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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 12:02:58 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 12:02:58 +0000
commit698f8c2f01ea549d77d7dc3338a12e04c11057b9 (patch)
tree173a775858bd501c378080a10dca74132f05bc50 /library/std/src/macros.rs
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 1.64.0+dfsg1.upstream/1.64.0+dfsg1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+//! Standard library macros
+//!
+//! This module contains a set of macros which are exported from the standard
+//! library. Each macro is available for use when linking against the standard
+//! library.
+
+#[doc = include_str!("../../core/src/macros/panic.md")]
+#[macro_export]
+#[rustc_builtin_macro(std_panic)]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(edition_panic)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "std_panic_macro")]
+macro_rules! panic {
+ // Expands to either `$crate::panic::panic_2015` or `$crate::panic::panic_2021`
+ // depending on the edition of the caller.
+ ($($arg:tt)*) => {
+ /* compiler built-in */
+ };
+}
+
+/// Prints to the standard output.
+///
+/// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro except that a newline is not printed at
+/// the end of the message.
+///
+/// Note that stdout is frequently line-buffered by default so it may be
+/// necessary to use [`io::stdout().flush()`][flush] to ensure the output is emitted
+/// immediately.
+///
+/// Use `print!` only for the primary output of your program. Use
+/// [`eprint!`] instead to print error and progress messages.
+///
+/// [flush]: crate::io::Write::flush
+/// [`println!`]: crate::println
+/// [`eprint!`]: crate::eprint
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if writing to `io::stdout()` fails.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::io::{self, Write};
+///
+/// print!("this ");
+/// print!("will ");
+/// print!("be ");
+/// print!("on ");
+/// print!("the ");
+/// print!("same ");
+/// print!("line ");
+///
+/// io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
+///
+/// print!("this string has a newline, why not choose println! instead?\n");
+///
+/// io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "print_macro")]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals)]
+macro_rules! print {
+ ($($arg:tt)*) => {{
+ $crate::io::_print($crate::format_args!($($arg)*));
+ }};
+}
+
+/// Prints to the standard output, with a newline.
+///
+/// On all platforms, the newline is the LINE FEED character (`\n`/`U+000A`) alone
+/// (no additional CARRIAGE RETURN (`\r`/`U+000D`)).
+///
+/// This macro uses the same syntax as [`format!`], but writes to the standard output instead.
+/// See [`std::fmt`] for more information.
+///
+/// Use `println!` only for the primary output of your program. Use
+/// [`eprintln!`] instead to print error and progress messages.
+///
+/// [`std::fmt`]: crate::fmt
+/// [`eprintln!`]: crate::eprintln
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if writing to [`io::stdout`] fails.
+///
+/// [`io::stdout`]: crate::io::stdout
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// println!(); // prints just a newline
+/// println!("hello there!");
+/// println!("format {} arguments", "some");
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "println_macro")]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals, format_args_nl)]
+macro_rules! println {
+ () => {
+ $crate::print!("\n")
+ };
+ ($($arg:tt)*) => {{
+ $crate::io::_print($crate::format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
+ }};
+}
+
+/// Prints to the standard error.
+///
+/// Equivalent to the [`print!`] macro, except that output goes to
+/// [`io::stderr`] instead of [`io::stdout`]. See [`print!`] for
+/// example usage.
+///
+/// Use `eprint!` only for error and progress messages. Use `print!`
+/// instead for the primary output of your program.
+///
+/// [`io::stderr`]: crate::io::stderr
+/// [`io::stdout`]: crate::io::stdout
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// eprint!("Error: Could not complete task");
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+#[stable(feature = "eprint", since = "1.19.0")]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "eprint_macro")]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals)]
+macro_rules! eprint {
+ ($($arg:tt)*) => {{
+ $crate::io::_eprint($crate::format_args!($($arg)*));
+ }};
+}
+
+/// Prints to the standard error, with a newline.
+///
+/// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro, except that output goes to
+/// [`io::stderr`] instead of [`io::stdout`]. See [`println!`] for
+/// example usage.
+///
+/// Use `eprintln!` only for error and progress messages. Use `println!`
+/// instead for the primary output of your program.
+///
+/// [`io::stderr`]: crate::io::stderr
+/// [`io::stdout`]: crate::io::stdout
+/// [`println!`]: crate::println
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// eprintln!("Error: Could not complete task");
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+#[stable(feature = "eprint", since = "1.19.0")]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "eprintln_macro")]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(print_internals, format_args_nl)]
+macro_rules! eprintln {
+ () => {
+ $crate::eprint!("\n")
+ };
+ ($($arg:tt)*) => {{
+ $crate::io::_eprint($crate::format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
+ }};
+}
+
+/// Prints and returns the value of a given expression for quick and dirty
+/// debugging.
+///
+/// An example:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// let a = 2;
+/// let b = dbg!(a * 2) + 1;
+/// // ^-- prints: [src/main.rs:2] a * 2 = 4
+/// assert_eq!(b, 5);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The macro works by using the `Debug` implementation of the type of
+/// the given expression to print the value to [stderr] along with the
+/// source location of the macro invocation as well as the source code
+/// of the expression.
+///
+/// Invoking the macro on an expression moves and takes ownership of it
+/// before returning the evaluated expression unchanged. If the type
+/// of the expression does not implement `Copy` and you don't want
+/// to give up ownership, you can instead borrow with `dbg!(&expr)`
+/// for some expression `expr`.
+///
+/// The `dbg!` macro works exactly the same in release builds.
+/// This is useful when debugging issues that only occur in release
+/// builds or when debugging in release mode is significantly faster.
+///
+/// Note that the macro is intended as a debugging tool and therefore you
+/// should avoid having uses of it in version control for long periods
+/// (other than in tests and similar).
+/// Debug output from production code is better done with other facilities
+/// such as the [`debug!`] macro from the [`log`] crate.
+///
+/// # Stability
+///
+/// The exact output printed by this macro should not be relied upon
+/// and is subject to future changes.
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails.
+///
+/// # Further examples
+///
+/// With a method call:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// fn foo(n: usize) {
+/// if let Some(_) = dbg!(n.checked_sub(4)) {
+/// // ...
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// foo(3)
+/// ```
+///
+/// This prints to [stderr]:
+///
+/// ```text,ignore
+/// [src/main.rs:4] n.checked_sub(4) = None
+/// ```
+///
+/// Naive factorial implementation:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
+/// if dbg!(n <= 1) {
+/// dbg!(1)
+/// } else {
+/// dbg!(n * factorial(n - 1))
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// dbg!(factorial(4));
+/// ```
+///
+/// This prints to [stderr]:
+///
+/// ```text,ignore
+/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false
+/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false
+/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false
+/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = true
+/// [src/main.rs:4] 1 = 1
+/// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 2
+/// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 6
+/// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 24
+/// [src/main.rs:11] factorial(4) = 24
+/// ```
+///
+/// The `dbg!(..)` macro moves the input:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// /// A wrapper around `usize` which importantly is not Copyable.
+/// #[derive(Debug)]
+/// struct NoCopy(usize);
+///
+/// let a = NoCopy(42);
+/// let _ = dbg!(a); // <-- `a` is moved here.
+/// let _ = dbg!(a); // <-- `a` is moved again; error!
+/// ```
+///
+/// You can also use `dbg!()` without a value to just print the
+/// file and line whenever it's reached.
+///
+/// Finally, if you want to `dbg!(..)` multiple values, it will treat them as
+/// a tuple (and return it, too):
+///
+/// ```
+/// assert_eq!(dbg!(1usize, 2u32), (1, 2));
+/// ```
+///
+/// However, a single argument with a trailing comma will still not be treated
+/// as a tuple, following the convention of ignoring trailing commas in macro
+/// invocations. You can use a 1-tuple directly if you need one:
+///
+/// ```
+/// assert_eq!(1, dbg!(1u32,)); // trailing comma ignored
+/// assert_eq!((1,), dbg!((1u32,))); // 1-tuple
+/// ```
+///
+/// [stderr]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams#Standard_error_(stderr)
+/// [`debug!`]: https://docs.rs/log/*/log/macro.debug.html
+/// [`log`]: https://crates.io/crates/log
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "dbg_macro")]
+#[stable(feature = "dbg_macro", since = "1.32.0")]
+macro_rules! dbg {
+ // NOTE: We cannot use `concat!` to make a static string as a format argument
+ // of `eprintln!` because `file!` could contain a `{` or
+ // `$val` expression could be a block (`{ .. }`), in which case the `eprintln!`
+ // will be malformed.
+ () => {
+ $crate::eprintln!("[{}:{}]", $crate::file!(), $crate::line!())
+ };
+ ($val:expr $(,)?) => {
+ // Use of `match` here is intentional because it affects the lifetimes
+ // of temporaries - https://stackoverflow.com/a/48732525/1063961
+ match $val {
+ tmp => {
+ $crate::eprintln!("[{}:{}] {} = {:#?}",
+ $crate::file!(), $crate::line!(), $crate::stringify!($val), &tmp);
+ tmp
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ ($($val:expr),+ $(,)?) => {
+ ($($crate::dbg!($val)),+,)
+ };
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+macro_rules! assert_approx_eq {
+ ($a:expr, $b:expr) => {{
+ let (a, b) = (&$a, &$b);
+ assert!((*a - *b).abs() < 1.0e-6, "{} is not approximately equal to {}", *a, *b);
+ }};
+}