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+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Vsevolod Stakhov
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Internal C++ structures and classes for symcache
+ */
+
+#ifndef RSPAMD_SYMCACHE_INTERNAL_HXX
+#define RSPAMD_SYMCACHE_INTERNAL_HXX
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <memory>
+#include <variant>
+
+#include "rspamd_symcache.h"
+#include "contrib/libev/ev.h"
+#include "contrib/ankerl/unordered_dense.h"
+#include "contrib/expected/expected.hpp"
+#include "cfg_file.h"
+
+#include "symcache_id_list.hxx"
+
+#define msg_err_cache(...) rspamd_default_log_function(G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
+ "symcache", log_tag(), \
+ RSPAMD_LOG_FUNC, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_err_cache_lambda(...) rspamd_default_log_function(G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
+ "symcache", log_tag(), \
+ log_func, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_err_cache_task(...) rspamd_default_log_function(G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
+ "symcache", task->task_pool->tag.uid, \
+ RSPAMD_LOG_FUNC, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_warn_cache(...) rspamd_default_log_function(G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, \
+ "symcache", log_tag(), \
+ RSPAMD_LOG_FUNC, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_info_cache(...) rspamd_default_log_function(G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, \
+ "symcache", log_tag(), \
+ RSPAMD_LOG_FUNC, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_debug_cache(...) rspamd_conditional_debug_fast(NULL, NULL, \
+ ::rspamd::symcache::rspamd_symcache_log_id, "symcache", log_tag(), \
+ RSPAMD_LOG_FUNC, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_debug_cache_lambda(...) rspamd_conditional_debug_fast(NULL, NULL, \
+ ::rspamd::symcache::rspamd_symcache_log_id, "symcache", log_tag(), \
+ log_func, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_debug_cache_task(...) rspamd_conditional_debug_fast(NULL, NULL, \
+ ::rspamd::symcache::rspamd_symcache_log_id, "symcache", task->task_pool->tag.uid, \
+ RSPAMD_LOG_FUNC, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+#define msg_debug_cache_task_lambda(...) rspamd_conditional_debug_fast(NULL, NULL, \
+ ::rspamd::symcache::rspamd_symcache_log_id, "symcache", task->task_pool->tag.uid, \
+ log_func, \
+ __VA_ARGS__)
+
+struct lua_State;
+
+namespace rspamd::symcache {
+
+/* Defined in symcache_impl.cxx */
+extern int rspamd_symcache_log_id;
+
+static const std::uint8_t symcache_magic[8] = {'r', 's', 'c', 2, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+struct symcache_header {
+ std::uint8_t magic[8];
+ unsigned int nitems;
+ std::uint8_t checksum[64];
+ std::uint8_t unused[128];
+};
+
+struct cache_item;
+using cache_item_ptr = std::shared_ptr<cache_item>;
+
+/**
+ * This structure is intended to keep the current ordering for all symbols
+ * It is designed to be shared among all tasks and keep references to the real
+ * symbols.
+ * If some symbol has been added or removed to the symbol cache, it will not affect
+ * the current order, and it will only be regenerated for the subsequent tasks.
+ * This allows safe and no copy sharing and keeping track of all symbols in the
+ * cache runtime.
+ */
+struct order_generation {
+ /* All items ordered */
+ std::vector<cache_item_ptr> d;
+ /* Mapping from symbol name to the position in the order array */
+ ankerl::unordered_dense::map<std::string_view, unsigned int> by_symbol;
+ /* Mapping from symbol id to the position in the order array */
+ ankerl::unordered_dense::map<unsigned int, unsigned int> by_cache_id;
+ /* It matches cache->generation_id; if not, a fresh ordering is required */
+ unsigned int generation_id;
+
+ explicit order_generation(std::size_t nelts, unsigned id)
+ : generation_id(id)
+ {
+ d.reserve(nelts);
+ by_symbol.reserve(nelts);
+ by_cache_id.reserve(nelts);
+ }
+
+ auto size() const -> auto
+ {
+ return d.size();
+ }
+};
+
+using order_generation_ptr = std::shared_ptr<order_generation>;
+
+
+struct delayed_cache_dependency {
+ std::string from;
+ std::string to;
+
+ delayed_cache_dependency(std::string_view _from, std::string_view _to)
+ : from(_from), to(_to)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+struct delayed_cache_condition {
+ std::string sym;
+ int cbref;
+ lua_State *L;
+
+public:
+ delayed_cache_condition(std::string_view sym, int cbref, lua_State *L)
+ : sym(sym), cbref(cbref), L(L)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+class delayed_symbol_elt {
+private:
+ std::variant<std::string, rspamd_regexp_t *> content;
+
+public:
+ /* Disable copy */
+ delayed_symbol_elt() = delete;
+ delayed_symbol_elt(const delayed_symbol_elt &) = delete;
+ delayed_symbol_elt &operator=(const delayed_symbol_elt &) = delete;
+ /* Enable move */
+ delayed_symbol_elt(delayed_symbol_elt &&other) noexcept = default;
+ delayed_symbol_elt &operator=(delayed_symbol_elt &&other) noexcept = default;
+
+ explicit delayed_symbol_elt(std::string_view elt) noexcept
+ {
+ if (!elt.empty() && elt[0] == '/') {
+ /* Possibly regexp */
+ auto *re = rspamd_regexp_new_len(elt.data(), elt.size(), nullptr, nullptr);
+
+ if (re != nullptr) {
+ std::get<rspamd_regexp_t *>(content) = re;
+ }
+ else {
+ std::get<std::string>(content) = elt;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ std::get<std::string>(content) = elt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~delayed_symbol_elt()
+ {
+ if (std::holds_alternative<rspamd_regexp_t *>(content)) {
+ rspamd_regexp_unref(std::get<rspamd_regexp_t *>(content));
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto matches(std::string_view what) const -> bool
+ {
+ return std::visit([&](auto &elt) {
+ using T = typeof(elt);
+ if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, rspamd_regexp_t *>) {
+ if (rspamd_regexp_match(elt, what.data(), what.size(), false)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+ return elt == what;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ },
+ content);
+ }
+
+ auto to_string_view() const -> std::string_view
+ {
+ return std::visit([&](auto &elt) {
+ using T = typeof(elt);
+ if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, rspamd_regexp_t *>) {
+ return std::string_view{rspamd_regexp_get_pattern(elt)};
+ }
+ else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+ return std::string_view{elt};
+ }
+
+ return std::string_view{};
+ },
+ content);
+ }
+};
+
+struct delayed_symbol_elt_equal {
+ using is_transparent = void;
+ auto operator()(const delayed_symbol_elt &a, const delayed_symbol_elt &b) const
+ {
+ return a.to_string_view() == b.to_string_view();
+ }
+ auto operator()(const delayed_symbol_elt &a, const std::string_view &b) const
+ {
+ return a.to_string_view() == b;
+ }
+ auto operator()(const std::string_view &a, const delayed_symbol_elt &b) const
+ {
+ return a == b.to_string_view();
+ }
+};
+
+struct delayed_symbol_elt_hash {
+ using is_transparent = void;
+ auto operator()(const delayed_symbol_elt &a) const
+ {
+ return ankerl::unordered_dense::hash<std::string_view>()(a.to_string_view());
+ }
+ auto operator()(const std::string_view &a) const
+ {
+ return ankerl::unordered_dense::hash<std::string_view>()(a);
+ }
+};
+
+class symcache {
+private:
+ using items_ptr_vec = std::vector<cache_item *>;
+ /* Map indexed by symbol name: all symbols must have unique names, so this map holds ownership */
+ ankerl::unordered_dense::map<std::string_view, cache_item *> items_by_symbol;
+ ankerl::unordered_dense::map<int, cache_item_ptr> items_by_id;
+
+ /* Items sorted into some order */
+ order_generation_ptr items_by_order;
+ unsigned int cur_order_gen;
+
+ /* Specific vectors for execution/iteration */
+ items_ptr_vec connfilters;
+ items_ptr_vec prefilters;
+ items_ptr_vec filters;
+ items_ptr_vec postfilters;
+ items_ptr_vec composites;
+ items_ptr_vec idempotent;
+ items_ptr_vec classifiers;
+ items_ptr_vec virtual_symbols;
+
+ /* These are stored within pointer to clean up after init */
+ std::unique_ptr<std::vector<delayed_cache_dependency>> delayed_deps;
+ std::unique_ptr<std::vector<delayed_cache_condition>> delayed_conditions;
+ /* Delayed statically enabled or disabled symbols */
+ using delayed_symbol_names = ankerl::unordered_dense::set<delayed_symbol_elt,
+ delayed_symbol_elt_hash, delayed_symbol_elt_equal>;
+ std::unique_ptr<delayed_symbol_names> disabled_symbols;
+ std::unique_ptr<delayed_symbol_names> enabled_symbols;
+
+ rspamd_mempool_t *static_pool;
+ std::uint64_t cksum;
+ double total_weight;
+ std::size_t stats_symbols_count;
+
+private:
+ std::uint64_t total_hits;
+
+ struct rspamd_config *cfg;
+ lua_State *L;
+ double reload_time;
+ double last_profile;
+
+private:
+ int peak_cb;
+ int cache_id;
+
+private:
+ /* Internal methods */
+ auto load_items() -> bool;
+ auto resort() -> void;
+ auto get_item_specific_vector(const cache_item &) -> items_ptr_vec &;
+ /* Helper for g_hash_table_foreach */
+ static auto metric_connect_cb(void *k, void *v, void *ud) -> void;
+
+public:
+ explicit symcache(struct rspamd_config *cfg)
+ : cfg(cfg)
+ {
+ /* XXX: do we need a special pool for symcache? I don't think so */
+ static_pool = cfg->cfg_pool;
+ reload_time = cfg->cache_reload_time;
+ total_hits = 1;
+ total_weight = 1.0;
+ cksum = 0xdeadbabe;
+ peak_cb = -1;
+ cache_id = rspamd_random_uint64_fast();
+ L = (lua_State *) cfg->lua_state;
+ delayed_conditions = std::make_unique<std::vector<delayed_cache_condition>>();
+ delayed_deps = std::make_unique<std::vector<delayed_cache_dependency>>();
+ }
+
+ virtual ~symcache();
+
+ /**
+ * Saves items on disk (if possible)
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto save_items() const -> bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Get an item by ID
+ * @param id
+ * @param resolve_parent
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_item_by_id(int id, bool resolve_parent) const -> const cache_item *;
+ auto get_item_by_id_mut(int id, bool resolve_parent) const -> cache_item *;
+ /**
+ * Get an item by it's name
+ * @param name
+ * @param resolve_parent
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_item_by_name(std::string_view name, bool resolve_parent) const -> const cache_item *;
+ /**
+ * Get an item by it's name, mutable pointer
+ * @param name
+ * @param resolve_parent
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_item_by_name_mut(std::string_view name, bool resolve_parent) const -> cache_item *;
+
+ /**
+ * Add a direct dependency
+ * @param id_from
+ * @param to
+ * @param virtual_id_from
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto add_dependency(int id_from, std::string_view to, int virtual_id_from) -> void;
+
+ /**
+ * Add a delayed dependency between symbols that will be resolved on the init stage
+ * @param from
+ * @param to
+ */
+ auto add_delayed_dependency(std::string_view from, std::string_view to) -> void
+ {
+ if (!delayed_deps) {
+ delayed_deps = std::make_unique<std::vector<delayed_cache_dependency>>();
+ }
+
+ delayed_deps->emplace_back(from, to);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a symbol to the list of the disabled symbols
+ * @param sym
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto disable_symbol_delayed(std::string_view sym) -> bool
+ {
+ if (!disabled_symbols) {
+ disabled_symbols = std::make_unique<delayed_symbol_names>();
+ }
+
+ if (!disabled_symbols->contains(sym)) {
+ disabled_symbols->emplace(sym);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a symbol to the list of the enabled symbols
+ * @param sym
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto enable_symbol_delayed(std::string_view sym) -> bool
+ {
+ if (!enabled_symbols) {
+ enabled_symbols = std::make_unique<delayed_symbol_names>();
+ }
+
+ if (!enabled_symbols->contains(sym)) {
+ enabled_symbols->emplace(sym);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initialises the symbols cache, must be called after all symbols are added
+ * and the config file is loaded
+ */
+ auto init() -> bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Log helper that returns cfg checksum
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto log_tag() const -> const char *
+ {
+ return cfg->checksum;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper to return a memory pool associated with the cache
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_pool() const
+ {
+ return static_pool;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A method to add a generic symbol with a callback to couple with C API
+ * @param name name of the symbol, unlike C API it must be "" for callback only (compat) symbols, in this case an automatic name is generated
+ * @param priority
+ * @param func
+ * @param user_data
+ * @param flags_and_type mix of flags and type in a messy C enum
+ * @return id of a new symbol or -1 in case of failure
+ */
+ auto add_symbol_with_callback(std::string_view name,
+ int priority,
+ symbol_func_t func,
+ void *user_data,
+ int flags_and_type) -> int;
+ /**
+ * A method to add a generic virtual symbol with no function associated
+ * @param name must have some value, or a fatal error will strike you
+ * @param parent_id if this param is -1 then this symbol is associated with nothing
+ * @param flags_and_type mix of flags and type in a messy C enum
+ * @return id of a new symbol or -1 in case of failure
+ */
+ auto add_virtual_symbol(std::string_view name, int parent_id,
+ int flags_and_type) -> int;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a lua callback to be called on peaks in execution time
+ * @param cbref
+ */
+ auto set_peak_cb(int cbref) -> void;
+
+ /**
+ * Add a delayed condition for a symbol that might not be registered yet
+ * @param sym
+ * @param cbref
+ */
+ auto add_delayed_condition(std::string_view sym, int cbref) -> void;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns number of symbols that needs to be checked in statistical algorithm
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_stats_symbols_count() const
+ {
+ return stats_symbols_count;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a checksum for the cache
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_cksum() const
+ {
+ return cksum;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validate symbols in the cache
+ * @param strict
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto validate(bool strict) -> bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns counters for the cache
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto counters() const -> ucl_object_t *;
+
+ /**
+ * Adjusts stats of the cache for the periodic counter
+ */
+ auto periodic_resort(struct ev_loop *ev_loop, double cur_time, double last_resort) -> void;
+
+ /**
+ * A simple helper to get the reload time
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_reload_time() const
+ {
+ return reload_time;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Iterate over all symbols using a specific functor
+ * @tparam Functor
+ * @param f
+ */
+ template<typename Functor>
+ auto symbols_foreach(Functor f) -> void
+ {
+ for (const auto &sym_it: items_by_symbol) {
+ f(sym_it.second);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterate over all composites using a specific functor
+ * @tparam Functor
+ * @param f
+ */
+ template<typename Functor>
+ auto composites_foreach(Functor f) -> void
+ {
+ for (const auto &sym_it: composites) {
+ f(sym_it);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterate over all composites using a specific functor
+ * @tparam Functor
+ * @param f
+ */
+ template<typename Functor>
+ auto connfilters_foreach(Functor f) -> bool
+ {
+ return std::all_of(std::begin(connfilters), std::end(connfilters),
+ [&](const auto &sym_it) {
+ return f(sym_it);
+ });
+ }
+ template<typename Functor>
+ auto prefilters_foreach(Functor f) -> bool
+ {
+ return std::all_of(std::begin(prefilters), std::end(prefilters),
+ [&](const auto &sym_it) {
+ return f(sym_it);
+ });
+ }
+ template<typename Functor>
+ auto postfilters_foreach(Functor f) -> bool
+ {
+ return std::all_of(std::begin(postfilters), std::end(postfilters),
+ [&](const auto &sym_it) {
+ return f(sym_it);
+ });
+ }
+ template<typename Functor>
+ auto idempotent_foreach(Functor f) -> bool
+ {
+ return std::all_of(std::begin(idempotent), std::end(idempotent),
+ [&](const auto &sym_it) {
+ return f(sym_it);
+ });
+ }
+ template<typename Functor>
+ auto filters_foreach(Functor f) -> bool
+ {
+ return std::all_of(std::begin(filters), std::end(filters),
+ [&](const auto &sym_it) {
+ return f(sym_it);
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resort cache if anything has been changed since last time
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto maybe_resort() -> bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns current set of items ordered for sharing ownership
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_cache_order() const -> auto
+ {
+ return items_by_order;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get last profile timestamp
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_last_profile() const -> auto
+ {
+ return last_profile;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets last profile timestamp
+ * @param last_profile
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto set_last_profile(double last_profile)
+ {
+ symcache::last_profile = last_profile;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Process settings elt identified by id
+ * @param elt
+ */
+ auto process_settings_elt(struct rspamd_config_settings_elt *elt) -> void;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns maximum timeout that is requested by all rules
+ * @return
+ */
+ auto get_max_timeout(std::vector<std::pair<double, const cache_item *>> &elts) const -> double;
+};
+
+
+}// namespace rspamd::symcache
+
+#endif//RSPAMD_SYMCACHE_INTERNAL_HXX