Adding upstream version 1.64.0+dfsg1.upstream/1.64.0+dfsg1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

9 files changed, 4960 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/.cargo-checksum.json b/vendor/lock_api/.cargo-checksum.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ceb83ada3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/.cargo-checksum.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"files":{"Cargo.toml":"f0fb3e65549d1353e2e199977db7825c29721bbeb71dee9bb3905437dd444dce","LICENSE-APACHE":"a60eea817514531668d7e00765731449fe14d059d3249e0bc93b36de45f759f2","LICENSE-MIT":"c9a75f18b9ab2927829a208fc6aa2cf4e63b8420887ba29cdb265d6619ae82d5","build.rs":"af84139c71d151adead0b4398c394a7dd16087bb2db44b14a0ed970ce868a6c6","src/lib.rs":"7b67c3b69c1b5e97248afe0f6c3bc353c793ed1ce4a5d5177e63f3f05d79c63b","src/mutex.rs":"dc4131ebf73e0474948d1849934ad5156e4a3dbd55f6881e60fd6c0acb6aa861","src/remutex.rs":"659454e66fa72e678e0aa1b83151c81c90321368dc6f4c31315230b969d4936e","src/rwlock.rs":"4f35072ca1fb476089d1548c40af775564bb7e763f86ec41a2190f8c659593cc"},"package":"327fa5b6a6940e4699ec49a9beae1ea4845c6bab9314e4f84ac68742139d8c53"}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/Cargo.toml b/vendor/lock_api/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1ebdb7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO
+#
+# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically
+# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility
+# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies
+# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies.
+#
+# If you are reading this file be aware that the original Cargo.toml
+# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable).
+# See Cargo.toml.orig for the original contents.
+
+[package]
+edition = "2018"
+name = "lock_api"
+version = "0.4.7"
+authors = ["Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>"]
+description = "Wrappers to create fully-featured Mutex and RwLock types. Compatible with no_std."
+keywords = [
+    "mutex",
+    "rwlock",
+    "lock",
+    "no_std",
+]
+categories = [
+    "concurrency",
+    "no-std",
+]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+repository = "https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot"
+
+[dependencies.owning_ref]
+version = "0.4.1"
+optional = true
+
+[dependencies.scopeguard]
+version = "1.1.0"
+default-features = false
+
+[dependencies.serde]
+version = "1.0.126"
+optional = true
+default-features = false
+
+[build-dependencies.autocfg]
+version = "1.1.0"
+
+[features]
+arc_lock = []
+nightly = []
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/LICENSE-APACHE b/vendor/lock_api/LICENSE-APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16fe87b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/LICENSE-APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                              Apache License
+                        Version 2.0, January 2004
+                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+   and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+   "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+   the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+   "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+   other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+   control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+   "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+   direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+   otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+   outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+   "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+   exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+   "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+   including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+   source, and configuration files.
+
+   "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+   transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+   not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+   and conversions to other media types.
+
+   "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+   Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+   copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+   (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+   "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+   form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+   editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+   represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+   of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+   separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+   the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+   "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+   the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+   to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+   submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+   or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+   the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+   means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+   to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+   communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+   and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+   Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+   excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+   designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+   "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+   on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+   subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+   copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+   publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+   Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+   (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+   use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+   where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+   by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+   Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+   with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+   institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+   cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+   or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+   or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+   granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+   as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+   Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+   modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+   meet the following conditions:
+
+   (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+       Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+   (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+       stating that You changed the files; and
+
+   (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+       that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+       attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+       excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+       the Derivative Works; and
+
+   (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+       distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+       include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+       within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+       pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+       of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+       as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+       documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+       within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+       wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+       of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+       do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+       notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+       or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+       that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+       as modifying the License.
+
+   You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+   may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+   for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+   for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+   reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+   the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+   any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+   by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+   this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+   Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+   the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+   with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+   names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+   except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+   origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+   agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+   Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+   implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+   of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+   appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+   risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+   whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+   unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+   negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+   liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+   incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+   result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+   Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+   work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+   other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+   has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+   the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+   and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+   or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+   License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+   on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+   of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+   defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+   incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+   of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+   To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+   boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+   replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+   the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+   comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+   file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+   same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+   identification within third-party archives.
+
+Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/LICENSE-MIT b/vendor/lock_api/LICENSE-MIT
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40b8817a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/LICENSE-MIT
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Copyright (c) 2016 The Rust Project Developers
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
+person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
+documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
+Software without restriction, including without
+limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
+is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice
+shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
+SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/build.rs b/vendor/lock_api/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..886a3454c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fn main() {
+    let cfg = autocfg::new();
+
+    if cfg.probe_rustc_version(1, 61) {
+        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_const_fn_trait_bound");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/src/lib.rs b/vendor/lock_api/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfa53bce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Amanieu d'Antras
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
+// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
+
+//! This library provides type-safe and fully-featured `Mutex` and `RwLock`
+//! types which wrap a simple raw mutex or rwlock type. This has several
+//! benefits: not only does it eliminate a large portion of the work in
+//! implementing custom lock types, it also allows users to write code which is
+//! generic with regards to different lock implementations.
+//!
+//! Basic usage of this crate is very straightforward:
+//!
+//! 1. Create a raw lock type. This should only contain the lock state, not any
+//!    data protected by the lock.
+//! 2. Implement the `RawMutex` trait for your custom lock type.
+//! 3. Export your mutex as a type alias for `lock_api::Mutex`, and
+//!    your mutex guard as a type alias for `lock_api::MutexGuard`.
+//!    See the [example](#example) below for details.
+//!
+//! This process is similar for RwLocks, except that two guards need to be
+//! exported instead of one. (Or 3 guards if your type supports upgradable read
+//! locks, see [extension traits](#extension-traits) below for details)
+//!
+//! # Example
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use lock_api::{RawMutex, Mutex, GuardSend};
+//! use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+//!
+//! // 1. Define our raw lock type
+//! pub struct RawSpinlock(AtomicBool);
+//!
+//! // 2. Implement RawMutex for this type
+//! unsafe impl RawMutex for RawSpinlock {
+//!     const INIT: RawSpinlock = RawSpinlock(AtomicBool::new(false));
+//!
+//!     // A spinlock guard can be sent to another thread and unlocked there
+//!     type GuardMarker = GuardSend;
+//!
+//!     fn lock(&self) {
+//!         // Note: This isn't the best way of implementing a spinlock, but it
+//!         // suffices for the sake of this example.
+//!         while !self.try_lock() {}
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+//!         self.0
+//!             .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
+//!             .is_ok()
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+//!         self.0.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! // 3. Export the wrappers. This are the types that your users will actually use.
+//! pub type Spinlock<T> = lock_api::Mutex<RawSpinlock, T>;
+//! pub type SpinlockGuard<'a, T> = lock_api::MutexGuard<'a, RawSpinlock, T>;
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Extension traits
+//!
+//! In addition to basic locking & unlocking functionality, you have the option
+//! of exposing additional functionality in your lock types by implementing
+//! additional traits for it. Examples of extension features include:
+//!
+//! - Fair unlocking (`RawMutexFair`, `RawRwLockFair`)
+//! - Lock timeouts (`RawMutexTimed`, `RawRwLockTimed`)
+//! - Downgradable write locks (`RawRwLockDowngradable`)
+//! - Recursive read locks (`RawRwLockRecursive`)
+//! - Upgradable read locks (`RawRwLockUpgrade`)
+//!
+//! The `Mutex` and `RwLock` wrappers will automatically expose this additional
+//! functionality if the raw lock type implements these extension traits.
+//!
+//! # Cargo features
+//!
+//! This crate supports three cargo features:
+//!
+//! - `owning_ref`: Allows your lock types to be used with the `owning_ref` crate.
+//! - `arc_lock`: Enables locking from an `Arc`. This enables types such as `ArcMutexGuard`. Note that this
+//!   requires the `alloc` crate to be present.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate scopeguard;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+extern crate alloc;
+
+/// Marker type which indicates that the Guard type for a lock is `Send`.
+pub struct GuardSend(());
+
+/// Marker type which indicates that the Guard type for a lock is not `Send`.
+pub struct GuardNoSend(*mut ());
+
+unsafe impl Sync for GuardNoSend {}
+
+mod mutex;
+pub use crate::mutex::*;
+
+mod remutex;
+pub use crate::remutex::*;
+
+mod rwlock;
+pub use crate::rwlock::*;
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/src/mutex.rs b/vendor/lock_api/src/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e1b879e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/src/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,924 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Amanieu d'Antras
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
+// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
+
+use core::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use core::fmt;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use core::mem;
+use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use alloc::sync::Arc;
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use core::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use core::ptr;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+use owning_ref::StableAddress;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+
+/// Basic operations for a mutex.
+///
+/// Types implementing this trait can be used by `Mutex` to form a safe and
+/// fully-functioning mutex type.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Implementations of this trait must ensure that the mutex is actually
+/// exclusive: a lock can't be acquired while the mutex is already locked.
+pub unsafe trait RawMutex {
+    /// Initial value for an unlocked mutex.
+    // A “non-constant” const item is a legacy way to supply an initialized value to downstream
+    // static items. Can hopefully be replaced with `const fn new() -> Self` at some point.
+    #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)]
+    const INIT: Self;
+
+    /// Marker type which determines whether a lock guard should be `Send`. Use
+    /// one of the `GuardSend` or `GuardNoSend` helper types here.
+    type GuardMarker;
+
+    /// Acquires this mutex, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so.
+    fn lock(&self);
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this mutex without blocking. Returns `true`
+    /// if the lock was successfully acquired and `false` otherwise.
+    fn try_lock(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Unlocks this mutex.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if the mutex is held in the current context, i.e. it must
+    /// be paired with a successful call to [`lock`], [`try_lock`], [`try_lock_for`] or [`try_lock_until`].
+    ///
+    /// [`lock`]: #tymethod.lock
+    /// [`try_lock`]: #tymethod.try_lock
+    /// [`try_lock_for`]: trait.RawMutexTimed.html#tymethod.try_lock_for
+    /// [`try_lock_until`]: trait.RawMutexTimed.html#tymethod.try_lock_until
+    unsafe fn unlock(&self);
+
+    /// Checks whether the mutex is currently locked.
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        let acquired_lock = self.try_lock();
+        if acquired_lock {
+            // Safety: The lock has been successfully acquired above.
+            unsafe {
+                self.unlock();
+            }
+        }
+        !acquired_lock
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for mutexes which support fair unlocking.
+///
+/// Fair unlocking means that a lock is handed directly over to the next waiting
+/// thread if there is one, without giving other threads the opportunity to
+/// "steal" the lock in the meantime. This is typically slower than unfair
+/// unlocking, but may be necessary in certain circumstances.
+pub unsafe trait RawMutexFair: RawMutex {
+    /// Unlocks this mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if the mutex is held in the current context, see
+    /// the documentation of [`unlock`].
+    ///
+    /// [`unlock`]: trait.RawMutex.html#tymethod.unlock
+    unsafe fn unlock_fair(&self);
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the mutex to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed
+    /// by `lock`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if the mutex is held in the current context, see
+    /// the documentation of [`unlock`].
+    ///
+    /// [`unlock`]: trait.RawMutex.html#tymethod.unlock
+    unsafe fn bump(&self) {
+        self.unlock_fair();
+        self.lock();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for mutexes which support locking with timeouts.
+///
+/// The `Duration` and `Instant` types are specified as associated types so that
+/// this trait is usable even in `no_std` environments.
+pub unsafe trait RawMutexTimed: RawMutex {
+    /// Duration type used for `try_lock_for`.
+    type Duration;
+
+    /// Instant type used for `try_lock_until`.
+    type Instant;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// A mutual exclusion primitive useful for protecting shared data
+///
+/// This mutex will block threads waiting for the lock to become available. The
+/// mutex can also be statically initialized or created via a `new`
+/// constructor. Each mutex has a type parameter which represents the data that
+/// it is protecting. The data can only be accessed through the RAII guards
+/// returned from `lock` and `try_lock`, which guarantees that the data is only
+/// ever accessed when the mutex is locked.
+pub struct Mutex<R, T: ?Sized> {
+    raw: R,
+    data: UnsafeCell<T>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<R: RawMutex + Send, T: ?Sized + Send> Send for Mutex<R, T> {}
+unsafe impl<R: RawMutex + Sync, T: ?Sized + Send> Sync for Mutex<R, T> {}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, T> Mutex<R, T> {
+    /// Creates a new mutex in an unlocked state ready for use.
+    #[cfg(has_const_fn_trait_bound)]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new(val: T) -> Mutex<R, T> {
+        Mutex {
+            raw: R::INIT,
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new mutex in an unlocked state ready for use.
+    #[cfg(not(has_const_fn_trait_bound))]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(val: T) -> Mutex<R, T> {
+        Mutex {
+            raw: R::INIT,
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes this mutex, returning the underlying data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
+        self.data.into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R, T> Mutex<R, T> {
+    /// Creates a new mutex based on a pre-existing raw mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This allows creating a mutex in a constant context on stable Rust.
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn const_new(raw_mutex: R, val: T) -> Mutex<R, T> {
+        Mutex {
+            raw: raw_mutex,
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> Mutex<R, T> {
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn guard(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        MutexGuard {
+            mutex: self,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Acquires a mutex, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so.
+    ///
+    /// This function will block the local thread until it is available to acquire
+    /// the mutex. Upon returning, the thread is the only thread with the mutex
+    /// held. An RAII guard is returned to allow scoped unlock of the lock. When
+    /// the guard goes out of scope, the mutex will be unlocked.
+    ///
+    /// Attempts to lock a mutex in the thread which already holds the lock will
+    /// result in a deadlock.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn lock(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock();
+        // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+        unsafe { self.guard() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock.
+    ///
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then `None` is returned.
+    /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will be unlocked when the
+    /// guard is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not block.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock(&self) -> Option<MutexGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock() {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data.
+    ///
+    /// Since this call borrows the `Mutex` mutably, no actual locking needs to
+    /// take place---the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.data.get() }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether the mutex is currently locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        self.raw.is_locked()
+    }
+
+    /// Forcibly unlocks the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `MutexGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `MutexGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a mutex is unlocked when not locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the underlying raw mutex object.
+    ///
+    /// Note that you will most likely need to import the `RawMutex` trait from
+    /// `lock_api` to be able to call functions on the raw mutex.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method is unsafe because it allows unlocking a mutex while
+    /// still holding a reference to a `MutexGuard`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn raw(&self) -> &R {
+        &self.raw
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a raw pointer to the underlying data.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `MutexGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// You must ensure that there are no data races when dereferencing the
+    /// returned pointer, for example if the current thread logically owns
+    /// a `MutexGuard` but that guard has been discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn data_ptr(&self) -> *mut T {
+        self.data.get()
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock needs to be held for the behavior of this function to be defined.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcMutexGuard<R, T> {
+        ArcMutexGuard {
+            mutex: self.clone(),
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Acquires a lock through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `lock` method; however, it requires the `Mutex` to be inside of an `Arc`
+    /// and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn lock_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcMutexGuard<R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock();
+        // SAFETY: the locking guarantee is upheld
+        unsafe { self.guard_arc() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire a lock through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_lock` method; however, it requires the `Mutex` to be inside of an
+    /// `Arc` and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcMutexGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock() {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutexFair, T: ?Sized> Mutex<R, T> {
+    /// Forcibly unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock procotol.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `MutexGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `MutexGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a mutex is unlocked when not locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock_fair(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock_fair();
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutexTimed, T: ?Sized> Mutex<R, T> {
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired before the timeout expired, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will
+    /// be unlocked when the guard is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_for(&self, timeout: R::Duration) -> Option<MutexGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired before the timeout expired, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will
+    /// be unlocked when the guard is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_until(&self, timeout: R::Instant) -> Option<MutexGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock through an `Arc` until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_lock_for` method; however, it requires the `Mutex` to be inside of an
+    /// `Arc` and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_arc_for(self: &Arc<Self>, timeout: R::Duration) -> Option<ArcMutexGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock through an `Arc` until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_lock_until` method; however, it requires the `Mutex` to be inside of
+    /// an `Arc` and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_arc_until(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<ArcMutexGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized + Default> Default for Mutex<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> Mutex<R, T> {
+        Mutex::new(Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, T> From<T> for Mutex<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(t: T) -> Mutex<R, T> {
+        Mutex::new(t)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Mutex<R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.try_lock() {
+            Some(guard) => f.debug_struct("Mutex").field("data", &&*guard).finish(),
+            None => {
+                struct LockedPlaceholder;
+                impl fmt::Debug for LockedPlaceholder {
+                    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+                        f.write_str("<locked>")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                f.debug_struct("Mutex")
+                    .field("data", &LockedPlaceholder)
+                    .finish()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Copied and modified from serde
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+impl<R, T> Serialize for Mutex<R, T>
+where
+    R: RawMutex,
+    T: Serialize + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        self.lock().serialize(serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+impl<'de, R, T> Deserialize<'de> for Mutex<R, T>
+where
+    R: RawMutex,
+    T: Deserialize<'de> + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer).map(Mutex::new)
+    }
+}
+
+/// An RAII implementation of a "scoped lock" of a mutex. When this structure is
+/// dropped (falls out of scope), the lock will be unlocked.
+///
+/// The data protected by the mutex can be accessed through this guard via its
+/// `Deref` and `DerefMut` implementations.
+#[must_use = "if unused the Mutex will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct MutexGuard<'a, R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> {
+    mutex: &'a Mutex<R, T>,
+    marker: PhantomData<(&'a mut T, R::GuardMarker)>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + Sync + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Sync for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the original `Mutex` object.
+    pub fn mutex(s: &Self) -> &'a Mutex<R, T> {
+        s.mutex
+    }
+
+    /// Makes a new `MappedMutexGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MutexGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.mutex.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &mut *s.mutex.data.get() });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make a new `MappedMutexGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is returned if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MutexGuard::try_map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.mutex.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &mut *s.mutex.data.get() }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the mutex.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+        defer!(s.mutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Leaks the mutex guard and returns a mutable reference to the data
+    /// protected by the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This will leave the `Mutex` in a locked state.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn leak(s: Self) -> &'a mut T {
+        let r = unsafe { &mut *s.mutex.data.get() };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        r
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutexFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, mutexes are unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the mutex before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the mutex for a long time. This is the
+    /// default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids forcing a
+    /// context switch on every mutex unlock. This can result in one thread
+    /// acquiring a mutex many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `MutexGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// The mutex is unlocked using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the mutex.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.mutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the mutex to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed
+    /// by `lock`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.bump();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.mutex.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> DerefMut for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.mutex.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.mutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> {}
+
+/// An RAII mutex guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `Mutex`.
+///
+/// This is similar to the `MutexGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the `Mutex` it
+/// uses an `Arc<Mutex>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static` lifetime.
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+#[must_use = "if unused the Mutex will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct ArcMutexGuard<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> {
+    mutex: Arc<Mutex<R, T>>,
+    marker: PhantomData<R::GuardMarker>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> ArcMutexGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the `Mutex` this is guarding, contained in its `Arc`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mutex(&self) -> &Arc<Mutex<R, T>> {
+        &self.mutex
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the mutex.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+        defer!(s.mutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutexFair, T: ?Sized> ArcMutexGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlock_fair` method on [`MutexGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: make sure the Arc gets it reference decremented
+        let mut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.mutex) };
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`MutexGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.mutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the mutex to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `bump` method on [`MutexGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.mutex.raw.bump();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> Deref for ArcMutexGuard<R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.mutex.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> DerefMut for ArcMutexGuard<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.mutex.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> Drop for ArcMutexGuard<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.mutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// An RAII mutex guard returned by `MutexGuard::map`, which can point to a
+/// subfield of the protected data.
+///
+/// The main difference between `MappedMutexGuard` and `MutexGuard` is that the
+/// former doesn't support temporarily unlocking and re-locking, since that
+/// could introduce soundness issues if the locked object is modified by another
+/// thread.
+#[must_use = "if unused the Mutex will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct MappedMutexGuard<'a, R: RawMutex, T: ?Sized> {
+    raw: &'a R,
+    data: *mut T,
+    marker: PhantomData<&'a mut T>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + Sync + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Sync
+    for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+}
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + Send + 'a> Send for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> where
+    R::GuardMarker: Send
+{
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Makes a new `MappedMutexGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedMutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedMutexGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &mut *s.data });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make a new `MappedMutexGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is returned if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedMutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedMutexGuard::try_map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &mut *s.data }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutexFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, mutexes are unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the mutex before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the mutex for a long time. This is the
+    /// default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids forcing a
+    /// context switch on every mutex unlock. This can result in one thread
+    /// acquiring a mutex many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `MutexGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A MutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.data }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> DerefMut for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.data }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A MappedMutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.raw.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> {}
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/src/remutex.rs b/vendor/lock_api/src/remutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa0e934d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/src/remutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1036 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Amanieu d'Antras
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
+// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
+
+use crate::{
+    mutex::{RawMutex, RawMutexFair, RawMutexTimed},
+    GuardNoSend,
+};
+use core::{
+    cell::{Cell, UnsafeCell},
+    fmt,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    mem,
+    num::NonZeroUsize,
+    ops::Deref,
+    sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use alloc::sync::Arc;
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use core::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use core::ptr;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+use owning_ref::StableAddress;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+
+/// Helper trait which returns a non-zero thread ID.
+///
+/// The simplest way to implement this trait is to return the address of a
+/// thread-local variable.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Implementations of this trait must ensure that no two active threads share
+/// the same thread ID. However the ID of a thread that has exited can be
+/// re-used since that thread is no longer active.
+pub unsafe trait GetThreadId {
+    /// Initial value.
+    // A “non-constant” const item is a legacy way to supply an initialized value to downstream
+    // static items. Can hopefully be replaced with `const fn new() -> Self` at some point.
+    #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)]
+    const INIT: Self;
+
+    /// Returns a non-zero thread ID which identifies the current thread of
+    /// execution.
+    fn nonzero_thread_id(&self) -> NonZeroUsize;
+}
+
+/// A raw mutex type that wraps another raw mutex to provide reentrancy.
+///
+/// Although this has the same methods as the [`RawMutex`] trait, it does
+/// not implement it, and should not be used in the same way, since this
+/// mutex can successfully acquire a lock multiple times in the same thread.
+/// Only use this when you know you want a raw mutex that can be locked
+/// reentrantly; you probably want [`ReentrantMutex`] instead.
+///
+/// [`RawMutex`]: trait.RawMutex.html
+/// [`ReentrantMutex`]: struct.ReentrantMutex.html
+pub struct RawReentrantMutex<R, G> {
+    owner: AtomicUsize,
+    lock_count: Cell<usize>,
+    mutex: R,
+    get_thread_id: G,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<R: RawMutex + Send, G: GetThreadId + Send> Send for RawReentrantMutex<R, G> {}
+unsafe impl<R: RawMutex + Sync, G: GetThreadId + Sync> Sync for RawReentrantMutex<R, G> {}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId> RawReentrantMutex<R, G> {
+    /// Initial value for an unlocked mutex.
+    #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)]
+    pub const INIT: Self = RawReentrantMutex {
+        owner: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        lock_count: Cell::new(0),
+        mutex: R::INIT,
+        get_thread_id: G::INIT,
+    };
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn lock_internal<F: FnOnce() -> bool>(&self, try_lock: F) -> bool {
+        let id = self.get_thread_id.nonzero_thread_id().get();
+        if self.owner.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == id {
+            self.lock_count.set(
+                self.lock_count
+                    .get()
+                    .checked_add(1)
+                    .expect("ReentrantMutex lock count overflow"),
+            );
+        } else {
+            if !try_lock() {
+                return false;
+            }
+            self.owner.store(id, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            debug_assert_eq!(self.lock_count.get(), 0);
+            self.lock_count.set(1);
+        }
+        true
+    }
+
+    /// Acquires this mutex, blocking if it's held by another thread.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn lock(&self) {
+        self.lock_internal(|| {
+            self.mutex.lock();
+            true
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this mutex without blocking. Returns `true`
+    /// if the lock was successfully acquired and `false` otherwise.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        self.lock_internal(|| self.mutex.try_lock())
+    }
+
+    /// Unlocks this mutex. The inner mutex may not be unlocked if
+    /// this mutex was acquired previously in the current thread.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if the mutex is held by the current thread.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let lock_count = self.lock_count.get() - 1;
+        self.lock_count.set(lock_count);
+        if lock_count == 0 {
+            self.owner.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            self.mutex.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether the mutex is currently locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        self.mutex.is_locked()
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether the mutex is currently held by the current thread.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_owned_by_current_thread(&self) -> bool {
+        let id = self.get_thread_id.nonzero_thread_id().get();
+        self.owner.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == id
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutexFair, G: GetThreadId> RawReentrantMutex<R, G> {
+    /// Unlocks this mutex using a fair unlock protocol. The inner mutex
+    /// may not be unlocked if this mutex was acquired previously in the
+    /// current thread.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if the mutex is held by the current thread.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock_fair(&self) {
+        let lock_count = self.lock_count.get() - 1;
+        self.lock_count.set(lock_count);
+        if lock_count == 0 {
+            self.owner.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            self.mutex.unlock_fair();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the mutex to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed
+    /// by `lock`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if the mutex is held by the current thread.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn bump(&self) {
+        if self.lock_count.get() == 1 {
+            let id = self.owner.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+            self.owner.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            self.mutex.bump();
+            self.owner.store(id, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutexTimed, G: GetThreadId> RawReentrantMutex<R, G> {
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_until(&self, timeout: R::Instant) -> bool {
+        self.lock_internal(|| self.mutex.try_lock_until(timeout))
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_for(&self, timeout: R::Duration) -> bool {
+        self.lock_internal(|| self.mutex.try_lock_for(timeout))
+    }
+}
+
+/// A mutex which can be recursively locked by a single thread.
+///
+/// This type is identical to `Mutex` except for the following points:
+///
+/// - Locking multiple times from the same thread will work correctly instead of
+///   deadlocking.
+/// - `ReentrantMutexGuard` does not give mutable references to the locked data.
+///   Use a `RefCell` if you need this.
+///
+/// See [`Mutex`](struct.Mutex.html) for more details about the underlying mutex
+/// primitive.
+pub struct ReentrantMutex<R, G, T: ?Sized> {
+    raw: RawReentrantMutex<R, G>,
+    data: UnsafeCell<T>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<R: RawMutex + Send, G: GetThreadId + Send, T: ?Sized + Send> Send
+    for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T>
+{
+}
+unsafe impl<R: RawMutex + Sync, G: GetThreadId + Sync, T: ?Sized + Send> Sync
+    for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T>
+{
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    /// Creates a new reentrant mutex in an unlocked state ready for use.
+    #[cfg(has_const_fn_trait_bound)]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new(val: T) -> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+        ReentrantMutex {
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+            raw: RawReentrantMutex {
+                owner: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+                lock_count: Cell::new(0),
+                mutex: R::INIT,
+                get_thread_id: G::INIT,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new reentrant mutex in an unlocked state ready for use.
+    #[cfg(not(has_const_fn_trait_bound))]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(val: T) -> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+        ReentrantMutex {
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+            raw: RawReentrantMutex {
+                owner: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+                lock_count: Cell::new(0),
+                mutex: R::INIT,
+                get_thread_id: G::INIT,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes this mutex, returning the underlying data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
+        self.data.into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R, G, T> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    /// Creates a new reentrant mutex based on a pre-existing raw mutex and a
+    /// helper to get the thread ID.
+    ///
+    /// This allows creating a reentrant mutex in a constant context on stable
+    /// Rust.
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn const_new(raw_mutex: R, get_thread_id: G, val: T) -> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+        ReentrantMutex {
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+            raw: RawReentrantMutex {
+                owner: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+                lock_count: Cell::new(0),
+                mutex: raw_mutex,
+                get_thread_id,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn guard(&self) -> ReentrantMutexGuard<'_, R, G, T> {
+        ReentrantMutexGuard {
+            remutex: &self,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Acquires a reentrant mutex, blocking the current thread until it is able
+    /// to do so.
+    ///
+    /// If the mutex is held by another thread then this function will block the
+    /// local thread until it is available to acquire the mutex. If the mutex is
+    /// already held by the current thread then this function will increment the
+    /// lock reference count and return immediately. Upon returning,
+    /// the thread is the only thread with the mutex held. An RAII guard is
+    /// returned to allow scoped unlock of the lock. When the guard goes out of
+    /// scope, the mutex will be unlocked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn lock(&self) -> ReentrantMutexGuard<'_, R, G, T> {
+        self.raw.lock();
+        // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+        unsafe { self.guard() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock.
+    ///
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then `None` is returned.
+    /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will be unlocked when the
+    /// guard is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not block.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock(&self) -> Option<ReentrantMutexGuard<'_, R, G, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock() {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data.
+    ///
+    /// Since this call borrows the `ReentrantMutex` mutably, no actual locking needs to
+    /// take place---the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.data.get() }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether the mutex is currently locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        self.raw.is_locked()
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether the mutex is currently held by the current thread.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_owned_by_current_thread(&self) -> bool {
+        self.raw.is_owned_by_current_thread()
+    }
+
+    /// Forcibly unlocks the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `ReentrantMutexGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `ReentrantMutexGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a mutex is unlocked when not locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the underlying raw mutex object.
+    ///
+    /// Note that you will most likely need to import the `RawMutex` trait from
+    /// `lock_api` to be able to call functions on the raw mutex.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method is unsafe because it allows unlocking a mutex while
+    /// still holding a reference to a `ReentrantMutexGuard`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn raw(&self) -> &R {
+        &self.raw.mutex
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a raw pointer to the underlying data.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `ReentrantMutexGuard` object alive, for example
+    /// when dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// You must ensure that there are no data races when dereferencing the
+    /// returned pointer, for example if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `ReentrantMutexGuard` but that guard has been discarded using
+    /// `mem::forget`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn data_ptr(&self) -> *mut T {
+        self.data.get()
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held before calling this method.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T> {
+        ArcReentrantMutexGuard {
+            remutex: self.clone(),
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Acquires a reentrant mutex through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `lock` method; however, it requires the `ReentrantMutex` to be inside of an
+    /// `Arc` and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn lock_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T> {
+        self.raw.lock();
+        // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+        unsafe { self.guard_arc() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire a reentrant mutex through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_lock` method; however, it requires the `ReentrantMutex` to be inside
+    /// of an `Arc` and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock() {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutexFair, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    /// Forcibly unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `ReentrantMutexGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `ReentrantMutexGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a mutex is unlocked when not locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock_fair(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock_fair();
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutexTimed, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired before the timeout expired, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will
+    /// be unlocked when the guard is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_for(&self, timeout: R::Duration) -> Option<ReentrantMutexGuard<'_, R, G, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired before the timeout expired, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will
+    /// be unlocked when the guard is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_until(&self, timeout: R::Instant) -> Option<ReentrantMutexGuard<'_, R, G, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_lock_for` method; however, it requires the `ReentrantMutex` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_arc_for(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Option<ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this lock until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_lock_until` method; however, it requires the `ReentrantMutex` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting mutex guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_lock_arc_until(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized + Default> Default for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+        ReentrantMutex::new(Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T> From<T> for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(t: T) -> ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+        ReentrantMutex::new(t)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.try_lock() {
+            Some(guard) => f
+                .debug_struct("ReentrantMutex")
+                .field("data", &&*guard)
+                .finish(),
+            None => {
+                struct LockedPlaceholder;
+                impl fmt::Debug for LockedPlaceholder {
+                    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+                        f.write_str("<locked>")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                f.debug_struct("ReentrantMutex")
+                    .field("data", &LockedPlaceholder)
+                    .finish()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Copied and modified from serde
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+impl<R, G, T> Serialize for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T>
+where
+    R: RawMutex,
+    G: GetThreadId,
+    T: Serialize + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        self.lock().serialize(serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+impl<'de, R, G, T> Deserialize<'de> for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T>
+where
+    R: RawMutex,
+    G: GetThreadId,
+    T: Deserialize<'de> + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer).map(ReentrantMutex::new)
+    }
+}
+
+/// An RAII implementation of a "scoped lock" of a reentrant mutex. When this structure
+/// is dropped (falls out of scope), the lock will be unlocked.
+///
+/// The data protected by the mutex can be accessed through this guard via its
+/// `Deref` implementation.
+#[must_use = "if unused the ReentrantMutex will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> {
+    remutex: &'a ReentrantMutex<R, G, T>,
+    marker: PhantomData<(&'a T, GuardNoSend)>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + Sync + 'a, G: GetThreadId + Sync + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Sync
+    for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the original `ReentrantMutex` object.
+    pub fn remutex(s: &Self) -> &'a ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> {
+        s.remutex
+    }
+
+    /// Makes a new `MappedReentrantMutexGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `ReentrantMutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `ReentrantMutexGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.remutex.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &*s.remutex.data.get() });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedReentrantMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make  a new `MappedReentrantMutexGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `ReentrantMutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `ReentrantMutexGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(
+        s: Self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.remutex.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &mut *s.remutex.data.get() }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedReentrantMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the mutex.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+        defer!(s.remutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutexFair + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a>
+    ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    /// Unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, mutexes are unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the mutex before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the mutex for a long time. This is the
+    /// default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids forcing a
+    /// context switch on every mutex unlock. This can result in one thread
+    /// acquiring a mutex many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `ReentrantMutexGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// The mutex is unlocked a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the mutex.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.remutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the mutex to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed
+    /// by `lock`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.bump();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref
+    for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.remutex.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop
+    for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.remutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug
+    for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress
+    for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+}
+
+/// An RAII mutex guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `ReentrantMutex`.
+///
+/// This is similar to the `ReentrantMutexGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the
+/// `Mutex` it uses an `Arc<ReentrantMutex>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static`
+/// lifetime.
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+#[must_use = "if unused the ReentrantMutex will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> {
+    remutex: Arc<ReentrantMutex<R, G, T>>,
+    marker: PhantomData<GuardNoSend>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the `ReentrantMutex` this object is guarding, contained in its `Arc`.
+    pub fn remutex(s: &Self) -> &Arc<ReentrantMutex<R, G, T>> {
+        &s.remutex
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the mutex.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+        defer!(s.remutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutexFair, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlock_fair` method on [`ReentrantMutexGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: ensure that the Arc's refcount is decremented
+        let mut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.remutex) };
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the mutex to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`ReentrantMutexGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.remutex.raw.lock());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the mutex to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally equivalent to the `bump` method on [`ReentrantMutexGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock
+        unsafe {
+            s.remutex.raw.bump();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> Deref for ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.remutex.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> Drop for ArcReentrantMutexGuard<R, G, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A ReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.remutex.raw.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// An RAII mutex guard returned by `ReentrantMutexGuard::map`, which can point to a
+/// subfield of the protected data.
+///
+/// The main difference between `MappedReentrantMutexGuard` and `ReentrantMutexGuard` is that the
+/// former doesn't support temporarily unlocking and re-locking, since that
+/// could introduce soundness issues if the locked object is modified by another
+/// thread.
+#[must_use = "if unused the ReentrantMutex will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R: RawMutex, G: GetThreadId, T: ?Sized> {
+    raw: &'a RawReentrantMutex<R, G>,
+    data: *const T,
+    marker: PhantomData<&'a T>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + Sync + 'a, G: GetThreadId + Sync + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Sync
+    for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a>
+    MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    /// Makes a new `MappedReentrantMutexGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedReentrantMutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedReentrantMutexGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &*s.data });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedReentrantMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make  a new `MappedReentrantMutexGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedReentrantMutexGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the mutex.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedReentrantMutexGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(
+        s: Self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &*s.data }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedReentrantMutexGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutexFair + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a>
+    MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    /// Unlocks the mutex using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, mutexes are unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the mutex before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the mutex for a long time. This is the
+    /// default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids forcing a
+    /// context switch on every mutex unlock. This can result in one thread
+    /// acquiring a mutex many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `ReentrantMutexGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A MappedReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock
+        unsafe {
+            s.raw.unlock_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref
+    for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.data }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop
+    for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A MappedReentrantMutexGuard always holds the lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.raw.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug
+    for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawMutex + 'a, G: GetThreadId + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress
+    for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
+{
+}
diff --git a/vendor/lock_api/src/rwlock.rs b/vendor/lock_api/src/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e947f1ec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/lock_api/src/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2604 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Amanieu d'Antras
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
+// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
+
+use core::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use core::fmt;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use core::mem;
+use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use alloc::sync::Arc;
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use core::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+use core::ptr;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+use owning_ref::StableAddress;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+
+/// Basic operations for a reader-writer lock.
+///
+/// Types implementing this trait can be used by `RwLock` to form a safe and
+/// fully-functioning `RwLock` type.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Implementations of this trait must ensure that the `RwLock` is actually
+/// exclusive: an exclusive lock can't be acquired while an exclusive or shared
+/// lock exists, and a shared lock can't be acquire while an exclusive lock
+/// exists.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLock {
+    /// Initial value for an unlocked `RwLock`.
+    // A “non-constant” const item is a legacy way to supply an initialized value to downstream
+    // static items. Can hopefully be replaced with `const fn new() -> Self` at some point.
+    #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)]
+    const INIT: Self;
+
+    /// Marker type which determines whether a lock guard should be `Send`. Use
+    /// one of the `GuardSend` or `GuardNoSend` helper types here.
+    type GuardMarker;
+
+    /// Acquires a shared lock, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so.
+    fn lock_shared(&self);
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire a shared lock without blocking.
+    fn try_lock_shared(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Releases a shared lock.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if a shared lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn unlock_shared(&self);
+
+    /// Acquires an exclusive lock, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so.
+    fn lock_exclusive(&self);
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock without blocking.
+    fn try_lock_exclusive(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Releases an exclusive lock.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn unlock_exclusive(&self);
+
+    /// Checks if this `RwLock` is currently locked in any way.
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        let acquired_lock = self.try_lock_exclusive();
+        if acquired_lock {
+            // Safety: A lock was successfully acquired above.
+            unsafe {
+                self.unlock_exclusive();
+            }
+        }
+        !acquired_lock
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this `RwLock` is currently exclusively locked.
+    fn is_locked_exclusive(&self) -> bool {
+        let acquired_lock = self.try_lock_shared();
+        if acquired_lock {
+            // Safety: A shared lock was successfully acquired above.
+            unsafe {
+                self.unlock_shared();
+            }
+        }
+        !acquired_lock
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support fair unlocking.
+///
+/// Fair unlocking means that a lock is handed directly over to the next waiting
+/// thread if there is one, without giving other threads the opportunity to
+/// "steal" the lock in the meantime. This is typically slower than unfair
+/// unlocking, but may be necessary in certain circumstances.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockFair: RawRwLock {
+    /// Releases a shared lock using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if a shared lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn unlock_shared_fair(&self);
+
+    /// Releases an exclusive lock using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn unlock_exclusive_fair(&self);
+
+    /// Temporarily yields a shared lock to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_shared_fair` followed
+    /// by `lock_shared`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if a shared lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn bump_shared(&self) {
+        self.unlock_shared_fair();
+        self.lock_shared();
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields an exclusive lock to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_exclusive_fair` followed
+    /// by `lock_exclusive`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn bump_exclusive(&self) {
+        self.unlock_exclusive_fair();
+        self.lock_exclusive();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support atomically downgrading an
+/// exclusive lock to a shared lock.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockDowngrade: RawRwLock {
+    /// Atomically downgrades an exclusive lock into a shared lock without
+    /// allowing any thread to take an exclusive lock in the meantime.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn downgrade(&self);
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support locking with timeouts.
+///
+/// The `Duration` and `Instant` types are specified as associated types so that
+/// this trait is usable even in `no_std` environments.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockTimed: RawRwLock {
+    /// Duration type used for `try_lock_for`.
+    type Duration;
+
+    /// Instant type used for `try_lock_until`.
+    type Instant;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_shared_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_shared_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_exclusive_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_exclusive_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support recursive read locks.
+///
+/// These are guaranteed to succeed without blocking if
+/// another read lock is held at the time of the call. This allows a thread
+/// to recursively lock a `RwLock`. However using this method can cause
+/// writers to starve since readers no longer block if a writer is waiting
+/// for the lock.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockRecursive: RawRwLock {
+    /// Acquires a shared lock without deadlocking in case of a recursive lock.
+    fn lock_shared_recursive(&self);
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire a shared lock without deadlocking in case of a recursive lock.
+    fn try_lock_shared_recursive(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support recursive read locks and timeouts.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockRecursiveTimed: RawRwLockRecursive + RawRwLockTimed {
+    /// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached, without
+    /// deadlocking in case of a recursive lock.
+    fn try_lock_shared_recursive_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached, without
+    /// deadlocking in case of a recursive lock.
+    fn try_lock_shared_recursive_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support atomically upgrading a shared
+/// lock to an exclusive lock.
+///
+/// This requires acquiring a special "upgradable read lock" instead of a
+/// normal shared lock. There may only be one upgradable lock at any time,
+/// otherwise deadlocks could occur when upgrading.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockUpgrade: RawRwLock {
+    /// Acquires an upgradable lock, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so.
+    fn lock_upgradable(&self);
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire an upgradable lock without blocking.
+    fn try_lock_upgradable(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Releases an upgradable lock.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn unlock_upgradable(&self);
+
+    /// Upgrades an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn upgrade(&self);
+
+    /// Attempts to upgrade an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock without
+    /// blocking.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn try_upgrade(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support upgradable locks and fair
+/// unlocking.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockUpgradeFair: RawRwLockUpgrade + RawRwLockFair {
+    /// Releases an upgradable lock using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn unlock_upgradable_fair(&self);
+
+    /// Temporarily yields an upgradable lock to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_upgradable_fair` followed
+    /// by `lock_upgradable`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn bump_upgradable(&self) {
+        self.unlock_upgradable_fair();
+        self.lock_upgradable();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support upgradable locks and lock
+/// downgrading.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade: RawRwLockUpgrade + RawRwLockDowngrade {
+    /// Downgrades an upgradable lock to a shared lock.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn downgrade_upgradable(&self);
+
+    /// Downgrades an exclusive lock to an upgradable lock.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn downgrade_to_upgradable(&self);
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support upgradable locks and locking
+/// with timeouts.
+pub unsafe trait RawRwLockUpgradeTimed: RawRwLockUpgrade + RawRwLockTimed {
+    /// Attempts to acquire an upgradable lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_upgradable_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire an upgradable lock until a timeout is reached.
+    fn try_lock_upgradable_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to upgrade an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock until a
+    /// timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn try_upgrade_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
+
+    /// Attempts to upgrade an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock until a
+    /// timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context.
+    unsafe fn try_upgrade_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// A reader-writer lock
+///
+/// This type of lock allows a number of readers or at most one writer at any
+/// point in time. The write portion of this lock typically allows modification
+/// of the underlying data (exclusive access) and the read portion of this lock
+/// typically allows for read-only access (shared access).
+///
+/// The type parameter `T` represents the data that this lock protects. It is
+/// required that `T` satisfies `Send` to be shared across threads and `Sync` to
+/// allow concurrent access through readers. The RAII guards returned from the
+/// locking methods implement `Deref` (and `DerefMut` for the `write` methods)
+/// to allow access to the contained of the lock.
+pub struct RwLock<R, T: ?Sized> {
+    raw: R,
+    data: UnsafeCell<T>,
+}
+
+// Copied and modified from serde
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+impl<R, T> Serialize for RwLock<R, T>
+where
+    R: RawRwLock,
+    T: Serialize + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        self.read().serialize(serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+impl<'de, R, T> Deserialize<'de> for RwLock<R, T>
+where
+    R: RawRwLock,
+    T: Deserialize<'de> + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer).map(RwLock::new)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<R: RawRwLock + Send, T: ?Sized + Send> Send for RwLock<R, T> {}
+unsafe impl<R: RawRwLock + Sync, T: ?Sized + Send + Sync> Sync for RwLock<R, T> {}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// Creates a new instance of an `RwLock<T>` which is unlocked.
+    #[cfg(has_const_fn_trait_bound)]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new(val: T) -> RwLock<R, T> {
+        RwLock {
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+            raw: R::INIT,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new instance of an `RwLock<T>` which is unlocked.
+    #[cfg(not(has_const_fn_trait_bound))]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(val: T) -> RwLock<R, T> {
+        RwLock {
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+            raw: R::INIT,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes this `RwLock`, returning the underlying data.
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(unused_unsafe)]
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
+        unsafe { self.data.into_inner() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R, T> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// Creates a new new instance of an `RwLock<T>` based on a pre-existing
+    /// `RawRwLock<T>`.
+    ///
+    /// This allows creating a `RwLock<T>` in a constant context on stable
+    /// Rust.
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn const_new(raw_rwlock: R, val: T) -> RwLock<R, T> {
+        RwLock {
+            data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
+            raw: raw_rwlock,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn read_guard(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        RwLockReadGuard {
+            rwlock: self,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn write_guard(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        RwLockWriteGuard {
+            rwlock: self,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with shared read access, blocking the current thread
+    /// until it can be acquired.
+    ///
+    /// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers which
+    /// hold the lock. There may be other readers currently inside the lock when
+    /// this method returns.
+    ///
+    /// Note that attempts to recursively acquire a read lock on a `RwLock` when
+    /// the current thread already holds one may result in a deadlock.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access
+    /// once it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn read(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_shared();
+        // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+        unsafe { self.read_guard() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `None` is returned.
+    /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access
+    /// when it is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not block.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read(&self) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared() {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with exclusive write access, blocking the current
+    /// thread until it can be acquired.
+    ///
+    /// This function will not return while other writers or other readers
+    /// currently have access to the lock.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an RAII guard which will drop the write access of this `RwLock`
+    /// when dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn write(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_exclusive();
+        // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+        unsafe { self.write_guard() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with exclusive write access.
+    ///
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then `None` is returned.
+    /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the lock when
+    /// it is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not block.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_write(&self) -> Option<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_exclusive() {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.write_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data.
+    ///
+    /// Since this call borrows the `RwLock` mutably, no actual locking needs to
+    /// take place---the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.data.get() }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether this `RwLock` is currently locked in any way.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        self.raw.is_locked()
+    }
+
+    /// Check if this `RwLock` is currently exclusively locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_locked_exclusive(&self) -> bool {
+        self.raw.is_locked_exclusive()
+    }
+
+    /// Forcibly unlocks a read lock.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `RwLockReadGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `RwLockReadGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is read-unlocked when not read-locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock_read(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock_shared();
+    }
+
+    /// Forcibly unlocks a write lock.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `RwLockWriteGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `RwLockWriteGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is write-unlocked when not write-locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock_write(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock_exclusive();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the underlying raw reader-writer lock object.
+    ///
+    /// Note that you will most likely need to import the `RawRwLock` trait from
+    /// `lock_api` to be able to call functions on the raw
+    /// reader-writer lock.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method is unsafe because it allows unlocking a mutex while
+    /// still holding a reference to a lock guard.
+    pub unsafe fn raw(&self) -> &R {
+        &self.raw
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a raw pointer to the underlying data.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `RwLockReadGuard` or `RwLockWriteGuard` object
+    /// alive, for example when dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// You must ensure that there are no data races when dereferencing the
+    /// returned pointer, for example if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `RwLockReadGuard` or `RwLockWriteGuard` but that guard has been discarded
+    /// using `mem::forget`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn data_ptr(&self) -> *mut T {
+        self.data.get()
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn read_guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+        ArcRwLockReadGuard {
+            rwlock: self.clone(),
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn write_guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+        ArcRwLockWriteGuard {
+            rwlock: self.clone(),
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with read access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an `Arc`
+    /// and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_shared();
+        // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+        unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with read access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an
+    /// `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared() {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with write access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `write` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an `Arc`
+    /// and the resulting write guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn write_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_exclusive();
+        // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+        unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with writ access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_write` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an
+    /// `Arc` and the resulting write guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_write_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_exclusive() {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLockFair, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// Forcibly unlocks a read lock using a fair unlock procotol.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `RwLockReadGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `RwLockReadGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is read-unlocked when not read-locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock_read_fair(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
+    }
+
+    /// Forcibly unlocks a write lock using a fair unlock procotol.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without
+    /// the need to maintain a `RwLockWriteGuard` object alive, for example when
+    /// dealing with FFI.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a
+    /// `RwLockWriteGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`.
+    /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is write-unlocked when not write-locked.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn force_unlock_write_fair(&self) {
+        self.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLockTimed, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout
+    /// is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the shared access when it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_for(&self, timeout: R::Duration) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout
+    /// is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the shared access when it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_until(&self, timeout: R::Instant) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with exclusive write access until a
+    /// timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the exclusive access when it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_write_for(&self, timeout: R::Duration) -> Option<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_exclusive_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.write_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with exclusive write access until a
+    /// timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the exclusive access when it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_write_until(&self, timeout: R::Instant) -> Option<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_exclusive_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.write_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_read_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an
+    /// `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_arc_for(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_read_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of
+    /// an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_arc_until(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with write access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_write_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of
+    /// an `Arc` and the resulting write guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_write_arc_for(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_exclusive_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_write_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of
+    /// an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_write_arc_until(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_exclusive_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLockRecursive, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with shared read access, blocking the current thread
+    /// until it can be acquired.
+    ///
+    /// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers which
+    /// hold the lock. There may be other readers currently inside the lock when
+    /// this method returns.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike `read`, this method is guaranteed to succeed without blocking if
+    /// another read lock is held at the time of the call. This allows a thread
+    /// to recursively lock a `RwLock`. However using this method can cause
+    /// writers to starve since readers no longer block if a writer is waiting
+    /// for the lock.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access
+    /// once it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn read_recursive(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_shared_recursive();
+        // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+        unsafe { self.read_guard() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `None` is returned.
+    /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access
+    /// when it is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// This method is guaranteed to succeed if another read lock is held at the
+    /// time of the call. See the documentation for `read_recursive` for details.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not block.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_recursive(&self) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive() {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with shared read access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `read_recursive` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of
+    /// an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn read_arc_recursive(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_shared_recursive();
+        // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+        unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with shared read access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_read_recursive` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside
+    /// of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_recursive_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive() {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLockRecursiveTimed, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout
+    /// is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the shared access when it is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// This method is guaranteed to succeed without blocking if another read
+    /// lock is held at the time of the call. See the documentation for
+    /// `read_recursive` for details.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_recursive_for(
+        &self,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout
+    /// is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the shared access when it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_recursive_until(
+        &self,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_read_recursive_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_arc_recursive_for(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_read_recursive_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_read_arc_recursive_until(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn upgradable_guard(&self) -> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        RwLockUpgradableReadGuard {
+            rwlock: self,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with upgradable read access, blocking the current thread
+    /// until it can be acquired.
+    ///
+    /// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers or other
+    /// upgradable reads which hold the lock. There may be other readers currently
+    /// inside the lock when this method returns.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access
+    /// once it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn upgradable_read(&self) -> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_upgradable();
+        // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+        unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with upgradable read access.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `None` is returned.
+    /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access
+    /// when it is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not block.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgradable_read(&self) -> Option<RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_upgradable() {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The lock must be held when calling this method.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn upgradable_guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+        ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard {
+            rwlock: self.clone(),
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Locks this `RwLock` with upgradable read access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `upgradable_read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn upgradable_read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+        self.raw.lock_upgradable();
+        // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+        unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with upgradable read access, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_upgradable_read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgradable_read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_upgradable() {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeTimed, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> {
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with upgradable read access until a timeout
+    /// is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the shared access when it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgradable_read_for(
+        &self,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Option<RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_upgradable_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with upgradable read access until a timeout
+    /// is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will
+    /// release the shared access when it is dropped.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgradable_read_until(
+        &self,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_upgradable_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
+            Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with upgradable access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_upgradable_read_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgradable_read_arc_for(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_upgradable_for(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with upgradable access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`.
+    ///
+    /// This method is similar to the `try_upgradable_read_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be
+    /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgradable_read_arc_until(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Option<ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>> {
+        if self.raw.try_lock_upgradable_until(timeout) {
+            // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
+            Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized + Default> Default for RwLock<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> RwLock<R, T> {
+        RwLock::new(Default::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T> From<T> for RwLock<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(t: T) -> RwLock<R, T> {
+        RwLock::new(t)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for RwLock<R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.try_read() {
+            Some(guard) => f.debug_struct("RwLock").field("data", &&*guard).finish(),
+            None => {
+                struct LockedPlaceholder;
+                impl fmt::Debug for LockedPlaceholder {
+                    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+                        f.write_str("<locked>")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                f.debug_struct("RwLock")
+                    .field("data", &LockedPlaceholder)
+                    .finish()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// RAII structure used to release the shared read access of a lock when
+/// dropped.
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct RwLockReadGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
+    rwlock: &'a RwLock<R, T>,
+    marker: PhantomData<(&'a T, R::GuardMarker)>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the original reader-writer lock object.
+    pub fn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &'a RwLock<R, T> {
+        s.rwlock
+    }
+
+    /// Make a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockReadGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `RwLockReadGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.rwlock.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &*s.rwlock.data.get() });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedRwLockReadGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make  a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockReadGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `RwLockReadGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.rwlock.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &*s.rwlock.data.get() }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedRwLockReadGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
+        f()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is
+    /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids
+    /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one
+    /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `RwLockReadGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed
+    /// by `read`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.bump_shared();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {}
+
+/// An RAII rwlock guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `RwLock`.
+///
+/// This is similar to the `RwLockReadGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the `RwLock`
+/// it uses an `Arc<RwLock>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static` lifetime.
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct ArcRwLockReadGuard<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
+    rwlock: Arc<RwLock<R, T>>,
+    marker: PhantomData<R::GuardMarker>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the rwlock, contained in its `Arc`.
+    pub fn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &Arc<RwLock<R, T>> {
+        &s.rwlock
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
+        f()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockFair, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlock_fair` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: ensure the Arc has its refcount decremented
+        let mut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.rwlock) };
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `bump` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.bump_shared();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> Deref for ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> Drop for ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized> fmt::Debug for ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized> fmt::Display for ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// RAII structure used to release the exclusive write access of a lock when
+/// dropped.
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
+    rwlock: &'a RwLock<R, T>,
+    marker: PhantomData<(&'a mut T, R::GuardMarker)>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the original reader-writer lock object.
+    pub fn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &'a RwLock<R, T> {
+        s.rwlock
+    }
+
+    /// Make a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockWriteGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `RwLockWriteGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.rwlock.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &mut *s.rwlock.data.get() });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make  a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockWriteGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `RwLockWriteGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>,
+    {
+        let raw = &s.rwlock.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &mut *s.rwlock.data.get() }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
+        f()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockDowngrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into a read lock without allowing any
+    /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime.
+    ///
+    /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock
+    /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was
+    /// downgraded.
+    pub fn downgrade(s: Self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.downgrade();
+        }
+        let rwlock = s.rwlock;
+        mem::forget(s);
+        RwLockReadGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into an upgradable read lock without allowing any
+    /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime.
+    ///
+    /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock
+    /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was
+    /// downgraded.
+    pub fn downgrade_to_upgradable(s: Self) -> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_to_upgradable();
+        }
+        let rwlock = s.rwlock;
+        mem::forget(s);
+        RwLockUpgradableReadGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is
+    /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids
+    /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one
+    /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `RwLockWriteGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed
+    /// by `write`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.bump_exclusive();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> DerefMut for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {}
+
+/// An RAII rwlock guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `RwLock`.
+/// This is similar to the `RwLockWriteGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the `RwLock`
+/// it uses an `Arc<RwLock>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static` lifetime.
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
+    rwlock: Arc<RwLock<R, T>>,
+    marker: PhantomData<R::GuardMarker>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the rwlock, contained in its `Arc`.
+    pub fn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &Arc<RwLock<R, T>> {
+        &s.rwlock
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlocked` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
+        f()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockDowngrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into a read lock without allowing any
+    /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally equivalent to the `downgrade` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`].
+    pub fn downgrade(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.downgrade();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: prevent the arc's refcount from changing using ManuallyDrop and ptr::read
+        let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
+
+        ArcRwLockReadGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into an upgradable read lock without allowing any
+    /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `downgrade_to_upgradable` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`].
+    pub fn downgrade_to_upgradable(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_to_upgradable();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: same as above
+        let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
+
+        ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockFair, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlock_fair` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: prevent the Arc from leaking memory
+        let mut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.rwlock) };
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to the `bump` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.bump_exclusive();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> Deref for ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> DerefMut for ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> Drop for ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized> fmt::Debug for ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLock, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized> fmt::Display for ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// RAII structure used to release the upgradable read access of a lock when
+/// dropped.
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> {
+    rwlock: &'a RwLock<R, T>,
+    marker: PhantomData<(&'a T, R::GuardMarker)>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Sync
+    for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the original reader-writer lock object.
+    pub fn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &'a RwLock<R, T> {
+        s.rwlock
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Atomically upgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a exclusive write lock,
+    /// blocking the current thread until it can be acquired.
+    pub fn upgrade(s: Self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.upgrade();
+        }
+        let rwlock = s.rwlock;
+        mem::forget(s);
+        RwLockWriteGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive write lock.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then the current guard is returned.
+    pub fn try_upgrade(s: Self) -> Result<RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>, Self> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        if unsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade() } {
+            let rwlock = s.rwlock;
+            mem::forget(s);
+            Ok(RwLockWriteGuard {
+                rwlock,
+                marker: PhantomData,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(s)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is
+    /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids
+    /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one
+    /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `RwLockUpgradableReadGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other
+    /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed
+    /// by `upgradable_read`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there
+    /// are no waiting threads.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.bump_upgradable();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Atomically downgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a shared read lock
+    /// without allowing any writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the
+    /// meantime.
+    ///
+    /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock
+    /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was
+    /// downgraded.
+    pub fn downgrade(s: Self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_upgradable();
+        }
+        let rwlock = s.rwlock;
+        mem::forget(s);
+        RwLockReadGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeTimed + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive
+    /// write lock, until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// the current guard is returned.
+    pub fn try_upgrade_for(
+        s: Self,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Result<RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>, Self> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        if unsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_for(timeout) } {
+            let rwlock = s.rwlock;
+            mem::forget(s);
+            Ok(RwLockWriteGuard {
+                rwlock,
+                marker: PhantomData,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(s)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive
+    /// write lock, until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// the current guard is returned.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgrade_until(
+        s: Self,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Result<RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>, Self> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        if unsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_until(timeout) } {
+            let rwlock = s.rwlock;
+            mem::forget(s);
+            Ok(RwLockWriteGuard {
+                rwlock,
+                marker: PhantomData,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(s)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug
+    for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress
+    for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+}
+
+/// An RAII rwlock guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `RwLock`.
+/// This is similar to the `RwLockUpgradableReadGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the
+/// `RwLock` it uses an `Arc<RwLock>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static`
+/// lifetime.
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> {
+    rwlock: Arc<RwLock<R, T>>,
+    marker: PhantomData<R::GuardMarker>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the rwlock, contained in its original `Arc`.
+    pub fn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &Arc<RwLock<R, T>> {
+        &s.rwlock
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked` method on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Atomically upgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a exclusive write lock,
+    /// blocking the current thread until it can be acquired.
+    pub fn upgrade(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.upgrade();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: avoid incrementing or decrementing the refcount using ManuallyDrop and reading the Arc out
+        //         of the struct
+        let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
+
+        ArcRwLockWriteGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive write lock.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then the current guard is returned.
+    pub fn try_upgrade(s: Self) -> Result<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>, Self> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        if unsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade() } {
+            // SAFETY: same as above
+            let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+            let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
+
+            Ok(ArcRwLockWriteGuard {
+                rwlock,
+                marker: PhantomData,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(s)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeFair, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally identical to the `unlock_fair` method on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: make sure we decrement the refcount properly
+        let mut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.rwlock) };
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function.
+    ///
+    /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mut Self, f: F) -> U
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() -> U,
+    {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
+        }
+        defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one.
+    ///
+    /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `bump` on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bump(s: &mut Self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.bump_upgradable();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Atomically downgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a shared read lock
+    /// without allowing any writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the
+    /// meantime.
+    ///
+    /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock
+    /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was
+    /// downgraded.
+    pub fn downgrade(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_upgradable();
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: use ManuallyDrop and ptr::read to ensure the refcount is not changed
+        let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+        let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
+
+        ArcRwLockReadGuard {
+            rwlock,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeTimed, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+    /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive
+    /// write lock, until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// the current guard is returned.
+    pub fn try_upgrade_for(
+        s: Self,
+        timeout: R::Duration,
+    ) -> Result<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>, Self> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        if unsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_for(timeout) } {
+            // SAFETY: same as above
+            let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+            let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
+
+            Ok(ArcRwLockWriteGuard {
+                rwlock,
+                marker: PhantomData,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(s)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive
+    /// write lock, until a timeout is reached.
+    ///
+    /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then
+    /// the current guard is returned.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_upgrade_until(
+        s: Self,
+        timeout: R::Instant,
+    ) -> Result<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>, Self> {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        if unsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_until(timeout) } {
+            // SAFETY: same as above
+            let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s);
+            let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
+
+            Ok(ArcRwLockWriteGuard {
+                rwlock,
+                marker: PhantomData,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(s)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> Deref for ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.rwlock.data.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> Drop for ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized> fmt::Debug
+    for ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")]
+impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized> fmt::Display
+    for ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// An RAII read lock guard returned by `RwLockReadGuard::map`, which can point to a
+/// subfield of the protected data.
+///
+/// The main difference between `MappedRwLockReadGuard` and `RwLockReadGuard` is that the
+/// former doesn't support temporarily unlocking and re-locking, since that
+/// could introduce soundness issues if the locked object is modified by another
+/// thread.
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
+    raw: &'a R,
+    data: *const T,
+    marker: PhantomData<&'a T>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Sync for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {}
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Send for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
+    R::GuardMarker: Send
+{
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Make a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockReadGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedRwLockReadGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &*s.data });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedRwLockReadGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make  a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockReadGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedRwLockReadGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &*s.data }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedRwLockReadGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is
+    /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids
+    /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one
+    /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `MappedRwLockReadGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A MappedRwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.data }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A MappedRwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.raw.unlock_shared();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug
+    for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress
+    for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+}
+
+/// An RAII write lock guard returned by `RwLockWriteGuard::map`, which can point to a
+/// subfield of the protected data.
+///
+/// The main difference between `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` and `RwLockWriteGuard` is that the
+/// former doesn't support temporarily unlocking and re-locking, since that
+/// could introduce soundness issues if the locked object is modified by another
+/// thread.
+#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
+pub struct MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
+    raw: &'a R,
+    data: *mut T,
+    marker: PhantomData<&'a mut T>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + Sync + 'a> Sync
+    for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+}
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + Send + 'a> Send for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> where
+    R::GuardMarker: Send
+{
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Make a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the locked data.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedRwLockWriteGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = f(unsafe { &mut *s.data });
+        mem::forget(s);
+        MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to make  a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the
+    /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`.
+    ///
+    /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` passed
+    /// in already locked the data.
+    ///
+    /// This is an associated function that needs to be
+    /// used as `MappedRwLockWriteGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of
+    /// the same name on the contents of the locked data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U>, Self>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>,
+    {
+        let raw = s.raw;
+        let data = match f(unsafe { &mut *s.data }) {
+            Some(data) => data,
+            None => return Err(s),
+        };
+        mem::forget(s);
+        Ok(MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
+            raw,
+            data,
+            marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol.
+    ///
+    /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock
+    /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if
+    /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is
+    /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids
+    /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one
+    /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads.
+    ///
+    /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing
+    /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by
+    /// using this method instead of dropping the `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` normally.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn unlock_fair(s: Self) {
+        // Safety: A MappedRwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            s.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
+        }
+        mem::forget(s);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Deref for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.data }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> DerefMut for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.data }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> Drop for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Safety: A MappedRwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock.
+        unsafe {
+            self.raw.unlock_exclusive();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Debug + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Debug
+    for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: fmt::Display + ?Sized + 'a> fmt::Display
+    for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (**self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")]
+unsafe impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> StableAddress
+    for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>
+{
+}