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+********
+random()
+********
+
+Purpose
+=======
+
+random(max)
+
+Generates a random number between 0 and the number specified, though
+the maximum value supported is platform specific.
+
+- If a number is not specified then 0 is returned.
+- If 0 is provided as the maximum value, then 0 is returned.
+- If the specified value is greater than the maximum supported
+ for the current platform, then rsyslog will log this in
+ the debug output and use the maximum value supported instead.
+
+While the original intent of this function was for load balancing, it
+is generic enough to be used for other purposes as well.
+
+.. warning::
+ The random number must not be assumed to be crypto-grade.
+
+.. versionadded:: 8.12.0
+
+
+Example
+=======
+
+In the following example a random number between 0 and 123456 is generated.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ random(123456)
+