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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2015, Matt Stancliff <matt at genges dot com>,
* Jan-Erik Rediger <janerik at fnordig dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __HIREDIS_H
#define __HIREDIS_H
#include "read.h"
#include <stdarg.h> /* for va_list */
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <sys/time.h> /* for struct timeval */
#else
struct timeval; /* forward declaration */
typedef long long ssize_t;
#endif
#include <stdint.h> /* uintXX_t, etc */
#include "sds.h" /* for hisds */
#include "alloc.h" /* for allocation wrappers */
#define HIREDIS_MAJOR 1
#define HIREDIS_MINOR 2
#define HIREDIS_PATCH 0
#define HIREDIS_SONAME 1.1.0
/* Connection type can be blocking or non-blocking and is set in the
* least significant bit of the flags field in redisContext. */
#define REDIS_BLOCK 0x1
/* Connection may be disconnected before being free'd. The second bit
* in the flags field is set when the context is connected. */
#define REDIS_CONNECTED 0x2
/* The async API might try to disconnect cleanly and flush the output
* buffer and read all subsequent replies before disconnecting.
* This flag means no new commands can come in and the connection
* should be terminated once all replies have been read. */
#define REDIS_DISCONNECTING 0x4
/* Flag specific to the async API which means that the context should be clean
* up as soon as possible. */
#define REDIS_FREEING 0x8
/* Flag that is set when an async callback is executed. */
#define REDIS_IN_CALLBACK 0x10
/* Flag that is set when the async context has one or more subscriptions. */
#define REDIS_SUBSCRIBED 0x20
/* Flag that is set when monitor mode is active */
#define REDIS_MONITORING 0x40
/* Flag that is set when we should set SO_REUSEADDR before calling bind() */
#define REDIS_REUSEADDR 0x80
/* Flag that is set when the async connection supports push replies. */
#define REDIS_SUPPORTS_PUSH 0x100
/**
* Flag that indicates the user does not want the context to
* be automatically freed upon error
*/
#define REDIS_NO_AUTO_FREE 0x200
/* Flag that indicates the user does not want replies to be automatically freed */
#define REDIS_NO_AUTO_FREE_REPLIES 0x400
/* Flags to prefer IPv6 or IPv4 when doing DNS lookup. (If both are set,
* AF_UNSPEC is used.) */
#define REDIS_PREFER_IPV4 0x800
#define REDIS_PREFER_IPV6 0x1000
#define REDIS_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL 15 /* seconds */
/* number of times we retry to connect in the case of EADDRNOTAVAIL and
* SO_REUSEADDR is being used. */
#define REDIS_CONNECT_RETRIES 10
/* Forward declarations for structs defined elsewhere */
struct redisAsyncContext;
struct redisContext;
/* RESP3 push helpers and callback prototypes */
#define redisIsPushReply(r) (((redisReply*)(r))->type == REDIS_REPLY_PUSH)
typedef void (redisPushFn)(void *, void *);
typedef void (redisAsyncPushFn)(struct redisAsyncContext *, void *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* This is the reply object returned by redisCommand() */
typedef struct redisReply {
int type; /* REDIS_REPLY_* */
long long integer; /* The integer when type is REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER */
double dval; /* The double when type is REDIS_REPLY_DOUBLE */
size_t len; /* Length of string */
char *str; /* Used for REDIS_REPLY_ERROR, REDIS_REPLY_STRING
REDIS_REPLY_VERB, REDIS_REPLY_DOUBLE (in additional to dval),
and REDIS_REPLY_BIGNUM. */
char vtype[4]; /* Used for REDIS_REPLY_VERB, contains the null
terminated 3 character content type, such as "txt". */
size_t elements; /* number of elements, for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
struct redisReply **element; /* elements vector for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
} redisReply;
redisReader *redisReaderCreate(void);
/* Function to free the reply objects hiredis returns by default. */
void freeReplyObject(void *reply);
/* Functions to format a command according to the protocol. */
int redisvFormatCommand(char **target, const char *format, va_list ap);
int redisFormatCommand(char **target, const char *format, ...);
long long redisFormatCommandArgv(char **target, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
long long redisFormatSdsCommandArgv(hisds *target, int argc, const char ** argv, const size_t *argvlen);
void redisFreeCommand(char *cmd);
void redisFreeSdsCommand(hisds cmd);
enum redisConnectionType {
REDIS_CONN_TCP,
REDIS_CONN_UNIX,
REDIS_CONN_USERFD
};
struct redisSsl;
#define REDIS_OPT_NONBLOCK 0x01
#define REDIS_OPT_REUSEADDR 0x02
#define REDIS_OPT_NOAUTOFREE 0x04 /* Don't automatically free the async
* object on a connection failure, or
* other implicit conditions. Only free
* on an explicit call to disconnect()
* or free() */
#define REDIS_OPT_NO_PUSH_AUTOFREE 0x08 /* Don't automatically intercept and
* free RESP3 PUSH replies. */
#define REDIS_OPT_NOAUTOFREEREPLIES 0x10 /* Don't automatically free replies. */
#define REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IPV4 0x20 /* Prefer IPv4 in DNS lookups. */
#define REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IPV6 0x40 /* Prefer IPv6 in DNS lookups. */
#define REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IP_UNSPEC (REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IPV4 | REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IPV6)
/* In Unix systems a file descriptor is a regular signed int, with -1
* representing an invalid descriptor. In Windows it is a SOCKET
* (32- or 64-bit unsigned integer depending on the architecture), where
* all bits set (~0) is INVALID_SOCKET. */
#ifndef _WIN32
typedef int redisFD;
#define REDIS_INVALID_FD -1
#else
#ifdef _WIN64
typedef unsigned long long redisFD; /* SOCKET = 64-bit UINT_PTR */
#else
typedef unsigned long redisFD; /* SOCKET = 32-bit UINT_PTR */
#endif
#define REDIS_INVALID_FD ((redisFD)(~0)) /* INVALID_SOCKET */
#endif
typedef struct {
/*
* the type of connection to use. This also indicates which
* `endpoint` member field to use
*/
int type;
/* bit field of REDIS_OPT_xxx */
int options;
/* timeout value for connect operation. If NULL, no timeout is used */
const struct timeval *connect_timeout;
/* timeout value for commands. If NULL, no timeout is used. This can be
* updated at runtime with redisSetTimeout/redisAsyncSetTimeout. */
const struct timeval *command_timeout;
union {
/** use this field for tcp/ip connections */
struct {
const char *source_addr;
const char *ip;
int port;
} tcp;
/** use this field for unix domain sockets */
const char *unix_socket;
/**
* use this field to have hiredis operate an already-open
* file descriptor */
redisFD fd;
} endpoint;
/* Optional user defined data/destructor */
void *privdata;
void (*free_privdata)(void *);
/* A user defined PUSH message callback */
redisPushFn *push_cb;
redisAsyncPushFn *async_push_cb;
} redisOptions;
/**
* Helper macros to initialize options to their specified fields.
*/
#define REDIS_OPTIONS_SET_TCP(opts, ip_, port_) do { \
(opts)->type = REDIS_CONN_TCP; \
(opts)->endpoint.tcp.ip = ip_; \
(opts)->endpoint.tcp.port = port_; \
} while(0)
#define REDIS_OPTIONS_SET_UNIX(opts, path) do { \
(opts)->type = REDIS_CONN_UNIX; \
(opts)->endpoint.unix_socket = path; \
} while(0)
#define REDIS_OPTIONS_SET_PRIVDATA(opts, data, dtor) do { \
(opts)->privdata = data; \
(opts)->free_privdata = dtor; \
} while(0)
typedef struct redisContextFuncs {
void (*close)(struct redisContext *);
void (*free_privctx)(void *);
void (*async_read)(struct redisAsyncContext *);
void (*async_write)(struct redisAsyncContext *);
/* Read/Write data to the underlying communication stream, returning the
* number of bytes read/written. In the event of an unrecoverable error
* these functions shall return a value < 0. In the event of a
* recoverable error, they should return 0. */
ssize_t (*read)(struct redisContext *, char *, size_t);
ssize_t (*write)(struct redisContext *);
} redisContextFuncs;
/* Context for a connection to Redis */
typedef struct redisContext {
const redisContextFuncs *funcs; /* Function table */
int err; /* Error flags, 0 when there is no error */
char errstr[128]; /* String representation of error when applicable */
redisFD fd;
int flags;
char *obuf; /* Write buffer */
redisReader *reader; /* Protocol reader */
enum redisConnectionType connection_type;
struct timeval *connect_timeout;
struct timeval *command_timeout;
struct {
char *host;
char *source_addr;
int port;
} tcp;
struct {
char *path;
} unix_sock;
/* For non-blocking connect */
struct sockaddr *saddr;
size_t addrlen;
/* Optional data and corresponding destructor users can use to provide
* context to a given redisContext. Not used by hiredis. */
void *privdata;
void (*free_privdata)(void *);
/* Internal context pointer presently used by hiredis to manage
* SSL connections. */
void *privctx;
/* An optional RESP3 PUSH handler */
redisPushFn *push_cb;
} redisContext;
redisContext *redisConnectWithOptions(const redisOptions *options);
redisContext *redisConnect(const char *ip, int port);
redisContext *redisConnectWithTimeout(const char *ip, int port, const struct timeval tv);
redisContext *redisConnectNonBlock(const char *ip, int port);
redisContext *redisConnectBindNonBlock(const char *ip, int port,
const char *source_addr);
redisContext *redisConnectBindNonBlockWithReuse(const char *ip, int port,
const char *source_addr);
redisContext *redisConnectUnix(const char *path);
redisContext *redisConnectUnixWithTimeout(const char *path, const struct timeval tv);
redisContext *redisConnectUnixNonBlock(const char *path);
redisContext *redisConnectFd(redisFD fd);
/**
* Reconnect the given context using the saved information.
*
* This re-uses the exact same connect options as in the initial connection.
* host, ip (or path), timeout and bind address are reused,
* flags are used unmodified from the existing context.
*
* Returns REDIS_OK on successful connect or REDIS_ERR otherwise.
*/
int redisReconnect(redisContext *c);
redisPushFn *redisSetPushCallback(redisContext *c, redisPushFn *fn);
int redisSetTimeout(redisContext *c, const struct timeval tv);
int redisEnableKeepAlive(redisContext *c);
int redisEnableKeepAliveWithInterval(redisContext *c, int interval);
int redisSetTcpUserTimeout(redisContext *c, unsigned int timeout);
void redisFree(redisContext *c);
redisFD redisFreeKeepFd(redisContext *c);
int redisBufferRead(redisContext *c);
int redisBufferWrite(redisContext *c, int *done);
/* In a blocking context, this function first checks if there are unconsumed
* replies to return and returns one if so. Otherwise, it flushes the output
* buffer to the socket and reads until it has a reply. In a non-blocking
* context, it will return unconsumed replies until there are no more. */
int redisGetReply(redisContext *c, void **reply);
int redisGetReplyFromReader(redisContext *c, void **reply);
/* Write a formatted command to the output buffer. Use these functions in blocking mode
* to get a pipeline of commands. */
int redisAppendFormattedCommand(redisContext *c, const char *cmd, size_t len);
/* Write a command to the output buffer. Use these functions in blocking mode
* to get a pipeline of commands. */
int redisvAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, va_list ap);
int redisAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
int redisAppendCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
/* Issue a command to Redis. In a blocking context, it is identical to calling
* redisAppendCommand, followed by redisGetReply. The function will return
* NULL if there was an error in performing the request, otherwise it will
* return the reply. In a non-blocking context, it is identical to calling
* only redisAppendCommand and will always return NULL. */
void *redisvCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, va_list ap);
void *redisCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
void *redisCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
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