Merging upstream version 1.66.0+dfsg1.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

33 files changed, 1464 insertions, 1435 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
index 566f236f2..67613e1a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [lib]
-doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 rustc_parse_format = { path = "../rustc_parse_format" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/autoderef.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/autoderef.rs
index 36ab8f3bd..61cfeec4b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/autoderef.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/autoderef.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct AutoderefSnapshot<'tcx> {
 
 pub struct Autoderef<'a, 'tcx> {
     // Meta infos:
-    infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
     overloaded_span: Span,
     body_id: hir::HirId,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Iterator for Autoderef<'a, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Autoderef<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub fn new(
-        infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         body_id: hir::HirId,
         span: Span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
index ab0afc545..7f8705824 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/errors.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use rustc_errors::{fluent, ErrorGuaranteed, Handler};
-use rustc_macros::SessionDiagnostic;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{PolyTraitRef, Ty, Unevaluated};
-use rustc_session::{Limit, SessionDiagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{fluent, ErrorGuaranteed, Handler, IntoDiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, PolyTraitRef, Ty};
+use rustc_session::Limit;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
-#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(trait_selection::dump_vtable_entries)]
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_dump_vtable_entries)]
 pub struct DumpVTableEntries<'a> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ pub struct DumpVTableEntries<'a> {
     pub entries: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(trait_selection::unable_to_construct_constant_value)]
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_unable_to_construct_constant_value)]
 pub struct UnableToConstructConstantValue<'a> {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
-    pub unevaluated: Unevaluated<'a>,
+    pub unevaluated: ty::UnevaluatedConst<'a>,
 }
 
-#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[help]
-#[diag(trait_selection::auto_deref_reached_recursion_limit, code = "E0055")]
+#[diag(trait_selection_auto_deref_reached_recursion_limit, code = "E0055")]
 pub struct AutoDerefReachedRecursionLimit<'a> {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
@@ -33,24 +33,24 @@ pub struct AutoDerefReachedRecursionLimit<'a> {
     pub crate_name: Symbol,
 }
 
-#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(trait_selection::empty_on_clause_in_rustc_on_unimplemented, code = "E0232")]
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_empty_on_clause_in_rustc_on_unimplemented, code = "E0232")]
 pub struct EmptyOnClauseInOnUnimplemented {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(trait_selection::invalid_on_clause_in_rustc_on_unimplemented, code = "E0232")]
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_invalid_on_clause_in_rustc_on_unimplemented, code = "E0232")]
 pub struct InvalidOnClauseInOnUnimplemented {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(trait_selection::no_value_in_rustc_on_unimplemented, code = "E0232")]
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(trait_selection_no_value_in_rustc_on_unimplemented, code = "E0232")]
 #[note]
 pub struct NoValueInOnUnimplemented {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ pub struct NegativePositiveConflict<'a> {
     pub positive_impl_span: Result<Span, Symbol>,
 }
 
-impl SessionDiagnostic<'_> for NegativePositiveConflict<'_> {
+impl IntoDiagnostic<'_> for NegativePositiveConflict<'_> {
     fn into_diagnostic(
         self,
         handler: &Handler,
     ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let mut diag = handler.struct_err(fluent::trait_selection::negative_positive_conflict);
+        let mut diag = handler.struct_err(fluent::trait_selection_negative_positive_conflict);
         diag.set_arg("trait_desc", self.trait_desc);
         diag.set_arg(
             "self_desc",
@@ -81,19 +81,19 @@ impl SessionDiagnostic<'_> for NegativePositiveConflict<'_> {
         diag.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0751));
         match self.negative_impl_span {
             Ok(span) => {
-                diag.span_label(span, fluent::trait_selection::negative_implementation_here);
+                diag.span_label(span, fluent::negative_implementation_here);
             }
             Err(cname) => {
-                diag.note(fluent::trait_selection::negative_implementation_in_crate);
+                diag.note(fluent::negative_implementation_in_crate);
                 diag.set_arg("negative_impl_cname", cname.to_string());
             }
         }
         match self.positive_impl_span {
             Ok(span) => {
-                diag.span_label(span, fluent::trait_selection::positive_implementation_here);
+                diag.span_label(span, fluent::positive_implementation_here);
             }
             Err(cname) => {
-                diag.note(fluent::trait_selection::positive_implementation_in_crate);
+                diag.note(fluent::positive_implementation_in_crate);
                 diag.set_arg("positive_impl_cname", cname.to_string());
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
index ba403ab2d..a335f8e06 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> traits::EvaluationResult;
 }
-impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
         &self,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
 
         if !(param_env, ty).needs_infer() {
-            return ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(self.tcx.at(span), param_env);
+            return ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(self.tcx, param_env);
         }
 
         let copy_def_id = self.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, None);
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtBuilderExt<'tcx> {
     fn enter_canonical_trait_query<K, R>(
         &mut self,
         canonical_key: &Canonical<'tcx, K>,
-        operation: impl FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>, K) -> Fallible<R>,
+        operation: impl FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'tcx>, &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>, K) -> Fallible<R>,
     ) -> Fallible<CanonicalizedQueryResponse<'tcx, R>>
     where
         K: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
@@ -170,25 +170,17 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtBuilderExt<'tcx> for InferCtxtBuilder<'tcx> {
     fn enter_canonical_trait_query<K, R>(
         &mut self,
         canonical_key: &Canonical<'tcx, K>,
-        operation: impl FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>, K) -> Fallible<R>,
+        operation: impl FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'tcx>, &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>, K) -> Fallible<R>,
     ) -> Fallible<CanonicalizedQueryResponse<'tcx, R>>
     where
         K: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
         R: Debug + TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
         Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, R>>: ArenaAllocatable<'tcx>,
     {
-        self.enter_with_canonical(
-            DUMMY_SP,
-            canonical_key,
-            |ref infcx, key, canonical_inference_vars| {
-                let mut fulfill_cx = <dyn TraitEngine<'_>>::new(infcx.tcx);
-                let value = operation(infcx, &mut *fulfill_cx, key)?;
-                infcx.make_canonicalized_query_response(
-                    canonical_inference_vars,
-                    value,
-                    &mut *fulfill_cx,
-                )
-            },
-        )
+        let (ref infcx, key, canonical_inference_vars) =
+            self.build_with_canonical(DUMMY_SP, canonical_key);
+        let mut fulfill_cx = <dyn TraitEngine<'_>>::new(infcx.tcx);
+        let value = operation(infcx, &mut *fulfill_cx, key)?;
+        infcx.make_canonicalized_query_response(canonical_inference_vars, value, &mut *fulfill_cx)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
index d35f74974..5d52aa075 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
 #![feature(control_flow_enum)]
 #![feature(drain_filter)]
 #![feature(hash_drain_filter)]
-#![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(label_break_value))]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
-#![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(let_else))]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
index bcdfa4f12..ed34ab95a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::traits::project::ProjectAndUnifyResult;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Region, RegionVid};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{PolyTraitRef, Region, RegionVid};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ impl<'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
     /// struct Foo<T> { data: Box<T> }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// then this might return that Foo<T>: Send if T: Send (encoded in the AutoTraitResult type).
-    /// The analysis attempts to account for custom impls as well as other complex cases. This
-    /// result is intended for use by rustdoc and other such consumers.
+    /// then this might return that `Foo<T>: Send` if `T: Send` (encoded in the AutoTraitResult
+    /// type). The analysis attempts to account for custom impls as well as other complex cases.
+    /// This result is intended for use by rustdoc and other such consumers.
     ///
     /// (Note that due to the coinductive nature of Send, the full and correct result is actually
     /// quite simple to generate. That is, when a type has no custom impl, it is Send iff its field
-    /// types are all Send. So, in our example, we might have that Foo<T>: Send if Box<T>: Send.
+    /// types are all Send. So, in our example, we might have that `Foo<T>: Send` if `Box<T>: Send`.
     /// But this is often not the best way to present to the user.)
     ///
     /// Warning: The API should be considered highly unstable, and it may be refactored or removed
@@ -90,143 +90,105 @@ impl<'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
 
         let trait_pred = ty::Binder::dummy(trait_ref);
 
-        let bail_out = tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-            let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
-            let result = selcx.select(&Obligation::new(
-                ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                orig_env,
-                trait_pred.to_poly_trait_predicate(),
-            ));
-
-            match result {
-                Ok(Some(ImplSource::UserDefined(_))) => {
-                    debug!(
-                        "find_auto_trait_generics({:?}): \
-                         manual impl found, bailing out",
-                        trait_ref
-                    );
-                    return true;
-                }
-                _ => {}
+        let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+        let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
+        for f in [
+            PolyTraitRef::to_poly_trait_predicate,
+            PolyTraitRef::to_poly_trait_predicate_negative_polarity,
+        ] {
+            let result =
+                selcx.select(&Obligation::new(ObligationCause::dummy(), orig_env, f(&trait_pred)));
+            if let Ok(Some(ImplSource::UserDefined(_))) = result {
+                debug!(
+                    "find_auto_trait_generics({:?}): \
+                 manual impl found, bailing out",
+                    trait_ref
+                );
+                // If an explicit impl exists, it always takes priority over an auto impl
+                return AutoTraitResult::ExplicitImpl;
             }
-
-            let result = selcx.select(&Obligation::new(
-                ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                orig_env,
-                trait_pred.to_poly_trait_predicate_negative_polarity(),
-            ));
-
-            match result {
-                Ok(Some(ImplSource::UserDefined(_))) => {
-                    debug!(
-                        "find_auto_trait_generics({:?}): \
-                         manual impl found, bailing out",
-                        trait_ref
-                    );
-                    true
-                }
-                _ => false,
-            }
-        });
-
-        // If an explicit impl exists, it always takes priority over an auto impl
-        if bail_out {
-            return AutoTraitResult::ExplicitImpl;
         }
 
-        tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-            let mut fresh_preds = FxHashSet::default();
+        let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+        let mut fresh_preds = FxHashSet::default();
+
+        // Due to the way projections are handled by SelectionContext, we need to run
+        // evaluate_predicates twice: once on the original param env, and once on the result of
+        // the first evaluate_predicates call.
+        //
+        // The problem is this: most of rustc, including SelectionContext and traits::project,
+        // are designed to work with a concrete usage of a type (e.g., Vec<u8>
+        // fn<T>() { Vec<T> }. This information will generally never change - given
+        // the 'T' in fn<T>() { ... }, we'll never know anything else about 'T'.
+        // If we're unable to prove that 'T' implements a particular trait, we're done -
+        // there's nothing left to do but error out.
+        //
+        // However, synthesizing an auto trait impl works differently. Here, we start out with
+        // a set of initial conditions - the ParamEnv of the struct/enum/union we're dealing
+        // with - and progressively discover the conditions we need to fulfill for it to
+        // implement a certain auto trait. This ends up breaking two assumptions made by trait
+        // selection and projection:
+        //
+        // * We can always cache the result of a particular trait selection for the lifetime of
+        // an InfCtxt
+        // * Given a projection bound such as '<T as SomeTrait>::SomeItem = K', if 'T:
+        // SomeTrait' doesn't hold, then we don't need to care about the 'SomeItem = K'
+        //
+        // We fix the first assumption by manually clearing out all of the InferCtxt's caches
+        // in between calls to SelectionContext.select. This allows us to keep all of the
+        // intermediate types we create bound to the 'tcx lifetime, rather than needing to lift
+        // them between calls.
+        //
+        // We fix the second assumption by reprocessing the result of our first call to
+        // evaluate_predicates. Using the example of '<T as SomeTrait>::SomeItem = K', our first
+        // pass will pick up 'T: SomeTrait', but not 'SomeItem = K'. On our second pass,
+        // traits::project will see that 'T: SomeTrait' is in our ParamEnv, allowing
+        // SelectionContext to return it back to us.
+
+        let Some((new_env, user_env)) = self.evaluate_predicates(
+            &infcx,
+            trait_did,
+            ty,
+            orig_env,
+            orig_env,
+            &mut fresh_preds,
+            false,
+        ) else {
+            return AutoTraitResult::NegativeImpl;
+        };
+
+        let (full_env, full_user_env) = self
+            .evaluate_predicates(&infcx, trait_did, ty, new_env, user_env, &mut fresh_preds, true)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                panic!("Failed to fully process: {:?} {:?} {:?}", ty, trait_did, orig_env)
+            });
 
-            // Due to the way projections are handled by SelectionContext, we need to run
-            // evaluate_predicates twice: once on the original param env, and once on the result of
-            // the first evaluate_predicates call.
-            //
-            // The problem is this: most of rustc, including SelectionContext and traits::project,
-            // are designed to work with a concrete usage of a type (e.g., Vec<u8>
-            // fn<T>() { Vec<T> }. This information will generally never change - given
-            // the 'T' in fn<T>() { ... }, we'll never know anything else about 'T'.
-            // If we're unable to prove that 'T' implements a particular trait, we're done -
-            // there's nothing left to do but error out.
-            //
-            // However, synthesizing an auto trait impl works differently. Here, we start out with
-            // a set of initial conditions - the ParamEnv of the struct/enum/union we're dealing
-            // with - and progressively discover the conditions we need to fulfill for it to
-            // implement a certain auto trait. This ends up breaking two assumptions made by trait
-            // selection and projection:
-            //
-            // * We can always cache the result of a particular trait selection for the lifetime of
-            // an InfCtxt
-            // * Given a projection bound such as '<T as SomeTrait>::SomeItem = K', if 'T:
-            // SomeTrait' doesn't hold, then we don't need to care about the 'SomeItem = K'
-            //
-            // We fix the first assumption by manually clearing out all of the InferCtxt's caches
-            // in between calls to SelectionContext.select. This allows us to keep all of the
-            // intermediate types we create bound to the 'tcx lifetime, rather than needing to lift
-            // them between calls.
-            //
-            // We fix the second assumption by reprocessing the result of our first call to
-            // evaluate_predicates. Using the example of '<T as SomeTrait>::SomeItem = K', our first
-            // pass will pick up 'T: SomeTrait', but not 'SomeItem = K'. On our second pass,
-            // traits::project will see that 'T: SomeTrait' is in our ParamEnv, allowing
-            // SelectionContext to return it back to us.
-
-            let Some((new_env, user_env)) = self.evaluate_predicates(
-                &infcx,
-                trait_did,
-                ty,
-                orig_env,
-                orig_env,
-                &mut fresh_preds,
-                false,
-            ) else {
-                return AutoTraitResult::NegativeImpl;
-            };
-
-            let (full_env, full_user_env) = self
-                .evaluate_predicates(
-                    &infcx,
-                    trait_did,
-                    ty,
-                    new_env,
-                    user_env,
-                    &mut fresh_preds,
-                    true,
-                )
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    panic!("Failed to fully process: {:?} {:?} {:?}", ty, trait_did, orig_env)
-                });
-
-            debug!(
-                "find_auto_trait_generics({:?}): fulfilling \
-                 with {:?}",
-                trait_ref, full_env
-            );
-            infcx.clear_caches();
-
-            // At this point, we already have all of the bounds we need. FulfillmentContext is used
-            // to store all of the necessary region/lifetime bounds in the InferContext, as well as
-            // an additional sanity check.
-            let errors =
-                super::fully_solve_bound(&infcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), full_env, ty, trait_did);
-            if !errors.is_empty() {
-                panic!("Unable to fulfill trait {:?} for '{:?}': {:?}", trait_did, ty, errors);
-            }
+        debug!(
+            "find_auto_trait_generics({:?}): fulfilling \
+             with {:?}",
+            trait_ref, full_env
+        );
+        infcx.clear_caches();
+
+        // At this point, we already have all of the bounds we need. FulfillmentContext is used
+        // to store all of the necessary region/lifetime bounds in the InferContext, as well as
+        // an additional sanity check.
+        let errors =
+            super::fully_solve_bound(&infcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), full_env, ty, trait_did);
+        if !errors.is_empty() {
+            panic!("Unable to fulfill trait {:?} for '{:?}': {:?}", trait_did, ty, errors);
+        }
 
-            infcx.process_registered_region_obligations(&Default::default(), full_env);
+        infcx.process_registered_region_obligations(&Default::default(), full_env);
 
-            let region_data = infcx
-                .inner
-                .borrow_mut()
-                .unwrap_region_constraints()
-                .region_constraint_data()
-                .clone();
+        let region_data =
+            infcx.inner.borrow_mut().unwrap_region_constraints().region_constraint_data().clone();
 
-            let vid_to_region = self.map_vid_to_region(&region_data);
+        let vid_to_region = self.map_vid_to_region(&region_data);
 
-            let info = AutoTraitInfo { full_user_env, region_data, vid_to_region };
+        let info = AutoTraitInfo { full_user_env, region_data, vid_to_region };
 
-            AutoTraitResult::PositiveImpl(auto_trait_callback(info))
-        })
+        AutoTraitResult::PositiveImpl(auto_trait_callback(info))
     }
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +234,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
     /// user.
     fn evaluate_predicates(
         &self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         trait_did: DefId,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
@@ -834,7 +796,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
                                     let reported =
                                         tcx.sess.emit_err(UnableToConstructConstantValue {
                                             span: tcx.def_span(def_id),
-                                            unevaluated: unevaluated.expand(),
+                                            unevaluated: unevaluated,
                                         });
                                     Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(reported))
                                 }
@@ -877,7 +839,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn clean_pred(
         &self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         p: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
         infcx.freshen(p)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/chalk_fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/chalk_fulfill.rs
index 9ef7ac9a8..81e1d6449 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/chalk_fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/chalk_fulfill.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ impl FulfillmentContext<'_> {
 impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
     fn normalize_projection_type(
         &mut self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         _param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         projection_ty: ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx>,
         _cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
 
     fn register_predicate_obligation(
         &mut self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         obligation: PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     ) {
         assert!(!infcx.is_in_snapshot());
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
         self.obligations.insert(obligation);
     }
 
-    fn select_all_or_error(&mut self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
+    fn select_all_or_error(&mut self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
         {
             let errors = self.select_where_possible(infcx);
 
@@ -71,10 +71,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
             .collect()
     }
 
-    fn select_where_possible(
-        &mut self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
-    ) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
+    fn select_where_possible(&mut self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
         assert!(!infcx.is_in_snapshot());
 
         let mut errors = Vec::new();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/codegen.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/codegen.rs
index 08adbcbd4..8a62bf015 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/codegen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/codegen.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 // general routines.
 
 use crate::infer::{DefiningAnchor, TyCtxtInferExt};
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use crate::traits::{
     ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCause, SelectionContext, TraitEngine, TraitEngineExt,
     Unimplemented,
 };
+use rustc_infer::traits::FulfillmentErrorCode;
 use rustc_middle::traits::CodegenObligationError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 
@@ -27,52 +29,61 @@ pub fn codegen_select_candidate<'tcx>(
 
     // Do the initial selection for the obligation. This yields the
     // shallow result we are looking for -- that is, what specific impl.
-    let mut infcx_builder =
-        tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::Bubble);
-    infcx_builder.enter(|infcx| {
-        //~^ HACK `Bubble` is required for
-        // this test to pass: type-alias-impl-trait/assoc-projection-ice.rs
-        let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
+    let infcx = tcx
+        .infer_ctxt()
+        .ignoring_regions()
+        .with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::Bubble)
+        .build();
+    //~^ HACK `Bubble` is required for
+    // this test to pass: type-alias-impl-trait/assoc-projection-ice.rs
+    let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
 
-        let obligation_cause = ObligationCause::dummy();
-        let obligation =
-            Obligation::new(obligation_cause, param_env, trait_ref.to_poly_trait_predicate());
+    let obligation_cause = ObligationCause::dummy();
+    let obligation =
+        Obligation::new(obligation_cause, param_env, trait_ref.to_poly_trait_predicate());
 
-        let selection = match selcx.select(&obligation) {
-            Ok(Some(selection)) => selection,
-            Ok(None) => return Err(CodegenObligationError::Ambiguity),
-            Err(Unimplemented) => return Err(CodegenObligationError::Unimplemented),
-            Err(e) => {
-                bug!("Encountered error `{:?}` selecting `{:?}` during codegen", e, trait_ref)
-            }
-        };
+    let selection = match selcx.select(&obligation) {
+        Ok(Some(selection)) => selection,
+        Ok(None) => return Err(CodegenObligationError::Ambiguity),
+        Err(Unimplemented) => return Err(CodegenObligationError::Unimplemented),
+        Err(e) => {
+            bug!("Encountered error `{:?}` selecting `{:?}` during codegen", e, trait_ref)
+        }
+    };
 
-        debug!(?selection);
+    debug!(?selection);
 
-        // Currently, we use a fulfillment context to completely resolve
-        // all nested obligations. This is because they can inform the
-        // inference of the impl's type parameters.
-        let mut fulfill_cx = <dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>>::new(tcx);
-        let impl_source = selection.map(|predicate| {
-            fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(&infcx, predicate);
-        });
+    // Currently, we use a fulfillment context to completely resolve
+    // all nested obligations. This is because they can inform the
+    // inference of the impl's type parameters.
+    let mut fulfill_cx = <dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>>::new(tcx);
+    let impl_source = selection.map(|predicate| {
+        fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(&infcx, predicate);
+    });
 
-        // In principle, we only need to do this so long as `impl_source`
-        // contains unbound type parameters. It could be a slight
-        // optimization to stop iterating early.
-        let errors = fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx);
-        if !errors.is_empty() {
-            return Err(CodegenObligationError::FulfillmentError);
+    // In principle, we only need to do this so long as `impl_source`
+    // contains unbound type parameters. It could be a slight
+    // optimization to stop iterating early.
+    let errors = fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx);
+    if !errors.is_empty() {
+        // `rustc_monomorphize::collector` assumes there are no type errors.
+        // Cycle errors are the only post-monomorphization errors possible; emit them now so
+        // `rustc_ty_utils::resolve_associated_item` doesn't return `None` post-monomorphization.
+        for err in errors {
+            if let FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeCycle(cycle) = err.code {
+                infcx.err_ctxt().report_overflow_error_cycle(&cycle);
+            }
         }
+        return Err(CodegenObligationError::FulfillmentError);
+    }
 
-        let impl_source = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(impl_source);
-        let impl_source = infcx.tcx.erase_regions(impl_source);
+    let impl_source = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(impl_source);
+    let impl_source = infcx.tcx.erase_regions(impl_source);
 
-        // Opaque types may have gotten their hidden types constrained, but we can ignore them safely
-        // as they will get constrained elsewhere, too.
-        // (ouz-a) This is required for `type-alias-impl-trait/assoc-projection-ice.rs` to pass
-        let _ = infcx.inner.borrow_mut().opaque_type_storage.take_opaque_types();
+    // Opaque types may have gotten their hidden types constrained, but we can ignore them safely
+    // as they will get constrained elsewhere, too.
+    // (ouz-a) This is required for `type-alias-impl-trait/assoc-projection-ice.rs` to pass
+    let _ = infcx.inner.borrow_mut().opaque_type_storage.take_opaque_types();
 
-        Ok(&*tcx.arena.alloc(impl_source))
-    })
+    Ok(&*tcx.arena.alloc(impl_source))
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
index 292787d4d..8aab75490 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::util;
 use rustc_middle::traits::specialization_graph::OverlapMode;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{DeepRejectCtxt, TreatParams};
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::Subst;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ImplSubject, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitor};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
@@ -61,23 +60,17 @@ pub fn add_placeholder_note(err: &mut Diagnostic) {
     );
 }
 
-/// If there are types that satisfy both impls, invokes `on_overlap`
+/// If there are types that satisfy both impls, returns `Some`
 /// with a suitably-freshened `ImplHeader` with those types
-/// substituted. Otherwise, invokes `no_overlap`.
-#[instrument(skip(tcx, skip_leak_check, on_overlap, no_overlap), level = "debug")]
-pub fn overlapping_impls<F1, F2, R>(
+/// substituted. Otherwise, returns `None`.
+#[instrument(skip(tcx, skip_leak_check), level = "debug")]
+pub fn overlapping_impls(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     impl1_def_id: DefId,
     impl2_def_id: DefId,
     skip_leak_check: SkipLeakCheck,
     overlap_mode: OverlapMode,
-    on_overlap: F1,
-    no_overlap: F2,
-) -> R
-where
-    F1: FnOnce(OverlapResult<'_>) -> R,
-    F2: FnOnce() -> R,
-{
+) -> Option<OverlapResult<'_>> {
     // Before doing expensive operations like entering an inference context, do
     // a quick check via fast_reject to tell if the impl headers could possibly
     // unify.
@@ -98,28 +91,24 @@ where
     if !may_overlap {
         // Some types involved are definitely different, so the impls couldn't possibly overlap.
         debug!("overlapping_impls: fast_reject early-exit");
-        return no_overlap();
+        return None;
     }
 
-    let overlaps = tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-        let selcx = &mut SelectionContext::intercrate(&infcx);
-        overlap(selcx, skip_leak_check, impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id, overlap_mode).is_some()
-    });
-
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let selcx = &mut SelectionContext::intercrate(&infcx);
+    let overlaps =
+        overlap(selcx, skip_leak_check, impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id, overlap_mode).is_some();
     if !overlaps {
-        return no_overlap();
+        return None;
     }
 
     // In the case where we detect an error, run the check again, but
     // this time tracking intercrate ambiguity causes for better
     // diagnostics. (These take time and can lead to false errors.)
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-        let selcx = &mut SelectionContext::intercrate(&infcx);
-        selcx.enable_tracking_intercrate_ambiguity_causes();
-        on_overlap(
-            overlap(selcx, skip_leak_check, impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id, overlap_mode).unwrap(),
-        )
-    })
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let selcx = &mut SelectionContext::intercrate(&infcx);
+    selcx.enable_tracking_intercrate_ambiguity_causes();
+    Some(overlap(selcx, skip_leak_check, impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id, overlap_mode).unwrap())
 }
 
 fn with_fresh_ty_vars<'cx, 'tcx>(
@@ -168,7 +157,7 @@ fn overlap_within_probe<'cx, 'tcx>(
     impl1_def_id: DefId,
     impl2_def_id: DefId,
     overlap_mode: OverlapMode,
-    snapshot: &CombinedSnapshot<'_, 'tcx>,
+    snapshot: &CombinedSnapshot<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<OverlapResult<'tcx>> {
     let infcx = selcx.infcx();
 
@@ -198,7 +187,7 @@ fn overlap_within_probe<'cx, 'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
-    // We disable the leak when when creating the `snapshot` by using
+    // We disable the leak when creating the `snapshot` by using
     // `infcx.probe_maybe_disable_leak_check`.
     if infcx.leak_check(true, snapshot).is_err() {
         debug!("overlap: leak check failed");
@@ -299,37 +288,36 @@ fn negative_impl<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let tcx = selcx.infcx().tcx;
 
     // Create an infcx, taking the predicates of impl1 as assumptions:
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-        // create a parameter environment corresponding to a (placeholder) instantiation of impl1
-        let impl_env = tcx.param_env(impl1_def_id);
-        let subject1 = match traits::fully_normalize(
-            &infcx,
-            ObligationCause::dummy(),
-            impl_env,
-            tcx.impl_subject(impl1_def_id),
-        ) {
-            Ok(s) => s,
-            Err(err) => {
-                tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
-                    tcx.def_span(impl1_def_id),
-                    format!("failed to fully normalize {:?}: {:?}", impl1_def_id, err),
-                );
-                return false;
-            }
-        };
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    // create a parameter environment corresponding to a (placeholder) instantiation of impl1
+    let impl_env = tcx.param_env(impl1_def_id);
+    let subject1 = match traits::fully_normalize(
+        &infcx,
+        ObligationCause::dummy(),
+        impl_env,
+        tcx.impl_subject(impl1_def_id),
+    ) {
+        Ok(s) => s,
+        Err(err) => {
+            tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+                tcx.def_span(impl1_def_id),
+                format!("failed to fully normalize {:?}: {:?}", impl1_def_id, err),
+            );
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
 
-        // Attempt to prove that impl2 applies, given all of the above.
-        let selcx = &mut SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
-        let impl2_substs = infcx.fresh_substs_for_item(DUMMY_SP, impl2_def_id);
-        let (subject2, obligations) =
-            impl_subject_and_oblig(selcx, impl_env, impl2_def_id, impl2_substs);
+    // Attempt to prove that impl2 applies, given all of the above.
+    let selcx = &mut SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
+    let impl2_substs = infcx.fresh_substs_for_item(DUMMY_SP, impl2_def_id);
+    let (subject2, obligations) =
+        impl_subject_and_oblig(selcx, impl_env, impl2_def_id, impl2_substs);
 
-        !equate(&infcx, impl_env, subject1, subject2, obligations, impl1_def_id)
-    })
+    !equate(&infcx, impl_env, subject1, subject2, obligations, impl1_def_id)
 }
 
-fn equate<'cx, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
+fn equate<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     impl_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     subject1: ImplSubject<'tcx>,
     subject2: ImplSubject<'tcx>,
@@ -380,8 +368,8 @@ fn negative_impl_exists<'cx, 'tcx>(
 }
 
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(infcx))]
-fn resolve_negative_obligation<'cx, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
+fn resolve_negative_obligation<'tcx>(
+    infcx: InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     o: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     body_def_id: DefId,
 ) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
index 5a213987e..84038625f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@
 //! `thir_abstract_const` which can then be checked for structural equality with other
 //! generic constants mentioned in the `caller_bounds` of the current environment.
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
-use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::{
     walk_abstract_const, AbstractConst, FailureKind, Node, NotConstEvaluatable,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable};
-use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use std::iter;
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstUnifyCtxt<'tcx> {
                         a_uv == b_uv
                     }
                     // FIXME(generic_const_exprs): We may want to either actually try
-                    // to evaluate `a_ct` and `b_ct` if they are are fully concrete or something like
+                    // to evaluate `a_ct` and `b_ct` if they are fully concrete or something like
                     // this, for now we just return false here.
                     _ => false,
                 }
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ConstUnifyCtxt<'tcx> {
 #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
 pub fn try_unify_abstract_consts<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    (a, b): (ty::Unevaluated<'tcx, ()>, ty::Unevaluated<'tcx, ()>),
+    (a, b): (ty::UnevaluatedConst<'tcx>, ty::UnevaluatedConst<'tcx>),
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 ) -> bool {
     (|| {
@@ -159,13 +157,22 @@ pub fn try_unify_abstract_consts<'tcx>(
 
 /// Check if a given constant can be evaluated.
 #[instrument(skip(infcx), level = "debug")]
-pub fn is_const_evaluatable<'cx, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
-    uv: ty::Unevaluated<'tcx, ()>,
+pub fn is_const_evaluatable<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ct: ty::Const<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
 ) -> Result<(), NotConstEvaluatable> {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
+    let uv = match ct.kind() {
+        ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => uv,
+        ty::ConstKind::Param(_)
+        | ty::ConstKind::Bound(_, _)
+        | ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_)
+        | ty::ConstKind::Value(_)
+        | ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => return Ok(()),
+        ty::ConstKind::Infer(_) => return Err(NotConstEvaluatable::MentionsInfer),
+    };
 
     if tcx.features().generic_const_exprs {
         if let Some(ct) = AbstractConst::new(tcx, uv)? {
@@ -235,39 +242,25 @@ pub fn is_const_evaluatable<'cx, 'tcx>(
                   .emit()
             }
 
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => Err(if uv.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
-                NotConstEvaluatable::MentionsInfer
-                } else if uv.has_param_types_or_consts() {
-                NotConstEvaluatable::MentionsParam
-            } else {
-                let guar = infcx.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(span, format!("Missing value for constant, but no error reported?"));
-                NotConstEvaluatable::Error(guar)
-            }),
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {
+                let err = if uv.has_non_region_infer() {
+                    NotConstEvaluatable::MentionsInfer
+                } else if uv.has_non_region_param() {
+                    NotConstEvaluatable::MentionsParam
+                } else {
+                    let guar = infcx.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(span, format!("Missing value for constant, but no error reported?"));
+                    NotConstEvaluatable::Error(guar)
+                };
+
+                Err(err)
+            },
             Err(ErrorHandled::Linted) => {
                 let reported =
                     infcx.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(span, "constant in type had error reported as lint");
                 Err(NotConstEvaluatable::Error(reported))
             }
             Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e)) => Err(NotConstEvaluatable::Error(e)),
-            Ok(_) => {
-              if uv.substs.has_param_types_or_consts() {
-                  assert!(matches!(infcx.tcx.def_kind(uv.def.did), DefKind::AnonConst));
-                  let mir_body = infcx.tcx.mir_for_ctfe_opt_const_arg(uv.def);
-
-                  if mir_body.is_polymorphic {
-                      let Some(local_def_id) = uv.def.did.as_local() else { return Ok(()) };
-                      tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                          lint::builtin::CONST_EVALUATABLE_UNCHECKED,
-                          tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id),
-                          span,
-                          |err| {
-                              err.build("cannot use constants which depend on generic parameters in types").emit();
-                        })
-                  }
-              }
-
-              Ok(())
-            },
+            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -281,7 +274,7 @@ fn satisfied_from_param_env<'tcx>(
     for pred in param_env.caller_bounds() {
         match pred.kind().skip_binder() {
             ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv) => {
-                if let Some(b_ct) = AbstractConst::new(tcx, uv)? {
+                if let Some(b_ct) = AbstractConst::from_const(tcx, uv)? {
                     let const_unify_ctxt = ConstUnifyCtxt { tcx, param_env };
 
                     // Try to unify with each subtree in the AbstractConst to allow for
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
index dba4d4f69..e0c8deec9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/engine.rs
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngineExt<'tcx> for dyn TraitEngine<'tcx> {
 /// Used if you want to have pleasant experience when dealing
 /// with obligations outside of hir or mir typeck.
 pub struct ObligationCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+    pub infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     engine: RefCell<Box<dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> ObligationCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
         Self { infcx, engine: RefCell::new(<dyn TraitEngine<'_>>::new(infcx.tcx)) }
     }
 
-    pub fn new_in_snapshot(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new_in_snapshot(infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
         Self { infcx, engine: RefCell::new(<dyn TraitEngine<'_>>::new_in_snapshot(infcx.tcx)) }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index efdb1ace1..1217d264a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ pub mod on_unimplemented;
 pub mod suggestions;
 
 use super::{
-    EvaluationResult, FulfillmentContext, FulfillmentError, FulfillmentErrorCode,
-    MismatchedProjectionTypes, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode,
-    OnUnimplementedDirective, OnUnimplementedNote, OutputTypeParameterMismatch, Overflow,
-    PredicateObligation, SelectionContext, SelectionError, TraitNotObjectSafe,
+    FulfillmentContext, FulfillmentError, FulfillmentErrorCode, MismatchedProjectionTypes,
+    Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, OnUnimplementedDirective,
+    OnUnimplementedNote, OutputTypeParameterMismatch, Overflow, PredicateObligation,
+    SelectionContext, SelectionError, TraitNotObjectSafe,
 };
 
 use crate::infer::error_reporting::{TyCategory, TypeAnnotationNeeded as ErrorCode};
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::GenericParam;
 use rustc_hir::Item;
 use rustc_hir::Node;
+use rustc_infer::infer::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TypeTrace;
 use rustc_infer::traits::TraitEngine;
 use rustc_middle::traits::select::OverflowError;
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, SubtypePredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
     TypeVisitable,
 };
+use rustc_session::Limit;
+use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
 use rustc_span::{ExpnKind, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use std::fmt;
@@ -41,8 +44,8 @@ use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use crate::traits::query::normalize::AtExt as _;
 use crate::traits::specialize::to_pretty_impl_header;
-use on_unimplemented::InferCtxtExt as _;
-use suggestions::InferCtxtExt as _;
+use on_unimplemented::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
+use suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
 
 pub use rustc_infer::traits::error_reporting::*;
 
@@ -63,6 +66,37 @@ pub struct ImplCandidate<'tcx> {
 }
 
 pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
+    /// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
+    /// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
+    /// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
+    /// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
+    fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Vec<ArgKind>)>;
+
+    /// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
+    /// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
+    /// provides.
+    fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
+        &self,
+        span: Span,
+        found_span: Option<Span>,
+        expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
+        is_closure: bool,
+    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed>;
+
+    /// Checks if the type implements one of `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce`
+    /// in that order, and returns the generic type corresponding to the
+    /// argument of that trait (corresponding to the closure arguments).
+    fn type_implements_fn_trait(
+        &self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+        constness: ty::BoundConstness,
+        polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
+    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()>;
+}
+
+pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     fn report_fulfillment_errors(
         &self,
         errors: &[FulfillmentError<'tcx>],
@@ -78,6 +112,8 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     where
         T: fmt::Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>;
 
+    fn suggest_new_overflow_limit(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic);
+
     fn report_overflow_error_cycle(&self, cycle: &[PredicateObligation<'tcx>]) -> !;
 
     /// The `root_obligation` parameter should be the `root_obligation` field
@@ -90,12 +126,71 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         error: &SelectionError<'tcx>,
         fallback_has_occurred: bool,
     );
+}
 
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
     /// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
     /// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
     /// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
-    fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Vec<ArgKind>)>;
+    fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Vec<ArgKind>)> {
+        let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
+        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+        Some(match node {
+            Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
+                kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, fn_decl_span, .. }),
+                ..
+            }) => (
+                fn_decl_span,
+                hir.body(body)
+                    .params
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|arg| {
+                        if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Tuple(ref args, _), span, .. } =
+                            *arg.pat
+                        {
+                            Some(ArgKind::Tuple(
+                                Some(span),
+                                args.iter()
+                                    .map(|pat| {
+                                        sm.span_to_snippet(pat.span)
+                                            .ok()
+                                            .map(|snippet| (snippet, "_".to_owned()))
+                                    })
+                                    .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?,
+                            ))
+                        } else {
+                            let name = sm.span_to_snippet(arg.pat.span).ok()?;
+                            Some(ArgKind::Arg(name, "_".to_owned()))
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Option<Vec<ArgKind>>>()?,
+            ),
+            Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..), .. })
+            | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), .. })
+            | Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
+                kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), ..
+            }) => (
+                sig.span,
+                sig.decl
+                    .inputs
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|arg| match arg.kind {
+                        hir::TyKind::Tup(ref tys) => ArgKind::Tuple(
+                            Some(arg.span),
+                            vec![("_".to_owned(), "_".to_owned()); tys.len()],
+                        ),
+                        _ => ArgKind::empty(),
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<ArgKind>>(),
+            ),
+            Node::Ctor(ref variant_data) => {
+                let span = variant_data.ctor_hir_id().map_or(DUMMY_SP, |id| hir.span(id));
+                (span, vec![ArgKind::empty(); variant_data.fields().len()])
+            }
+            _ => panic!("non-FnLike node found: {:?}", node),
+        })
+    }
 
     /// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
     /// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
@@ -107,21 +202,175 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
         found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
         is_closure: bool,
-    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed>;
+    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+        let kind = if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" };
+
+        let args_str = |arguments: &[ArgKind], other: &[ArgKind]| {
+            let arg_length = arguments.len();
+            let distinct = matches!(other, &[ArgKind::Tuple(..)]);
+            match (arg_length, arguments.get(0)) {
+                (1, Some(&ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields))) => {
+                    format!("a single {}-tuple as argument", fields.len())
+                }
+                _ => format!(
+                    "{} {}argument{}",
+                    arg_length,
+                    if distinct && arg_length > 1 { "distinct " } else { "" },
+                    pluralize!(arg_length)
+                ),
+            }
+        };
+
+        let expected_str = args_str(&expected_args, &found_args);
+        let found_str = args_str(&found_args, &expected_args);
+
+        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            self.tcx.sess,
+            span,
+            E0593,
+            "{} is expected to take {}, but it takes {}",
+            kind,
+            expected_str,
+            found_str,
+        );
+
+        err.span_label(span, format!("expected {} that takes {}", kind, expected_str));
+
+        if let Some(found_span) = found_span {
+            err.span_label(found_span, format!("takes {}", found_str));
+
+            // move |_| { ... }
+            // ^^^^^^^^-- def_span
+            //
+            // move |_| { ... }
+            // ^^^^^-- prefix
+            let prefix_span = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_until_non_whitespace(found_span);
+            // move |_| { ... }
+            //      ^^^-- pipe_span
+            let pipe_span =
+                if let Some(span) = found_span.trim_start(prefix_span) { span } else { found_span };
+
+            // Suggest to take and ignore the arguments with expected_args_length `_`s if
+            // found arguments is empty (assume the user just wants to ignore args in this case).
+            // For example, if `expected_args_length` is 2, suggest `|_, _|`.
+            if found_args.is_empty() && is_closure {
+                let underscores = vec!["_"; expected_args.len()].join(", ");
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    pipe_span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "consider changing the closure to take and ignore the expected argument{}",
+                        pluralize!(expected_args.len())
+                    ),
+                    format!("|{}|", underscores),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+
+            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &found_args[..] {
+                if fields.len() == expected_args.len() {
+                    let sugg = fields
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(name, _)| name.to_owned())
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(", ");
+                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                        found_span,
+                        "change the closure to take multiple arguments instead of a single tuple",
+                        format!("|{}|", sugg),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &expected_args[..]
+                && fields.len() == found_args.len()
+                && is_closure
+            {
+                let sugg = format!(
+                    "|({}){}|",
+                    found_args
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|arg| match arg {
+                            ArgKind::Arg(name, _) => name.to_owned(),
+                            _ => "_".to_owned(),
+                        })
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(", "),
+                    // add type annotations if available
+                    if found_args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
+                        ArgKind::Arg(_, ty) => ty != "_",
+                        _ => false,
+                    }) {
+                        format!(
+                            ": ({})",
+                            fields
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|(_, ty)| ty.to_owned())
+                                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                                .join(", ")
+                        )
+                    } else {
+                        String::new()
+                    },
+                );
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    found_span,
+                    "change the closure to accept a tuple instead of individual arguments",
+                    sugg,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        err
+    }
 
-    /// Checks if the type implements one of `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce`
-    /// in that order, and returns the generic type corresponding to the
-    /// argument of that trait (corresponding to the closure arguments).
     fn type_implements_fn_trait(
         &self,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
         constness: ty::BoundConstness,
         polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
-    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()>;
-}
+    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()> {
+        self.commit_if_ok(|_| {
+            for trait_def_id in [
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_trait(),
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait(),
+                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait(),
+            ] {
+                let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id else { continue };
+                // Make a fresh inference variable so we can determine what the substitutions
+                // of the trait are.
+                let var = self.next_ty_var(TypeVariableOrigin {
+                    span: DUMMY_SP,
+                    kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::MiscVariable,
+                });
+                let substs = self.tcx.mk_substs_trait(ty.skip_binder(), &[var.into()]);
+                let obligation = Obligation::new(
+                    ObligationCause::dummy(),
+                    param_env,
+                    ty.rebind(ty::TraitPredicate {
+                        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef::new(trait_def_id, substs),
+                        constness,
+                        polarity,
+                    })
+                    .to_predicate(self.tcx),
+                );
+                let mut fulfill_cx = FulfillmentContext::new_in_snapshot();
+                fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(self, obligation);
+                if fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(self).is_empty() {
+                    return Ok((
+                        ty::ClosureKind::from_def_id(self.tcx, trait_def_id)
+                            .expect("expected to map DefId to ClosureKind"),
+                        ty.rebind(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(var)),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+            Err(())
+        })
+    }
+}
+impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn report_fulfillment_errors(
         &self,
         errors: &[FulfillmentError<'tcx>],
@@ -251,6 +500,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         bug!();
     }
 
+    fn suggest_new_overflow_limit(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
+        let suggested_limit = match self.tcx.recursion_limit() {
+            Limit(0) => Limit(2),
+            limit => limit * 2,
+        };
+        err.help(&format!(
+            "consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a \
+             `#![recursion_limit = \"{}\"]` attribute to your crate (`{}`)",
+            suggested_limit,
+            self.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE),
+        ));
+    }
+
     /// Reports that a cycle was detected which led to overflow and halts
     /// compilation. This is equivalent to `report_overflow_error` except
     /// that we can give a more helpful error message (and, in particular,
@@ -498,10 +760,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
 
                         if let ObligationCauseCode::ObjectCastObligation(concrete_ty, obj_ty) = obligation.cause.code().peel_derives() &&
-                           Some(trait_ref.def_id()) == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
+                            Some(trait_ref.def_id()) == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
                             self.suggest_borrowing_for_object_cast(&mut err, &root_obligation, *concrete_ty, *obj_ty);
                         }
 
+                        let mut unsatisfied_const = false;
                         if trait_predicate.is_const_if_const() && obligation.param_env.is_const() {
                             let non_const_predicate = trait_ref.without_const();
                             let non_const_obligation = Obligation {
@@ -511,6 +774,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 recursion_depth: obligation.recursion_depth,
                             };
                             if self.predicate_may_hold(&non_const_obligation) {
+                                unsatisfied_const = true;
                                 err.span_note(
                                     span,
                                     &format!(
@@ -606,11 +870,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         // Try to report a help message
                         if is_fn_trait
                             && let Ok((implemented_kind, params)) = self.type_implements_fn_trait(
-                                obligation.param_env,
-                                trait_ref.self_ty(),
-                                trait_predicate.skip_binder().constness,
-                                trait_predicate.skip_binder().polarity,
-                            )
+                            obligation.param_env,
+                            trait_ref.self_ty(),
+                            trait_predicate.skip_binder().constness,
+                            trait_predicate.skip_binder().polarity,
+                        )
                         {
                             // If the type implements `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce`, suppress the following
                             // suggestion to add trait bounds for the type, since we only typically implement
@@ -661,8 +925,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     );
                                 }
                             }
-                        } else if !trait_ref.has_infer_types_or_consts()
-                            && self.predicate_can_apply(obligation.param_env, trait_ref)
+                        } else if !trait_ref.has_non_region_infer()
+                            && self.predicate_can_apply(obligation.param_env, trait_predicate)
                         {
                             // If a where-clause may be useful, remind the
                             // user that they can add it.
@@ -677,7 +941,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 None,
                                 obligation.cause.body_id,
                             );
-                        } else if !suggested {
+                        } else if !suggested && !unsatisfied_const {
                             // Can't show anything else useful, try to find similar impls.
                             let impl_candidates = self.find_similar_impl_candidates(trait_predicate);
                             if !self.report_similar_impl_candidates(
@@ -840,12 +1104,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                         // Additional context information explaining why the closure only implements
                         // a particular trait.
-                        if let Some(typeck_results) = self.in_progress_typeck_results {
+                        if let Some(typeck_results) = &self.typeck_results {
                             let hir_id = self
                                 .tcx
                                 .hir()
                                 .local_def_id_to_hir_id(closure_def_id.expect_local());
-                            let typeck_results = typeck_results.borrow();
                             match (found_kind, typeck_results.closure_kind_origins().get(hir_id)) {
                                 (ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce, Some((span, place))) => {
                                     err.span_label(
@@ -994,6 +1257,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         found_span,
                         found_trait_ref,
                         expected_trait_ref,
+                        obligation.cause.code(),
                     )
                 } else {
                     let (closure_span, found) = found_did
@@ -1042,7 +1306,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 match obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
-                    ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv) => {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(ct) => {
+                        let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) = ct.kind() else {
+                            bug!("const evaluatable failed for non-unevaluated const `{ct:?}`");
+                        };
                         let mut err =
                             self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(span, "unconstrained generic constant");
                         let const_span = self.tcx.def_span(uv.def.did);
@@ -1088,250 +1355,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         err.emit();
     }
-
-    /// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
-    /// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
-    /// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
-    /// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
-    fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Vec<ArgKind>)> {
-        let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
-        Some(match node {
-            Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
-                kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, fn_decl_span, .. }),
-                ..
-            }) => (
-                fn_decl_span,
-                hir.body(body)
-                    .params
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|arg| {
-                        if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Tuple(ref args, _), span, .. } =
-                            *arg.pat
-                        {
-                            Some(ArgKind::Tuple(
-                                Some(span),
-                                args.iter()
-                                    .map(|pat| {
-                                        sm.span_to_snippet(pat.span)
-                                            .ok()
-                                            .map(|snippet| (snippet, "_".to_owned()))
-                                    })
-                                    .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?,
-                            ))
-                        } else {
-                            let name = sm.span_to_snippet(arg.pat.span).ok()?;
-                            Some(ArgKind::Arg(name, "_".to_owned()))
-                        }
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Option<Vec<ArgKind>>>()?,
-            ),
-            Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..), .. })
-            | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), .. })
-            | Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
-                kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _), ..
-            }) => (
-                sig.span,
-                sig.decl
-                    .inputs
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|arg| match arg.kind {
-                        hir::TyKind::Tup(ref tys) => ArgKind::Tuple(
-                            Some(arg.span),
-                            vec![("_".to_owned(), "_".to_owned()); tys.len()],
-                        ),
-                        _ => ArgKind::empty(),
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Vec<ArgKind>>(),
-            ),
-            Node::Ctor(ref variant_data) => {
-                let span = variant_data.ctor_hir_id().map_or(DUMMY_SP, |id| hir.span(id));
-                (span, vec![ArgKind::empty(); variant_data.fields().len()])
-            }
-            _ => panic!("non-FnLike node found: {:?}", node),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
-    /// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
-    /// provides.
-    fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
-        &self,
-        span: Span,
-        found_span: Option<Span>,
-        expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
-        found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
-        is_closure: bool,
-    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let kind = if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" };
-
-        let args_str = |arguments: &[ArgKind], other: &[ArgKind]| {
-            let arg_length = arguments.len();
-            let distinct = matches!(other, &[ArgKind::Tuple(..)]);
-            match (arg_length, arguments.get(0)) {
-                (1, Some(&ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields))) => {
-                    format!("a single {}-tuple as argument", fields.len())
-                }
-                _ => format!(
-                    "{} {}argument{}",
-                    arg_length,
-                    if distinct && arg_length > 1 { "distinct " } else { "" },
-                    pluralize!(arg_length)
-                ),
-            }
-        };
-
-        let expected_str = args_str(&expected_args, &found_args);
-        let found_str = args_str(&found_args, &expected_args);
-
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-            self.tcx.sess,
-            span,
-            E0593,
-            "{} is expected to take {}, but it takes {}",
-            kind,
-            expected_str,
-            found_str,
-        );
-
-        err.span_label(span, format!("expected {} that takes {}", kind, expected_str));
-
-        if let Some(found_span) = found_span {
-            err.span_label(found_span, format!("takes {}", found_str));
-
-            // move |_| { ... }
-            // ^^^^^^^^-- def_span
-            //
-            // move |_| { ... }
-            // ^^^^^-- prefix
-            let prefix_span = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_until_non_whitespace(found_span);
-            // move |_| { ... }
-            //      ^^^-- pipe_span
-            let pipe_span =
-                if let Some(span) = found_span.trim_start(prefix_span) { span } else { found_span };
-
-            // Suggest to take and ignore the arguments with expected_args_length `_`s if
-            // found arguments is empty (assume the user just wants to ignore args in this case).
-            // For example, if `expected_args_length` is 2, suggest `|_, _|`.
-            if found_args.is_empty() && is_closure {
-                let underscores = vec!["_"; expected_args.len()].join(", ");
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    pipe_span,
-                    &format!(
-                        "consider changing the closure to take and ignore the expected argument{}",
-                        pluralize!(expected_args.len())
-                    ),
-                    format!("|{}|", underscores),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-
-            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &found_args[..] {
-                if fields.len() == expected_args.len() {
-                    let sugg = fields
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|(name, _)| name.to_owned())
-                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                        .join(", ");
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        found_span,
-                        "change the closure to take multiple arguments instead of a single tuple",
-                        format!("|{}|", sugg),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &expected_args[..]
-                && fields.len() == found_args.len()
-                && is_closure
-            {
-                let sugg = format!(
-                    "|({}){}|",
-                    found_args
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|arg| match arg {
-                            ArgKind::Arg(name, _) => name.to_owned(),
-                            _ => "_".to_owned(),
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                        .join(", "),
-                    // add type annotations if available
-                    if found_args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
-                        ArgKind::Arg(_, ty) => ty != "_",
-                        _ => false,
-                    }) {
-                        format!(
-                            ": ({})",
-                            fields
-                                .iter()
-                                .map(|(_, ty)| ty.to_owned())
-                                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                                .join(", ")
-                        )
-                    } else {
-                        String::new()
-                    },
-                );
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    found_span,
-                    "change the closure to accept a tuple instead of individual arguments",
-                    sugg,
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        err
-    }
-
-    fn type_implements_fn_trait(
-        &self,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
-        constness: ty::BoundConstness,
-        polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
-    ) -> Result<(ty::ClosureKind, ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>), ()> {
-        self.commit_if_ok(|_| {
-            for trait_def_id in [
-                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_trait(),
-                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait(),
-                self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait(),
-            ] {
-                let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id else { continue };
-                // Make a fresh inference variable so we can determine what the substitutions
-                // of the trait are.
-                let var = self.next_ty_var(TypeVariableOrigin {
-                    span: DUMMY_SP,
-                    kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::MiscVariable,
-                });
-                let substs = self.tcx.mk_substs_trait(ty.skip_binder(), &[var.into()]);
-                let obligation = Obligation::new(
-                    ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                    param_env,
-                    ty.rebind(ty::TraitPredicate {
-                        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef::new(trait_def_id, substs),
-                        constness,
-                        polarity,
-                    })
-                    .to_predicate(self.tcx),
-                );
-                let mut fulfill_cx = FulfillmentContext::new_in_snapshot();
-                fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(self, obligation);
-                if fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(self).is_empty() {
-                    return Ok((
-                        ty::ClosureKind::from_def_id(self.tcx, trait_def_id)
-                            .expect("expected to map DefId to ClosureKind"),
-                        ty.rebind(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(var)),
-                    ));
-                }
-            }
-
-            Err(())
-        })
-    }
 }
 
-trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'hir, 'tcx> {
+trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> {
     // returns if `cond` not occurring implies that `error` does not occur - i.e., that
     // `error` occurring implies that `cond` occurs.
     fn error_implies(&self, cond: ty::Predicate<'tcx>, error: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool;
@@ -1412,7 +1438,7 @@ trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'hir, 'tcx> {
     fn predicate_can_apply(
         &self,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        pred: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+        pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool;
 
     fn note_obligation_cause(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>);
@@ -1430,13 +1456,13 @@ trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'hir, 'tcx> {
         predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     );
 
-    fn maybe_suggest_unsized_generics(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic, span: Span, node: Node<'hir>);
+    fn maybe_suggest_unsized_generics(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic, span: Span, node: Node<'tcx>);
 
     fn maybe_indirection_for_unsized(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
-        item: &'hir Item<'hir>,
-        param: &'hir GenericParam<'hir>,
+        item: &'tcx Item<'tcx>,
+        param: &'tcx GenericParam<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool;
 
     fn is_recursive_obligation(
@@ -1446,7 +1472,7 @@ trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'hir, 'tcx> {
     ) -> bool;
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     // returns if `cond` not occurring implies that `error` does not occur - i.e., that
     // `error` occurring implies that `cond` occurs.
     fn error_implies(&self, cond: ty::Predicate<'tcx>, error: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
@@ -1540,6 +1566,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 diag.emit();
             }
+            FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeCycle(ref cycle) => {
+                self.report_overflow_error_cycle(cycle);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1636,7 +1665,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 ..
                             })
                             | hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
-                                kind: hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ty),
+                                kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Type(ty),
                                 ..
                             }),
                         ) => Some((ty.span, format!("type mismatch resolving `{}`", predicate))),
@@ -1895,7 +1924,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         // FIXME(compiler-errors): This could be generalized, both to
                         // be more granular, and probably look past other `#[fundamental]`
                         // types, too.
-                        self.tcx.visibility(def.did()).is_accessible_from(body_id.owner, self.tcx)
+                        self.tcx
+                            .visibility(def.did())
+                            .is_accessible_from(body_id.owner.def_id, self.tcx)
                     } else {
                         true
                     }
@@ -1905,16 +1936,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let normalize = |candidate| {
-            self.tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|ref infcx| {
-                let normalized = infcx
-                    .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), ty::ParamEnv::empty())
-                    .normalize(candidate)
-                    .ok();
-                match normalized {
-                    Some(normalized) => normalized.value,
-                    None => candidate,
-                }
-            })
+            let infcx = self.tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+            infcx
+                .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), ty::ParamEnv::empty())
+                .normalize(candidate)
+                .map_or(candidate, |normalized| normalized.value)
         };
 
         // Sort impl candidates so that ordering is consistent for UI tests.
@@ -2088,7 +2114,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // Pick the first substitution that still contains inference variables as the one
                 // we're going to emit an error for. If there are none (see above), fall back to
                 // a more general error.
-                let subst = data.trait_ref.substs.iter().find(|s| s.has_infer_types_or_consts());
+                let subst = data.trait_ref.substs.iter().find(|s| s.has_non_region_infer());
 
                 let mut err = if let Some(subst) = subst {
                     self.emit_inference_failure_err(body_id, span, subst, ErrorCode::E0283, true)
@@ -2258,13 +2284,22 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     trait_impls.non_blanket_impls().len()
                                 )
                             };
-
+                            let mut suggestions = vec![(
+                                trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                format!("<{} as ", self.tcx.type_of(impl_def_id))
+                            )];
+                            if let Some(generic_arg) = trait_path_segment.args {
+                                let between_span = trait_path_segment.ident.span.between(generic_arg.span_ext);
+                                // get rid of :: between Trait and <type>
+                                // must be '::' between them, otherwise the parser won't accept the code
+                                suggestions.push((between_span, "".to_string(),));
+                                suggestions.push((generic_arg.span_ext.shrink_to_hi(), format!(">")));
+                            } else {
+                                suggestions.push((trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(">")));
+                            }
                             err.multipart_suggestion(
                                 message,
-                                vec![
-                                    (trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("<{} as ", self.tcx.def_path(impl_def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose())),
-                                    (trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(">"))
-                                ],
+                                suggestions,
                                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
                             );
                         }
@@ -2309,7 +2344,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .substs
                     .iter()
                     .chain(Some(data.term.into_arg()))
-                    .find(|g| g.has_infer_types_or_consts());
+                    .find(|g| g.has_non_region_infer());
                 if let Some(subst) = subst {
                     let mut err = self.emit_inference_failure_err(
                         body_id,
@@ -2338,7 +2373,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if predicate.references_error() || self.is_tainted_by_errors() {
                     return;
                 }
-                let subst = data.substs.iter().find(|g| g.has_infer_types_or_consts());
+                let subst = data.walk().find(|g| g.is_non_region_infer());
                 if let Some(subst) = subst {
                     let err = self.emit_inference_failure_err(
                         body_id,
@@ -2478,10 +2513,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn predicate_can_apply(
         &self,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        pred: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+        pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool {
         struct ParamToVarFolder<'a, 'tcx> {
-            infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+            infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
             var_map: FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>>,
         }
 
@@ -2522,7 +2557,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             let obligation = Obligation::new(
                 ObligationCause::dummy(),
                 param_env,
-                cleaned_pred.without_const().to_predicate(selcx.tcx()),
+                cleaned_pred.to_predicate(selcx.tcx()),
             );
 
             self.predicate_may_hold(&obligation)
@@ -2567,12 +2602,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all)]
-    fn maybe_suggest_unsized_generics<'hir>(
-        &self,
-        err: &mut Diagnostic,
-        span: Span,
-        node: Node<'hir>,
-    ) {
+    fn maybe_suggest_unsized_generics(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic, span: Span, node: Node<'tcx>) {
         let Some(generics) = node.generics() else {
             return;
         };
@@ -2623,11 +2653,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn maybe_indirection_for_unsized<'hir>(
+    fn maybe_indirection_for_unsized(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
-        item: &'hir Item<'hir>,
-        param: &'hir GenericParam<'hir>,
+        item: &Item<'tcx>,
+        param: &GenericParam<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool {
         // Suggesting `T: ?Sized` is only valid in an ADT if `T` is only used in a
         // borrow. `struct S<'a, T: ?Sized>(&'a T);` is valid, `struct S<T: ?Sized>(T);`
@@ -2727,82 +2757,6 @@ impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for FindTypeParam {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn recursive_type_with_infinite_size_error<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    type_def_id: DefId,
-    spans: Vec<(Span, Option<hir::HirId>)>,
-) {
-    assert!(type_def_id.is_local());
-    let span = tcx.def_span(type_def_id);
-    let path = tcx.def_path_str(type_def_id);
-    let mut err =
-        struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, span, E0072, "recursive type `{}` has infinite size", path);
-    err.span_label(span, "recursive type has infinite size");
-    for &(span, _) in &spans {
-        err.span_label(span, "recursive without indirection");
-    }
-    let msg = format!(
-        "insert some indirection (e.g., a `Box`, `Rc`, or `&`) to make `{}` representable",
-        path,
-    );
-    if spans.len() <= 4 {
-        // FIXME(compiler-errors): This suggestion might be erroneous if Box is shadowed
-        err.multipart_suggestion(
-            &msg,
-            spans
-                .into_iter()
-                .flat_map(|(span, field_id)| {
-                    if let Some(generic_span) = get_option_generic_from_field_id(tcx, field_id) {
-                        // If we match an `Option` and can grab the span of the Option's generic, then
-                        // suggest boxing the generic arg for a non-null niche optimization.
-                        vec![
-                            (generic_span.shrink_to_lo(), "Box<".to_string()),
-                            (generic_span.shrink_to_hi(), ">".to_string()),
-                        ]
-                    } else {
-                        vec![
-                            (span.shrink_to_lo(), "Box<".to_string()),
-                            (span.shrink_to_hi(), ">".to_string()),
-                        ]
-                    }
-                })
-                .collect(),
-            Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-        );
-    } else {
-        err.help(&msg);
-    }
-    err.emit();
-}
-
-/// Extract the span for the generic type `T` of `Option<T>` in a field definition
-fn get_option_generic_from_field_id(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, field_id: Option<hir::HirId>) -> Option<Span> {
-    let node = tcx.hir().find(field_id?);
-
-    // Expect a field from our field_id
-    let Some(hir::Node::Field(field_def)) = node
-        else { bug!("Expected HirId corresponding to FieldDef, found: {:?}", node) };
-
-    // Match a type that is a simple QPath with no Self
-    let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = &field_def.ty.kind
-        else { return None };
-
-    // Check if the path we're checking resolves to Option
-    let hir::def::Res::Def(_, did) = path.res
-        else { return None };
-
-    // Bail if this path doesn't describe `::core::option::Option`
-    if !tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, did) {
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    // Match a single generic arg in the 0th path segment
-    let generic_arg = path.segments.last()?.args?.args.get(0)?;
-
-    // Take the span out of the type, if it's a type
-    if let hir::GenericArg::Type(generic_ty) = generic_arg { Some(generic_ty.span) } else { None }
-}
-
 /// Summarizes information
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum ArgKind {
@@ -2847,3 +2801,8 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::TypeVisitor<'tcx> for HasNumericInferVisitor {
         }
     }
 }
+
+pub enum DefIdOrName {
+    DefId(DefId),
+    Name(&'static str),
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs
index e11a42201..5eef54c63 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 use super::{
     ObligationCauseCode, OnUnimplementedDirective, OnUnimplementedNote, PredicateObligation,
 };
-use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
+use crate::infer::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{Subst, SubstsRef};
+use rustc_middle::ty::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use std::iter;
 
 use super::InferCtxtPrivExt;
 
-pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
+pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     /*private*/
     fn impl_similar_to(
         &self,
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     ) -> OnUnimplementedNote;
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn impl_similar_to(
         &self,
         trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             flags.push((sym::from_desugaring, Some(format!("{:?}", k))));
         }
 
+        if let ObligationCauseCode::MainFunctionType = obligation.cause.code() {
+            flags.push((sym::cause, Some("MainFunctionType".to_string())));
+        }
+
         // Add all types without trimmed paths.
         ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths!({
             let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index 13d9c1600..8c41d9d24 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{
-    EvaluationResult, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, PredicateObligation,
+    DefIdOrName, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, PredicateObligation,
     SelectionContext,
 };
 
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::autoderef::Autoderef;
 use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
 use crate::traits::normalize_to;
 
+use hir::def::CtorOf;
 use hir::HirId;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
@@ -20,7 +21,9 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::{AsyncGeneratorKind, GeneratorKind, Node};
+use rustc_infer::infer::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt;
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
+use rustc_infer::infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime;
 use rustc_middle::hir::map;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, suggest_arbitrary_trait_bound, suggest_constraining_type_param, AdtKind, DefIdTree,
@@ -28,9 +31,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitable,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{TypeAndMut, TypeckResults};
-use rustc_session::Limit;
-use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, DesugaringKind, ExpnKind, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 use std::fmt;
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'a> GeneratorData<'tcx, 'a> {
     // meet an obligation
     fn try_get_upvar_span<F>(
         &self,
-        infer_context: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+        infer_context: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         generator_did: DefId,
         ty_matches: F,
     ) -> Option<GeneratorInteriorOrUpvar>
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'a> GeneratorData<'tcx, 'a> {
 }
 
 // This trait is public to expose the diagnostics methods to clippy.
-pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
+pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     fn suggest_restricting_param_bound(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
@@ -255,8 +256,15 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         found_span: Option<Span>,
         found: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         expected: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+        cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed>;
 
+    fn note_conflicting_closure_bounds(
+        &self,
+        cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+    );
+
     fn suggest_fully_qualified_path(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
@@ -296,8 +304,6 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     ) where
         T: fmt::Display;
 
-    fn suggest_new_overflow_limit(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic);
-
     /// Suggest to await before try: future? => future.await?
     fn suggest_await_before_try(
         &self,
@@ -461,7 +467,7 @@ fn suggest_restriction<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn suggest_restricting_param_bound(
         &self,
         mut err: &mut Diagnostic,
@@ -659,7 +665,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 _ => {}
             }
 
-            hir_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id));
+            hir_id = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id).into();
         }
     }
 
@@ -675,9 +681,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // It only make sense when suggesting dereferences for arguments
         let ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation { arg_hir_id, .. } = obligation.cause.code()
             else { return false; };
-        let Some(typeck_results) = self.in_progress_typeck_results
+        let Some(typeck_results) = &self.typeck_results
             else { return false; };
-        let typeck_results = typeck_results.borrow();
         let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = self.tcx.hir().get(*arg_hir_id)
             else { return false; };
         let Some(arg_ty) = typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted_opt(expr)
@@ -809,74 +814,136 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
         trait_pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool {
-        // Skipping binder here, remapping below
-        let self_ty = trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder();
-
-        let (def_id, output_ty, callable) = match *self_ty.kind() {
-            ty::Closure(def_id, substs) => (def_id, substs.as_closure().sig().output(), "closure"),
-            ty::FnDef(def_id, _) => (def_id, self_ty.fn_sig(self.tcx).output(), "function"),
-            _ => return false,
-        };
-        let msg = format!("use parentheses to call the {}", callable);
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred) = obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder()
+            && Some(trait_pred.def_id()) == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait()
+        {
+            // Don't suggest calling to turn an unsized type into a sized type
+            return false;
+        }
 
-        // "We should really create a single list of bound vars from the combined vars
-        // from the predicate and function, but instead we just liberate the function bound vars"
-        let output_ty = self.tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(def_id, output_ty);
+        // This is duplicated from `extract_callable_info` in typeck, which
+        // relies on autoderef, so we can't use it here.
+        let found = trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder().peel_refs();
+        let Some((def_id_or_name, output, inputs)) = (match *found.kind()
+        {
+            ty::FnPtr(fn_sig) => {
+                Some((DefIdOrName::Name("function pointer"), fn_sig.output(), fn_sig.inputs()))
+            }
+            ty::FnDef(def_id, _) => {
+                let fn_sig = found.fn_sig(self.tcx);
+                Some((DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id), fn_sig.output(), fn_sig.inputs()))
+            }
+            ty::Closure(def_id, substs) => {
+                let fn_sig = substs.as_closure().sig();
+                Some((
+                    DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id),
+                    fn_sig.output(),
+                    fn_sig.inputs().map_bound(|inputs| &inputs[1..]),
+                ))
+            }
+            ty::Opaque(def_id, substs) => {
+                self.tcx.bound_item_bounds(def_id).subst(self.tcx, substs).iter().find_map(|pred| {
+                    if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) = pred.kind().skip_binder()
+                    && Some(proj.projection_ty.item_def_id) == self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_output()
+                    // args tuple will always be substs[1]
+                    && let ty::Tuple(args) = proj.projection_ty.substs.type_at(1).kind()
+                    {
+                        Some((
+                            DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id),
+                            pred.kind().rebind(proj.term.ty().unwrap()),
+                            pred.kind().rebind(args.as_slice()),
+                        ))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                })
+            }
+            ty::Dynamic(data, _, ty::Dyn) => {
+                data.iter().find_map(|pred| {
+                    if let ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(proj) = pred.skip_binder()
+                    && Some(proj.item_def_id) == self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_output()
+                    // for existential projection, substs are shifted over by 1
+                    && let ty::Tuple(args) = proj.substs.type_at(0).kind()
+                    {
+                        Some((
+                            DefIdOrName::Name("trait object"),
+                            pred.rebind(proj.term.ty().unwrap()),
+                            pred.rebind(args.as_slice()),
+                        ))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                })
+            }
+            ty::Param(_) => {
+                obligation.param_env.caller_bounds().iter().find_map(|pred| {
+                    if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) = pred.kind().skip_binder()
+                    && Some(proj.projection_ty.item_def_id) == self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_output()
+                    && proj.projection_ty.self_ty() == found
+                    // args tuple will always be substs[1]
+                    && let ty::Tuple(args) = proj.projection_ty.substs.type_at(1).kind()
+                    {
+                        Some((
+                            DefIdOrName::Name("type parameter"),
+                            pred.kind().rebind(proj.term.ty().unwrap()),
+                            pred.kind().rebind(args.as_slice()),
+                        ))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                })
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }) else { return false; };
+        let output = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+            obligation.cause.span,
+            LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
+            output,
+        );
+        let inputs = inputs.skip_binder().iter().map(|ty| {
+            self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+                obligation.cause.span,
+                LateBoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
+                inputs.rebind(*ty),
+            )
+        });
 
         // Remapping bound vars here
-        let trait_pred_and_self = trait_pred.map_bound(|trait_pred| (trait_pred, output_ty));
+        let trait_pred_and_self = trait_pred.map_bound(|trait_pred| (trait_pred, output));
 
         let new_obligation =
             self.mk_trait_obligation_with_new_self_ty(obligation.param_env, trait_pred_and_self);
-
-        match self.evaluate_obligation(&new_obligation) {
-            Ok(
-                EvaluationResult::EvaluatedToOk
-                | EvaluationResult::EvaluatedToOkModuloRegions
-                | EvaluationResult::EvaluatedToOkModuloOpaqueTypes
-                | EvaluationResult::EvaluatedToAmbig,
-            ) => {}
-            _ => return false,
+        if !self.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&new_obligation) {
+            return false;
         }
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+
         // Get the name of the callable and the arguments to be used in the suggestion.
-        let (snippet, sugg) = match hir.get_if_local(def_id) {
-            Some(hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
-                kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure { fn_decl, fn_decl_span, .. }),
-                ..
-            })) => {
-                err.span_label(*fn_decl_span, "consider calling this closure");
-                let Some(name) = self.get_closure_name(def_id, err, &msg) else {
-                    return false;
-                };
-                let args = fn_decl.inputs.iter().map(|_| "_").collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ");
-                let sugg = format!("({})", args);
-                (format!("{}{}", name, sugg), sugg)
-            }
-            Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                ident,
-                kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(.., body_id),
-                ..
-            })) => {
-                err.span_label(ident.span, "consider calling this function");
-                let body = hir.body(*body_id);
-                let args = body
-                    .params
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|arg| match &arg.pat.kind {
-                        hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, None)
-                        // FIXME: provide a better suggestion when encountering `SelfLower`, it
-                        // should suggest a method call.
-                        if ident.name != kw::SelfLower => ident.to_string(),
-                        _ => "_".to_string(),
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                    .join(", ");
-                let sugg = format!("({})", args);
-                (format!("{}{}", ident, sugg), sugg)
-            }
-            _ => return false,
+        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+
+        let msg = match def_id_or_name {
+            DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) => match self.tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
+                DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, _) => {
+                    "use parentheses to construct this tuple struct".to_string()
+                }
+                DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, _) => {
+                    "use parentheses to construct this tuple variant".to_string()
+                }
+                kind => format!("use parentheses to call this {}", kind.descr(def_id)),
+            },
+            DefIdOrName::Name(name) => format!("use parentheses to call this {name}"),
         };
+
+        let args = inputs
+            .map(|ty| {
+                if ty.is_suggestable(self.tcx, false) {
+                    format!("/* {ty} */")
+                } else {
+                    "/* value */".to_string()
+                }
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join(", ");
+
         if matches!(obligation.cause.code(), ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation { .. })
             && obligation.cause.span.can_be_used_for_suggestions()
         {
@@ -887,11 +954,36 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                 obligation.cause.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                 &msg,
-                sugg,
+                format!("({args})"),
                 Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
             );
-        } else {
-            err.help(&format!("{}: `{}`", msg, snippet));
+        } else if let DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) = def_id_or_name {
+            let name = match hir.get_if_local(def_id) {
+                Some(hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
+                    kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure { fn_decl_span, .. }),
+                    ..
+                })) => {
+                    err.span_label(*fn_decl_span, "consider calling this closure");
+                    let Some(name) = self.get_closure_name(def_id, err, &msg) else {
+                        return false;
+                    };
+                    name.to_string()
+                }
+                Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { ident, kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(..), .. })) => {
+                    err.span_label(ident.span, "consider calling this function");
+                    ident.to_string()
+                }
+                Some(hir::Node::Ctor(..)) => {
+                    let name = self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id);
+                    err.span_label(
+                        self.tcx.def_span(def_id),
+                        format!("consider calling the constructor for `{}`", name),
+                    );
+                    name
+                }
+                _ => return false,
+            };
+            err.help(&format!("{msg}: `{name}({args})`"));
         }
         true
     }
@@ -1176,8 +1268,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 &format!("this call returns `{}`", pred.self_ty()),
                             );
                         }
-                        if let Some(typeck_results) =
-                            self.in_progress_typeck_results.map(|t| t.borrow())
+                        if let Some(typeck_results) = &self.typeck_results
                             && let ty = typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted(base)
                             && let ty::FnDef(def_id, _substs) = ty.kind()
                             && let Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { ident, span, vis_span, .. })) =
@@ -1231,7 +1322,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 return;
             }
             let trait_pred = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_pred);
-            if trait_pred.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
+            if trait_pred.has_non_region_infer() {
                 // Do not ICE while trying to find if a reborrow would succeed on a trait with
                 // unresolved bindings.
                 return;
@@ -1300,8 +1391,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             && let Some(stmt) = blk.stmts.last()
             && let hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr) = stmt.kind
             // Only suggest this if the expression behind the semicolon implements the predicate
-            && let Some(typeck_results) = self.in_progress_typeck_results
-            && let Some(ty) = typeck_results.borrow().expr_ty_opt(expr)
+            && let Some(typeck_results) = &self.typeck_results
+            && let Some(ty) = typeck_results.expr_ty_opt(expr)
             && self.predicate_may_hold(&self.mk_trait_obligation_with_new_self_ty(
                 obligation.param_env, trait_pred.map_bound(|trait_pred| (trait_pred, ty))
             ))
@@ -1390,7 +1481,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut visitor = ReturnsVisitor::default();
         visitor.visit_body(&body);
 
-        let typeck_results = self.in_progress_typeck_results.map(|t| t.borrow()).unwrap();
+        let typeck_results = self.typeck_results.as_ref().unwrap();
         let Some(liberated_sig) = typeck_results.liberated_fn_sigs().get(fn_hir_id).copied() else { return false; };
 
         let ret_types = visitor
@@ -1425,7 +1516,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut spans_and_needs_box = vec![];
 
         match liberated_sig.output().kind() {
-            ty::Dynamic(predicates, _, _) => {
+            ty::Dynamic(predicates, _, ty::Dyn) => {
                 let cause = ObligationCause::misc(ret_ty.span, fn_hir_id);
                 let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
 
@@ -1573,7 +1664,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // Point at all the `return`s in the function as they have failed trait bounds.
             let mut visitor = ReturnsVisitor::default();
             visitor.visit_body(&body);
-            let typeck_results = self.in_progress_typeck_results.map(|t| t.borrow()).unwrap();
+            let typeck_results = self.typeck_results.as_ref().unwrap();
             for expr in &visitor.returns {
                 if let Some(returned_ty) = typeck_results.node_type_opt(expr.hir_id) {
                     let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(returned_ty);
@@ -1589,9 +1680,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         found_span: Option<Span>,
         found: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         expected: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
+        cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         pub(crate) fn build_fn_sig_ty<'tcx>(
-            infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+            infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
             trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
             let inputs = trait_ref.skip_binder().substs.type_at(1);
@@ -1650,9 +1742,68 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let signature_kind = format!("{argument_kind} signature");
         err.note_expected_found(&signature_kind, expected_str, &signature_kind, found_str);
 
+        self.note_conflicting_closure_bounds(cause, &mut err);
+
         err
     }
 
+    // Add a note if there are two `Fn`-family bounds that have conflicting argument
+    // requirements, which will always cause a closure to have a type error.
+    fn note_conflicting_closure_bounds(
+        &self,
+        cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+    ) {
+        // First, look for an `ExprBindingObligation`, which means we can get
+        // the unsubstituted predicate list of the called function. And check
+        // that the predicate that we failed to satisfy is a `Fn`-like trait.
+        if let ObligationCauseCode::ExprBindingObligation(def_id, _, _, idx) = cause
+            && let predicates = self.tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate_identity(self.tcx)
+            && let Some(pred) = predicates.predicates.get(*idx)
+            && let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred) = pred.kind().skip_binder()
+            && ty::ClosureKind::from_def_id(self.tcx, trait_pred.def_id()).is_some()
+        {
+            let expected_self =
+                self.tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(pred.kind().rebind(trait_pred.self_ty()));
+            let expected_substs = self
+                .tcx
+                .anonymize_late_bound_regions(pred.kind().rebind(trait_pred.trait_ref.substs));
+
+            // Find another predicate whose self-type is equal to the expected self type,
+            // but whose substs don't match.
+            let other_pred = std::iter::zip(&predicates.predicates, &predicates.spans)
+                .enumerate()
+                .find(|(other_idx, (pred, _))| match pred.kind().skip_binder() {
+                    ty::PredicateKind::Trait(trait_pred)
+                        if ty::ClosureKind::from_def_id(self.tcx, trait_pred.def_id())
+                            .is_some()
+                            && other_idx != idx
+                            // Make sure that the self type matches
+                            // (i.e. constraining this closure)
+                            && expected_self
+                                == self.tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(
+                                    pred.kind().rebind(trait_pred.self_ty()),
+                                )
+                            // But the substs don't match (i.e. incompatible args)
+                            && expected_substs
+                                != self.tcx.anonymize_late_bound_regions(
+                                    pred.kind().rebind(trait_pred.trait_ref.substs),
+                                ) =>
+                    {
+                        true
+                    }
+                    _ => false,
+                });
+            // If we found one, then it's very likely the cause of the error.
+            if let Some((_, (_, other_pred_span))) = other_pred {
+                err.span_note(
+                    *other_pred_span,
+                    "closure inferred to have a different signature due to this bound",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn suggest_fully_qualified_path(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
@@ -1841,12 +1992,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let span = self.tcx.def_span(generator_did);
 
-        let in_progress_typeck_results = self.in_progress_typeck_results.map(|t| t.borrow());
         let generator_did_root = self.tcx.typeck_root_def_id(generator_did);
         debug!(
             ?generator_did,
             ?generator_did_root,
-            in_progress_typeck_results.hir_owner = ?in_progress_typeck_results.as_ref().map(|t| t.hir_owner),
+            typeck_results.hir_owner = ?self.typeck_results.as_ref().map(|t| t.hir_owner),
             ?span,
         );
 
@@ -1901,7 +2051,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // type-checking; otherwise, get them by performing a query.  This is needed to avoid
         // cycles. If we can't use resolved types because the generator comes from another crate,
         // we still provide a targeted error but without all the relevant spans.
-        let generator_data: Option<GeneratorData<'tcx, '_>> = match &in_progress_typeck_results {
+        let generator_data: Option<GeneratorData<'tcx, '_>> = match &self.typeck_results {
             Some(t) if t.hir_owner.to_def_id() == generator_did_root => {
                 Some(GeneratorData::Local(&t))
             }
@@ -2707,19 +2857,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if let Some(Node::Expr(expr @ hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Block(..), .. })) =
                     hir.find(arg_hir_id)
                 {
-                    let in_progress_typeck_results =
-                        self.in_progress_typeck_results.map(|t| t.borrow());
                     let parent_id = hir.get_parent_item(arg_hir_id);
-                    let typeck_results: &TypeckResults<'tcx> = match &in_progress_typeck_results {
+                    let typeck_results: &TypeckResults<'tcx> = match &self.typeck_results {
                         Some(t) if t.hir_owner == parent_id => t,
-                        _ => self.tcx.typeck(parent_id),
+                        _ => self.tcx.typeck(parent_id.def_id),
                     };
-                    let ty = typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted(expr);
-                    let span = expr.peel_blocks().span;
+                    let expr = expr.peel_blocks();
+                    let ty = typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted_opt(expr).unwrap_or(tcx.ty_error());
+                    let span = expr.span;
                     if Some(span) != err.span.primary_span() {
                         err.span_label(
                             span,
-                            &if ty.references_error() {
+                            if ty.references_error() {
                                 String::new()
                             } else {
                                 format!("this tail expression is of type `{:?}`", ty)
@@ -2796,19 +2945,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn suggest_new_overflow_limit(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
-        let suggested_limit = match self.tcx.recursion_limit() {
-            Limit(0) => Limit(2),
-            limit => limit * 2,
-        };
-        err.help(&format!(
-            "consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a \
-             `#![recursion_limit = \"{}\"]` attribute to your crate (`{}`)",
-            suggested_limit,
-            self.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE),
-        ));
-    }
-
     #[instrument(
         level = "debug", skip(self, err), fields(trait_pred.self_ty = ?trait_pred.self_ty())
     )]
@@ -2890,19 +3026,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ObligationCauseCode::BinOp { rhs_span: Some(span), is_lit, .. } if *is_lit => span,
             _ => return,
         };
-        match (
-            trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().kind(),
-            trait_ref.skip_binder().substs.type_at(1).kind(),
-        ) {
-            (ty::Float(_), ty::Infer(InferTy::IntVar(_))) => {
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    rhs_span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                    "consider using a floating-point literal by writing it with `.0`",
-                    ".0",
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
-            }
-            _ => {}
+        if let ty::Float(_) = trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().kind()
+            && let ty::Infer(InferTy::IntVar(_)) = trait_ref.skip_binder().substs.type_at(1).kind()
+        {
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                rhs_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                "consider using a floating-point literal by writing it with `.0`",
+                ".0",
+                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+            );
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
index a81fef60a..a417e1440 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -25,10 +25,9 @@ use super::Unimplemented;
 use super::{FulfillmentError, FulfillmentErrorCode};
 use super::{ObligationCause, PredicateObligation};
 
-use crate::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use crate::traits::project::PolyProjectionObligation;
 use crate::traits::project::ProjectionCacheKeyExt as _;
-use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
+use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 
 impl<'tcx> ForestObligation for PendingPredicateObligation<'tcx> {
     /// Note that we include both the `ParamEnv` and the `Predicate`,
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Attempts to select obligations using `selcx`.
-    fn select(&mut self, selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
+    fn select(&mut self, selcx: SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
         let span = debug_span!("select", obligation_forest_size = ?self.predicates.len());
         let _enter = span.enter();
 
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, infcx, param_env, cause))]
     fn normalize_projection_type(
         &mut self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         projection_ty: ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx>,
         cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
 
     fn register_predicate_obligation(
         &mut self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         obligation: PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
     ) {
         // this helps to reduce duplicate errors, as well as making
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
             .register_obligation(PendingPredicateObligation { obligation, stalled_on: vec![] });
     }
 
-    fn select_all_or_error(&mut self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
+    fn select_all_or_error(&mut self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
         {
             let errors = self.select_where_possible(infcx);
             if !errors.is_empty() {
@@ -194,12 +193,9 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
         self.predicates.to_errors(CodeAmbiguity).into_iter().map(to_fulfillment_error).collect()
     }
 
-    fn select_where_possible(
-        &mut self,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
-    ) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
-        let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(infcx);
-        self.select(&mut selcx)
+    fn select_where_possible(&mut self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
+        let selcx = SelectionContext::new(infcx);
+        self.select(selcx)
     }
 
     fn pending_obligations(&self) -> Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
@@ -211,8 +207,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-struct FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    selcx: &'a mut SelectionContext<'b, 'tcx>,
+struct FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    selcx: SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>,
 }
 
 fn mk_pending(os: Vec<PredicateObligation<'_>>) -> Vec<PendingPredicateObligation<'_>> {
@@ -221,9 +217,10 @@ fn mk_pending(os: Vec<PredicateObligation<'_>>) -> Vec<PendingPredicateObligatio
         .collect()
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
     type Obligation = PendingPredicateObligation<'tcx>;
     type Error = FulfillmentErrorCode<'tcx>;
+    type OUT = Outcome<Self::Obligation, Self::Error>;
 
     /// Identifies whether a predicate obligation needs processing.
     ///
@@ -279,7 +276,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
         debug!(?obligation, "pre-resolve");
 
-        if obligation.predicate.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
+        if obligation.predicate.has_non_region_infer() {
             obligation.predicate =
                 self.selcx.infcx().resolve_vars_if_possible(obligation.predicate);
         }
@@ -291,7 +288,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         if obligation.predicate.has_projections() {
             let mut obligations = Vec::new();
             let predicate = crate::traits::project::try_normalize_with_depth_to(
-                self.selcx,
+                &mut self.selcx,
                 obligation.param_env,
                 obligation.cause.clone(),
                 obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
@@ -358,7 +355,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(data) => {
-                    if infcx.considering_regions || data.has_placeholders() {
+                    if infcx.considering_regions {
                         infcx.region_outlives_predicate(&obligation.cause, Binder::dummy(data));
                     }
 
@@ -479,9 +476,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                         Err(NotConstEvaluatable::MentionsInfer) => {
                             pending_obligation.stalled_on.clear();
                             pending_obligation.stalled_on.extend(
-                                uv.substs
-                                    .iter()
-                                    .filter_map(TyOrConstInferVar::maybe_from_generic_arg),
+                                uv.walk().filter_map(TyOrConstInferVar::maybe_from_generic_arg),
                             );
                             ProcessResult::Unchanged
                         }
@@ -495,19 +490,20 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+                    assert!(
+                        self.selcx.tcx().features().generic_const_exprs,
+                        "`ConstEquate` without a feature gate: {c1:?} {c2:?}",
+                    );
                     debug!(?c1, ?c2, "equating consts");
-                    let tcx = self.selcx.tcx();
-                    if tcx.features().generic_const_exprs {
-                        // FIXME: we probably should only try to unify abstract constants
-                        // if the constants depend on generic parameters.
-                        //
-                        // Let's just see where this breaks :shrug:
-                        if let (ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(a), ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(b)) =
-                            (c1.kind(), c2.kind())
-                        {
-                            if infcx.try_unify_abstract_consts(a, b, obligation.param_env) {
-                                return ProcessResult::Changed(vec![]);
-                            }
+                    // FIXME: we probably should only try to unify abstract constants
+                    // if the constants depend on generic parameters.
+                    //
+                    // Let's just see where this breaks :shrug:
+                    if let (ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(a), ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(b)) =
+                        (c1.kind(), c2.kind())
+                    {
+                        if infcx.try_unify_abstract_consts(a, b, obligation.param_env) {
+                            return ProcessResult::Changed(vec![]);
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -569,7 +565,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                             )
                         }
                         (Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric), _) | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric)) => {
-                            if c1.has_infer_types_or_consts() || c2.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
+                            if c1.has_non_region_infer() || c2.has_non_region_infer() {
                                 ProcessResult::Unchanged
                             } else {
                                 // Two different constants using generic parameters ~> error.
@@ -594,19 +590,21 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         cycle: I,
         _marker: PhantomData<&'c PendingPredicateObligation<'tcx>>,
-    ) where
+    ) -> Result<(), FulfillmentErrorCode<'tcx>>
+    where
         I: Clone + Iterator<Item = &'c PendingPredicateObligation<'tcx>>,
     {
         if self.selcx.coinductive_match(cycle.clone().map(|s| s.obligation.predicate)) {
             debug!("process_child_obligations: coinductive match");
+            Ok(())
         } else {
             let cycle: Vec<_> = cycle.map(|c| c.obligation.clone()).collect();
-            self.selcx.infcx().report_overflow_error_cycle(&cycle);
+            Err(FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeCycle(cycle))
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, obligation, stalled_on))]
     fn process_trait_obligation(
         &mut self,
@@ -641,7 +639,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 // information about the types in the trait.
                 stalled_on.clear();
                 stalled_on.extend(substs_infer_vars(
-                    self.selcx,
+                    &self.selcx,
                     trait_obligation.predicate.map_bound(|pred| pred.trait_ref.substs),
                 ));
 
@@ -693,12 +691,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        match project::poly_project_and_unify_type(self.selcx, &project_obligation) {
+        match project::poly_project_and_unify_type(&mut self.selcx, &project_obligation) {
             ProjectAndUnifyResult::Holds(os) => ProcessResult::Changed(mk_pending(os)),
             ProjectAndUnifyResult::FailedNormalization => {
                 stalled_on.clear();
                 stalled_on.extend(substs_infer_vars(
-                    self.selcx,
+                    &self.selcx,
                     project_obligation.predicate.map_bound(|pred| pred.projection_ty.substs),
                 ));
                 ProcessResult::Unchanged
@@ -716,7 +714,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
 /// Returns the set of inference variables contained in `substs`.
 fn substs_infer_vars<'a, 'tcx>(
-    selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+    selcx: &SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>,
     substs: ty::Binder<'tcx, SubstsRef<'tcx>>,
 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = TyOrConstInferVar<'tcx>> {
     selcx
@@ -724,11 +722,11 @@ fn substs_infer_vars<'a, 'tcx>(
         .resolve_vars_if_possible(substs)
         .skip_binder() // ok because this check doesn't care about regions
         .iter()
-        .filter(|arg| arg.has_infer_types_or_consts())
+        .filter(|arg| arg.has_non_region_infer())
         .flat_map(|arg| {
             let mut walker = arg.walk();
             while let Some(c) = walker.next() {
-                if !c.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
+                if !c.has_non_region_infer() {
                     walker.visited.remove(&c);
                     walker.skip_current_subtree();
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs
index e1bd48ba8..be603c609 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable};
 
-use crate::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt;
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum CopyImplementationError<'tcx> {
@@ -23,65 +23,64 @@ pub fn can_type_implement_copy<'tcx>(
     parent_cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
 ) -> Result<(), CopyImplementationError<'tcx>> {
     // FIXME: (@jroesch) float this code up
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-        let (adt, substs) = match self_type.kind() {
-            // These types used to have a builtin impl.
-            // Now libcore provides that impl.
-            ty::Uint(_)
-            | ty::Int(_)
-            | ty::Bool
-            | ty::Float(_)
-            | ty::Char
-            | ty::RawPtr(..)
-            | ty::Never
-            | ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Not)
-            | ty::Array(..) => return Ok(()),
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let (adt, substs) = match self_type.kind() {
+        // These types used to have a builtin impl.
+        // Now libcore provides that impl.
+        ty::Uint(_)
+        | ty::Int(_)
+        | ty::Bool
+        | ty::Float(_)
+        | ty::Char
+        | ty::RawPtr(..)
+        | ty::Never
+        | ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Not)
+        | ty::Array(..) => return Ok(()),
 
-            ty::Adt(adt, substs) => (adt, substs),
+        ty::Adt(adt, substs) => (adt, substs),
 
-            _ => return Err(CopyImplementationError::NotAnAdt),
-        };
+        _ => return Err(CopyImplementationError::NotAnAdt),
+    };
 
-        let mut infringing = Vec::new();
-        for variant in adt.variants() {
-            for field in &variant.fields {
-                let ty = field.ty(tcx, substs);
-                if ty.references_error() {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let span = tcx.def_span(field.did);
-                // FIXME(compiler-errors): This gives us better spans for bad
-                // projection types like in issue-50480.
-                // If the ADT has substs, point to the cause we are given.
-                // If it does not, then this field probably doesn't normalize
-                // to begin with, and point to the bad field's span instead.
-                let cause = if field
-                    .ty(tcx, traits::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, adt.did()))
-                    .has_param_types_or_consts()
-                {
-                    parent_cause.clone()
-                } else {
-                    ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span)
-                };
-                match traits::fully_normalize(&infcx, cause, param_env, ty) {
-                    Ok(ty) => {
-                        if !infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(param_env, ty, span) {
-                            infringing.push((field, ty));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Err(errors) => {
-                        infcx.report_fulfillment_errors(&errors, None, false);
-                    }
-                };
+    let mut infringing = Vec::new();
+    for variant in adt.variants() {
+        for field in &variant.fields {
+            let ty = field.ty(tcx, substs);
+            if ty.references_error() {
+                continue;
             }
+            let span = tcx.def_span(field.did);
+            // FIXME(compiler-errors): This gives us better spans for bad
+            // projection types like in issue-50480.
+            // If the ADT has substs, point to the cause we are given.
+            // If it does not, then this field probably doesn't normalize
+            // to begin with, and point to the bad field's span instead.
+            let cause = if field
+                .ty(tcx, traits::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, adt.did()))
+                .has_non_region_param()
+            {
+                parent_cause.clone()
+            } else {
+                ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span)
+            };
+            match traits::fully_normalize(&infcx, cause, param_env, ty) {
+                Ok(ty) => {
+                    if !infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(param_env, ty, span) {
+                        infringing.push((field, ty));
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(errors) => {
+                    infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors, None, false);
+                }
+            };
         }
-        if !infringing.is_empty() {
-            return Err(CopyImplementationError::InfrigingFields(infringing));
-        }
-        if adt.has_dtor(tcx) {
-            return Err(CopyImplementationError::HasDestructor);
-        }
+    }
+    if !infringing.is_empty() {
+        return Err(CopyImplementationError::InfrigingFields(infringing));
+    }
+    if adt.has_dtor(tcx) {
+        return Err(CopyImplementationError::HasDestructor);
+    }
 
-        Ok(())
-    })
+    Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
index 40596078f..0bf54c096 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub mod wf;
 use crate::errors::DumpVTableEntries;
 use crate::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
-use crate::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt as _;
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -34,12 +34,11 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_infer::traits::TraitEngineExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{InternalSubsts, SubstsRef};
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, DefIdTree, GenericParamDefKind, Subst, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable,
-    VtblEntry,
+    self, DefIdTree, GenericParamDefKind, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, VtblEntry,
 };
+use rustc_middle::ty::{InternalSubsts, SubstsRef};
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn predicates_for_generics<'tcx>(
         move |(idx, (predicate, span))| Obligation {
             cause: cause(idx, span),
             recursion_depth: 0,
-            param_env: param_env,
+            param_env,
             predicate,
         },
     )
@@ -141,8 +140,8 @@ pub fn predicates_for_generics<'tcx>(
 /// `bound` or is not known to meet bound (note that this is
 /// conservative towards *no impl*, which is the opposite of the
 /// `evaluate` methods).
-pub fn type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     def_id: DefId,
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ pub fn type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
         result
     );
 
-    if result && ty.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
+    if result && ty.has_non_region_infer() {
         // Because of inference "guessing", selection can sometimes claim
         // to succeed while the success requires a guess. To ensure
         // this function's result remains infallible, we must confirm
@@ -235,54 +234,51 @@ fn do_normalize_predicates<'tcx>(
     // by wfcheck anyway, so I'm not sure we have to check
     // them here too, and we will remove this function when
     // we move over to lazy normalization *anyway*.
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().enter(|infcx| {
-        let predicates = match fully_normalize(&infcx, cause, elaborated_env, predicates) {
-            Ok(predicates) => predicates,
-            Err(errors) => {
-                let reported = infcx.report_fulfillment_errors(&errors, None, false);
-                return Err(reported);
-            }
-        };
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().build();
+    let predicates = match fully_normalize(&infcx, cause, elaborated_env, predicates) {
+        Ok(predicates) => predicates,
+        Err(errors) => {
+            let reported = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(&errors, None, false);
+            return Err(reported);
+        }
+    };
 
-        debug!("do_normalize_predictes: normalized predicates = {:?}", predicates);
+    debug!("do_normalize_predictes: normalized predicates = {:?}", predicates);
 
-        // We can use the `elaborated_env` here; the region code only
-        // cares about declarations like `'a: 'b`.
-        let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(elaborated_env);
+    // We can use the `elaborated_env` here; the region code only
+    // cares about declarations like `'a: 'b`.
+    let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(elaborated_env);
+
+    // FIXME: It's very weird that we ignore region obligations but apparently
+    // still need to use `resolve_regions` as we need the resolved regions in
+    // the normalized predicates.
+    let errors = infcx.resolve_regions(&outlives_env);
+    if !errors.is_empty() {
+        tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+            span,
+            format!("failed region resolution while normalizing {elaborated_env:?}: {errors:?}"),
+        );
+    }
 
-        // FIXME: It's very weird that we ignore region obligations but apparently
-        // still need to use `resolve_regions` as we need the resolved regions in
-        // the normalized predicates.
-        let errors = infcx.resolve_regions(&outlives_env);
-        if !errors.is_empty() {
-            tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+    match infcx.fully_resolve(predicates) {
+        Ok(predicates) => Ok(predicates),
+        Err(fixup_err) => {
+            // If we encounter a fixup error, it means that some type
+            // variable wound up unconstrained. I actually don't know
+            // if this can happen, and I certainly don't expect it to
+            // happen often, but if it did happen it probably
+            // represents a legitimate failure due to some kind of
+            // unconstrained variable.
+            //
+            // @lcnr: Let's still ICE here for now. I want a test case
+            // for that.
+            span_bug!(
                 span,
-                format!(
-                    "failed region resolution while normalizing {elaborated_env:?}: {errors:?}"
-                ),
+                "inference variables in normalized parameter environment: {}",
+                fixup_err
             );
         }
-
-        match infcx.fully_resolve(predicates) {
-            Ok(predicates) => Ok(predicates),
-            Err(fixup_err) => {
-                // If we encounter a fixup error, it means that some type
-                // variable wound up unconstrained. I actually don't know
-                // if this can happen, and I certainly don't expect it to
-                // happen often, but if it did happen it probably
-                // represents a legitimate failure due to some kind of
-                // unconstrained variable.
-                //
-                // @lcnr: Let's still ICE here for now. I want a test case
-                // for that.
-                span_bug!(
-                    span,
-                    "inference variables in normalized parameter environment: {}",
-                    fixup_err
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    })
+    }
 }
 
 // FIXME: this is gonna need to be removed ...
@@ -394,8 +390,8 @@ pub fn normalize_param_env_or_error<'tcx>(
 }
 
 /// Normalize a type and process all resulting obligations, returning any errors
-pub fn fully_normalize<'a, 'tcx, T>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn fully_normalize<'tcx, T>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     value: T,
@@ -430,8 +426,8 @@ where
 
 /// Process an obligation (and any nested obligations that come from it) to
 /// completion, returning any errors
-pub fn fully_solve_obligation<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn fully_solve_obligation<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     obligation: PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
 ) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
     let mut engine = <dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>>::new(infcx.tcx);
@@ -441,8 +437,8 @@ pub fn fully_solve_obligation<'a, 'tcx>(
 
 /// Process a set of obligations (and any nested obligations that come from them)
 /// to completion
-pub fn fully_solve_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn fully_solve_obligations<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item = PredicateObligation<'tcx>>,
 ) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
     let mut engine = <dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>>::new(infcx.tcx);
@@ -453,8 +449,8 @@ pub fn fully_solve_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
 /// Process a bound (and any nested obligations that come from it) to completion.
 /// This is a convenience function for traits that have no generic arguments, such
 /// as auto traits, and builtin traits like Copy or Sized.
-pub fn fully_solve_bound<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn fully_solve_bound<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -474,21 +470,20 @@ pub fn impossible_predicates<'tcx>(
 ) -> bool {
     debug!("impossible_predicates(predicates={:?})", predicates);
 
-    let result = tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-        let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all();
-        let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
-        let predicates = ocx.normalize(ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicates);
-        for predicate in predicates {
-            let obligation = Obligation::new(ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicate);
-            ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
-        }
-        let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all();
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+    let predicates = ocx.normalize(ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicates);
+    for predicate in predicates {
+        let obligation = Obligation::new(ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicate);
+        ocx.register_obligation(obligation);
+    }
+    let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
 
-        // Clean up after ourselves
-        let _ = infcx.inner.borrow_mut().opaque_type_storage.take_opaque_types();
+    // Clean up after ourselves
+    let _ = infcx.inner.borrow_mut().opaque_type_storage.take_opaque_types();
 
-        !errors.is_empty()
-    });
+    let result = !errors.is_empty();
     debug!("impossible_predicates = {:?}", result);
     result
 }
@@ -579,18 +574,16 @@ fn is_impossible_method<'tcx>(
         }
     });
 
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().enter(|ref infcx| {
-        for obligation in predicates_for_trait {
-            // Ignore overflow error, to be conservative.
-            if let Ok(result) = infcx.evaluate_obligation(&obligation)
-                && !result.may_apply()
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().build();
+    for obligation in predicates_for_trait {
+        // Ignore overflow error, to be conservative.
+        if let Ok(result) = infcx.evaluate_obligation(&obligation)
+            && !result.may_apply()
+        {
+            return true;
         }
-
-        false
-    })
+    }
+    false
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -771,12 +764,9 @@ fn dump_vtable_entries<'tcx>(
     });
 }
 
-fn own_existential_vtable_entries<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    trait_ref: ty::PolyExistentialTraitRef<'tcx>,
-) -> &'tcx [DefId] {
+fn own_existential_vtable_entries<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, trait_def_id: DefId) -> &'tcx [DefId] {
     let trait_methods = tcx
-        .associated_items(trait_ref.def_id())
+        .associated_items(trait_def_id)
         .in_definition_order()
         .filter(|item| item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Fn);
     // Now list each method's DefId (for within its trait).
@@ -785,7 +775,7 @@ fn own_existential_vtable_entries<'tcx>(
         let def_id = trait_method.def_id;
 
         // Some methods cannot be called on an object; skip those.
-        if !is_vtable_safe_method(tcx, trait_ref.def_id(), &trait_method) {
+        if !is_vtable_safe_method(tcx, trait_def_id, &trait_method) {
             debug!("own_existential_vtable_entry: not vtable safe");
             return None;
         }
@@ -817,7 +807,7 @@ fn vtable_entries<'tcx>(
 
                 // Lookup the shape of vtable for the trait.
                 let own_existential_entries =
-                    tcx.own_existential_vtable_entries(existential_trait_ref);
+                    tcx.own_existential_vtable_entries(existential_trait_ref.def_id());
 
                 let own_entries = own_existential_entries.iter().copied().map(|def_id| {
                     debug!("vtable_entries: trait_method={:?}", def_id);
@@ -953,10 +943,9 @@ pub fn vtable_trait_upcasting_coercion_new_vptr_slot<'tcx>(
         }),
     );
 
-    let implsrc = tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-        let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
-        selcx.select(&obligation).unwrap()
-    });
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
+    let implsrc = selcx.select(&obligation).unwrap();
 
     let Some(ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(implsrc_traitcasting)) = implsrc else {
         bug!();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
index f2779ce2d..0bb25a74d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -8,20 +8,20 @@
 //!   - not reference the erased type `Self` except for in this receiver;
 //!   - not have generic type parameters.
 
-use super::elaborate_predicates;
+use super::{elaborate_predicates, elaborate_trait_ref};
 
 use crate::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
 use crate::traits::{self, Obligation, ObligationCause};
 use hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_errors::{FatalError, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{DelayDm, FatalError, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::{walk_abstract_const, AbstractConst};
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, InternalSubsts, Subst};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, EarlyBinder, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
 };
+use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArg, InternalSubsts};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Predicate, ToPredicate};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::WHERE_CLAUSES_OBJECT_SAFETY;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
@@ -164,37 +164,42 @@ fn lint_object_unsafe_trait(
 ) {
     // Using `CRATE_NODE_ID` is wrong, but it's hard to get a more precise id.
     // It's also hard to get a use site span, so we use the method definition span.
-    tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(WHERE_CLAUSES_OBJECT_SAFETY, hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, span, |lint| {
-        let mut err = lint.build(&format!(
-            "the trait `{}` cannot be made into an object",
-            tcx.def_path_str(trait_def_id)
-        ));
-        let node = tcx.hir().get_if_local(trait_def_id);
-        let mut spans = MultiSpan::from_span(span);
-        if let Some(hir::Node::Item(item)) = node {
-            spans.push_span_label(item.ident.span, "this trait cannot be made into an object...");
-            spans.push_span_label(span, format!("...because {}", violation.error_msg()));
-        } else {
-            spans.push_span_label(
-                span,
-                format!(
-                    "the trait cannot be made into an object because {}",
-                    violation.error_msg()
-                ),
+    tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+        WHERE_CLAUSES_OBJECT_SAFETY,
+        hir::CRATE_HIR_ID,
+        span,
+        DelayDm(|| format!("the trait `{}` cannot be made into an object", tcx.def_path_str(trait_def_id))),
+        |err| {
+            let node = tcx.hir().get_if_local(trait_def_id);
+            let mut spans = MultiSpan::from_span(span);
+            if let Some(hir::Node::Item(item)) = node {
+                spans.push_span_label(
+                    item.ident.span,
+                    "this trait cannot be made into an object...",
+                );
+                spans.push_span_label(span, format!("...because {}", violation.error_msg()));
+            } else {
+                spans.push_span_label(
+                    span,
+                    format!(
+                        "the trait cannot be made into an object because {}",
+                        violation.error_msg()
+                    ),
+                );
+            };
+            err.span_note(
+                spans,
+                "for a trait to be \"object safe\" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the \
+                call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit \
+                <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>",
             );
-        };
-        err.span_note(
-            spans,
-            "for a trait to be \"object safe\" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the \
-             call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit \
-             <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>",
-        );
-        if node.is_some() {
-            // Only provide the help if its a local trait, otherwise it's not
-            violation.solution(&mut err);
-        }
-        err.emit();
-    });
+            if node.is_some() {
+                // Only provide the help if its a local trait, otherwise it's not
+                violation.solution(err);
+            }
+            err
+        },
+    );
 }
 
 fn sized_trait_bound_spans<'tcx>(
@@ -442,19 +447,6 @@ fn virtual_call_violation_for_method<'tcx>(
         return Some(MethodViolationCode::Generic);
     }
 
-    if tcx
-        .predicates_of(method.def_id)
-        .predicates
-        .iter()
-        // A trait object can't claim to live more than the concrete type,
-        // so outlives predicates will always hold.
-        .cloned()
-        .filter(|(p, _)| p.to_opt_type_outlives().is_none())
-        .any(|pred| contains_illegal_self_type_reference(tcx, trait_def_id, pred))
-    {
-        return Some(MethodViolationCode::WhereClauseReferencesSelf);
-    }
-
     let receiver_ty = tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(method.def_id, sig.input(0));
 
     // Until `unsized_locals` is fully implemented, `self: Self` can't be dispatched on.
@@ -533,6 +525,21 @@ fn virtual_call_violation_for_method<'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
+    // NOTE: This check happens last, because it results in a lint, and not a
+    // hard error.
+    if tcx
+        .predicates_of(method.def_id)
+        .predicates
+        .iter()
+        // A trait object can't claim to live more than the concrete type,
+        // so outlives predicates will always hold.
+        .cloned()
+        .filter(|(p, _)| p.to_opt_type_outlives().is_none())
+        .any(|pred| contains_illegal_self_type_reference(tcx, trait_def_id, pred))
+    {
+        return Some(MethodViolationCode::WhereClauseReferencesSelf);
+    }
+
     None
 }
 
@@ -560,51 +567,44 @@ fn receiver_for_self_ty<'tcx>(
 /// Creates the object type for the current trait. For example,
 /// if the current trait is `Deref`, then this will be
 /// `dyn Deref<Target = Self::Target> + 'static`.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx), ret)]
 fn object_ty_for_trait<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     trait_def_id: DefId,
     lifetime: ty::Region<'tcx>,
 ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-    debug!("object_ty_for_trait: trait_def_id={:?}", trait_def_id);
-
     let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, trait_def_id);
+    debug!(?trait_ref);
 
     let trait_predicate = trait_ref.map_bound(|trait_ref| {
         ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(ty::ExistentialTraitRef::erase_self_ty(tcx, trait_ref))
     });
-
-    let mut associated_types = traits::supertraits(tcx, trait_ref)
-        .flat_map(|super_trait_ref| {
-            tcx.associated_items(super_trait_ref.def_id())
-                .in_definition_order()
-                .map(move |item| (super_trait_ref, item))
-        })
-        .filter(|(_, item)| item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Type)
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    // existential predicates need to be in a specific order
-    associated_types.sort_by_cached_key(|(_, item)| tcx.def_path_hash(item.def_id));
-
-    let projection_predicates = associated_types.into_iter().map(|(super_trait_ref, item)| {
-        // We *can* get bound lifetimes here in cases like
-        // `trait MyTrait: for<'s> OtherTrait<&'s T, Output=bool>`.
-        super_trait_ref.map_bound(|super_trait_ref| {
-            ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(ty::ExistentialProjection {
-                term: tcx.mk_projection(item.def_id, super_trait_ref.substs).into(),
-                item_def_id: item.def_id,
-                substs: super_trait_ref.substs,
-            })
+    debug!(?trait_predicate);
+
+    let mut elaborated_predicates: Vec<_> = elaborate_trait_ref(tcx, trait_ref)
+        .filter_map(|obligation| {
+            debug!(?obligation);
+            let pred = obligation.predicate.to_opt_poly_projection_pred()?;
+            Some(pred.map_bound(|p| {
+                ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(ty::ExistentialProjection {
+                    item_def_id: p.projection_ty.item_def_id,
+                    substs: p.projection_ty.substs,
+                    term: p.term,
+                })
+            }))
         })
-    });
+        .collect();
+    // NOTE: Since #37965, the existential predicates list has depended on the
+    // list of predicates to be sorted. This is mostly to enforce that the primary
+    // predicate comes first.
+    elaborated_predicates.sort_by(|a, b| a.skip_binder().stable_cmp(tcx, &b.skip_binder()));
+    elaborated_predicates.dedup();
 
     let existential_predicates = tcx
-        .mk_poly_existential_predicates(iter::once(trait_predicate).chain(projection_predicates));
-
-    let object_ty = tcx.mk_dynamic(existential_predicates, lifetime, ty::Dyn);
-
-    debug!("object_ty_for_trait: object_ty=`{}`", object_ty);
+        .mk_poly_existential_predicates(iter::once(trait_predicate).chain(elaborated_predicates));
+    debug!(?existential_predicates);
 
-    object_ty
+    tcx.mk_dynamic(existential_predicates, lifetime, ty::Dyn)
 }
 
 /// Checks the method's receiver (the `self` argument) can be dispatched on when `Self` is a
@@ -729,10 +729,9 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
         Obligation::new(ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicate)
     };
 
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|ref infcx| {
-        // the receiver is dispatchable iff the obligation holds
-        infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&obligation)
-    })
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    // the receiver is dispatchable iff the obligation holds
+    infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&obligation)
 }
 
 fn contains_illegal_self_type_reference<'tcx, T: TypeVisitable<'tcx>>(
@@ -838,21 +837,14 @@ fn contains_illegal_self_type_reference<'tcx, T: TypeVisitable<'tcx>>(
             }
         }
 
-        fn visit_unevaluated(&mut self, uv: ty::Unevaluated<'tcx>) -> ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
+        fn visit_const(&mut self, ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
             // Constants can only influence object safety if they reference `Self`.
             // This is only possible for unevaluated constants, so we walk these here.
             //
-            // If `AbstractConst::new` returned an error we already failed compilation
+            // If `AbstractConst::from_const` returned an error we already failed compilation
             // so we don't have to emit an additional error here.
-            //
-            // We currently recurse into abstract consts here but do not recurse in
-            // `is_const_evaluatable`. This means that the object safety check is more
-            // liberal than the const eval check.
-            //
-            // This shouldn't really matter though as we can't really use any
-            // constants which are not considered const evaluatable.
             use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::Node;
-            if let Ok(Some(ct)) = AbstractConst::new(self.tcx, uv.shrink()) {
+            if let Ok(Some(ct)) = AbstractConst::from_const(self.tcx, ct) {
                 walk_abstract_const(self.tcx, ct, |node| match node.root(self.tcx) {
                     Node::Leaf(leaf) => self.visit_const(leaf),
                     Node::Cast(_, _, ty) => self.visit_ty(ty),
@@ -861,7 +853,7 @@ fn contains_illegal_self_type_reference<'tcx, T: TypeVisitable<'tcx>>(
                     }
                 })
             } else {
-                ControlFlow::CONTINUE
+                ct.super_visit_with(self)
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
index 3008dfcad..108dae092 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Bounds<'a, 'tcx>;
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'cx, 'tcx: 'a> InferCtxtExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> InferCtxtExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Implied bounds are region relationships that we deduce
     /// automatically. The idea is that (e.g.) a caller must check that a
     /// function's argument types are well-formed immediately before
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
index a25fb8543..e4284b9d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use super::{Normalized, NormalizedTy, ProjectionCacheEntry, ProjectionCacheKey};
 
 use crate::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk, LateBoundRegionConversionTime};
-use crate::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt as _;
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt as _;
 use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use crate::traits::select::ProjectionMatchesProjection;
 use rustc_data_structures::sso::SsoHashSet;
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_infer::infer::resolve::OpportunisticRegionResolver;
 use rustc_middle::traits::select::OverflowError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable};
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::Subst;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::{MaxUniverse, TypeVisitable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::DefIdTree;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Term, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -63,7 +62,8 @@ enum ProjectionCandidate<'tcx> {
     /// From a where-clause in the env or object type
     ParamEnv(ty::PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx>),
 
-    /// From the definition of `Trait` when you have something like <<A as Trait>::B as Trait2>::C
+    /// From the definition of `Trait` when you have something like
+    /// `<<A as Trait>::B as Trait2>::C`.
     TraitDef(ty::PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx>),
 
     /// Bounds specified on an object type
@@ -72,7 +72,15 @@ enum ProjectionCandidate<'tcx> {
     /// From an "impl" (or a "pseudo-impl" returned by select)
     Select(Selection<'tcx>),
 
-    ImplTraitInTrait(ImplSourceUserDefinedData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>>),
+    ImplTraitInTrait(ImplTraitInTraitCandidate<'tcx>),
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+enum ImplTraitInTraitCandidate<'tcx> {
+    // The `impl Trait` from a trait function's default body
+    Trait,
+    // A concrete type provided from a trait's `impl Trait` from an impl
+    Impl(ImplSourceUserDefinedData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>>),
 }
 
 enum ProjectionCandidateSet<'tcx> {
@@ -256,7 +264,7 @@ fn project_and_unify_type<'cx, 'tcx>(
     };
     debug!(?normalized, ?obligations, "project_and_unify_type result");
     let actual = obligation.predicate.term;
-    // For an example where this is neccessary see src/test/ui/impl-trait/nested-return-type2.rs
+    // For an example where this is necessary see src/test/ui/impl-trait/nested-return-type2.rs
     // This allows users to omit re-mentioning all bounds on an associated type and just use an
     // `impl Trait` for the assoc type to add more bounds.
     let InferOk { value: actual, obligations: new } =
@@ -514,7 +522,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for AssocTypeNormalizer<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                                 self.param_env,
                                 ty,
                             );
-                            self.selcx.infcx().report_overflow_error(&obligation, true);
+                            self.selcx.infcx().err_ctxt().report_overflow_error(&obligation, true);
                         }
 
                         let substs = substs.fold_with(self);
@@ -557,21 +565,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for AssocTypeNormalizer<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                     .flatten()
                     .unwrap_or_else(|| ty.super_fold_with(self).into())
                 };
-                // For cases like #95134 we would like to catch overflows early
-                // otherwise they slip away away and cause ICE.
-                let recursion_limit = self.tcx().recursion_limit();
-                if !recursion_limit.value_within_limit(self.depth)
-                    // HACK: Don't overflow when running cargo doc see #100991
-                    && !self.tcx().sess.opts.actually_rustdoc
-                {
-                    let obligation = Obligation::with_depth(
-                        self.cause.clone(),
-                        recursion_limit.0,
-                        self.param_env,
-                        ty,
-                    );
-                    self.selcx.infcx().report_overflow_error(&obligation, true);
-                }
                 debug!(
                     ?self.depth,
                     ?ty,
@@ -664,7 +657,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for AssocTypeNormalizer<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 pub struct BoundVarReplacer<'me, 'tcx> {
-    infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'me, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     // These three maps track the bound variable that were replaced by placeholders. It might be
     // nice to remove these since we already have the `kind` in the placeholder; we really just need
     // the `var` (but we *could* bring that into scope if we were to track them as we pass them).
@@ -692,7 +685,7 @@ pub struct BoundVarReplacer<'me, 'tcx> {
 /// FIXME(@lcnr): We may even consider experimenting with eagerly replacing bound vars during
 /// normalization as well, at which point this function will be unnecessary and can be removed.
 pub fn with_replaced_escaping_bound_vars<'a, 'tcx, T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>, R: TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
-    infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     universe_indices: &'a mut Vec<Option<ty::UniverseIndex>>,
     value: T,
     f: impl FnOnce(T) -> R,
@@ -718,7 +711,7 @@ impl<'me, 'tcx> BoundVarReplacer<'me, 'tcx> {
     /// Returns `Some` if we *were* able to replace bound vars. If there are any bound vars that
     /// use a binding level above `universe_indices.len()`, we fail.
     pub fn replace_bound_vars<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
-        infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'me, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         universe_indices: &'me mut Vec<Option<ty::UniverseIndex>>,
         value: T,
     ) -> (
@@ -838,7 +831,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for BoundVarReplacer<'_, 'tcx> {
 
 // The inverse of `BoundVarReplacer`: replaces placeholders with the bound vars from which they came.
 pub struct PlaceholderReplacer<'me, 'tcx> {
-    infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'me, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     mapped_regions: BTreeMap<ty::PlaceholderRegion, ty::BoundRegion>,
     mapped_types: BTreeMap<ty::PlaceholderType, ty::BoundTy>,
     mapped_consts: BTreeMap<ty::PlaceholderConst<'tcx>, ty::BoundVar>,
@@ -848,7 +841,7 @@ pub struct PlaceholderReplacer<'me, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'me, 'tcx> PlaceholderReplacer<'me, 'tcx> {
     pub fn replace_placeholders<T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
-        infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'me, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &'me InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         mapped_regions: BTreeMap<ty::PlaceholderRegion, ty::BoundRegion>,
         mapped_types: BTreeMap<ty::PlaceholderType, ty::BoundTy>,
         mapped_consts: BTreeMap<ty::PlaceholderConst<'tcx>, ty::BoundVar>,
@@ -1319,6 +1312,19 @@ fn assemble_candidate_for_impl_trait_in_trait<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let tcx = selcx.tcx();
     if tcx.def_kind(obligation.predicate.item_def_id) == DefKind::ImplTraitPlaceholder {
         let trait_fn_def_id = tcx.impl_trait_in_trait_parent(obligation.predicate.item_def_id);
+        // If we are trying to project an RPITIT with trait's default `Self` parameter,
+        // then we must be within a default trait body.
+        if obligation.predicate.self_ty()
+            == ty::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, obligation.predicate.item_def_id)
+                .type_at(0)
+            && tcx.associated_item(trait_fn_def_id).defaultness(tcx).has_value()
+        {
+            candidate_set.push_candidate(ProjectionCandidate::ImplTraitInTrait(
+                ImplTraitInTraitCandidate::Trait,
+            ));
+            return;
+        }
+
         let trait_def_id = tcx.parent(trait_fn_def_id);
         let trait_substs =
             obligation.predicate.substs.truncate_to(tcx, tcx.generics_of(trait_def_id));
@@ -1330,7 +1336,9 @@ fn assemble_candidate_for_impl_trait_in_trait<'cx, 'tcx>(
         let _ =
             selcx.infcx().commit_if_ok(|_| match selcx.select(&obligation.with(trait_predicate)) {
                 Ok(Some(super::ImplSource::UserDefined(data))) => {
-                    candidate_set.push_candidate(ProjectionCandidate::ImplTraitInTrait(data));
+                    candidate_set.push_candidate(ProjectionCandidate::ImplTraitInTrait(
+                        ImplTraitInTraitCandidate::Impl(data),
+                    ));
                     Ok(())
                 }
                 Ok(None) => {
@@ -1368,7 +1376,7 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_param_env<'cx, 'tcx>(
     );
 }
 
-/// In the case of a nested projection like <<A as Foo>::FooT as Bar>::BarT, we may find
+/// In the case of a nested projection like `<<A as Foo>::FooT as Bar>::BarT`, we may find
 /// that the definition of `Foo` has some clues:
 ///
 /// ```ignore (illustrative)
@@ -1489,7 +1497,7 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_predicates<'cx, 'tcx>(
                     candidate_set.push_candidate(ctor(data));
 
                     if potentially_unnormalized_candidates
-                        && !obligation.predicate.has_infer_types_or_consts()
+                        && !obligation.predicate.has_non_region_infer()
                     {
                         // HACK: Pick the first trait def candidate for a fully
                         // inferred predicate. This is to allow duplicates that
@@ -1751,8 +1759,7 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_impls<'cx, 'tcx>(
             super::ImplSource::AutoImpl(..)
             | super::ImplSource::Builtin(..)
             | super::ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(_)
-            | super::ImplSource::ConstDestruct(_)
-            | super::ImplSource::Tuple => {
+            | super::ImplSource::ConstDestruct(_) => {
                 // These traits have no associated types.
                 selcx.tcx().sess.delay_span_bug(
                     obligation.cause.span,
@@ -1793,9 +1800,18 @@ fn confirm_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
         ProjectionCandidate::Select(impl_source) => {
             confirm_select_candidate(selcx, obligation, impl_source)
         }
-        ProjectionCandidate::ImplTraitInTrait(data) => {
+        ProjectionCandidate::ImplTraitInTrait(ImplTraitInTraitCandidate::Impl(data)) => {
             confirm_impl_trait_in_trait_candidate(selcx, obligation, data)
         }
+        // If we're projecting an RPITIT for a default trait body, that's just
+        // the same def-id, but as an opaque type (with regular RPIT semantics).
+        ProjectionCandidate::ImplTraitInTrait(ImplTraitInTraitCandidate::Trait) => Progress {
+            term: selcx
+                .tcx()
+                .mk_opaque(obligation.predicate.item_def_id, obligation.predicate.substs)
+                .into(),
+            obligations: vec![],
+        },
     };
 
     // When checking for cycle during evaluation, we compare predicates with
@@ -1830,8 +1846,7 @@ fn confirm_select_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
         | super::ImplSource::Builtin(..)
         | super::ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(_)
         | super::ImplSource::TraitAlias(..)
-        | super::ImplSource::ConstDestruct(_)
-        | super::ImplSource::Tuple => {
+        | super::ImplSource::ConstDestruct(_) => {
             // we don't create Select candidates with this kind of resolution
             span_bug!(
                 obligation.cause.span,
@@ -2142,15 +2157,15 @@ fn confirm_impl_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
         let identity_substs =
             crate::traits::InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, assoc_ty.item.def_id);
         let did = ty::WithOptConstParam::unknown(assoc_ty.item.def_id);
-        let kind = ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(ty::Unevaluated::new(did, identity_substs));
+        let kind = ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(ty::UnevaluatedConst::new(did, identity_substs));
         ty.map_bound(|ty| tcx.mk_const(ty::ConstS { ty, kind }).into())
     } else {
         ty.map_bound(|ty| ty.into())
     };
-    if substs.len() != tcx.generics_of(assoc_ty.item.def_id).count() {
+    if !check_substs_compatible(tcx, &assoc_ty.item, substs) {
         let err = tcx.ty_error_with_message(
             obligation.cause.span,
-            "impl item and trait item have different parameter counts",
+            "impl item and trait item have different parameters",
         );
         Progress { term: err.into(), obligations: nested }
     } else {
@@ -2159,6 +2174,44 @@ fn confirm_impl_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
+// Verify that the trait item and its implementation have compatible substs lists
+fn check_substs_compatible<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    assoc_ty: &ty::AssocItem,
+    substs: ty::SubstsRef<'tcx>,
+) -> bool {
+    fn check_substs_compatible_inner<'tcx>(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        generics: &'tcx ty::Generics,
+        args: &'tcx [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
+    ) -> bool {
+        if generics.count() != args.len() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let (parent_args, own_args) = args.split_at(generics.parent_count);
+
+        if let Some(parent) = generics.parent
+            && let parent_generics = tcx.generics_of(parent)
+            && !check_substs_compatible_inner(tcx, parent_generics, parent_args) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (param, arg) in std::iter::zip(&generics.params, own_args) {
+            match (&param.kind, arg.unpack()) {
+                (ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. }, ty::GenericArgKind::Type(_))
+                | (ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime, ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_))
+                | (ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, ty::GenericArgKind::Const(_)) => {}
+                _ => return false,
+            }
+        }
+
+        true
+    }
+
+    check_substs_compatible_inner(tcx, tcx.generics_of(assoc_ty.def_id), substs.as_slice())
+}
+
 fn confirm_impl_trait_in_trait_candidate<'tcx>(
     selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx>,
     obligation: &ProjectionTyObligation<'tcx>,
@@ -2175,8 +2228,21 @@ fn confirm_impl_trait_in_trait_candidate<'tcx>(
         return Progress { term: tcx.ty_error().into(), obligations };
     }
 
+    // Use the default `impl Trait` for the trait, e.g., for a default trait body
+    if leaf_def.item.container == ty::AssocItemContainer::TraitContainer {
+        return Progress {
+            term: tcx
+                .mk_opaque(obligation.predicate.item_def_id, obligation.predicate.substs)
+                .into(),
+            obligations,
+        };
+    }
+
     let impl_fn_def_id = leaf_def.item.def_id;
-    let impl_fn_substs = obligation.predicate.substs.rebase_onto(tcx, trait_fn_def_id, data.substs);
+    // Rebase from {trait}::{fn}::{opaque} to {impl}::{fn}::{opaque},
+    // since `data.substs` are the impl substs.
+    let impl_fn_substs =
+        obligation.predicate.substs.rebase_onto(tcx, tcx.parent(trait_fn_def_id), data.substs);
 
     let cause = ObligationCause::new(
         obligation.cause.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs
index 32669e23d..c84f128dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
     ) -> EvaluationResult;
 }
 
-impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     /// Evaluates whether the predicate can be satisfied (by any means)
     /// in the given `ParamEnv`.
     fn predicate_may_hold(&self, obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
index 40acabf62..58e4597b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
@@ -5,17 +5,16 @@
 use crate::infer::at::At;
 use crate::infer::canonical::OriginalQueryValues;
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk};
-use crate::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt;
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use crate::traits::project::{needs_normalization, BoundVarReplacer, PlaceholderReplacer};
 use crate::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause, PredicateObligation, Reveal};
 use rustc_data_structures::sso::SsoHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_infer::traits::Normalized;
-use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{FallibleTypeFolder, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperFoldable};
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::Subst;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitor};
+use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for MaxEscapingBoundVarVisitor {
 }
 
 struct QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
-    infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     cause: &'cx ObligationCause<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     obligations: Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>,
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
                                 self.param_env,
                                 ty,
                             );
-                            self.infcx.report_overflow_error(&obligation, true);
+                            self.infcx.err_ctxt().report_overflow_error(&obligation, true);
                         }
 
                         let generic_ty = self.tcx().bound_type_of(def_id);
@@ -255,7 +254,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 let result = tcx.normalize_projection_ty(c_data)?;
                 // We don't expect ambiguity.
                 if result.is_ambiguous() {
-                    bug!("unexpected ambiguity: {:?} {:?}", c_data, result);
+                    // Rustdoc normalizes possibly not well-formed types, so only
+                    // treat this as a bug if we're not in rustdoc.
+                    if !tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
+                        tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+                            DUMMY_SP,
+                            format!("unexpected ambiguity: {:?} {:?}", c_data, result),
+                        );
+                    }
+                    return Err(NoSolution);
                 }
                 let InferOk { value: result, obligations } =
                     self.infcx.instantiate_query_response_and_region_obligations(
@@ -298,7 +305,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 let result = tcx.normalize_projection_ty(c_data)?;
                 // We don't expect ambiguity.
                 if result.is_ambiguous() {
-                    bug!("unexpected ambiguity: {:?} {:?}", c_data, result);
+                    // Rustdoc normalizes possibly not well-formed types, so only
+                    // treat this as a bug if we're not in rustdoc.
+                    if !tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
+                        tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+                            DUMMY_SP,
+                            format!("unexpected ambiguity: {:?} {:?}", c_data, result),
+                        );
+                    }
+                    return Err(NoSolution);
                 }
                 let InferOk { value: result, obligations } =
                     self.infcx.instantiate_query_response_and_region_obligations(
@@ -348,31 +363,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
         ))
     }
 
-    fn try_fold_mir_const(
-        &mut self,
-        constant: mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Result<mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(match constant {
-            mir::ConstantKind::Ty(c) => {
-                let const_folded = c.try_super_fold_with(self)?;
-                match const_folded.kind() {
-                    ty::ConstKind::Value(valtree) => {
-                        let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
-                        let ty = const_folded.ty();
-                        let const_val = tcx.valtree_to_const_val((ty, valtree));
-                        debug!(?ty, ?valtree, ?const_val);
-
-                        mir::ConstantKind::Val(const_val, ty)
-                    }
-                    _ => mir::ConstantKind::Ty(const_folded),
-                }
-            }
-            mir::ConstantKind::Val(_, _) | mir::ConstantKind::Unevaluated(..) => {
-                constant.try_super_fold_with(self)?
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
     #[inline]
     fn try_fold_predicate(
         &mut self,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
index 18988861a..6bf3ed0d0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub struct CustomTypeOp<F, G> {
 impl<F, G> CustomTypeOp<F, G> {
     pub fn new<'tcx, R>(closure: F, description: G) -> Self
     where
-        F: FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Fallible<InferOk<'tcx, R>>,
+        F: FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Fallible<InferOk<'tcx, R>>,
         G: Fn() -> String,
     {
         CustomTypeOp { closure, description }
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ impl<F, G> CustomTypeOp<F, G> {
 
 impl<'tcx, F, R: fmt::Debug, G> super::TypeOp<'tcx> for CustomTypeOp<F, G>
 where
-    F: for<'a, 'cx> FnOnce(&'a InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>) -> Fallible<InferOk<'tcx, R>>,
+    F: for<'a, 'cx> FnOnce(&'a InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Fallible<InferOk<'tcx, R>>,
     G: Fn() -> String,
 {
     type Output = R;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ where
     /// Processes the operation and all resulting obligations,
     /// returning the final result along with any region constraints
     /// (they will be given over to the NLL region solver).
-    fn fully_perform(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Fallible<TypeOpOutput<'tcx, Self>> {
+    fn fully_perform(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Fallible<TypeOpOutput<'tcx, Self>> {
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
             info!("fully_perform({:?})", self);
         }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ where
 /// Executes `op` and then scrapes out all the "old style" region
 /// constraints that result, creating query-region-constraints.
 pub fn scrape_region_constraints<'tcx, Op: super::TypeOp<'tcx, Output = R>, R>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     op: impl FnOnce() -> Fallible<InferOk<'tcx, R>>,
 ) -> Fallible<(TypeOpOutput<'tcx, Op>, RegionConstraintData<'tcx>)> {
     // During NLL, we expect that nobody will register region
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs
index 8a7916570..29ae8ae6b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub trait TypeOp<'tcx>: Sized + fmt::Debug {
     /// Processes the operation and all resulting obligations,
     /// returning the final result along with any region constraints
     /// (they will be given over to the NLL region solver).
-    fn fully_perform(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Fallible<TypeOpOutput<'tcx, Self>>;
+    fn fully_perform(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Fallible<TypeOpOutput<'tcx, Self>>;
 }
 
 /// The output from performing a type op
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub trait QueryTypeOp<'tcx>: fmt::Debug + Copy + TypeFoldable<'tcx> + 'tcx {
 
     fn fully_perform_into(
         query_key: ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Self>,
-        infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         output_query_region_constraints: &mut QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
     ) -> Fallible<(
         Self::QueryResponse,
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ where
     type Output = Q::QueryResponse;
     type ErrorInfo = Canonical<'tcx, ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Q>>;
 
-    fn fully_perform(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Fallible<TypeOpOutput<'tcx, Self>> {
+    fn fully_perform(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Fallible<TypeOpOutput<'tcx, Self>> {
         let mut region_constraints = QueryRegionConstraints::default();
         let (output, error_info, mut obligations, _) =
             Q::fully_perform_into(self, infcx, &mut region_constraints)?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/relationships.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/relationships.rs
index 8148e2b78..8cf500a46 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/relationships.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/relationships.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ToPredicate};
 
 pub(crate) fn update<'tcx, T>(
     engine: &mut T,
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
 ) where
     T: TraitEngine<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index a80527f63..4c5bc3339 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 //!
 //! [rustc dev guide]:https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/traits/resolution.html#candidate-assembly
 use hir::LangItem;
+use rustc_errors::DelayDm;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         debug!(?stack, ?candidates, "winnowed to {} candidates", candidates.len());
 
-        let needs_infer = stack.obligation.predicate.has_infer_types_or_consts();
+        let needs_infer = stack.obligation.predicate.has_non_region_infer();
 
         // If there are STILL multiple candidates, we can further
         // reduce the list by dropping duplicates -- including
@@ -362,7 +363,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             .infcx
             .probe(|_| self.match_projection_obligation_against_definition_bounds(obligation));
 
-        candidates.vec.extend(result.into_iter().map(ProjectionCandidate));
+        candidates
+            .vec
+            .extend(result.into_iter().map(|(idx, constness)| ProjectionCandidate(idx, constness)));
     }
 
     /// Given an obligation like `<SomeTrait for T>`, searches the obligations that the caller
@@ -622,7 +625,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                _ => candidates.vec.push(AutoImplCandidate(def_id)),
+                _ => candidates.vec.push(AutoImplCandidate),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -823,13 +826,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                                     DEREF_INTO_DYN_SUPERTRAIT,
                                     obligation.cause.body_id,
                                     obligation.cause.span,
-                                    |lint| {
-                                        lint.build(&format!(
-                                            "`{}` implements `Deref` with supertrait `{}` as output",
-                                            source,
-                                            deref_output_ty
-                                        )).emit();
-                                    },
+                                    DelayDm(|| format!(
+                                        "`{}` implements `Deref` with supertrait `{}` as output",
+                                        source, deref_output_ty
+                                    )),
+                                    |lint| lint,
                                 );
                                 return;
                             }
@@ -888,11 +889,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
         candidates: &mut SelectionCandidateSet<'tcx>,
     ) {
-        if obligation.has_param_types_or_consts() {
+        if obligation.has_non_region_param() {
             return;
         }
 
-        if obligation.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
+        if obligation.has_non_region_infer() {
             candidates.ambiguous = true;
             return;
         }
@@ -913,7 +914,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let def_id = obligation.predicate.def_id();
 
         if self.tcx().is_trait_alias(def_id) {
-            candidates.vec.push(TraitAliasCandidate(def_id));
+            candidates.vec.push(TraitAliasCandidate);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1020,7 +1021,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let self_ty = self.infcx().shallow_resolve(obligation.self_ty().skip_binder());
         match self_ty.kind() {
             ty::Tuple(_) => {
-                candidates.vec.push(TupleCandidate);
+                candidates.vec.push(BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: false });
             }
             ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_)) => {
                 candidates.ambiguous = true;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index d1deef784..ed22058c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::GrowableBitSet;
 use rustc_infer::infer::InferOk;
 use rustc_infer::infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType;
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, GenericArgKind, InternalSubsts, Subst, SubstsRef};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{
+    self, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, GenericParamDefKind, InternalSubsts, SubstsRef,
+    ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt,
+};
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 
 use crate::traits::project::{normalize_with_depth, normalize_with_depth_to};
@@ -63,15 +64,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 ImplSource::UserDefined(self.confirm_impl_candidate(obligation, impl_def_id))
             }
 
-            AutoImplCandidate(trait_def_id) => {
-                let data = self.confirm_auto_impl_candidate(obligation, trait_def_id);
+            AutoImplCandidate => {
+                let data = self.confirm_auto_impl_candidate(obligation);
                 ImplSource::AutoImpl(data)
             }
 
-            ProjectionCandidate(idx) => {
+            ProjectionCandidate(idx, constness) => {
                 let obligations = self.confirm_projection_candidate(obligation, idx)?;
-                // FIXME(jschievink): constness
-                ImplSource::Param(obligations, ty::BoundConstness::NotConst)
+                ImplSource::Param(obligations, constness)
             }
 
             ObjectCandidate(idx) => {
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
             PointeeCandidate => ImplSource::Pointee(ImplSourcePointeeData),
 
-            TraitAliasCandidate(alias_def_id) => {
-                let data = self.confirm_trait_alias_candidate(obligation, alias_def_id);
+            TraitAliasCandidate => {
+                let data = self.confirm_trait_alias_candidate(obligation);
                 ImplSource::TraitAlias(data)
             }
 
@@ -126,8 +126,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 let data = self.confirm_const_destruct_candidate(obligation, def_id)?;
                 ImplSource::ConstDestruct(data)
             }
-
-            TupleCandidate => ImplSource::Tuple,
         };
 
         if !obligation.predicate.is_const_if_const() {
@@ -290,8 +288,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         let scope = type_at(2).skip_binder();
 
-        let assume =
-            rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, obligation.param_env, const_at(3));
+        let Some(assume) =
+            rustc_transmute::Assume::from_const(self.infcx.tcx, obligation.param_env, const_at(3)) else {
+                return Err(Unimplemented);
+            };
 
         let cause = obligation.cause.clone();
 
@@ -315,13 +315,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     fn confirm_auto_impl_candidate(
         &mut self,
         obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
-        trait_def_id: DefId,
     ) -> ImplSourceAutoImplData<PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
-        debug!(?obligation, ?trait_def_id, "confirm_auto_impl_candidate");
+        debug!(?obligation, "confirm_auto_impl_candidate");
 
         let self_ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(obligation.predicate.self_ty());
         let types = self.constituent_types_for_ty(self_ty);
-        self.vtable_auto_impl(obligation, trait_def_id, types)
+        self.vtable_auto_impl(obligation, obligation.predicate.def_id(), types)
     }
 
     /// See `confirm_auto_impl_candidate`.
@@ -619,17 +618,47 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         )
         .map_bound(|(trait_ref, _)| trait_ref);
 
-        let nested = self.confirm_poly_trait_refs(obligation, trait_ref)?;
+        let mut nested = self.confirm_poly_trait_refs(obligation, trait_ref)?;
+
+        // Confirm the `type Output: Sized;` bound that is present on `FnOnce`
+        let cause = obligation.derived_cause(BuiltinDerivedObligation);
+        // The binder on the Fn obligation is "less" important than the one on
+        // the signature, as evidenced by how we treat it during projection.
+        // The safe thing to do here is to liberate it, though, which should
+        // have no worse effect than skipping the binder here.
+        let liberated_fn_ty =
+            self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate.rebind(self_ty));
+        let output_ty = self
+            .infcx
+            .replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(liberated_fn_ty.fn_sig(self.tcx()).output());
+        let output_ty = normalize_with_depth_to(
+            self,
+            obligation.param_env,
+            cause.clone(),
+            obligation.recursion_depth,
+            output_ty,
+            &mut nested,
+        );
+        let tr = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::new(
+            self.tcx().require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, None),
+            self.tcx().mk_substs_trait(output_ty, &[]),
+        ));
+        nested.push(Obligation::new(
+            cause,
+            obligation.param_env,
+            tr.to_poly_trait_predicate().to_predicate(self.tcx()),
+        ));
+
         Ok(ImplSourceFnPointerData { fn_ty: self_ty, nested })
     }
 
     fn confirm_trait_alias_candidate(
         &mut self,
         obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
-        alias_def_id: DefId,
     ) -> ImplSourceTraitAliasData<'tcx, PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
-        debug!(?obligation, ?alias_def_id, "confirm_trait_alias_candidate");
+        debug!(?obligation, "confirm_trait_alias_candidate");
 
+        let alias_def_id = obligation.predicate.def_id();
         let predicate = self.infcx().replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let trait_ref = predicate.trait_ref;
         let trait_def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
@@ -1196,6 +1225,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 | ty::Never
                 | ty::Foreign(_) => {}
 
+                // `ManuallyDrop` is trivially drop
+                ty::Adt(def, _) if Some(def.did()) == tcx.lang_items().manually_drop() => {}
+
                 // These types are built-in, so we can fast-track by registering
                 // nested predicates for their constituent type(s)
                 ty::Array(ty, _) | ty::Slice(ty) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 75bd2c89f..9ebff4892 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use super::{
 };
 
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk, TypeFreshener};
-use crate::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt;
+use crate::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use crate::traits::project::ProjectAndUnifyResult;
 use crate::traits::project::ProjectionCacheKeyExt;
 use crate::traits::ProjectionCacheKey;
@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{DeepRejectCtxt, TreatParams};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::BottomUpFolder;
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::TypeRelation;
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{Subst, SubstsRef};
+use rustc_middle::ty::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, EarlyBinder, PolyProjectionPredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ impl IntercrateAmbiguityCause {
 }
 
 pub struct SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
-    infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>,
 
     /// Freshener used specifically for entries on the obligation
     /// stack. This ensures that all entries on the stack at one time
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ enum BuiltinImplConditions<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>) -> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn new(infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         SelectionContext {
             infcx,
             freshener: infcx.freshener_keep_static(),
@@ -225,28 +224,16 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn intercrate(infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>) -> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
-        SelectionContext {
-            infcx,
-            freshener: infcx.freshener_keep_static(),
-            intercrate: true,
-            intercrate_ambiguity_causes: None,
-            query_mode: TraitQueryMode::Standard,
-        }
+    pub fn intercrate(infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
+        SelectionContext { intercrate: true, ..SelectionContext::new(infcx) }
     }
 
     pub fn with_query_mode(
-        infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
+        infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx>,
         query_mode: TraitQueryMode,
     ) -> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         debug!(?query_mode, "with_query_mode");
-        SelectionContext {
-            infcx,
-            freshener: infcx.freshener_keep_static(),
-            intercrate: false,
-            intercrate_ambiguity_causes: None,
-            query_mode,
-        }
+        SelectionContext { query_mode, ..SelectionContext::new(infcx) }
     }
 
     /// Enables tracking of intercrate ambiguity causes. See
@@ -266,7 +253,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         self.intercrate_ambiguity_causes.take().unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
-    pub fn infcx(&self) -> &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn infcx(&self) -> &'cx InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.infcx
     }
 
@@ -689,19 +676,21 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
+                    assert!(
+                        self.tcx().features().generic_const_exprs,
+                        "`ConstEquate` without a feature gate: {c1:?} {c2:?}",
+                    );
                     debug!(?c1, ?c2, "evaluate_predicate_recursively: equating consts");
 
-                    if self.tcx().features().generic_const_exprs {
-                        // FIXME: we probably should only try to unify abstract constants
-                        // if the constants depend on generic parameters.
-                        //
-                        // Let's just see where this breaks :shrug:
-                        if let (ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(a), ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(b)) =
-                            (c1.kind(), c2.kind())
-                        {
-                            if self.infcx.try_unify_abstract_consts(a, b, obligation.param_env) {
-                                return Ok(EvaluatedToOk);
-                            }
+                    // FIXME: we probably should only try to unify abstract constants
+                    // if the constants depend on generic parameters.
+                    //
+                    // Let's just see where this breaks :shrug:
+                    if let (ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(a), ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(b)) =
+                        (c1.kind(), c2.kind())
+                    {
+                        if self.infcx.try_unify_abstract_consts(a, b, obligation.param_env) {
+                            return Ok(EvaluatedToOk);
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -741,7 +730,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                             )
                         }
                         (Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric), _) | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric)) => {
-                            if c1.has_infer_types_or_consts() || c2.has_infer_types_or_consts() {
+                            if c1.has_non_region_infer() || c2.has_non_region_infer() {
                                 Ok(EvaluatedToAmbig)
                             } else {
                                 // Two different constants using generic parameters ~> error.
@@ -839,7 +828,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     /// must be met of course). One obvious case this comes up is
     /// marker traits like `Send`. Think of a linked list:
     ///
-    ///    struct List<T> { data: T, next: Option<Box<List<T>>> }
+    ///     struct List<T> { data: T, next: Option<Box<List<T>>> }
     ///
     /// `Box<List<T>>` will be `Send` if `T` is `Send` and
     /// `Option<Box<List<T>>>` is `Send`, and in turn
@@ -926,38 +915,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let unbound_input_types =
             stack.fresh_trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs.types().any(|ty| ty.is_fresh());
 
-        if stack.obligation.polarity() != ty::ImplPolarity::Negative {
-            // This check was an imperfect workaround for a bug in the old
-            // intercrate mode; it should be removed when that goes away.
-            if unbound_input_types && self.intercrate {
-                debug!("evaluate_stack --> unbound argument, intercrate -->  ambiguous",);
-                // Heuristics: show the diagnostics when there are no candidates in crate.
-                if self.intercrate_ambiguity_causes.is_some() {
-                    debug!("evaluate_stack: intercrate_ambiguity_causes is some");
-                    if let Ok(candidate_set) = self.assemble_candidates(stack) {
-                        if !candidate_set.ambiguous && candidate_set.vec.is_empty() {
-                            let trait_ref = stack.obligation.predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref;
-                            let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
-                            let cause = with_no_trimmed_paths!({
-                                IntercrateAmbiguityCause::DownstreamCrate {
-                                    trait_desc: trait_ref.print_only_trait_path().to_string(),
-                                    self_desc: if self_ty.has_concrete_skeleton() {
-                                        Some(self_ty.to_string())
-                                    } else {
-                                        None
-                                    },
-                                }
-                            });
-
-                            debug!(?cause, "evaluate_stack: pushing cause");
-                            self.intercrate_ambiguity_causes.as_mut().unwrap().insert(cause);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return Ok(EvaluatedToAmbig);
-            }
-        }
-
         if unbound_input_types
             && stack.iter().skip(1).any(|prev| {
                 stack.obligation.param_env == prev.obligation.param_env
@@ -1140,7 +1097,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                             ErrorGuaranteed::unchecked_claim_error_was_emitted(),
                         ));
                     }
-                    self.infcx.report_overflow_error(error_obligation, true);
+                    self.infcx.err_ctxt().report_overflow_error(error_obligation, true);
                 }
                 TraitQueryMode::Canonical => {
                     return Err(OverflowError::Canonical);
@@ -1192,8 +1149,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     ImplCandidate(def_id) if tcx.constness(def_id) == hir::Constness::Const => {}
                     // const param
                     ParamCandidate(trait_pred) if trait_pred.is_const_if_const() => {}
+                    // const projection
+                    ProjectionCandidate(_, ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst) => {}
                     // auto trait impl
-                    AutoImplCandidate(..) => {}
+                    AutoImplCandidate => {}
                     // generator, this will raise error in other places
                     // or ignore error with const_async_blocks feature
                     GeneratorCandidate => {}
@@ -1399,7 +1358,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     fn match_projection_obligation_against_definition_bounds(
         &mut self,
         obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
-    ) -> smallvec::SmallVec<[usize; 2]> {
+    ) -> smallvec::SmallVec<[(usize, ty::BoundConstness); 2]> {
         let poly_trait_predicate = self.infcx().resolve_vars_if_possible(obligation.predicate);
         let placeholder_trait_predicate =
             self.infcx().replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(poly_trait_predicate);
@@ -1447,7 +1406,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                             _ => false,
                         }
                     }) {
-                        return Some(idx);
+                        return Some((idx, pred.constness));
                     }
                 }
                 None
@@ -1563,7 +1522,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             if !generics.params.is_empty()
                 && obligation.predicate.substs[generics.parent_count..]
                     .iter()
-                    .any(|&p| p.has_infer_types_or_consts() && self.infcx.shallow_resolve(p) != p)
+                    .any(|&p| p.has_non_region_infer() && self.infcx.shallow_resolve(p) != p)
             {
                 ProjectionMatchesProjection::Ambiguous
             } else {
@@ -1605,13 +1564,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         // (*) Prefer `BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: false }`, `PointeeCandidate`,
-        // `DiscriminantKindCandidate`, `ConstDestructCandidate`, and `TupleCandidate`
+        // `DiscriminantKindCandidate`, `ConstDestructCandidate`
         // to anything else.
         //
         // This is a fix for #53123 and prevents winnowing from accidentally extending the
         // lifetime of a variable.
         match (&other.candidate, &victim.candidate) {
-            (_, AutoImplCandidate(..)) | (AutoImplCandidate(..), _) => {
+            (_, AutoImplCandidate) | (AutoImplCandidate, _) => {
                 bug!(
                     "default implementations shouldn't be recorded \
                     when there are other valid candidates"
@@ -1626,8 +1585,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: false }
                 | DiscriminantKindCandidate
                 | PointeeCandidate
-                | ConstDestructCandidate(_)
-                | TupleCandidate,
+                | ConstDestructCandidate(_),
                 _,
             ) => true,
             (
@@ -1635,8 +1593,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: false }
                 | DiscriminantKindCandidate
                 | PointeeCandidate
-                | ConstDestructCandidate(_)
-                | TupleCandidate,
+                | ConstDestructCandidate(_),
             ) => false,
 
             (ParamCandidate(other), ParamCandidate(victim)) => {
@@ -1681,11 +1638,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 | BuiltinUnsizeCandidate
                 | TraitUpcastingUnsizeCandidate(_)
                 | BuiltinCandidate { .. }
-                | TraitAliasCandidate(..)
+                | TraitAliasCandidate
                 | ObjectCandidate(_)
-                | ProjectionCandidate(_),
+                | ProjectionCandidate(..),
             ) => !is_global(cand),
-            (ObjectCandidate(_) | ProjectionCandidate(_), ParamCandidate(ref cand)) => {
+            (ObjectCandidate(_) | ProjectionCandidate(..), ParamCandidate(ref cand)) => {
                 // Prefer these to a global where-clause bound
                 // (see issue #50825).
                 is_global(cand)
@@ -1699,7 +1656,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 | BuiltinUnsizeCandidate
                 | TraitUpcastingUnsizeCandidate(_)
                 | BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: true }
-                | TraitAliasCandidate(..),
+                | TraitAliasCandidate,
                 ParamCandidate(ref cand),
             ) => {
                 // Prefer these to a global where-clause bound
@@ -1707,20 +1664,20 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 is_global(cand) && other.evaluation.must_apply_modulo_regions()
             }
 
-            (ProjectionCandidate(i), ProjectionCandidate(j))
+            (ProjectionCandidate(i, _), ProjectionCandidate(j, _))
             | (ObjectCandidate(i), ObjectCandidate(j)) => {
                 // Arbitrarily pick the lower numbered candidate for backwards
                 // compatibility reasons. Don't let this affect inference.
                 i < j && !needs_infer
             }
-            (ObjectCandidate(_), ProjectionCandidate(_))
-            | (ProjectionCandidate(_), ObjectCandidate(_)) => {
+            (ObjectCandidate(_), ProjectionCandidate(..))
+            | (ProjectionCandidate(..), ObjectCandidate(_)) => {
                 bug!("Have both object and projection candidate")
             }
 
             // Arbitrarily give projection and object candidates priority.
             (
-                ObjectCandidate(_) | ProjectionCandidate(_),
+                ObjectCandidate(_) | ProjectionCandidate(..),
                 ImplCandidate(..)
                 | ClosureCandidate
                 | GeneratorCandidate
@@ -1729,7 +1686,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 | BuiltinUnsizeCandidate
                 | TraitUpcastingUnsizeCandidate(_)
                 | BuiltinCandidate { .. }
-                | TraitAliasCandidate(..),
+                | TraitAliasCandidate,
             ) => true,
 
             (
@@ -1741,18 +1698,18 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 | BuiltinUnsizeCandidate
                 | TraitUpcastingUnsizeCandidate(_)
                 | BuiltinCandidate { .. }
-                | TraitAliasCandidate(..),
-                ObjectCandidate(_) | ProjectionCandidate(_),
+                | TraitAliasCandidate,
+                ObjectCandidate(_) | ProjectionCandidate(..),
             ) => false,
 
             (&ImplCandidate(other_def), &ImplCandidate(victim_def)) => {
                 // See if we can toss out `victim` based on specialization.
-                // This requires us to know *for sure* that the `other` impl applies
-                // i.e., `EvaluatedToOk`.
+                // While this requires us to know *for sure* that the `other` impl applies
+                // we still use modulo regions here.
                 //
-                // FIXME(@lcnr): Using `modulo_regions` here seems kind of scary
-                // to me but is required for `std` to compile, so I didn't change it
-                // for now.
+                // This is fine as specialization currently assumes that specializing
+                // impls have to be always applicable, meaning that the only allowed
+                // region constraints may be constraints also present on the default impl.
                 let tcx = self.tcx();
                 if other.evaluation.must_apply_modulo_regions() {
                     if tcx.specializes((other_def, victim_def)) {
@@ -1822,7 +1779,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 | BuiltinUnsizeCandidate
                 | TraitUpcastingUnsizeCandidate(_)
                 | BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: true }
-                | TraitAliasCandidate(..),
+                | TraitAliasCandidate,
                 ImplCandidate(_)
                 | ClosureCandidate
                 | GeneratorCandidate
@@ -1831,7 +1788,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 | BuiltinUnsizeCandidate
                 | TraitUpcastingUnsizeCandidate(_)
                 | BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: true }
-                | TraitAliasCandidate(..),
+                | TraitAliasCandidate,
             ) => false,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
index 7d299e30a..c89165858 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use crate::traits::select::IntercrateAmbiguityCause;
 use crate::traits::{self, coherence, FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind, ObligationCause};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, EmissionGuarantee, LintDiagnosticBuilder};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagnosticBuilder, EmissionGuarantee};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{InternalSubsts, Subst, SubstsRef};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ImplSubject, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{InternalSubsts, SubstsRef};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::COHERENCE_LEAK_CHECK;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::ORDER_DEPENDENT_TRAIT_OBJECTS;
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ pub struct OverlapError {
 /// through associated type projection. We deal with such cases by using
 /// *fulfillment* to relate the two impls, requiring that all projections are
 /// resolved.
-pub fn translate_substs<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn translate_substs<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     source_impl: DefId,
     source_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
@@ -149,13 +149,9 @@ pub(super) fn specializes(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id): (DefId,
     let impl1_trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl1_def_id).unwrap();
 
     // Create an infcx, taking the predicates of impl1 as assumptions:
-    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-        let impl1_trait_ref = match traits::fully_normalize(
-            &infcx,
-            ObligationCause::dummy(),
-            penv,
-            impl1_trait_ref,
-        ) {
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let impl1_trait_ref =
+        match traits::fully_normalize(&infcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), penv, impl1_trait_ref) {
             Ok(impl1_trait_ref) => impl1_trait_ref,
             Err(_errors) => {
                 tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
@@ -166,9 +162,8 @@ pub(super) fn specializes(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id): (DefId,
             }
         };
 
-        // Attempt to prove that impl2 applies, given all of the above.
-        fulfill_implication(&infcx, penv, impl1_trait_ref, impl2_def_id).is_ok()
-    })
+    // Attempt to prove that impl2 applies, given all of the above.
+    fulfill_implication(&infcx, penv, impl1_trait_ref, impl2_def_id).is_ok()
 }
 
 /// Attempt to fulfill all obligations of `target_impl` after unification with
@@ -176,8 +171,8 @@ pub(super) fn specializes(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id): (DefId,
 /// generics of `target_impl`, including both those needed to unify with
 /// `source_trait_ref` and those whose identity is determined via a where
 /// clause in the impl.
-fn fulfill_implication<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+fn fulfill_implication<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     source_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
     target_impl: DefId,
@@ -350,26 +345,12 @@ fn report_conflicting_impls(
     // Work to be done after we've built the DiagnosticBuilder. We have to define it
     // now because the struct_lint methods don't return back the DiagnosticBuilder
     // that's passed in.
-    fn decorate<G: EmissionGuarantee>(
+    fn decorate<'a, 'b, G: EmissionGuarantee>(
         tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
         overlap: OverlapError,
-        used_to_be_allowed: Option<FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind>,
         impl_span: Span,
-        err: LintDiagnosticBuilder<'_, G>,
-    ) -> G {
-        let msg = format!(
-            "conflicting implementations of trait `{}`{}{}",
-            overlap.trait_desc,
-            overlap
-                .self_desc
-                .clone()
-                .map_or_else(String::new, |ty| { format!(" for type `{}`", ty) }),
-            match used_to_be_allowed {
-                Some(FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::Issue33140) => ": (E0119)",
-                _ => "",
-            }
-        );
-        let mut err = err.build(&msg);
+        err: &'b mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G>,
+    ) -> &'b mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
         match tcx.span_of_impl(overlap.with_impl) {
             Ok(span) => {
                 err.span_label(span, "first implementation here");
@@ -384,7 +365,9 @@ fn report_conflicting_impls(
             }
             Err(cname) => {
                 let msg = match to_pretty_impl_header(tcx, overlap.with_impl) {
-                    Some(s) => format!("conflicting implementation in crate `{}`:\n- {}", cname, s),
+                    Some(s) => {
+                        format!("conflicting implementation in crate `{}`:\n- {}", cname, s)
+                    }
                     None => format!("conflicting implementation in crate `{}`", cname),
                 };
                 err.note(&msg);
@@ -392,28 +375,33 @@ fn report_conflicting_impls(
         }
 
         for cause in &overlap.intercrate_ambiguity_causes {
-            cause.add_intercrate_ambiguity_hint(&mut err);
+            cause.add_intercrate_ambiguity_hint(err);
         }
 
         if overlap.involves_placeholder {
-            coherence::add_placeholder_note(&mut err);
+            coherence::add_placeholder_note(err);
         }
-        err.emit()
+        err
     }
 
+    let msg = format!(
+        "conflicting implementations of trait `{}`{}{}",
+        overlap.trait_desc,
+        overlap.self_desc.as_deref().map_or_else(String::new, |ty| format!(" for type `{ty}`")),
+        match used_to_be_allowed {
+            Some(FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::Issue33140) => ": (E0119)",
+            _ => "",
+        }
+    );
+
     match used_to_be_allowed {
         None => {
             let reported = if overlap.with_impl.is_local()
                 || tcx.orphan_check_impl(impl_def_id).is_ok()
             {
-                let err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_span, E0119, "");
-                Some(decorate(
-                    tcx,
-                    overlap,
-                    used_to_be_allowed,
-                    impl_span,
-                    LintDiagnosticBuilder::new(err),
-                ))
+                let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_span, E0119, "{msg}",);
+                decorate(tcx, overlap, impl_span, &mut err);
+                Some(err.emit())
             } else {
                 Some(tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(impl_span, "impl should have failed the orphan check"))
             };
@@ -428,9 +416,8 @@ fn report_conflicting_impls(
                 lint,
                 tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_def_id),
                 impl_span,
-                |ldb| {
-                    decorate(tcx, overlap, used_to_be_allowed, impl_span, ldb);
-                },
+                msg,
+                |err| decorate(tcx, overlap, impl_span, err),
             );
         }
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
index fcb73b43f..63f89a33e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/specialization_graph.rs
@@ -137,9 +137,8 @@ impl ChildrenExt<'_> for Children {
                     impl_def_id,
                     traits::SkipLeakCheck::default(),
                     overlap_mode,
-                    |_| true,
-                    || false,
-                );
+                )
+                .is_some();
 
                 let error = create_overlap_error(overlap);
 
@@ -162,34 +161,29 @@ impl ChildrenExt<'_> for Children {
                 impl_def_id,
                 traits::SkipLeakCheck::Yes,
                 overlap_mode,
-                |overlap| {
-                    if let Some(overlap_kind) =
-                        tcx.impls_are_allowed_to_overlap(impl_def_id, possible_sibling)
-                    {
-                        match overlap_kind {
-                            ty::ImplOverlapKind::Permitted { marker: _ } => {}
-                            ty::ImplOverlapKind::Issue33140 => {
-                                *last_lint_mut = Some(FutureCompatOverlapError {
-                                    error: create_overlap_error(overlap),
-                                    kind: FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::Issue33140,
-                                });
-                            }
+            )
+            .map_or(Ok((false, false)), |overlap| {
+                if let Some(overlap_kind) =
+                    tcx.impls_are_allowed_to_overlap(impl_def_id, possible_sibling)
+                {
+                    match overlap_kind {
+                        ty::ImplOverlapKind::Permitted { marker: _ } => {}
+                        ty::ImplOverlapKind::Issue33140 => {
+                            *last_lint_mut = Some(FutureCompatOverlapError {
+                                error: create_overlap_error(overlap),
+                                kind: FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind::Issue33140,
+                            });
                         }
-
-                        return Ok((false, false));
                     }
 
-                    let le = tcx.specializes((impl_def_id, possible_sibling));
-                    let ge = tcx.specializes((possible_sibling, impl_def_id));
+                    return Ok((false, false));
+                }
 
-                    if le == ge {
-                        report_overlap_error(overlap, last_lint_mut)
-                    } else {
-                        Ok((le, ge))
-                    }
-                },
-                || Ok((false, false)),
-            )?;
+                let le = tcx.specializes((impl_def_id, possible_sibling));
+                let ge = tcx.specializes((possible_sibling, impl_def_id));
+
+                if le == ge { report_overlap_error(overlap, last_lint_mut) } else { Ok((le, ge)) }
+            })?;
 
             if le && !ge {
                 debug!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_match.rs
index 5829a0f92..932dbbb81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_match.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub fn search_for_adt_const_param_violation<'tcx>(
 /// Note that this does *not* recursively check if the substructure of `adt_ty`
 /// implements the traits.
 fn type_marked_structural<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     adt_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
 ) -> bool {
@@ -265,9 +265,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for Search<'tcx> {
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     providers.has_structural_eq_impls = |tcx, ty| {
-        tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
-            let cause = ObligationCause::dummy();
-            type_marked_structural(&infcx, ty, cause)
-        })
+        let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+        let cause = ObligationCause::dummy();
+        type_marked_structural(&infcx, ty, cause)
     };
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
index 0f5dff01c..ed47d2f83 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, Subst, SubstsRef};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ImplSubject, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArg, SubstsRef};
 
 use super::{Normalized, Obligation, ObligationCause, PredicateObligation, SelectionContext};
 pub use rustc_infer::traits::{self, util::*};
@@ -268,10 +268,7 @@ pub fn count_own_vtable_entries<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
 ) -> usize {
-    let existential_trait_ref =
-        trait_ref.map_bound(|trait_ref| ty::ExistentialTraitRef::erase_self_ty(tcx, trait_ref));
-    let existential_trait_ref = tcx.erase_regions(existential_trait_ref);
-    tcx.own_existential_vtable_entries(existential_trait_ref).len()
+    tcx.own_existential_vtable_entries(trait_ref.def_id()).len()
 }
 
 /// Given an upcast trait object described by `object`, returns the
@@ -282,15 +279,10 @@ pub fn get_vtable_index_of_object_method<'tcx, N>(
     object: &super::ImplSourceObjectData<'tcx, N>,
     method_def_id: DefId,
 ) -> Option<usize> {
-    let existential_trait_ref = object
-        .upcast_trait_ref
-        .map_bound(|trait_ref| ty::ExistentialTraitRef::erase_self_ty(tcx, trait_ref));
-    let existential_trait_ref = tcx.erase_regions(existential_trait_ref);
-
     // Count number of methods preceding the one we are selecting and
     // add them to the total offset.
     if let Some(index) = tcx
-        .own_existential_vtable_entries(existential_trait_ref)
+        .own_existential_vtable_entries(object.upcast_trait_ref.def_id())
         .iter()
         .copied()
         .position(|def_id| def_id == method_def_id)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
index 5ea28fb47..fc0a9f690 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use std::iter;
 /// inference variable, returns `None`, because we are not able to
 /// make any progress at all. This is to prevent "livelock" where we
 /// say "$0 is WF if $0 is WF".
-pub fn obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn obligations<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body_id: hir::HirId,
     recursion_depth: usize,
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ pub fn obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
 /// well-formed.  For example, if there is a trait `Set` defined like
 /// `trait Set<K:Eq>`, then the trait reference `Foo: Set<Bar>` is WF
 /// if `Bar: Eq`.
-pub fn trait_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn trait_obligations<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body_id: hir::HirId,
     trait_pred: &ty::TraitPredicate<'tcx>,
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ pub fn trait_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
 }
 
 #[instrument(skip(infcx), ret)]
-pub fn predicate_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
+pub fn predicate_obligations<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body_id: hir::HirId,
     predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
@@ -148,13 +148,8 @@ pub fn predicate_obligations<'a, 'tcx>(
             wf.compute(a.into());
             wf.compute(b.into());
         }
-        ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv) => {
-            let obligations = wf.nominal_obligations(uv.def.did, uv.substs);
-            wf.out.extend(obligations);
-
-            for arg in uv.substs.iter() {
-                wf.compute(arg);
-            }
+        ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(ct) => {
+            wf.compute(ct.into());
         }
         ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(c1, c2) => {
             wf.compute(c1.into());
@@ -219,12 +214,14 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
         trait_ref, item, cause, pred
     );
     let (items, impl_def_id) = match item {
-        Some(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_), def_id, .. }) => (impl_.items, *def_id),
+        Some(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_), owner_id, .. }) => {
+            (impl_.items, *owner_id)
+        }
         _ => return,
     };
     let fix_span =
         |impl_item_ref: &hir::ImplItemRef| match tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item_ref.id).kind {
-            hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, _) | hir::ImplItemKind::TyAlias(ty) => ty.span,
+            hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, _) | hir::ImplItemKind::Type(ty) => ty.span,
             _ => impl_item_ref.span,
         };
 
@@ -241,7 +238,7 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
                     tcx.impl_item_implementor_ids(impl_def_id).get(&projection_ty.item_def_id)
                 && let Some(impl_item_span) = items
                     .iter()
-                    .find(|item| item.id.def_id.to_def_id() == impl_item_id)
+                    .find(|item| item.id.owner_id.to_def_id() == impl_item_id)
                     .map(fix_span)
             {
                 cause.span = impl_item_span;
@@ -256,7 +253,7 @@ fn extend_cause_with_original_assoc_item_obligation<'tcx>(
                     tcx.impl_item_implementor_ids(impl_def_id).get(&item_def_id)
                 && let Some(impl_item_span) = items
                     .iter()
-                    .find(|item| item.id.def_id.to_def_id() == impl_item_id)
+                    .find(|item| item.id.owner_id.to_def_id() == impl_item_id)
                     .map(fix_span)
             {
                 cause.span = impl_item_span;
@@ -275,7 +272,7 @@ impl<'tcx> WfPredicates<'tcx> {
         traits::ObligationCause::new(self.span, self.body_id, code)
     }
 
-    fn normalize(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Vec<traits::PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
+    fn normalize(self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>) -> Vec<traits::PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
         let cause = self.cause(traits::WellFormed(None));
         let param_env = self.param_env;
         let mut obligations = Vec::with_capacity(self.out.len());
@@ -392,7 +389,8 @@ impl<'tcx> WfPredicates<'tcx> {
         //     `i32: Clone`
         //     `i32: Copy`
         // ]
-        let obligations = self.nominal_obligations(data.item_def_id, data.substs);
+        // Projection types do not require const predicates.
+        let obligations = self.nominal_obligations_without_const(data.item_def_id, data.substs);
         self.out.extend(obligations);
 
         let tcx = self.tcx();
@@ -449,14 +447,14 @@ impl<'tcx> WfPredicates<'tcx> {
                 // obligations are handled by the parent (e.g. `ty::Ref`).
                 GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => continue,
 
-                GenericArgKind::Const(constant) => {
-                    match constant.kind() {
+                GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => {
+                    match ct.kind() {
                         ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
                             let obligations = self.nominal_obligations(uv.def.did, uv.substs);
                             self.out.extend(obligations);
 
                             let predicate =
-                                ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv))
+                                ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(ct))
                                     .to_predicate(self.tcx());
                             let cause = self.cause(traits::WellFormed(None));
                             self.out.push(traits::Obligation::with_depth(
@@ -473,7 +471,7 @@ impl<'tcx> WfPredicates<'tcx> {
                                 cause,
                                 self.recursion_depth,
                                 self.param_env,
-                                ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(constant.into()))
+                                ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ct.into()))
                                     .to_predicate(self.tcx()),
                             ));
                         }
@@ -549,7 +547,7 @@ impl<'tcx> WfPredicates<'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 ty::FnDef(did, substs) => {
-                    let obligations = self.nominal_obligations(did, substs);
+                    let obligations = self.nominal_obligations_without_const(did, substs);
                     self.out.extend(obligations);
                 }