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+--[[
+The MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2012 [Norman Clarke](mailto:norman@njclarke.com)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+]]--
+
+--- Telescope is a test library for Lua that allows for flexible, declarative
+-- tests. The documentation produced here is intended largely for developers
+-- working on Telescope. For information on using Telescope, please visit the
+-- project homepage at: <a href="http://github.com/norman/telescope">http://github.com/norman/telescope#readme</a>.
+-- @release 0.6
+-- @class module
+-- @module 'telescope'
+local _M = {}
+
+local compat_env = require 'compat_env'
+
+local getfenv = _G.getfenv or compat_env.getfenv
+local setfenv = _G.setfenv or compat_env.setfenv
+
+
+local _VERSION = "0.6.0"
+
+--- The status codes that can be returned by an invoked test. These should not be overridden.
+-- @name status_codes
+-- @class table
+-- @field err - This is returned when an invoked test results in an error
+-- rather than a passed or failed assertion.
+-- @field fail - This is returned when an invoked test contains one or more failing assertions.
+-- @field pass - This is returned when all of a test's assertions pass.
+-- @field pending - This is returned when a test does not have a corresponding function.
+-- @field unassertive - This is returned when an invoked test does not produce
+-- errors, but does not contain any assertions.
+local status_codes = {
+ err = 2,
+ fail = 4,
+ pass = 8,
+ pending = 16,
+ unassertive = 32
+}
+
+--- Labels used to show the various <tt>status_codes</tt> as a single character.
+-- These can be overridden if you wish.
+-- @name status_labels
+-- @class table
+-- @see status_codes
+-- @field status_codes.err 'E'
+-- @field status_codes.fail 'F'
+-- @field status_codes.pass 'P'
+-- @field status_codes.pending '?'
+-- @field status_codes.unassertive 'U'
+
+local status_labels = {
+ [status_codes.err] = 'E',
+ [status_codes.fail] = 'F',
+ [status_codes.pass] = 'P',
+ [status_codes.pending] = '?',
+ [status_codes.unassertive] = 'U'
+}
+
+--- The default names for context blocks. It defaults to "context", "spec" and
+-- "describe."
+-- @name context_aliases
+-- @class table
+local context_aliases = {"context", "describe", "spec"}
+--- The default names for test blocks. It defaults to "test," "it", "expect",
+-- "they" and "should."
+-- @name test_aliases
+-- @class table
+local test_aliases = {"test", "it", "expect", "should", "they"}
+
+--- The default names for "before" blocks. It defaults to "before" and "setup."
+-- The function in the before block will be run before each sibling test function
+-- or context.
+-- @name before_aliases
+-- @class table
+local before_aliases = {"before", "setup"}
+
+--- The default names for "after" blocks. It defaults to "after" and "teardown."
+-- The function in the after block will be run after each sibling test function
+-- or context.
+-- @name after_aliases
+-- @class table
+local after_aliases = {"after", "teardown"}
+
+-- Prefix to place before all assertion messages. Used by make_assertion().
+local assertion_message_prefix = "Assert failed: expected "
+
+--- The default assertions.
+-- These are the assertions built into telescope. You can override them or
+-- create your own custom assertions using <tt>make_assertion</tt>.
+-- <ul>
+-- <tt><li>assert_blank(a)</tt> - true if a is nil, or the empty string</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_empty(a)</tt> - true if a is an empty table</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_equal(a, b)</tt> - true if a == b</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_error(f)</tt> - true if function f produces an error</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_false(a)</tt> - true if a is false</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_greater_than(a, b)</tt> - true if a > b</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_gte(a, b)</tt> - true if a >= b</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_less_than(a, b)</tt> - true if a < b</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_lte(a, b)</tt> - true if a <= b</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_match(a, b)</tt> - true if b is a string that matches pattern a</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_nil(a)</tt> - true if a is nil</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_true(a)</tt> - true if a is true</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_type(a, b)</tt> - true if a is of type b</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_blank(a)</tt> - true if a is not nil and a is not the empty string</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_empty(a)</tt> - true if a is a table, and a is not empty</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_equal(a, b)</tt> - true if a ~= b</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_error(f)</tt> - true if function f does not produce an error</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_false(a)</tt> - true if a is not false</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_greater_than(a, b)</tt> - true if not (a > b)</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_gte(a, b)</tt> - true if not (a >= b)</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_less_than(a, b)</tt> - true if not (a < b)</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_lte(a, b)</tt> - true if not (a <= b)</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_match(a, b)</tt> - true if the string b does not match the pattern a</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_nil(a)</tt> - true if a is not nil</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_true(a)</tt> - true if a is not true</li>
+-- <tt><li>assert_not_type(a, b)</tt> - true if a is not of type b</li>
+-- </ul>
+-- @see make_assertion
+-- @name assertions
+-- @class table
+local assertions = {}
+
+--- Create a custom assertion.
+-- This creates an assertion along with a corresponding negative assertion. It
+-- is used internally by telescope to create the default assertions.
+-- @param name The base name of the assertion.
+-- <p>
+-- The name will be used as the basis of the positive and negative assertions;
+-- i.e., the name <tt>equal</tt> would be used to create the assertions
+-- <tt>assert_equal</tt> and <tt>assert_not_equal</tt>.
+-- </p>
+-- @param message The base message that will be shown.
+-- <p>
+-- The assertion message is what is shown when the assertion fails. It will be
+-- prefixed with the string in <tt>telescope.assertion_message_prefix</tt>.
+-- The variables passed to <tt>telescope.make_assertion</tt> are interpolated
+-- in the message string using <tt>string.format</tt>. When creating the
+-- inverse assertion, the message is reused, with <tt>" to be "</tt> replaced
+-- by <tt>" not to be "</tt>. Hence a recommended format is something like:
+-- <tt>"%s to be similar to %s"</tt>.
+-- </p>
+-- @param func The assertion function itself.
+-- <p>
+-- The assertion function can have any number of arguments.
+-- </p>
+-- @usage <tt>make_assertion("equal", "%s to be equal to %s", function(a, b)
+-- return a == b end)</tt>
+-- @function make_assertion
+local function make_assertion(name, message, func)
+ local num_vars = 0
+ -- if the last vararg ends up nil, we'll need to pad the table with nils so
+ -- that string.format gets the number of args it expects
+ local format_message
+ if type(message) == "function" then
+ format_message = message
+ else
+ for _, _ in message:gmatch("%%s") do num_vars = num_vars + 1 end
+ format_message = function(message, ...)
+ local a = {}
+ local args = {...}
+ local nargs = select('#', ...)
+ if nargs > num_vars then
+ local userErrorMessage = args[num_vars+1]
+ if type(userErrorMessage) == "string" then
+ return(assertion_message_prefix .. userErrorMessage)
+ else
+ error(string.format('assert_%s expected %d arguments but got %d', name, num_vars, #args))
+ end
+ end
+ for i = 1, nargs do a[i] = tostring(args[i]) end
+ for i = nargs+1, num_vars do a[i] = 'nil' end
+ return (assertion_message_prefix .. message):format(unpack(a))
+ end
+ end
+
+ assertions["assert_" .. name] = function(...)
+ if assertion_callback then assertion_callback(...) end
+ if not func(...) then
+ error({format_message(message, ...), debug.traceback()})
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+--- (local) Return a table with table t's values as keys and keys as values.
+-- @param t The table.
+local function invert_table(t)
+ local t2 = {}
+ for k, v in pairs(t) do t2[v] = k end
+ return t2
+end
+
+-- (local) Truncate a string "s" to length "len", optionally followed by the
+-- string given in "after" if truncated; for example, truncate_string("hello
+-- world", 3, "...")
+-- @param s The string to truncate.
+-- @param len The desired length.
+-- @param after A string to append to s, if it is truncated.
+local function truncate_string(s, len, after)
+ if #s <= len then
+ return s
+ else
+ local s = s:sub(1, len):gsub("%s*$", '')
+ if after then return s .. after else return s end
+ end
+end
+
+--- (local) Filter a table's values by function. This function iterates over a
+-- table , returning only the table entries that, when passed into function f,
+-- yield a truthy value.
+-- @param t The table over which to iterate.
+-- @param f The filter function.
+local function filter(t, f)
+ local a, b
+ return function()
+ repeat a, b = next(t, a)
+ if not b then return end
+ if f(a, b) then return a, b end
+ until not b
+ end
+end
+
+--- (local) Finds the value in the contexts table indexed with i, and returns a table
+-- of i's ancestor contexts.
+-- @param i The index in the <tt>contexts</tt> table to get ancestors for.
+-- @param contexts The table in which to find the ancestors.
+local function ancestors(i, contexts)
+ if i == 0 then return end
+ local a = {}
+ local function func(j)
+ if contexts[j].parent == 0 then return nil end
+ table.insert(a, contexts[j].parent)
+ func(contexts[j].parent)
+ end
+ func(i)
+ return a
+end
+
+make_assertion("blank", "'%s' to be blank", function(a) return a == '' or a == nil end)
+make_assertion("empty", "'%s' to be an empty table", function(a) return not next(a) end)
+make_assertion("equal", "'%s' to be equal to '%s'", function(a, b) return a == b end)
+make_assertion("error", "result to be an error", function(f) return not pcall(f) end)
+make_assertion("false", "'%s' to be false", function(a) return a == false end)
+make_assertion("greater_than", "'%s' to be greater than '%s'", function(a, b) return a > b end)
+make_assertion("gte", "'%s' to be greater than or equal to '%s'", function(a, b) return a >= b end)
+make_assertion("less_than", "'%s' to be less than '%s'", function(a, b) return a < b end)
+make_assertion("lte", "'%s' to be less than or equal to '%s'", function(a, b) return a <= b end)
+make_assertion("match", "'%s' to be a match for %s", function(a, b) return (tostring(b)):match(a) end)
+make_assertion("nil", "'%s' to be nil", function(a) return a == nil end)
+make_assertion("true", "'%s' to be true", function(a) return a == true end)
+make_assertion("type", "'%s' to be a %s", function(a, b) return type(a) == b end)
+
+make_assertion("not_blank", "'%s' not to be blank", function(a) return a ~= '' and a ~= nil end)
+make_assertion("not_empty", "'%s' not to be an empty table", function(a) return not not next(a) end)
+make_assertion("not_equal", "'%s' not to be equal to '%s'", function(a, b) return a ~= b end)
+make_assertion("not_error", "result not to be an error", function(f) return not not pcall(f) end)
+make_assertion("not_match", "'%s' not to be a match for %s", function(a, b) return not (tostring(b)):match(a) end)
+make_assertion("not_nil", "'%s' not to be nil", function(a) return a ~= nil end)
+make_assertion("not_type", "'%s' not to be a %s", function(a, b) return type(a) ~= b end)
+
+--- Build a contexts table from the test file or function given in <tt>target</tt>.
+-- If the optional <tt>contexts</tt> table argument is provided, then the
+-- resulting contexts will be added to it.
+-- <p>
+-- The resulting contexts table's structure is as follows:
+-- </p>
+-- <code>
+-- {
+-- {parent = 0, name = "this is a context", context = true},
+-- {parent = 1, name = "this is a nested context", context = true},
+-- {parent = 2, name = "this is a test", test = function},
+-- {parent = 2, name = "this is another test", test = function},
+-- {parent = 0, name = "this is test outside any context", test = function},
+-- }
+-- </code>
+-- @param contexts A optional table in which to collect the resulting contexts
+-- and function.
+-- @function load_contexts
+local function load_contexts(target, contexts)
+ local env = {}
+ local current_index = 0
+ local context_table = contexts or {}
+
+ local function context_block(name, func)
+ table.insert(context_table, {parent = current_index, name = name, context = true})
+ local previous_index = current_index
+ current_index = #context_table
+ func()
+ current_index = previous_index
+ end
+
+ local function test_block(name, func)
+ local test_table = {name = name, parent = current_index, test = func or true}
+ if current_index ~= 0 then
+ test_table.context_name = context_table[current_index].name
+ else
+ test_table.context_name = 'top level'
+ end
+ table.insert(context_table, test_table)
+ end
+
+ local function before_block(func)
+ context_table[current_index].before = func
+ end
+
+ local function after_block(func)
+ context_table[current_index].after = func
+ end
+
+ for _, v in ipairs(after_aliases) do env[v] = after_block end
+ for _, v in ipairs(before_aliases) do env[v] = before_block end
+ for _, v in ipairs(context_aliases) do env[v] = context_block end
+ for _, v in ipairs(test_aliases) do env[v] = test_block end
+
+ -- Set these functions in the module's meta table to allow accessing
+ -- telescope's test and context functions without env tricks. This will
+ -- however add tests to a context table used inside the module, so multiple
+ -- test files will add tests to the same top-level context, which may or may
+ -- not be desired.
+ setmetatable(_M, {__index = env})
+
+ setmetatable(env, {__index = _G})
+
+ local func, err = type(target) == 'string' and assert(loadfile(target)) or target
+ if err then error(err) end
+ setfenv(func, env)()
+ return context_table
+end
+
+-- in-place table reverse.
+function table.reverse(t)
+ local len = #t+1
+ for i=1, (len-1)/2 do
+ t[i], t[len-i] = t[len-i], t[i]
+ end
+end
+
+--- Run all tests.
+-- This function will exectute each function in the contexts table.
+-- @param contexts The contexts created by <tt>load_contexts</tt>.
+-- @param callbacks A table of callback functions to be invoked before or after
+-- various test states.
+-- <p>
+-- There is a callback for each test <tt>status_code</tt>, and callbacks to run
+-- before or after each test invocation regardless of outcome.
+-- </p>
+-- <ul>
+-- <li>after - will be invoked after each test</li>
+-- <li>before - will be invoked before each test</li>
+-- <li>err - will be invoked after each test which results in an error</li>
+-- <li>fail - will be invoked after each failing test</li>
+-- <li>pass - will be invoked after each passing test</li>
+-- <li>pending - will be invoked after each pending test</li>
+-- <li>unassertive - will be invoked after each test which doesn't assert
+-- anything</li>
+-- </ul>
+-- <p>
+-- Callbacks can be used, for example, to drop into a debugger upon a failed
+-- assertion or error, for profiling, or updating a GUI progress meter.
+-- </p>
+-- @param test_filter A function to filter tests that match only conditions that you specify.
+-- <p>
+-- For example, the folling would allow you to run only tests whose name matches a pattern:
+-- </p>
+-- <p>
+-- <code>
+-- function(t) return t.name:match("%s* lexer") end
+-- </code>
+-- </p>
+-- @return A table of result tables. Each result table has the following
+-- fields:
+-- <ul>
+-- <li>assertions_invoked - the number of assertions the test invoked</li>
+-- <li>context - the name of the context</li>
+-- <li>message - a table with an error message and stack trace</li>
+-- <li>name - the name of the test</li>
+-- <li>status_code - the resulting status code</li>
+-- <li>status_label - the label for the status_code</li>
+-- </ul>
+-- @see load_contexts
+-- @see status_codes
+-- @function run
+local function run(contexts, callbacks, test_filter)
+
+ local results = {}
+ local status_names = invert_table(status_codes)
+ local test_filter = test_filter or function(a) return a end
+
+ -- Setup a new environment suitable for running a new test
+ local function newEnv()
+ local env = {}
+
+ -- Make sure globals are accessible in the new environment
+ setmetatable(env, {__index = _G})
+
+ -- Setup all the assert functions in the new environment
+ for k, v in pairs(assertions) do
+ setfenv(v, env)
+ env[k] = v
+ end
+
+ return env
+ end
+
+ local env = newEnv()
+
+ local function invoke_callback(name, test)
+ if not callbacks then return end
+ if type(callbacks[name]) == "table" then
+ for _, c in ipairs(callbacks[name]) do c(test) end
+ elseif callbacks[name] then
+ callbacks[name](test)
+ end
+ end
+
+ local function invoke_test(func)
+ local assertions_invoked = 0
+ env.assertion_callback = function()
+ assertions_invoked = assertions_invoked + 1
+ end
+ setfenv(func, env)
+ local result, message = xpcall(func, debug.traceback)
+ if result and assertions_invoked > 0 then
+ return status_codes.pass, assertions_invoked, nil
+ elseif result then
+ return status_codes.unassertive, 0, nil
+ elseif type(message) == "table" then
+ return status_codes.fail, assertions_invoked, message
+ else
+ return status_codes.err, assertions_invoked, {message, debug.traceback()}
+ end
+ end
+
+ for i, v in filter(contexts, function(i, v) return v.test and test_filter(v) end) do
+ env = newEnv() -- Setup a new environment for this test
+
+ local ancestors = ancestors(i, contexts)
+ local context_name = 'Top level'
+ if contexts[i].parent ~= 0 then
+ context_name = contexts[contexts[i].parent].name
+ end
+ local result = {
+ assertions_invoked = 0,
+ name = contexts[i].name,
+ context = context_name,
+ test = i
+ }
+ table.sort(ancestors)
+ -- this "before" is the test callback passed into the runner
+ invoke_callback("before", result)
+
+ -- run all the "before" blocks/functions
+ for _, a in ipairs(ancestors) do
+ if contexts[a].before then
+ setfenv(contexts[a].before, env)
+ contexts[a].before()
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- check if it's a function because pending tests will just have "true"
+ if type(v.test) == "function" then
+ result.status_code, result.assertions_invoked, result.message = invoke_test(v.test)
+ invoke_callback(status_names[result.status_code], result)
+ else
+ result.status_code = status_codes.pending
+ invoke_callback("pending", result)
+ end
+ result.status_label = status_labels[result.status_code]
+
+ -- Run all the "after" blocks/functions
+ table.reverse(ancestors)
+ for _, a in ipairs(ancestors) do
+ if contexts[a].after then
+ setfenv(contexts[a].after, env)
+ contexts[a].after()
+ end
+ end
+
+ invoke_callback("after", result)
+ results[i] = result
+ end
+
+ return results
+
+end
+
+--- Return a detailed report for each context, with the status of each test.
+-- @param contexts The contexts returned by <tt>load_contexts</tt>.
+-- @param results The results returned by <tt>run</tt>.
+-- @function test_report
+local function test_report(contexts, results)
+
+ local buffer = {}
+ local leading_space = " "
+ local level = 0
+ local line_char = "-"
+ local previous_level = 0
+ local status_format_len = 3
+ local status_format = "[%s]"
+ local width = 72
+ local context_name_format = "%-" .. width - status_format_len .. "s"
+ local function_name_format = "%-" .. width - status_format_len .. "s"
+
+ local function space()
+ return leading_space:rep(level - 1)
+ end
+
+ local function add_divider()
+ table.insert(buffer, line_char:rep(width))
+ end
+ add_divider()
+ for i, item in ipairs(contexts) do
+ local ancestors = ancestors(i, contexts)
+ previous_level = level or 0
+ level = #ancestors
+ -- the 4 here is the length of "..." plus one space of padding
+ local name = truncate_string(item.name, width - status_format_len - 4 - #ancestors, '...')
+ if previous_level ~= level and level == 0 then add_divider() end
+ if item.context then
+ table.insert(buffer, context_name_format:format(space() .. name .. ':'))
+ elseif results[i] then
+ table.insert(buffer, function_name_format:format(space() .. name) ..
+ status_format:format(results[i].status_label))
+ end
+ end
+ add_divider()
+ return table.concat(buffer, "\n")
+
+end
+
+--- Return a table of stack traces for tests which produced a failure or an error.
+-- @param contexts The contexts returned by <tt>load_contexts</tt>.
+-- @param results The results returned by <tt>run</tt>.
+-- @function error_report
+local function error_report(contexts, results)
+ local buffer = {}
+ for _, r in filter(results, function(i, r) return r.message end) do
+ local name = contexts[r.test].name
+ table.insert(buffer, name .. ":\n" .. r.message[1] .. "\n" .. r.message[2])
+ end
+ if #buffer > 0 then return table.concat(buffer, "\n") end
+end
+
+--- Get a one-line report and a summary table with the status counts. The
+-- counts given are: total tests, assertions, passed tests, failed tests,
+-- pending tests, and tests which didn't assert anything.
+-- @return A report that can be printed
+-- @return A table with the various counts. Its fields are:
+-- <tt>assertions</tt>, <tt>errors</tt>, <tt>failed</tt>, <tt>passed</tt>,
+-- <tt>pending</tt>, <tt>tests</tt>, <tt>unassertive</tt>.
+-- @param contexts The contexts returned by <tt>load_contexts</tt>.
+-- @param results The results returned by <tt>run</tt>.
+-- @function summary_report
+local function summary_report(contexts, results)
+ local r = {
+ assertions = 0,
+ errors = 0,
+ failed = 0,
+ passed = 0,
+ pending = 0,
+ tests = 0,
+ unassertive = 0
+ }
+ for _, v in pairs(results) do
+ r.tests = r.tests + 1
+ r.assertions = r.assertions + v.assertions_invoked
+ if v.status_code == status_codes.err then r.errors = r.errors + 1
+ elseif v.status_code == status_codes.fail then r.failed = r.failed + 1
+ elseif v.status_code == status_codes.pass then r.passed = r.passed + 1
+ elseif v.status_code == status_codes.pending then r.pending = r.pending + 1
+ elseif v.status_code == status_codes.unassertive then r.unassertive = r.unassertive + 1
+ end
+ end
+ local buffer = {}
+ for _, k in ipairs({"tests", "passed", "assertions", "failed", "errors", "unassertive", "pending"}) do
+ local number = r[k]
+ local label = k
+ if number == 1 then
+ label = label:gsub("s$", "")
+ end
+ table.insert(buffer, ("%d %s"):format(number, label))
+ end
+ return table.concat(buffer, " "), r
+end
+
+_M.after_aliases = after_aliases
+_M.make_assertion = make_assertion
+_M.assertion_message_prefix = assertion_message_prefix
+_M.before_aliases = before_aliases
+_M.context_aliases = context_aliases
+_M.error_report = error_report
+_M.load_contexts = load_contexts
+_M.run = run
+_M.test_report = test_report
+_M.status_codes = status_codes
+_M.status_labels = status_labels
+_M.summary_report = summary_report
+_M.test_aliases = test_aliases
+_M.version = _VERSION
+_M._VERSION = _VERSION
+
+return _M