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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
+ * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
+ * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZSTD_COMPILER_H
+#define ZSTD_COMPILER_H
+
+#include "portability_macros.h"
+
+/*-*******************************************************
+* Compiler specifics
+*********************************************************/
+/* force inlining */
+
+#if !defined(ZSTD_NO_INLINE)
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L /* C99 */
+# define INLINE_KEYWORD inline
+#else
+# define INLINE_KEYWORD
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
+# define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR __attribute__((always_inline))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR __forceinline
+#else
+# define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+#define INLINE_KEYWORD
+#define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ On MSVC qsort requires that functions passed into it use the __cdecl calling conversion(CC).
+ This explicitly marks such functions as __cdecl so that the code will still compile
+ if a CC other than __cdecl has been made the default.
+*/
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define WIN_CDECL __cdecl
+#else
+# define WIN_CDECL
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE is used to define C "templates", which take constant
+ * parameters. They must be inlined for the compiler to eliminate the constant
+ * branches.
+ */
+#define FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE static INLINE_KEYWORD FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
+/**
+ * HINT_INLINE is used to help the compiler generate better code. It is *not*
+ * used for "templates", so it can be tweaked based on the compilers
+ * performance.
+ *
+ * gcc-4.8 and gcc-4.9 have been shown to benefit from leaving off the
+ * always_inline attribute.
+ *
+ * clang up to 5.0.0 (trunk) benefit tremendously from the always_inline
+ * attribute.
+ */
+#if !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8 && __GNUC__ < 5
+# define HINT_INLINE static INLINE_KEYWORD
+#else
+# define HINT_INLINE static INLINE_KEYWORD FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
+#endif
+
+/* UNUSED_ATTR tells the compiler it is okay if the function is unused. */
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# define UNUSED_ATTR __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+# define UNUSED_ATTR
+#endif
+
+/* force no inlining */
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# define FORCE_NOINLINE static __declspec(noinline)
+#else
+# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
+# define FORCE_NOINLINE static __attribute__((__noinline__))
+# else
+# define FORCE_NOINLINE static
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* target attribute */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
+# define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE(target) __attribute__((__target__(target)))
+#else
+# define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE(target)
+#endif
+
+/* Target attribute for BMI2 dynamic dispatch.
+ * Enable lzcnt, bmi, and bmi2.
+ * We test for bmi1 & bmi2. lzcnt is included in bmi1.
+ */
+#define BMI2_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE TARGET_ATTRIBUTE("lzcnt,bmi,bmi2")
+
+/* prefetch
+ * can be disabled, by declaring NO_PREFETCH build macro */
+#if defined(NO_PREFETCH)
+# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
+# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
+#else
+# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_I86)) /* _mm_prefetch() is not defined outside of x86/x64 */
+# include <mmintrin.h> /* https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/84szxsww(v=vs.90).aspx */
+# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T0)
+# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T1)
+# elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( (__GNUC__ >= 4) || ( (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) ) )
+# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) __builtin_prefetch((ptr), 0 /* rw==read */, 3 /* locality */)
+# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) __builtin_prefetch((ptr), 0 /* rw==read */, 2 /* locality */)
+# elif defined(__aarch64__)
+# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("prfm pldl1keep, %0" ::"Q"(*(ptr)))
+# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("prfm pldl2keep, %0" ::"Q"(*(ptr)))
+# else
+# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
+# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
+# endif
+#endif /* NO_PREFETCH */
+
+#define CACHELINE_SIZE 64
+
+#define PREFETCH_AREA(p, s) { \
+ const char* const _ptr = (const char*)(p); \
+ size_t const _size = (size_t)(s); \
+ size_t _pos; \
+ for (_pos=0; _pos<_size; _pos+=CACHELINE_SIZE) { \
+ PREFETCH_L2(_ptr + _pos); \
+ } \
+}
+
+/* vectorization
+ * older GCC (pre gcc-4.3 picked as the cutoff) uses a different syntax,
+ * and some compilers, like Intel ICC and MCST LCC, do not support it at all. */
+#if !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__LCC__)
+# if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 3) || (__GNUC__ >= 5)
+# define DONT_VECTORIZE __attribute__((optimize("no-tree-vectorize")))
+# else
+# define DONT_VECTORIZE _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"no-tree-vectorize\")")
+# endif
+#else
+# define DONT_VECTORIZE
+#endif
+
+/* Tell the compiler that a branch is likely or unlikely.
+ * Only use these macros if it causes the compiler to generate better code.
+ * If you can remove a LIKELY/UNLIKELY annotation without speed changes in gcc
+ * and clang, please do.
+ */
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define LIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect((x), 1))
+#define UNLIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect((x), 0))
+#else
+#define LIKELY(x) (x)
+#define UNLIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)))
+# define ZSTD_UNREACHABLE { assert(0), __builtin_unreachable(); }
+#else
+# define ZSTD_UNREACHABLE { assert(0); }
+#endif
+
+/* disable warnings */
+#ifdef _MSC_VER /* Visual Studio */
+# include <intrin.h> /* For Visual 2005 */
+# pragma warning(disable : 4100) /* disable: C4100: unreferenced formal parameter */
+# pragma warning(disable : 4127) /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
+# pragma warning(disable : 4204) /* disable: C4204: non-constant aggregate initializer */
+# pragma warning(disable : 4214) /* disable: C4214: non-int bitfields */
+# pragma warning(disable : 4324) /* disable: C4324: padded structure */
+#endif
+
+/*Like DYNAMIC_BMI2 but for compile time determination of BMI2 support*/
+#ifndef STATIC_BMI2
+# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_I86))
+# ifdef __AVX2__ //MSVC does not have a BMI2 specific flag, but every CPU that supports AVX2 also supports BMI2
+# define STATIC_BMI2 1
+# endif
+# elif defined(__BMI2__) && defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+# define STATIC_BMI2 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATIC_BMI2
+ #define STATIC_BMI2 0
+#endif
+
+/* compile time determination of SIMD support */
+#if !defined(ZSTD_NO_INTRINSICS)
+# if defined(__SSE2__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || (defined (_M_IX86) && defined(_M_IX86_FP) && (_M_IX86_FP >= 2))
+# define ZSTD_ARCH_X86_SSE2
+# endif
+# if defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+# define ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON
+# endif
+#
+# if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_X86_SSE2)
+# include <emmintrin.h>
+# elif defined(ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON)
+# include <arm_neon.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* C-language Attributes are added in C23. */
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L) && defined(__has_c_attribute)
+# define ZSTD_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_c_attribute(x)
+#else
+# define ZSTD_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+/* Only use C++ attributes in C++. Some compilers report support for C++
+ * attributes when compiling with C.
+ */
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
+# define ZSTD_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x)
+#else
+# define ZSTD_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+/* Define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH macro for annotating switch case with the 'fallthrough' attribute.
+ * - C23: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/attributes/fallthrough
+ * - CPP17: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/attributes/fallthrough
+ * - Else: __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
+ */
+#ifndef ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH
+# if ZSTD_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough)
+# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
+# elif ZSTD_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough)
+# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
+# elif __has_attribute(__fallthrough__)
+/* Leading semicolon is to satisfy gcc-11 with -pedantic. Without the semicolon
+ * gcc complains about: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement.
+ */
+# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH ; __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
+# else
+# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*-**************************************************************
+* Alignment check
+*****************************************************************/
+
+/* this test was initially positioned in mem.h,
+ * but this file is removed (or replaced) for linux kernel
+ * so it's now hosted in compiler.h,
+ * which remains valid for both user & kernel spaces.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZSTD_ALIGNOF
+# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+/* covers gcc, clang & MSVC */
+/* note : this section must come first, before C11,
+ * due to a limitation in the kernel source generator */
+# define ZSTD_ALIGNOF(T) __alignof(T)
+
+# elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)
+/* C11 support */
+# include <stdalign.h>
+# define ZSTD_ALIGNOF(T) alignof(T)
+
+# else
+/* No known support for alignof() - imperfect backup */
+# define ZSTD_ALIGNOF(T) (sizeof(void*) < sizeof(T) ? sizeof(void*) : sizeof(T))
+
+# endif
+#endif /* ZSTD_ALIGNOF */
+
+/*-**************************************************************
+* Sanitizer
+*****************************************************************/
+
+/* Issue #3240 reports an ASAN failure on an llvm-mingw build. Out of an
+ * abundance of caution, disable our custom poisoning on mingw. */
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+#ifndef ZSTD_ASAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE
+#define ZSTD_ASAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE 1
+#endif
+#ifndef ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE
+#define ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if ZSTD_MEMORY_SANITIZER && !defined(ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
+/* Not all platforms that support msan provide sanitizers/msan_interface.h.
+ * We therefore declare the functions we need ourselves, rather than trying to
+ * include the header file... */
+#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
+#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_STDINT
+#include "zstd_deps.h" /* intptr_t */
+
+/* Make memory region fully initialized (without changing its contents). */
+void __msan_unpoison(const volatile void *a, size_t size);
+
+/* Make memory region fully uninitialized (without changing its contents).
+ This is a legacy interface that does not update origin information. Use
+ __msan_allocated_memory() instead. */
+void __msan_poison(const volatile void *a, size_t size);
+
+/* Returns the offset of the first (at least partially) poisoned byte in the
+ memory range, or -1 if the whole range is good. */
+intptr_t __msan_test_shadow(const volatile void *x, size_t size);
+#endif
+
+#if ZSTD_ADDRESS_SANITIZER && !defined(ZSTD_ASAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
+/* Not all platforms that support asan provide sanitizers/asan_interface.h.
+ * We therefore declare the functions we need ourselves, rather than trying to
+ * include the header file... */
+#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
+
+/**
+ * Marks a memory region (<c>[addr, addr+size)</c>) as unaddressable.
+ *
+ * This memory must be previously allocated by your program. Instrumented
+ * code is forbidden from accessing addresses in this region until it is
+ * unpoisoned. This function is not guaranteed to poison the entire region -
+ * it could poison only a subregion of <c>[addr, addr+size)</c> due to ASan
+ * alignment restrictions.
+ *
+ * \note This function is not thread-safe because no two threads can poison or
+ * unpoison memory in the same memory region simultaneously.
+ *
+ * \param addr Start of memory region.
+ * \param size Size of memory region. */
+void __asan_poison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Marks a memory region (<c>[addr, addr+size)</c>) as addressable.
+ *
+ * This memory must be previously allocated by your program. Accessing
+ * addresses in this region is allowed until this region is poisoned again.
+ * This function could unpoison a super-region of <c>[addr, addr+size)</c> due
+ * to ASan alignment restrictions.
+ *
+ * \note This function is not thread-safe because no two threads can
+ * poison or unpoison memory in the same memory region simultaneously.
+ *
+ * \param addr Start of memory region.
+ * \param size Size of memory region. */
+void __asan_unpoison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ZSTD_COMPILER_H */