage(const void *value) {
+ const struct HelloTypeObject *hto = value;
+ struct HelloTypeNode *node = hto->head;
+ return sizeof(*hto) + sizeof(*node)*hto->len;
+}
+
+void HelloTypeFree(void *value) {
+ HelloTypeReleaseObject(value);
+}
+
+void HelloTypeDigest(RedisModuleDigest *md, void *value) {
+ struct HelloTypeObject *hto = value;
+ struct HelloTypeNode *node = hto->head;
+ while(node) {
+ RedisModule_DigestAddLongLong(md,node->value);
+ node = node->next;
+ }
+ RedisModule_DigestEndSequence(md);
+}
+
+/* This function must be present on each Redis module. It is used in order to
+ * register the commands into the Redis server. */
+int RedisModule_OnLoad(RedisModuleCtx *ctx, RedisModuleString **argv, int argc) {
+ REDISMODULE_NOT_USED(argv);
+ REDISMODULE_NOT_USED(argc);
+
+ if (RedisModule_Init(ctx,"hellotype",1,REDISMODULE_APIVER_1)
+ == REDISMODULE_ERR) return REDISMODULE_ERR;
+
+ RedisModuleTypeMethods tm = {
+ .version = REDISMODULE_TYPE_METHOD_VERSION,
+ .rdb_load = HelloTypeRdbLoad,
+ .rdb_save = HelloTypeRdbSave,
+ .aof_rewrite = HelloTypeAofRewrite,
+ .mem_usage = HelloTypeMemUsage,
+ .free = HelloTypeFree,
+ .digest = HelloTypeDigest
+ };
+
+ HelloType = RedisModule_CreateDataType(ctx,"hellotype",0,&tm);
+ if (HelloType == NULL) return REDISMODULE_ERR;
+
+ if (RedisModule_CreateCommand(ctx,"hellotype.insert",
+ HelloTypeInsert_RedisCommand,"write deny-oom",1,1,1) == REDISMODULE_ERR)
+ return REDISMODULE_ERR;
+
+ if (RedisModule_CreateCommand(ctx,"hellotype.range",
+ HelloTypeRange_RedisCommand,"readonly",1,1,1) == REDISMODULE_ERR)
+ return REDISMODULE_ERR;
+
+ if (RedisModule_CreateCommand(ctx,"hellotype.len",
+ HelloTypeLen_RedisCommand,"readonly",1,1,1) == REDISMODULE_ERR)
+ return REDISMODULE_ERR;
+
+ if (RedisModule_CreateCommand(ctx,"hellotype.brange",
+ HelloTypeBRange_RedisCommand,"readonly",1,1,1) == REDISMODULE_ERR)
+ return REDISMODULE_ERR;
+
+ return REDISMODULE_OK;
+}