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diff --git a/docs/short-howto b/docs/short-howto new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf55bce --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/short-howto @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +This short HOW-TO describes how to setup a repository using reprepro. + +First choose a directory where you want to store your repository, + +1) Configuration: + +Generate a directory named conf/. + +Create a file named "distributions" there. + +Add entries such as: + +Origin: Debian +Label: Debian-All +Suite: stable +Codename: woody +Version: 3.0 +Architectures: i386 sparc mips source +Components: main non-free contrib +Description: Debian woody + woody/non-US + woody/updates +#Update: debian non-US security +#SignWith: yes + +Or: + +Origin: PCPool +Label: PCPool +Suite: stable +Codename: pcpool +Version: 3.0 +Architectures: i386 source +Components: main non-free contrib bad protected server +UDebComponents: main +Description: PCPool specific (or backported) packages +SignWith: yes +DebOverride: override +UDebOverride: override +DscOverride: srcoverride + +Multiple entries are separated with an empty line. + +The codename of the distribution is specified with Codename:. +It is the primary name of a distribution and e.g. used to determine the +directory to create and put the index files into. + +Update: is described later. + +If SignWith: is there, it will try to sign it: either use "yes" or give +something gpg can use to identify the key you want to use. + +The other fields are copied into the appropriate "Release" files generated. + +2) Adding files to the repository: + +To add a .deb manually: + +reprepro -Vb . includedeb pcpool /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.2.5-11.8_i386.deb + +to add a .changes file: + +reprepro -Vb . include pcpool test.changes + +Hint: you can add "-C component", "-A architecture", "-S section" and "-P +priority" to give additional hints where it should go. Note -A will not +overwrite something to go into another architecture, but simply ignore those +not fitting, only "Architecture: all" packages are placed exactly in these +architecture. Helps when it is not available for all architectures and each +binary version needs a fitting version of the "Architecture: all" package. + +3) Removing files from the repository: + +reprepro -Vb . remove pcpool libc6 + +to only remove from a specific component or architecture: + +reprepro -Vb . -C main -A i386 remove pcpool libc6 + +4) Getting information about a package: + +To see in which architectures/components a package exists and which version it +uses. + +reprepro -b . list pcpool libc6 + +5) Override-Files: + +When including packages via "includedeb", "includedsc" or "include" +the applicable override file from the distribution it is placed +into is used. The file given by DebOverride: for ".deb"s, the +file given by UDebOverride: for ".udeb"s and the file given by +DscOverride: for ".dsc"s. If the filename starts with +a slash (/) it is not relative to the conf directory given +with --conf, defaulting to "conf" in the current directory (or in the +directory specified with --basedir, if that is given). + +Note that the Format is those of apt-ftparchive's ExtraOverride, not the old format. +An (stupid) example line for that file would be: +libc6 Priority extra + +6) importing from upstream repositories: + +The file conf/updates can contain entries like this: + +Name: debian +Method: http://ftp.debian.de/debian +VerifyRelease: F1D53D8C4F368D5D + +Name: non-US +Method: http://ftp.debian.de/debian-non-US +Suite: */non-US +Architectures: i386 sparc mips source +Components: main>main non-free>non-free contrib>contrib +UDebComponents: +VerifyRelease: B629A24C38C6029A + +Name: security +Method: http://security.debian.org/debian-security +Suite: */updates +UDebComponents: +VerifyRelease: F1D53D8C4F368D5D + +Which of those are used is determined by the Update: line +in the description in conf/distributions. When Suite:, +Architecture:, Components: or UDebComponents: are not given, +those of the distribution to be added are used. +The suite of the target can be used as "*" in the Suite: here. +VerifyRelease: tells which GPG key to use checking the Release.gpg. + +Add a "IgnoreRelease: yes" to ignore any Release files. + +To import components in other components, use the source>target +syntax. + +Method: describes an apt-method, for which the programs +from /usr/lib/apt/methods are used... + +To update everything possible do: + +reprepro -b . update + +To only update some distributions do: + +reprepro -b . update woody + +There is no support for updating a distribution from only specific + upstreams yet. You will have to edit conf/distributions for that. + +The value for VerifyRelease: can be retrieved using: + +gpg --with-colons --list-keys <whatever> + +=============================================================================== +The following is from V. Stanley Jaddoe <debian@terabytemusic.cjb.net>. +Make sure to include all sources when allowing everyone access to software +only available under GPL to you. Well, you should always supply sources, +but in some cases not doing so might cause you trouble. + +Using reprepro with apache2 (sarge, etch, sid) + +This example assumes the reprepro repository is under /srv/reprepro/ and that +apache2 has been correctly installed and configured. + +The first step is to create a virtual directory called debian/. Assuming your +server runs the host http://www.example.com/, the web repository will be +placed at http://www.example.com/debian/. + +Create an apache2 config file in the conf dir of your reprepro repository, +using the following command: + +cat > /srv/reprepro/conf/apache.conf << EOF +Alias /debian /srv/reprepro/ +<Directory /srv/reprepro> + Options +Indexes + AllowOverride None + order allow,deny + allow from all +</Directory> +EOF + +To enable this virtual directory, a symlink has to be created. This can be done +using the following command: + +ln -s /srv/reprepro/conf/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/reprepro.conf + +The second step is setting the permissions in such a way that web users can +browse the repository, but cannot view the reprepro specific configuration. +This can be done using the following commands: + +chown -R root:root /srv/reprepro/ +chmod 755 /srv/reprepro/ +chown -R root:www-data /srv/reprepro/dists/ /srv/reprepro/pool/ +chmod 750 /srv/reprepro/* + +Reload apache2: + +/etc/init.d/apache2 reload + +Check if the repository is viewable by web-users, by pointing your browser to + +http://www.example.com/debian/ + +If there are no problems with your reprepro repository and the apache2 +configuration, you should see two directories, dists/ and pool/. + +The last step is to add this new repository to your sources.list. + +This is as easy as: + +echo "deb http://www.example.com/debian pcpool main non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list |