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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | uidlist.c | 621 |
1 files changed, 621 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/uidlist.c b/uidlist.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99a3467 --- /dev/null +++ b/uidlist.c @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +/* + * Handle the mapping of uid/gid and user/group names between systems. + * + * Copyright (C) 1996 Andrew Tridgell + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Copyright (C) 2004-2022 Wayne Davison + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website. + */ + +/* If the source username/group does not exist on the target then use + * the numeric IDs. Never do any mapping for uid=0 or gid=0 as these + * are special. */ + +#include "rsync.h" +#include "ifuncs.h" +#include "itypes.h" +#include "io.h" + +extern int am_root; +extern int preserve_uid; +extern int preserve_gid; +extern int preserve_acls; +extern int numeric_ids; +extern int xmit_id0_names; +extern pid_t namecvt_pid; +extern gid_t our_gid; +extern char *usermap; +extern char *groupmap; + +#ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS +# ifndef GETGROUPS_T +# define GETGROUPS_T gid_t +# endif +#endif + +#define NFLAGS_WILD_NAME_MATCH (1<<0) +#define NFLAGS_NAME_MATCH (1<<1) + +union name_or_id { + const char *name; + id_t max_id; +}; + +struct idlist { + struct idlist *next; + union name_or_id u; + id_t id, id2; + uint16 flags; +}; + +static struct idlist *uidlist, *uidmap; +static struct idlist *gidlist, *gidmap; + +static inline int id_eq_uid(id_t id, uid_t uid) +{ + return id == (id_t)uid; +} + +static inline int id_eq_gid(id_t id, gid_t gid) +{ + return id == (id_t)gid; +} + +static id_t id_parse(const char *num_str) +{ + id_t tmp, num = 0; + const char *cp = num_str; + + while (*cp) { + if (!isDigit(cp)) { + invalid_num: + rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid ID number: %s\n", num_str); + exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX); + } + tmp = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0'; + if (tmp < num) + goto invalid_num; + num = tmp; + } + + return num; +} + +static struct idlist *add_to_list(struct idlist **root, id_t id, union name_or_id noiu, + id_t id2, uint16 flags) +{ + struct idlist *node = new(struct idlist); + node->next = *root; + node->u = noiu; + node->id = id; + node->id2 = id2; + node->flags = flags; + *root = node; + return node; +} + +/* turn a uid into a user name */ +const char *uid_to_user(uid_t uid) +{ + const char *name = NULL; + + if (namecvt_pid) { + id_t id = uid; + namecvt_call("uid", &name, &id); + } else { + struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(uid); + if (pass) + name = strdup(pass->pw_name); + } + + return name; +} + +/* turn a gid into a group name */ +const char *gid_to_group(gid_t gid) +{ + const char *name = NULL; + + if (namecvt_pid) { + id_t id = gid; + namecvt_call("gid", &name, &id); + } else { + struct group *grp = getgrgid(gid); + if (grp) + name = strdup(grp->gr_name); + } + + return name; +} + +/* Parse a user name or (optionally) a number into a uid */ +int user_to_uid(const char *name, uid_t *uid_p, BOOL num_ok) +{ + if (!name || !*name) + return 0; + + if (num_ok && name[strspn(name, "0123456789")] == '\0') { + *uid_p = id_parse(name); + return 1; + } + + if (namecvt_pid) { + id_t id; + if (!namecvt_call("usr", &name, &id)) + return 0; + *uid_p = id; + } else { + struct passwd *pass = getpwnam(name); + if (!pass) + return 0; + *uid_p = pass->pw_uid; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* Parse a group name or (optionally) a number into a gid */ +int group_to_gid(const char *name, gid_t *gid_p, BOOL num_ok) +{ + if (!name || !*name) + return 0; + + if (num_ok && name[strspn(name, "0123456789")] == '\0') { + *gid_p = id_parse(name); + return 1; + } + + if (namecvt_pid) { + id_t id; + if (!namecvt_call("grp", &name, &id)) + return 0; + *gid_p = id; + } else { + struct group *grp = getgrnam(name); + if (!grp) + return 0; + *gid_p = grp->gr_gid; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int is_in_group(gid_t gid) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS + static gid_t last_in; + static int ngroups = -2, last_out = -1; + static GETGROUPS_T *gidset; + int n; + + if (gid == last_in && last_out >= 0) + return last_out; + if (ngroups < -1) { + if ((ngroups = getgroups(0, NULL)) < 0) + ngroups = 0; + gidset = new_array(GETGROUPS_T, ngroups+1); + if (ngroups > 0) + ngroups = getgroups(ngroups, gidset); + /* The default gid might not be in the list on some systems. */ + for (n = 0; n < ngroups; n++) { + if ((gid_t)gidset[n] == our_gid) + break; + } + if (n == ngroups) + gidset[ngroups++] = our_gid; + if (DEBUG_GTE(OWN, 2)) { + int pos; + char *gidbuf = new_array(char, ngroups*21+32); + pos = snprintf(gidbuf, 32, "process has %d gid%s: ", ngroups, ngroups == 1? "" : "s"); + for (n = 0; n < ngroups; n++) { + pos += snprintf(gidbuf+pos, 21, " %d", (int)gidset[n]); + } + rprintf(FINFO, "%s\n", gidbuf); + free(gidbuf); + } + } + + last_in = gid; + for (n = 0; n < ngroups; n++) { + if ((gid_t)gidset[n] == gid) + return last_out = 1; + } + return last_out = 0; + +#else + return gid == our_gid; +#endif +} + +/* Add a uid/gid to its list of ids. Only called on receiving side. */ +static struct idlist *recv_add_id(struct idlist **idlist_ptr, struct idlist *idmap, + id_t id, const char *name) +{ + struct idlist *node; + union name_or_id noiu; + int flag; + id_t id2; + + noiu.name = name; /* ensure that add_to_list() gets the raw value. */ + if (!name) + name = ""; + + for (node = idmap; node; node = node->next) { + if (node->flags & NFLAGS_WILD_NAME_MATCH) { + if (!wildmatch(node->u.name, name)) + continue; + } else if (node->flags & NFLAGS_NAME_MATCH) { + if (strcmp(node->u.name, name) != 0) + continue; + } else if (node->u.max_id) { + if (id < node->id || id > node->u.max_id) + continue; + } else { + if (node->id != id) + continue; + } + break; + } + if (node) + id2 = node->id2; + else if (*name && id) { + if (idlist_ptr == &uidlist) { + uid_t uid; + id2 = user_to_uid(name, &uid, False) ? (id_t)uid : id; + } else { + gid_t gid; + id2 = group_to_gid(name, &gid, False) ? (id_t)gid : id; + } + } else + id2 = id; + + flag = idlist_ptr == &gidlist && !am_root && !is_in_group(id2) ? FLAG_SKIP_GROUP : 0; + node = add_to_list(idlist_ptr, id, noiu, id2, flag); + + if (DEBUG_GTE(OWN, 2)) { + rprintf(FINFO, "%sid %u(%s) maps to %u\n", + idlist_ptr == &uidlist ? "u" : "g", + (unsigned)id, name, (unsigned)id2); + } + + return node; +} + +/* this function is a definite candidate for a faster algorithm */ +uid_t match_uid(uid_t uid) +{ + static struct idlist *last = NULL; + struct idlist *list; + + if (last && id_eq_uid(last->id, uid)) + return last->id2; + + for (list = uidlist; list; list = list->next) { + if (id_eq_uid(list->id, uid)) + break; + } + + if (!list) + list = recv_add_id(&uidlist, uidmap, uid, NULL); + last = list; + + return list->id2; +} + +gid_t match_gid(gid_t gid, uint16 *flags_ptr) +{ + static struct idlist *last = NULL; + struct idlist *list; + + if (last && id_eq_gid(last->id, gid)) + list = last; + else { + for (list = gidlist; list; list = list->next) { + if (id_eq_gid(list->id, gid)) + break; + } + if (!list) + list = recv_add_id(&gidlist, gidmap, gid, NULL); + last = list; + } + + if (flags_ptr && list->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP) + *flags_ptr |= FLAG_SKIP_GROUP; + return list->id2; +} + +/* Add a uid to the list of uids. Only called on sending side. */ +const char *add_uid(uid_t uid) +{ + struct idlist *list; + struct idlist *node; + union name_or_id noiu; + + for (list = uidlist; list; list = list->next) { + if (id_eq_uid(list->id, uid)) + return NULL; + } + + noiu.name = uid_to_user(uid); + node = add_to_list(&uidlist, uid, noiu, 0, 0); + return node->u.name; +} + +/* Add a gid to the list of gids. Only called on sending side. */ +const char *add_gid(gid_t gid) +{ + struct idlist *list; + struct idlist *node; + union name_or_id noiu; + + for (list = gidlist; list; list = list->next) { + if (id_eq_gid(list->id, gid)) + return NULL; + } + + noiu.name = gid_to_group(gid); + node = add_to_list(&gidlist, gid, noiu, 0, 0); + return node->u.name; +} + +static void send_one_name(int f, id_t id, const char *name) +{ + int len; + + if (!name) + name = ""; + if ((len = strlen(name)) > 255) /* Impossible? */ + len = 255; + + write_varint30(f, id); + write_byte(f, len); + if (len) + write_buf(f, name, len); +} + +static void send_one_list(int f, struct idlist *idlist, int usernames) +{ + struct idlist *list; + + /* we send sequences of id/byte-len/name */ + for (list = idlist; list; list = list->next) { + if (list->id && list->u.name) + send_one_name(f, list->id, list->u.name); + } + + /* Terminate the uid list with 0 (which was excluded above). + * A modern rsync also sends the name of id 0. */ + if (xmit_id0_names) + send_one_name(f, 0, usernames ? uid_to_user(0) : gid_to_group(0)); + else + write_varint30(f, 0); +} + +/* send a complete uid/gid mapping to the peer */ +void send_id_lists(int f) +{ + if (preserve_uid || preserve_acls) + send_one_list(f, uidlist, 1); + + if (preserve_gid || preserve_acls) + send_one_list(f, gidlist, 0); +} + +uid_t recv_user_name(int f, uid_t uid) +{ + struct idlist *node; + int len = read_byte(f); + char *name; + + if (len) { + name = new_array(char, len+1); + read_sbuf(f, name, len); + if (numeric_ids < 0) { + free(name); + name = NULL; + } + } else + name = NULL; + + node = recv_add_id(&uidlist, uidmap, uid, name); /* node keeps name's memory */ + return node->id2; +} + +gid_t recv_group_name(int f, gid_t gid, uint16 *flags_ptr) +{ + struct idlist *node; + int len = read_byte(f); + char *name; + + if (len) { + name = new_array(char, len+1); + read_sbuf(f, name, len); + if (numeric_ids < 0) { + free(name); + name = NULL; + } + } else + name = NULL; + + node = recv_add_id(&gidlist, gidmap, gid, name); /* node keeps name's memory */ + if (flags_ptr && node->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP) + *flags_ptr |= FLAG_SKIP_GROUP; + return node->id2; +} + +/* recv a complete uid/gid mapping from the peer and map the uid/gid + * in the file list to local names */ +void recv_id_list(int f, struct file_list *flist) +{ + id_t id; + int i; + + if ((preserve_uid || preserve_acls) && numeric_ids <= 0) { + /* read the uid list */ + while ((id = read_varint30(f)) != 0) + recv_user_name(f, id); + if (xmit_id0_names) + recv_user_name(f, 0); + } + + if ((preserve_gid || preserve_acls) && numeric_ids <= 0) { + /* read the gid list */ + while ((id = read_varint30(f)) != 0) + recv_group_name(f, id, NULL); + if (xmit_id0_names) + recv_group_name(f, 0, NULL); + } + + /* Now convert all the uids/gids from sender values to our values. */ +#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS + if (preserve_acls && (!numeric_ids || usermap || groupmap)) + match_acl_ids(); +#endif + if (am_root && preserve_uid && (!numeric_ids || usermap)) { + for (i = 0; i < flist->used; i++) + F_OWNER(flist->files[i]) = match_uid(F_OWNER(flist->files[i])); + } + if (preserve_gid && (!am_root || !numeric_ids || groupmap)) { + for (i = 0; i < flist->used; i++) { + F_GROUP(flist->files[i]) = match_gid(F_GROUP(flist->files[i]), &flist->files[i]->flags); + } + } +} + +void parse_name_map(char *map, BOOL usernames) +{ + struct idlist **idmap_ptr = usernames ? &uidmap : &gidmap; + struct idlist **idlist_ptr = usernames ? &uidlist : &gidlist; + char *colon, *cp = map + strlen(map); + union name_or_id noiu; + id_t id1; + uint16 flags; + + /* Parse the list in reverse, so the order in the struct is right. */ + while (1) { + while (cp > map && cp[-1] != ',') cp--; + if (!(colon = strchr(cp, ':'))) { + rprintf(FERROR, "No colon found in --%smap: %s\n", + usernames ? "user" : "group", cp); + exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX); + } + if (!colon[1]) { + rprintf(FERROR, "No name found after colon --%smap: %s\n", + usernames ? "user" : "group", cp); + exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX); + } + *colon = '\0'; + + if (isDigit(cp)) { + char *dash = strchr(cp, '-'); + if (strspn(cp, "0123456789-") != (size_t)(colon - cp) + || (dash && (!dash[1] || strchr(dash+1, '-')))) { + rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid number in --%smap: %s\n", + usernames ? "user" : "group", cp); + exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX); + } + if (dash) { + *dash = '\0'; + noiu.max_id = id_parse(dash+1); + } else + noiu.max_id = 0; + flags = 0; + id1 = id_parse(cp); + if (dash) + *dash = '-'; + } else if (strpbrk(cp, "*[?")) { + flags = NFLAGS_WILD_NAME_MATCH; + noiu.name = cp; + id1 = 0; + } else { + flags = NFLAGS_NAME_MATCH; + noiu.name = cp; + id1 = 0; + } + + if (usernames) { + uid_t uid; + if (user_to_uid(colon+1, &uid, True)) + add_to_list(idmap_ptr, id1, noiu, uid, flags); + else { + rprintf(FERROR, "Unknown --usermap name on receiver: %s\n", colon+1); + } + } else { + gid_t gid; + if (group_to_gid(colon+1, &gid, True)) + add_to_list(idmap_ptr, id1, noiu, gid, flags); + else { + rprintf(FERROR, "Unknown --groupmap name on receiver: %s\n", colon+1); + } + } + + if (cp == map) + break; + + *--cp = '\0'; /* replace comma */ + } + + /* If the sender isn't going to xmit the id0 name, we assume it's "root". */ + if (!xmit_id0_names) + recv_add_id(idlist_ptr, *idmap_ptr, 0, numeric_ids ? NULL : "root"); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST +const char *getallgroups(uid_t uid, item_list *gid_list) +{ + struct passwd *pw; + gid_t *gid_array; + int size; + + if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) + return "getpwuid failed"; + + gid_list->count = 0; /* We're overwriting any items in the list */ + (void)EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(gid_list, gid_t, 32); + size = gid_list->malloced; + + /* Get all the process's groups, with the pw_gid group first. */ + if (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, gid_list->items, &size) < 0) { + if (size > (int)gid_list->malloced) { + gid_list->count = gid_list->malloced; + (void)EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(gid_list, gid_t, size); + if (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, gid_list->items, &size) < 0) + size = -1; + } else + size = -1; + if (size < 0) + return "getgrouplist failed"; + } + gid_list->count = size; + gid_array = gid_list->items; + + /* Paranoia: is the default group not first in the list? */ + if (gid_array[0] != pw->pw_gid) { + int j; + for (j = 1; j < size; j++) { + if (gid_array[j] == pw->pw_gid) + break; + } + if (j == size) { /* The default group wasn't found! */ + (void)EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(gid_list, gid_t, size+1); + gid_array = gid_list->items; + } + gid_array[j] = gid_array[0]; + gid_array[0] = pw->pw_gid; + } + + return NULL; +} +#endif |