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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 12:02:58 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 12:02:58 +0000
commit698f8c2f01ea549d77d7dc3338a12e04c11057b9 (patch)
tree173a775858bd501c378080a10dca74132f05bc50 /src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadrustc-698f8c2f01ea549d77d7dc3338a12e04c11057b9.tar.xz
rustc-698f8c2f01ea549d77d7dc3338a12e04c11057b9.zip
Adding upstream version 1.64.0+dfsg1.upstream/1.64.0+dfsg1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs')
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs272
1 files changed, 272 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs
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+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
+use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_context};
+use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
+use clippy_utils::{iter_input_pats, method_chain_args};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+use rustc_span::sym;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+ /// ### What it does
+ /// Checks for usage of `option.map(f)` where f is a function
+ /// or closure that returns the unit type `()`.
+ ///
+ /// ### Why is this bad?
+ /// Readability, this can be written more clearly with
+ /// an if let statement
+ ///
+ /// ### Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # fn do_stuff() -> Option<String> { Some(String::new()) }
+ /// # fn log_err_msg(foo: String) -> Option<String> { Some(foo) }
+ /// # fn format_msg(foo: String) -> String { String::new() }
+ /// let x: Option<String> = do_stuff();
+ /// x.map(log_err_msg);
+ /// # let x: Option<String> = do_stuff();
+ /// x.map(|msg| log_err_msg(format_msg(msg)));
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// The correct use would be:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # fn do_stuff() -> Option<String> { Some(String::new()) }
+ /// # fn log_err_msg(foo: String) -> Option<String> { Some(foo) }
+ /// # fn format_msg(foo: String) -> String { String::new() }
+ /// let x: Option<String> = do_stuff();
+ /// if let Some(msg) = x {
+ /// log_err_msg(msg);
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # let x: Option<String> = do_stuff();
+ /// if let Some(msg) = x {
+ /// log_err_msg(format_msg(msg));
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
+ pub OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN,
+ complexity,
+ "using `option.map(f)`, where `f` is a function or closure that returns `()`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+ /// ### What it does
+ /// Checks for usage of `result.map(f)` where f is a function
+ /// or closure that returns the unit type `()`.
+ ///
+ /// ### Why is this bad?
+ /// Readability, this can be written more clearly with
+ /// an if let statement
+ ///
+ /// ### Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # fn do_stuff() -> Result<String, String> { Ok(String::new()) }
+ /// # fn log_err_msg(foo: String) -> Result<String, String> { Ok(foo) }
+ /// # fn format_msg(foo: String) -> String { String::new() }
+ /// let x: Result<String, String> = do_stuff();
+ /// x.map(log_err_msg);
+ /// # let x: Result<String, String> = do_stuff();
+ /// x.map(|msg| log_err_msg(format_msg(msg)));
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// The correct use would be:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # fn do_stuff() -> Result<String, String> { Ok(String::new()) }
+ /// # fn log_err_msg(foo: String) -> Result<String, String> { Ok(foo) }
+ /// # fn format_msg(foo: String) -> String { String::new() }
+ /// let x: Result<String, String> = do_stuff();
+ /// if let Ok(msg) = x {
+ /// log_err_msg(msg);
+ /// };
+ /// # let x: Result<String, String> = do_stuff();
+ /// if let Ok(msg) = x {
+ /// log_err_msg(format_msg(msg));
+ /// };
+ /// ```
+ #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
+ pub RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN,
+ complexity,
+ "using `result.map(f)`, where `f` is a function or closure that returns `()`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(MapUnit => [OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN, RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN]);
+
+fn is_unit_type(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+ match ty.kind() {
+ ty::Tuple(slice) => slice.is_empty(),
+ ty::Never => true,
+ _ => false,
+ }
+}
+
+fn is_unit_function(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+ let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
+
+ if let ty::FnDef(id, _) = *ty.kind() {
+ if let Some(fn_type) = cx.tcx.fn_sig(id).no_bound_vars() {
+ return is_unit_type(fn_type.output());
+ }
+ }
+ false
+}
+
+fn is_unit_expression(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+ is_unit_type(cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr))
+}
+
+/// The expression inside a closure may or may not have surrounding braces and
+/// semicolons, which causes problems when generating a suggestion. Given an
+/// expression that evaluates to '()' or '!', recursively remove useless braces
+/// and semi-colons until is suitable for including in the suggestion template
+fn reduce_unit_expression<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'a hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<Span> {
+ if !is_unit_expression(cx, expr) {
+ return None;
+ }
+
+ match expr.kind {
+ hir::ExprKind::Call(_, _) | hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => {
+ // Calls can't be reduced any more
+ Some(expr.span)
+ },
+ hir::ExprKind::Block(block, _) => {
+ match (block.stmts, block.expr.as_ref()) {
+ (&[], Some(inner_expr)) => {
+ // If block only contains an expression,
+ // reduce `{ X }` to `X`
+ reduce_unit_expression(cx, inner_expr)
+ },
+ (&[ref inner_stmt], None) => {
+ // If block only contains statements,
+ // reduce `{ X; }` to `X` or `X;`
+ match inner_stmt.kind {
+ hir::StmtKind::Local(local) => Some(local.span),
+ hir::StmtKind::Expr(e) => Some(e.span),
+ hir::StmtKind::Semi(..) => Some(inner_stmt.span),
+ hir::StmtKind::Item(..) => None,
+ }
+ },
+ _ => {
+ // For closures that contain multiple statements
+ // it's difficult to get a correct suggestion span
+ // for all cases (multi-line closures specifically)
+ //
+ // We do not attempt to build a suggestion for those right now.
+ None
+ },
+ }
+ },
+ _ => None,
+ }
+}
+
+fn unit_closure<'tcx>(
+ cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+ expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+) -> Option<(&'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>, &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>)> {
+ if_chain! {
+ if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { fn_decl, body, .. }) = expr.kind;
+ let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body);
+ let body_expr = &body.value;
+ if fn_decl.inputs.len() == 1;
+ if is_unit_expression(cx, body_expr);
+ if let Some(binding) = iter_input_pats(fn_decl, body).next();
+ then {
+ return Some((binding, body_expr));
+ }
+ }
+ None
+}
+
+/// Builds a name for the let binding variable (`var_arg`)
+///
+/// `x.field` => `x_field`
+/// `y` => `_y`
+///
+/// Anything else will return `a`.
+fn let_binding_name(cx: &LateContext<'_>, var_arg: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> String {
+ match &var_arg.kind {
+ hir::ExprKind::Field(_, _) => snippet(cx, var_arg.span, "_").replace('.', "_"),
+ hir::ExprKind::Path(_) => format!("_{}", snippet(cx, var_arg.span, "")),
+ _ => "a".to_string(),
+ }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+fn suggestion_msg(function_type: &str, map_type: &str) -> String {
+ format!(
+ "called `map(f)` on an `{0}` value where `f` is a {1} that returns the unit type `()`",
+ map_type, function_type
+ )
+}
+
+fn lint_map_unit_fn(cx: &LateContext<'_>, stmt: &hir::Stmt<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, map_args: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) {
+ let var_arg = &map_args[0];
+
+ let (map_type, variant, lint) = if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(var_arg), sym::Option) {
+ ("Option", "Some", OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN)
+ } else if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(var_arg), sym::Result) {
+ ("Result", "Ok", RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN)
+ } else {
+ return;
+ };
+ let fn_arg = &map_args[1];
+
+ if is_unit_function(cx, fn_arg) {
+ let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+ let msg = suggestion_msg("function", map_type);
+ let suggestion = format!(
+ "if let {0}({binding}) = {1} {{ {2}({binding}) }}",
+ variant,
+ snippet_with_applicability(cx, var_arg.span, "_", &mut applicability),
+ snippet_with_applicability(cx, fn_arg.span, "_", &mut applicability),
+ binding = let_binding_name(cx, var_arg)
+ );
+
+ span_lint_and_then(cx, lint, expr.span, &msg, |diag| {
+ diag.span_suggestion(stmt.span, "try this", suggestion, applicability);
+ });
+ } else if let Some((binding, closure_expr)) = unit_closure(cx, fn_arg) {
+ let msg = suggestion_msg("closure", map_type);
+
+ span_lint_and_then(cx, lint, expr.span, &msg, |diag| {
+ if let Some(reduced_expr_span) = reduce_unit_expression(cx, closure_expr) {
+ let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+ let suggestion = format!(
+ "if let {0}({1}) = {2} {{ {3} }}",
+ variant,
+ snippet_with_applicability(cx, binding.pat.span, "_", &mut applicability),
+ snippet_with_applicability(cx, var_arg.span, "_", &mut applicability),
+ snippet_with_context(cx, reduced_expr_span, var_arg.span.ctxt(), "_", &mut applicability).0,
+ );
+ diag.span_suggestion(stmt.span, "try this", suggestion, applicability);
+ } else {
+ let suggestion = format!(
+ "if let {0}({1}) = {2} {{ ... }}",
+ variant,
+ snippet(cx, binding.pat.span, "_"),
+ snippet(cx, var_arg.span, "_"),
+ );
+ diag.span_suggestion(stmt.span, "try this", suggestion, Applicability::HasPlaceholders);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MapUnit {
+ fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, stmt: &hir::Stmt<'_>) {
+ if stmt.span.from_expansion() {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if let hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr) = stmt.kind {
+ if let Some(arglists) = method_chain_args(expr, &["map"]) {
+ lint_map_unit_fn(cx, stmt, expr, arglists[0]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}