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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/hiredis/dict.c')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/hiredis/dict.c | 340 |
1 files changed, 340 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/hiredis/dict.c b/contrib/hiredis/dict.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0fbc1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hiredis/dict.c @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +/* Hash table implementation. + * + * This file implements in memory hash tables with insert/del/replace/find/ + * get-random-element operations. Hash tables will auto resize if needed + * tables of power of two in size are used, collisions are handled by + * chaining. See the source code for more information... :) + * + * Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used + * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "fmacros.h" +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include "dict.h" + +/* -------------------------- private prototypes ---------------------------- */ + +static int _dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *ht); +static unsigned long _dictNextPower(unsigned long size); +static int _dictKeyIndex(dict *ht, const void *key); +static int _dictInit(dict *ht, dictType *type, void *privDataPtr); + +/* -------------------------- hash functions -------------------------------- */ + +/* Generic hash function (a popular one from Bernstein). + * I tested a few and this was the best. */ +static unsigned int dictGenHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, int len) { + unsigned int hash = 5381; + + while (len--) + hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (*buf++); /* hash * 33 + c */ + return hash; +} + +/* ----------------------------- API implementation ------------------------- */ + +/* Reset an hashtable already initialized with ht_init(). + * NOTE: This function should only called by ht_destroy(). */ +static void _dictReset(dict *ht) { + ht->table = NULL; + ht->size = 0; + ht->sizemask = 0; + ht->used = 0; +} + +/* Create a new hash table */ +static dict *dictCreate(dictType *type, void *privDataPtr) { + dict *ht = malloc(sizeof(*ht)); + _dictInit(ht,type,privDataPtr); + return ht; +} + +/* Initialize the hash table */ +static int _dictInit(dict *ht, dictType *type, void *privDataPtr) { + _dictReset(ht); + ht->type = type; + ht->privdata = privDataPtr; + return DICT_OK; +} + +/* Expand or create the hashtable */ +static int dictExpand(dict *ht, unsigned long size) { + dict n; /* the new hashtable */ + unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size), i; + + /* the size is invalid if it is smaller than the number of + * elements already inside the hashtable */ + if (ht->used > size) + return DICT_ERR; + + _dictInit(&n, ht->type, ht->privdata); + n.size = realsize; + n.sizemask = realsize-1; + n.table = calloc(realsize,sizeof(dictEntry*)); + + /* Copy all the elements from the old to the new table: + * note that if the old hash table is empty ht->size is zero, + * so dictExpand just creates an hash table. */ + n.used = ht->used; + for (i = 0; i < ht->size && ht->used > 0; i++) { + dictEntry *he, *nextHe; + + if (ht->table[i] == NULL) continue; + + /* For each hash entry on this slot... */ + he = ht->table[i]; + while(he) { + unsigned int h; + + nextHe = he->next; + /* Get the new element index */ + h = dictHashKey(ht, he->key) & n.sizemask; + he->next = n.table[h]; + n.table[h] = he; + ht->used--; + /* Pass to the next element */ + he = nextHe; + } + } + assert(ht->used == 0); + free(ht->table); + + /* Remap the new hashtable in the old */ + *ht = n; + return DICT_OK; +} + +/* Add an element to the target hash table */ +static int dictAdd(dict *ht, void *key, void *val) { + int index; + dictEntry *entry; + + /* Get the index of the new element, or -1 if + * the element already exists. */ + if ((index = _dictKeyIndex(ht, key)) == -1) + return DICT_ERR; + + /* Allocates the memory and stores key */ + entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry)); + entry->next = ht->table[index]; + ht->table[index] = entry; + + /* Set the hash entry fields. */ + dictSetHashKey(ht, entry, key); + dictSetHashVal(ht, entry, val); + ht->used++; + return DICT_OK; +} + +/* Add an element, discarding the old if the key already exists. + * Return 1 if the key was added from scratch, 0 if there was already an + * element with such key and dictReplace() just performed a value update + * operation. */ +static int dictReplace(dict *ht, void *key, void *val) { + dictEntry *entry, auxentry; + + /* Try to add the element. If the key + * does not exists dictAdd will succeed. */ + if (dictAdd(ht, key, val) == DICT_OK) + return 1; + /* It already exists, get the entry */ + entry = dictFind(ht, key); + /* Free the old value and set the new one */ + /* Set the new value and free the old one. Note that it is important + * to do that in this order, as the value may just be exactly the same + * as the previous one. In this context, think to reference counting, + * you want to increment (set), and then decrement (free), and not the + * reverse. */ + if (entry) { + auxentry = *entry; + dictSetHashVal(ht, entry, val); + dictFreeEntryVal(ht, &auxentry); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Search and remove an element */ +static int dictDelete(dict *ht, const void *key) { + unsigned int h; + dictEntry *de, *prevde; + + if (ht->size == 0) + return DICT_ERR; + h = dictHashKey(ht, key) & ht->sizemask; + de = ht->table[h]; + + prevde = NULL; + while(de) { + if (dictCompareHashKeys(ht,key,de->key)) { + /* Unlink the element from the list */ + if (prevde) + prevde->next = de->next; + else + ht->table[h] = de->next; + + dictFreeEntryKey(ht,de); + dictFreeEntryVal(ht,de); + free(de); + ht->used--; + return DICT_OK; + } + prevde = de; + de = de->next; + } + return DICT_ERR; /* not found */ +} + +/* Destroy an entire hash table */ +static int _dictClear(dict *ht) { + unsigned long i; + + /* Free all the elements */ + for (i = 0; i < ht->size && ht->used > 0; i++) { + dictEntry *he, *nextHe; + + if ((he = ht->table[i]) == NULL) continue; + while(he) { + nextHe = he->next; + dictFreeEntryKey(ht, he); + dictFreeEntryVal(ht, he); + free(he); + ht->used--; + he = nextHe; + } + } + /* Free the table and the allocated cache structure */ + free(ht->table); + /* Re-initialize the table */ + _dictReset(ht); + return DICT_OK; /* never fails */ +} + +/* Clear & Release the hash table */ +static void dictRelease(dict *ht) { + _dictClear(ht); + free(ht); +} + +static dictEntry *dictFind(dict *ht, const void *key) { + dictEntry *he; + unsigned int h; + + if (ht->size == 0) return NULL; + h = dictHashKey(ht, key) & ht->sizemask; + he = ht->table[h]; + while(he) { + if (dictCompareHashKeys(ht, key, he->key)) + return he; + he = he->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +static dictIterator *dictGetIterator(dict *ht) { + dictIterator *iter = malloc(sizeof(*iter)); + + iter->ht = ht; + iter->index = -1; + iter->entry = NULL; + iter->nextEntry = NULL; + return iter; +} + +static dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter) { + while (1) { + if (iter->entry == NULL) { + iter->index++; + if (iter->index >= + (signed)iter->ht->size) break; + iter->entry = iter->ht->table[iter->index]; + } else { + iter->entry = iter->nextEntry; + } + if (iter->entry) { + /* We need to save the 'next' here, the iterator user + * may delete the entry we are returning. */ + iter->nextEntry = iter->entry->next; + return iter->entry; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static void dictReleaseIterator(dictIterator *iter) { + free(iter); +} + +/* ------------------------- private functions ------------------------------ */ + +/* Expand the hash table if needed */ +static int _dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *ht) { + /* If the hash table is empty expand it to the initial size, + * if the table is "full" dobule its size. */ + if (ht->size == 0) + return dictExpand(ht, DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE); + if (ht->used == ht->size) + return dictExpand(ht, ht->size*2); + return DICT_OK; +} + +/* Our hash table capability is a power of two */ +static unsigned long _dictNextPower(unsigned long size) { + unsigned long i = DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE; + + if (size >= LONG_MAX) return LONG_MAX; + while(1) { + if (i >= size) + return i; + i *= 2; + } +} + +/* Returns the index of a free slot that can be populated with + * an hash entry for the given 'key'. + * If the key already exists, -1 is returned. */ +static int _dictKeyIndex(dict *ht, const void *key) { + unsigned int h; + dictEntry *he; + + /* Expand the hashtable if needed */ + if (_dictExpandIfNeeded(ht) == DICT_ERR) + return -1; + /* Compute the key hash value */ + h = dictHashKey(ht, key) & ht->sizemask; + /* Search if this slot does not already contain the given key */ + he = ht->table[h]; + while(he) { + if (dictCompareHashKeys(ht, key, he->key)) + return -1; + he = he->next; + } + return h; +} + |