Adding upstream version 1.64.0+dfsg1.upstream/1.64.0+dfsg1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

7 files changed, 7031 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ed7a6f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::io;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver};
+
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
+use rustc_span::source_map::FileName;
+use rustc_span::{sym, Symbol};
+
+use super::print_item::{full_path, item_path, print_item};
+use super::search_index::build_index;
+use super::write_shared::write_shared;
+use super::{
+    collect_spans_and_sources, print_sidebar, scrape_examples_help, AllTypes, LinkFromSrc, NameDoc,
+    StylePath, BASIC_KEYWORDS,
+};
+
+use crate::clean::{self, types::ExternalLocation, ExternalCrate};
+use crate::config::{ModuleSorting, RenderOptions};
+use crate::docfs::{DocFS, PathError};
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::formats::cache::Cache;
+use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
+use crate::formats::FormatRenderer;
+use crate::html::escape::Escape;
+use crate::html::format::{join_with_double_colon, Buffer};
+use crate::html::markdown::{self, plain_text_summary, ErrorCodes, IdMap};
+use crate::html::{layout, sources};
+use crate::scrape_examples::AllCallLocations;
+use crate::try_err;
+
+/// Major driving force in all rustdoc rendering. This contains information
+/// about where in the tree-like hierarchy rendering is occurring and controls
+/// how the current page is being rendered.
+///
+/// It is intended that this context is a lightweight object which can be fairly
+/// easily cloned because it is cloned per work-job (about once per item in the
+/// rustdoc tree).
+pub(crate) struct Context<'tcx> {
+    /// Current hierarchy of components leading down to what's currently being
+    /// rendered
+    pub(crate) current: Vec<Symbol>,
+    /// The current destination folder of where HTML artifacts should be placed.
+    /// This changes as the context descends into the module hierarchy.
+    pub(crate) dst: PathBuf,
+    /// A flag, which when `true`, will render pages which redirect to the
+    /// real location of an item. This is used to allow external links to
+    /// publicly reused items to redirect to the right location.
+    pub(super) render_redirect_pages: bool,
+    /// Tracks section IDs for `Deref` targets so they match in both the main
+    /// body and the sidebar.
+    pub(super) deref_id_map: FxHashMap<DefId, String>,
+    /// The map used to ensure all generated 'id=' attributes are unique.
+    pub(super) id_map: IdMap,
+    /// Shared mutable state.
+    ///
+    /// Issue for improving the situation: [#82381][]
+    ///
+    /// [#82381]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/82381
+    pub(crate) shared: Rc<SharedContext<'tcx>>,
+    /// This flag indicates whether source links should be generated or not. If
+    /// the source files are present in the html rendering, then this will be
+    /// `true`.
+    pub(crate) include_sources: bool,
+}
+
+// `Context` is cloned a lot, so we don't want the size to grow unexpectedly.
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
+rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(Context<'_>, 128);
+
+/// Shared mutable state used in [`Context`] and elsewhere.
+pub(crate) struct SharedContext<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    /// The path to the crate root source minus the file name.
+    /// Used for simplifying paths to the highlighted source code files.
+    pub(crate) src_root: PathBuf,
+    /// This describes the layout of each page, and is not modified after
+    /// creation of the context (contains info like the favicon and added html).
+    pub(crate) layout: layout::Layout,
+    /// The local file sources we've emitted and their respective url-paths.
+    pub(crate) local_sources: FxHashMap<PathBuf, String>,
+    /// Show the memory layout of types in the docs.
+    pub(super) show_type_layout: bool,
+    /// The base-URL of the issue tracker for when an item has been tagged with
+    /// an issue number.
+    pub(super) issue_tracker_base_url: Option<String>,
+    /// The directories that have already been created in this doc run. Used to reduce the number
+    /// of spurious `create_dir_all` calls.
+    created_dirs: RefCell<FxHashSet<PathBuf>>,
+    /// This flag indicates whether listings of modules (in the side bar and documentation itself)
+    /// should be ordered alphabetically or in order of appearance (in the source code).
+    pub(super) module_sorting: ModuleSorting,
+    /// Additional CSS files to be added to the generated docs.
+    pub(crate) style_files: Vec<StylePath>,
+    /// Suffix to be added on resource files (if suffix is "-v2" then "light.css" becomes
+    /// "light-v2.css").
+    pub(crate) resource_suffix: String,
+    /// Optional path string to be used to load static files on output pages. If not set, uses
+    /// combinations of `../` to reach the documentation root.
+    pub(crate) static_root_path: Option<String>,
+    /// The fs handle we are working with.
+    pub(crate) fs: DocFS,
+    pub(super) codes: ErrorCodes,
+    pub(super) playground: Option<markdown::Playground>,
+    all: RefCell<AllTypes>,
+    /// Storage for the errors produced while generating documentation so they
+    /// can be printed together at the end.
+    errors: Receiver<String>,
+    /// `None` by default, depends on the `generate-redirect-map` option flag. If this field is set
+    /// to `Some(...)`, it'll store redirections and then generate a JSON file at the top level of
+    /// the crate.
+    redirections: Option<RefCell<FxHashMap<String, String>>>,
+
+    /// Correspondance map used to link types used in the source code pages to allow to click on
+    /// links to jump to the type's definition.
+    pub(crate) span_correspondance_map: FxHashMap<rustc_span::Span, LinkFromSrc>,
+    /// The [`Cache`] used during rendering.
+    pub(crate) cache: Cache,
+
+    pub(crate) call_locations: AllCallLocations,
+}
+
+impl SharedContext<'_> {
+    pub(crate) fn ensure_dir(&self, dst: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut dirs = self.created_dirs.borrow_mut();
+        if !dirs.contains(dst) {
+            try_err!(self.fs.create_dir_all(dst), dst);
+            dirs.insert(dst.to_path_buf());
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn edition(&self) -> Edition {
+        self.tcx.sess.edition()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Context<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.shared.tcx
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn cache(&self) -> &Cache {
+        &self.shared.cache
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn sess(&self) -> &'tcx Session {
+        self.shared.tcx.sess
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn derive_id(&mut self, id: String) -> String {
+        self.id_map.derive(id)
+    }
+
+    /// String representation of how to get back to the root path of the 'doc/'
+    /// folder in terms of a relative URL.
+    pub(super) fn root_path(&self) -> String {
+        "../".repeat(self.current.len())
+    }
+
+    fn render_item(&mut self, it: &clean::Item, is_module: bool) -> String {
+        let mut title = String::new();
+        if !is_module {
+            title.push_str(it.name.unwrap().as_str());
+        }
+        if !it.is_primitive() && !it.is_keyword() {
+            if !is_module {
+                title.push_str(" in ");
+            }
+            // No need to include the namespace for primitive types and keywords
+            title.push_str(&join_with_double_colon(&self.current));
+        };
+        title.push_str(" - Rust");
+        let tyname = it.type_();
+        let desc = it.doc_value().as_ref().map(|doc| plain_text_summary(doc));
+        let desc = if let Some(desc) = desc {
+            desc
+        } else if it.is_crate() {
+            format!("API documentation for the Rust `{}` crate.", self.shared.layout.krate)
+        } else {
+            format!(
+                "API documentation for the Rust `{}` {} in crate `{}`.",
+                it.name.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                tyname,
+                self.shared.layout.krate
+            )
+        };
+        let keywords = make_item_keywords(it);
+        let name;
+        let tyname_s = if it.is_crate() {
+            name = format!("{} crate", tyname);
+            name.as_str()
+        } else {
+            tyname.as_str()
+        };
+
+        if !self.render_redirect_pages {
+            let clone_shared = Rc::clone(&self.shared);
+            let page = layout::Page {
+                css_class: tyname_s,
+                root_path: &self.root_path(),
+                static_root_path: clone_shared.static_root_path.as_deref(),
+                title: &title,
+                description: &desc,
+                keywords: &keywords,
+                resource_suffix: &clone_shared.resource_suffix,
+            };
+            let mut page_buffer = Buffer::html();
+            print_item(self, it, &mut page_buffer, &page);
+            layout::render(
+                &clone_shared.layout,
+                &page,
+                |buf: &mut _| print_sidebar(self, it, buf),
+                move |buf: &mut Buffer| buf.push_buffer(page_buffer),
+                &clone_shared.style_files,
+            )
+        } else {
+            if let Some(&(ref names, ty)) = self.cache().paths.get(&it.item_id.expect_def_id()) {
+                if self.current.len() + 1 != names.len()
+                    || self.current.iter().zip(names.iter()).any(|(a, b)| a != b)
+                {
+                    // We checked that the redirection isn't pointing to the current file,
+                    // preventing an infinite redirection loop in the generated
+                    // documentation.
+
+                    let mut path = String::new();
+                    for name in &names[..names.len() - 1] {
+                        path.push_str(name.as_str());
+                        path.push('/');
+                    }
+                    path.push_str(&item_path(ty, names.last().unwrap().as_str()));
+                    match self.shared.redirections {
+                        Some(ref redirections) => {
+                            let mut current_path = String::new();
+                            for name in &self.current {
+                                current_path.push_str(name.as_str());
+                                current_path.push('/');
+                            }
+                            current_path.push_str(&item_path(ty, names.last().unwrap().as_str()));
+                            redirections.borrow_mut().insert(current_path, path);
+                        }
+                        None => return layout::redirect(&format!("{}{}", self.root_path(), path)),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            String::new()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Construct a map of items shown in the sidebar to a plain-text summary of their docs.
+    fn build_sidebar_items(&self, m: &clean::Module) -> BTreeMap<String, Vec<NameDoc>> {
+        // BTreeMap instead of HashMap to get a sorted output
+        let mut map: BTreeMap<_, Vec<_>> = BTreeMap::new();
+        let mut inserted: FxHashMap<ItemType, FxHashSet<Symbol>> = FxHashMap::default();
+
+        for item in &m.items {
+            if item.is_stripped() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let short = item.type_();
+            let myname = match item.name {
+                None => continue,
+                Some(s) => s,
+            };
+            if inserted.entry(short).or_default().insert(myname) {
+                let short = short.to_string();
+                let myname = myname.to_string();
+                map.entry(short).or_default().push((
+                    myname,
+                    Some(item.doc_value().map_or_else(String::new, |s| plain_text_summary(&s))),
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        match self.shared.module_sorting {
+            ModuleSorting::Alphabetical => {
+                for items in map.values_mut() {
+                    items.sort();
+                }
+            }
+            ModuleSorting::DeclarationOrder => {}
+        }
+        map
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a url appropriate for an `href` attribute back to the source of
+    /// this item.
+    ///
+    /// The url generated, when clicked, will redirect the browser back to the
+    /// original source code.
+    ///
+    /// If `None` is returned, then a source link couldn't be generated. This
+    /// may happen, for example, with externally inlined items where the source
+    /// of their crate documentation isn't known.
+    pub(super) fn src_href(&self, item: &clean::Item) -> Option<String> {
+        self.href_from_span(item.span(self.tcx()), true)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn href_from_span(&self, span: clean::Span, with_lines: bool) -> Option<String> {
+        if span.is_dummy() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let mut root = self.root_path();
+        let mut path = String::new();
+        let cnum = span.cnum(self.sess());
+
+        // We can safely ignore synthetic `SourceFile`s.
+        let file = match span.filename(self.sess()) {
+            FileName::Real(ref path) => path.local_path_if_available().to_path_buf(),
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+        let file = &file;
+
+        let krate_sym;
+        let (krate, path) = if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE {
+            if let Some(path) = self.shared.local_sources.get(file) {
+                (self.shared.layout.krate.as_str(), path)
+            } else {
+                return None;
+            }
+        } else {
+            let (krate, src_root) = match *self.cache().extern_locations.get(&cnum)? {
+                ExternalLocation::Local => {
+                    let e = ExternalCrate { crate_num: cnum };
+                    (e.name(self.tcx()), e.src_root(self.tcx()))
+                }
+                ExternalLocation::Remote(ref s) => {
+                    root = s.to_string();
+                    let e = ExternalCrate { crate_num: cnum };
+                    (e.name(self.tcx()), e.src_root(self.tcx()))
+                }
+                ExternalLocation::Unknown => return None,
+            };
+
+            sources::clean_path(&src_root, file, false, |component| {
+                path.push_str(&component.to_string_lossy());
+                path.push('/');
+            });
+            let mut fname = file.file_name().expect("source has no filename").to_os_string();
+            fname.push(".html");
+            path.push_str(&fname.to_string_lossy());
+            krate_sym = krate;
+            (krate_sym.as_str(), &path)
+        };
+
+        let anchor = if with_lines {
+            let loline = span.lo(self.sess()).line;
+            let hiline = span.hi(self.sess()).line;
+            format!(
+                "#{}",
+                if loline == hiline {
+                    loline.to_string()
+                } else {
+                    format!("{}-{}", loline, hiline)
+                }
+            )
+        } else {
+            "".to_string()
+        };
+        Some(format!(
+            "{root}src/{krate}/{path}{anchor}",
+            root = Escape(&root),
+            krate = krate,
+            path = path,
+            anchor = anchor
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Generates the documentation for `crate` into the directory `dst`
+impl<'tcx> FormatRenderer<'tcx> for Context<'tcx> {
+    fn descr() -> &'static str {
+        "html"
+    }
+
+    const RUN_ON_MODULE: bool = true;
+
+    fn init(
+        krate: clean::Crate,
+        options: RenderOptions,
+        cache: Cache,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<(Self, clean::Crate), Error> {
+        // need to save a copy of the options for rendering the index page
+        let md_opts = options.clone();
+        let emit_crate = options.should_emit_crate();
+        let RenderOptions {
+            output,
+            external_html,
+            id_map,
+            playground_url,
+            module_sorting,
+            themes: style_files,
+            default_settings,
+            extension_css,
+            resource_suffix,
+            static_root_path,
+            unstable_features,
+            generate_redirect_map,
+            show_type_layout,
+            generate_link_to_definition,
+            call_locations,
+            no_emit_shared,
+            ..
+        } = options;
+
+        let src_root = match krate.src(tcx) {
+            FileName::Real(ref p) => match p.local_path_if_available().parent() {
+                Some(p) => p.to_path_buf(),
+                None => PathBuf::new(),
+            },
+            _ => PathBuf::new(),
+        };
+        // If user passed in `--playground-url` arg, we fill in crate name here
+        let mut playground = None;
+        if let Some(url) = playground_url {
+            playground =
+                Some(markdown::Playground { crate_name: Some(krate.name(tcx).to_string()), url });
+        }
+        let mut layout = layout::Layout {
+            logo: String::new(),
+            favicon: String::new(),
+            external_html,
+            default_settings,
+            krate: krate.name(tcx).to_string(),
+            css_file_extension: extension_css,
+            scrape_examples_extension: !call_locations.is_empty(),
+        };
+        let mut issue_tracker_base_url = None;
+        let mut include_sources = true;
+
+        // Crawl the crate attributes looking for attributes which control how we're
+        // going to emit HTML
+        for attr in krate.module.attrs.lists(sym::doc) {
+            match (attr.name_or_empty(), attr.value_str()) {
+                (sym::html_favicon_url, Some(s)) => {
+                    layout.favicon = s.to_string();
+                }
+                (sym::html_logo_url, Some(s)) => {
+                    layout.logo = s.to_string();
+                }
+                (sym::html_playground_url, Some(s)) => {
+                    playground = Some(markdown::Playground {
+                        crate_name: Some(krate.name(tcx).to_string()),
+                        url: s.to_string(),
+                    });
+                }
+                (sym::issue_tracker_base_url, Some(s)) => {
+                    issue_tracker_base_url = Some(s.to_string());
+                }
+                (sym::html_no_source, None) if attr.is_word() => {
+                    include_sources = false;
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        let (local_sources, matches) = collect_spans_and_sources(
+            tcx,
+            &krate,
+            &src_root,
+            include_sources,
+            generate_link_to_definition,
+        );
+
+        let (sender, receiver) = channel();
+        let mut scx = SharedContext {
+            tcx,
+            src_root,
+            local_sources,
+            issue_tracker_base_url,
+            layout,
+            created_dirs: Default::default(),
+            module_sorting,
+            style_files,
+            resource_suffix,
+            static_root_path,
+            fs: DocFS::new(sender),
+            codes: ErrorCodes::from(unstable_features.is_nightly_build()),
+            playground,
+            all: RefCell::new(AllTypes::new()),
+            errors: receiver,
+            redirections: if generate_redirect_map { Some(Default::default()) } else { None },
+            show_type_layout,
+            span_correspondance_map: matches,
+            cache,
+            call_locations,
+        };
+
+        // Add the default themes to the `Vec` of stylepaths
+        //
+        // Note that these must be added before `sources::render` is called
+        // so that the resulting source pages are styled
+        //
+        // `light.css` is not disabled because it is the stylesheet that stays loaded
+        // by the browser as the theme stylesheet. The theme system (hackily) works by
+        // changing the href to this stylesheet. All other themes are disabled to
+        // prevent rule conflicts
+        scx.style_files.push(StylePath { path: PathBuf::from("light.css") });
+        scx.style_files.push(StylePath { path: PathBuf::from("dark.css") });
+        scx.style_files.push(StylePath { path: PathBuf::from("ayu.css") });
+
+        let dst = output;
+        scx.ensure_dir(&dst)?;
+
+        let mut cx = Context {
+            current: Vec::new(),
+            dst,
+            render_redirect_pages: false,
+            id_map,
+            deref_id_map: FxHashMap::default(),
+            shared: Rc::new(scx),
+            include_sources,
+        };
+
+        if emit_crate {
+            sources::render(&mut cx, &krate)?;
+        }
+
+        if !no_emit_shared {
+            // Build our search index
+            let index = build_index(&krate, &mut Rc::get_mut(&mut cx.shared).unwrap().cache, tcx);
+
+            // Write shared runs within a flock; disable thread dispatching of IO temporarily.
+            Rc::get_mut(&mut cx.shared).unwrap().fs.set_sync_only(true);
+            write_shared(&mut cx, &krate, index, &md_opts)?;
+            Rc::get_mut(&mut cx.shared).unwrap().fs.set_sync_only(false);
+        }
+
+        Ok((cx, krate))
+    }
+
+    fn make_child_renderer(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            current: self.current.clone(),
+            dst: self.dst.clone(),
+            render_redirect_pages: self.render_redirect_pages,
+            deref_id_map: FxHashMap::default(),
+            id_map: IdMap::new(),
+            shared: Rc::clone(&self.shared),
+            include_sources: self.include_sources,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn after_krate(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let crate_name = self.tcx().crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
+        let final_file = self.dst.join(crate_name.as_str()).join("all.html");
+        let settings_file = self.dst.join("settings.html");
+        let scrape_examples_help_file = self.dst.join("scrape-examples-help.html");
+
+        let mut root_path = self.dst.to_str().expect("invalid path").to_owned();
+        if !root_path.ends_with('/') {
+            root_path.push('/');
+        }
+        let shared = Rc::clone(&self.shared);
+        let mut page = layout::Page {
+            title: "List of all items in this crate",
+            css_class: "mod",
+            root_path: "../",
+            static_root_path: shared.static_root_path.as_deref(),
+            description: "List of all items in this crate",
+            keywords: BASIC_KEYWORDS,
+            resource_suffix: &shared.resource_suffix,
+        };
+        let sidebar = if shared.cache.crate_version.is_some() {
+            format!("<h2 class=\"location\">Crate {}</h2>", crate_name)
+        } else {
+            String::new()
+        };
+        let all = shared.all.replace(AllTypes::new());
+        let v = layout::render(
+            &shared.layout,
+            &page,
+            sidebar,
+            |buf: &mut Buffer| all.print(buf),
+            &shared.style_files,
+        );
+        shared.fs.write(final_file, v)?;
+
+        // Generating settings page.
+        page.title = "Rustdoc settings";
+        page.description = "Settings of Rustdoc";
+        page.root_path = "./";
+
+        let sidebar = "<h2 class=\"location\">Settings</h2><div class=\"sidebar-elems\"></div>";
+        let v = layout::render(
+            &shared.layout,
+            &page,
+            sidebar,
+            |buf: &mut Buffer| {
+                write!(
+                    buf,
+                    "<div class=\"main-heading\">\
+                     <h1 class=\"fqn\">\
+                         <span class=\"in-band\">Rustdoc settings</span>\
+                     </h1>\
+                     <span class=\"out-of-band\">\
+                         <a id=\"back\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" onclick=\"history.back();\">\
+                            Back\
+                        </a>\
+                     </span>\
+                     </div>\
+                     <noscript>\
+                        <section>\
+                            You need to enable Javascript be able to update your settings.\
+                        </section>\
+                     </noscript>\
+                     <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" \
+                         href=\"{root_path}settings{suffix}.css\">\
+                     <script defer src=\"{root_path}settings{suffix}.js\"></script>",
+                    root_path = page.static_root_path.unwrap_or(""),
+                    suffix = page.resource_suffix,
+                )
+            },
+            &shared.style_files,
+        );
+        shared.fs.write(settings_file, v)?;
+
+        if shared.layout.scrape_examples_extension {
+            page.title = "About scraped examples";
+            page.description = "How the scraped examples feature works in Rustdoc";
+            let v = layout::render(
+                &shared.layout,
+                &page,
+                "",
+                scrape_examples_help(&*shared),
+                &shared.style_files,
+            );
+            shared.fs.write(scrape_examples_help_file, v)?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(ref redirections) = shared.redirections {
+            if !redirections.borrow().is_empty() {
+                let redirect_map_path =
+                    self.dst.join(crate_name.as_str()).join("redirect-map.json");
+                let paths = serde_json::to_string(&*redirections.borrow()).unwrap();
+                shared.ensure_dir(&self.dst.join(crate_name.as_str()))?;
+                shared.fs.write(redirect_map_path, paths)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // No need for it anymore.
+        drop(shared);
+
+        // Flush pending errors.
+        Rc::get_mut(&mut self.shared).unwrap().fs.close();
+        let nb_errors =
+            self.shared.errors.iter().map(|err| self.tcx().sess.struct_err(&err).emit()).count();
+        if nb_errors > 0 {
+            Err(Error::new(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "I/O error"), ""))
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn mod_item_in(&mut self, item: &clean::Item) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        // Stripped modules survive the rustdoc passes (i.e., `strip-private`)
+        // if they contain impls for public types. These modules can also
+        // contain items such as publicly re-exported structures.
+        //
+        // External crates will provide links to these structures, so
+        // these modules are recursed into, but not rendered normally
+        // (a flag on the context).
+        if !self.render_redirect_pages {
+            self.render_redirect_pages = item.is_stripped();
+        }
+        let item_name = item.name.unwrap();
+        self.dst.push(&*item_name.as_str());
+        self.current.push(item_name);
+
+        info!("Recursing into {}", self.dst.display());
+
+        let buf = self.render_item(item, true);
+        // buf will be empty if the module is stripped and there is no redirect for it
+        if !buf.is_empty() {
+            self.shared.ensure_dir(&self.dst)?;
+            let joint_dst = self.dst.join("index.html");
+            self.shared.fs.write(joint_dst, buf)?;
+        }
+
+        // Render sidebar-items.js used throughout this module.
+        if !self.render_redirect_pages {
+            let (clean::StrippedItem(box clean::ModuleItem(ref module)) | clean::ModuleItem(ref module)) = *item.kind
+            else { unreachable!() };
+            let items = self.build_sidebar_items(module);
+            let js_dst = self.dst.join(&format!("sidebar-items{}.js", self.shared.resource_suffix));
+            let v = format!("window.SIDEBAR_ITEMS = {};", serde_json::to_string(&items).unwrap());
+            self.shared.fs.write(js_dst, v)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn mod_item_out(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        info!("Recursed; leaving {}", self.dst.display());
+
+        // Go back to where we were at
+        self.dst.pop();
+        self.current.pop();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn item(&mut self, item: clean::Item) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        // Stripped modules survive the rustdoc passes (i.e., `strip-private`)
+        // if they contain impls for public types. These modules can also
+        // contain items such as publicly re-exported structures.
+        //
+        // External crates will provide links to these structures, so
+        // these modules are recursed into, but not rendered normally
+        // (a flag on the context).
+        if !self.render_redirect_pages {
+            self.render_redirect_pages = item.is_stripped();
+        }
+
+        let buf = self.render_item(&item, false);
+        // buf will be empty if the item is stripped and there is no redirect for it
+        if !buf.is_empty() {
+            let name = item.name.as_ref().unwrap();
+            let item_type = item.type_();
+            let file_name = &item_path(item_type, name.as_str());
+            self.shared.ensure_dir(&self.dst)?;
+            let joint_dst = self.dst.join(file_name);
+            self.shared.fs.write(joint_dst, buf)?;
+
+            if !self.render_redirect_pages {
+                self.shared.all.borrow_mut().append(full_path(self, &item), &item_type);
+            }
+            // If the item is a macro, redirect from the old macro URL (with !)
+            // to the new one (without).
+            if item_type == ItemType::Macro {
+                let redir_name = format!("{}.{}!.html", item_type, name);
+                if let Some(ref redirections) = self.shared.redirections {
+                    let crate_name = &self.shared.layout.krate;
+                    redirections.borrow_mut().insert(
+                        format!("{}/{}", crate_name, redir_name),
+                        format!("{}/{}", crate_name, file_name),
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    let v = layout::redirect(file_name);
+                    let redir_dst = self.dst.join(redir_name);
+                    self.shared.fs.write(redir_dst, v)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn cache(&self) -> &Cache {
+        &self.shared.cache
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_item_keywords(it: &clean::Item) -> String {
+    format!("{}, {}", BASIC_KEYWORDS, it.name.as_ref().unwrap())
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a262c8f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2849 @@
+//! Rustdoc's HTML rendering module.
+//!
+//! This modules contains the bulk of the logic necessary for rendering a
+//! rustdoc `clean::Crate` instance to a set of static HTML pages. This
+//! rendering process is largely driven by the `format!` syntax extension to
+//! perform all I/O into files and streams.
+//!
+//! The rendering process is largely driven by the `Context` and `Cache`
+//! structures. The cache is pre-populated by crawling the crate in question,
+//! and then it is shared among the various rendering threads. The cache is meant
+//! to be a fairly large structure not implementing `Clone` (because it's shared
+//! among threads). The context, however, should be a lightweight structure. This
+//! is cloned per-thread and contains information about what is currently being
+//! rendered.
+//!
+//! In order to speed up rendering (mostly because of markdown rendering), the
+//! rendering process has been parallelized. This parallelization is only
+//! exposed through the `crate` method on the context, and then also from the
+//! fact that the shared cache is stored in TLS (and must be accessed as such).
+//!
+//! In addition to rendering the crate itself, this module is also responsible
+//! for creating the corresponding search index and source file renderings.
+//! These threads are not parallelized (they haven't been a bottleneck yet), and
+//! both occur before the crate is rendered.
+
+pub(crate) mod search_index;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+mod context;
+mod print_item;
+mod span_map;
+mod write_shared;
+
+pub(crate) use self::context::*;
+pub(crate) use self::span_map::{collect_spans_and_sources, LinkFromSrc};
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::default::Default;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::fs;
+use std::iter::Peekable;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::str;
+use std::string::ToString;
+
+use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
+use rustc_attr::{ConstStability, Deprecation, StabilityLevel};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::Mutability;
+use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_span::{
+    symbol::{sym, Symbol},
+    BytePos, FileName, RealFileName,
+};
+use serde::ser::SerializeSeq;
+use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+
+use crate::clean::{self, ItemId, RenderedLink, SelfTy};
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::formats::cache::Cache;
+use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
+use crate::formats::{AssocItemRender, Impl, RenderMode};
+use crate::html::escape::Escape;
+use crate::html::format::{
+    href, join_with_double_colon, print_abi_with_space, print_constness_with_space,
+    print_default_space, print_generic_bounds, print_where_clause, Buffer, Ending, HrefError,
+    PrintWithSpace,
+};
+use crate::html::highlight;
+use crate::html::markdown::{HeadingOffset, IdMap, Markdown, MarkdownHtml, MarkdownSummaryLine};
+use crate::html::sources;
+use crate::html::static_files::SCRAPE_EXAMPLES_HELP_MD;
+use crate::scrape_examples::{CallData, CallLocation};
+use crate::try_none;
+use crate::DOC_RUST_LANG_ORG_CHANNEL;
+
+/// A pair of name and its optional document.
+pub(crate) type NameDoc = (String, Option<String>);
+
+pub(crate) fn ensure_trailing_slash(v: &str) -> impl fmt::Display + '_ {
+    crate::html::format::display_fn(move |f| {
+        if !v.ends_with('/') && !v.is_empty() { write!(f, "{}/", v) } else { f.write_str(v) }
+    })
+}
+
+// Helper structs for rendering items/sidebars and carrying along contextual
+// information
+
+/// Struct representing one entry in the JS search index. These are all emitted
+/// by hand to a large JS file at the end of cache-creation.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct IndexItem {
+    pub(crate) ty: ItemType,
+    pub(crate) name: String,
+    pub(crate) path: String,
+    pub(crate) desc: String,
+    pub(crate) parent: Option<DefId>,
+    pub(crate) parent_idx: Option<usize>,
+    pub(crate) search_type: Option<IndexItemFunctionType>,
+    pub(crate) aliases: Box<[Symbol]>,
+}
+
+/// A type used for the search index.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct RenderType {
+    id: Option<RenderTypeId>,
+    generics: Option<Vec<RenderType>>,
+}
+
+impl Serialize for RenderType {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        let id = match &self.id {
+            // 0 is a sentinel, everything else is one-indexed
+            None => 0,
+            Some(RenderTypeId::Index(idx)) => idx + 1,
+            _ => panic!("must convert render types to indexes before serializing"),
+        };
+        if let Some(generics) = &self.generics {
+            let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(None)?;
+            seq.serialize_element(&id)?;
+            seq.serialize_element(generics)?;
+            seq.end()
+        } else {
+            id.serialize(serializer)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum RenderTypeId {
+    DefId(DefId),
+    Primitive(clean::PrimitiveType),
+    Index(usize),
+}
+
+/// Full type of functions/methods in the search index.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct IndexItemFunctionType {
+    inputs: Vec<RenderType>,
+    output: Vec<RenderType>,
+}
+
+impl Serialize for IndexItemFunctionType {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        // If we couldn't figure out a type, just write `0`.
+        let has_missing = self
+            .inputs
+            .iter()
+            .chain(self.output.iter())
+            .any(|i| i.id.is_none() && i.generics.is_none());
+        if has_missing {
+            0.serialize(serializer)
+        } else {
+            let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(None)?;
+            match &self.inputs[..] {
+                [one] if one.generics.is_none() => seq.serialize_element(one)?,
+                _ => seq.serialize_element(&self.inputs)?,
+            }
+            match &self.output[..] {
+                [] => {}
+                [one] if one.generics.is_none() => seq.serialize_element(one)?,
+                _ => seq.serialize_element(&self.output)?,
+            }
+            seq.end()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct StylePath {
+    /// The path to the theme
+    pub(crate) path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl StylePath {
+    pub(crate) fn basename(&self) -> Result<String, Error> {
+        Ok(try_none!(try_none!(self.path.file_stem(), &self.path).to_str(), &self.path).to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_srclink(cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item, buf: &mut Buffer) {
+    if let Some(l) = cx.src_href(item) {
+        write!(buf, "<a class=\"srclink\" href=\"{}\">source</a>", l)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+struct ItemEntry {
+    url: String,
+    name: String,
+}
+
+impl ItemEntry {
+    fn new(mut url: String, name: String) -> ItemEntry {
+        while url.starts_with('/') {
+            url.remove(0);
+        }
+        ItemEntry { url, name }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ItemEntry {
+    pub(crate) fn print(&self) -> impl fmt::Display + '_ {
+        crate::html::format::display_fn(move |f| {
+            write!(f, "<a href=\"{}\">{}</a>", self.url, Escape(&self.name))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for ItemEntry {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &ItemEntry) -> Option<::std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for ItemEntry {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &ItemEntry) -> ::std::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.name.cmp(&other.name)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct AllTypes {
+    structs: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    enums: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    unions: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    primitives: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    traits: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    macros: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    functions: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    typedefs: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    opaque_tys: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    statics: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    constants: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    attributes: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    derives: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+    trait_aliases: FxHashSet<ItemEntry>,
+}
+
+impl AllTypes {
+    fn new() -> AllTypes {
+        let new_set = |cap| FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(cap, Default::default());
+        AllTypes {
+            structs: new_set(100),
+            enums: new_set(100),
+            unions: new_set(100),
+            primitives: new_set(26),
+            traits: new_set(100),
+            macros: new_set(100),
+            functions: new_set(100),
+            typedefs: new_set(100),
+            opaque_tys: new_set(100),
+            statics: new_set(100),
+            constants: new_set(100),
+            attributes: new_set(100),
+            derives: new_set(100),
+            trait_aliases: new_set(100),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn append(&mut self, item_name: String, item_type: &ItemType) {
+        let mut url: Vec<_> = item_name.split("::").skip(1).collect();
+        if let Some(name) = url.pop() {
+            let new_url = format!("{}/{}.{}.html", url.join("/"), item_type, name);
+            url.push(name);
+            let name = url.join("::");
+            match *item_type {
+                ItemType::Struct => self.structs.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Enum => self.enums.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Union => self.unions.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Primitive => self.primitives.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Trait => self.traits.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Macro => self.macros.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Function => self.functions.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Typedef => self.typedefs.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::OpaqueTy => self.opaque_tys.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Static => self.statics.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::Constant => self.constants.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::ProcAttribute => self.attributes.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::ProcDerive => self.derives.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                ItemType::TraitAlias => self.trait_aliases.insert(ItemEntry::new(new_url, name)),
+                _ => true,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AllTypes {
+    fn print(self, f: &mut Buffer) {
+        fn print_entries(f: &mut Buffer, e: &FxHashSet<ItemEntry>, title: &str, class: &str) {
+            if !e.is_empty() {
+                let mut e: Vec<&ItemEntry> = e.iter().collect();
+                e.sort();
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "<h3 id=\"{}\">{}</h3><ul class=\"{} docblock\">",
+                    title.replace(' ', "-"), // IDs cannot contain whitespaces.
+                    title,
+                    class
+                );
+
+                for s in e.iter() {
+                    write!(f, "<li>{}</li>", s.print());
+                }
+
+                f.write_str("</ul>");
+            }
+        }
+
+        f.write_str(
+            "<h1 class=\"fqn\">\
+                 <span class=\"in-band\">List of all items</span>\
+             </h1>",
+        );
+        // Note: print_entries does not escape the title, because we know the current set of titles
+        // doesn't require escaping.
+        print_entries(f, &self.structs, "Structs", "structs");
+        print_entries(f, &self.enums, "Enums", "enums");
+        print_entries(f, &self.unions, "Unions", "unions");
+        print_entries(f, &self.primitives, "Primitives", "primitives");
+        print_entries(f, &self.traits, "Traits", "traits");
+        print_entries(f, &self.macros, "Macros", "macros");
+        print_entries(f, &self.attributes, "Attribute Macros", "attributes");
+        print_entries(f, &self.derives, "Derive Macros", "derives");
+        print_entries(f, &self.functions, "Functions", "functions");
+        print_entries(f, &self.typedefs, "Typedefs", "typedefs");
+        print_entries(f, &self.trait_aliases, "Trait Aliases", "trait-aliases");
+        print_entries(f, &self.opaque_tys, "Opaque Types", "opaque-types");
+        print_entries(f, &self.statics, "Statics", "statics");
+        print_entries(f, &self.constants, "Constants", "constants")
+    }
+}
+
+fn scrape_examples_help(shared: &SharedContext<'_>) -> String {
+    let mut content = SCRAPE_EXAMPLES_HELP_MD.to_owned();
+    content.push_str(&format!(
+      "## More information\n\n\
+      If you want more information about this feature, please read the [corresponding chapter in the Rustdoc book]({}/rustdoc/scraped-examples.html).",
+      DOC_RUST_LANG_ORG_CHANNEL));
+
+    let mut ids = IdMap::default();
+    format!(
+        "<div class=\"main-heading\">\
+            <h1 class=\"fqn\">\
+                <span class=\"in-band\">About scraped examples</span>\
+            </h1>\
+        </div>\
+        <div>{}</div>",
+        Markdown {
+            content: &content,
+            links: &[],
+            ids: &mut ids,
+            error_codes: shared.codes,
+            edition: shared.edition(),
+            playground: &shared.playground,
+            heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H1
+        }
+        .into_string()
+    )
+}
+
+fn document(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    parent: Option<&clean::Item>,
+    heading_offset: HeadingOffset,
+) {
+    if let Some(ref name) = item.name {
+        info!("Documenting {}", name);
+    }
+    document_item_info(w, cx, item, parent);
+    if parent.is_none() {
+        document_full_collapsible(w, item, cx, heading_offset);
+    } else {
+        document_full(w, item, cx, heading_offset);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Render md_text as markdown.
+fn render_markdown(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    md_text: &str,
+    links: Vec<RenderedLink>,
+    heading_offset: HeadingOffset,
+) {
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "<div class=\"docblock\">{}</div>",
+        Markdown {
+            content: md_text,
+            links: &links,
+            ids: &mut cx.id_map,
+            error_codes: cx.shared.codes,
+            edition: cx.shared.edition(),
+            playground: &cx.shared.playground,
+            heading_offset,
+        }
+        .into_string()
+    )
+}
+
+/// Writes a documentation block containing only the first paragraph of the documentation. If the
+/// docs are longer, a "Read more" link is appended to the end.
+fn document_short(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    link: AssocItemLink<'_>,
+    parent: &clean::Item,
+    show_def_docs: bool,
+) {
+    document_item_info(w, cx, item, Some(parent));
+    if !show_def_docs {
+        return;
+    }
+    if let Some(s) = item.doc_value() {
+        let mut summary_html = MarkdownSummaryLine(&s, &item.links(cx)).into_string();
+
+        if s.contains('\n') {
+            let link = format!(r#" <a{}>Read more</a>"#, assoc_href_attr(item, link, cx));
+
+            if let Some(idx) = summary_html.rfind("</p>") {
+                summary_html.insert_str(idx, &link);
+            } else {
+                summary_html.push_str(&link);
+            }
+        }
+
+        write!(w, "<div class='docblock'>{}</div>", summary_html,);
+    }
+}
+
+fn document_full_collapsible(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    heading_offset: HeadingOffset,
+) {
+    document_full_inner(w, item, cx, true, heading_offset);
+}
+
+fn document_full(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    heading_offset: HeadingOffset,
+) {
+    document_full_inner(w, item, cx, false, heading_offset);
+}
+
+fn document_full_inner(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    is_collapsible: bool,
+    heading_offset: HeadingOffset,
+) {
+    if let Some(s) = item.collapsed_doc_value() {
+        debug!("Doc block: =====\n{}\n=====", s);
+        if is_collapsible {
+            w.write_str(
+                "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle top-doc\" open>\
+                <summary class=\"hideme\">\
+                     <span>Expand description</span>\
+                </summary>",
+            );
+            render_markdown(w, cx, &s, item.links(cx), heading_offset);
+            w.write_str("</details>");
+        } else {
+            render_markdown(w, cx, &s, item.links(cx), heading_offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let kind = match &*item.kind {
+        clean::ItemKind::StrippedItem(box kind) | kind => kind,
+    };
+
+    if let clean::ItemKind::FunctionItem(..) | clean::ItemKind::MethodItem(..) = kind {
+        render_call_locations(w, cx, item);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Add extra information about an item such as:
+///
+/// * Stability
+/// * Deprecated
+/// * Required features (through the `doc_cfg` feature)
+fn document_item_info(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    parent: Option<&clean::Item>,
+) {
+    let item_infos = short_item_info(item, cx, parent);
+    if !item_infos.is_empty() {
+        w.write_str("<span class=\"item-info\">");
+        for info in item_infos {
+            w.write_str(&info);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</span>");
+    }
+}
+
+fn portability(item: &clean::Item, parent: Option<&clean::Item>) -> Option<String> {
+    let cfg = match (&item.cfg, parent.and_then(|p| p.cfg.as_ref())) {
+        (Some(cfg), Some(parent_cfg)) => cfg.simplify_with(parent_cfg),
+        (cfg, _) => cfg.as_deref().cloned(),
+    };
+
+    debug!("Portability {:?} - {:?} = {:?}", item.cfg, parent.and_then(|p| p.cfg.as_ref()), cfg);
+
+    Some(format!("<div class=\"stab portability\">{}</div>", cfg?.render_long_html()))
+}
+
+/// Render the stability, deprecation and portability information that is displayed at the top of
+/// the item's documentation.
+fn short_item_info(
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    parent: Option<&clean::Item>,
+) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut extra_info = vec![];
+    let error_codes = cx.shared.codes;
+
+    if let Some(depr @ Deprecation { note, since, is_since_rustc_version: _, suggestion: _ }) =
+        item.deprecation(cx.tcx())
+    {
+        // We display deprecation messages for #[deprecated], but only display
+        // the future-deprecation messages for rustc versions.
+        let mut message = if let Some(since) = since {
+            let since = since.as_str();
+            if !stability::deprecation_in_effect(&depr) {
+                if since == "TBD" {
+                    String::from("Deprecating in a future Rust version")
+                } else {
+                    format!("Deprecating in {}", Escape(since))
+                }
+            } else {
+                format!("Deprecated since {}", Escape(since))
+            }
+        } else {
+            String::from("Deprecated")
+        };
+
+        if let Some(note) = note {
+            let note = note.as_str();
+            let html = MarkdownHtml(
+                note,
+                &mut cx.id_map,
+                error_codes,
+                cx.shared.edition(),
+                &cx.shared.playground,
+            );
+            message.push_str(&format!(": {}", html.into_string()));
+        }
+        extra_info.push(format!(
+            "<div class=\"stab deprecated\"><span class=\"emoji\">👎</span> {}</div>",
+            message,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // Render unstable items. But don't render "rustc_private" crates (internal compiler crates).
+    // Those crates are permanently unstable so it makes no sense to render "unstable" everywhere.
+    if let Some((StabilityLevel::Unstable { reason: _, issue, .. }, feature)) = item
+        .stability(cx.tcx())
+        .as_ref()
+        .filter(|stab| stab.feature != sym::rustc_private)
+        .map(|stab| (stab.level, stab.feature))
+    {
+        let mut message =
+            "<span class=\"emoji\">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API.".to_owned();
+
+        let mut feature = format!("<code>{}</code>", Escape(feature.as_str()));
+        if let (Some(url), Some(issue)) = (&cx.shared.issue_tracker_base_url, issue) {
+            feature.push_str(&format!(
+                "&nbsp;<a href=\"{url}{issue}\">#{issue}</a>",
+                url = url,
+                issue = issue
+            ));
+        }
+
+        message.push_str(&format!(" ({})", feature));
+
+        extra_info.push(format!("<div class=\"stab unstable\">{}</div>", message));
+    }
+
+    if let Some(portability) = portability(item, parent) {
+        extra_info.push(portability);
+    }
+
+    extra_info
+}
+
+// Render the list of items inside one of the sections "Trait Implementations",
+// "Auto Trait Implementations," "Blanket Trait Implementations" (on struct/enum pages).
+fn render_impls(
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    impls: &[&&Impl],
+    containing_item: &clean::Item,
+    toggle_open_by_default: bool,
+) {
+    let tcx = cx.tcx();
+    let mut rendered_impls = impls
+        .iter()
+        .map(|i| {
+            let did = i.trait_did().unwrap();
+            let provided_trait_methods = i.inner_impl().provided_trait_methods(tcx);
+            let assoc_link = AssocItemLink::GotoSource(did.into(), &provided_trait_methods);
+            let mut buffer = if w.is_for_html() { Buffer::html() } else { Buffer::new() };
+            render_impl(
+                &mut buffer,
+                cx,
+                i,
+                containing_item,
+                assoc_link,
+                RenderMode::Normal,
+                None,
+                &[],
+                ImplRenderingParameters {
+                    show_def_docs: true,
+                    show_default_items: true,
+                    show_non_assoc_items: true,
+                    toggle_open_by_default,
+                },
+            );
+            buffer.into_inner()
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    rendered_impls.sort();
+    w.write_str(&rendered_impls.join(""));
+}
+
+/// Build a (possibly empty) `href` attribute (a key-value pair) for the given associated item.
+fn assoc_href_attr(it: &clean::Item, link: AssocItemLink<'_>, cx: &Context<'_>) -> String {
+    let name = it.name.unwrap();
+    let item_type = it.type_();
+
+    let href = match link {
+        AssocItemLink::Anchor(Some(ref id)) => Some(format!("#{}", id)),
+        AssocItemLink::Anchor(None) => Some(format!("#{}.{}", item_type, name)),
+        AssocItemLink::GotoSource(did, provided_methods) => {
+            // We're creating a link from the implementation of an associated item to its
+            // declaration in the trait declaration.
+            let item_type = match item_type {
+                // For historical but not technical reasons, the item type of methods in
+                // trait declarations depends on whether the method is required (`TyMethod`) or
+                // provided (`Method`).
+                ItemType::Method | ItemType::TyMethod => {
+                    if provided_methods.contains(&name) {
+                        ItemType::Method
+                    } else {
+                        ItemType::TyMethod
+                    }
+                }
+                // For associated types and constants, no such distinction exists.
+                item_type => item_type,
+            };
+
+            match href(did.expect_def_id(), cx) {
+                Ok((url, ..)) => Some(format!("{}#{}.{}", url, item_type, name)),
+                // The link is broken since it points to an external crate that wasn't documented.
+                // Do not create any link in such case. This is better than falling back to a
+                // dummy anchor like `#{item_type}.{name}` representing the `id` of *this* impl item
+                // (that used to happen in older versions). Indeed, in most cases this dummy would
+                // coincide with the `id`. However, it would not always do so.
+                // In general, this dummy would be incorrect:
+                // If the type with the trait impl also had an inherent impl with an assoc. item of
+                // the *same* name as this impl item, the dummy would link to that one even though
+                // those two items are distinct!
+                // In this scenario, the actual `id` of this impl item would be
+                // `#{item_type}.{name}-{n}` for some number `n` (a disambiguator).
+                Err(HrefError::DocumentationNotBuilt) => None,
+                Err(_) => Some(format!("#{}.{}", item_type, name)),
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // If there is no `href` for the reason explained above, simply do not render it which is valid:
+    // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#links-created-by-a-and-area-elements
+    href.map(|href| format!(" href=\"{}\"", href)).unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+fn assoc_const(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    it: &clean::Item,
+    ty: &clean::Type,
+    default: Option<&clean::ConstantKind>,
+    link: AssocItemLink<'_>,
+    extra: &str,
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+) {
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "{extra}{vis}const <a{href} class=\"constant\">{name}</a>: {ty}",
+        extra = extra,
+        vis = it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx),
+        href = assoc_href_attr(it, link, cx),
+        name = it.name.as_ref().unwrap(),
+        ty = ty.print(cx),
+    );
+    if let Some(default) = default {
+        write!(w, " = ");
+
+        // FIXME: `.value()` uses `clean::utils::format_integer_with_underscore_sep` under the
+        //        hood which adds noisy underscores and a type suffix to number literals.
+        //        This hurts readability in this context especially when more complex expressions
+        //        are involved and it doesn't add much of value.
+        //        Find a way to print constants here without all that jazz.
+        write!(w, "{}", Escape(&default.value(cx.tcx()).unwrap_or_else(|| default.expr(cx.tcx()))));
+    }
+}
+
+fn assoc_type(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    it: &clean::Item,
+    generics: &clean::Generics,
+    bounds: &[clean::GenericBound],
+    default: Option<&clean::Type>,
+    link: AssocItemLink<'_>,
+    indent: usize,
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+) {
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "{indent}type <a{href} class=\"associatedtype\">{name}</a>{generics}",
+        indent = " ".repeat(indent),
+        href = assoc_href_attr(it, link, cx),
+        name = it.name.as_ref().unwrap(),
+        generics = generics.print(cx),
+    );
+    if !bounds.is_empty() {
+        write!(w, ": {}", print_generic_bounds(bounds, cx))
+    }
+    write!(w, "{}", print_where_clause(generics, cx, indent, Ending::NoNewline));
+    if let Some(default) = default {
+        write!(w, " = {}", default.print(cx))
+    }
+}
+
+fn assoc_method(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    meth: &clean::Item,
+    g: &clean::Generics,
+    d: &clean::FnDecl,
+    link: AssocItemLink<'_>,
+    parent: ItemType,
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+    render_mode: RenderMode,
+) {
+    let header = meth.fn_header(cx.tcx()).expect("Trying to get header from a non-function item");
+    let name = meth.name.as_ref().unwrap();
+    let vis = meth.visibility.print_with_space(meth.item_id, cx).to_string();
+    // FIXME: Once https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67792 is implemented, we can remove
+    // this condition.
+    let constness = match render_mode {
+        RenderMode::Normal => {
+            print_constness_with_space(&header.constness, meth.const_stability(cx.tcx()))
+        }
+        RenderMode::ForDeref { .. } => "",
+    };
+    let asyncness = header.asyncness.print_with_space();
+    let unsafety = header.unsafety.print_with_space();
+    let defaultness = print_default_space(meth.is_default());
+    let abi = print_abi_with_space(header.abi).to_string();
+    let href = assoc_href_attr(meth, link, cx);
+
+    // NOTE: `{:#}` does not print HTML formatting, `{}` does. So `g.print` can't be reused between the length calculation and `write!`.
+    let generics_len = format!("{:#}", g.print(cx)).len();
+    let mut header_len = "fn ".len()
+        + vis.len()
+        + constness.len()
+        + asyncness.len()
+        + unsafety.len()
+        + defaultness.len()
+        + abi.len()
+        + name.as_str().len()
+        + generics_len;
+
+    let (indent, indent_str, end_newline) = if parent == ItemType::Trait {
+        header_len += 4;
+        let indent_str = "    ";
+        render_attributes_in_pre(w, meth, indent_str);
+        (4, indent_str, Ending::NoNewline)
+    } else {
+        render_attributes_in_code(w, meth);
+        (0, "", Ending::Newline)
+    };
+    w.reserve(header_len + "<a href=\"\" class=\"fnname\">{".len() + "</a>".len());
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "{indent}{vis}{constness}{asyncness}{unsafety}{defaultness}{abi}fn <a{href} class=\"fnname\">{name}</a>\
+         {generics}{decl}{notable_traits}{where_clause}",
+        indent = indent_str,
+        vis = vis,
+        constness = constness,
+        asyncness = asyncness,
+        unsafety = unsafety,
+        defaultness = defaultness,
+        abi = abi,
+        href = href,
+        name = name,
+        generics = g.print(cx),
+        decl = d.full_print(header_len, indent, header.asyncness, cx),
+        notable_traits = notable_traits_decl(d, cx),
+        where_clause = print_where_clause(g, cx, indent, end_newline),
+    )
+}
+
+/// Writes a span containing the versions at which an item became stable and/or const-stable. For
+/// example, if the item became stable at 1.0.0, and const-stable at 1.45.0, this function would
+/// write a span containing "1.0.0 (const: 1.45.0)".
+///
+/// Returns `true` if a stability annotation was rendered.
+///
+/// Stability and const-stability are considered separately. If the item is unstable, no version
+/// will be written. If the item is const-unstable, "const: unstable" will be appended to the
+/// span, with a link to the tracking issue if present. If an item's stability or const-stability
+/// version matches the version of its enclosing item, that version will be omitted.
+///
+/// Note that it is possible for an unstable function to be const-stable. In that case, the span
+/// will include the const-stable version, but no stable version will be emitted, as a natural
+/// consequence of the above rules.
+fn render_stability_since_raw(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    ver: Option<Symbol>,
+    const_stability: Option<ConstStability>,
+    containing_ver: Option<Symbol>,
+    containing_const_ver: Option<Symbol>,
+) -> bool {
+    let stable_version = ver.filter(|inner| !inner.is_empty() && Some(*inner) != containing_ver);
+
+    let mut title = String::new();
+    let mut stability = String::new();
+
+    if let Some(ver) = stable_version {
+        stability.push_str(ver.as_str());
+        title.push_str(&format!("Stable since Rust version {}", ver));
+    }
+
+    let const_title_and_stability = match const_stability {
+        Some(ConstStability { level: StabilityLevel::Stable { since, .. }, .. })
+            if Some(since) != containing_const_ver =>
+        {
+            Some((format!("const since {}", since), format!("const: {}", since)))
+        }
+        Some(ConstStability { level: StabilityLevel::Unstable { issue, .. }, feature, .. }) => {
+            let unstable = if let Some(n) = issue {
+                format!(
+                    r#"<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/{}" title="Tracking issue for {}">unstable</a>"#,
+                    n, feature
+                )
+            } else {
+                String::from("unstable")
+            };
+
+            Some((String::from("const unstable"), format!("const: {}", unstable)))
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    };
+
+    if let Some((const_title, const_stability)) = const_title_and_stability {
+        if !title.is_empty() {
+            title.push_str(&format!(", {}", const_title));
+        } else {
+            title.push_str(&const_title);
+        }
+
+        if !stability.is_empty() {
+            stability.push_str(&format!(" ({})", const_stability));
+        } else {
+            stability.push_str(&const_stability);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !stability.is_empty() {
+        write!(w, r#"<span class="since" title="{}">{}</span>"#, title, stability);
+    }
+
+    !stability.is_empty()
+}
+
+fn render_assoc_item(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    link: AssocItemLink<'_>,
+    parent: ItemType,
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+    render_mode: RenderMode,
+) {
+    match &*item.kind {
+        clean::StrippedItem(..) => {}
+        clean::TyMethodItem(m) => {
+            assoc_method(w, item, &m.generics, &m.decl, link, parent, cx, render_mode)
+        }
+        clean::MethodItem(m, _) => {
+            assoc_method(w, item, &m.generics, &m.decl, link, parent, cx, render_mode)
+        }
+        kind @ (clean::TyAssocConstItem(ty) | clean::AssocConstItem(ty, _)) => assoc_const(
+            w,
+            item,
+            ty,
+            match kind {
+                clean::TyAssocConstItem(_) => None,
+                clean::AssocConstItem(_, default) => Some(default),
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            },
+            link,
+            if parent == ItemType::Trait { "    " } else { "" },
+            cx,
+        ),
+        clean::TyAssocTypeItem(ref generics, ref bounds) => assoc_type(
+            w,
+            item,
+            generics,
+            bounds,
+            None,
+            link,
+            if parent == ItemType::Trait { 4 } else { 0 },
+            cx,
+        ),
+        clean::AssocTypeItem(ref ty, ref bounds) => assoc_type(
+            w,
+            item,
+            &ty.generics,
+            bounds,
+            Some(ty.item_type.as_ref().unwrap_or(&ty.type_)),
+            link,
+            if parent == ItemType::Trait { 4 } else { 0 },
+            cx,
+        ),
+        _ => panic!("render_assoc_item called on non-associated-item"),
+    }
+}
+
+const ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES: &[Symbol] =
+    &[sym::export_name, sym::link_section, sym::no_mangle, sym::repr, sym::non_exhaustive];
+
+fn attributes(it: &clean::Item) -> Vec<String> {
+    it.attrs
+        .other_attrs
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|attr| {
+            if ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES.contains(&attr.name_or_empty()) {
+                Some(
+                    pprust::attribute_to_string(attr)
+                        .replace("\\\n", "")
+                        .replace('\n', "")
+                        .replace("  ", " "),
+                )
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+// When an attribute is rendered inside a `<pre>` tag, it is formatted using
+// a whitespace prefix and newline.
+fn render_attributes_in_pre(w: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item, prefix: &str) {
+    for a in attributes(it) {
+        writeln!(w, "{}{}", prefix, a);
+    }
+}
+
+// When an attribute is rendered inside a <code> tag, it is formatted using
+// a div to produce a newline after it.
+fn render_attributes_in_code(w: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item) {
+    for a in attributes(it) {
+        write!(w, "<div class=\"code-attribute\">{}</div>", a);
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+enum AssocItemLink<'a> {
+    Anchor(Option<&'a str>),
+    GotoSource(ItemId, &'a FxHashSet<Symbol>),
+}
+
+impl<'a> AssocItemLink<'a> {
+    fn anchor(&self, id: &'a str) -> Self {
+        match *self {
+            AssocItemLink::Anchor(_) => AssocItemLink::Anchor(Some(id)),
+            ref other => *other,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn render_assoc_items(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    containing_item: &clean::Item,
+    it: DefId,
+    what: AssocItemRender<'_>,
+) {
+    let mut derefs = FxHashSet::default();
+    derefs.insert(it);
+    render_assoc_items_inner(w, cx, containing_item, it, what, &mut derefs)
+}
+
+fn render_assoc_items_inner(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    containing_item: &clean::Item,
+    it: DefId,
+    what: AssocItemRender<'_>,
+    derefs: &mut FxHashSet<DefId>,
+) {
+    info!("Documenting associated items of {:?}", containing_item.name);
+    let shared = Rc::clone(&cx.shared);
+    let cache = &shared.cache;
+    let Some(v) = cache.impls.get(&it) else { return };
+    let (non_trait, traits): (Vec<_>, _) = v.iter().partition(|i| i.inner_impl().trait_.is_none());
+    if !non_trait.is_empty() {
+        let mut tmp_buf = Buffer::empty_from(w);
+        let (render_mode, id) = match what {
+            AssocItemRender::All => {
+                tmp_buf.write_str(
+                    "<h2 id=\"implementations\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
+                         Implementations\
+                         <a href=\"#implementations\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+                     </h2>",
+                );
+                (RenderMode::Normal, "implementations-list".to_owned())
+            }
+            AssocItemRender::DerefFor { trait_, type_, deref_mut_ } => {
+                let id =
+                    cx.derive_id(small_url_encode(format!("deref-methods-{:#}", type_.print(cx))));
+                if let Some(def_id) = type_.def_id(cx.cache()) {
+                    cx.deref_id_map.insert(def_id, id.clone());
+                }
+                write!(
+                    tmp_buf,
+                    "<h2 id=\"{id}\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
+                         <span>Methods from {trait_}&lt;Target = {type_}&gt;</span>\
+                         <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+                     </h2>",
+                    id = id,
+                    trait_ = trait_.print(cx),
+                    type_ = type_.print(cx),
+                );
+                (RenderMode::ForDeref { mut_: deref_mut_ }, cx.derive_id(id))
+            }
+        };
+        let mut impls_buf = Buffer::empty_from(w);
+        for i in &non_trait {
+            render_impl(
+                &mut impls_buf,
+                cx,
+                i,
+                containing_item,
+                AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
+                render_mode,
+                None,
+                &[],
+                ImplRenderingParameters {
+                    show_def_docs: true,
+                    show_default_items: true,
+                    show_non_assoc_items: true,
+                    toggle_open_by_default: true,
+                },
+            );
+        }
+        if !impls_buf.is_empty() {
+            w.push_buffer(tmp_buf);
+            write!(w, "<div id=\"{}\">", id);
+            w.push_buffer(impls_buf);
+            w.write_str("</div>");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !traits.is_empty() {
+        let deref_impl =
+            traits.iter().find(|t| t.trait_did() == cx.tcx().lang_items().deref_trait());
+        if let Some(impl_) = deref_impl {
+            let has_deref_mut =
+                traits.iter().any(|t| t.trait_did() == cx.tcx().lang_items().deref_mut_trait());
+            render_deref_methods(w, cx, impl_, containing_item, has_deref_mut, derefs);
+        }
+
+        // If we were already one level into rendering deref methods, we don't want to render
+        // anything after recursing into any further deref methods above.
+        if let AssocItemRender::DerefFor { .. } = what {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let (synthetic, concrete): (Vec<&&Impl>, Vec<&&Impl>) =
+            traits.iter().partition(|t| t.inner_impl().kind.is_auto());
+        let (blanket_impl, concrete): (Vec<&&Impl>, _) =
+            concrete.into_iter().partition(|t| t.inner_impl().kind.is_blanket());
+
+        let mut impls = Buffer::empty_from(w);
+        render_impls(cx, &mut impls, &concrete, containing_item, true);
+        let impls = impls.into_inner();
+        if !impls.is_empty() {
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<h2 id=\"trait-implementations\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
+                     Trait Implementations\
+                     <a href=\"#trait-implementations\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+                 </h2>\
+                 <div id=\"trait-implementations-list\">{}</div>",
+                impls
+            );
+        }
+
+        if !synthetic.is_empty() {
+            w.write_str(
+                "<h2 id=\"synthetic-implementations\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
+                     Auto Trait Implementations\
+                     <a href=\"#synthetic-implementations\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+                 </h2>\
+                 <div id=\"synthetic-implementations-list\">",
+            );
+            render_impls(cx, w, &synthetic, containing_item, false);
+            w.write_str("</div>");
+        }
+
+        if !blanket_impl.is_empty() {
+            w.write_str(
+                "<h2 id=\"blanket-implementations\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
+                     Blanket Implementations\
+                     <a href=\"#blanket-implementations\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+                 </h2>\
+                 <div id=\"blanket-implementations-list\">",
+            );
+            render_impls(cx, w, &blanket_impl, containing_item, false);
+            w.write_str("</div>");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn render_deref_methods(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    impl_: &Impl,
+    container_item: &clean::Item,
+    deref_mut: bool,
+    derefs: &mut FxHashSet<DefId>,
+) {
+    let cache = cx.cache();
+    let deref_type = impl_.inner_impl().trait_.as_ref().unwrap();
+    let (target, real_target) = impl_
+        .inner_impl()
+        .items
+        .iter()
+        .find_map(|item| match *item.kind {
+            clean::AssocTypeItem(box ref t, _) => Some(match *t {
+                clean::Typedef { item_type: Some(ref type_), .. } => (type_, &t.type_),
+                _ => (&t.type_, &t.type_),
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        })
+        .expect("Expected associated type binding");
+    debug!("Render deref methods for {:#?}, target {:#?}", impl_.inner_impl().for_, target);
+    let what =
+        AssocItemRender::DerefFor { trait_: deref_type, type_: real_target, deref_mut_: deref_mut };
+    if let Some(did) = target.def_id(cache) {
+        if let Some(type_did) = impl_.inner_impl().for_.def_id(cache) {
+            // `impl Deref<Target = S> for S`
+            if did == type_did || !derefs.insert(did) {
+                // Avoid infinite cycles
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        render_assoc_items_inner(w, cx, container_item, did, what, derefs);
+    } else if let Some(prim) = target.primitive_type() {
+        if let Some(&did) = cache.primitive_locations.get(&prim) {
+            render_assoc_items_inner(w, cx, container_item, did, what, derefs);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_render_item(item: &clean::Item, deref_mut_: bool, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
+    let self_type_opt = match *item.kind {
+        clean::MethodItem(ref method, _) => method.decl.self_type(),
+        clean::TyMethodItem(ref method) => method.decl.self_type(),
+        _ => None,
+    };
+
+    if let Some(self_ty) = self_type_opt {
+        let (by_mut_ref, by_box, by_value) = match self_ty {
+            SelfTy::SelfBorrowed(_, mutability)
+            | SelfTy::SelfExplicit(clean::BorrowedRef { mutability, .. }) => {
+                (mutability == Mutability::Mut, false, false)
+            }
+            SelfTy::SelfExplicit(clean::Type::Path { path }) => {
+                (false, Some(path.def_id()) == tcx.lang_items().owned_box(), false)
+            }
+            SelfTy::SelfValue => (false, false, true),
+            _ => (false, false, false),
+        };
+
+        (deref_mut_ || !by_mut_ref) && !by_box && !by_value
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+fn notable_traits_decl(decl: &clean::FnDecl, cx: &Context<'_>) -> String {
+    let mut out = Buffer::html();
+
+    if let Some((did, ty)) = decl.output.as_return().and_then(|t| Some((t.def_id(cx.cache())?, t)))
+    {
+        if let Some(impls) = cx.cache().impls.get(&did) {
+            for i in impls {
+                let impl_ = i.inner_impl();
+                if !impl_.for_.without_borrowed_ref().is_same(ty.without_borrowed_ref(), cx.cache())
+                {
+                    // Two different types might have the same did,
+                    // without actually being the same.
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if let Some(trait_) = &impl_.trait_ {
+                    let trait_did = trait_.def_id();
+
+                    if cx.cache().traits.get(&trait_did).map_or(false, |t| t.is_notable) {
+                        if out.is_empty() {
+                            write!(
+                                &mut out,
+                                "<span class=\"notable\">Notable traits for {}</span>\
+                             <code class=\"content\">",
+                                impl_.for_.print(cx)
+                            );
+                        }
+
+                        //use the "where" class here to make it small
+                        write!(
+                            &mut out,
+                            "<span class=\"where fmt-newline\">{}</span>",
+                            impl_.print(false, cx)
+                        );
+                        for it in &impl_.items {
+                            if let clean::AssocTypeItem(ref tydef, ref _bounds) = *it.kind {
+                                out.push_str("<span class=\"where fmt-newline\">    ");
+                                let empty_set = FxHashSet::default();
+                                let src_link =
+                                    AssocItemLink::GotoSource(trait_did.into(), &empty_set);
+                                assoc_type(
+                                    &mut out,
+                                    it,
+                                    &tydef.generics,
+                                    &[], // intentionally leaving out bounds
+                                    Some(&tydef.type_),
+                                    src_link,
+                                    0,
+                                    cx,
+                                );
+                                out.push_str(";</span>");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !out.is_empty() {
+        out.insert_str(
+            0,
+            "<span class=\"notable-traits\"><span class=\"notable-traits-tooltip\">ⓘ\
+            <span class=\"notable-traits-tooltiptext\"><span class=\"docblock\">",
+        );
+        out.push_str("</code></span></span></span></span>");
+    }
+
+    out.into_inner()
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+struct ImplRenderingParameters {
+    show_def_docs: bool,
+    show_default_items: bool,
+    /// Whether or not to show methods.
+    show_non_assoc_items: bool,
+    toggle_open_by_default: bool,
+}
+
+fn render_impl(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    i: &Impl,
+    parent: &clean::Item,
+    link: AssocItemLink<'_>,
+    render_mode: RenderMode,
+    use_absolute: Option<bool>,
+    aliases: &[String],
+    rendering_params: ImplRenderingParameters,
+) {
+    let shared = Rc::clone(&cx.shared);
+    let cache = &shared.cache;
+    let traits = &cache.traits;
+    let trait_ = i.trait_did().map(|did| &traits[&did]);
+    let mut close_tags = String::new();
+
+    // For trait implementations, the `interesting` output contains all methods that have doc
+    // comments, and the `boring` output contains all methods that do not. The distinction is
+    // used to allow hiding the boring methods.
+    // `containing_item` is used for rendering stability info. If the parent is a trait impl,
+    // `containing_item` will the grandparent, since trait impls can't have stability attached.
+    fn doc_impl_item(
+        boring: &mut Buffer,
+        interesting: &mut Buffer,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        item: &clean::Item,
+        parent: &clean::Item,
+        containing_item: &clean::Item,
+        link: AssocItemLink<'_>,
+        render_mode: RenderMode,
+        is_default_item: bool,
+        trait_: Option<&clean::Trait>,
+        rendering_params: ImplRenderingParameters,
+    ) {
+        let item_type = item.type_();
+        let name = item.name.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+        let render_method_item = rendering_params.show_non_assoc_items
+            && match render_mode {
+                RenderMode::Normal => true,
+                RenderMode::ForDeref { mut_: deref_mut_ } => {
+                    should_render_item(item, deref_mut_, cx.tcx())
+                }
+            };
+
+        let in_trait_class = if trait_.is_some() { " trait-impl" } else { "" };
+
+        let mut doc_buffer = Buffer::empty_from(boring);
+        let mut info_buffer = Buffer::empty_from(boring);
+        let mut short_documented = true;
+
+        if render_method_item {
+            if !is_default_item {
+                if let Some(t) = trait_ {
+                    // The trait item may have been stripped so we might not
+                    // find any documentation or stability for it.
+                    if let Some(it) = t.items.iter().find(|i| i.name == item.name) {
+                        // We need the stability of the item from the trait
+                        // because impls can't have a stability.
+                        if item.doc_value().is_some() {
+                            document_item_info(&mut info_buffer, cx, it, Some(parent));
+                            document_full(&mut doc_buffer, item, cx, HeadingOffset::H5);
+                            short_documented = false;
+                        } else {
+                            // In case the item isn't documented,
+                            // provide short documentation from the trait.
+                            document_short(
+                                &mut doc_buffer,
+                                it,
+                                cx,
+                                link,
+                                parent,
+                                rendering_params.show_def_docs,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    document_item_info(&mut info_buffer, cx, item, Some(parent));
+                    if rendering_params.show_def_docs {
+                        document_full(&mut doc_buffer, item, cx, HeadingOffset::H5);
+                        short_documented = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                document_short(
+                    &mut doc_buffer,
+                    item,
+                    cx,
+                    link,
+                    parent,
+                    rendering_params.show_def_docs,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        let w = if short_documented && trait_.is_some() { interesting } else { boring };
+
+        let toggled = !doc_buffer.is_empty();
+        if toggled {
+            let method_toggle_class =
+                if item_type == ItemType::Method { " method-toggle" } else { "" };
+            write!(w, "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle{}\" open><summary>", method_toggle_class);
+        }
+        match &*item.kind {
+            clean::MethodItem(..) | clean::TyMethodItem(_) => {
+                // Only render when the method is not static or we allow static methods
+                if render_method_item {
+                    let id = cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}", item_type, name));
+                    let source_id = trait_
+                        .and_then(|trait_| {
+                            trait_.items.iter().find(|item| {
+                                item.name.map(|n| n.as_str().eq(name.as_str())).unwrap_or(false)
+                            })
+                        })
+                        .map(|item| format!("{}.{}", item.type_(), name));
+                    write!(
+                        w,
+                        "<section id=\"{}\" class=\"{}{} has-srclink\">",
+                        id, item_type, in_trait_class,
+                    );
+                    render_rightside(w, cx, item, containing_item, render_mode);
+                    if trait_.is_some() {
+                        // Anchors are only used on trait impls.
+                        write!(w, "<a href=\"#{}\" class=\"anchor\"></a>", id);
+                    }
+                    w.write_str("<h4 class=\"code-header\">");
+                    render_assoc_item(
+                        w,
+                        item,
+                        link.anchor(source_id.as_ref().unwrap_or(&id)),
+                        ItemType::Impl,
+                        cx,
+                        render_mode,
+                    );
+                    w.write_str("</h4>");
+                    w.write_str("</section>");
+                }
+            }
+            kind @ (clean::TyAssocConstItem(ty) | clean::AssocConstItem(ty, _)) => {
+                let source_id = format!("{}.{}", item_type, name);
+                let id = cx.derive_id(source_id.clone());
+                write!(
+                    w,
+                    "<section id=\"{}\" class=\"{}{} has-srclink\">",
+                    id, item_type, in_trait_class
+                );
+                render_rightside(w, cx, item, containing_item, render_mode);
+                if trait_.is_some() {
+                    // Anchors are only used on trait impls.
+                    write!(w, "<a href=\"#{}\" class=\"anchor\"></a>", id);
+                }
+                w.write_str("<h4 class=\"code-header\">");
+                assoc_const(
+                    w,
+                    item,
+                    ty,
+                    match kind {
+                        clean::TyAssocConstItem(_) => None,
+                        clean::AssocConstItem(_, default) => Some(default),
+                        _ => unreachable!(),
+                    },
+                    link.anchor(if trait_.is_some() { &source_id } else { &id }),
+                    "",
+                    cx,
+                );
+                w.write_str("</h4>");
+                w.write_str("</section>");
+            }
+            clean::TyAssocTypeItem(generics, bounds) => {
+                let source_id = format!("{}.{}", item_type, name);
+                let id = cx.derive_id(source_id.clone());
+                write!(w, "<section id=\"{}\" class=\"{}{}\">", id, item_type, in_trait_class);
+                if trait_.is_some() {
+                    // Anchors are only used on trait impls.
+                    write!(w, "<a href=\"#{}\" class=\"anchor\"></a>", id);
+                }
+                w.write_str("<h4 class=\"code-header\">");
+                assoc_type(
+                    w,
+                    item,
+                    generics,
+                    bounds,
+                    None,
+                    link.anchor(if trait_.is_some() { &source_id } else { &id }),
+                    0,
+                    cx,
+                );
+                w.write_str("</h4>");
+                w.write_str("</section>");
+            }
+            clean::AssocTypeItem(tydef, _bounds) => {
+                let source_id = format!("{}.{}", item_type, name);
+                let id = cx.derive_id(source_id.clone());
+                write!(
+                    w,
+                    "<section id=\"{}\" class=\"{}{} has-srclink\">",
+                    id, item_type, in_trait_class
+                );
+                if trait_.is_some() {
+                    // Anchors are only used on trait impls.
+                    write!(w, "<a href=\"#{}\" class=\"anchor\"></a>", id);
+                }
+                w.write_str("<h4 class=\"code-header\">");
+                assoc_type(
+                    w,
+                    item,
+                    &tydef.generics,
+                    &[], // intentionally leaving out bounds
+                    Some(tydef.item_type.as_ref().unwrap_or(&tydef.type_)),
+                    link.anchor(if trait_.is_some() { &source_id } else { &id }),
+                    0,
+                    cx,
+                );
+                w.write_str("</h4>");
+                w.write_str("</section>");
+            }
+            clean::StrippedItem(..) => return,
+            _ => panic!("can't make docs for trait item with name {:?}", item.name),
+        }
+
+        w.push_buffer(info_buffer);
+        if toggled {
+            w.write_str("</summary>");
+            w.push_buffer(doc_buffer);
+            w.push_str("</details>");
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut impl_items = Buffer::empty_from(w);
+    let mut default_impl_items = Buffer::empty_from(w);
+
+    for trait_item in &i.inner_impl().items {
+        doc_impl_item(
+            &mut default_impl_items,
+            &mut impl_items,
+            cx,
+            trait_item,
+            if trait_.is_some() { &i.impl_item } else { parent },
+            parent,
+            link,
+            render_mode,
+            false,
+            trait_.map(|t| &t.trait_),
+            rendering_params,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn render_default_items(
+        boring: &mut Buffer,
+        interesting: &mut Buffer,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        t: &clean::Trait,
+        i: &clean::Impl,
+        parent: &clean::Item,
+        containing_item: &clean::Item,
+        render_mode: RenderMode,
+        rendering_params: ImplRenderingParameters,
+    ) {
+        for trait_item in &t.items {
+            let n = trait_item.name;
+            if i.items.iter().any(|m| m.name == n) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let did = i.trait_.as_ref().unwrap().def_id();
+            let provided_methods = i.provided_trait_methods(cx.tcx());
+            let assoc_link = AssocItemLink::GotoSource(did.into(), &provided_methods);
+
+            doc_impl_item(
+                boring,
+                interesting,
+                cx,
+                trait_item,
+                parent,
+                containing_item,
+                assoc_link,
+                render_mode,
+                true,
+                Some(t),
+                rendering_params,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If we've implemented a trait, then also emit documentation for all
+    // default items which weren't overridden in the implementation block.
+    // We don't emit documentation for default items if they appear in the
+    // Implementations on Foreign Types or Implementors sections.
+    if rendering_params.show_default_items {
+        if let Some(t) = trait_ {
+            render_default_items(
+                &mut default_impl_items,
+                &mut impl_items,
+                cx,
+                &t.trait_,
+                i.inner_impl(),
+                &i.impl_item,
+                parent,
+                render_mode,
+                rendering_params,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    if render_mode == RenderMode::Normal {
+        let toggled = !(impl_items.is_empty() && default_impl_items.is_empty());
+        if toggled {
+            close_tags.insert_str(0, "</details>");
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle\"{}>",
+                if rendering_params.toggle_open_by_default { " open" } else { "" }
+            );
+            write!(w, "<summary>")
+        }
+        render_impl_summary(
+            w,
+            cx,
+            i,
+            parent,
+            parent,
+            rendering_params.show_def_docs,
+            use_absolute,
+            aliases,
+        );
+        if toggled {
+            write!(w, "</summary>")
+        }
+
+        if let Some(ref dox) = i.impl_item.collapsed_doc_value() {
+            if trait_.is_none() && i.inner_impl().items.is_empty() {
+                w.write_str(
+                    "<div class=\"item-info\">\
+                    <div class=\"stab empty-impl\">This impl block contains no items.</div>
+                </div>",
+                );
+            }
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<div class=\"docblock\">{}</div>",
+                Markdown {
+                    content: &*dox,
+                    links: &i.impl_item.links(cx),
+                    ids: &mut cx.id_map,
+                    error_codes: cx.shared.codes,
+                    edition: cx.shared.edition(),
+                    playground: &cx.shared.playground,
+                    heading_offset: HeadingOffset::H4
+                }
+                .into_string()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    if !default_impl_items.is_empty() || !impl_items.is_empty() {
+        w.write_str("<div class=\"impl-items\">");
+        w.push_buffer(default_impl_items);
+        w.push_buffer(impl_items);
+        close_tags.insert_str(0, "</div>");
+    }
+    w.write_str(&close_tags);
+}
+
+// Render the items that appear on the right side of methods, impls, and
+// associated types. For example "1.0.0 (const: 1.39.0) · source".
+fn render_rightside(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    containing_item: &clean::Item,
+    render_mode: RenderMode,
+) {
+    let tcx = cx.tcx();
+
+    // FIXME: Once https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67792 is implemented, we can remove
+    // this condition.
+    let (const_stability, const_stable_since) = match render_mode {
+        RenderMode::Normal => (item.const_stability(tcx), containing_item.const_stable_since(tcx)),
+        RenderMode::ForDeref { .. } => (None, None),
+    };
+
+    let mut rightside = Buffer::new();
+    let has_stability = render_stability_since_raw(
+        &mut rightside,
+        item.stable_since(tcx),
+        const_stability,
+        containing_item.stable_since(tcx),
+        const_stable_since,
+    );
+    let mut srclink = Buffer::empty_from(w);
+    write_srclink(cx, item, &mut srclink);
+    if has_stability && !srclink.is_empty() {
+        rightside.write_str(" · ");
+    }
+    rightside.push_buffer(srclink);
+    if !rightside.is_empty() {
+        write!(w, "<span class=\"rightside\">{}</span>", rightside.into_inner());
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn render_impl_summary(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    i: &Impl,
+    parent: &clean::Item,
+    containing_item: &clean::Item,
+    show_def_docs: bool,
+    use_absolute: Option<bool>,
+    // This argument is used to reference same type with different paths to avoid duplication
+    // in documentation pages for trait with automatic implementations like "Send" and "Sync".
+    aliases: &[String],
+) {
+    let id =
+        cx.derive_id(get_id_for_impl(&i.inner_impl().for_, i.inner_impl().trait_.as_ref(), cx));
+    let aliases = if aliases.is_empty() {
+        String::new()
+    } else {
+        format!(" data-aliases=\"{}\"", aliases.join(","))
+    };
+    write!(w, "<section id=\"{}\" class=\"impl has-srclink\"{}>", id, aliases);
+    render_rightside(w, cx, &i.impl_item, containing_item, RenderMode::Normal);
+    write!(w, "<a href=\"#{}\" class=\"anchor\"></a>", id);
+    write!(w, "<h3 class=\"code-header in-band\">");
+
+    if let Some(use_absolute) = use_absolute {
+        write!(w, "{}", i.inner_impl().print(use_absolute, cx));
+        if show_def_docs {
+            for it in &i.inner_impl().items {
+                if let clean::AssocTypeItem(ref tydef, ref _bounds) = *it.kind {
+                    w.write_str("<span class=\"where fmt-newline\">  ");
+                    assoc_type(
+                        w,
+                        it,
+                        &tydef.generics,
+                        &[], // intentionally leaving out bounds
+                        Some(&tydef.type_),
+                        AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
+                        0,
+                        cx,
+                    );
+                    w.write_str(";</span>");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        write!(w, "{}", i.inner_impl().print(false, cx));
+    }
+    write!(w, "</h3>");
+
+    let is_trait = i.inner_impl().trait_.is_some();
+    if is_trait {
+        if let Some(portability) = portability(&i.impl_item, Some(parent)) {
+            write!(w, "<span class=\"item-info\">{}</span>", portability);
+        }
+    }
+
+    w.write_str("</section>");
+}
+
+fn print_sidebar(cx: &Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, buffer: &mut Buffer) {
+    if it.is_struct()
+        || it.is_trait()
+        || it.is_primitive()
+        || it.is_union()
+        || it.is_enum()
+        || it.is_mod()
+        || it.is_typedef()
+    {
+        write!(
+            buffer,
+            "<h2 class=\"location\"><a href=\"#\">{}{}</a></h2>",
+            match *it.kind {
+                clean::ModuleItem(..) =>
+                    if it.is_crate() {
+                        "Crate "
+                    } else {
+                        "Module "
+                    },
+                _ => "",
+            },
+            it.name.as_ref().unwrap()
+        );
+    }
+
+    buffer.write_str("<div class=\"sidebar-elems\">");
+    if it.is_crate() {
+        write!(buffer, "<div class=\"block\"><ul>");
+        if let Some(ref version) = cx.cache().crate_version {
+            write!(buffer, "<li class=\"version\">Version {}</li>", Escape(version));
+        }
+        write!(buffer, "<li><a id=\"all-types\" href=\"all.html\">All Items</a></li>");
+        buffer.write_str("</ul></div>");
+    }
+
+    match *it.kind {
+        clean::StructItem(ref s) => sidebar_struct(cx, buffer, it, s),
+        clean::TraitItem(ref t) => sidebar_trait(cx, buffer, it, t),
+        clean::PrimitiveItem(_) => sidebar_primitive(cx, buffer, it),
+        clean::UnionItem(ref u) => sidebar_union(cx, buffer, it, u),
+        clean::EnumItem(ref e) => sidebar_enum(cx, buffer, it, e),
+        clean::TypedefItem(_) => sidebar_typedef(cx, buffer, it),
+        clean::ModuleItem(ref m) => sidebar_module(buffer, &m.items),
+        clean::ForeignTypeItem => sidebar_foreign_type(cx, buffer, it),
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    // The sidebar is designed to display sibling functions, modules and
+    // other miscellaneous information. since there are lots of sibling
+    // items (and that causes quadratic growth in large modules),
+    // we refactor common parts into a shared JavaScript file per module.
+    // still, we don't move everything into JS because we want to preserve
+    // as much HTML as possible in order to allow non-JS-enabled browsers
+    // to navigate the documentation (though slightly inefficiently).
+
+    if !it.is_mod() {
+        let path: String = cx.current.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).intersperse("::").collect();
+
+        write!(buffer, "<h2 class=\"location\"><a href=\"index.html\">In {}</a></h2>", path);
+    }
+
+    // Closes sidebar-elems div.
+    buffer.write_str("</div>");
+}
+
+fn get_next_url(used_links: &mut FxHashSet<String>, url: String) -> String {
+    if used_links.insert(url.clone()) {
+        return url;
+    }
+    let mut add = 1;
+    while !used_links.insert(format!("{}-{}", url, add)) {
+        add += 1;
+    }
+    format!("{}-{}", url, add)
+}
+
+struct SidebarLink {
+    name: Symbol,
+    url: String,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for SidebarLink {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "<a href=\"#{}\">{}</a>", self.url, self.name)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for SidebarLink {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.url == other.url
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for SidebarLink {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for SidebarLink {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for SidebarLink {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        self.url.cmp(&other.url)
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_methods(
+    i: &clean::Impl,
+    for_deref: bool,
+    used_links: &mut FxHashSet<String>,
+    deref_mut: bool,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+) -> Vec<SidebarLink> {
+    i.items
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|item| match item.name {
+            Some(name) if !name.is_empty() && item.is_method() => {
+                if !for_deref || should_render_item(item, deref_mut, tcx) {
+                    Some(SidebarLink {
+                        name,
+                        url: get_next_url(used_links, format!("{}.{}", ItemType::Method, name)),
+                    })
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+}
+
+fn get_associated_constants(
+    i: &clean::Impl,
+    used_links: &mut FxHashSet<String>,
+) -> Vec<SidebarLink> {
+    i.items
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|item| match item.name {
+            Some(name) if !name.is_empty() && item.is_associated_const() => Some(SidebarLink {
+                name,
+                url: get_next_url(used_links, format!("{}.{}", ItemType::AssocConst, name)),
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+}
+
+// The point is to url encode any potential character from a type with genericity.
+fn small_url_encode(s: String) -> String {
+    let mut st = String::new();
+    let mut last_match = 0;
+    for (idx, c) in s.char_indices() {
+        let escaped = match c {
+            '<' => "%3C",
+            '>' => "%3E",
+            ' ' => "%20",
+            '?' => "%3F",
+            '\'' => "%27",
+            '&' => "%26",
+            ',' => "%2C",
+            ':' => "%3A",
+            ';' => "%3B",
+            '[' => "%5B",
+            ']' => "%5D",
+            '"' => "%22",
+            _ => continue,
+        };
+
+        st += &s[last_match..idx];
+        st += escaped;
+        // NOTE: we only expect single byte characters here - which is fine as long as we
+        // only match single byte characters
+        last_match = idx + 1;
+    }
+
+    if last_match != 0 {
+        st += &s[last_match..];
+        st
+    } else {
+        s
+    }
+}
+
+fn sidebar_assoc_items(cx: &Context<'_>, out: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item) {
+    let did = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
+    let cache = cx.cache();
+
+    if let Some(v) = cache.impls.get(&did) {
+        let mut used_links = FxHashSet::default();
+        let mut id_map = IdMap::new();
+
+        {
+            let used_links_bor = &mut used_links;
+            let mut assoc_consts = v
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|i| i.inner_impl().trait_.is_none())
+                .flat_map(|i| get_associated_constants(i.inner_impl(), used_links_bor))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            if !assoc_consts.is_empty() {
+                // We want links' order to be reproducible so we don't use unstable sort.
+                assoc_consts.sort();
+
+                print_sidebar_block(
+                    out,
+                    "implementations",
+                    "Associated Constants",
+                    assoc_consts.iter(),
+                );
+            }
+            let mut methods = v
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|i| i.inner_impl().trait_.is_none())
+                .flat_map(|i| get_methods(i.inner_impl(), false, used_links_bor, false, cx.tcx()))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            if !methods.is_empty() {
+                // We want links' order to be reproducible so we don't use unstable sort.
+                methods.sort();
+
+                print_sidebar_block(out, "implementations", "Methods", methods.iter());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if v.iter().any(|i| i.inner_impl().trait_.is_some()) {
+            if let Some(impl_) =
+                v.iter().find(|i| i.trait_did() == cx.tcx().lang_items().deref_trait())
+            {
+                let mut derefs = FxHashSet::default();
+                derefs.insert(did);
+                sidebar_deref_methods(cx, out, impl_, v, &mut derefs);
+            }
+
+            let format_impls = |impls: Vec<&Impl>, id_map: &mut IdMap| {
+                let mut links = FxHashSet::default();
+
+                let mut ret = impls
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|it| {
+                        let trait_ = it.inner_impl().trait_.as_ref()?;
+                        let encoded =
+                            id_map.derive(get_id_for_impl(&it.inner_impl().for_, Some(trait_), cx));
+
+                        let i_display = format!("{:#}", trait_.print(cx));
+                        let out = Escape(&i_display);
+                        let prefix = match it.inner_impl().polarity {
+                            ty::ImplPolarity::Positive | ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation => "",
+                            ty::ImplPolarity::Negative => "!",
+                        };
+                        let generated = format!("<a href=\"#{}\">{}{}</a>", encoded, prefix, out);
+                        if links.insert(generated.clone()) { Some(generated) } else { None }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<String>>();
+                ret.sort();
+                ret
+            };
+
+            let (synthetic, concrete): (Vec<&Impl>, Vec<&Impl>) =
+                v.iter().partition::<Vec<_>, _>(|i| i.inner_impl().kind.is_auto());
+            let (blanket_impl, concrete): (Vec<&Impl>, Vec<&Impl>) =
+                concrete.into_iter().partition::<Vec<_>, _>(|i| i.inner_impl().kind.is_blanket());
+
+            let concrete_format = format_impls(concrete, &mut id_map);
+            let synthetic_format = format_impls(synthetic, &mut id_map);
+            let blanket_format = format_impls(blanket_impl, &mut id_map);
+
+            if !concrete_format.is_empty() {
+                print_sidebar_block(
+                    out,
+                    "trait-implementations",
+                    "Trait Implementations",
+                    concrete_format.iter(),
+                );
+            }
+
+            if !synthetic_format.is_empty() {
+                print_sidebar_block(
+                    out,
+                    "synthetic-implementations",
+                    "Auto Trait Implementations",
+                    synthetic_format.iter(),
+                );
+            }
+
+            if !blanket_format.is_empty() {
+                print_sidebar_block(
+                    out,
+                    "blanket-implementations",
+                    "Blanket Implementations",
+                    blanket_format.iter(),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn sidebar_deref_methods(
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+    out: &mut Buffer,
+    impl_: &Impl,
+    v: &[Impl],
+    derefs: &mut FxHashSet<DefId>,
+) {
+    let c = cx.cache();
+
+    debug!("found Deref: {:?}", impl_);
+    if let Some((target, real_target)) =
+        impl_.inner_impl().items.iter().find_map(|item| match *item.kind {
+            clean::AssocTypeItem(box ref t, _) => Some(match *t {
+                clean::Typedef { item_type: Some(ref type_), .. } => (type_, &t.type_),
+                _ => (&t.type_, &t.type_),
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        })
+    {
+        debug!("found target, real_target: {:?} {:?}", target, real_target);
+        if let Some(did) = target.def_id(c) {
+            if let Some(type_did) = impl_.inner_impl().for_.def_id(c) {
+                // `impl Deref<Target = S> for S`
+                if did == type_did || !derefs.insert(did) {
+                    // Avoid infinite cycles
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let deref_mut = v.iter().any(|i| i.trait_did() == cx.tcx().lang_items().deref_mut_trait());
+        let inner_impl = target
+            .def_id(c)
+            .or_else(|| {
+                target.primitive_type().and_then(|prim| c.primitive_locations.get(&prim).cloned())
+            })
+            .and_then(|did| c.impls.get(&did));
+        if let Some(impls) = inner_impl {
+            debug!("found inner_impl: {:?}", impls);
+            let mut used_links = FxHashSet::default();
+            let mut ret = impls
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|i| i.inner_impl().trait_.is_none())
+                .flat_map(|i| {
+                    get_methods(i.inner_impl(), true, &mut used_links, deref_mut, cx.tcx())
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            if !ret.is_empty() {
+                let id = if let Some(target_def_id) = real_target.def_id(c) {
+                    cx.deref_id_map.get(&target_def_id).expect("Deref section without derived id")
+                } else {
+                    "deref-methods"
+                };
+                let title = format!(
+                    "Methods from {}&lt;Target={}&gt;",
+                    Escape(&format!("{:#}", impl_.inner_impl().trait_.as_ref().unwrap().print(cx))),
+                    Escape(&format!("{:#}", real_target.print(cx))),
+                );
+                // We want links' order to be reproducible so we don't use unstable sort.
+                ret.sort();
+                print_sidebar_block(out, id, &title, ret.iter());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Recurse into any further impls that might exist for `target`
+        if let Some(target_did) = target.def_id(c) {
+            if let Some(target_impls) = c.impls.get(&target_did) {
+                if let Some(target_deref_impl) = target_impls.iter().find(|i| {
+                    i.inner_impl()
+                        .trait_
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|t| Some(t.def_id()) == cx.tcx().lang_items().deref_trait())
+                        .unwrap_or(false)
+                }) {
+                    sidebar_deref_methods(cx, out, target_deref_impl, target_impls, derefs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn sidebar_struct(cx: &Context<'_>, buf: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item, s: &clean::Struct) {
+    let mut sidebar = Buffer::new();
+    let fields = get_struct_fields_name(&s.fields);
+
+    if !fields.is_empty() {
+        match s.struct_type {
+            CtorKind::Fictive => {
+                print_sidebar_block(&mut sidebar, "fields", "Fields", fields.iter());
+            }
+            CtorKind::Fn => print_sidebar_title(&mut sidebar, "fields", "Tuple Fields"),
+            CtorKind::Const => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    sidebar_assoc_items(cx, &mut sidebar, it);
+
+    if !sidebar.is_empty() {
+        write!(buf, "<section>{}</section>", sidebar.into_inner());
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_id_for_impl(for_: &clean::Type, trait_: Option<&clean::Path>, cx: &Context<'_>) -> String {
+    match trait_ {
+        Some(t) => small_url_encode(format!("impl-{:#}-for-{:#}", t.print(cx), for_.print(cx))),
+        None => small_url_encode(format!("impl-{:#}", for_.print(cx))),
+    }
+}
+
+fn extract_for_impl_name(item: &clean::Item, cx: &Context<'_>) -> Option<(String, String)> {
+    match *item.kind {
+        clean::ItemKind::ImplItem(ref i) => {
+            i.trait_.as_ref().map(|trait_| {
+                // Alternative format produces no URLs,
+                // so this parameter does nothing.
+                (format!("{:#}", i.for_.print(cx)), get_id_for_impl(&i.for_, Some(trait_), cx))
+            })
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Don't call this function directly!!! Use `print_sidebar_title` or `print_sidebar_block` instead!
+fn print_sidebar_title_inner(buf: &mut Buffer, id: &str, title: &str) {
+    write!(
+        buf,
+        "<h3 class=\"sidebar-title\">\
+             <a href=\"#{}\">{}</a>\
+         </h3>",
+        id, title
+    );
+}
+
+fn print_sidebar_title(buf: &mut Buffer, id: &str, title: &str) {
+    buf.push_str("<div class=\"block\">");
+    print_sidebar_title_inner(buf, id, title);
+    buf.push_str("</div>");
+}
+
+fn print_sidebar_block(
+    buf: &mut Buffer,
+    id: &str,
+    title: &str,
+    items: impl Iterator<Item = impl fmt::Display>,
+) {
+    buf.push_str("<div class=\"block\">");
+    print_sidebar_title_inner(buf, id, title);
+    buf.push_str("<ul>");
+    for item in items {
+        write!(buf, "<li>{}</li>", item);
+    }
+    buf.push_str("</ul></div>");
+}
+
+fn sidebar_trait(cx: &Context<'_>, buf: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Trait) {
+    buf.write_str("<section>");
+
+    fn print_sidebar_section(
+        out: &mut Buffer,
+        items: &[clean::Item],
+        id: &str,
+        title: &str,
+        filter: impl Fn(&clean::Item) -> bool,
+        mapper: impl Fn(&str) -> String,
+    ) {
+        let mut items: Vec<&str> = items
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|m| match m.name {
+                Some(ref name) if filter(m) => Some(name.as_str()),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        if !items.is_empty() {
+            items.sort_unstable();
+            print_sidebar_block(out, id, title, items.into_iter().map(mapper));
+        }
+    }
+
+    print_sidebar_section(
+        buf,
+        &t.items,
+        "required-associated-types",
+        "Required Associated Types",
+        |m| m.is_ty_associated_type(),
+        |sym| format!("<a href=\"#{1}.{0}\">{0}</a>", sym, ItemType::AssocType),
+    );
+
+    print_sidebar_section(
+        buf,
+        &t.items,
+        "provided-associated-types",
+        "Provided Associated Types",
+        |m| m.is_associated_type(),
+        |sym| format!("<a href=\"#{1}.{0}\">{0}</a>", sym, ItemType::AssocType),
+    );
+
+    print_sidebar_section(
+        buf,
+        &t.items,
+        "required-associated-consts",
+        "Required Associated Constants",
+        |m| m.is_ty_associated_const(),
+        |sym| format!("<a href=\"#{1}.{0}\">{0}</a>", sym, ItemType::AssocConst),
+    );
+
+    print_sidebar_section(
+        buf,
+        &t.items,
+        "provided-associated-consts",
+        "Provided Associated Constants",
+        |m| m.is_associated_const(),
+        |sym| format!("<a href=\"#{1}.{0}\">{0}</a>", sym, ItemType::AssocConst),
+    );
+
+    print_sidebar_section(
+        buf,
+        &t.items,
+        "required-methods",
+        "Required Methods",
+        |m| m.is_ty_method(),
+        |sym| format!("<a href=\"#{1}.{0}\">{0}</a>", sym, ItemType::TyMethod),
+    );
+
+    print_sidebar_section(
+        buf,
+        &t.items,
+        "provided-methods",
+        "Provided Methods",
+        |m| m.is_method(),
+        |sym| format!("<a href=\"#{1}.{0}\">{0}</a>", sym, ItemType::Method),
+    );
+
+    if let Some(implementors) = cx.cache().implementors.get(&it.item_id.expect_def_id()) {
+        let mut res = implementors
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|i| !i.is_on_local_type(cx))
+            .filter_map(|i| extract_for_impl_name(&i.impl_item, cx))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        if !res.is_empty() {
+            res.sort();
+            print_sidebar_block(
+                buf,
+                "foreign-impls",
+                "Implementations on Foreign Types",
+                res.iter().map(|(name, id)| format!("<a href=\"#{}\">{}</a>", id, Escape(name))),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    sidebar_assoc_items(cx, buf, it);
+
+    print_sidebar_title(buf, "implementors", "Implementors");
+    if t.is_auto(cx.tcx()) {
+        print_sidebar_title(buf, "synthetic-implementors", "Auto Implementors");
+    }
+
+    buf.push_str("</section>")
+}
+
+fn sidebar_primitive(cx: &Context<'_>, buf: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item) {
+    let mut sidebar = Buffer::new();
+    sidebar_assoc_items(cx, &mut sidebar, it);
+
+    if !sidebar.is_empty() {
+        write!(buf, "<section>{}</section>", sidebar.into_inner());
+    }
+}
+
+fn sidebar_typedef(cx: &Context<'_>, buf: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item) {
+    let mut sidebar = Buffer::new();
+    sidebar_assoc_items(cx, &mut sidebar, it);
+
+    if !sidebar.is_empty() {
+        write!(buf, "<section>{}</section>", sidebar.into_inner());
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_struct_fields_name(fields: &[clean::Item]) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut fields = fields
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|f| matches!(*f.kind, clean::StructFieldItem(..)))
+        .filter_map(|f| {
+            f.name.map(|name| format!("<a href=\"#structfield.{name}\">{name}</a>", name = name))
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    fields.sort();
+    fields
+}
+
+fn sidebar_union(cx: &Context<'_>, buf: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item, u: &clean::Union) {
+    let mut sidebar = Buffer::new();
+    let fields = get_struct_fields_name(&u.fields);
+
+    if !fields.is_empty() {
+        print_sidebar_block(&mut sidebar, "fields", "Fields", fields.iter());
+    }
+
+    sidebar_assoc_items(cx, &mut sidebar, it);
+
+    if !sidebar.is_empty() {
+        write!(buf, "<section>{}</section>", sidebar.into_inner());
+    }
+}
+
+fn sidebar_enum(cx: &Context<'_>, buf: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item, e: &clean::Enum) {
+    let mut sidebar = Buffer::new();
+
+    let mut variants = e
+        .variants()
+        .filter_map(|v| {
+            v.name
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|name| format!("<a href=\"#variant.{name}\">{name}</a>", name = name))
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    if !variants.is_empty() {
+        variants.sort_unstable();
+        print_sidebar_block(&mut sidebar, "variants", "Variants", variants.iter());
+    }
+
+    sidebar_assoc_items(cx, &mut sidebar, it);
+
+    if !sidebar.is_empty() {
+        write!(buf, "<section>{}</section>", sidebar.into_inner());
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+enum ItemSection {
+    Reexports,
+    PrimitiveTypes,
+    Modules,
+    Macros,
+    Structs,
+    Enums,
+    Constants,
+    Statics,
+    Traits,
+    Functions,
+    TypeDefinitions,
+    Unions,
+    Implementations,
+    TypeMethods,
+    Methods,
+    StructFields,
+    Variants,
+    AssociatedTypes,
+    AssociatedConstants,
+    ForeignTypes,
+    Keywords,
+    OpaqueTypes,
+    AttributeMacros,
+    DeriveMacros,
+    TraitAliases,
+}
+
+impl ItemSection {
+    const ALL: &'static [Self] = {
+        use ItemSection::*;
+        // NOTE: The order here affects the order in the UI.
+        &[
+            Reexports,
+            PrimitiveTypes,
+            Modules,
+            Macros,
+            Structs,
+            Enums,
+            Constants,
+            Statics,
+            Traits,
+            Functions,
+            TypeDefinitions,
+            Unions,
+            Implementations,
+            TypeMethods,
+            Methods,
+            StructFields,
+            Variants,
+            AssociatedTypes,
+            AssociatedConstants,
+            ForeignTypes,
+            Keywords,
+            OpaqueTypes,
+            AttributeMacros,
+            DeriveMacros,
+            TraitAliases,
+        ]
+    };
+
+    fn id(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Reexports => "reexports",
+            Self::Modules => "modules",
+            Self::Structs => "structs",
+            Self::Unions => "unions",
+            Self::Enums => "enums",
+            Self::Functions => "functions",
+            Self::TypeDefinitions => "types",
+            Self::Statics => "statics",
+            Self::Constants => "constants",
+            Self::Traits => "traits",
+            Self::Implementations => "impls",
+            Self::TypeMethods => "tymethods",
+            Self::Methods => "methods",
+            Self::StructFields => "fields",
+            Self::Variants => "variants",
+            Self::Macros => "macros",
+            Self::PrimitiveTypes => "primitives",
+            Self::AssociatedTypes => "associated-types",
+            Self::AssociatedConstants => "associated-consts",
+            Self::ForeignTypes => "foreign-types",
+            Self::Keywords => "keywords",
+            Self::OpaqueTypes => "opaque-types",
+            Self::AttributeMacros => "attributes",
+            Self::DeriveMacros => "derives",
+            Self::TraitAliases => "trait-aliases",
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn name(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Reexports => "Re-exports",
+            Self::Modules => "Modules",
+            Self::Structs => "Structs",
+            Self::Unions => "Unions",
+            Self::Enums => "Enums",
+            Self::Functions => "Functions",
+            Self::TypeDefinitions => "Type Definitions",
+            Self::Statics => "Statics",
+            Self::Constants => "Constants",
+            Self::Traits => "Traits",
+            Self::Implementations => "Implementations",
+            Self::TypeMethods => "Type Methods",
+            Self::Methods => "Methods",
+            Self::StructFields => "Struct Fields",
+            Self::Variants => "Variants",
+            Self::Macros => "Macros",
+            Self::PrimitiveTypes => "Primitive Types",
+            Self::AssociatedTypes => "Associated Types",
+            Self::AssociatedConstants => "Associated Constants",
+            Self::ForeignTypes => "Foreign Types",
+            Self::Keywords => "Keywords",
+            Self::OpaqueTypes => "Opaque Types",
+            Self::AttributeMacros => "Attribute Macros",
+            Self::DeriveMacros => "Derive Macros",
+            Self::TraitAliases => "Trait Aliases",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn item_ty_to_section(ty: ItemType) -> ItemSection {
+    match ty {
+        ItemType::ExternCrate | ItemType::Import => ItemSection::Reexports,
+        ItemType::Module => ItemSection::Modules,
+        ItemType::Struct => ItemSection::Structs,
+        ItemType::Union => ItemSection::Unions,
+        ItemType::Enum => ItemSection::Enums,
+        ItemType::Function => ItemSection::Functions,
+        ItemType::Typedef => ItemSection::TypeDefinitions,
+        ItemType::Static => ItemSection::Statics,
+        ItemType::Constant => ItemSection::Constants,
+        ItemType::Trait => ItemSection::Traits,
+        ItemType::Impl => ItemSection::Implementations,
+        ItemType::TyMethod => ItemSection::TypeMethods,
+        ItemType::Method => ItemSection::Methods,
+        ItemType::StructField => ItemSection::StructFields,
+        ItemType::Variant => ItemSection::Variants,
+        ItemType::Macro => ItemSection::Macros,
+        ItemType::Primitive => ItemSection::PrimitiveTypes,
+        ItemType::AssocType => ItemSection::AssociatedTypes,
+        ItemType::AssocConst => ItemSection::AssociatedConstants,
+        ItemType::ForeignType => ItemSection::ForeignTypes,
+        ItemType::Keyword => ItemSection::Keywords,
+        ItemType::OpaqueTy => ItemSection::OpaqueTypes,
+        ItemType::ProcAttribute => ItemSection::AttributeMacros,
+        ItemType::ProcDerive => ItemSection::DeriveMacros,
+        ItemType::TraitAlias => ItemSection::TraitAliases,
+    }
+}
+
+fn sidebar_module(buf: &mut Buffer, items: &[clean::Item]) {
+    use std::fmt::Write as _;
+
+    let mut sidebar = String::new();
+
+    let item_sections_in_use: FxHashSet<_> = items
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|it| {
+            !it.is_stripped()
+                && it
+                    .name
+                    .or_else(|| {
+                        if let clean::ImportItem(ref i) = *it.kind &&
+                            let clean::ImportKind::Simple(s) = i.kind { Some(s) } else { None }
+                    })
+                    .is_some()
+        })
+        .map(|it| item_ty_to_section(it.type_()))
+        .collect();
+    for &sec in ItemSection::ALL.iter().filter(|sec| item_sections_in_use.contains(sec)) {
+        let _ = write!(sidebar, "<li><a href=\"#{}\">{}</a></li>", sec.id(), sec.name());
+    }
+
+    if !sidebar.is_empty() {
+        write!(
+            buf,
+            "<section>\
+                 <div class=\"block\">\
+                     <ul>{}</ul>\
+                 </div>\
+             </section>",
+            sidebar
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn sidebar_foreign_type(cx: &Context<'_>, buf: &mut Buffer, it: &clean::Item) {
+    let mut sidebar = Buffer::new();
+    sidebar_assoc_items(cx, &mut sidebar, it);
+
+    if !sidebar.is_empty() {
+        write!(buf, "<section>{}</section>", sidebar.into_inner());
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) const BASIC_KEYWORDS: &str = "rust, rustlang, rust-lang";
+
+/// Returns a list of all paths used in the type.
+/// This is used to help deduplicate imported impls
+/// for reexported types. If any of the contained
+/// types are re-exported, we don't use the corresponding
+/// entry from the js file, as inlining will have already
+/// picked up the impl
+fn collect_paths_for_type(first_ty: clean::Type, cache: &Cache) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let mut visited = FxHashSet::default();
+    let mut work = VecDeque::new();
+
+    let mut process_path = |did: DefId| {
+        let get_extern = || cache.external_paths.get(&did).map(|s| s.0.clone());
+        let fqp = cache.exact_paths.get(&did).cloned().or_else(get_extern);
+
+        if let Some(path) = fqp {
+            out.push(join_with_double_colon(&path));
+        }
+    };
+
+    work.push_back(first_ty);
+
+    while let Some(ty) = work.pop_front() {
+        if !visited.insert(ty.clone()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        match ty {
+            clean::Type::Path { path } => process_path(path.def_id()),
+            clean::Type::Tuple(tys) => {
+                work.extend(tys.into_iter());
+            }
+            clean::Type::Slice(ty) => {
+                work.push_back(*ty);
+            }
+            clean::Type::Array(ty, _) => {
+                work.push_back(*ty);
+            }
+            clean::Type::RawPointer(_, ty) => {
+                work.push_back(*ty);
+            }
+            clean::Type::BorrowedRef { type_, .. } => {
+                work.push_back(*type_);
+            }
+            clean::Type::QPath { self_type, trait_, .. } => {
+                work.push_back(*self_type);
+                process_path(trait_.def_id());
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+const MAX_FULL_EXAMPLES: usize = 5;
+const NUM_VISIBLE_LINES: usize = 10;
+
+/// Generates the HTML for example call locations generated via the --scrape-examples flag.
+fn render_call_locations(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
+    let tcx = cx.tcx();
+    let def_id = item.item_id.expect_def_id();
+    let key = tcx.def_path_hash(def_id);
+    let Some(call_locations) = cx.shared.call_locations.get(&key) else { return };
+
+    // Generate a unique ID so users can link to this section for a given method
+    let id = cx.id_map.derive("scraped-examples");
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "<div class=\"docblock scraped-example-list\">\
+          <span></span>\
+          <h5 id=\"{id}\">\
+             <a href=\"#{id}\">Examples found in repository</a>\
+             <a class=\"scrape-help\" href=\"{root_path}scrape-examples-help.html\">?</a>\
+          </h5>",
+        root_path = cx.root_path(),
+        id = id
+    );
+
+    // Create a URL to a particular location in a reverse-dependency's source file
+    let link_to_loc = |call_data: &CallData, loc: &CallLocation| -> (String, String) {
+        let (line_lo, line_hi) = loc.call_expr.line_span;
+        let (anchor, title) = if line_lo == line_hi {
+            ((line_lo + 1).to_string(), format!("line {}", line_lo + 1))
+        } else {
+            (
+                format!("{}-{}", line_lo + 1, line_hi + 1),
+                format!("lines {}-{}", line_lo + 1, line_hi + 1),
+            )
+        };
+        let url = format!("{}{}#{}", cx.root_path(), call_data.url, anchor);
+        (url, title)
+    };
+
+    // Generate the HTML for a single example, being the title and code block
+    let write_example = |w: &mut Buffer, (path, call_data): (&PathBuf, &CallData)| -> bool {
+        let contents = match fs::read_to_string(&path) {
+            Ok(contents) => contents,
+            Err(err) => {
+                let span = item.span(tcx).inner();
+                tcx.sess
+                    .span_err(span, &format!("failed to read file {}: {}", path.display(), err));
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+        // To reduce file sizes, we only want to embed the source code needed to understand the example, not
+        // the entire file. So we find the smallest byte range that covers all items enclosing examples.
+        assert!(!call_data.locations.is_empty());
+        let min_loc =
+            call_data.locations.iter().min_by_key(|loc| loc.enclosing_item.byte_span.0).unwrap();
+        let byte_min = min_loc.enclosing_item.byte_span.0;
+        let line_min = min_loc.enclosing_item.line_span.0;
+        let max_loc =
+            call_data.locations.iter().max_by_key(|loc| loc.enclosing_item.byte_span.1).unwrap();
+        let byte_max = max_loc.enclosing_item.byte_span.1;
+        let line_max = max_loc.enclosing_item.line_span.1;
+
+        // The output code is limited to that byte range.
+        let contents_subset = &contents[(byte_min as usize)..(byte_max as usize)];
+
+        // The call locations need to be updated to reflect that the size of the program has changed.
+        // Specifically, the ranges are all subtracted by `byte_min` since that's the new zero point.
+        let (mut byte_ranges, line_ranges): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = call_data
+            .locations
+            .iter()
+            .map(|loc| {
+                let (byte_lo, byte_hi) = loc.call_ident.byte_span;
+                let (line_lo, line_hi) = loc.call_expr.line_span;
+                let byte_range = (byte_lo - byte_min, byte_hi - byte_min);
+
+                let line_range = (line_lo - line_min, line_hi - line_min);
+                let (line_url, line_title) = link_to_loc(call_data, loc);
+
+                (byte_range, (line_range, line_url, line_title))
+            })
+            .unzip();
+
+        let (_, init_url, init_title) = &line_ranges[0];
+        let needs_expansion = line_max - line_min > NUM_VISIBLE_LINES;
+        let locations_encoded = serde_json::to_string(&line_ranges).unwrap();
+
+        write!(
+            w,
+            "<div class=\"scraped-example {expanded_cls}\" data-locs=\"{locations}\">\
+                <div class=\"scraped-example-title\">\
+                   {name} (<a href=\"{url}\">{title}</a>)\
+                </div>\
+                <div class=\"code-wrapper\">",
+            expanded_cls = if needs_expansion { "" } else { "expanded" },
+            name = call_data.display_name,
+            url = init_url,
+            title = init_title,
+            // The locations are encoded as a data attribute, so they can be read
+            // later by the JS for interactions.
+            locations = Escape(&locations_encoded)
+        );
+
+        if line_ranges.len() > 1 {
+            write!(w, r#"<span class="prev">&pr;</span> <span class="next">&sc;</span>"#);
+        }
+
+        if needs_expansion {
+            write!(w, r#"<span class="expand">&varr;</span>"#);
+        }
+
+        // Look for the example file in the source map if it exists, otherwise return a dummy span
+        let file_span = (|| {
+            let source_map = tcx.sess.source_map();
+            let crate_src = tcx.sess.local_crate_source_file.as_ref()?;
+            let abs_crate_src = crate_src.canonicalize().ok()?;
+            let crate_root = abs_crate_src.parent()?.parent()?;
+            let rel_path = path.strip_prefix(crate_root).ok()?;
+            let files = source_map.files();
+            let file = files.iter().find(|file| match &file.name {
+                FileName::Real(RealFileName::LocalPath(other_path)) => rel_path == other_path,
+                _ => false,
+            })?;
+            Some(rustc_span::Span::with_root_ctxt(
+                file.start_pos + BytePos(byte_min),
+                file.start_pos + BytePos(byte_max),
+            ))
+        })()
+        .unwrap_or(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP);
+
+        // The root path is the inverse of Context::current
+        let root_path = vec!["../"; cx.current.len() - 1].join("");
+
+        let mut decoration_info = FxHashMap::default();
+        decoration_info.insert("highlight focus", vec![byte_ranges.remove(0)]);
+        decoration_info.insert("highlight", byte_ranges);
+
+        sources::print_src(
+            w,
+            contents_subset,
+            call_data.edition,
+            file_span,
+            cx,
+            &root_path,
+            Some(highlight::DecorationInfo(decoration_info)),
+            sources::SourceContext::Embedded { offset: line_min },
+        );
+        write!(w, "</div></div>");
+
+        true
+    };
+
+    // The call locations are output in sequence, so that sequence needs to be determined.
+    // Ideally the most "relevant" examples would be shown first, but there's no general algorithm
+    // for determining relevance. Instead, we prefer the smallest examples being likely the easiest to
+    // understand at a glance.
+    let ordered_locations = {
+        let sort_criterion = |(_, call_data): &(_, &CallData)| {
+            // Use the first location because that's what the user will see initially
+            let (lo, hi) = call_data.locations[0].enclosing_item.byte_span;
+            hi - lo
+        };
+
+        let mut locs = call_locations.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        locs.sort_by_key(sort_criterion);
+        locs
+    };
+
+    let mut it = ordered_locations.into_iter().peekable();
+
+    // An example may fail to write if its source can't be read for some reason, so this method
+    // continues iterating until a write succeeds
+    let write_and_skip_failure = |w: &mut Buffer, it: &mut Peekable<_>| {
+        while let Some(example) = it.next() {
+            if write_example(&mut *w, example) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Write just one example that's visible by default in the method's description.
+    write_and_skip_failure(w, &mut it);
+
+    // Then add the remaining examples in a hidden section.
+    if it.peek().is_some() {
+        write!(
+            w,
+            "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle more-examples-toggle\">\
+                  <summary class=\"hideme\">\
+                     <span>More examples</span>\
+                  </summary>\
+                  <div class=\"hide-more\">Hide additional examples</div>\
+                  <div class=\"more-scraped-examples\">\
+                    <div class=\"toggle-line\"><div class=\"toggle-line-inner\"></div></div>\
+                    <div class=\"more-scraped-examples-inner\">"
+        );
+
+        // Only generate inline code for MAX_FULL_EXAMPLES number of examples. Otherwise we could
+        // make the page arbitrarily huge!
+        for _ in 0..MAX_FULL_EXAMPLES {
+            write_and_skip_failure(w, &mut it);
+        }
+
+        // For the remaining examples, generate a <ul> containing links to the source files.
+        if it.peek().is_some() {
+            write!(w, r#"<div class="example-links">Additional examples can be found in:<br><ul>"#);
+            it.for_each(|(_, call_data)| {
+                let (url, _) = link_to_loc(call_data, &call_data.locations[0]);
+                write!(
+                    w,
+                    r#"<li><a href="{url}">{name}</a></li>"#,
+                    url = url,
+                    name = call_data.display_name
+                );
+            });
+            write!(w, "</ul></div>");
+        }
+
+        write!(w, "</div></div></details>");
+    }
+
+    write!(w, "</div>");
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99cf42919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1974 @@
+use clean::AttributesExt;
+
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
+use rustc_middle::span_bug;
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutError;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{Adt, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
+use rustc_target::abi::{Layout, Primitive, TagEncoding, Variants};
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use super::{
+    collect_paths_for_type, document, ensure_trailing_slash, item_ty_to_section,
+    notable_traits_decl, render_assoc_item, render_assoc_items, render_attributes_in_code,
+    render_attributes_in_pre, render_impl, render_stability_since_raw, write_srclink,
+    AssocItemLink, Context, ImplRenderingParameters,
+};
+use crate::clean;
+use crate::config::ModuleSorting;
+use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
+use crate::formats::{AssocItemRender, Impl, RenderMode};
+use crate::html::escape::Escape;
+use crate::html::format::{
+    join_with_double_colon, print_abi_with_space, print_constness_with_space, print_where_clause,
+    Buffer, Ending, PrintWithSpace,
+};
+use crate::html::highlight;
+use crate::html::layout::Page;
+use crate::html::markdown::{HeadingOffset, MarkdownSummaryLine};
+use crate::html::url_parts_builder::UrlPartsBuilder;
+
+use askama::Template;
+use itertools::Itertools;
+
+const ITEM_TABLE_OPEN: &str = "<div class=\"item-table\">";
+const ITEM_TABLE_CLOSE: &str = "</div>";
+const ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN: &str = "<div class=\"item-row\">";
+const ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE: &str = "</div>";
+
+// A component in a `use` path, like `string` in std::string::ToString
+struct PathComponent {
+    path: String,
+    name: Symbol,
+}
+
+#[derive(Template)]
+#[template(path = "print_item.html")]
+struct ItemVars<'a> {
+    page: &'a Page<'a>,
+    static_root_path: &'a str,
+    typ: &'a str,
+    name: &'a str,
+    item_type: &'a str,
+    path_components: Vec<PathComponent>,
+    stability_since_raw: &'a str,
+    src_href: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+/// Calls `print_where_clause` and returns `true` if a `where` clause was generated.
+fn print_where_clause_and_check<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
+    buffer: &mut Buffer,
+    gens: &'a clean::Generics,
+    cx: &'a Context<'tcx>,
+) -> bool {
+    let len_before = buffer.len();
+    write!(buffer, "{}", print_where_clause(gens, cx, 0, Ending::Newline));
+    len_before != buffer.len()
+}
+
+pub(super) fn print_item(
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    buf: &mut Buffer,
+    page: &Page<'_>,
+) {
+    debug_assert!(!item.is_stripped());
+    let typ = match *item.kind {
+        clean::ModuleItem(_) => {
+            if item.is_crate() {
+                "Crate "
+            } else {
+                "Module "
+            }
+        }
+        clean::FunctionItem(..) | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(..) => "Function ",
+        clean::TraitItem(..) => "Trait ",
+        clean::StructItem(..) => "Struct ",
+        clean::UnionItem(..) => "Union ",
+        clean::EnumItem(..) => "Enum ",
+        clean::TypedefItem(..) => "Type Definition ",
+        clean::MacroItem(..) => "Macro ",
+        clean::ProcMacroItem(ref mac) => match mac.kind {
+            MacroKind::Bang => "Macro ",
+            MacroKind::Attr => "Attribute Macro ",
+            MacroKind::Derive => "Derive Macro ",
+        },
+        clean::PrimitiveItem(..) => "Primitive Type ",
+        clean::StaticItem(..) | clean::ForeignStaticItem(..) => "Static ",
+        clean::ConstantItem(..) => "Constant ",
+        clean::ForeignTypeItem => "Foreign Type ",
+        clean::KeywordItem => "Keyword ",
+        clean::OpaqueTyItem(..) => "Opaque Type ",
+        clean::TraitAliasItem(..) => "Trait Alias ",
+        _ => {
+            // We don't generate pages for any other type.
+            unreachable!();
+        }
+    };
+    let mut stability_since_raw = Buffer::new();
+    render_stability_since_raw(
+        &mut stability_since_raw,
+        item.stable_since(cx.tcx()),
+        item.const_stability(cx.tcx()),
+        None,
+        None,
+    );
+    let stability_since_raw: String = stability_since_raw.into_inner();
+
+    // Write source tag
+    //
+    // When this item is part of a `crate use` in a downstream crate, the
+    // source link in the downstream documentation will actually come back to
+    // this page, and this link will be auto-clicked. The `id` attribute is
+    // used to find the link to auto-click.
+    let src_href =
+        if cx.include_sources && !item.is_primitive() { cx.src_href(item) } else { None };
+
+    let path_components = if item.is_primitive() || item.is_keyword() {
+        vec![]
+    } else {
+        let cur = &cx.current;
+        let amt = if item.is_mod() { cur.len() - 1 } else { cur.len() };
+        cur.iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .take(amt)
+            .map(|(i, component)| PathComponent {
+                path: "../".repeat(cur.len() - i - 1),
+                name: *component,
+            })
+            .collect()
+    };
+
+    let item_vars = ItemVars {
+        page,
+        static_root_path: page.get_static_root_path(),
+        typ,
+        name: item.name.as_ref().unwrap().as_str(),
+        item_type: &item.type_().to_string(),
+        path_components,
+        stability_since_raw: &stability_since_raw,
+        src_href: src_href.as_deref(),
+    };
+
+    item_vars.render_into(buf).unwrap();
+
+    match &*item.kind {
+        clean::ModuleItem(ref m) => item_module(buf, cx, item, &m.items),
+        clean::FunctionItem(ref f) | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(ref f) => {
+            item_function(buf, cx, item, f)
+        }
+        clean::TraitItem(ref t) => item_trait(buf, cx, item, t),
+        clean::StructItem(ref s) => item_struct(buf, cx, item, s),
+        clean::UnionItem(ref s) => item_union(buf, cx, item, s),
+        clean::EnumItem(ref e) => item_enum(buf, cx, item, e),
+        clean::TypedefItem(ref t) => item_typedef(buf, cx, item, t),
+        clean::MacroItem(ref m) => item_macro(buf, cx, item, m),
+        clean::ProcMacroItem(ref m) => item_proc_macro(buf, cx, item, m),
+        clean::PrimitiveItem(_) => item_primitive(buf, cx, item),
+        clean::StaticItem(ref i) | clean::ForeignStaticItem(ref i) => item_static(buf, cx, item, i),
+        clean::ConstantItem(ref c) => item_constant(buf, cx, item, c),
+        clean::ForeignTypeItem => item_foreign_type(buf, cx, item),
+        clean::KeywordItem => item_keyword(buf, cx, item),
+        clean::OpaqueTyItem(ref e) => item_opaque_ty(buf, cx, item, e),
+        clean::TraitAliasItem(ref ta) => item_trait_alias(buf, cx, item, ta),
+        _ => {
+            // We don't generate pages for any other type.
+            unreachable!();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// For large structs, enums, unions, etc, determine whether to hide their fields
+fn should_hide_fields(n_fields: usize) -> bool {
+    n_fields > 12
+}
+
+fn toggle_open(w: &mut Buffer, text: impl fmt::Display) {
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle type-contents-toggle\">\
+            <summary class=\"hideme\">\
+                <span>Show {}</span>\
+            </summary>",
+        text
+    );
+}
+
+fn toggle_close(w: &mut Buffer) {
+    w.write_str("</details>");
+}
+
+fn item_module(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item, items: &[clean::Item]) {
+    document(w, cx, item, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    let mut indices = (0..items.len()).filter(|i| !items[*i].is_stripped()).collect::<Vec<usize>>();
+
+    // the order of item types in the listing
+    fn reorder(ty: ItemType) -> u8 {
+        match ty {
+            ItemType::ExternCrate => 0,
+            ItemType::Import => 1,
+            ItemType::Primitive => 2,
+            ItemType::Module => 3,
+            ItemType::Macro => 4,
+            ItemType::Struct => 5,
+            ItemType::Enum => 6,
+            ItemType::Constant => 7,
+            ItemType::Static => 8,
+            ItemType::Trait => 9,
+            ItemType::Function => 10,
+            ItemType::Typedef => 12,
+            ItemType::Union => 13,
+            _ => 14 + ty as u8,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cmp(
+        i1: &clean::Item,
+        i2: &clean::Item,
+        idx1: usize,
+        idx2: usize,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    ) -> Ordering {
+        let ty1 = i1.type_();
+        let ty2 = i2.type_();
+        if item_ty_to_section(ty1) != item_ty_to_section(ty2)
+            || (ty1 != ty2 && (ty1 == ItemType::ExternCrate || ty2 == ItemType::ExternCrate))
+        {
+            return (reorder(ty1), idx1).cmp(&(reorder(ty2), idx2));
+        }
+        let s1 = i1.stability(tcx).as_ref().map(|s| s.level);
+        let s2 = i2.stability(tcx).as_ref().map(|s| s.level);
+        if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (s1, s2) {
+            match (a.is_stable(), b.is_stable()) {
+                (true, true) | (false, false) => {}
+                (false, true) => return Ordering::Less,
+                (true, false) => return Ordering::Greater,
+            }
+        }
+        let lhs = i1.name.unwrap_or(kw::Empty);
+        let rhs = i2.name.unwrap_or(kw::Empty);
+        compare_names(lhs.as_str(), rhs.as_str())
+    }
+
+    match cx.shared.module_sorting {
+        ModuleSorting::Alphabetical => {
+            indices.sort_by(|&i1, &i2| cmp(&items[i1], &items[i2], i1, i2, cx.tcx()));
+        }
+        ModuleSorting::DeclarationOrder => {}
+    }
+    // This call is to remove re-export duplicates in cases such as:
+    //
+    // ```
+    // pub(crate) mod foo {
+    //     pub(crate) mod bar {
+    //         pub(crate) trait Double { fn foo(); }
+    //     }
+    // }
+    //
+    // pub(crate) use foo::bar::*;
+    // pub(crate) use foo::*;
+    // ```
+    //
+    // `Double` will appear twice in the generated docs.
+    //
+    // FIXME: This code is quite ugly and could be improved. Small issue: DefId
+    // can be identical even if the elements are different (mostly in imports).
+    // So in case this is an import, we keep everything by adding a "unique id"
+    // (which is the position in the vector).
+    indices.dedup_by_key(|i| {
+        (
+            items[*i].item_id,
+            if items[*i].name.is_some() { Some(full_path(cx, &items[*i])) } else { None },
+            items[*i].type_(),
+            if items[*i].is_import() { *i } else { 0 },
+        )
+    });
+
+    debug!("{:?}", indices);
+    let mut last_section = None;
+
+    for &idx in &indices {
+        let myitem = &items[idx];
+        if myitem.is_stripped() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let my_section = item_ty_to_section(myitem.type_());
+        if Some(my_section) != last_section {
+            if last_section.is_some() {
+                w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_CLOSE);
+            }
+            last_section = Some(my_section);
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<h2 id=\"{id}\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
+                    <a href=\"#{id}\">{name}</a>\
+                 </h2>{}",
+                ITEM_TABLE_OPEN,
+                id = cx.derive_id(my_section.id().to_owned()),
+                name = my_section.name(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        match *myitem.kind {
+            clean::ExternCrateItem { ref src } => {
+                use crate::html::format::anchor;
+
+                w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN);
+                match *src {
+                    Some(src) => write!(
+                        w,
+                        "<div class=\"item-left\"><code>{}extern crate {} as {};",
+                        myitem.visibility.print_with_space(myitem.item_id, cx),
+                        anchor(myitem.item_id.expect_def_id(), src, cx),
+                        myitem.name.unwrap(),
+                    ),
+                    None => write!(
+                        w,
+                        "<div class=\"item-left\"><code>{}extern crate {};",
+                        myitem.visibility.print_with_space(myitem.item_id, cx),
+                        anchor(myitem.item_id.expect_def_id(), myitem.name.unwrap(), cx),
+                    ),
+                }
+                w.write_str("</code></div>");
+                w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE);
+            }
+
+            clean::ImportItem(ref import) => {
+                let (stab, stab_tags) = if let Some(import_def_id) = import.source.did {
+                    let ast_attrs = cx.tcx().get_attrs_unchecked(import_def_id);
+                    let import_attrs = Box::new(clean::Attributes::from_ast(ast_attrs));
+
+                    // Just need an item with the correct def_id and attrs
+                    let import_item = clean::Item {
+                        item_id: import_def_id.into(),
+                        attrs: import_attrs,
+                        cfg: ast_attrs.cfg(cx.tcx(), &cx.cache().hidden_cfg),
+                        ..myitem.clone()
+                    };
+
+                    let stab = import_item.stability_class(cx.tcx());
+                    let stab_tags = Some(extra_info_tags(&import_item, item, cx.tcx()));
+                    (stab, stab_tags)
+                } else {
+                    (None, None)
+                };
+
+                let add = if stab.is_some() { " " } else { "" };
+
+                w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN);
+                let id = match import.kind {
+                    clean::ImportKind::Simple(s) => {
+                        format!(" id=\"{}\"", cx.derive_id(format!("reexport.{}", s)))
+                    }
+                    clean::ImportKind::Glob => String::new(),
+                };
+                write!(
+                    w,
+                    "<div class=\"item-left {stab}{add}import-item\"{id}>\
+                         <code>{vis}{imp}</code>\
+                     </div>\
+                     <div class=\"item-right docblock-short\">{stab_tags}</div>",
+                    stab = stab.unwrap_or_default(),
+                    vis = myitem.visibility.print_with_space(myitem.item_id, cx),
+                    imp = import.print(cx),
+                    stab_tags = stab_tags.unwrap_or_default(),
+                );
+                w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE);
+            }
+
+            _ => {
+                if myitem.name.is_none() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let unsafety_flag = match *myitem.kind {
+                    clean::FunctionItem(_) | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(_)
+                        if myitem.fn_header(cx.tcx()).unwrap().unsafety
+                            == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe =>
+                    {
+                        "<a title=\"unsafe function\" href=\"#\"><sup>⚠</sup></a>"
+                    }
+                    _ => "",
+                };
+
+                let stab = myitem.stability_class(cx.tcx());
+                let add = if stab.is_some() { " " } else { "" };
+
+                let visibility_emoji = match myitem.visibility {
+                    clean::Visibility::Restricted(_) => {
+                        "<span title=\"Restricted Visibility\">&nbsp;🔒</span> "
+                    }
+                    _ => "",
+                };
+
+                let doc_value = myitem.doc_value().unwrap_or_default();
+                w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_OPEN);
+                write!(
+                    w,
+                    "<div class=\"item-left {stab}{add}module-item\">\
+                        <a class=\"{class}\" href=\"{href}\" title=\"{title}\">{name}</a>\
+                        {visibility_emoji}\
+                        {unsafety_flag}\
+                        {stab_tags}\
+                     </div>\
+                     <div class=\"item-right docblock-short\">{docs}</div>",
+                    name = myitem.name.unwrap(),
+                    visibility_emoji = visibility_emoji,
+                    stab_tags = extra_info_tags(myitem, item, cx.tcx()),
+                    docs = MarkdownSummaryLine(&doc_value, &myitem.links(cx)).into_string(),
+                    class = myitem.type_(),
+                    add = add,
+                    stab = stab.unwrap_or_default(),
+                    unsafety_flag = unsafety_flag,
+                    href = item_path(myitem.type_(), myitem.name.unwrap().as_str()),
+                    title = [full_path(cx, myitem), myitem.type_().to_string()]
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|s| if !s.is_empty() { Some(s.as_str()) } else { None })
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                        .join(" "),
+                );
+                w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_ROW_CLOSE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if last_section.is_some() {
+        w.write_str(ITEM_TABLE_CLOSE);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Render the stability, deprecation and portability tags that are displayed in the item's summary
+/// at the module level.
+fn extra_info_tags(item: &clean::Item, parent: &clean::Item, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> String {
+    let mut tags = String::new();
+
+    fn tag_html(class: &str, title: &str, contents: &str) -> String {
+        format!(r#"<span class="stab {}" title="{}">{}</span>"#, class, Escape(title), contents)
+    }
+
+    // The trailing space after each tag is to space it properly against the rest of the docs.
+    if let Some(depr) = &item.deprecation(tcx) {
+        let mut message = "Deprecated";
+        if !stability::deprecation_in_effect(depr) {
+            message = "Deprecation planned";
+        }
+        tags += &tag_html("deprecated", "", message);
+    }
+
+    // The "rustc_private" crates are permanently unstable so it makes no sense
+    // to render "unstable" everywhere.
+    if item.stability(tcx).as_ref().map(|s| s.is_unstable() && s.feature != sym::rustc_private)
+        == Some(true)
+    {
+        tags += &tag_html("unstable", "", "Experimental");
+    }
+
+    let cfg = match (&item.cfg, parent.cfg.as_ref()) {
+        (Some(cfg), Some(parent_cfg)) => cfg.simplify_with(parent_cfg),
+        (cfg, _) => cfg.as_deref().cloned(),
+    };
+
+    debug!("Portability {:?} - {:?} = {:?}", item.cfg, parent.cfg, cfg);
+    if let Some(ref cfg) = cfg {
+        tags += &tag_html("portability", &cfg.render_long_plain(), &cfg.render_short_html());
+    }
+
+    tags
+}
+
+fn item_function(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, f: &clean::Function) {
+    let header = it.fn_header(cx.tcx()).expect("printing a function which isn't a function");
+    let constness = print_constness_with_space(&header.constness, it.const_stability(cx.tcx()));
+    let unsafety = header.unsafety.print_with_space();
+    let abi = print_abi_with_space(header.abi).to_string();
+    let asyncness = header.asyncness.print_with_space();
+    let visibility = it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx).to_string();
+    let name = it.name.unwrap();
+
+    let generics_len = format!("{:#}", f.generics.print(cx)).len();
+    let header_len = "fn ".len()
+        + visibility.len()
+        + constness.len()
+        + asyncness.len()
+        + unsafety.len()
+        + abi.len()
+        + name.as_str().len()
+        + generics_len;
+
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "fn", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
+            w.reserve(header_len);
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "{vis}{constness}{asyncness}{unsafety}{abi}fn \
+                 {name}{generics}{decl}{notable_traits}{where_clause}",
+                vis = visibility,
+                constness = constness,
+                asyncness = asyncness,
+                unsafety = unsafety,
+                abi = abi,
+                name = name,
+                generics = f.generics.print(cx),
+                where_clause = print_where_clause(&f.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
+                decl = f.decl.full_print(header_len, 0, header.asyncness, cx),
+                notable_traits = notable_traits_decl(&f.decl, cx),
+            );
+        });
+    });
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
+}
+
+fn item_trait(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Trait) {
+    let bounds = bounds(&t.bounds, false, cx);
+    let required_types = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_ty_associated_type()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let provided_types = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_associated_type()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let required_consts = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_ty_associated_const()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let provided_consts = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_associated_const()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let required_methods = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_ty_method()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let provided_methods = t.items.iter().filter(|m| m.is_method()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let count_types = required_types.len() + provided_types.len();
+    let count_consts = required_consts.len() + provided_consts.len();
+    let count_methods = required_methods.len() + provided_methods.len();
+    let must_implement_one_of_functions =
+        cx.tcx().trait_def(t.def_id).must_implement_one_of.clone();
+
+    // Output the trait definition
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "trait", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "{}{}{}trait {}{}{}",
+                it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx),
+                t.unsafety(cx.tcx()).print_with_space(),
+                if t.is_auto(cx.tcx()) { "auto " } else { "" },
+                it.name.unwrap(),
+                t.generics.print(cx),
+                bounds
+            );
+
+            if !t.generics.where_predicates.is_empty() {
+                write!(w, "{}", print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline));
+            } else {
+                w.write_str(" ");
+            }
+
+            if t.items.is_empty() {
+                w.write_str("{ }");
+            } else {
+                // FIXME: we should be using a derived_id for the Anchors here
+                w.write_str("{\n");
+                let mut toggle = false;
+
+                // If there are too many associated types, hide _everything_
+                if should_hide_fields(count_types) {
+                    toggle = true;
+                    toggle_open(
+                        w,
+                        format_args!(
+                            "{} associated items",
+                            count_types + count_consts + count_methods
+                        ),
+                    );
+                }
+                for types in [&required_types, &provided_types] {
+                    for t in types {
+                        render_assoc_item(
+                            w,
+                            t,
+                            AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
+                            ItemType::Trait,
+                            cx,
+                            RenderMode::Normal,
+                        );
+                        w.write_str(";\n");
+                    }
+                }
+                // If there are too many associated constants, hide everything after them
+                // We also do this if the types + consts is large because otherwise we could
+                // render a bunch of types and _then_ a bunch of consts just because both were
+                // _just_ under the limit
+                if !toggle && should_hide_fields(count_types + count_consts) {
+                    toggle = true;
+                    toggle_open(
+                        w,
+                        format_args!(
+                            "{} associated constant{} and {} method{}",
+                            count_consts,
+                            pluralize(count_consts),
+                            count_methods,
+                            pluralize(count_methods),
+                        ),
+                    );
+                }
+                if count_types != 0 && (count_consts != 0 || count_methods != 0) {
+                    w.write_str("\n");
+                }
+                for consts in [&required_consts, &provided_consts] {
+                    for c in consts {
+                        render_assoc_item(
+                            w,
+                            c,
+                            AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
+                            ItemType::Trait,
+                            cx,
+                            RenderMode::Normal,
+                        );
+                        w.write_str(";\n");
+                    }
+                }
+                if !toggle && should_hide_fields(count_methods) {
+                    toggle = true;
+                    toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} methods", count_methods));
+                }
+                if count_consts != 0 && count_methods != 0 {
+                    w.write_str("\n");
+                }
+                for (pos, m) in required_methods.iter().enumerate() {
+                    render_assoc_item(
+                        w,
+                        m,
+                        AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
+                        ItemType::Trait,
+                        cx,
+                        RenderMode::Normal,
+                    );
+                    w.write_str(";\n");
+
+                    if pos < required_methods.len() - 1 {
+                        w.write_str("<span class=\"item-spacer\"></span>");
+                    }
+                }
+                if !required_methods.is_empty() && !provided_methods.is_empty() {
+                    w.write_str("\n");
+                }
+                for (pos, m) in provided_methods.iter().enumerate() {
+                    render_assoc_item(
+                        w,
+                        m,
+                        AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
+                        ItemType::Trait,
+                        cx,
+                        RenderMode::Normal,
+                    );
+                    match *m.kind {
+                        clean::MethodItem(ref inner, _)
+                            if !inner.generics.where_predicates.is_empty() =>
+                        {
+                            w.write_str(",\n    { ... }\n");
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            w.write_str(" { ... }\n");
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if pos < provided_methods.len() - 1 {
+                        w.write_str("<span class=\"item-spacer\"></span>");
+                    }
+                }
+                if toggle {
+                    toggle_close(w);
+                }
+                w.write_str("}");
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    // Trait documentation
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    fn write_small_section_header(w: &mut Buffer, id: &str, title: &str, extra_content: &str) {
+        write!(
+            w,
+            "<h2 id=\"{0}\" class=\"small-section-header\">\
+                {1}<a href=\"#{0}\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+             </h2>{2}",
+            id, title, extra_content
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn trait_item(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, m: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Item) {
+        let name = m.name.unwrap();
+        info!("Documenting {} on {:?}", name, t.name);
+        let item_type = m.type_();
+        let id = cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}", item_type, name));
+        let mut content = Buffer::empty_from(w);
+        document(&mut content, cx, m, Some(t), HeadingOffset::H5);
+        let toggled = !content.is_empty();
+        if toggled {
+            write!(w, "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle\" open><summary>");
+        }
+        write!(w, "<div id=\"{}\" class=\"method has-srclink\">", id);
+        write!(w, "<div class=\"rightside\">");
+
+        let has_stability = render_stability_since(w, m, t, cx.tcx());
+        if has_stability {
+            w.write_str(" · ");
+        }
+        write_srclink(cx, m, w);
+        write!(w, "</div>");
+        write!(w, "<h4 class=\"code-header\">");
+        render_assoc_item(
+            w,
+            m,
+            AssocItemLink::Anchor(Some(&id)),
+            ItemType::Impl,
+            cx,
+            RenderMode::Normal,
+        );
+        w.write_str("</h4>");
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+        if toggled {
+            write!(w, "</summary>");
+            w.push_buffer(content);
+            write!(w, "</details>");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !required_types.is_empty() {
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "required-associated-types",
+            "Required Associated Types",
+            "<div class=\"methods\">",
+        );
+        for t in required_types {
+            trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+    }
+    if !provided_types.is_empty() {
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "provided-associated-types",
+            "Provided Associated Types",
+            "<div class=\"methods\">",
+        );
+        for t in provided_types {
+            trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+    }
+
+    if !required_consts.is_empty() {
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "required-associated-consts",
+            "Required Associated Constants",
+            "<div class=\"methods\">",
+        );
+        for t in required_consts {
+            trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+    }
+    if !provided_consts.is_empty() {
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "provided-associated-consts",
+            "Provided Associated Constants",
+            "<div class=\"methods\">",
+        );
+        for t in provided_consts {
+            trait_item(w, cx, t, it);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+    }
+
+    // Output the documentation for each function individually
+    if !required_methods.is_empty() || must_implement_one_of_functions.is_some() {
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "required-methods",
+            "Required Methods",
+            "<div class=\"methods\">",
+        );
+
+        if let Some(list) = must_implement_one_of_functions.as_deref() {
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<div class=\"stab must_implement\">At least one of the `{}` methods is required.</div>",
+                list.iter().join("`, `")
+            );
+        }
+
+        for m in required_methods {
+            trait_item(w, cx, m, it);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+    }
+    if !provided_methods.is_empty() {
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "provided-methods",
+            "Provided Methods",
+            "<div class=\"methods\">",
+        );
+        for m in provided_methods {
+            trait_item(w, cx, m, it);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+    }
+
+    // If there are methods directly on this trait object, render them here.
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All);
+
+    let cloned_shared = Rc::clone(&cx.shared);
+    let cache = &cloned_shared.cache;
+    let mut extern_crates = FxHashSet::default();
+    if let Some(implementors) = cache.implementors.get(&it.item_id.expect_def_id()) {
+        // The DefId is for the first Type found with that name. The bool is
+        // if any Types with the same name but different DefId have been found.
+        let mut implementor_dups: FxHashMap<Symbol, (DefId, bool)> = FxHashMap::default();
+        for implementor in implementors {
+            if let Some(did) = implementor.inner_impl().for_.without_borrowed_ref().def_id(cache) &&
+                !did.is_local() {
+                extern_crates.insert(did.krate);
+            }
+            match implementor.inner_impl().for_.without_borrowed_ref() {
+                clean::Type::Path { ref path } if !path.is_assoc_ty() => {
+                    let did = path.def_id();
+                    let &mut (prev_did, ref mut has_duplicates) =
+                        implementor_dups.entry(path.last()).or_insert((did, false));
+                    if prev_did != did {
+                        *has_duplicates = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        let (local, foreign) =
+            implementors.iter().partition::<Vec<_>, _>(|i| i.is_on_local_type(cx));
+
+        let (mut synthetic, mut concrete): (Vec<&&Impl>, Vec<&&Impl>) =
+            local.iter().partition(|i| i.inner_impl().kind.is_auto());
+
+        synthetic.sort_by(|a, b| compare_impl(a, b, cx));
+        concrete.sort_by(|a, b| compare_impl(a, b, cx));
+
+        if !foreign.is_empty() {
+            write_small_section_header(w, "foreign-impls", "Implementations on Foreign Types", "");
+
+            for implementor in foreign {
+                let provided_methods = implementor.inner_impl().provided_trait_methods(cx.tcx());
+                let assoc_link =
+                    AssocItemLink::GotoSource(implementor.impl_item.item_id, &provided_methods);
+                render_impl(
+                    w,
+                    cx,
+                    implementor,
+                    it,
+                    assoc_link,
+                    RenderMode::Normal,
+                    None,
+                    &[],
+                    ImplRenderingParameters {
+                        show_def_docs: false,
+                        show_default_items: false,
+                        show_non_assoc_items: true,
+                        toggle_open_by_default: false,
+                    },
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "implementors",
+            "Implementors",
+            "<div class=\"item-list\" id=\"implementors-list\">",
+        );
+        for implementor in concrete {
+            render_implementor(cx, implementor, it, w, &implementor_dups, &[]);
+        }
+        w.write_str("</div>");
+
+        if t.is_auto(cx.tcx()) {
+            write_small_section_header(
+                w,
+                "synthetic-implementors",
+                "Auto implementors",
+                "<div class=\"item-list\" id=\"synthetic-implementors-list\">",
+            );
+            for implementor in synthetic {
+                render_implementor(
+                    cx,
+                    implementor,
+                    it,
+                    w,
+                    &implementor_dups,
+                    &collect_paths_for_type(implementor.inner_impl().for_.clone(), cache),
+                );
+            }
+            w.write_str("</div>");
+        }
+    } else {
+        // even without any implementations to write in, we still want the heading and list, so the
+        // implementors javascript file pulled in below has somewhere to write the impls into
+        write_small_section_header(
+            w,
+            "implementors",
+            "Implementors",
+            "<div class=\"item-list\" id=\"implementors-list\"></div>",
+        );
+
+        if t.is_auto(cx.tcx()) {
+            write_small_section_header(
+                w,
+                "synthetic-implementors",
+                "Auto implementors",
+                "<div class=\"item-list\" id=\"synthetic-implementors-list\"></div>",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Include implementors in crates that depend on the current crate.
+    //
+    // This is complicated by the way rustdoc is invoked, which is basically
+    // the same way rustc is invoked: it gets called, one at a time, for each
+    // crate. When building the rustdocs for the current crate, rustdoc can
+    // see crate metadata for its dependencies, but cannot see metadata for its
+    // dependents.
+    //
+    // To make this work, we generate a "hook" at this stage, and our
+    // dependents can "plug in" to it when they build. For simplicity's sake,
+    // it's [JSONP]: a JavaScript file with the data we need (and can parse),
+    // surrounded by a tiny wrapper that the Rust side ignores, but allows the
+    // JavaScript side to include without having to worry about Same Origin
+    // Policy. The code for *that* is in `write_shared.rs`.
+    //
+    // This is further complicated by `#[doc(inline)]`. We want all copies
+    // of an inlined trait to reference the same JS file, to address complex
+    // dependency graphs like this one (lower crates depend on higher crates):
+    //
+    // ```text
+    //  --------------------------------------------
+    //  |            crate A: trait Foo            |
+    //  --------------------------------------------
+    //      |                               |
+    //  --------------------------------    |
+    //  | crate B: impl A::Foo for Bar |    |
+    //  --------------------------------    |
+    //      |                               |
+    //  ---------------------------------------------
+    //  | crate C: #[doc(inline)] use A::Foo as Baz |
+    //  |          impl Baz for Quux                |
+    //  ---------------------------------------------
+    // ```
+    //
+    // Basically, we want `C::Baz` and `A::Foo` to show the same set of
+    // impls, which is easier if they both treat `/implementors/A/trait.Foo.js`
+    // as the Single Source of Truth.
+    //
+    // We also want the `impl Baz for Quux` to be written to
+    // `trait.Foo.js`. However, when we generate plain HTML for `C::Baz`,
+    // we're going to want to generate plain HTML for `impl Baz for Quux` too,
+    // because that'll load faster, and it's better for SEO. And we don't want
+    // the same impl to show up twice on the same page.
+    //
+    // To make this work, the implementors JS file has a structure kinda
+    // like this:
+    //
+    // ```js
+    // JSONP({
+    // "B": {"impl A::Foo for Bar"},
+    // "C": {"impl Baz for Quux"},
+    // });
+    // ```
+    //
+    // First of all, this means we can rebuild a crate, and it'll replace its own
+    // data if something changes. That is, `rustdoc` is idempotent. The other
+    // advantage is that we can list the crates that get included in the HTML,
+    // and ignore them when doing the JavaScript-based part of rendering.
+    // So C's HTML will have something like this:
+    //
+    // ```html
+    // <script type="text/javascript" src="/implementors/A/trait.Foo.js"
+    //     data-ignore-extern-crates="A,B" async></script>
+    // ```
+    //
+    // And, when the JS runs, anything in data-ignore-extern-crates is known
+    // to already be in the HTML, and will be ignored.
+    //
+    // [JSONP]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP
+    let mut js_src_path: UrlPartsBuilder = std::iter::repeat("..")
+        .take(cx.current.len())
+        .chain(std::iter::once("implementors"))
+        .collect();
+    if let Some(did) = it.item_id.as_def_id() &&
+        let get_extern = { || cache.external_paths.get(&did).map(|s| s.0.clone()) } &&
+        let Some(fqp) = cache.exact_paths.get(&did).cloned().or_else(get_extern) {
+        js_src_path.extend(fqp[..fqp.len() - 1].iter().copied());
+        js_src_path.push_fmt(format_args!("{}.{}.js", it.type_(), fqp.last().unwrap()));
+    } else {
+        js_src_path.extend(cx.current.iter().copied());
+        js_src_path.push_fmt(format_args!("{}.{}.js", it.type_(), it.name.unwrap()));
+    }
+    let extern_crates = extern_crates
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|cnum| cx.shared.tcx.crate_name(cnum).to_string())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join(",");
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"{src}\" data-ignore-extern-crates=\"{extern_crates}\" async></script>",
+        src = js_src_path.finish(),
+    );
+}
+
+fn item_trait_alias(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::TraitAlias) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "trait-alias", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "trait {}{}{} = {};",
+                it.name.unwrap(),
+                t.generics.print(cx),
+                print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
+                bounds(&t.bounds, true, cx)
+            );
+        });
+    });
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    // Render any items associated directly to this alias, as otherwise they
+    // won't be visible anywhere in the docs. It would be nice to also show
+    // associated items from the aliased type (see discussion in #32077), but
+    // we need #14072 to make sense of the generics.
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All)
+}
+
+fn item_opaque_ty(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::OpaqueTy) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "opaque", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "type {}{}{where_clause} = impl {bounds};",
+                it.name.unwrap(),
+                t.generics.print(cx),
+                where_clause = print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
+                bounds = bounds(&t.bounds, false, cx),
+            );
+        });
+    });
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    // Render any items associated directly to this alias, as otherwise they
+    // won't be visible anywhere in the docs. It would be nice to also show
+    // associated items from the aliased type (see discussion in #32077), but
+    // we need #14072 to make sense of the generics.
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All)
+}
+
+fn item_typedef(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Typedef) {
+    fn write_content(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Typedef) {
+        wrap_item(w, "typedef", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
+            write!(w, "{}", it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx));
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "type {}{}{where_clause} = {type_};",
+                it.name.unwrap(),
+                t.generics.print(cx),
+                where_clause = print_where_clause(&t.generics, cx, 0, Ending::Newline),
+                type_ = t.type_.print(cx),
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| write_content(w, cx, it, t));
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
+    // Render any items associated directly to this alias, as otherwise they
+    // won't be visible anywhere in the docs. It would be nice to also show
+    // associated items from the aliased type (see discussion in #32077), but
+    // we need #14072 to make sense of the generics.
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
+    document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
+}
+
+fn item_union(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, s: &clean::Union) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "union", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
+            render_union(w, it, Some(&s.generics), &s.fields, "", cx);
+        });
+    });
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    let mut fields = s
+        .fields
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|f| match *f.kind {
+            clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => Some((f, ty)),
+            _ => None,
+        })
+        .peekable();
+    if fields.peek().is_some() {
+        write!(
+            w,
+            "<h2 id=\"fields\" class=\"fields small-section-header\">\
+                Fields<a href=\"#fields\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+            </h2>"
+        );
+        for (field, ty) in fields {
+            let name = field.name.expect("union field name");
+            let id = format!("{}.{}", ItemType::StructField, name);
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<span id=\"{id}\" class=\"{shortty} small-section-header\">\
+                     <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor field\"></a>\
+                     <code>{name}: {ty}</code>\
+                 </span>",
+                id = id,
+                name = name,
+                shortty = ItemType::StructField,
+                ty = ty.print(cx),
+            );
+            if let Some(stability_class) = field.stability_class(cx.tcx()) {
+                write!(w, "<span class=\"stab {stab}\"></span>", stab = stability_class);
+            }
+            document(w, cx, field, Some(it), HeadingOffset::H3);
+        }
+    }
+    let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
+    document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
+}
+
+fn print_tuple_struct_fields(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, s: &[clean::Item]) {
+    for (i, ty) in s.iter().enumerate() {
+        if i > 0 {
+            w.write_str(",&nbsp;");
+        }
+        match *ty.kind {
+            clean::StrippedItem(box clean::StructFieldItem(_)) => w.write_str("_"),
+            clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => write!(w, "{}", ty.print(cx)),
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn item_enum(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, e: &clean::Enum) {
+    let count_variants = e.variants().count();
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "enum", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_pre(w, it, "");
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "{}enum {}{}",
+                it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx),
+                it.name.unwrap(),
+                e.generics.print(cx),
+            );
+            if !print_where_clause_and_check(w, &e.generics, cx) {
+                // If there wasn't a `where` clause, we add a whitespace.
+                w.write_str(" ");
+            }
+
+            let variants_stripped = e.has_stripped_entries();
+            if count_variants == 0 && !variants_stripped {
+                w.write_str("{}");
+            } else {
+                w.write_str("{\n");
+                let toggle = should_hide_fields(count_variants);
+                if toggle {
+                    toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} variants", count_variants));
+                }
+                for v in e.variants() {
+                    w.write_str("    ");
+                    let name = v.name.unwrap();
+                    match *v.kind {
+                        clean::VariantItem(ref var) => match var {
+                            clean::Variant::CLike => write!(w, "{}", name),
+                            clean::Variant::Tuple(ref s) => {
+                                write!(w, "{}(", name);
+                                print_tuple_struct_fields(w, cx, s);
+                                w.write_str(")");
+                            }
+                            clean::Variant::Struct(ref s) => {
+                                render_struct(
+                                    w,
+                                    v,
+                                    None,
+                                    s.struct_type,
+                                    &s.fields,
+                                    "    ",
+                                    false,
+                                    cx,
+                                );
+                            }
+                        },
+                        _ => unreachable!(),
+                    }
+                    w.write_str(",\n");
+                }
+
+                if variants_stripped {
+                    w.write_str("    // some variants omitted\n");
+                }
+                if toggle {
+                    toggle_close(w);
+                }
+                w.write_str("}");
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    if count_variants != 0 {
+        write!(
+            w,
+            "<h2 id=\"variants\" class=\"variants small-section-header\">\
+                Variants{}<a href=\"#variants\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+            </h2>",
+            document_non_exhaustive_header(it)
+        );
+        document_non_exhaustive(w, it);
+        for variant in e.variants() {
+            let id = cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}", ItemType::Variant, variant.name.unwrap()));
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<h3 id=\"{id}\" class=\"variant small-section-header\">\
+                    <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor field\"></a>\
+                    <code>{name}",
+                id = id,
+                name = variant.name.unwrap()
+            );
+            if let clean::VariantItem(clean::Variant::Tuple(ref s)) = *variant.kind {
+                w.write_str("(");
+                print_tuple_struct_fields(w, cx, s);
+                w.write_str(")");
+            }
+            w.write_str("</code>");
+            render_stability_since(w, variant, it, cx.tcx());
+            w.write_str("</h3>");
+
+            use crate::clean::Variant;
+
+            let heading_and_fields = match &*variant.kind {
+                clean::VariantItem(Variant::Struct(s)) => Some(("Fields", &s.fields)),
+                // Documentation on tuple variant fields is rare, so to reduce noise we only emit
+                // the section if at least one field is documented.
+                clean::VariantItem(Variant::Tuple(fields))
+                    if fields.iter().any(|f| f.doc_value().is_some()) =>
+                {
+                    Some(("Tuple Fields", fields))
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            };
+
+            if let Some((heading, fields)) = heading_and_fields {
+                let variant_id =
+                    cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}.fields", ItemType::Variant, variant.name.unwrap()));
+                write!(w, "<div class=\"sub-variant\" id=\"{id}\">", id = variant_id);
+                write!(w, "<h4>{heading}</h4>", heading = heading);
+                document_non_exhaustive(w, variant);
+                for field in fields {
+                    match *field.kind {
+                        clean::StrippedItem(box clean::StructFieldItem(_)) => {}
+                        clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => {
+                            let id = cx.derive_id(format!(
+                                "variant.{}.field.{}",
+                                variant.name.unwrap(),
+                                field.name.unwrap()
+                            ));
+                            write!(
+                                w,
+                                "<div class=\"sub-variant-field\">\
+                                 <span id=\"{id}\" class=\"variant small-section-header\">\
+                                     <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor field\"></a>\
+                                     <code>{f}:&nbsp;{t}</code>\
+                                 </span>",
+                                id = id,
+                                f = field.name.unwrap(),
+                                t = ty.print(cx)
+                            );
+                            document(w, cx, field, Some(variant), HeadingOffset::H5);
+                            write!(w, "</div>");
+                        }
+                        _ => unreachable!(),
+                    }
+                }
+                w.write_str("</div>");
+            }
+
+            document(w, cx, variant, Some(it), HeadingOffset::H4);
+        }
+    }
+    let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
+    document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
+}
+
+fn item_macro(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean::Macro) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        highlight::render_with_highlighting(
+            &t.source,
+            w,
+            Some("macro"),
+            None,
+            None,
+            it.span(cx.tcx()).inner().edition(),
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+        );
+    });
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
+}
+
+fn item_proc_macro(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, m: &clean::ProcMacro) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        let name = it.name.expect("proc-macros always have names");
+        match m.kind {
+            MacroKind::Bang => {
+                wrap_item(w, "macro", |w| {
+                    write!(w, "{}!() {{ /* proc-macro */ }}", name);
+                });
+            }
+            MacroKind::Attr => {
+                wrap_item(w, "attr", |w| {
+                    write!(w, "#[{}]", name);
+                });
+            }
+            MacroKind::Derive => {
+                wrap_item(w, "derive", |w| {
+                    write!(w, "#[derive({})]", name);
+                    if !m.helpers.is_empty() {
+                        w.push_str("\n{\n");
+                        w.push_str("    // Attributes available to this derive:\n");
+                        for attr in &m.helpers {
+                            writeln!(w, "    #[{}]", attr);
+                        }
+                        w.push_str("}\n");
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
+}
+
+fn item_primitive(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) {
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All)
+}
+
+fn item_constant(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, c: &clean::Constant) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "const", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
+
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "{vis}const {name}: {typ}",
+                vis = it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx),
+                name = it.name.unwrap(),
+                typ = c.type_.print(cx),
+            );
+
+            // FIXME: The code below now prints
+            //            ` = _; // 100i32`
+            //        if the expression is
+            //            `50 + 50`
+            //        which looks just wrong.
+            //        Should we print
+            //            ` = 100i32;`
+            //        instead?
+
+            let value = c.value(cx.tcx());
+            let is_literal = c.is_literal(cx.tcx());
+            let expr = c.expr(cx.tcx());
+            if value.is_some() || is_literal {
+                write!(w, " = {expr};", expr = Escape(&expr));
+            } else {
+                w.write_str(";");
+            }
+
+            if !is_literal {
+                if let Some(value) = &value {
+                    let value_lowercase = value.to_lowercase();
+                    let expr_lowercase = expr.to_lowercase();
+
+                    if value_lowercase != expr_lowercase
+                        && value_lowercase.trim_end_matches("i32") != expr_lowercase
+                    {
+                        write!(w, " // {value}", value = Escape(value));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
+}
+
+fn item_struct(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, s: &clean::Struct) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "struct", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
+            render_struct(w, it, Some(&s.generics), s.struct_type, &s.fields, "", true, cx);
+        });
+    });
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    let mut fields = s
+        .fields
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|f| match *f.kind {
+            clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => Some((f, ty)),
+            _ => None,
+        })
+        .peekable();
+    if let CtorKind::Fictive | CtorKind::Fn = s.struct_type {
+        if fields.peek().is_some() {
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "<h2 id=\"fields\" class=\"fields small-section-header\">\
+                     {}{}<a href=\"#fields\" class=\"anchor\"></a>\
+                 </h2>",
+                if let CtorKind::Fictive = s.struct_type { "Fields" } else { "Tuple Fields" },
+                document_non_exhaustive_header(it)
+            );
+            document_non_exhaustive(w, it);
+            for (index, (field, ty)) in fields.enumerate() {
+                let field_name =
+                    field.name.map_or_else(|| index.to_string(), |sym| sym.as_str().to_string());
+                let id = cx.derive_id(format!("{}.{}", ItemType::StructField, field_name));
+                write!(
+                    w,
+                    "<span id=\"{id}\" class=\"{item_type} small-section-header\">\
+                         <a href=\"#{id}\" class=\"anchor field\"></a>\
+                         <code>{name}: {ty}</code>\
+                     </span>",
+                    item_type = ItemType::StructField,
+                    id = id,
+                    name = field_name,
+                    ty = ty.print(cx)
+                );
+                document(w, cx, field, Some(it), HeadingOffset::H3);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let def_id = it.item_id.expect_def_id();
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, def_id, AssocItemRender::All);
+    document_type_layout(w, cx, def_id);
+}
+
+fn item_static(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, s: &clean::Static) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "static", |w| {
+            render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "{vis}static {mutability}{name}: {typ}",
+                vis = it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx),
+                mutability = s.mutability.print_with_space(),
+                name = it.name.unwrap(),
+                typ = s.type_.print(cx)
+            );
+        });
+    });
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
+}
+
+fn item_foreign_type(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) {
+    wrap_into_docblock(w, |w| {
+        wrap_item(w, "foreigntype", |w| {
+            w.write_str("extern {\n");
+            render_attributes_in_code(w, it);
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "    {}type {};\n}}",
+                it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx),
+                it.name.unwrap(),
+            );
+        });
+    });
+
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2);
+
+    render_assoc_items(w, cx, it, it.item_id.expect_def_id(), AssocItemRender::All)
+}
+
+fn item_keyword(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) {
+    document(w, cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
+}
+
+/// Compare two strings treating multi-digit numbers as single units (i.e. natural sort order).
+pub(crate) fn compare_names(mut lhs: &str, mut rhs: &str) -> Ordering {
+    /// Takes a non-numeric and a numeric part from the given &str.
+    fn take_parts<'a>(s: &mut &'a str) -> (&'a str, &'a str) {
+        let i = s.find(|c: char| c.is_ascii_digit());
+        let (a, b) = s.split_at(i.unwrap_or(s.len()));
+        let i = b.find(|c: char| !c.is_ascii_digit());
+        let (b, c) = b.split_at(i.unwrap_or(b.len()));
+        *s = c;
+        (a, b)
+    }
+
+    while !lhs.is_empty() || !rhs.is_empty() {
+        let (la, lb) = take_parts(&mut lhs);
+        let (ra, rb) = take_parts(&mut rhs);
+        // First process the non-numeric part.
+        match la.cmp(ra) {
+            Ordering::Equal => (),
+            x => return x,
+        }
+        // Then process the numeric part, if both sides have one (and they fit in a u64).
+        if let (Ok(ln), Ok(rn)) = (lb.parse::<u64>(), rb.parse::<u64>()) {
+            match ln.cmp(&rn) {
+                Ordering::Equal => (),
+                x => return x,
+            }
+        }
+        // Then process the numeric part again, but this time as strings.
+        match lb.cmp(rb) {
+            Ordering::Equal => (),
+            x => return x,
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ordering::Equal
+}
+
+pub(super) fn full_path(cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) -> String {
+    let mut s = join_with_double_colon(&cx.current);
+    s.push_str("::");
+    s.push_str(item.name.unwrap().as_str());
+    s
+}
+
+pub(super) fn item_path(ty: ItemType, name: &str) -> String {
+    match ty {
+        ItemType::Module => format!("{}index.html", ensure_trailing_slash(name)),
+        _ => format!("{}.{}.html", ty, name),
+    }
+}
+
+fn bounds(t_bounds: &[clean::GenericBound], trait_alias: bool, cx: &Context<'_>) -> String {
+    let mut bounds = String::new();
+    if !t_bounds.is_empty() {
+        if !trait_alias {
+            bounds.push_str(": ");
+        }
+        for (i, p) in t_bounds.iter().enumerate() {
+            if i > 0 {
+                bounds.push_str(" + ");
+            }
+            bounds.push_str(&p.print(cx).to_string());
+        }
+    }
+    bounds
+}
+
+fn wrap_into_docblock<F>(w: &mut Buffer, f: F)
+where
+    F: FnOnce(&mut Buffer),
+{
+    w.write_str("<div class=\"docblock item-decl\">");
+    f(w);
+    w.write_str("</div>")
+}
+
+fn wrap_item<F>(w: &mut Buffer, item_name: &str, f: F)
+where
+    F: FnOnce(&mut Buffer),
+{
+    w.write_fmt(format_args!("<pre class=\"rust {}\"><code>", item_name));
+    f(w);
+    w.write_str("</code></pre>");
+}
+
+fn render_stability_since(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    containing_item: &clean::Item,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+) -> bool {
+    render_stability_since_raw(
+        w,
+        item.stable_since(tcx),
+        item.const_stability(tcx),
+        containing_item.stable_since(tcx),
+        containing_item.const_stable_since(tcx),
+    )
+}
+
+fn compare_impl<'a, 'b>(lhs: &'a &&Impl, rhs: &'b &&Impl, cx: &Context<'_>) -> Ordering {
+    let lhss = format!("{}", lhs.inner_impl().print(false, cx));
+    let rhss = format!("{}", rhs.inner_impl().print(false, cx));
+
+    // lhs and rhs are formatted as HTML, which may be unnecessary
+    compare_names(&lhss, &rhss)
+}
+
+fn render_implementor(
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    implementor: &Impl,
+    trait_: &clean::Item,
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    implementor_dups: &FxHashMap<Symbol, (DefId, bool)>,
+    aliases: &[String],
+) {
+    // If there's already another implementor that has the same abridged name, use the
+    // full path, for example in `std::iter::ExactSizeIterator`
+    let use_absolute = match implementor.inner_impl().for_ {
+        clean::Type::Path { ref path, .. }
+        | clean::BorrowedRef { type_: box clean::Type::Path { ref path, .. }, .. }
+            if !path.is_assoc_ty() =>
+        {
+            implementor_dups[&path.last()].1
+        }
+        _ => false,
+    };
+    render_impl(
+        w,
+        cx,
+        implementor,
+        trait_,
+        AssocItemLink::Anchor(None),
+        RenderMode::Normal,
+        Some(use_absolute),
+        aliases,
+        ImplRenderingParameters {
+            show_def_docs: false,
+            show_default_items: false,
+            show_non_assoc_items: false,
+            toggle_open_by_default: false,
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+fn render_union(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    it: &clean::Item,
+    g: Option<&clean::Generics>,
+    fields: &[clean::Item],
+    tab: &str,
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+) {
+    write!(w, "{}union {}", it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx), it.name.unwrap(),);
+
+    let where_displayed = g
+        .map(|g| {
+            write!(w, "{}", g.print(cx));
+            print_where_clause_and_check(w, g, cx)
+        })
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    // If there wasn't a `where` clause, we add a whitespace.
+    if !where_displayed {
+        w.write_str(" ");
+    }
+
+    write!(w, "{{\n{}", tab);
+    let count_fields =
+        fields.iter().filter(|f| matches!(*f.kind, clean::StructFieldItem(..))).count();
+    let toggle = should_hide_fields(count_fields);
+    if toggle {
+        toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} fields", count_fields));
+    }
+
+    for field in fields {
+        if let clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) = *field.kind {
+            write!(
+                w,
+                "    {}{}: {},\n{}",
+                field.visibility.print_with_space(field.item_id, cx),
+                field.name.unwrap(),
+                ty.print(cx),
+                tab
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    if it.has_stripped_entries().unwrap() {
+        write!(w, "    /* private fields */\n{}", tab);
+    }
+    if toggle {
+        toggle_close(w);
+    }
+    w.write_str("}");
+}
+
+fn render_struct(
+    w: &mut Buffer,
+    it: &clean::Item,
+    g: Option<&clean::Generics>,
+    ty: CtorKind,
+    fields: &[clean::Item],
+    tab: &str,
+    structhead: bool,
+    cx: &Context<'_>,
+) {
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "{}{}{}",
+        it.visibility.print_with_space(it.item_id, cx),
+        if structhead { "struct " } else { "" },
+        it.name.unwrap()
+    );
+    if let Some(g) = g {
+        write!(w, "{}", g.print(cx))
+    }
+    match ty {
+        CtorKind::Fictive => {
+            let where_diplayed = g.map(|g| print_where_clause_and_check(w, g, cx)).unwrap_or(false);
+
+            // If there wasn't a `where` clause, we add a whitespace.
+            if !where_diplayed {
+                w.write_str(" {");
+            } else {
+                w.write_str("{");
+            }
+            let count_fields =
+                fields.iter().filter(|f| matches!(*f.kind, clean::StructFieldItem(..))).count();
+            let has_visible_fields = count_fields > 0;
+            let toggle = should_hide_fields(count_fields);
+            if toggle {
+                toggle_open(w, format_args!("{} fields", count_fields));
+            }
+            for field in fields {
+                if let clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) = *field.kind {
+                    write!(
+                        w,
+                        "\n{}    {}{}: {},",
+                        tab,
+                        field.visibility.print_with_space(field.item_id, cx),
+                        field.name.unwrap(),
+                        ty.print(cx),
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if has_visible_fields {
+                if it.has_stripped_entries().unwrap() {
+                    write!(w, "\n{}    /* private fields */", tab);
+                }
+                write!(w, "\n{}", tab);
+            } else if it.has_stripped_entries().unwrap() {
+                write!(w, " /* private fields */ ");
+            }
+            if toggle {
+                toggle_close(w);
+            }
+            w.write_str("}");
+        }
+        CtorKind::Fn => {
+            w.write_str("(");
+            for (i, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                if i > 0 {
+                    w.write_str(", ");
+                }
+                match *field.kind {
+                    clean::StrippedItem(box clean::StructFieldItem(..)) => write!(w, "_"),
+                    clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) => {
+                        write!(
+                            w,
+                            "{}{}",
+                            field.visibility.print_with_space(field.item_id, cx),
+                            ty.print(cx),
+                        )
+                    }
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
+            }
+            w.write_str(")");
+            if let Some(g) = g {
+                write!(w, "{}", print_where_clause(g, cx, 0, Ending::NoNewline));
+            }
+            // We only want a ";" when we are displaying a tuple struct, not a variant tuple struct.
+            if structhead {
+                w.write_str(";");
+            }
+        }
+        CtorKind::Const => {
+            // Needed for PhantomData.
+            if let Some(g) = g {
+                write!(w, "{}", print_where_clause(g, cx, 0, Ending::NoNewline));
+            }
+            w.write_str(";");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn document_non_exhaustive_header(item: &clean::Item) -> &str {
+    if item.is_non_exhaustive() { " (Non-exhaustive)" } else { "" }
+}
+
+fn document_non_exhaustive(w: &mut Buffer, item: &clean::Item) {
+    if item.is_non_exhaustive() {
+        write!(
+            w,
+            "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle non-exhaustive\">\
+                 <summary class=\"hideme\"><span>{}</span></summary>\
+                 <div class=\"docblock\">",
+            {
+                if item.is_struct() {
+                    "This struct is marked as non-exhaustive"
+                } else if item.is_enum() {
+                    "This enum is marked as non-exhaustive"
+                } else if item.is_variant() {
+                    "This variant is marked as non-exhaustive"
+                } else {
+                    "This type is marked as non-exhaustive"
+                }
+            }
+        );
+
+        if item.is_struct() {
+            w.write_str(
+                "Non-exhaustive structs could have additional fields added in future. \
+                 Therefore, non-exhaustive structs cannot be constructed in external crates \
+                 using the traditional <code>Struct { .. }</code> syntax; cannot be \
+                 matched against without a wildcard <code>..</code>; and \
+                 struct update syntax will not work.",
+            );
+        } else if item.is_enum() {
+            w.write_str(
+                "Non-exhaustive enums could have additional variants added in future. \
+                 Therefore, when matching against variants of non-exhaustive enums, an \
+                 extra wildcard arm must be added to account for any future variants.",
+            );
+        } else if item.is_variant() {
+            w.write_str(
+                "Non-exhaustive enum variants could have additional fields added in future. \
+                 Therefore, non-exhaustive enum variants cannot be constructed in external \
+                 crates and cannot be matched against.",
+            );
+        } else {
+            w.write_str(
+                "This type will require a wildcard arm in any match statements or constructors.",
+            );
+        }
+
+        w.write_str("</div></details>");
+    }
+}
+
+fn document_type_layout(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &Context<'_>, ty_def_id: DefId) {
+    fn write_size_of_layout(w: &mut Buffer, layout: Layout<'_>, tag_size: u64) {
+        if layout.abi().is_unsized() {
+            write!(w, "(unsized)");
+        } else {
+            let bytes = layout.size().bytes() - tag_size;
+            write!(w, "{size} byte{pl}", size = bytes, pl = if bytes == 1 { "" } else { "s" },);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !cx.shared.show_type_layout {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    writeln!(
+        w,
+        "<h2 id=\"layout\" class=\"small-section-header\"> \
+        Layout<a href=\"#layout\" class=\"anchor\"></a></h2>"
+    );
+    writeln!(w, "<div class=\"docblock\">");
+
+    let tcx = cx.tcx();
+    let param_env = tcx.param_env(ty_def_id);
+    let ty = tcx.type_of(ty_def_id);
+    match tcx.layout_of(param_env.and(ty)) {
+        Ok(ty_layout) => {
+            writeln!(
+                w,
+                "<div class=\"warning\"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Most layout information is \
+                 <strong>completely unstable</strong> and may even differ between compilations. \
+                 The only exception is types with certain <code>repr(...)</code> attributes. \
+                 Please see the Rust Reference’s \
+                 <a href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html\">“Type Layout”</a> \
+                 chapter for details on type layout guarantees.</p></div>"
+            );
+            w.write_str("<p><strong>Size:</strong> ");
+            write_size_of_layout(w, ty_layout.layout, 0);
+            writeln!(w, "</p>");
+            if let Variants::Multiple { variants, tag, tag_encoding, .. } =
+                &ty_layout.layout.variants()
+            {
+                if !variants.is_empty() {
+                    w.write_str(
+                        "<p><strong>Size for each variant:</strong></p>\
+                            <ul>",
+                    );
+
+                    let Adt(adt, _) = ty_layout.ty.kind() else {
+                        span_bug!(tcx.def_span(ty_def_id), "not an adt")
+                    };
+
+                    let tag_size = if let TagEncoding::Niche { .. } = tag_encoding {
+                        0
+                    } else if let Primitive::Int(i, _) = tag.primitive() {
+                        i.size().bytes()
+                    } else {
+                        span_bug!(tcx.def_span(ty_def_id), "tag is neither niche nor int")
+                    };
+
+                    for (index, layout) in variants.iter_enumerated() {
+                        let name = adt.variant(index).name;
+                        write!(w, "<li><code>{name}</code>: ", name = name);
+                        write_size_of_layout(w, *layout, tag_size);
+                        writeln!(w, "</li>");
+                    }
+                    w.write_str("</ul>");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // This kind of layout error can occur with valid code, e.g. if you try to
+        // get the layout of a generic type such as `Vec<T>`.
+        Err(LayoutError::Unknown(_)) => {
+            writeln!(
+                w,
+                "<p><strong>Note:</strong> Unable to compute type layout, \
+                 possibly due to this type having generic parameters. \
+                 Layout can only be computed for concrete, fully-instantiated types.</p>"
+            );
+        }
+        // This kind of error probably can't happen with valid code, but we don't
+        // want to panic and prevent the docs from building, so we just let the
+        // user know that we couldn't compute the layout.
+        Err(LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_)) => {
+            writeln!(
+                w,
+                "<p><strong>Note:</strong> Encountered an error during type layout; \
+                 the type was too big.</p>"
+            );
+        }
+        Err(LayoutError::NormalizationFailure(_, _)) => {
+            writeln!(
+                w,
+                "<p><strong>Note:</strong> Encountered an error during type layout; \
+                the type failed to be normalized.</p>"
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    writeln!(w, "</div>");
+}
+
+fn pluralize(count: usize) -> &'static str {
+    if count > 1 { "s" } else { "" }
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d672f0bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
+use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
+use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStruct, Serializer};
+
+use crate::clean;
+use crate::clean::types::{
+    FnRetTy, Function, GenericBound, Generics, ItemId, Type, WherePredicate,
+};
+use crate::formats::cache::{Cache, OrphanImplItem};
+use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
+use crate::html::format::join_with_double_colon;
+use crate::html::markdown::short_markdown_summary;
+use crate::html::render::{IndexItem, IndexItemFunctionType, RenderType, RenderTypeId};
+
+/// Builds the search index from the collected metadata
+pub(crate) fn build_index<'tcx>(
+    krate: &clean::Crate,
+    cache: &mut Cache,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+) -> String {
+    let mut itemid_to_pathid = FxHashMap::default();
+    let mut crate_paths = vec![];
+
+    // Attach all orphan items to the type's definition if the type
+    // has since been learned.
+    for &OrphanImplItem { parent, ref item, ref impl_generics } in &cache.orphan_impl_items {
+        if let Some(&(ref fqp, _)) = cache.paths.get(&parent) {
+            let desc = item
+                .doc_value()
+                .map_or_else(String::new, |s| short_markdown_summary(&s, &item.link_names(cache)));
+            cache.search_index.push(IndexItem {
+                ty: item.type_(),
+                name: item.name.unwrap().to_string(),
+                path: join_with_double_colon(&fqp[..fqp.len() - 1]),
+                desc,
+                parent: Some(parent),
+                parent_idx: None,
+                search_type: get_function_type_for_search(item, tcx, impl_generics.as_ref(), cache),
+                aliases: item.attrs.get_doc_aliases(),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    let crate_doc = krate
+        .module
+        .doc_value()
+        .map_or_else(String::new, |s| short_markdown_summary(&s, &krate.module.link_names(cache)));
+
+    // Aliases added through `#[doc(alias = "...")]`. Since a few items can have the same alias,
+    // we need the alias element to have an array of items.
+    let mut aliases: BTreeMap<String, Vec<usize>> = BTreeMap::new();
+
+    // Sort search index items. This improves the compressibility of the search index.
+    cache.search_index.sort_unstable_by(|k1, k2| {
+        // `sort_unstable_by_key` produces lifetime errors
+        let k1 = (&k1.path, &k1.name, &k1.ty, &k1.parent);
+        let k2 = (&k2.path, &k2.name, &k2.ty, &k2.parent);
+        std::cmp::Ord::cmp(&k1, &k2)
+    });
+
+    // Set up alias indexes.
+    for (i, item) in cache.search_index.iter().enumerate() {
+        for alias in &item.aliases[..] {
+            aliases.entry(alias.as_str().to_lowercase()).or_default().push(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Reduce `DefId` in paths into smaller sequential numbers,
+    // and prune the paths that do not appear in the index.
+    let mut lastpath = "";
+    let mut lastpathid = 0usize;
+
+    // First, on function signatures
+    let mut search_index = std::mem::replace(&mut cache.search_index, Vec::new());
+    for item in search_index.iter_mut() {
+        fn convert_render_type(
+            ty: &mut RenderType,
+            cache: &mut Cache,
+            itemid_to_pathid: &mut FxHashMap<ItemId, usize>,
+            lastpathid: &mut usize,
+            crate_paths: &mut Vec<(ItemType, Symbol)>,
+        ) {
+            if let Some(generics) = &mut ty.generics {
+                for item in generics {
+                    convert_render_type(item, cache, itemid_to_pathid, lastpathid, crate_paths);
+                }
+            }
+            let Cache { ref paths, ref external_paths, .. } = *cache;
+            let Some(id) = ty.id.clone() else {
+                assert!(ty.generics.is_some());
+                return;
+            };
+            let (itemid, path, item_type) = match id {
+                RenderTypeId::DefId(defid) => {
+                    if let Some(&(ref fqp, item_type)) =
+                        paths.get(&defid).or_else(|| external_paths.get(&defid))
+                    {
+                        (ItemId::DefId(defid), *fqp.last().unwrap(), item_type)
+                    } else {
+                        ty.id = None;
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                RenderTypeId::Primitive(primitive) => (
+                    ItemId::Primitive(primitive, LOCAL_CRATE),
+                    primitive.as_sym(),
+                    ItemType::Primitive,
+                ),
+                RenderTypeId::Index(_) => return,
+            };
+            match itemid_to_pathid.entry(itemid) {
+                Entry::Occupied(entry) => ty.id = Some(RenderTypeId::Index(*entry.get())),
+                Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+                    let pathid = *lastpathid;
+                    entry.insert(pathid);
+                    *lastpathid += 1;
+                    crate_paths.push((item_type, path));
+                    ty.id = Some(RenderTypeId::Index(pathid));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(search_type) = &mut item.search_type {
+            for item in &mut search_type.inputs {
+                convert_render_type(
+                    item,
+                    cache,
+                    &mut itemid_to_pathid,
+                    &mut lastpathid,
+                    &mut crate_paths,
+                );
+            }
+            for item in &mut search_type.output {
+                convert_render_type(
+                    item,
+                    cache,
+                    &mut itemid_to_pathid,
+                    &mut lastpathid,
+                    &mut crate_paths,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let Cache { ref paths, .. } = *cache;
+
+    // Then, on parent modules
+    let crate_items: Vec<&IndexItem> = search_index
+        .iter_mut()
+        .map(|item| {
+            item.parent_idx =
+                item.parent.and_then(|defid| match itemid_to_pathid.entry(ItemId::DefId(defid)) {
+                    Entry::Occupied(entry) => Some(*entry.get()),
+                    Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+                        let pathid = lastpathid;
+                        entry.insert(pathid);
+                        lastpathid += 1;
+
+                        if let Some(&(ref fqp, short)) = paths.get(&defid) {
+                            crate_paths.push((short, *fqp.last().unwrap()));
+                            Some(pathid)
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+            // Omit the parent path if it is same to that of the prior item.
+            if lastpath == &item.path {
+                item.path.clear();
+            } else {
+                lastpath = &item.path;
+            }
+
+            &*item
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    struct CrateData<'a> {
+        doc: String,
+        items: Vec<&'a IndexItem>,
+        paths: Vec<(ItemType, Symbol)>,
+        // The String is alias name and the vec is the list of the elements with this alias.
+        //
+        // To be noted: the `usize` elements are indexes to `items`.
+        aliases: &'a BTreeMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'a> Serialize for CrateData<'a> {
+        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+        where
+            S: Serializer,
+        {
+            let has_aliases = !self.aliases.is_empty();
+            let mut crate_data =
+                serializer.serialize_struct("CrateData", if has_aliases { 9 } else { 8 })?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field("doc", &self.doc)?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field(
+                "t",
+                &self.items.iter().map(|item| &item.ty).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field(
+                "n",
+                &self.items.iter().map(|item| &item.name).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field(
+                "q",
+                &self.items.iter().map(|item| &item.path).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field(
+                "d",
+                &self.items.iter().map(|item| &item.desc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field(
+                "i",
+                &self
+                    .items
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|item| {
+                        assert_eq!(
+                            item.parent.is_some(),
+                            item.parent_idx.is_some(),
+                            "`{}` is missing idx",
+                            item.name
+                        );
+                        // 0 is a sentinel, everything else is one-indexed
+                        item.parent_idx.map(|x| x + 1).unwrap_or(0)
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field(
+                "f",
+                &self
+                    .items
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|item| {
+                        // Fake option to get `0` out as a sentinel instead of `null`.
+                        // We want to use `0` because it's three less bytes.
+                        enum FunctionOption<'a> {
+                            Function(&'a IndexItemFunctionType),
+                            None,
+                        }
+                        impl<'a> Serialize for FunctionOption<'a> {
+                            fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+                            where
+                                S: Serializer,
+                            {
+                                match self {
+                                    FunctionOption::None => 0.serialize(serializer),
+                                    FunctionOption::Function(ty) => ty.serialize(serializer),
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        match &item.search_type {
+                            Some(ty) => FunctionOption::Function(ty),
+                            None => FunctionOption::None,
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )?;
+            crate_data.serialize_field(
+                "p",
+                &self.paths.iter().map(|(it, s)| (it, s.to_string())).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )?;
+            if has_aliases {
+                crate_data.serialize_field("a", &self.aliases)?;
+            }
+            crate_data.end()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Collect the index into a string
+    format!(
+        r#""{}":{}"#,
+        krate.name(tcx),
+        serde_json::to_string(&CrateData {
+            doc: crate_doc,
+            items: crate_items,
+            paths: crate_paths,
+            aliases: &aliases,
+        })
+        .expect("failed serde conversion")
+        // All these `replace` calls are because we have to go through JS string for JSON content.
+        .replace('\\', r"\\")
+        .replace('\'', r"\'")
+        // We need to escape double quotes for the JSON.
+        .replace("\\\"", "\\\\\"")
+    )
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_function_type_for_search<'tcx>(
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    impl_generics: Option<&(clean::Type, clean::Generics)>,
+    cache: &Cache,
+) -> Option<IndexItemFunctionType> {
+    let (mut inputs, mut output) = match *item.kind {
+        clean::FunctionItem(ref f) => get_fn_inputs_and_outputs(f, tcx, impl_generics, cache),
+        clean::MethodItem(ref m, _) => get_fn_inputs_and_outputs(m, tcx, impl_generics, cache),
+        clean::TyMethodItem(ref m) => get_fn_inputs_and_outputs(m, tcx, impl_generics, cache),
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+
+    inputs.retain(|a| a.id.is_some() || a.generics.is_some());
+    output.retain(|a| a.id.is_some() || a.generics.is_some());
+
+    Some(IndexItemFunctionType { inputs, output })
+}
+
+fn get_index_type(clean_type: &clean::Type, generics: Vec<RenderType>) -> RenderType {
+    RenderType {
+        id: get_index_type_id(clean_type),
+        generics: if generics.is_empty() { None } else { Some(generics) },
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_index_type_id(clean_type: &clean::Type) -> Option<RenderTypeId> {
+    match *clean_type {
+        clean::Type::Path { ref path, .. } => Some(RenderTypeId::DefId(path.def_id())),
+        clean::DynTrait(ref bounds, _) => {
+            let path = &bounds[0].trait_;
+            Some(RenderTypeId::DefId(path.def_id()))
+        }
+        clean::Primitive(p) => Some(RenderTypeId::Primitive(p)),
+        clean::BorrowedRef { ref type_, .. } | clean::RawPointer(_, ref type_) => {
+            get_index_type_id(type_)
+        }
+        clean::BareFunction(_)
+        | clean::Generic(_)
+        | clean::ImplTrait(_)
+        | clean::Tuple(_)
+        | clean::Slice(_)
+        | clean::Array(_, _)
+        | clean::QPath { .. }
+        | clean::Infer => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// The point of this function is to replace bounds with types.
+///
+/// i.e. `[T, U]` when you have the following bounds: `T: Display, U: Option<T>` will return
+/// `[Display, Option]`. If a type parameter has no trait bound, it is discarded.
+///
+/// Important note: It goes through generics recursively. So if you have
+/// `T: Option<Result<(), ()>>`, it'll go into `Option` and then into `Result`.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx, res, cache))]
+fn add_generics_and_bounds_as_types<'tcx, 'a>(
+    self_: Option<&'a Type>,
+    generics: &Generics,
+    arg: &'a Type,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    recurse: usize,
+    res: &mut Vec<RenderType>,
+    cache: &Cache,
+) {
+    fn insert_ty(res: &mut Vec<RenderType>, ty: Type, mut generics: Vec<RenderType>) {
+        // generics and impl trait are both identified by their generics,
+        // rather than a type name itself
+        let anonymous = ty.is_full_generic() || ty.is_impl_trait();
+        let generics_empty = generics.is_empty();
+
+        if anonymous {
+            if generics_empty {
+                // This is a type parameter with no trait bounds (for example: `T` in
+                // `fn f<T>(p: T)`, so not useful for the rustdoc search because we would end up
+                // with an empty type with an empty name. Let's just discard it.
+                return;
+            } else if generics.len() == 1 {
+                // In this case, no need to go through an intermediate state if the type parameter
+                // contains only one trait bound.
+                //
+                // For example:
+                //
+                // `fn foo<T: Display>(r: Option<T>) {}`
+                //
+                // In this case, it would contain:
+                //
+                // ```
+                // [{
+                //     name: "option",
+                //     generics: [{
+                //         name: "",
+                //         generics: [
+                //             name: "Display",
+                //             generics: []
+                //         }]
+                //     }]
+                // }]
+                // ```
+                //
+                // After removing the intermediate (unnecessary) type parameter, it'll become:
+                //
+                // ```
+                // [{
+                //     name: "option",
+                //     generics: [{
+                //         name: "Display",
+                //         generics: []
+                //     }]
+                // }]
+                // ```
+                //
+                // To be noted that it can work if there is ONLY ONE trait bound, otherwise we still
+                // need to keep it as is!
+                res.push(generics.pop().unwrap());
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        let index_ty = get_index_type(&ty, generics);
+        if index_ty.id.is_none() && generics_empty {
+            return;
+        }
+        res.push(index_ty);
+    }
+
+    if recurse >= 10 {
+        // FIXME: remove this whole recurse thing when the recursion bug is fixed
+        // See #59502 for the original issue.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // First, check if it's "Self".
+    let arg = if let Some(self_) = self_ {
+        match &*arg {
+            Type::BorrowedRef { type_, .. } if type_.is_self_type() => self_,
+            type_ if type_.is_self_type() => self_,
+            arg => arg,
+        }
+    } else {
+        arg
+    };
+
+    // If this argument is a type parameter and not a trait bound or a type, we need to look
+    // for its bounds.
+    if let Type::Generic(arg_s) = *arg {
+        // First we check if the bounds are in a `where` predicate...
+        if let Some(where_pred) = generics.where_predicates.iter().find(|g| match g {
+            WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ty, .. } => ty.def_id(cache) == arg.def_id(cache),
+            _ => false,
+        }) {
+            let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
+            let bounds = where_pred.get_bounds().unwrap_or_else(|| &[]);
+            for bound in bounds.iter() {
+                if let GenericBound::TraitBound(poly_trait, _) = bound {
+                    for param_def in poly_trait.generic_params.iter() {
+                        match &param_def.kind {
+                            clean::GenericParamDefKind::Type { default: Some(ty), .. } => {
+                                add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                                    self_,
+                                    generics,
+                                    ty,
+                                    tcx,
+                                    recurse + 1,
+                                    &mut ty_generics,
+                                    cache,
+                                )
+                            }
+                            _ => {}
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+        }
+        // Otherwise we check if the trait bounds are "inlined" like `T: Option<u32>`...
+        if let Some(bound) = generics.params.iter().find(|g| g.is_type() && g.name == arg_s) {
+            let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
+            for bound in bound.get_bounds().unwrap_or(&[]) {
+                if let Some(path) = bound.get_trait_path() {
+                    let ty = Type::Path { path };
+                    add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                        self_,
+                        generics,
+                        &ty,
+                        tcx,
+                        recurse + 1,
+                        &mut ty_generics,
+                        cache,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+        }
+    } else if let Type::ImplTrait(ref bounds) = *arg {
+        let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
+        for bound in bounds {
+            if let Some(path) = bound.get_trait_path() {
+                let ty = Type::Path { path };
+                add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                    self_,
+                    generics,
+                    &ty,
+                    tcx,
+                    recurse + 1,
+                    &mut ty_generics,
+                    cache,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+    } else {
+        // This is not a type parameter. So for example if we have `T, U: Option<T>`, and we're
+        // looking at `Option`, we enter this "else" condition, otherwise if it's `T`, we don't.
+        //
+        // So in here, we can add it directly and look for its own type parameters (so for `Option`,
+        // we will look for them but not for `T`).
+        let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
+        if let Some(arg_generics) = arg.generics() {
+            for gen in arg_generics.iter() {
+                add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                    self_,
+                    generics,
+                    gen,
+                    tcx,
+                    recurse + 1,
+                    &mut ty_generics,
+                    cache,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return the full list of types when bounds have been resolved.
+///
+/// i.e. `fn foo<A: Display, B: Option<A>>(x: u32, y: B)` will return
+/// `[u32, Display, Option]`.
+fn get_fn_inputs_and_outputs<'tcx>(
+    func: &Function,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    impl_generics: Option<&(clean::Type, clean::Generics)>,
+    cache: &Cache,
+) -> (Vec<RenderType>, Vec<RenderType>) {
+    let decl = &func.decl;
+
+    let combined_generics;
+    let (self_, generics) = if let Some(&(ref impl_self, ref impl_generics)) = impl_generics {
+        match (impl_generics.is_empty(), func.generics.is_empty()) {
+            (true, _) => (Some(impl_self), &func.generics),
+            (_, true) => (Some(impl_self), impl_generics),
+            (false, false) => {
+                let mut params = func.generics.params.clone();
+                params.extend(impl_generics.params.clone());
+                let mut where_predicates = func.generics.where_predicates.clone();
+                where_predicates.extend(impl_generics.where_predicates.clone());
+                combined_generics = clean::Generics { params, where_predicates };
+                (Some(impl_self), &combined_generics)
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        (None, &func.generics)
+    };
+
+    let mut all_types = Vec::new();
+    for arg in decl.inputs.values.iter() {
+        let mut args = Vec::new();
+        add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(self_, generics, &arg.type_, tcx, 0, &mut args, cache);
+        if !args.is_empty() {
+            all_types.extend(args);
+        } else {
+            all_types.push(get_index_type(&arg.type_, vec![]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut ret_types = Vec::new();
+    match decl.output {
+        FnRetTy::Return(ref return_type) => {
+            add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                self_,
+                generics,
+                return_type,
+                tcx,
+                0,
+                &mut ret_types,
+                cache,
+            );
+            if ret_types.is_empty() {
+                ret_types.push(get_index_type(return_type, vec![]));
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    };
+    (all_types, ret_types)
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34d590fb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+use crate::clean::{self, PrimitiveType};
+use crate::html::sources;
+
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{ExprKind, HirId, Mod, Node};
+use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind, Span};
+
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+/// This enum allows us to store two different kinds of information:
+///
+/// In case the `span` definition comes from the same crate, we can simply get the `span` and use
+/// it as is.
+///
+/// Otherwise, we store the definition `DefId` and will generate a link to the documentation page
+/// instead of the source code directly.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum LinkFromSrc {
+    Local(clean::Span),
+    External(DefId),
+    Primitive(PrimitiveType),
+}
+
+/// This function will do at most two things:
+///
+/// 1. Generate a `span` correspondance map which links an item `span` to its definition `span`.
+/// 2. Collect the source code files.
+///
+/// It returns the `krate`, the source code files and the `span` correspondance map.
+///
+/// Note about the `span` correspondance map: the keys are actually `(lo, hi)` of `span`s. We don't
+/// need the `span` context later on, only their position, so instead of keep a whole `Span`, we
+/// only keep the `lo` and `hi`.
+pub(crate) fn collect_spans_and_sources(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    krate: &clean::Crate,
+    src_root: &Path,
+    include_sources: bool,
+    generate_link_to_definition: bool,
+) -> (FxHashMap<PathBuf, String>, FxHashMap<Span, LinkFromSrc>) {
+    let mut visitor = SpanMapVisitor { tcx, matches: FxHashMap::default() };
+
+    if include_sources {
+        if generate_link_to_definition {
+            tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(&mut visitor);
+        }
+        let sources = sources::collect_local_sources(tcx, src_root, krate);
+        (sources, visitor.matches)
+    } else {
+        (Default::default(), Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+struct SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) matches: FxHashMap<Span, LinkFromSrc>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
+    /// This function is where we handle `hir::Path` elements and add them into the "span map".
+    fn handle_path(&mut self, path: &rustc_hir::Path<'_>) {
+        let info = match path.res {
+            // FIXME: For now, we handle `DefKind` if it's not a `DefKind::TyParam`.
+            // Would be nice to support them too alongside the other `DefKind`
+            // (such as primitive types!).
+            Res::Def(kind, def_id) if kind != DefKind::TyParam => Some(def_id),
+            Res::Local(_) => None,
+            Res::PrimTy(p) => {
+                // FIXME: Doesn't handle "path-like" primitives like arrays or tuples.
+                self.matches.insert(path.span, LinkFromSrc::Primitive(PrimitiveType::from(p)));
+                return;
+            }
+            Res::Err => return,
+            _ => return,
+        };
+        if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().res_span(path.res) {
+            self.matches.insert(path.span, LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(span)));
+        } else if let Some(def_id) = info {
+            self.matches.insert(path.span, LinkFromSrc::External(def_id));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds the macro call into the span map. Returns `true` if the `span` was inside a macro
+    /// expansion, whether or not it was added to the span map.
+    ///
+    /// The idea for the macro support is to check if the current `Span` comes from expansion. If
+    /// so, we loop until we find the macro definition by using `outer_expn_data` in a loop.
+    /// Finally, we get the information about the macro itself (`span` if "local", `DefId`
+    /// otherwise) and store it inside the span map.
+    fn handle_macro(&mut self, span: Span) -> bool {
+        if !span.from_expansion() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // So if the `span` comes from a macro expansion, we need to get the original
+        // macro's `DefId`.
+        let mut data = span.ctxt().outer_expn_data();
+        let mut call_site = data.call_site;
+        // Macros can expand to code containing macros, which will in turn be expanded, etc.
+        // So the idea here is to "go up" until we're back to code that was generated from
+        // macro expansion so that we can get the `DefId` of the original macro that was at the
+        // origin of this expansion.
+        while call_site.from_expansion() {
+            data = call_site.ctxt().outer_expn_data();
+            call_site = data.call_site;
+        }
+
+        let macro_name = match data.kind {
+            ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang, macro_name) => macro_name,
+            // Even though we don't handle this kind of macro, this `data` still comes from
+            // expansion so we return `true` so we don't go any deeper in this code.
+            _ => return true,
+        };
+        let link_from_src = match data.macro_def_id {
+            Some(macro_def_id) if macro_def_id.is_local() => {
+                LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(data.def_site))
+            }
+            Some(macro_def_id) => LinkFromSrc::External(macro_def_id),
+            None => return true,
+        };
+        let new_span = data.call_site;
+        let macro_name = macro_name.as_str();
+        // The "call_site" includes the whole macro with its "arguments". We only want
+        // the macro name.
+        let new_span = new_span.with_hi(new_span.lo() + BytePos(macro_name.len() as u32));
+        self.matches.insert(new_span, link_from_src);
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
+    type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
+        self.tcx.hir()
+    }
+
+    fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &'tcx rustc_hir::Path<'tcx>, _id: HirId) {
+        if self.handle_macro(path.span) {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.handle_path(path);
+        intravisit::walk_path(self, path);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'tcx Mod<'tcx>, span: Span, id: HirId) {
+        // To make the difference between "mod foo {}" and "mod foo;". In case we "import" another
+        // file, we want to link to it. Otherwise no need to create a link.
+        if !span.overlaps(m.spans.inner_span) {
+            // Now that we confirmed it's a file import, we want to get the span for the module
+            // name only and not all the "mod foo;".
+            if let Some(Node::Item(item)) = self.tcx.hir().find(id) {
+                self.matches.insert(
+                    item.ident.span,
+                    LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(m.spans.inner_span)),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        intravisit::walk_mod(self, m, id);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx rustc_hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
+        if let ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, ..) = expr.kind {
+            if let Some(hir_id) = segment.hir_id {
+                let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+                let body_id = hir.enclosing_body_owner(hir_id);
+                // FIXME: this is showing error messages for parts of the code that are not
+                // compiled (because of cfg)!
+                //
+                // See discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/69426#issuecomment-1019412352
+                let typeck_results = self.tcx.typeck_body(
+                    hir.maybe_body_owned_by(body_id).expect("a body which isn't a body"),
+                );
+                if let Some(def_id) = typeck_results.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id) {
+                    self.matches.insert(
+                        segment.ident.span,
+                        match hir.span_if_local(def_id) {
+                            Some(span) => LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(span)),
+                            None => LinkFromSrc::External(def_id),
+                        },
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        } else if self.handle_macro(expr.span) {
+            // We don't want to go deeper into the macro.
+            return;
+        }
+        intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_use(&mut self, path: &'tcx rustc_hir::Path<'tcx>, id: HirId) {
+        if self.handle_macro(path.span) {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.handle_path(path);
+        intravisit::walk_use(self, path, id);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/tests.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3175fbe56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+
+use super::print_item::compare_names;
+use super::{AllTypes, Buffer};
+
+#[test]
+fn test_compare_names() {
+    for &(a, b) in &[
+        ("hello", "world"),
+        ("", "world"),
+        ("123", "hello"),
+        ("123", ""),
+        ("123test", "123"),
+        ("hello", ""),
+        ("hello", "hello"),
+        ("hello123", "hello123"),
+        ("hello123", "hello12"),
+        ("hello12", "hello123"),
+        ("hello01abc", "hello01xyz"),
+        ("hello0abc", "hello0"),
+        ("hello0", "hello0abc"),
+        ("01", "1"),
+    ] {
+        assert_eq!(compare_names(a, b), a.cmp(b), "{:?} - {:?}", a, b);
+    }
+    assert_eq!(compare_names("u8", "u16"), Ordering::Less);
+    assert_eq!(compare_names("u32", "u16"), Ordering::Greater);
+    assert_eq!(compare_names("u8_to_f64", "u16_to_f64"), Ordering::Less);
+    assert_eq!(compare_names("u32_to_f64", "u16_to_f64"), Ordering::Greater);
+    assert_eq!(compare_names("u16_to_f64", "u16_to_f64"), Ordering::Equal);
+    assert_eq!(compare_names("u16_to_f32", "u16_to_f64"), Ordering::Less);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_name_sorting() {
+    let names = [
+        "Apple", "Banana", "Fruit", "Fruit0", "Fruit00", "Fruit01", "Fruit1", "Fruit02", "Fruit2",
+        "Fruit20", "Fruit30x", "Fruit100", "Pear",
+    ];
+    let mut sorted = names.to_owned();
+    sorted.sort_by(|&l, r| compare_names(l, r));
+    assert_eq!(names, sorted);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_all_types_prints_header_once() {
+    // Regression test for #82477
+    let all_types = AllTypes::new();
+
+    let mut buffer = Buffer::new();
+    all_types.print(&mut buffer);
+
+    assert_eq!(1, buffer.into_inner().matches("List of all items").count());
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/write_shared.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/write_shared.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fb41ff32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/write_shared.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fmt::Write;
+use std::fs::{self, File};
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::io::{self, BufReader};
+use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::LazyLock as Lazy;
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use rustc_data_structures::flock;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+use super::{collect_paths_for_type, ensure_trailing_slash, Context, BASIC_KEYWORDS};
+use crate::clean::Crate;
+use crate::config::{EmitType, RenderOptions};
+use crate::docfs::PathError;
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::html::{layout, static_files};
+use crate::{try_err, try_none};
+
+static FILES_UNVERSIONED: Lazy<FxHashMap<&str, &[u8]>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    map! {
+        "FiraSans-Regular.woff2" => static_files::fira_sans::REGULAR,
+        "FiraSans-Medium.woff2" => static_files::fira_sans::MEDIUM,
+        "FiraSans-LICENSE.txt" => static_files::fira_sans::LICENSE,
+        "SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2" => static_files::source_serif_4::REGULAR,
+        "SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2" => static_files::source_serif_4::BOLD,
+        "SourceSerif4-It.ttf.woff2" => static_files::source_serif_4::ITALIC,
+        "SourceSerif4-LICENSE.md" => static_files::source_serif_4::LICENSE,
+        "SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2" => static_files::source_code_pro::REGULAR,
+        "SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2" => static_files::source_code_pro::SEMIBOLD,
+        "SourceCodePro-It.ttf.woff2" => static_files::source_code_pro::ITALIC,
+        "SourceCodePro-LICENSE.txt" => static_files::source_code_pro::LICENSE,
+        "NanumBarunGothic.ttf.woff2" => static_files::nanum_barun_gothic::REGULAR,
+        "NanumBarunGothic-LICENSE.txt" => static_files::nanum_barun_gothic::LICENSE,
+        "LICENSE-MIT.txt" => static_files::LICENSE_MIT,
+        "LICENSE-APACHE.txt" => static_files::LICENSE_APACHE,
+        "COPYRIGHT.txt" => static_files::COPYRIGHT,
+    }
+});
+
+enum SharedResource<'a> {
+    /// This file will never change, no matter what toolchain is used to build it.
+    ///
+    /// It does not have a resource suffix.
+    Unversioned { name: &'static str },
+    /// This file may change depending on the toolchain.
+    ///
+    /// It has a resource suffix.
+    ToolchainSpecific { basename: &'static str },
+    /// This file may change for any crate within a build, or based on the CLI arguments.
+    ///
+    /// This differs from normal invocation-specific files because it has a resource suffix.
+    InvocationSpecific { basename: &'a str },
+}
+
+impl SharedResource<'_> {
+    fn extension(&self) -> Option<&OsStr> {
+        use SharedResource::*;
+        match self {
+            Unversioned { name }
+            | ToolchainSpecific { basename: name }
+            | InvocationSpecific { basename: name } => Path::new(name).extension(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn path(&self, cx: &Context<'_>) -> PathBuf {
+        match self {
+            SharedResource::Unversioned { name } => cx.dst.join(name),
+            SharedResource::ToolchainSpecific { basename } => cx.suffix_path(basename),
+            SharedResource::InvocationSpecific { basename } => cx.suffix_path(basename),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn should_emit(&self, emit: &[EmitType]) -> bool {
+        if emit.is_empty() {
+            return true;
+        }
+        let kind = match self {
+            SharedResource::Unversioned { .. } => EmitType::Unversioned,
+            SharedResource::ToolchainSpecific { .. } => EmitType::Toolchain,
+            SharedResource::InvocationSpecific { .. } => EmitType::InvocationSpecific,
+        };
+        emit.contains(&kind)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Context<'_> {
+    fn suffix_path(&self, filename: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        // We use splitn vs Path::extension here because we might get a filename
+        // like `style.min.css` and we want to process that into
+        // `style-suffix.min.css`.  Path::extension would just return `css`
+        // which would result in `style.min-suffix.css` which isn't what we
+        // want.
+        let (base, ext) = filename.split_once('.').unwrap();
+        let filename = format!("{}{}.{}", base, self.shared.resource_suffix, ext);
+        self.dst.join(&filename)
+    }
+
+    fn write_shared(
+        &self,
+        resource: SharedResource<'_>,
+        contents: impl 'static + Send + AsRef<[u8]>,
+        emit: &[EmitType],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if resource.should_emit(emit) {
+            self.shared.fs.write(resource.path(self), contents)
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_minify(
+        &self,
+        resource: SharedResource<'_>,
+        contents: impl 'static + Send + AsRef<str> + AsRef<[u8]>,
+        minify: bool,
+        emit: &[EmitType],
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if minify {
+            let contents = contents.as_ref();
+            let contents = if resource.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("css")) {
+                minifier::css::minify(contents)
+                    .map_err(|e| {
+                        Error::new(format!("failed to minify CSS file: {}", e), resource.path(self))
+                    })?
+                    .to_string()
+            } else {
+                minifier::js::minify(contents).to_string()
+            };
+            self.write_shared(resource, contents, emit)
+        } else {
+            self.write_shared(resource, contents, emit)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn write_shared(
+    cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    krate: &Crate,
+    search_index: String,
+    options: &RenderOptions,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    // Write out the shared files. Note that these are shared among all rustdoc
+    // docs placed in the output directory, so this needs to be a synchronized
+    // operation with respect to all other rustdocs running around.
+    let lock_file = cx.dst.join(".lock");
+    let _lock = try_err!(flock::Lock::new(&lock_file, true, true, true), &lock_file);
+
+    // Minified resources are usually toolchain resources. If they're not, they should use `cx.write_minify` directly.
+    fn write_minify(
+        basename: &'static str,
+        contents: impl 'static + Send + AsRef<str> + AsRef<[u8]>,
+        cx: &Context<'_>,
+        options: &RenderOptions,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        cx.write_minify(
+            SharedResource::ToolchainSpecific { basename },
+            contents,
+            options.enable_minification,
+            &options.emit,
+        )
+    }
+
+    // Toolchain resources should never be dynamic.
+    let write_toolchain = |p: &'static _, c: &'static _| {
+        cx.write_shared(SharedResource::ToolchainSpecific { basename: p }, c, &options.emit)
+    };
+
+    // Crate resources should always be dynamic.
+    let write_crate = |p: &_, make_content: &dyn Fn() -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>| {
+        let content = make_content()?;
+        cx.write_shared(SharedResource::InvocationSpecific { basename: p }, content, &options.emit)
+    };
+
+    // Given "foo.svg", return e.g. "url(\"foo1.58.0.svg\")"
+    fn ver_url(cx: &Context<'_>, basename: &'static str) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "url(\"{}\")",
+            SharedResource::ToolchainSpecific { basename }
+                .path(cx)
+                .file_name()
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap()
+        )
+    }
+
+    // We use the AUTOREPLACE mechanism to inject into our static JS and CSS certain
+    // values that are only known at doc build time. Since this mechanism is somewhat
+    // surprising when reading the code, please limit it to rustdoc.css.
+    write_minify(
+        "rustdoc.css",
+        static_files::RUSTDOC_CSS
+            .replace(
+                "/* AUTOREPLACE: */url(\"toggle-minus.svg\")",
+                &ver_url(cx, "toggle-minus.svg"),
+            )
+            .replace("/* AUTOREPLACE: */url(\"toggle-plus.svg\")", &ver_url(cx, "toggle-plus.svg"))
+            .replace("/* AUTOREPLACE: */url(\"down-arrow.svg\")", &ver_url(cx, "down-arrow.svg")),
+        cx,
+        options,
+    )?;
+
+    // Add all the static files. These may already exist, but we just
+    // overwrite them anyway to make sure that they're fresh and up-to-date.
+    write_minify("settings.css", static_files::SETTINGS_CSS, cx, options)?;
+    write_minify("noscript.css", static_files::NOSCRIPT_CSS, cx, options)?;
+
+    // To avoid "light.css" to be overwritten, we'll first run over the received themes and only
+    // then we'll run over the "official" styles.
+    let mut themes: FxHashSet<String> = FxHashSet::default();
+
+    for entry in &cx.shared.style_files {
+        let theme = entry.basename()?;
+        let extension =
+            try_none!(try_none!(entry.path.extension(), &entry.path).to_str(), &entry.path);
+
+        // Handle the official themes
+        match theme.as_str() {
+            "light" => write_minify("light.css", static_files::themes::LIGHT, cx, options)?,
+            "dark" => write_minify("dark.css", static_files::themes::DARK, cx, options)?,
+            "ayu" => write_minify("ayu.css", static_files::themes::AYU, cx, options)?,
+            _ => {
+                // Handle added third-party themes
+                let filename = format!("{}.{}", theme, extension);
+                write_crate(&filename, &|| Ok(try_err!(fs::read(&entry.path), &entry.path)))?;
+            }
+        };
+
+        themes.insert(theme.to_owned());
+    }
+
+    if (*cx.shared).layout.logo.is_empty() {
+        write_toolchain("rust-logo.svg", static_files::RUST_LOGO_SVG)?;
+    }
+    if (*cx.shared).layout.favicon.is_empty() {
+        write_toolchain("favicon.svg", static_files::RUST_FAVICON_SVG)?;
+        write_toolchain("favicon-16x16.png", static_files::RUST_FAVICON_PNG_16)?;
+        write_toolchain("favicon-32x32.png", static_files::RUST_FAVICON_PNG_32)?;
+    }
+    write_toolchain("wheel.svg", static_files::WHEEL_SVG)?;
+    write_toolchain("clipboard.svg", static_files::CLIPBOARD_SVG)?;
+    write_toolchain("down-arrow.svg", static_files::DOWN_ARROW_SVG)?;
+    write_toolchain("toggle-minus.svg", static_files::TOGGLE_MINUS_PNG)?;
+    write_toolchain("toggle-plus.svg", static_files::TOGGLE_PLUS_PNG)?;
+
+    let mut themes: Vec<&String> = themes.iter().collect();
+    themes.sort();
+
+    write_minify("main.js", static_files::MAIN_JS, cx, options)?;
+    write_minify("search.js", static_files::SEARCH_JS, cx, options)?;
+    write_minify("settings.js", static_files::SETTINGS_JS, cx, options)?;
+
+    if cx.include_sources {
+        write_minify("source-script.js", static_files::sidebar::SOURCE_SCRIPT, cx, options)?;
+    }
+
+    write_minify("storage.js", static_files::STORAGE_JS, cx, options)?;
+
+    if cx.shared.layout.scrape_examples_extension {
+        cx.write_minify(
+            SharedResource::InvocationSpecific { basename: "scrape-examples.js" },
+            static_files::SCRAPE_EXAMPLES_JS,
+            options.enable_minification,
+            &options.emit,
+        )?;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(ref css) = cx.shared.layout.css_file_extension {
+        let buffer = try_err!(fs::read_to_string(css), css);
+        // This varies based on the invocation, so it can't go through the write_minify wrapper.
+        cx.write_minify(
+            SharedResource::InvocationSpecific { basename: "theme.css" },
+            buffer,
+            options.enable_minification,
+            &options.emit,
+        )?;
+    }
+    write_minify("normalize.css", static_files::NORMALIZE_CSS, cx, options)?;
+    for (name, contents) in &*FILES_UNVERSIONED {
+        cx.write_shared(SharedResource::Unversioned { name }, contents, &options.emit)?;
+    }
+
+    fn collect(path: &Path, krate: &str, key: &str) -> io::Result<(Vec<String>, Vec<String>)> {
+        let mut ret = Vec::new();
+        let mut krates = Vec::new();
+
+        if path.exists() {
+            let prefix = format!(r#"{}["{}"]"#, key, krate);
+            for line in BufReader::new(File::open(path)?).lines() {
+                let line = line?;
+                if !line.starts_with(key) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if line.starts_with(&prefix) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                ret.push(line.to_string());
+                krates.push(
+                    line[key.len() + 2..]
+                        .split('"')
+                        .next()
+                        .map(|s| s.to_owned())
+                        .unwrap_or_else(String::new),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        Ok((ret, krates))
+    }
+
+    fn collect_json(path: &Path, krate: &str) -> io::Result<(Vec<String>, Vec<String>)> {
+        let mut ret = Vec::new();
+        let mut krates = Vec::new();
+
+        if path.exists() {
+            let prefix = format!("\"{}\"", krate);
+            for line in BufReader::new(File::open(path)?).lines() {
+                let line = line?;
+                if !line.starts_with('"') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if line.starts_with(&prefix) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if line.ends_with(",\\") {
+                    ret.push(line[..line.len() - 2].to_string());
+                } else {
+                    // Ends with "\\" (it's the case for the last added crate line)
+                    ret.push(line[..line.len() - 1].to_string());
+                }
+                krates.push(
+                    line.split('"')
+                        .find(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                        .map(|s| s.to_owned())
+                        .unwrap_or_else(String::new),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        Ok((ret, krates))
+    }
+
+    use std::ffi::OsString;
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    struct Hierarchy {
+        elem: OsString,
+        children: FxHashMap<OsString, Hierarchy>,
+        elems: FxHashSet<OsString>,
+    }
+
+    impl Hierarchy {
+        fn new(elem: OsString) -> Hierarchy {
+            Hierarchy { elem, children: FxHashMap::default(), elems: FxHashSet::default() }
+        }
+
+        fn to_json_string(&self) -> String {
+            let mut subs: Vec<&Hierarchy> = self.children.values().collect();
+            subs.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| a.elem.cmp(&b.elem));
+            let mut files = self
+                .elems
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| format!("\"{}\"", s.to_str().expect("invalid osstring conversion")))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            files.sort_unstable();
+            let subs = subs.iter().map(|s| s.to_json_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(",");
+            let dirs = if subs.is_empty() && files.is_empty() {
+                String::new()
+            } else {
+                format!(",[{}]", subs)
+            };
+            let files = files.join(",");
+            let files = if files.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!(",[{}]", files) };
+            format!(
+                "[\"{name}\"{dirs}{files}]",
+                name = self.elem.to_str().expect("invalid osstring conversion"),
+                dirs = dirs,
+                files = files
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    if cx.include_sources {
+        let mut hierarchy = Hierarchy::new(OsString::new());
+        for source in cx
+            .shared
+            .local_sources
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|p| p.0.strip_prefix(&cx.shared.src_root).ok())
+        {
+            let mut h = &mut hierarchy;
+            let mut elems = source
+                .components()
+                .filter_map(|s| match s {
+                    Component::Normal(s) => Some(s.to_owned()),
+                    _ => None,
+                })
+                .peekable();
+            loop {
+                let cur_elem = elems.next().expect("empty file path");
+                if elems.peek().is_none() {
+                    h.elems.insert(cur_elem);
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    let e = cur_elem.clone();
+                    h = h.children.entry(cur_elem.clone()).or_insert_with(|| Hierarchy::new(e));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let dst = cx.dst.join(&format!("source-files{}.js", cx.shared.resource_suffix));
+        let make_sources = || {
+            let (mut all_sources, _krates) =
+                try_err!(collect_json(&dst, krate.name(cx.tcx()).as_str()), &dst);
+            all_sources.push(format!(
+                r#""{}":{}"#,
+                &krate.name(cx.tcx()),
+                hierarchy
+                    .to_json_string()
+                    // All these `replace` calls are because we have to go through JS string for JSON content.
+                    .replace('\\', r"\\")
+                    .replace('\'', r"\'")
+                    // We need to escape double quotes for the JSON.
+                    .replace("\\\"", "\\\\\"")
+            ));
+            all_sources.sort();
+            let mut v = String::from("var sourcesIndex = JSON.parse('{\\\n");
+            v.push_str(&all_sources.join(",\\\n"));
+            v.push_str("\\\n}');\ncreateSourceSidebar();\n");
+            Ok(v.into_bytes())
+        };
+        write_crate("source-files.js", &make_sources)?;
+    }
+
+    // Update the search index and crate list.
+    let dst = cx.dst.join(&format!("search-index{}.js", cx.shared.resource_suffix));
+    let (mut all_indexes, mut krates) =
+        try_err!(collect_json(&dst, krate.name(cx.tcx()).as_str()), &dst);
+    all_indexes.push(search_index);
+    krates.push(krate.name(cx.tcx()).to_string());
+    krates.sort();
+
+    // Sort the indexes by crate so the file will be generated identically even
+    // with rustdoc running in parallel.
+    all_indexes.sort();
+    write_crate("search-index.js", &|| {
+        let mut v = String::from("var searchIndex = JSON.parse('{\\\n");
+        v.push_str(&all_indexes.join(",\\\n"));
+        v.push_str(
+            r#"\
+}');
+if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.initSearch) {window.initSearch(searchIndex)};
+if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {exports.searchIndex = searchIndex};
+"#,
+        );
+        Ok(v.into_bytes())
+    })?;
+
+    write_crate("crates.js", &|| {
+        let krates = krates.iter().map(|k| format!("\"{}\"", k)).join(",");
+        Ok(format!("window.ALL_CRATES = [{}];", krates).into_bytes())
+    })?;
+
+    if options.enable_index_page {
+        if let Some(index_page) = options.index_page.clone() {
+            let mut md_opts = options.clone();
+            md_opts.output = cx.dst.clone();
+            md_opts.external_html = (*cx.shared).layout.external_html.clone();
+
+            crate::markdown::render(&index_page, md_opts, cx.shared.edition())
+                .map_err(|e| Error::new(e, &index_page))?;
+        } else {
+            let shared = Rc::clone(&cx.shared);
+            let dst = cx.dst.join("index.html");
+            let page = layout::Page {
+                title: "Index of crates",
+                css_class: "mod",
+                root_path: "./",
+                static_root_path: shared.static_root_path.as_deref(),
+                description: "List of crates",
+                keywords: BASIC_KEYWORDS,
+                resource_suffix: &shared.resource_suffix,
+            };
+
+            let content = format!(
+                "<h1 class=\"fqn\">\
+                     <span class=\"in-band\">List of all crates</span>\
+                </h1><ul class=\"crate mod\">{}</ul>",
+                krates
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|s| {
+                        format!(
+                            "<li><a class=\"crate mod\" href=\"{}index.html\">{}</a></li>",
+                            ensure_trailing_slash(s),
+                            s
+                        )
+                    })
+                    .collect::<String>()
+            );
+            let v = layout::render(&shared.layout, &page, "", content, &shared.style_files);
+            shared.fs.write(dst, v)?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Update the list of all implementors for traits
+    let dst = cx.dst.join("implementors");
+    let cache = cx.cache();
+    for (&did, imps) in &cache.implementors {
+        // Private modules can leak through to this phase of rustdoc, which
+        // could contain implementations for otherwise private types. In some
+        // rare cases we could find an implementation for an item which wasn't
+        // indexed, so we just skip this step in that case.
+        //
+        // FIXME: this is a vague explanation for why this can't be a `get`, in
+        //        theory it should be...
+        let (remote_path, remote_item_type) = match cache.exact_paths.get(&did) {
+            Some(p) => match cache.paths.get(&did).or_else(|| cache.external_paths.get(&did)) {
+                Some((_, t)) => (p, t),
+                None => continue,
+            },
+            None => match cache.external_paths.get(&did) {
+                Some((p, t)) => (p, t),
+                None => continue,
+            },
+        };
+
+        #[derive(Serialize)]
+        struct Implementor {
+            text: String,
+            synthetic: bool,
+            types: Vec<String>,
+        }
+
+        let implementors = imps
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|imp| {
+                // If the trait and implementation are in the same crate, then
+                // there's no need to emit information about it (there's inlining
+                // going on). If they're in different crates then the crate defining
+                // the trait will be interested in our implementation.
+                //
+                // If the implementation is from another crate then that crate
+                // should add it.
+                if imp.impl_item.item_id.krate() == did.krate || !imp.impl_item.item_id.is_local() {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(Implementor {
+                        text: imp.inner_impl().print(false, cx).to_string(),
+                        synthetic: imp.inner_impl().kind.is_auto(),
+                        types: collect_paths_for_type(imp.inner_impl().for_.clone(), cache),
+                    })
+                }
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        // Only create a js file if we have impls to add to it. If the trait is
+        // documented locally though we always create the file to avoid dead
+        // links.
+        if implementors.is_empty() && !cache.paths.contains_key(&did) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let implementors = format!(
+            r#"implementors["{}"] = {};"#,
+            krate.name(cx.tcx()),
+            serde_json::to_string(&implementors).unwrap()
+        );
+
+        let mut mydst = dst.clone();
+        for part in &remote_path[..remote_path.len() - 1] {
+            mydst.push(part.to_string());
+        }
+        cx.shared.ensure_dir(&mydst)?;
+        mydst.push(&format!("{}.{}.js", remote_item_type, remote_path[remote_path.len() - 1]));
+
+        let (mut all_implementors, _) =
+            try_err!(collect(&mydst, krate.name(cx.tcx()).as_str(), "implementors"), &mydst);
+        all_implementors.push(implementors);
+        // Sort the implementors by crate so the file will be generated
+        // identically even with rustdoc running in parallel.
+        all_implementors.sort();
+
+        let mut v = String::from("(function() {var implementors = {};\n");
+        for implementor in &all_implementors {
+            writeln!(v, "{}", *implementor).unwrap();
+        }
+        v.push_str(
+            "if (window.register_implementors) {\
+                 window.register_implementors(implementors);\
+             } else {\
+                 window.pending_implementors = implementors;\
+             }",
+        );
+        v.push_str("})()");
+        cx.shared.fs.write(mydst, v)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}