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The default port used for +connecting is 874 (one higher than the normal 873) unless overridden in the +environment. You can specify an overriding port via <code>--port</code> or by including +it in the normal spot in the URL format, though both of those require your +rsync version to be at least 3.2.0.</p> +<h2 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS<a href="#OPTIONS" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>If the <strong>first</strong> arg is a <code>--type=SSL_TYPE</code> option, the script will only use +that particular program to open an ssl connection instead of trying to find an +openssl or stunnel executable via a simple heuristic (assuming that the +<code>RSYNC_SSL_TYPE</code> environment variable is not set as well -⁠-⁠ see below). This +option must specify one of <code>openssl</code> or <code>stunnel</code>. The equal sign is +required for this particular option.</p> +<p>All the other options are passed through to the rsync command, so consult the +<strong>rsync</strong>(1) manpage for more information on how it works.</p> +<h2 id="ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES<a href="#ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>The ssl helper scripts are affected by the following environment variables:</p> +<dl> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_TYPE"><code>RSYNC_SSL_TYPE</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_TYPE" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>Specifies the program type that should be used to open the ssl connection. +It must be one of <code>openssl</code> or <code>stunnel</code>. The <code>--type=SSL_TYPE</code> option +overrides this, when specified.</p> +</dd> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_PORT"><code>RSYNC_SSL_PORT</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_PORT" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>If specified, the value is the port number that is used as the default when +the user does not specify a port in their rsync command. When not +specified, the default port number is 874. (Note that older rsync versions +(prior to 3.2.0) did not communicate an overriding port number value to the +helper script.)</p> +</dd> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_CERT"><code>RSYNC_SSL_CERT</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_CERT" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>If specified, the value is a filename that contains a certificate to use +for the connection.</p> +</dd> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_KEY"><code>RSYNC_SSL_KEY</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_KEY" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>If specified, the value is a filename that contains a key for the provided +certificate to use for the connection.</p> +</dd> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_CA_CERT"><code>RSYNC_SSL_CA_CERT</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_CA_CERT" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>If specified, the value is a filename that contains a certificate authority +certificate that is used to validate the connection.</p> +</dd> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_OPENSSL"><code>RSYNC_SSL_OPENSSL</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_OPENSSL" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>Specifies the openssl executable to run when the connection type is set to +openssl. If unspecified, the $PATH is searched for "openssl".</p> +</dd> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_GNUTLS"><code>RSYNC_SSL_GNUTLS</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_GNUTLS" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>Specifies the gnutls-cli executable to run when the connection type is set +to gnutls. If unspecified, the $PATH is searched for "gnutls-cli".</p> +</dd> + +<dt id="RSYNC_SSL_STUNNEL"><code>RSYNC_SSL_STUNNEL</code><a href="#RSYNC_SSL_STUNNEL" class="tgt"></a></dt><dd> +<p>Specifies the stunnel executable to run when the connection type is set to +stunnel. If unspecified, the $PATH is searched first for "stunnel4" and +then for "stunnel".</p> +</dd> +</dl> +<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES<a href="#EXAMPLES" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<blockquote> +<pre><code>rsync-ssl -aiv example.com::mod/ dest +</code></pre> +</blockquote> +<blockquote> +<pre><code>rsync-ssl --type=openssl -aiv example.com::mod/ dest +</code></pre> +</blockquote> +<blockquote> +<pre><code>rsync-ssl -aiv --port 9874 example.com::mod/ dest +</code></pre> +</blockquote> +<blockquote> +<pre><code>rsync-ssl -aiv rsync://example.com:9874/mod/ dest +</code></pre> +</blockquote> +<h2 id="THE_SERVER_SIDE">THE SERVER SIDE<a href="#THE_SERVER_SIDE" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>For help setting up an SSL/TLS supporting rsync, see the <a href="rsyncd.conf.5#SSL_TLS_Daemon_Setup">instructions in +rsyncd.conf</a>.</p> +<h2 id="SEE_ALSO">SEE ALSO<a href="#SEE_ALSO" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p><a href="rsync.1"><strong>rsync</strong>(1)</a>, <a href="rsyncd.conf.5"><strong>rsyncd.conf</strong>(5)</a></p> +<h2 id="CAVEATS">CAVEATS<a href="#CAVEATS" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>Note that using an stunnel connection requires at least version 4 of stunnel, +which should be the case on modern systems. Also, it does not verify a +connection against the CA certificate collection, so it only encrypts the +connection without any cert validation unless you have specified the +certificate environment options.</p> +<p>This script also supports a <code>--type=gnutls</code> option, but at the time of this +release the gnutls-cli command was dropping output, making it unusable. If +that bug has been fixed in your version, feel free to put gnutls into an +exported RSYNC_SSL_TYPE environment variable to make its use the default.</p> +<h2 id="BUGS">BUGS<a href="#BUGS" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>Please report bugs! See the web site at <a href="https://rsync.samba.org/">https://rsync.samba.org/</a>.</p> +<h2 id="VERSION">VERSION<a href="#VERSION" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>This manpage is current for version 3.2.7 of rsync.</p> +<h2 id="CREDITS">CREDITS<a href="#CREDITS" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>Rsync is distributed under the GNU General Public License. See the file +<a href="COPYING">COPYING</a> for details.</p> +<p>A web site is available at <a href="https://rsync.samba.org/">https://rsync.samba.org/</a>. The site includes an +FAQ-O-Matic which may cover questions unanswered by this manual page.</p> +<h2 id="AUTHOR">AUTHOR<a href="#AUTHOR" class="tgt"></a></h2> +<p>This manpage was written by Wayne Davison.</p> +<p>Mailing lists for support and development are available at +<a href="https://lists.samba.org/">https://lists.samba.org/</a>.</p> +<div style="float: right"><p><i>20 Oct 2022</i></p></div> +</body></html> |