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diff --git a/source/configuration/action/rsconf1_repeatedmsgreduction.rst b/source/configuration/action/rsconf1_repeatedmsgreduction.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33ddeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/configuration/action/rsconf1_repeatedmsgreduction.rst @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +$RepeatedMsgReduction +--------------------- + +**Type:** global configuration parameter + +**Default:** off + +Description +^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This parameter models old sysklogd legacy. **Note that many people, +including the rsyslog authors, consider this to be a misfeature.** See +*Discussion* below to learn why. + +This parameter specifies whether or not repeated messages should be +reduced (this is the "Last line repeated n times" feature). If set to +*on*, repeated messages are reduced. If kept at *off*, every message is +logged. In very early versions of rsyslog, this was controlled by the +*-e* command line option. + +What is a repeated message +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +For a message to be classified as repeated, the following properties +must be **identical**: + +* msg +* hostname +* procid +* appname + +Note that rate-limiters are usually applied to specific input sources +or processes. So first and foremost the input source must be the same +to classify a messages as a duplicated. + +You may want to check out +`testing rsyslog ratelimiting <http://www.rsyslog.com/first-try-to-test-rate-limiting/>`_ +for some extra information on the per-process ratelimiting. + +Discussion +^^^^^^^^^^ + +* Very old versions of rsyslog did not have the ability to include the + repeated message itself within the repeat message. + +* Versions before 7.3.2 applied repeat message reduction to the output + side. This had some implications: + + - they did not account for the actual message origin, so two processes + emitting an equally-looking message triggered the repeated message + reduction code + + - repeat message processing could be set on a per-action basis, which + has switched to per-input basis for 7.3.2 and above + +* While turning this feature on can save some space in logs, most log analysis + tools need to see the repeated messages, they can't handle the + "last message repeated" format. +* This is a feature that worked decades ago when logs were small and reviewed + by a human, it fails badly on high volume logs processed by tools. + +Sample +^^^^^^ + +This turns on repeated message reduction (**not** recommended): + +:: + + $RepeatedMsgReduction on # do not log repeated messages + |