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+/* This header supplies atomic operations. So far, we rely on GCC's
+ * atomic builtins. During configure, we check if atomic operatons are
+ * available. If they are not, I am making the necessary provisioning to live without them if
+ * they are not available. Please note that you should only use the macros
+ * here if you think you can actually live WITHOUT an explicit atomic operation,
+ * because in the non-presence of them, we simply do it without atomicitiy.
+ * Which, for word-aligned data types, usually (but only usually!) should work.
+ *
+ * We are using the functions described in
+ * http:/gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html
+ *
+ * THESE MACROS MUST ONLY BE USED WITH WORD-SIZED DATA TYPES!
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2012 Rainer Gerhards and Adiscon GmbH.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the rsyslog runtime library.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * -or-
+ * see COPYING.ASL20 in the source distribution
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef INCLUDED_ATOMIC_H
+#define INCLUDED_ATOMIC_H
+#include <time.h>
+#include "typedefs.h"
+
+/* for this release, we disable atomic calls because there seem to be some
+ * portability problems and we can not fix that without destabilizing the build.
+ * They simply came in too late. -- rgerhards, 2008-04-02
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
+# define ATOMIC_SUB(data, val, phlpmut) __sync_fetch_and_sub(data, val)
+# define ATOMIC_SUB_unsigned(data, val, phlpmut) __sync_fetch_and_sub(data, val)
+# define ATOMIC_ADD(data, val) __sync_fetch_and_add(&(data), val)
+# define ATOMIC_INC(data, phlpmut) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_add(data, 1))
+# define ATOMIC_INC_AND_FETCH_int(data, phlpmut) __sync_fetch_and_add(data, 1)
+# define ATOMIC_INC_AND_FETCH_unsigned(data, phlpmut) __sync_fetch_and_add(data, 1)
+# define ATOMIC_DEC(data, phlpmut) ((void) __sync_sub_and_fetch(data, 1))
+# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_FETCH(data, phlpmut) __sync_sub_and_fetch(data, 1)
+# define ATOMIC_FETCH_32BIT(data, phlpmut) ((int) __sync_fetch_and_and(data, 0xffffffff))
+# define ATOMIC_FETCH_32BIT_unsigned(data, phlpmut) ((int) __sync_fetch_and_and(data, 0xffffffff))
+# define ATOMIC_STORE_1_TO_32BIT(data) __sync_lock_test_and_set(&(data), 1)
+# define ATOMIC_STORE_0_TO_INT(data, phlpmut) __sync_fetch_and_and(data, 0)
+# define ATOMIC_STORE_1_TO_INT(data, phlpmut) __sync_fetch_and_or(data, 1)
+# define ATOMIC_OR_INT_TO_INT(data, phlpmut, val) __sync_fetch_and_or((data), (val))
+# define ATOMIC_CAS(data, oldVal, newVal, phlpmut) __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(data, (oldVal), (newVal))
+# define ATOMIC_CAS_time_t(data, oldVal, newVal, phlpmut) __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(data, (oldVal), (newVal))
+# define ATOMIC_CAS_VAL(data, oldVal, newVal, phlpmut) __sync_val_compare_and_swap(data, (oldVal), (newVal));
+
+ /* functions below are not needed if we have atomics */
+# define DEF_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(x)
+# define INIT_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(x)
+# define DESTROY_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(x)
+
+ /* the following operations should preferrably be done atomic, but it is
+ * not fatal if not -- that means we can live with some missed updates. So be
+ * sure to use these macros only if that really does not matter!
+ */
+# define PREFER_ATOMIC_INC(data) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_add(&(data), 1))
+# define PREFER_FETCH_32BIT(data) ((unsigned) __sync_fetch_and_and(&(data), 0xffffffff))
+# define PREFER_STORE_0_TO_INT(data) __sync_fetch_and_and(data, 0)
+# define PREFER_STORE_1_TO_INT(data) __sync_fetch_and_or(data, 1)
+#else
+ /* note that we gained parctical proof that theoretical problems DO occur
+ * if we do not properly address them. See this blog post for details:
+ * http://blog.gerhards.net/2009/01/rsyslog-data-race-analysis.html
+ * The bottom line is that if there are no atomics available, we should NOT
+ * simply go ahead and do without them - use mutexes or other things. The
+ * code needs to be checked against all those cases. -- rgerhards, 2009-01-30
+ */
+ #include <pthread.h>
+# define ATOMIC_INC(data, phlpmut) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut); \
+ ++(*(data)); \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut); \
+ }
+
+# define ATOMIC_STORE_0_TO_INT(data, hlpmut) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(hlpmut); \
+ *(data) = 0; \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(hlpmut); \
+ }
+
+# define ATOMIC_STORE_1_TO_INT(data, hlpmut) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(hlpmut); \
+ *(data) = 1; \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(hlpmut); \
+ }
+
+# define ATOMIC_OR_INT_TO_INT(data, hlpmut, val) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(hlpmut); \
+ *(data) = val; \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(hlpmut); \
+ }
+
+ static inline int
+ ATOMIC_CAS(int *data, int oldVal, int newVal, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ int bSuccess;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ if(*data == oldVal) {
+ *data = newVal;
+ bSuccess = 1;
+ } else {
+ bSuccess = 0;
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(bSuccess);
+ }
+
+ static inline int
+ ATOMIC_CAS_time_t(time_t *data, time_t oldVal, time_t newVal, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ int bSuccess;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ if(*data == oldVal) {
+ *data = newVal;
+ bSuccess = 1;
+ } else {
+ bSuccess = 0;
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(bSuccess);
+ }
+
+
+ static inline int
+ ATOMIC_CAS_VAL(int *data, int oldVal, int newVal, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ int val;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ if(*data == oldVal) {
+ *data = newVal;
+ }
+ val = *data;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(val);
+ }
+
+# define ATOMIC_DEC(data, phlpmut) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut); \
+ --(*(data)); \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut); \
+ }
+
+ static inline int
+ ATOMIC_INC_AND_FETCH_int(int *data, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ int val;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ val = ++(*data);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(val);
+ }
+
+ static inline unsigned
+ ATOMIC_INC_AND_FETCH_unsigned(unsigned *data, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ unsigned val;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ val = ++(*data);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(val);
+ }
+
+ static inline int
+ ATOMIC_DEC_AND_FETCH(int *data, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ int val;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ val = --(*data);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(val);
+ }
+
+ static inline int
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_32BIT(int *data, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ int val;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ val = (*data);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(val);
+ }
+
+ static inline int
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_32BIT_unsigned(unsigned *data, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ int val;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ val = (*data);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(val);
+ }
+
+ static inline void
+ ATOMIC_SUB(int *data, int val, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ (*data) -= val;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ }
+
+ static inline void
+ ATOMIC_SUB_unsigned(unsigned *data, int val, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ (*data) -= val;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ }
+# define DEF_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(x) pthread_mutex_t x;
+# define INIT_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(x) pthread_mutex_init(&(x), NULL);
+# define DESTROY_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT(x) pthread_mutex_destroy(&(x));
+
+# define PREFER_ATOMIC_INC(data) ((void) ++data)
+# define PREFER_FETCH_32BIT(data) ((unsigned) (data))
+# define PREFER_STORE_0_TO_INT(data) (*(data) = 0)
+# define PREFER_STORE_1_TO_INT(data) (*(data) = 1)
+
+#endif
+
+/* we need to handle 64bit atomics seperately as some platforms have
+ * 32 bit atomics, but not 64 bit ones... -- rgerhards, 2010-12-01
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS64
+# define ATOMIC_INC_uint64(data, phlpmut) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_add(data, 1))
+# define ATOMIC_ADD_uint64(data, phlpmut, value) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_add(data, value))
+# define ATOMIC_DEC_uint64(data, phlpmut) ((void) __sync_sub_and_fetch(data, 1))
+# define ATOMIC_INC_AND_FETCH_uint64(data, phlpmut) __sync_fetch_and_add(data, 1)
+
+# define DEF_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT64(x)
+# define INIT_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT64(x)
+# define DESTROY_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT64(x)
+#else
+# define ATOMIC_INC_uint64(data, phlpmut) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut); \
+ ++(*(data)); \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut); \
+ }
+# define ATOMIC_ADD_uint64(data, phlpmut, value) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut); \
+ *data += value; \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut); \
+ }
+# define ATOMIC_DEC_uint64(data, phlpmut) { \
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut); \
+ --(*(data)); \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut); \
+ }
+
+ static inline unsigned
+ ATOMIC_INC_AND_FETCH_uint64(uint64 *data, pthread_mutex_t *phlpmut) {
+ uint64 val;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(phlpmut);
+ val = ++(*data);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(phlpmut);
+ return(val);
+ }
+
+# define DEF_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT64(x) pthread_mutex_t x;
+# define INIT_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT64(x) pthread_mutex_init(&(x), NULL)
+# define DESTROY_ATOMIC_HELPER_MUT64(x) pthread_mutex_destroy(&(x))
+#endif /* #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS64 */
+
+#endif /* #ifndef INCLUDED_ATOMIC_H */