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+A lifetime parameter of a function definition is called *late-bound* if it both:
+
+1. appears in an argument type
+2. does not appear in a generic type constraint
+
+You cannot specify lifetime arguments for late-bound lifetime parameters.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0794
+fn foo<'a>(x: &'a str) -> &'a str { x }
+let _ = foo::<'static>;
+```
+
+The type of a concrete instance of a generic function is universally quantified
+over late-bound lifetime parameters. This is because we want the function to
+work for any lifetime substituted for the late-bound lifetime parameter, no
+matter where the function is called. Consequently, it doesn't make sense to
+specify arguments for late-bound lifetime parameters, since they are not
+resolved until the function's call site(s).
+
+To fix the issue, remove the specified lifetime:
+
+```
+fn foo<'a>(x: &'a str) -> &'a str { x }
+let _ = foo;
+```
+
+### Additional information
+
+Lifetime parameters that are not late-bound are called *early-bound*.
+Confusion may arise from the fact that late-bound and early-bound
+lifetime parameters are declared the same way in function definitions.
+When referring to a function pointer type, universal quantification over
+late-bound lifetime parameters can be made explicit:
+
+```
+trait BarTrait<'a> {}
+
+struct Bar<'a> {
+    s: &'a str
+}
+
+impl<'a> BarTrait<'a> for Bar<'a> {}
+
+fn bar<'a, 'b, T>(x: &'a str, _t: T) -> &'a str
+where T: BarTrait<'b>
+{
+    x
+}
+
+let bar_fn: for<'a> fn(&'a str, Bar<'static>) -> &'a str = bar; // OK
+let bar_fn2 = bar::<'static, Bar>; // Not allowed
+let bar_fn3 = bar::<Bar>; // OK
+```
+
+In the definition of `bar`, the lifetime parameter `'a` is late-bound, while
+`'b` is early-bound. This is reflected in the type annotation for `bar_fn`,
+where `'a` is universally quantified and `'b` is substituted by a specific
+lifetime. It is not allowed to explicitly specify early-bound lifetime
+arguments when late-bound lifetime parameters are present (as for `bar_fn2`,
+see [issue #42868](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42868)), although
+the types that are constrained by early-bound parameters can be specified (as
+for `bar_fn3`).