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|
--[[
Copyright (c) 2022, Vsevolod Stakhov <vsevolod@rspamd.com>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
]]--
local argparse = require "argparse"
local ansicolors = require "ansicolors"
local rspamd_util = require "rspamd_util"
local rspamd_task = require "rspamd_task"
local rspamd_text = require "rspamd_text"
local rspamd_logger = require "rspamd_logger"
local lua_meta = require "lua_meta"
local rspamd_url = require "rspamd_url"
local lua_util = require "lua_util"
local lua_mime = require "lua_mime"
local ucl = require "ucl"
-- Define command line options
local parser = argparse()
:name "rspamadm mime"
:description "Mime manipulations provided by Rspamd"
:help_description_margin(30)
:command_target("command")
:require_command(true)
parser:option "-c --config"
:description "Path to config file"
:argname("<cfg>")
:default(rspamd_paths["CONFDIR"] .. "/" .. "rspamd.conf")
parser:mutex(
parser:flag "-j --json"
:description "JSON output",
parser:flag "-U --ucl"
:description "UCL output",
parser:flag "-M --messagepack"
:description "MessagePack output"
)
parser:flag "-C --compact"
:description "Use compact format"
parser:flag "--no-file"
:description "Do not print filename"
-- Extract subcommand
local extract = parser:command "extract ex e"
:description "Extracts data from MIME messages"
extract:argument "file"
:description "File to process"
:argname "<file>"
:args "+"
extract:flag "-t --text"
:description "Extracts plain text data from a message"
extract:flag "-H --html"
:description "Extracts htm data from a message"
extract:option "-o --output"
:description "Output format ('raw', 'content', 'oneline', 'decoded', 'decoded_utf')"
:argname("<type>")
:convert {
raw = "raw",
content = "content",
oneline = "content_oneline",
decoded = "raw_parsed",
decoded_utf = "raw_utf"
}
:default "content"
extract:flag "-w --words"
:description "Extracts words"
extract:flag "-p --part"
:description "Show part info"
extract:flag "-s --structure"
:description "Show structure info (e.g. HTML tags)"
extract:flag "-i --invisible"
:description "Show invisible content for HTML parts"
extract:option "-F --words-format"
:description "Words format ('stem', 'norm', 'raw', 'full')"
:argname("<type>")
:convert {
stem = "stem",
norm = "norm",
raw = "raw",
full = "full",
}
:default "stem"
local stat = parser:command "stat st s"
:description "Extracts statistical data from MIME messages"
stat:argument "file"
:description "File to process"
:argname "<file>"
:args "+"
stat:mutex(
stat:flag "-m --meta"
:description "Lua metatokens",
stat:flag "-b --bayes"
:description "Bayes tokens",
stat:flag "-F --fuzzy"
:description "Fuzzy hashes"
)
stat:flag "-s --shingles"
:description "Show shingles for fuzzy hashes"
local urls = parser:command "urls url u"
:description "Extracts URLs from MIME messages"
urls:argument "file"
:description "File to process"
:argname "<file>"
:args "+"
urls:mutex(
urls:flag "-t --tld"
:description "Get TLDs only",
urls:flag "-H --host"
:description "Get hosts only",
urls:flag "-f --full"
:description "Show piecewise urls as processed by Rspamd"
)
urls:flag "-u --unique"
:description "Print only unique urls"
urls:flag "-s --sort"
:description "Sort output"
urls:flag "--count"
:description "Print count of each printed element"
urls:flag "-r --reverse"
:description "Reverse sort order"
local modify = parser:command "modify mod m"
:description "Modifies MIME message"
modify:argument "file"
:description "File to process"
:argname "<file>"
:args "+"
modify:option "-a --add-header"
:description "Adds specific header"
:argname "<header=value>"
:count "*"
modify:option "-r --remove-header"
:description "Removes specific header (all occurrences)"
:argname "<header>"
:count "*"
modify:option "-R --rewrite-header"
:description "Rewrites specific header, uses Lua string.format pattern"
:argname "<header=pattern>"
:count "*"
modify:option "-t --text-footer"
:description "Adds footer to text/plain parts from a specific file"
:argname "<file>"
modify:option "-H --html-footer"
:description "Adds footer to text/html parts from a specific file"
:argname "<file>"
local sign = parser:command "sign"
:description "Performs DKIM signing"
sign:argument "file"
:description "File to process"
:argname "<file>"
:args "+"
sign:option "-d --domain"
:description "Use specific domain"
:argname "<domain>"
:count "1"
sign:option "-s --selector"
:description "Use specific selector"
:argname "<selector>"
:count "1"
sign:option "-k --key"
:description "Use specific key of file"
:argname "<key>"
:count "1"
sign:option "-t --type"
:description "ARC or DKIM signing"
:argname("<arc|dkim>")
:convert {
['arc'] = 'arc',
['dkim'] = 'dkim',
}
:default 'dkim'
sign:option "-o --output"
:description "Output format"
:argname("<message|signature>")
:convert {
['message'] = 'message',
['signature'] = 'signature',
}
:default 'message'
local dump = parser:command "dump"
:description "Dumps a raw message in different formats"
dump:argument "file"
:description "File to process"
:argname "<file>"
:args "+"
-- Duplicate format for convenience
dump:mutex(
parser:flag "-j --json"
:description "JSON output",
parser:flag "-U --ucl"
:description "UCL output",
parser:flag "-M --messagepack"
:description "MessagePack output"
)
dump:flag "-s --split"
:description "Split the output file contents such that no content is embedded"
dump:option "-o --outdir"
:description "Output directory"
:argname("<directory>")
local function load_config(opts)
local _r, err = rspamd_config:load_ucl(opts['config'])
if not _r then
rspamd_logger.errx('cannot parse %s: %s', opts['config'], err)
os.exit(1)
end
_r, err = rspamd_config:parse_rcl({ 'logging', 'worker' })
if not _r then
rspamd_logger.errx('cannot process %s: %s', opts['config'], err)
os.exit(1)
end
end
local function load_task(opts, fname)
if not fname then
fname = '-'
end
local res, task = rspamd_task.load_from_file(fname, rspamd_config)
if not res then
parser:error(string.format('cannot read message from %s: %s', fname,
task))
end
if not task:process_message() then
parser:error(string.format('cannot read message from %s: %s', fname,
'failed to parse'))
end
return task
end
local function highlight(fmt, ...)
return ansicolors.white .. string.format(fmt, ...) .. ansicolors.reset
end
local function maybe_print_fname(opts, fname)
if not opts.json and not opts['no-file'] then
rspamd_logger.messagex(highlight('File: %s', fname))
end
end
local function output_fmt(opts)
local fmt = 'json'
if opts.compact then
fmt = 'json-compact'
end
if opts.ucl then
fmt = 'ucl'
end
if opts.messagepack then
fmt = 'msgpack'
end
return fmt
end
-- Print elements in form
-- filename -> table of elements
local function print_elts(elts, opts, func)
local fun = require "fun"
if opts.json or opts.ucl then
io.write(ucl.to_format(elts, output_fmt(opts)))
else
fun.each(function(fname, elt)
if not opts.json and not opts.ucl then
if func then
elt = fun.map(func, elt)
end
maybe_print_fname(opts, fname)
fun.each(function(e)
io.write(e)
io.write("\n")
end, elt)
end
end, elts)
end
end
local function extract_handler(opts)
local out_elts = {}
local tasks = {}
local process_func
if opts.words then
-- Enable stemming and urls detection
load_config(opts)
rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
rspamd_config:init_subsystem('langdet')
end
local function maybe_print_text_part_info(part, out)
local fun = require "fun"
if opts.part then
local t = 'plain text'
if part:is_html() then
t = 'html'
end
if not opts.json and not opts.ucl then
table.insert(out,
rspamd_logger.slog('Part: %s: %s, language: %s, size: %s (%s raw), words: %s',
part:get_mimepart():get_digest():sub(1, 8),
t,
part:get_language(),
part:get_length(), part:get_raw_length(),
part:get_words_count()))
table.insert(out,
rspamd_logger.slog('Stats: %s',
fun.foldl(function(acc, k, v)
if acc ~= '' then
return string.format('%s, %s:%s', acc, k, v)
else
return string.format('%s:%s', k, v)
end
end, '', part:get_stats())))
end
end
end
local function maybe_print_mime_part_info(part, out)
if opts.part then
if not opts.json and not opts.ucl then
local mtype, msubtype = part:get_type()
local det_mtype, det_msubtype = part:get_detected_type()
table.insert(out,
rspamd_logger.slog('Mime Part: %s: %s/%s (%s/%s detected), filename: %s (%s detected ext), size: %s',
part:get_digest():sub(1, 8),
mtype, msubtype,
det_mtype, det_msubtype,
part:get_filename(),
part:get_detected_ext(),
part:get_length()))
end
end
end
local function print_words(words, full)
local fun = require "fun"
if not full then
return table.concat(words, ' ')
else
return table.concat(
fun.totable(
fun.map(function(w)
-- [1] - stemmed word
-- [2] - normalised word
-- [3] - raw word
-- [4] - flags (table of strings)
return string.format('%s|%s|%s(%s)',
w[3], w[2], w[1], table.concat(w[4], ','))
end, words)
),
' '
)
end
end
for _, fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
local task = load_task(opts, fname)
out_elts[fname] = {}
if not opts.text and not opts.html then
opts.text = true
opts.html = true
end
if opts.words then
local how_words = opts['words_format'] or 'stem'
table.insert(out_elts[fname], 'meta_words: ' ..
print_words(task:get_meta_words(how_words), how_words == 'full'))
end
if opts.text or opts.html then
local mp = task:get_parts() or {}
for _, mime_part in ipairs(mp) do
local how = opts.output
local part
if mime_part:is_text() then
part = mime_part:get_text()
end
if part and opts.text and not part:is_html() then
maybe_print_text_part_info(part, out_elts[fname])
maybe_print_mime_part_info(mime_part, out_elts[fname])
if not opts.json and not opts.ucl then
table.insert(out_elts[fname], '\n')
end
if opts.words then
local how_words = opts['words_format'] or 'stem'
table.insert(out_elts[fname], print_words(part:get_words(how_words),
how_words == 'full'))
else
table.insert(out_elts[fname], tostring(part:get_content(how)))
end
elseif part and opts.html and part:is_html() then
maybe_print_text_part_info(part, out_elts[fname])
maybe_print_mime_part_info(mime_part, out_elts[fname])
if not opts.json and not opts.ucl then
table.insert(out_elts[fname], '\n')
end
if opts.words then
local how_words = opts['words_format'] or 'stem'
table.insert(out_elts[fname], print_words(part:get_words(how_words),
how_words == 'full'))
else
if opts.structure then
local hc = part:get_html()
local res = {}
process_func = function(elt)
local fun = require "fun"
if type(elt) == 'table' then
return table.concat(fun.totable(
fun.map(
function(t)
return rspamd_logger.slog("%s", t)
end,
elt)), '\n')
else
return rspamd_logger.slog("%s", elt)
end
end
hc:foreach_tag('any', function(tag)
local elt = {}
local ex = tag:get_extra()
elt.tag = tag:get_type()
if ex then
elt.extra = ex
end
local content = tag:get_content()
if content then
elt.content = tostring(content)
end
local style = tag:get_style()
if style then
elt.style = style
end
table.insert(res, elt)
end)
table.insert(out_elts[fname], res)
else
-- opts.structure
table.insert(out_elts[fname], tostring(part:get_content(how)))
end
if opts.invisible then
local hc = part:get_html()
table.insert(out_elts[fname], string.format('invisible content: %s',
tostring(hc:get_invisible())))
end
end
end
if not part then
maybe_print_mime_part_info(mime_part, out_elts[fname])
end
end
end
table.insert(out_elts[fname], "")
table.insert(tasks, task)
end
print_elts(out_elts, opts, process_func)
-- To avoid use after free we postpone tasks destruction
for _, task in ipairs(tasks) do
task:destroy()
end
end
local function stat_handler(opts)
local fun = require "fun"
local out_elts = {}
load_config(opts)
rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
rspamd_config:init_subsystem('langdet,stat') -- Needed to gen stat tokens
local process_func
for _, fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
local task = load_task(opts, fname)
out_elts[fname] = {}
if opts.meta then
local mt = lua_meta.gen_metatokens_table(task)
out_elts[fname] = mt
process_func = function(k, v)
return string.format("%s = %s", k, v)
end
elseif opts.bayes then
local bt = task:get_stat_tokens()
out_elts[fname] = bt
process_func = function(e)
return string.format('%s (%d): "%s"+"%s", [%s]', e.data, e.win, e.t1 or "",
e.t2 or "", table.concat(fun.totable(
fun.map(function(k)
return k
end, e.flags)), ","))
end
elseif opts.fuzzy then
local parts = task:get_parts() or {}
out_elts[fname] = {}
process_func = function(e)
local ret = string.format('part: %s(%s): %s', e.type, e.file or "", e.digest)
if opts.shingles and e.shingles then
local sgl = {}
for _, s in ipairs(e.shingles) do
table.insert(sgl, string.format('%s: %s+%s+%s', s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4]))
end
ret = ret .. '\n' .. table.concat(sgl, '\n')
end
return ret
end
for _, part in ipairs(parts) do
if not part:is_multipart() then
local text = part:get_text()
if text then
local digest, shingles = text:get_fuzzy_hashes(task:get_mempool())
table.insert(out_elts[fname], {
digest = digest,
shingles = shingles,
type = string.format('%s/%s',
({ part:get_type() })[1],
({ part:get_type() })[2])
})
else
table.insert(out_elts[fname], {
digest = part:get_digest(),
file = part:get_filename(),
type = string.format('%s/%s',
({ part:get_type() })[1],
({ part:get_type() })[2])
})
end
end
end
end
task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
end
print_elts(out_elts, opts, process_func)
end
local function urls_handler(opts)
load_config(opts)
rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
local out_elts = {}
if opts.json then
rspamd_logger.messagex('[')
end
for _, fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
out_elts[fname] = {}
local task = load_task(opts, fname)
local elts = {}
local function process_url(u)
local s
if opts.tld then
s = u:get_tld()
elseif opts.host then
s = u:get_host()
elseif opts.full then
s = rspamd_logger.slog('%s: %s', u:get_text(), u:to_table())
else
s = u:get_text()
end
if opts.unique then
if elts[s] then
elts[s].count = elts[s].count + 1
else
elts[s] = {
count = 1,
url = u:to_table()
}
end
else
if opts.json then
table.insert(elts, u)
else
table.insert(elts, s)
end
end
end
for _, u in ipairs(task:get_urls(true)) do
process_url(u)
end
local json_elts = {}
local function process_elt(s, u)
if opts.unique then
-- s is string, u is {url = url, count = count }
if not opts.json then
if opts.count then
table.insert(json_elts, string.format('%s : %s', s, u.count))
else
table.insert(json_elts, s)
end
else
local tb = u.url
tb.count = u.count
table.insert(json_elts, tb)
end
else
-- s is index, u is url or string
if opts.json then
table.insert(json_elts, u)
else
table.insert(json_elts, u)
end
end
end
if opts.sort then
local sfunc
if opts.unique then
sfunc = function(t, a, b)
if t[a].count ~= t[b].count then
if opts.reverse then
return t[a].count > t[b].count
else
return t[a].count < t[b].count
end
else
-- Sort lexicography
if opts.reverse then
return a > b
else
return a < b
end
end
end
else
sfunc = function(t, a, b)
local va, vb
if opts.json then
va = t[a]:get_text()
vb = t[b]:get_text()
else
va = t[a]
vb = t[b]
end
if opts.reverse then
return va > vb
else
return va < vb
end
end
end
for s, u in lua_util.spairs(elts, sfunc) do
process_elt(s, u)
end
else
for s, u in pairs(elts) do
process_elt(s, u)
end
end
out_elts[fname] = json_elts
task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
end
print_elts(out_elts, opts)
end
local function newline(task)
local t = task:get_newlines_type()
if t == 'cr' then
return '\r'
elseif t == 'lf' then
return '\n'
end
return '\r\n'
end
local function modify_handler(opts)
load_config(opts)
rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
local function read_file(file)
local f = assert(io.open(file, "rb"))
local content = f:read("*all")
f:close()
return content
end
local text_footer, html_footer
if opts['text_footer'] then
text_footer = read_file(opts['text_footer'])
end
if opts['html_footer'] then
html_footer = read_file(opts['html_footer'])
end
for _, fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
local task = load_task(opts, fname)
local newline_s = newline(task)
local seen_cte
local rewrite = lua_mime.add_text_footer(task, html_footer, text_footer) or {}
local out = {} -- Start with headers
local function process_headers_cb(name, hdr)
for _, h in ipairs(opts['remove_header']) do
if name:match(h) then
return
end
end
for _, h in ipairs(opts['rewrite_header']) do
local hname, hpattern = h:match('^([^=]+)=(.+)$')
if hname == name then
local new_value = string.format(hpattern, hdr.decoded)
new_value = string.format('%s:%s%s',
name, hdr.separator,
rspamd_util.fold_header(name,
rspamd_util.mime_header_encode(new_value),
task:get_newlines_type()))
out[#out + 1] = new_value
return
end
end
if rewrite.need_rewrite_ct then
if name:lower() == 'content-type' then
local nct = string.format('%s: %s/%s; charset=utf-8',
'Content-Type', rewrite.new_ct.type, rewrite.new_ct.subtype)
out[#out + 1] = nct
return
elseif name:lower() == 'content-transfer-encoding' then
out[#out + 1] = string.format('%s: %s',
'Content-Transfer-Encoding', rewrite.new_cte or 'quoted-printable')
seen_cte = true
return
end
end
out[#out + 1] = hdr.raw:gsub('\r?\n?$', '')
end
task:headers_foreach(process_headers_cb, { full = true })
for _, h in ipairs(opts['add_header']) do
local hname, hvalue = h:match('^([^=]+)=(.+)$')
if hname and hvalue then
out[#out + 1] = string.format('%s: %s', hname,
rspamd_util.fold_header(hname, hvalue, task:get_newlines_type()))
end
end
if not seen_cte and rewrite.need_rewrite_ct then
out[#out + 1] = string.format('%s: %s',
'Content-Transfer-Encoding', rewrite.new_cte or 'quoted-printable')
end
-- End of headers
out[#out + 1] = ''
if rewrite.out then
for _, o in ipairs(rewrite.out) do
out[#out + 1] = o
end
else
out[#out + 1] = { task:get_rawbody(), false }
end
for _, o in ipairs(out) do
if type(o) == 'string' then
io.write(o)
io.write(newline_s)
elseif type(o) == 'table' then
io.flush()
if type(o[1]) == 'string' then
io.write(o[1])
else
o[1]:save_in_file(1)
end
if o[2] then
io.write(newline_s)
end
else
o:save_in_file(1)
io.write(newline_s)
end
end
task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
end
end
local function sign_handler(opts)
load_config(opts)
rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
local lua_dkim = require("lua_ffi").dkim
if not lua_dkim then
io.stderr:write('FFI support is required: please use LuaJIT or install lua-ffi')
os.exit(1)
end
local sign_key
if rspamd_util.file_exists(opts.key) then
sign_key = lua_dkim.load_sign_key(opts.key, 'file')
else
sign_key = lua_dkim.load_sign_key(opts.key, 'base64')
end
if not sign_key then
io.stderr:write('Cannot load key: ' .. opts.key .. '\n')
os.exit(1)
end
for _, fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
local task = load_task(opts, fname)
local ctx = lua_dkim.create_sign_context(task, sign_key, nil, opts.algorithm)
if not ctx then
io.stderr:write('Cannot init signing\n')
os.exit(1)
end
local sig = lua_dkim.do_sign(task, ctx, opts.selector, opts.domain)
if not sig then
io.stderr:write('Cannot create signature\n')
os.exit(1)
end
if opts.output == 'signature' then
io.write(sig)
io.write('\n')
io.flush()
else
local dkim_hdr = string.format('%s: %s%s',
'DKIM-Signature',
rspamd_util.fold_header('DKIM-Signature',
rspamd_util.mime_header_encode(sig),
task:get_newlines_type()),
newline(task))
io.write(dkim_hdr)
io.flush()
task:get_content():save_in_file(1)
end
task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
end
end
-- Strips directories and .extensions (if present) from a filepath
local function filename_only(filepath)
local filename = filepath:match(".*%/([^%.]+)")
if not filename then
filename = filepath:match("([^%.]+)")
end
return filename
end
assert(filename_only("very_simple") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("/home/very_simple.eml") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("very_simple.eml") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("very_simple.example.eml") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("/home/very_simple") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("home/very_simple") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("./home/very_simple") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("../home/very_simple.eml") == "very_simple")
assert(filename_only("/home/dir.with.dots/very_simple.eml") == "very_simple")
--Write the dump content to file or standard out
local function write_dump_content(dump_content, fname, extension, outdir)
if type(dump_content) == "string" then
dump_content = rspamd_text.fromstring(dump_content)
end
local wrote_filepath = nil
if outdir then
if outdir:sub(-1) ~= "/" then
outdir = outdir .. "/"
end
local outpath = string.format("%s%s.%s", outdir, filename_only(fname), extension)
if rspamd_util.file_exists(outpath) then
os.remove(outpath)
end
if dump_content:save_in_file(outpath) then
wrote_filepath = outpath
io.write(wrote_filepath .. "\n")
else
io.stderr:write(string.format("Unable to save dump content to file: %s\n", outpath))
end
else
dump_content:save_in_file(1)
end
return wrote_filepath
end
-- Get the formatted ucl (split or unsplit) or the raw task content
local function get_dump_content(task, opts, fname)
if opts.ucl or opts.json or opts.messagepack then
local ucl_object = lua_mime.message_to_ucl(task)
-- Split out the content field into separate raws and update the ucl
if opts.split then
for i, part in ipairs(ucl_object.parts) do
if part.content then
local part_filename = string.format("%s-part%d", filename_only(fname), i)
local part_path = write_dump_content(part.content, part_filename, "raw", opts.outdir)
if part_path then
part.content = ucl.null
part.content_path = part_path
end
end
end
end
local extension = output_fmt(opts)
return ucl.to_format(ucl_object, extension), extension
end
return task:get_content(), "mime"
end
local function dump_handler(opts)
load_config(opts)
rspamd_url.init(rspamd_config:get_tld_path())
for _, fname in ipairs(opts.file) do
local task = load_task(opts, fname)
local data, extension = get_dump_content(task, opts, fname)
write_dump_content(data, fname, extension, opts.outdir)
task:destroy() -- No automatic dtor
end
end
local function handler(args)
local opts = parser:parse(args)
local command = opts.command
if type(opts.file) == 'string' then
opts.file = { opts.file }
elseif type(opts.file) == 'none' then
opts.file = {}
end
if command == 'extract' then
extract_handler(opts)
elseif command == 'stat' then
stat_handler(opts)
elseif command == 'urls' then
urls_handler(opts)
elseif command == 'modify' then
modify_handler(opts)
elseif command == 'sign' then
sign_handler(opts)
elseif command == 'dump' then
dump_handler(opts)
else
parser:error('command %s is not implemented', command)
end
end
return {
name = 'mime',
aliases = { 'mime_tool' },
handler = handler,
description = parser._description
}
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