Merging upstream version 1.67.1+dfsg1.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

41 files changed, 561 insertions, 307 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_darwin.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_darwin.rs
index 6d919a4c2..e72cab629 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_darwin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_darwin.rs
@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
+use super::apple_base::{macos_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{FramePointer, SanitizerSet, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let arch = "arm64";
-    let mut base = super::apple_base::opts("macos", arch, "");
+    let arch = Arch::Arm64;
+    let mut base = opts("macos", arch);
     base.cpu = "apple-a14".into();
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(128);
 
     // FIXME: The leak sanitizer currently fails the tests, see #88132.
     base.supported_sanitizers = SanitizerSet::ADDRESS | SanitizerSet::CFI | SanitizerSet::THREAD;
 
-    base.link_env_remove.to_mut().extend(super::apple_base::macos_link_env_remove());
-
-    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
-    // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.  To enable cross-language LTO to work
-    // correctly, we do too.
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::macos_llvm_target(arch);
-
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.  To enable cross-language LTO to work
+        // correctly, we do too.
+        llvm_target: macos_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
-        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             mcount: "\u{1}mcount".into(),
             frame_pointer: FramePointer::NonLeaf,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios.rs
index beb904239..b5f9eb125 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{ios_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{FramePointer, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
-    // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
-    // This is required for the target to pick the right
-    // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
-    let arch = "arm64";
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::ios_llvm_target(arch);
-
+    let arch = Arch::Arm64;
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+        // This is required for the target to pick the right
+        // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
+        llvm_target: ios_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
-        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a7".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(128),
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
                 darwinpcs\0\
                 -Os\0"
                 .into(),
-            ..opts("ios", Arch::Arm64)
+            ..opts("ios", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
index 2d2671549..0009972cf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Cc, FramePointer, LinkerFlavor, Lld, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let llvm_target = "arm64-apple-ios14.0-macabi";
 
-    let mut base = opts("ios", Arch::Arm64_macabi);
+    let arch = Arch::Arm64_macabi;
+    let mut base = opts("ios", arch);
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-target", llvm_target]);
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
-        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a12".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(128),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_sim.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_sim.rs
index b4e135f66..3374755e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_sim.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_sim.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{ios_sim_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{FramePointer, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let base = opts("ios", Arch::Arm64_sim);
-
-    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
-    // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
-    // This is required for the simulator target to pick the right
-    // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
-    let arch = "arm64";
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::ios_sim_llvm_target(arch);
-
+    let arch = Arch::Arm64_sim;
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+        // This is required for the simulator target to pick the right
+        // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
+        llvm_target: ios_sim_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
-        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a7".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(128),
@@ -32,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
                 darwinpcs\0\
                 -Os\0"
                 .into(),
-            ..base
+            ..opts("ios", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_tvos.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_tvos.rs
index 2e31d16dc..bb7c39ff2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_tvos.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_tvos.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{FramePointer, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
+    let arch = Arch::Arm64;
     Target {
         llvm_target: "arm64-apple-tvos".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
-        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a7".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(128),
             forces_embed_bitcode: true,
             frame_pointer: FramePointer::NonLeaf,
-            ..opts("tvos", Arch::Arm64)
+            ..opts("tvos", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_watchos_sim.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_watchos_sim.rs
index 3059f4214..e4af4127c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_watchos_sim.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_watchos_sim.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, watchos_sim_llvm_target, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{FramePointer, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let base = opts("watchos", Arch::Arm64_sim);
-
-    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
-    // WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
-    // This is required for the simulator target to pick the right
-    // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
-    let arch = "arm64";
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::watchos_sim_llvm_target(arch);
-
+    let arch = Arch::Arm64_sim;
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+        // This is required for the simulator target to pick the right
+        // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
+        llvm_target: watchos_sim_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
-        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a7".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(128),
@@ -32,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
                 darwinpcs\0\
                 -Os\0"
                 .into(),
-            ..base
+            ..opts("watchos", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_unknown_nto_qnx_710.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_unknown_nto_qnx_710.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..916b6137b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_unknown_nto_qnx_710.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use super::nto_qnx_base;
+use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "aarch64-unknown-unknown".into(),
+        pointer_width: 64,
+        // from: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#data-layout
+        // e         = little endian
+        // m:e       = ELF mangling: Private symbols get a .L prefix
+        // i8:8:32   = 8-bit-integer, minimum_alignment=8, preferred_alignment=32
+        // i16:16:32 = 16-bit-integer, minimum_alignment=16, preferred_alignment=32
+        // i64:64    = 64-bit-integer, minimum_alignment=64, preferred_alignment=64
+        // i128:128  = 128-bit-integer, minimum_alignment=128, preferred_alignment=128
+        // n32:64    = 32 and 64 are native integer widths; Elements of this set are considered to support most general arithmetic operations efficiently.
+        // S128      = 128 bits are the natural alignment of the stack in bits.
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
+        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            max_atomic_width: Some(128),
+            pre_link_args: TargetOptions::link_args(
+                LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::Yes, Lld::No),
+                &["-Vgcc_ntoaarch64le_cxx"],
+            ),
+            ..nto_qnx_base::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/abi.rs
index ce45fa139..cb2a0c04c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/abi.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,28 @@ pub enum Abi {
     RustCold,
 }
 
+impl Abi {
+    pub fn supports_varargs(self) -> bool {
+        // * C and Cdecl obviously support varargs.
+        // * C can be based on SysV64 or Win64, so they must support varargs.
+        // * EfiApi is based on Win64 or C, so it also supports it.
+        //
+        // * Stdcall does not, because it would be impossible for the callee to clean
+        //   up the arguments. (callee doesn't know how many arguments are there)
+        // * Same for Fastcall, Vectorcall and Thiscall.
+        // * System can become Stdcall, so is also a no-no.
+        // * Other calling conventions are related to hardware or the compiler itself.
+        match self {
+            Self::C { .. }
+            | Self::Cdecl { .. }
+            | Self::Win64 { .. }
+            | Self::SysV64 { .. }
+            | Self::EfiApi => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct AbiData {
     abi: Abi,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aix_base.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aix_base.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c71c4ba2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aix_base.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use crate::abi::Endian;
+use crate::spec::{crt_objects, cvs, Cc, CodeModel, LinkOutputKind, LinkerFlavor, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
+    TargetOptions {
+        abi: "vec-extabi".into(),
+        code_model: Some(CodeModel::Small),
+        cpu: "pwr7".into(),
+        os: "aix".into(),
+        vendor: "ibm".into(),
+        dynamic_linking: true,
+        endian: Endian::Big,
+        executables: true,
+        archive_format: "aix_big".into(),
+        families: cvs!["unix"],
+        has_rpath: false,
+        has_thread_local: true,
+        crt_static_respected: true,
+        linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Unix(Cc::No),
+        linker: Some("ld".into()),
+        eh_frame_header: false,
+        is_like_aix: true,
+        default_dwarf_version: 3,
+        function_sections: true,
+        pre_link_objects: crt_objects::new(&[
+            (LinkOutputKind::DynamicNoPicExe, &["/usr/lib/crt0_64.o", "/usr/lib/crti_64.o"]),
+            (LinkOutputKind::DynamicPicExe, &["/usr/lib/crt0_64.o", "/usr/lib/crti_64.o"]),
+        ]),
+        dll_suffix: ".a".into(),
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c90a5e7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+use crate::spec::{
+    aarch64_apple_darwin, aarch64_apple_ios_sim, aarch64_apple_watchos_sim, i686_apple_darwin,
+    x86_64_apple_darwin, x86_64_apple_ios, x86_64_apple_tvos, x86_64_apple_watchos_sim,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn simulator_targets_set_abi() {
+    let all_sim_targets = [
+        x86_64_apple_ios::target(),
+        x86_64_apple_tvos::target(),
+        x86_64_apple_watchos_sim::target(),
+        aarch64_apple_ios_sim::target(),
+        // Note: There is currently no ARM64 tvOS simulator target
+        aarch64_apple_watchos_sim::target(),
+    ];
+
+    for target in all_sim_targets {
+        assert_eq!(target.abi, "sim")
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn macos_link_environment_unmodified() {
+    let all_macos_targets = [
+        aarch64_apple_darwin::target(),
+        i686_apple_darwin::target(),
+        x86_64_apple_darwin::target(),
+    ];
+
+    for target in all_macos_targets {
+        // macOS targets should only remove information for cross-compiling, but never
+        // for the host.
+        assert_eq!(target.link_env_remove, crate::spec::cvs!["IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs
index 40bc59ca1..7f8160b5d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,78 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, env};
 use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, DebuginfoKind, FramePointer, LinkArgs};
 use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Lld, SplitDebuginfo, StaticCow, TargetOptions};
 
-fn pre_link_args(os: &'static str, arch: &'static str, abi: &'static str) -> LinkArgs {
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[path = "apple/tests.rs"]
+mod tests;
+
+use Arch::*;
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum Arch {
+    Armv7,
+    Armv7k,
+    Armv7s,
+    Arm64,
+    Arm64_32,
+    I386,
+    I686,
+    X86_64,
+    X86_64_sim,
+    X86_64_macabi,
+    Arm64_macabi,
+    Arm64_sim,
+}
+
+impl Arch {
+    pub fn target_name(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Armv7 => "armv7",
+            Armv7k => "armv7k",
+            Armv7s => "armv7s",
+            Arm64 | Arm64_macabi | Arm64_sim => "arm64",
+            Arm64_32 => "arm64_32",
+            I386 => "i386",
+            I686 => "i686",
+            X86_64 | X86_64_sim | X86_64_macabi => "x86_64",
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn target_arch(self) -> Cow<'static, str> {
+        Cow::Borrowed(match self {
+            Armv7 | Armv7k | Armv7s => "arm",
+            Arm64 | Arm64_32 | Arm64_macabi | Arm64_sim => "aarch64",
+            I386 | I686 => "x86",
+            X86_64 | X86_64_sim | X86_64_macabi => "x86_64",
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn target_abi(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Armv7 | Armv7k | Armv7s | Arm64 | Arm64_32 | I386 | I686 | X86_64 => "",
+            X86_64_macabi | Arm64_macabi => "macabi",
+            // x86_64-apple-ios is a simulator target, even though it isn't
+            // declared that way in the target like the other ones...
+            Arm64_sim | X86_64_sim => "sim",
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn target_cpu(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Armv7 => "cortex-a8", // iOS7 is supported on iPhone 4 and higher
+            Armv7k => "cortex-a8",
+            Armv7s => "cortex-a9",
+            Arm64 => "apple-a7",
+            Arm64_32 => "apple-s4",
+            I386 | I686 => "yonah",
+            X86_64 | X86_64_sim => "core2",
+            X86_64_macabi => "core2",
+            Arm64_macabi => "apple-a12",
+            Arm64_sim => "apple-a12",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn pre_link_args(os: &'static str, arch: Arch, abi: &'static str) -> LinkArgs {
     let platform_name: StaticCow<str> = match abi {
         "sim" => format!("{}-simulator", os).into(),
         "macabi" => "mac-catalyst".into(),
@@ -19,6 +90,8 @@ fn pre_link_args(os: &'static str, arch: &'static str, abi: &'static str) -> Lin
     }
     .into();
 
+    let arch = arch.target_name();
+
     let mut args = TargetOptions::link_args(
         LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::No, Lld::No),
         &["-arch", arch, "-platform_version"],
@@ -35,24 +108,29 @@ fn pre_link_args(os: &'static str, arch: &'static str, abi: &'static str) -> Lin
     args
 }
 
-pub fn opts(os: &'static str, arch: &'static str, abi: &'static str) -> TargetOptions {
-    // ELF TLS is only available in macOS 10.7+. If you try to compile for 10.6
+pub fn opts(os: &'static str, arch: Arch) -> TargetOptions {
+    // Static TLS is only available in macOS 10.7+. If you try to compile for 10.6
     // either the linker will complain if it is used or the binary will end up
     // segfaulting at runtime when run on 10.6. Rust by default supports macOS
     // 10.7+, but there is a standard environment variable,
     // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET, which is used to signal targeting older
     // versions of macOS. For example compiling on 10.10 with
     // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET set to 10.6 will cause the linker to generate
-    // warnings about the usage of ELF TLS.
+    // warnings about the usage of static TLS.
     //
-    // Here we detect what version is being requested, defaulting to 10.7. ELF
+    // Here we detect what version is being requested, defaulting to 10.7. Static
     // TLS is flagged as enabled if it looks to be supported. The architecture
     // only matters for default deployment target which is 11.0 for ARM64 and
     // 10.7 for everything else.
-    let has_thread_local = macos_deployment_target("x86_64") >= (10, 7);
+    let has_thread_local = os == "macos" && macos_deployment_target(Arch::X86_64) >= (10, 7);
+
+    let abi = arch.target_abi();
 
     TargetOptions {
+        abi: abi.into(),
         os: os.into(),
+        cpu: arch.target_cpu().into(),
+        link_env_remove: link_env_remove(arch, os),
         vendor: "apple".into(),
         linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No),
         // macOS has -dead_strip, which doesn't rely on function_sections
@@ -103,46 +181,65 @@ fn deployment_target(var_name: &str) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
         .and_then(|(a, b)| a.parse::<u32>().and_then(|a| b.parse::<u32>().map(|b| (a, b))).ok())
 }
 
-fn macos_default_deployment_target(arch: &str) -> (u32, u32) {
-    if arch == "arm64" { (11, 0) } else { (10, 7) }
+fn macos_default_deployment_target(arch: Arch) -> (u32, u32) {
+    // Note: Arm64_sim is not included since macOS has no simulator.
+    if matches!(arch, Arm64 | Arm64_macabi) { (11, 0) } else { (10, 7) }
 }
 
-fn macos_deployment_target(arch: &str) -> (u32, u32) {
+fn macos_deployment_target(arch: Arch) -> (u32, u32) {
     deployment_target("MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET")
         .unwrap_or_else(|| macos_default_deployment_target(arch))
 }
 
-fn macos_lld_platform_version(arch: &str) -> String {
+fn macos_lld_platform_version(arch: Arch) -> String {
     let (major, minor) = macos_deployment_target(arch);
     format!("{}.{}", major, minor)
 }
 
-pub fn macos_llvm_target(arch: &str) -> String {
+pub fn macos_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
     let (major, minor) = macos_deployment_target(arch);
-    format!("{}-apple-macosx{}.{}.0", arch, major, minor)
+    format!("{}-apple-macosx{}.{}.0", arch.target_name(), major, minor)
 }
 
-pub fn macos_link_env_remove() -> Vec<StaticCow<str>> {
-    let mut env_remove = Vec::with_capacity(2);
-    // Remove the `SDKROOT` environment variable if it's clearly set for the wrong platform, which
-    // may occur when we're linking a custom build script while targeting iOS for example.
-    if let Ok(sdkroot) = env::var("SDKROOT") {
-        if sdkroot.contains("iPhoneOS.platform") || sdkroot.contains("iPhoneSimulator.platform") {
-            env_remove.push("SDKROOT".into())
+fn link_env_remove(arch: Arch, os: &'static str) -> StaticCow<[StaticCow<str>]> {
+    // Apple platforms only officially support macOS as a host for any compilation.
+    //
+    // If building for macOS, we go ahead and remove any erronous environment state
+    // that's only applicable to cross-OS compilation. Always leave anything for the
+    // host OS alone though.
+    if os == "macos" {
+        let mut env_remove = Vec::with_capacity(2);
+        // Remove the `SDKROOT` environment variable if it's clearly set for the wrong platform, which
+        // may occur when we're linking a custom build script while targeting iOS for example.
+        if let Ok(sdkroot) = env::var("SDKROOT") {
+            if sdkroot.contains("iPhoneOS.platform") || sdkroot.contains("iPhoneSimulator.platform")
+            {
+                env_remove.push("SDKROOT".into())
+            }
+        }
+        // Additionally, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` must not be set when using the Xcode linker at
+        // "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld",
+        // although this is apparently ignored when using the linker at "/usr/bin/ld".
+        env_remove.push("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET".into());
+        env_remove.into()
+    } else {
+        // Otherwise if cross-compiling for a different OS/SDK, remove any part
+        // of the linking environment that's wrong and reversed.
+        match arch {
+            Armv7 | Armv7k | Armv7s | Arm64 | Arm64_32 | I386 | I686 | X86_64 | X86_64_sim
+            | Arm64_sim => {
+                cvs!["MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"]
+            }
+            X86_64_macabi | Arm64_macabi => cvs!["IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"],
         }
     }
-    // Additionally, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` must not be set when using the Xcode linker at
-    // "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld",
-    // although this is apparently ignored when using the linker at "/usr/bin/ld".
-    env_remove.push("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET".into());
-    env_remove
 }
 
 fn ios_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
     deployment_target("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET").unwrap_or((7, 0))
 }
 
-pub fn ios_llvm_target(arch: &str) -> String {
+pub fn ios_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
     // Modern iOS tooling extracts information about deployment target
     // from LC_BUILD_VERSION. This load command will only be emitted when
     // we build with a version specific `llvm_target`, with the version
@@ -150,7 +247,7 @@ pub fn ios_llvm_target(arch: &str) -> String {
     // to pick it up (since std and core are still built with the fallback
     // of version 7.0 and hence emit the old LC_IPHONE_MIN_VERSION).
     let (major, minor) = ios_deployment_target();
-    format!("{}-apple-ios{}.{}.0", arch, major, minor)
+    format!("{}-apple-ios{}.{}.0", arch.target_name(), major, minor)
 }
 
 fn ios_lld_platform_version() -> String {
@@ -158,9 +255,9 @@ fn ios_lld_platform_version() -> String {
     format!("{}.{}", major, minor)
 }
 
-pub fn ios_sim_llvm_target(arch: &str) -> String {
+pub fn ios_sim_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
     let (major, minor) = ios_deployment_target();
-    format!("{}-apple-ios{}.{}.0-simulator", arch, major, minor)
+    format!("{}-apple-ios{}.{}.0-simulator", arch.target_name(), major, minor)
 }
 
 fn tvos_deployment_target() -> (u32, u32) {
@@ -181,7 +278,7 @@ fn watchos_lld_platform_version() -> String {
     format!("{}.{}", major, minor)
 }
 
-pub fn watchos_sim_llvm_target(arch: &str) -> String {
+pub fn watchos_sim_llvm_target(arch: Arch) -> String {
     let (major, minor) = watchos_deployment_target();
-    format!("{}-apple-watchos{}.{}.0-simulator", arch, major, minor)
+    format!("{}-apple-watchos{}.{}.0-simulator", arch.target_name(), major, minor)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_sdk_base.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_sdk_base.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 49e302676..000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_sdk_base.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-use crate::spec::{cvs, TargetOptions};
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-
-use Arch::*;
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub enum Arch {
-    Armv7,
-    Armv7k,
-    Armv7s,
-    Arm64,
-    Arm64_32,
-    I386,
-    X86_64,
-    X86_64_macabi,
-    Arm64_macabi,
-    Arm64_sim,
-}
-
-fn target_arch_name(arch: Arch) -> &'static str {
-    match arch {
-        Armv7 => "armv7",
-        Armv7k => "armv7k",
-        Armv7s => "armv7s",
-        Arm64 | Arm64_macabi | Arm64_sim => "arm64",
-        Arm64_32 => "arm64_32",
-        I386 => "i386",
-        X86_64 | X86_64_macabi => "x86_64",
-    }
-}
-
-fn target_abi(arch: Arch) -> &'static str {
-    match arch {
-        Armv7 | Armv7k | Armv7s | Arm64 | Arm64_32 | I386 | X86_64 => "",
-        X86_64_macabi | Arm64_macabi => "macabi",
-        Arm64_sim => "sim",
-    }
-}
-
-fn target_cpu(arch: Arch) -> &'static str {
-    match arch {
-        Armv7 => "cortex-a8", // iOS7 is supported on iPhone 4 and higher
-        Armv7k => "cortex-a8",
-        Armv7s => "cortex-a9",
-        Arm64 => "apple-a7",
-        Arm64_32 => "apple-s4",
-        I386 => "yonah",
-        X86_64 => "core2",
-        X86_64_macabi => "core2",
-        Arm64_macabi => "apple-a12",
-        Arm64_sim => "apple-a12",
-    }
-}
-
-fn link_env_remove(arch: Arch) -> Cow<'static, [Cow<'static, str>]> {
-    match arch {
-        Armv7 | Armv7k | Armv7s | Arm64 | Arm64_32 | I386 | X86_64 | Arm64_sim => {
-            cvs!["MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"]
-        }
-        X86_64_macabi | Arm64_macabi => cvs!["IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"],
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn opts(os: &'static str, arch: Arch) -> TargetOptions {
-    TargetOptions {
-        abi: target_abi(arch).into(),
-        cpu: target_cpu(arch).into(),
-        link_env_remove: link_env_remove(arch),
-        has_thread_local: false,
-        ..super::apple_base::opts(os, target_arch_name(arch), target_abi(arch))
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/arm64_32_apple_watchos.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/arm64_32_apple_watchos.rs
index cb7f5f2a5..52ee68e75 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/arm64_32_apple_watchos.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/arm64_32_apple_watchos.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
             features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a7".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(128),
             forces_embed_bitcode: true,
+            dynamic_linking: false,
+            position_independent_executables: true,
             // These arguments are not actually invoked - they just have
             // to look right to pass App Store validation.
             bitcode_llvm_cmdline: "-triple\0\
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7_apple_ios.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7_apple_ios.rs
index 57fd74a36..3259c8547 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7_apple_ios.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7_apple_ios.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{ios_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::ios_llvm_target("armv7");
-
+    let arch = Arch::Armv7;
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+        // This is required for the target to pick the right
+        // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
+        llvm_target: ios_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 32,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p:32:32-Fi8-f64:32:64-v64:32:64-v128:32:128-a:0:32-n32-S32".into(),
-        arch: "arm".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+v7,+vfp3,+neon".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
-            ..opts("ios", Arch::Armv7)
+            ..opts("ios", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7k_apple_watchos.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7k_apple_watchos.rs
index af5d1c2ff..6e1d00d1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7k_apple_watchos.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7k_apple_watchos.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let base = opts("watchos", Arch::Armv7k);
+    let arch = Arch::Armv7k;
     Target {
         llvm_target: "armv7k-apple-watchos".into(),
         pointer_width: 32,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-a:0:32-n32-S128".into(),
-        arch: "arm".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+v7,+vfp4,+neon".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             forces_embed_bitcode: true,
+            dynamic_linking: false,
+            position_independent_executables: true,
             // These arguments are not actually invoked - they just have
             // to look right to pass App Store validation.
             bitcode_llvm_cmdline: "-triple\0\
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
                 darwinpcs\0\
                 -Os\0"
                 .into(),
-            ..base
+            ..opts("watchos", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7s_apple_ios.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7s_apple_ios.rs
index cc17265b2..be4bc6758 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7s_apple_ios.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/armv7s_apple_ios.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
+    let arch = Arch::Armv7s;
     Target {
         llvm_target: "armv7s-apple-ios".into(),
         pointer_width: 32,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p:32:32-Fi8-f64:32:64-v64:32:64-v128:32:128-a:0:32-n32-S32".into(),
-        arch: "arm".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             features: "+v7,+vfp4,+neon".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
-            ..opts("ios", Arch::Armv7s)
+            ..opts("ios", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i386_apple_ios.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i386_apple_ios.rs
index b85214a9c..581998161 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i386_apple_ios.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i386_apple_ios.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{ios_sim_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let base = opts("ios", Arch::I386);
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::ios_sim_llvm_target("i386");
-
+    let arch = Arch::I386;
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+        // This is required for the target to pick the right
+        // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
+        llvm_target: ios_sim_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 32,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p:32:32-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-\
             f64:32:64-f80:128-n8:16:32-S128"
             .into(),
-        arch: "x86".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             stack_probes: StackProbeType::X86,
-            ..base
+            ..opts("ios", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i686_apple_darwin.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i686_apple_darwin.rs
index 15607c12e..ad22467ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i686_apple_darwin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i686_apple_darwin.rs
@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
+use super::apple_base::{macos_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Cc, FramePointer, LinkerFlavor, Lld, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    // ld64 only understand i386 and not i686
-    let mut base = super::apple_base::opts("macos", "i386", "");
-    base.cpu = "yonah".into();
+    // ld64 only understands i386 and not i686
+    let arch = Arch::I386;
+    let mut base = opts("macos", arch);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-m32"]);
-    base.link_env_remove.to_mut().extend(super::apple_base::macos_link_env_remove());
     base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::X86;
     base.frame_pointer = FramePointer::Always;
 
-    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
-    // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.  To enable cross-language LTO to work
-    // correctly, we do too.
-    let arch = "i686";
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::macos_llvm_target(&arch);
-
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.  To enable cross-language LTO to work
+        // correctly, we do too.
+        //
+        // While ld64 doesn't understand i686, LLVM does.
+        llvm_target: macos_llvm_target(Arch::I686).into(),
         pointer_width: 32,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p:32:32-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-\
             f64:32:64-f80:128-n8:16:32-S128"
             .into(),
-        arch: "x86".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions { mcount: "\u{1}mcount".into(), ..base },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/linux_kernel_base.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/linux_kernel_base.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index f41533a95..000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/linux_kernel_base.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-use crate::spec::TargetOptions;
-use crate::spec::{FramePointer, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, RelroLevel, StackProbeType};
-
-pub fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
-    TargetOptions {
-        env: "gnu".into(),
-        disable_redzone: true,
-        panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Abort,
-        stack_probes: StackProbeType::X86,
-        frame_pointer: FramePointer::Always,
-        position_independent_executables: true,
-        needs_plt: true,
-        relro_level: RelroLevel::Full,
-        relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
-
-        ..Default::default()
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mipsel_sony_psx.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mipsel_sony_psx.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12a66efdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mipsel_sony_psx.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "mipsel-sony-psx".into(),
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "e-m:m-p:32:32-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64-n32-S64".into(),
+        arch: "mips".into(),
+
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            os: "none".into(),
+            env: "psx".into(),
+            vendor: "sony".into(),
+            linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::No, Lld::Yes),
+            cpu: "mips1".into(),
+            executables: true,
+            linker: Some("rust-lld".into()),
+            relocation_model: RelocModel::Static,
+            exe_suffix: ".exe".into(),
+
+            // PSX doesn't natively support floats.
+            features: "+soft-float".into(),
+
+            // This should be 16 bits, but LLVM incorrectly tries emitting MIPS-II SYNC instructions
+            // for atomic loads and stores. This crashes rustc so we have to disable the Atomic* API
+            // until this is fixed upstream. See https://reviews.llvm.org/D122427#3420144 for more
+            // info.
+            max_atomic_width: Some(0),
+
+            // PSX does not support trap-on-condition instructions.
+            llvm_args: cvs!["-mno-check-zero-division"],
+            llvm_abiname: "o32".into(),
+            panic_strategy: PanicStrategy::Abort,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
index 8909cf33a..d05b8aa42 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
 //! the target's settings, though `target-feature` and `link-args` will *add*
 //! to the list specified by the target, rather than replace.
 
-use crate::abi::Endian;
+use crate::abi::call::Conv;
+use crate::abi::{Endian, Integer, Size, TargetDataLayout, TargetDataLayoutErrors};
 use crate::json::{Json, ToJson};
 use crate::spec::abi::{lookup as lookup_abi, Abi};
 use crate::spec::crt_objects::{CrtObjects, LinkSelfContainedDefault};
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
 pub mod abi;
 pub mod crt_objects;
 
+mod aix_base;
 mod android_base;
 mod apple_base;
-mod apple_sdk_base;
 mod avr_gnu_base;
 mod bpf_base;
 mod dragonfly_base;
@@ -71,11 +72,11 @@ mod illumos_base;
 mod l4re_base;
 mod linux_base;
 mod linux_gnu_base;
-mod linux_kernel_base;
 mod linux_musl_base;
 mod linux_uclibc_base;
 mod msvc_base;
 mod netbsd_base;
+mod nto_qnx_base;
 mod openbsd_base;
 mod redox_base;
 mod solaris_base;
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ pub enum Lld {
 /// relevant now.
 ///
 /// The second goal is to keep the number of flavors to the minimum if possible.
-/// LLD somewhat forces our hand here because that linker is self-sufficent only if its executable
+/// LLD somewhat forces our hand here because that linker is self-sufficient only if its executable
 /// (`argv[0]`) is named in specific way, otherwise it doesn't work and requires a
 /// `-flavor LLD_FLAVOR` argument to choose which logic to use. Our shipped `rust-lld` in
 /// particular is not named in such specific way, so it needs the flavor option, so we make our
@@ -1003,7 +1004,7 @@ macro_rules! supported_targets {
             $(
                 #[test] // `#[test]`
                 fn $module() {
-                    tests_impl::test_target(super::$module::target(), $triple);
+                    tests_impl::test_target(super::$module::target());
                 }
             )+
         }
@@ -1027,6 +1028,7 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu", powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu),
     ("powerpc-unknown-linux-gnuspe", powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe),
     ("powerpc-unknown-linux-musl", powerpc_unknown_linux_musl),
+    ("powerpc64-ibm-aix", powerpc64_ibm_aix),
     ("powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu", powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu),
     ("powerpc64-unknown-linux-musl", powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl),
     ("powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu", powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu),
@@ -1071,8 +1073,6 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("thumbv7neon-linux-androideabi", thumbv7neon_linux_androideabi),
     ("aarch64-linux-android", aarch64_linux_android),
 
-    ("x86_64-unknown-none-linuxkernel", x86_64_unknown_none_linuxkernel),
-
     ("aarch64-unknown-freebsd", aarch64_unknown_freebsd),
     ("armv6-unknown-freebsd", armv6_unknown_freebsd),
     ("armv7-unknown-freebsd", armv7_unknown_freebsd),
@@ -1222,6 +1222,7 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf", armv7a_kmc_solid_asp3_eabihf),
 
     ("mipsel-sony-psp", mipsel_sony_psp),
+    ("mipsel-sony-psx", mipsel_sony_psx),
     ("mipsel-unknown-none", mipsel_unknown_none),
     ("thumbv4t-none-eabi", thumbv4t_none_eabi),
     ("armv4t-none-eabi", armv4t_none_eabi),
@@ -1245,6 +1246,9 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("x86_64-unknown-none", x86_64_unknown_none),
 
     ("mips64-openwrt-linux-musl", mips64_openwrt_linux_musl),
+
+    ("aarch64-unknown-nto-qnx710", aarch64_unknown_nto_qnx_710),
+    ("x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710", x86_64_pc_nto_qnx710),
 }
 
 /// Cow-Vec-Str: Cow<'static, [Cow<'static, str>]>
@@ -1313,6 +1317,35 @@ pub struct Target {
     pub options: TargetOptions,
 }
 
+impl Target {
+    pub fn parse_data_layout<'a>(&'a self) -> Result<TargetDataLayout, TargetDataLayoutErrors<'a>> {
+        let mut dl = TargetDataLayout::parse_from_llvm_datalayout_string(&self.data_layout)?;
+
+        // Perform consistency checks against the Target information.
+        if dl.endian != self.endian {
+            return Err(TargetDataLayoutErrors::InconsistentTargetArchitecture {
+                dl: dl.endian.as_str(),
+                target: self.endian.as_str(),
+            });
+        }
+
+        let target_pointer_width: u64 = self.pointer_width.into();
+        if dl.pointer_size.bits() != target_pointer_width {
+            return Err(TargetDataLayoutErrors::InconsistentTargetPointerWidth {
+                pointer_size: dl.pointer_size.bits(),
+                target: self.pointer_width,
+            });
+        }
+
+        dl.c_enum_min_size = match Integer::from_size(Size::from_bits(self.c_enum_min_bits)) {
+            Ok(bits) => bits,
+            Err(err) => return Err(TargetDataLayoutErrors::InvalidBitsSize { err }),
+        };
+
+        Ok(dl)
+    }
+}
+
 pub trait HasTargetSpec {
     fn target_spec(&self) -> &Target;
 }
@@ -1452,6 +1485,9 @@ pub struct TargetOptions {
     pub families: StaticCow<[StaticCow<str>]>,
     /// Whether the target toolchain's ABI supports returning small structs as an integer.
     pub abi_return_struct_as_int: bool,
+    /// Whether the target toolchain is like AIX's. Linker options on AIX are special and it uses
+    /// XCOFF as binary format. Defaults to false.
+    pub is_like_aix: bool,
     /// Whether the target toolchain is like macOS's. Only useful for compiling against iOS/macOS,
     /// in particular running dsymutil and some other stuff like `-dead_strip`. Defaults to false.
     /// Also indiates whether to use Apple-specific ABI changes, such as extending function
@@ -1526,9 +1562,9 @@ pub struct TargetOptions {
 
     /// Flag indicating whether #[thread_local] is available for this target.
     pub has_thread_local: bool,
-    // This is mainly for easy compatibility with emscripten.
-    // If we give emcc .o files that are actually .bc files it
-    // will 'just work'.
+    /// This is mainly for easy compatibility with emscripten.
+    /// If we give emcc .o files that are actually .bc files it
+    /// will 'just work'.
     pub obj_is_bitcode: bool,
     /// Whether the target requires that emitted object code includes bitcode.
     pub forces_embed_bitcode: bool,
@@ -1667,6 +1703,14 @@ pub struct TargetOptions {
     /// Whether the target supports stack canary checks. `true` by default,
     /// since this is most common among tier 1 and tier 2 targets.
     pub supports_stack_protector: bool,
+
+    /// The name of entry function.
+    /// Default value is "main"
+    pub entry_name: StaticCow<str>,
+
+    /// The ABI of entry function.
+    /// Default value is `Conv::C`, i.e. C call convention
+    pub entry_abi: Conv,
 }
 
 /// Add arguments for the given flavor and also for its "twin" flavors
@@ -1807,6 +1851,7 @@ impl Default for TargetOptions {
             staticlib_suffix: ".a".into(),
             families: cvs![],
             abi_return_struct_as_int: false,
+            is_like_aix: false,
             is_like_osx: false,
             is_like_solaris: false,
             is_like_windows: false,
@@ -1883,6 +1928,8 @@ impl Default for TargetOptions {
             c_enum_min_bits: 32,
             generate_arange_section: true,
             supports_stack_protector: true,
+            entry_name: "main".into(),
+            entry_abi: Conv::C,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1914,6 +1961,7 @@ impl Target {
                 Abi::Stdcall { unwind }
             }
             Abi::System { unwind } => Abi::C { unwind },
+            Abi::EfiApi if self.arch == "arm" => Abi::Aapcs { unwind: false },
             Abi::EfiApi if self.arch == "x86_64" => Abi::Win64 { unwind: false },
             Abi::EfiApi => Abi::C { unwind: false },
 
@@ -1940,8 +1988,10 @@ impl Target {
             | PlatformIntrinsic
             | Unadjusted
             | Cdecl { .. }
-            | EfiApi
             | RustCold => true,
+            EfiApi => {
+                ["arm", "aarch64", "riscv32", "riscv64", "x86", "x86_64"].contains(&&self.arch[..])
+            }
             X86Interrupt => ["x86", "x86_64"].contains(&&self.arch[..]),
             Aapcs { .. } => "arm" == self.arch,
             CCmseNonSecureCall => ["arm", "aarch64"].contains(&&self.arch[..]),
@@ -2400,6 +2450,18 @@ impl Target {
                     }
                 }
             } );
+            ($key_name:ident, Conv) => ( {
+                let name = (stringify!($key_name)).replace("_", "-");
+                obj.remove(&name).and_then(|o| o.as_str().and_then(|s| {
+                    match Conv::from_str(s) {
+                        Ok(c) => {
+                            base.$key_name = c;
+                            Some(Ok(()))
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => Some(Err(e))
+                    }
+                })).unwrap_or(Ok(()))
+            } );
         }
 
         if let Some(j) = obj.remove("target-endian") {
@@ -2461,6 +2523,7 @@ impl Target {
         key!(staticlib_suffix);
         key!(families, TargetFamilies);
         key!(abi_return_struct_as_int, bool);
+        key!(is_like_aix, bool);
         key!(is_like_osx, bool);
         key!(is_like_solaris, bool);
         key!(is_like_windows, bool);
@@ -2519,6 +2582,8 @@ impl Target {
         key!(c_enum_min_bits, u64);
         key!(generate_arange_section, bool);
         key!(supports_stack_protector, bool);
+        key!(entry_name);
+        key!(entry_abi, Conv)?;
 
         if base.is_builtin {
             // This can cause unfortunate ICEs later down the line.
@@ -2593,7 +2658,7 @@ impl Target {
 
                 // Additionally look in the sysroot under `lib/rustlib/<triple>/target.json`
                 // as a fallback.
-                let rustlib_path = crate::target_rustlib_path(&sysroot, &target_triple);
+                let rustlib_path = crate::target_rustlib_path(sysroot, target_triple);
                 let p = PathBuf::from_iter([
                     Path::new(sysroot),
                     Path::new(&rustlib_path),
@@ -2712,6 +2777,7 @@ impl ToJson for Target {
         target_option_val!(staticlib_suffix);
         target_option_val!(families, "target-family");
         target_option_val!(abi_return_struct_as_int);
+        target_option_val!(is_like_aix);
         target_option_val!(is_like_osx);
         target_option_val!(is_like_solaris);
         target_option_val!(is_like_windows);
@@ -2769,6 +2835,8 @@ impl ToJson for Target {
         target_option_val!(c_enum_min_bits);
         target_option_val!(generate_arange_section);
         target_option_val!(supports_stack_protector);
+        target_option_val!(entry_name);
+        target_option_val!(entry_abi);
 
         if let Some(abi) = self.default_adjusted_cabi {
             d.insert("default-adjusted-cabi".into(), Abi::name(abi).to_json());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/nto_qnx_base.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/nto_qnx_base.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fb581ef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/nto_qnx_base.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::spec::{cvs, RelroLevel, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
+    TargetOptions {
+        crt_static_respected: true,
+        dynamic_linking: true,
+        env: "nto71".into(),
+        executables: true,
+        families: cvs!["unix"],
+        has_rpath: true,
+        has_thread_local: false,
+        linker: Some("qcc".into()),
+        os: "nto".into(),
+        position_independent_executables: true,
+        static_position_independent_executables: true,
+        relro_level: RelroLevel::Full,
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_ibm_aix.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_ibm_aix.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3eb9bccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_ibm_aix.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Target};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    let mut base = super::aix_base::opts();
+    base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.add_pre_link_args(
+        LinkerFlavor::Unix(Cc::No),
+        &[
+            "-b64".into(),
+            "-bpT:0x100000000".into(),
+            "-bpD:0x110000000".into(),
+            "-bcdtors:all:0:s".into(),
+        ],
+    );
+
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "powerpc64-ibm-aix".into(),
+        pointer_width: 64,
+        data_layout: "E-m:a-i64:64-n32:64-S128-v256:256:256-v512:512:512".into(),
+        arch: "powerpc64".into(),
+        options: base,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_freebsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_freebsd.rs
index 0539eca6c..8281bac10 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_freebsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_freebsd.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     Target {
         llvm_target: "riscv64-unknown-freebsd".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
-        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         arch: "riscv64".into(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index 7d1bf228c..90dccb280 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     Target {
         llvm_target: "riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
-        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         arch: "riscv64".into(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index f04f8a48b..1a56c78e6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     Target {
         llvm_target: "riscv64-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
-        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         arch: "riscv64".into(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_none_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_none_elf.rs
index 67806d578..409b0b269 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_none_elf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_none_elf.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::spec::{RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     Target {
-        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         llvm_target: "riscv64".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         arch: "riscv64".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_openbsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_openbsd.rs
index cd10f3afa..ade9d7762 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_openbsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64gc_unknown_openbsd.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     Target {
         llvm_target: "riscv64-unknown-openbsd".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
-        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         arch: "riscv64".into(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64imac_unknown_none_elf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64imac_unknown_none_elf.rs
index f371e09be..87aba9171 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64imac_unknown_none_elf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/riscv64imac_unknown_none_elf.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::spec::{RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     Target {
-        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         llvm_target: "riscv64".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         arch: "riscv64".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/tests/tests_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/tests/tests_impl.rs
index 172da0ed5..e0ecf8037 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/tests/tests_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/tests/tests_impl.rs
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ use super::super::*;
 use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
 
 // Test target self-consistency and JSON encoding/decoding roundtrip.
-pub(super) fn test_target(mut target: Target, triple: &str) {
+pub(super) fn test_target(mut target: Target) {
     let recycled_target = Target::from_json(target.to_json()).map(|(j, _)| j);
     target.update_to_cli();
-    target.check_consistency(triple);
+    target.check_consistency();
     assert_eq!(recycled_target, Ok(target));
 }
 
 impl Target {
-    fn check_consistency(&self, triple: &str) {
+    fn check_consistency(&self) {
         assert_eq!(self.is_like_osx, self.vendor == "apple");
         assert_eq!(self.is_like_solaris, self.os == "solaris" || self.os == "illumos");
         assert_eq!(self.is_like_windows, self.os == "windows" || self.os == "uefi");
@@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ impl Target {
         if self.dynamic_linking && !(self.is_like_wasm && self.os != "emscripten") {
             assert_eq!(self.relocation_model, RelocModel::Pic);
         }
-        // PIEs are supported but not enabled by default with linuxkernel target.
-        if self.position_independent_executables && !triple.ends_with("-linuxkernel") {
+        if self.position_independent_executables {
             assert_eq!(self.relocation_model, RelocModel::Pic);
         }
         // The UEFI targets do not support dynamic linking but still require PIC (#101377).
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_unknown_unknown.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_unknown_unknown.rs
index 8dad941b5..06529c2e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_unknown_unknown.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_unknown_unknown.rs
@@ -33,12 +33,6 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
             // For now this target just never has an entry symbol no matter the output
             // type, so unconditionally pass this.
             "--no-entry",
-            // Rust really needs a way for users to specify exports and imports in
-            // the source code. --export-dynamic isn't the right tool for this job,
-            // however it does have the side effect of automatically exporting a lot
-            // of symbols, which approximates what people want when compiling for
-            // wasm32-unknown-unknown expect, so use it for now.
-            "--export-dynamic",
         ],
     );
     options.add_pre_link_args(
@@ -48,7 +42,6 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
             // otherwise
             "--target=wasm32-unknown-unknown",
             "-Wl,--no-entry",
-            "-Wl,--export-dynamic",
         ],
     );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_wasi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_wasi.rs
index 93a956403..a0476d542 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_wasi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm32_wasi.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@
 //! best we can with this target. Don't start relying on too much here unless
 //! you know what you're getting in to!
 
-use super::{crt_objects, wasm_base, Cc, LinkerFlavor, Target};
+use super::crt_objects::{self, LinkSelfContainedDefault};
+use super::{wasm_base, Cc, LinkerFlavor, Target};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut options = wasm_base::options();
@@ -83,6 +84,9 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     options.pre_link_objects_self_contained = crt_objects::pre_wasi_self_contained();
     options.post_link_objects_self_contained = crt_objects::post_wasi_self_contained();
 
+    // FIXME: Figure out cases in which WASM needs to link with a native toolchain.
+    options.link_self_contained = LinkSelfContainedDefault::True;
+
     // Right now this is a bit of a workaround but we're currently saying that
     // the target by default has a static crt which we're taking as a signal
     // for "use the bundled crt". If that's turned off then the system's crt
@@ -100,6 +104,10 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     // `args::args()` makes the WASI API calls itself.
     options.main_needs_argc_argv = false;
 
+    // And, WASI mangles the name of "main" to distinguish between different
+    // signatures.
+    options.entry_name = "__main_void".into();
+
     Target {
         llvm_target: "wasm32-wasi".into(),
         pointer_width: 32,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm_base.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm_base.rs
index 528a84a8b..625d3b37c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm_base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/wasm_base.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use super::crt_objects::LinkSelfContainedDefault;
 use super::{cvs, Cc, LinkerFlavor, PanicStrategy, RelocModel, TargetOptions, TlsModel};
 
 pub fn options() -> TargetOptions {
@@ -95,9 +94,6 @@ pub fn options() -> TargetOptions {
 
         pre_link_args,
 
-        // FIXME: Figure out cases in which WASM needs to link with a native toolchain.
-        link_self_contained: LinkSelfContainedDefault::True,
-
         // This has no effect in LLVM 8 or prior, but in LLVM 9 and later when
         // PIC code is implemented this has quite a drastic effect if it stays
         // at the default, `pic`. In an effort to keep wasm binaries as minimal
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/windows_gnullvm_base.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/windows_gnullvm_base.rs
index 58210c75a..cada28652 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/windows_gnullvm_base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/windows_gnullvm_base.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{cvs, Cc, DebuginfoKind, LinkerFlavor, Lld, SplitDebuginfo, TargetOptions};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 pub fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
     // We cannot use `-nodefaultlibs` because compiler-rt has to be passed
@@ -36,7 +37,10 @@ pub fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
         eh_frame_header: false,
         no_default_libraries: false,
         has_thread_local: true,
-
+        // FIXME(davidtwco): Support Split DWARF on Windows GNU - may require LLVM changes to
+        // output DWO, despite using DWARF, doesn't use ELF..
+        debuginfo_kind: DebuginfoKind::Pdb,
+        supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[SplitDebuginfo::Off]),
         ..Default::default()
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs
index 087be1b95..9a3e7a805 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs
@@ -1,29 +1,26 @@
+use super::apple_base::{macos_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Cc, FramePointer, LinkerFlavor, Lld, SanitizerSet};
 use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let arch = "x86_64";
-    let mut base = super::apple_base::opts("macos", arch, "");
-    base.cpu = "core2".into();
-    base.max_atomic_width = Some(128); // core2 support cmpxchg16b
+    let arch = Arch::X86_64;
+    let mut base = opts("macos", arch);
+    base.max_atomic_width = Some(128); // core2 supports cmpxchg16b
     base.frame_pointer = FramePointer::Always;
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-m64"]);
-    base.link_env_remove.to_mut().extend(super::apple_base::macos_link_env_remove());
     base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::X86;
     base.supported_sanitizers =
         SanitizerSet::ADDRESS | SanitizerSet::CFI | SanitizerSet::LEAK | SanitizerSet::THREAD;
 
-    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
-    // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.  To enable cross-language LTO to work
-    // correctly, we do too.
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::macos_llvm_target(&arch);
-
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.  To enable cross-language LTO to work
+        // correctly, we do too.
+        llvm_target: macos_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
             .into(),
-        arch: arch.into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions { mcount: "\u{1}mcount".into(), ..base },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios.rs
index e6143025d..fbd3ebd4d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{ios_sim_llvm_target, opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let base = opts("ios", Arch::X86_64);
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::ios_sim_llvm_target("x86_64");
-
+    let arch = Arch::X86_64_sim;
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        llvm_target: ios_sim_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
             .into(),
-        arch: "x86_64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             stack_probes: StackProbeType::X86,
-            ..base
+            ..opts("ios", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
index 13259205a..0f3f85199 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let llvm_target = "x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi";
 
-    let mut base = opts("ios", Arch::X86_64_macabi);
+    let arch = Arch::X86_64_macabi;
+    let mut base = opts("ios", arch);
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-target", llvm_target]);
 
     Target {
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
             .into(),
-        arch: "x86_64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             stack_probes: StackProbeType::X86,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_tvos.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_tvos.rs
index 3d54da086..550ce0b9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_tvos.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_tvos.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let base = opts("tvos", Arch::X86_64);
+    let arch = Arch::X86_64_sim;
     Target {
         llvm_target: "x86_64-apple-tvos".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128".into(),
-        arch: "x86_64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             stack_probes: StackProbeType::X86,
-            ..base
+            ..opts("tvos", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_watchos_sim.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_watchos_sim.rs
index e499b1985..75ce02cba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_watchos_sim.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_watchos_sim.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
-use super::apple_sdk_base::{opts, Arch};
+use super::apple_base::{opts, watchos_sim_llvm_target, Arch};
 use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let base = opts("watchos", Arch::X86_64);
-
-    let arch = "x86_64";
-    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::watchos_sim_llvm_target(arch);
-
+    let arch = Arch::X86_64_sim;
     Target {
-        llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
+        llvm_target: watchos_sim_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
             .into(),
-        arch: "x86_64".into(),
+        arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             stack_probes: StackProbeType::X86,
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
                 darwinpcs\0\
                 -Os\0"
                 .into(),
-            ..base
+            ..opts("watchos", arch)
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_pc_nto_qnx710.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_pc_nto_qnx710.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9b3acee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_pc_nto_qnx710.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+use super::nto_qnx_base;
+use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "x86_64-pc-unknown".into(),
+        pointer_width: 64,
+        data_layout: "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+            .into(),
+        arch: "x86_64".into(),
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            cpu: "x86-64".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(64),
+            pre_link_args: TargetOptions::link_args(
+                LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::Yes, Lld::No),
+                &["-Vgcc_ntox86_64_cxx"],
+            ),
+            ..nto_qnx_base::opts()
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_unknown_none_linuxkernel.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_unknown_none_linuxkernel.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ebd9636ff..000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_unknown_none_linuxkernel.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// This defines the amd64 target for the Linux Kernel. See the linux-kernel-base module for
-// generic Linux kernel options.
-
-use crate::spec::{Cc, CodeModel, LinkerFlavor, Lld, Target};
-
-pub fn target() -> Target {
-    let mut base = super::linux_kernel_base::opts();
-    base.cpu = "x86-64".into();
-    base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
-    base.features =
-        "-mmx,-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-3dnow,-3dnowa,-avx,-avx2,+soft-float".into();
-    base.code_model = Some(CodeModel::Kernel);
-    base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-m64"]);
-
-    Target {
-        // FIXME: Some dispute, the linux-on-clang folks think this should use
-        // "Linux". We disagree because running *on* Linux is nothing like
-        // running *as" linux, and historically the "os" component as has always
-        // been used to mean the "on" part.
-        llvm_target: "x86_64-unknown-none-elf".into(),
-        pointer_width: 64,
-        data_layout: "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
-            .into(),
-        arch: "x86_64".into(),
-
-        options: base,
-    }
-}