summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/bindgen/ir/enumeration.rs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/bindgen/ir/enumeration.rs')
-rw-r--r--src/bindgen/ir/enumeration.rs1556
1 files changed, 1556 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/bindgen/ir/enumeration.rs b/src/bindgen/ir/enumeration.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a456b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bindgen/ir/enumeration.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1556 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use std::io::Write;
+
+use syn::ext::IdentExt;
+
+use crate::bindgen::config::{Config, Language};
+use crate::bindgen::declarationtyperesolver::DeclarationTypeResolver;
+use crate::bindgen::dependencies::Dependencies;
+use crate::bindgen::ir::{
+ AnnotationSet, AnnotationValue, Cfg, ConditionWrite, DeprecatedNoteKind, Documentation, Field,
+ GenericArgument, GenericParams, GenericPath, Item, ItemContainer, Literal, Path, Repr,
+ ReprStyle, Struct, ToCondition, Type,
+};
+use crate::bindgen::library::Library;
+use crate::bindgen::mangle;
+use crate::bindgen::monomorph::Monomorphs;
+use crate::bindgen::rename::{IdentifierType, RenameRule};
+use crate::bindgen::reserved;
+use crate::bindgen::writer::{ListType, Source, SourceWriter};
+
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum VariantBody {
+ Empty(AnnotationSet),
+ Body {
+ /// The variant field / export name.
+ name: String,
+ /// The struct with all the items.
+ body: Struct,
+ /// A separate named struct is not created for this variant,
+ /// an unnamed struct is inlined at the point of use instead.
+ /// This is a reasonable thing to do only for tuple variants with a single field.
+ inline: bool,
+ /// Generated cast methods return the variant's only field instead of the variant itself.
+ /// For backward compatibility casts are inlined in a slightly
+ /// larger set of cases than whole variants.
+ inline_casts: bool,
+ },
+}
+
+impl VariantBody {
+ fn empty() -> Self {
+ Self::Empty(AnnotationSet::new())
+ }
+
+ fn annotations(&self) -> &AnnotationSet {
+ match *self {
+ Self::Empty(ref anno) => anno,
+ Self::Body { ref body, .. } => &body.annotations,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+ match *self {
+ Self::Empty(..) => true,
+ Self::Body { .. } => false,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn specialize(
+ &self,
+ generic_values: &[GenericArgument],
+ mappings: &[(&Path, &GenericArgument)],
+ config: &Config,
+ ) -> Self {
+ match *self {
+ Self::Empty(ref annos) => Self::Empty(annos.clone()),
+ Self::Body {
+ ref name,
+ ref body,
+ inline,
+ inline_casts,
+ } => Self::Body {
+ name: name.clone(),
+ body: body.specialize(generic_values, mappings, config),
+ inline,
+ inline_casts,
+ },
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct EnumVariant {
+ pub name: String,
+ pub export_name: String,
+ pub discriminant: Option<Literal>,
+ pub body: VariantBody,
+ pub cfg: Option<Cfg>,
+ pub documentation: Documentation,
+}
+
+impl EnumVariant {
+ fn load(
+ inline_tag_field: bool,
+ variant: &syn::Variant,
+ generic_params: GenericParams,
+ mod_cfg: Option<&Cfg>,
+ self_path: &Path,
+ enum_annotations: &AnnotationSet,
+ config: &Config,
+ ) -> Result<Self, String> {
+ let discriminant = match variant.discriminant {
+ Some((_, ref expr)) => Some(Literal::load(expr)?),
+ None => None,
+ };
+
+ fn parse_fields(
+ inline_tag_field: bool,
+ fields: &syn::punctuated::Punctuated<syn::Field, syn::token::Comma>,
+ self_path: &Path,
+ inline_name: Option<&str>,
+ ) -> Result<Vec<Field>, String> {
+ let mut res = Vec::new();
+
+ if inline_tag_field {
+ res.push(Field::from_name_and_type(
+ inline_name.map_or_else(|| "tag".to_string(), |name| format!("{}_tag", name)),
+ Type::Path(GenericPath::new(Path::new("Tag"), vec![])),
+ ));
+ }
+
+ for (i, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+ if let Some(mut ty) = Type::load(&field.ty)? {
+ ty.replace_self_with(self_path);
+ res.push(Field {
+ name: inline_name.map_or_else(
+ || match field.ident {
+ Some(ref ident) => ident.unraw().to_string(),
+ None => i.to_string(),
+ },
+ |name| name.to_string(),
+ ),
+ ty,
+ cfg: Cfg::load(&field.attrs),
+ annotations: AnnotationSet::load(&field.attrs)?,
+ documentation: Documentation::load(&field.attrs),
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(res)
+ }
+
+ let variant_cfg = Cfg::append(mod_cfg, Cfg::load(&variant.attrs));
+ let mut annotations = AnnotationSet::load(&variant.attrs)?;
+ if let Some(b) = enum_annotations.bool("derive-ostream") {
+ annotations.add_default("derive-ostream", AnnotationValue::Bool(b));
+ }
+
+ let body_rule = enum_annotations
+ .parse_atom::<RenameRule>("rename-variant-name-fields")
+ .unwrap_or(config.enumeration.rename_variant_name_fields);
+
+ let body = match variant.fields {
+ syn::Fields::Unit => VariantBody::Empty(annotations),
+ syn::Fields::Named(ref fields) => {
+ let path = Path::new(format!("{}_Body", variant.ident));
+ let name = body_rule
+ .apply(
+ &variant.ident.unraw().to_string(),
+ IdentifierType::StructMember,
+ )
+ .into_owned();
+ VariantBody::Body {
+ body: Struct::new(
+ path,
+ generic_params,
+ parse_fields(inline_tag_field, &fields.named, self_path, None)?,
+ inline_tag_field,
+ true,
+ None,
+ false,
+ None,
+ annotations,
+ Documentation::none(),
+ ),
+ name,
+ inline: false,
+ inline_casts: false,
+ }
+ }
+ syn::Fields::Unnamed(ref fields) => {
+ let path = Path::new(format!("{}_Body", variant.ident));
+ let name = body_rule
+ .apply(
+ &variant.ident.unraw().to_string(),
+ IdentifierType::StructMember,
+ )
+ .into_owned();
+ let inline_casts = fields.unnamed.len() == 1;
+ // In C++ types with destructors cannot be put into unnamed structs like the
+ // inlining requires, and it's hard to detect such types.
+ // Besides that for C++ we generate casts/getters that can be used instead of
+ // direct field accesses and also have a benefit of being checked.
+ // As a result we don't currently inline variant definitions in C++ mode at all.
+ let inline = inline_casts && config.language != Language::Cxx;
+ let inline_name = if inline { Some(&*name) } else { None };
+ VariantBody::Body {
+ body: Struct::new(
+ path,
+ generic_params,
+ parse_fields(inline_tag_field, &fields.unnamed, self_path, inline_name)?,
+ inline_tag_field,
+ true,
+ None,
+ false,
+ None,
+ annotations,
+ Documentation::none(),
+ ),
+ name,
+ inline,
+ inline_casts,
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ Ok(EnumVariant::new(
+ variant.ident.unraw().to_string(),
+ discriminant,
+ body,
+ variant_cfg,
+ Documentation::load(&variant.attrs),
+ ))
+ }
+
+ pub fn new(
+ name: String,
+ discriminant: Option<Literal>,
+ body: VariantBody,
+ cfg: Option<Cfg>,
+ documentation: Documentation,
+ ) -> Self {
+ let export_name = name.clone();
+ Self {
+ name,
+ export_name,
+ discriminant,
+ body,
+ cfg,
+ documentation,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn simplify_standard_types(&mut self, config: &Config) {
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref mut body, .. } = self.body {
+ body.simplify_standard_types(config);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn add_dependencies(&self, library: &Library, out: &mut Dependencies) {
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref body, .. } = self.body {
+ body.add_dependencies(library, out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn resolve_declaration_types(&mut self, resolver: &DeclarationTypeResolver) {
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref mut body, .. } = self.body {
+ body.resolve_declaration_types(resolver);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn specialize(
+ &self,
+ generic_values: &[GenericArgument],
+ mappings: &[(&Path, &GenericArgument)],
+ config: &Config,
+ ) -> Self {
+ Self::new(
+ mangle::mangle_name(&self.name, generic_values, &config.export.mangle),
+ self.discriminant.clone(),
+ self.body.specialize(generic_values, mappings, config),
+ self.cfg.clone(),
+ self.documentation.clone(),
+ )
+ }
+
+ fn add_monomorphs(&self, library: &Library, out: &mut Monomorphs) {
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref body, .. } = self.body {
+ body.add_monomorphs(library, out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn mangle_paths(&mut self, monomorphs: &Monomorphs) {
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref mut body, .. } = self.body {
+ body.mangle_paths(monomorphs);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Source for EnumVariant {
+ fn write<F: Write>(&self, config: &Config, out: &mut SourceWriter<F>) {
+ let condition = self.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ // Cython doesn't support conditional enum variants.
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+ }
+ self.documentation.write(config, out);
+ write!(out, "{}", self.export_name);
+ if let Some(discriminant) = &self.discriminant {
+ if config.language == Language::Cython {
+ // For extern Cython declarations the enumerator value is ignored,
+ // but still useful as documentation, so we write it as a comment.
+ out.write(" #")
+ }
+ out.write(" = ");
+ discriminant.write(config, out);
+ }
+ out.write(",");
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Enum {
+ pub path: Path,
+ pub export_name: String,
+ pub generic_params: GenericParams,
+ pub repr: Repr,
+ pub variants: Vec<EnumVariant>,
+ pub tag: Option<String>,
+ pub cfg: Option<Cfg>,
+ pub annotations: AnnotationSet,
+ pub documentation: Documentation,
+}
+
+impl Enum {
+ /// Name of the generated tag enum.
+ fn tag_name(&self) -> &str {
+ self.tag.as_deref().unwrap_or_else(|| self.export_name())
+ }
+
+ /// Enum with data turns into a union of structs with each struct having its own tag field.
+ fn inline_tag_field(repr: &Repr) -> bool {
+ repr.style != ReprStyle::C
+ }
+
+ pub fn add_monomorphs(&self, library: &Library, out: &mut Monomorphs) {
+ if self.generic_params.len() > 0 {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for v in &self.variants {
+ v.add_monomorphs(library, out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn can_derive_eq(&self) -> bool {
+ if self.tag.is_none() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ self.variants.iter().all(|variant| match variant.body {
+ VariantBody::Empty(..) => true,
+ VariantBody::Body { ref body, .. } => body.can_derive_eq(),
+ })
+ }
+
+ pub fn mangle_paths(&mut self, monomorphs: &Monomorphs) {
+ for variant in &mut self.variants {
+ variant.mangle_paths(monomorphs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn load(
+ item: &syn::ItemEnum,
+ mod_cfg: Option<&Cfg>,
+ config: &Config,
+ ) -> Result<Enum, String> {
+ let repr = Repr::load(&item.attrs)?;
+ if repr.style == ReprStyle::Rust && repr.ty.is_none() {
+ return Err("Enum is not marked with a valid #[repr(prim)] or #[repr(C)].".to_owned());
+ }
+ // TODO: Implement translation of aligned enums.
+ if repr.align.is_some() {
+ return Err("Enum is marked with #[repr(align(...))] or #[repr(packed)].".to_owned());
+ }
+
+ let path = Path::new(item.ident.unraw().to_string());
+ let generic_params = GenericParams::load(&item.generics)?;
+
+ let mut variants = Vec::new();
+ let mut has_data = false;
+
+ let annotations = AnnotationSet::load(&item.attrs)?;
+
+ for variant in item.variants.iter() {
+ let variant = EnumVariant::load(
+ Self::inline_tag_field(&repr),
+ variant,
+ generic_params.clone(),
+ mod_cfg,
+ &path,
+ &annotations,
+ config,
+ )?;
+ has_data = has_data || !variant.body.is_empty();
+ variants.push(variant);
+ }
+
+ if let Some(names) = annotations.list("enum-trailing-values") {
+ for name in names {
+ variants.push(EnumVariant::new(
+ name,
+ None,
+ VariantBody::empty(),
+ None,
+ Documentation::none(),
+ ));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if config.enumeration.add_sentinel(&annotations) {
+ variants.push(EnumVariant::new(
+ "Sentinel".to_owned(),
+ None,
+ VariantBody::empty(),
+ None,
+ Documentation::simple(" Must be last for serialization purposes"),
+ ));
+ }
+
+ let tag = if has_data {
+ Some("Tag".to_string())
+ } else {
+ None
+ };
+
+ Ok(Enum::new(
+ path,
+ generic_params,
+ repr,
+ variants,
+ tag,
+ Cfg::append(mod_cfg, Cfg::load(&item.attrs)),
+ annotations,
+ Documentation::load(&item.attrs),
+ ))
+ }
+
+ #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+ pub fn new(
+ path: Path,
+ generic_params: GenericParams,
+ repr: Repr,
+ variants: Vec<EnumVariant>,
+ tag: Option<String>,
+ cfg: Option<Cfg>,
+ annotations: AnnotationSet,
+ documentation: Documentation,
+ ) -> Self {
+ let export_name = path.name().to_owned();
+ Self {
+ path,
+ export_name,
+ generic_params,
+ repr,
+ variants,
+ tag,
+ cfg,
+ annotations,
+ documentation,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Item for Enum {
+ fn path(&self) -> &Path {
+ &self.path
+ }
+
+ fn export_name(&self) -> &str {
+ &self.export_name
+ }
+
+ fn cfg(&self) -> Option<&Cfg> {
+ self.cfg.as_ref()
+ }
+
+ fn annotations(&self) -> &AnnotationSet {
+ &self.annotations
+ }
+
+ fn annotations_mut(&mut self) -> &mut AnnotationSet {
+ &mut self.annotations
+ }
+
+ fn container(&self) -> ItemContainer {
+ ItemContainer::Enum(self.clone())
+ }
+
+ fn collect_declaration_types(&self, resolver: &mut DeclarationTypeResolver) {
+ if self.tag.is_some() {
+ if self.repr.style == ReprStyle::C {
+ resolver.add_struct(&self.path);
+ } else {
+ resolver.add_union(&self.path);
+ }
+ } else if self.repr.style == ReprStyle::C {
+ resolver.add_enum(&self.path);
+ } else {
+ // This is important to handle conflicting names with opaque items.
+ resolver.add_none(&self.path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn resolve_declaration_types(&mut self, resolver: &DeclarationTypeResolver) {
+ for &mut ref mut var in &mut self.variants {
+ var.resolve_declaration_types(resolver);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn rename_for_config(&mut self, config: &Config) {
+ config.export.rename(&mut self.export_name);
+
+ if config.language != Language::Cxx && self.tag.is_some() {
+ // it makes sense to always prefix Tag with type name in C
+ let new_tag = format!("{}_Tag", self.export_name);
+ if self.repr.style == ReprStyle::Rust {
+ for variant in &mut self.variants {
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref mut body, .. } = variant.body {
+ let path = Path::new(new_tag.clone());
+ let generic_path = GenericPath::new(path, vec![]);
+ body.fields[0].ty = Type::Path(generic_path);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ self.tag = Some(new_tag);
+ }
+
+ for variant in &mut self.variants {
+ reserved::escape(&mut variant.export_name);
+ if let Some(discriminant) = &mut variant.discriminant {
+ discriminant.rename_for_config(config);
+ }
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ ref mut name,
+ ref mut body,
+ ..
+ } = variant.body
+ {
+ body.rename_for_config(config);
+ reserved::escape(name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if config.enumeration.prefix_with_name
+ || self.annotations.bool("prefix-with-name").unwrap_or(false)
+ {
+ let separator = if config.export.mangle.remove_underscores {
+ ""
+ } else {
+ "_"
+ };
+
+ for variant in &mut self.variants {
+ variant.export_name =
+ format!("{}{}{}", self.export_name, separator, variant.export_name);
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref mut body, .. } = variant.body {
+ body.export_name =
+ format!("{}{}{}", self.export_name, separator, body.export_name());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ let rules = self
+ .annotations
+ .parse_atom::<RenameRule>("rename-all")
+ .unwrap_or(config.enumeration.rename_variants);
+
+ if let Some(r) = rules.not_none() {
+ self.variants = self
+ .variants
+ .iter()
+ .map(|variant| {
+ EnumVariant::new(
+ r.apply(
+ &variant.export_name,
+ IdentifierType::EnumVariant {
+ prefix: &self.export_name,
+ },
+ )
+ .into_owned(),
+ variant.discriminant.clone(),
+ match variant.body {
+ VariantBody::Empty(..) => variant.body.clone(),
+ VariantBody::Body {
+ ref name,
+ ref body,
+ inline,
+ inline_casts,
+ } => VariantBody::Body {
+ name: r.apply(name, IdentifierType::StructMember).into_owned(),
+ body: body.clone(),
+ inline,
+ inline_casts,
+ },
+ },
+ variant.cfg.clone(),
+ variant.documentation.clone(),
+ )
+ })
+ .collect();
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn instantiate_monomorph(
+ &self,
+ generic_values: &[GenericArgument],
+ library: &Library,
+ out: &mut Monomorphs,
+ ) {
+ let mappings = self.generic_params.call(self.path.name(), generic_values);
+
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref body, .. } = variant.body {
+ body.instantiate_monomorph(generic_values, library, out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ let mangled_path = mangle::mangle_path(
+ &self.path,
+ generic_values,
+ &library.get_config().export.mangle,
+ );
+
+ let monomorph = Enum::new(
+ mangled_path,
+ GenericParams::default(),
+ self.repr,
+ self.variants
+ .iter()
+ .map(|v| v.specialize(generic_values, &mappings, library.get_config()))
+ .collect(),
+ self.tag.clone(),
+ self.cfg.clone(),
+ self.annotations.clone(),
+ self.documentation.clone(),
+ );
+
+ out.insert_enum(library, self, monomorph, generic_values.to_owned());
+ }
+
+ fn add_dependencies(&self, library: &Library, out: &mut Dependencies) {
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ variant.add_dependencies(library, out);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Source for Enum {
+ fn write<F: Write>(&self, config: &Config, out: &mut SourceWriter<F>) {
+ let size = self.repr.ty.map(|ty| ty.to_primitive().to_repr_c(config));
+ let has_data = self.tag.is_some();
+ let inline_tag_field = Self::inline_tag_field(&self.repr);
+ let tag_name = self.tag_name();
+
+ let condition = self.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+
+ self.documentation.write(config, out);
+ self.generic_params.write(config, out);
+
+ // If the enum has data, we need to emit a struct or union for the data
+ // and enum for the tag. C++ supports nested type definitions, so we open
+ // the struct or union here and define the tag enum inside it (*).
+ if has_data && config.language == Language::Cxx {
+ self.open_struct_or_union(config, out, inline_tag_field);
+ }
+
+ // Emit the tag enum and everything related to it.
+ self.write_tag_enum(config, out, size, has_data, tag_name);
+
+ // If the enum has data, we need to emit structs for the variants and gather them together.
+ if has_data {
+ self.write_variant_defs(config, out);
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+
+ // Open the struct or union for the data (**), gathering all the variants with data
+ // together, unless it's C++, then we have already opened that struct/union at (*) and
+ // are currently inside it.
+ if config.language != Language::Cxx {
+ self.open_struct_or_union(config, out, inline_tag_field);
+ }
+
+ // Emit tag field that is separate from all variants.
+ self.write_tag_field(config, out, size, inline_tag_field, tag_name);
+ out.new_line();
+
+ // Open union of all variants with data, only in the non-inline tag scenario.
+ // Cython extern declarations don't manage layouts, layouts are defined entierly by the
+ // corresponding C code. So we can inline the unnamed union into the struct and get the
+ // same observable result. Moreother we have to do it because Cython doesn't support
+ // unnamed unions.
+ if !inline_tag_field && config.language != Language::Cython {
+ out.write("union");
+ out.open_brace();
+ }
+
+ // Emit fields for all variants with data.
+ self.write_variant_fields(config, out, inline_tag_field);
+
+ // Close union of all variants with data, only in the non-inline tag scenario.
+ // See the comment about Cython on `open_brace`.
+ if !inline_tag_field && config.language != Language::Cython {
+ out.close_brace(true);
+ }
+
+ // Emit convenience methods for the struct or enum for the data.
+ self.write_derived_functions_data(config, out, tag_name);
+
+ // Emit the post_body section, if relevant.
+ if let Some(body) = config.export.post_body(&self.path) {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.write_raw_block(body);
+ }
+
+ // Close the struct or union opened either at (*) or at (**).
+ if config.language == Language::C && config.style.generate_typedef() {
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ write!(out, " {};", self.export_name);
+ } else {
+ out.close_brace(true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ }
+}
+
+impl Enum {
+ /// Emit the tag enum and convenience methods for it.
+ /// For enums with data this is only a part of the output,
+ /// but for enums without data it's the whole output (modulo doc comments etc.).
+ fn write_tag_enum<F: Write>(
+ &self,
+ config: &Config,
+ out: &mut SourceWriter<F>,
+ size: Option<&str>,
+ has_data: bool,
+ tag_name: &str,
+ ) {
+ // Open the tag enum.
+ match config.language {
+ Language::C => {
+ if let Some(prim) = size {
+ // If we need to specify size, then we have no choice but to create a typedef,
+ // so `config.style` is not respected.
+ write!(out, "enum");
+ if let Some(note) = self
+ .annotations
+ .deprecated_note(config, DeprecatedNoteKind::Enum)
+ {
+ write!(out, " {}", note);
+ }
+ write!(out, " {}", tag_name);
+
+ if config.cpp_compatible_c() {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.write("#ifdef __cplusplus");
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, " : {}", prim);
+ out.new_line();
+ out.write("#endif // __cplusplus");
+ out.new_line();
+ }
+ } else {
+ if config.style.generate_typedef() {
+ out.write("typedef ");
+ }
+ out.write("enum");
+ if let Some(note) = self
+ .annotations
+ .deprecated_note(config, DeprecatedNoteKind::Enum)
+ {
+ write!(out, " {}", note);
+ }
+ if config.style.generate_tag() {
+ write!(out, " {}", tag_name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ Language::Cxx => {
+ if config.enumeration.enum_class(&self.annotations) {
+ out.write("enum class");
+ } else {
+ out.write("enum");
+ }
+
+ if self.annotations.must_use(config) {
+ if let Some(ref anno) = config.enumeration.must_use {
+ write!(out, " {}", anno)
+ }
+ }
+
+ if let Some(note) = self
+ .annotations
+ .deprecated_note(config, DeprecatedNoteKind::Enum)
+ {
+ write!(out, " {}", note);
+ }
+
+ write!(out, " {}", tag_name);
+ if let Some(prim) = size {
+ write!(out, " : {}", prim);
+ }
+ }
+ Language::Cython => {
+ if size.is_some() {
+ // If we need to specify size, then we have no choice but to create a typedef,
+ // so `config.style` is not respected.
+ write!(out, "cdef enum");
+ } else {
+ write!(out, "{}enum {}", config.style.cython_def(), tag_name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ out.open_brace();
+
+ // Emit enumerators for the tag enum.
+ for (i, variant) in self.variants.iter().enumerate() {
+ if i != 0 {
+ out.new_line()
+ }
+ variant.write(config, out);
+ }
+
+ // Close the tag enum.
+ if config.language == Language::C && size.is_none() && config.style.generate_typedef() {
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ write!(out, " {};", tag_name);
+ } else {
+ out.close_brace(true);
+ }
+
+ // Emit typedef specifying the tag enum's size if necessary.
+ // In C++ enums can "inherit" from numeric types (`enum E: uint8_t { ... }`),
+ // but in C `typedef uint8_t E` is the only way to give a fixed size to `E`.
+ if let Some(prim) = size {
+ if config.cpp_compatible_c() {
+ out.new_line_if_not_start();
+ out.write("#ifndef __cplusplus");
+ }
+
+ if config.language != Language::Cxx {
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "{} {} {};", config.language.typedef(), prim, tag_name);
+ }
+
+ if config.cpp_compatible_c() {
+ out.new_line_if_not_start();
+ out.write("#endif // __cplusplus");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Emit convenience methods for the tag enum.
+ self.write_derived_functions_enum(config, out, has_data, tag_name);
+ }
+
+ /// The code here mirrors the beginning of `Struct::write` and `Union::write`.
+ fn open_struct_or_union<F: Write>(
+ &self,
+ config: &Config,
+ out: &mut SourceWriter<F>,
+ inline_tag_field: bool,
+ ) {
+ match config.language {
+ Language::C if config.style.generate_typedef() => out.write("typedef "),
+ Language::C | Language::Cxx => {}
+ Language::Cython => out.write(config.style.cython_def()),
+ }
+
+ out.write(if inline_tag_field { "union" } else { "struct" });
+
+ if self.annotations.must_use(config) {
+ if let Some(ref anno) = config.structure.must_use {
+ write!(out, " {}", anno);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if let Some(note) = self
+ .annotations
+ .deprecated_note(config, DeprecatedNoteKind::Struct)
+ {
+ write!(out, " {} ", note);
+ }
+
+ if config.language != Language::C || config.style.generate_tag() {
+ write!(out, " {}", self.export_name());
+ }
+
+ out.open_brace();
+
+ // Emit the pre_body section, if relevant.
+ if let Some(body) = config.export.pre_body(&self.path) {
+ out.write_raw_block(body);
+ out.new_line();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Emit struct definitions for variants having data.
+ fn write_variant_defs<F: Write>(&self, config: &Config, out: &mut SourceWriter<F>) {
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ ref body,
+ inline: false,
+ ..
+ } = variant.body
+ {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ let condition = variant.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ // Cython doesn't support conditional enum variants.
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+ }
+ body.write(config, out);
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Emit tag field that is separate from all variants.
+ /// For non-inline tag scenario this is *the* tag field, and it does not exist in the variants.
+ /// For the inline tag scenario this is just a convenience and another way
+ /// to refer to the same tag that exist in all the variants.
+ fn write_tag_field<F: Write>(
+ &self,
+ config: &Config,
+ out: &mut SourceWriter<F>,
+ size: Option<&str>,
+ inline_tag_field: bool,
+ tag_name: &str,
+ ) {
+ // C++ allows accessing only common initial sequence of union
+ // fields so we have to wrap the tag field into an anonymous struct.
+ let wrap_tag = inline_tag_field && config.language == Language::Cxx;
+
+ if wrap_tag {
+ out.write("struct");
+ out.open_brace();
+ }
+
+ if config.language == Language::C && size.is_none() && !config.style.generate_typedef() {
+ out.write("enum ");
+ }
+
+ write!(out, "{} tag;", tag_name);
+
+ if wrap_tag {
+ out.close_brace(true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Emit fields for all variants with data.
+ fn write_variant_fields<F: Write>(
+ &self,
+ config: &Config,
+ out: &mut SourceWriter<F>,
+ inline_tag_field: bool,
+ ) {
+ let mut first = true;
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ name, body, inline, ..
+ } = &variant.body
+ {
+ if !first {
+ out.new_line();
+ }
+ first = false;
+ let condition = variant.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ // Cython doesn't support conditional enum variants.
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+ }
+ if *inline {
+ // Write definition of an inlined variant with data.
+ // Cython extern declarations don't manage layouts, layouts are defined entierly
+ // by the corresponding C code. So we can inline the unnamed struct and get the
+ // same observable result. Moreother we have to do it because Cython doesn't
+ // support unnamed structs.
+ // For the same reason with Cython we can omit per-variant tags (the first
+ // field) to avoid extra noise, the main `tag` is enough in this case.
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ out.write("struct");
+ out.open_brace();
+ }
+ let start_field =
+ usize::from(inline_tag_field && config.language == Language::Cython);
+ out.write_vertical_source_list(&body.fields[start_field..], ListType::Cap(";"));
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ out.close_brace(true);
+ }
+ } else if config.style.generate_typedef() || config.language == Language::Cython {
+ write!(out, "{} {};", body.export_name(), name);
+ } else {
+ write!(out, "struct {} {};", body.export_name(), name);
+ }
+ if config.language != Language::Cython {
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Emit convenience methods for enums themselves.
+ fn write_derived_functions_enum<F: Write>(
+ &self,
+ config: &Config,
+ out: &mut SourceWriter<F>,
+ has_data: bool,
+ tag_name: &str,
+ ) {
+ if config.language != Language::Cxx {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Emit an ostream function if required.
+ if config.enumeration.derive_ostream(&self.annotations) {
+ // For enums without data, this emits the serializer function for the
+ // enum. For enums with data, this emits the serializer function for
+ // the tag enum. In the latter case we need a couple of minor changes
+ // due to the function living inside the top-level struct or enum.
+ let stream = config
+ .function
+ .rename_args
+ .apply("stream", IdentifierType::FunctionArg);
+ let instance = config
+ .function
+ .rename_args
+ .apply("instance", IdentifierType::FunctionArg);
+
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ // For enums without data, we mark the function inline because the
+ // header might get included into multiple compilation units that
+ // get linked together, and not marking it inline would result in
+ // multiply-defined symbol errors. For enums with data we don't have
+ // the same problem, but mark it as a friend function of the
+ // containing union/struct.
+ // Note also that for enums with data, the case labels for switch
+ // statements apparently need to be qualified to the top-level
+ // generated struct or union. This is why the generated case labels
+ // below use the A::B::C format for enums with data, with A being
+ // self.export_name(). Failure to have that qualification results
+ // in a surprising compilation failure for the generated header.
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "{} std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& {}, const {}& {})",
+ if has_data { "friend" } else { "inline" },
+ stream,
+ tag_name,
+ instance,
+ );
+
+ out.open_brace();
+ if has_data {
+ // C++ name resolution rules are weird.
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "using {} = {}::{};",
+ tag_name,
+ self.export_name(),
+ tag_name
+ );
+ out.new_line();
+ }
+ write!(out, "switch ({})", instance);
+ out.open_brace();
+ let vec: Vec<_> = self
+ .variants
+ .iter()
+ .map(|x| {
+ format!(
+ "case {}::{}: {} << \"{}\"; break;",
+ tag_name, x.export_name, stream, x.export_name
+ )
+ })
+ .collect();
+ out.write_vertical_source_list(&vec[..], ListType::Join(""));
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ out.new_line();
+
+ write!(out, "return {};", stream);
+ out.close_brace(false);
+
+ if has_data {
+ // For enums with data, this emits the serializer function for
+ // the top-level union or struct.
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& {}, const {}& {})",
+ stream,
+ self.export_name(),
+ instance,
+ );
+
+ out.open_brace();
+
+ // C++ name resolution rules are weird.
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "using {} = {}::{};",
+ tag_name,
+ self.export_name(),
+ tag_name
+ );
+ out.new_line();
+
+ write!(out, "switch ({}.tag)", instance);
+ out.open_brace();
+ let vec: Vec<_> = self
+ .variants
+ .iter()
+ .map(|x| {
+ let tag_str = format!("\"{}\"", x.export_name);
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ ref name, ref body, ..
+ } = x.body
+ {
+ format!(
+ "case {}::{}: {} << {}{}{}.{}; break;",
+ tag_name,
+ x.export_name,
+ stream,
+ if body.has_tag_field { "" } else { &tag_str },
+ if body.has_tag_field { "" } else { " << " },
+ instance,
+ name,
+ )
+ } else {
+ format!(
+ "case {}::{}: {} << {}; break;",
+ tag_name, x.export_name, stream, tag_str,
+ )
+ }
+ })
+ .collect();
+ out.write_vertical_source_list(&vec[..], ListType::Join(""));
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ out.new_line();
+
+ write!(out, "return {};", stream);
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Emit convenience methods for structs or unions produced for enums with data.
+ fn write_derived_functions_data<F: Write>(
+ &self,
+ config: &Config,
+ out: &mut SourceWriter<F>,
+ tag_name: &str,
+ ) {
+ if config.language != Language::Cxx {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if config.enumeration.derive_helper_methods(&self.annotations) {
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+
+ let condition = variant.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+
+ let arg_renamer = |name: &str| {
+ config
+ .function
+ .rename_args
+ .apply(name, IdentifierType::FunctionArg)
+ .into_owned()
+ };
+
+ macro_rules! write_attrs {
+ ($op:expr) => {{
+ if let Some(Some(attrs)) =
+ variant
+ .body
+ .annotations()
+ .atom(concat!("variant-", $op, "-attributes"))
+ {
+ write!(out, "{} ", attrs);
+ }
+ }};
+ }
+
+ write_attrs!("constructor");
+ write!(out, "static {} {}(", self.export_name, variant.export_name);
+
+ if let VariantBody::Body { ref body, .. } = variant.body {
+ let skip_fields = body.has_tag_field as usize;
+ let vec: Vec<_> = body
+ .fields
+ .iter()
+ .skip(skip_fields)
+ .map(|field| {
+ Field::from_name_and_type(
+ // const-ref args to constructor
+ arg_renamer(&field.name),
+ Type::const_ref_to(&field.ty),
+ )
+ })
+ .collect();
+ out.write_vertical_source_list(&vec[..], ListType::Join(","));
+ }
+
+ write!(out, ")");
+ out.open_brace();
+
+ write!(out, "{} result;", self.export_name);
+
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ name: ref variant_name,
+ ref body,
+ ..
+ } = variant.body
+ {
+ let skip_fields = body.has_tag_field as usize;
+ for field in body.fields.iter().skip(skip_fields) {
+ out.new_line();
+ match field.ty {
+ Type::Array(ref ty, ref length) => {
+ // arrays are not assignable in C++ so we
+ // need to manually copy the elements
+ write!(out, "for (int i = 0; i < {}; i++)", length.as_str());
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "::new (&result.{}.{}[i]) (", variant_name, field.name);
+ ty.write(config, out);
+ write!(out, ")({}[i]);", arg_renamer(&field.name));
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ }
+ ref ty => {
+ write!(out, "::new (&result.{}.{}) (", variant_name, field.name);
+ ty.write(config, out);
+ write!(out, ")({});", arg_renamer(&field.name));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "result.tag = {}::{};", tag_name, variant.export_name);
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "return result;");
+ out.close_brace(false);
+
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+
+ write_attrs!("is");
+ // FIXME: create a config for method case
+ write!(out, "bool Is{}() const", variant.export_name);
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "return tag == {}::{};", tag_name, variant.export_name);
+ out.close_brace(false);
+
+ let assert_name = match config.enumeration.cast_assert_name {
+ Some(ref n) => &**n,
+ None => "assert",
+ };
+
+ let mut derive_casts = |const_casts: bool| {
+ let (member_name, body, inline_casts) = match variant.body {
+ VariantBody::Body {
+ ref name,
+ ref body,
+ inline_casts,
+ ..
+ } => (name, body, inline_casts),
+ VariantBody::Empty(..) => return,
+ };
+
+ let skip_fields = body.has_tag_field as usize;
+ let field_count = body.fields.len() - skip_fields;
+ if field_count == 0 {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+
+ if const_casts {
+ write_attrs!("const-cast");
+ } else {
+ write_attrs!("mut-cast");
+ }
+ if inline_casts {
+ let field = body.fields.last().unwrap();
+ let return_type = field.ty.clone();
+ let return_type = Type::Ptr {
+ ty: Box::new(return_type),
+ is_const: const_casts,
+ is_ref: true,
+ is_nullable: false,
+ };
+ return_type.write(config, out);
+ } else if const_casts {
+ write!(out, "const {}&", body.export_name());
+ } else {
+ write!(out, "{}&", body.export_name());
+ }
+
+ write!(out, " As{}()", variant.export_name);
+ if const_casts {
+ write!(out, " const");
+ }
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "{}(Is{}());", assert_name, variant.export_name);
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "return {}", member_name);
+ if inline_casts {
+ write!(out, "._0");
+ }
+ write!(out, ";");
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ };
+
+ if config.enumeration.derive_const_casts(&self.annotations) {
+ derive_casts(true)
+ }
+
+ if config.enumeration.derive_mut_casts(&self.annotations) {
+ derive_casts(false)
+ }
+
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ let other = config
+ .function
+ .rename_args
+ .apply("other", IdentifierType::FunctionArg);
+
+ macro_rules! write_attrs {
+ ($op:expr) => {{
+ if let Some(Some(attrs)) = self.annotations.atom(concat!($op, "-attributes")) {
+ write!(out, "{} ", attrs);
+ }
+ }};
+ }
+
+ if self.can_derive_eq() && config.structure.derive_eq(&self.annotations) {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ write_attrs!("eq");
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "bool operator==(const {}& {}) const",
+ self.export_name, other
+ );
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "if (tag != {}.tag)", other);
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "return false;");
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "switch (tag)");
+ out.open_brace();
+ let mut exhaustive = true;
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ name: ref variant_name,
+ ..
+ } = variant.body
+ {
+ let condition = variant.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "case {}::{}: return {} == {}.{};",
+ self.tag.as_ref().unwrap(),
+ variant.export_name,
+ variant_name,
+ other,
+ variant_name
+ );
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ out.new_line();
+ } else {
+ exhaustive = false;
+ }
+ }
+ if !exhaustive {
+ write!(out, "default: break;");
+ }
+ out.close_brace(false);
+
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "return true;");
+
+ out.close_brace(false);
+
+ if config.structure.derive_neq(&self.annotations) {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ write_attrs!("neq");
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "bool operator!=(const {}& {}) const",
+ self.export_name, other
+ );
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "return !(*this == {});", other);
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if config
+ .enumeration
+ .private_default_tagged_enum_constructor(&self.annotations)
+ {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "private:");
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "{}()", self.export_name);
+ out.open_brace();
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "public:");
+ out.new_line();
+ }
+
+ if config
+ .enumeration
+ .derive_tagged_enum_destructor(&self.annotations)
+ {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ write_attrs!("destructor");
+ write!(out, "~{}()", self.export_name);
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "switch (tag)");
+ out.open_brace();
+ let mut exhaustive = true;
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ ref name, ref body, ..
+ } = variant.body
+ {
+ let condition = variant.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "case {}::{}: {}.~{}(); break;",
+ self.tag.as_ref().unwrap(),
+ variant.export_name,
+ name,
+ body.export_name(),
+ );
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ out.new_line();
+ } else {
+ exhaustive = false;
+ }
+ }
+ if !exhaustive {
+ write!(out, "default: break;");
+ }
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ }
+
+ if config
+ .enumeration
+ .derive_tagged_enum_copy_constructor(&self.annotations)
+ {
+ out.new_line();
+ out.new_line();
+ write_attrs!("copy-constructor");
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "{}(const {}& {})",
+ self.export_name, self.export_name, other
+ );
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, " : tag({}.tag)", other);
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "switch (tag)");
+ out.open_brace();
+ let mut exhaustive = true;
+ for variant in &self.variants {
+ if let VariantBody::Body {
+ ref name, ref body, ..
+ } = variant.body
+ {
+ let condition = variant.cfg.to_condition(config);
+ condition.write_before(config, out);
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "case {}::{}: ::new (&{}) ({})({}.{}); break;",
+ self.tag.as_ref().unwrap(),
+ variant.export_name,
+ name,
+ body.export_name(),
+ other,
+ name,
+ );
+ condition.write_after(config, out);
+ out.new_line();
+ } else {
+ exhaustive = false;
+ }
+ }
+ if !exhaustive {
+ write!(out, "default: break;");
+ }
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ out.close_brace(false);
+
+ if config
+ .enumeration
+ .derive_tagged_enum_copy_assignment(&self.annotations)
+ {
+ out.new_line();
+ write_attrs!("copy-assignment");
+ write!(
+ out,
+ "{}& operator=(const {}& {})",
+ self.export_name, self.export_name, other
+ );
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "if (this != &{})", other);
+ out.open_brace();
+ write!(out, "this->~{}();", self.export_name);
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "new (this) {}({});", self.export_name, other);
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ out.new_line();
+ write!(out, "return *this;");
+ out.close_brace(false);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn simplify_standard_types(&mut self, config: &Config) {
+ for variant in &mut self.variants {
+ variant.simplify_standard_types(config);
+ }
+ }
+}