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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_typeck/src/impl_wf_check.rs228
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diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/impl_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/impl_wf_check.rs
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-//! This pass enforces various "well-formedness constraints" on impls.
-//! Logically, it is part of wfcheck -- but we do it early so that we
-//! can stop compilation afterwards, since part of the trait matching
-//! infrastructure gets very grumpy if these conditions don't hold. In
-//! particular, if there are type parameters that are not part of the
-//! impl, then coherence will report strange inference ambiguity
-//! errors; if impls have duplicate items, we get misleading
-//! specialization errors. These things can (and probably should) be
-//! fixed, but for the moment it's easier to do these checks early.
-
-use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
-use min_specialization::check_min_specialization;
-
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
-use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable};
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
-
-use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
-
-mod min_specialization;
-
-/// Checks that all the type/lifetime parameters on an impl also
-/// appear in the trait ref or self type (or are constrained by a
-/// where-clause). These rules are needed to ensure that, given a
-/// trait ref like `<T as Trait<U>>`, we can derive the values of all
-/// parameters on the impl (which is needed to make specialization
-/// possible).
-///
-/// However, in the case of lifetimes, we only enforce these rules if
-/// the lifetime parameter is used in an associated type. This is a
-/// concession to backwards compatibility; see comment at the end of
-/// the fn for details.
-///
-/// Example:
-///
-/// ```rust,ignore (pseudo-Rust)
-/// impl<T> Trait<Foo> for Bar { ... }
-/// // ^ T does not appear in `Foo` or `Bar`, error!
-///
-/// impl<T> Trait<Foo<T>> for Bar { ... }
-/// // ^ T appears in `Foo<T>`, ok.
-///
-/// impl<T> Trait<Foo> for Bar where Bar: Iterator<Item = T> { ... }
-/// // ^ T is bound to `<Bar as Iterator>::Item`, ok.
-///
-/// impl<'a> Trait<Foo> for Bar { }
-/// // ^ 'a is unused, but for back-compat we allow it
-///
-/// impl<'a> Trait<Foo> for Bar { type X = &'a i32; }
-/// // ^ 'a is unused and appears in assoc type, error
-/// ```
-fn check_mod_impl_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalDefId) {
- let min_specialization = tcx.features().min_specialization;
- let module = tcx.hir_module_items(module_def_id);
- for id in module.items() {
- if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.def_id), DefKind::Impl) {
- enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx, id.def_id);
- enforce_impl_items_are_distinct(tcx, id.def_id);
- if min_specialization {
- check_min_specialization(tcx, id.def_id);
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
- *providers = Providers { check_mod_impl_wf, ..*providers };
-}
-
-fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId) {
- // Every lifetime used in an associated type must be constrained.
- let impl_self_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_def_id);
- if impl_self_ty.references_error() {
- // Don't complain about unconstrained type params when self ty isn't known due to errors.
- // (#36836)
- tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
- tcx.def_span(impl_def_id),
- &format!(
- "potentially unconstrained type parameters weren't evaluated: {:?}",
- impl_self_ty,
- ),
- );
- return;
- }
- let impl_generics = tcx.generics_of(impl_def_id);
- let impl_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id);
- let impl_trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id);
-
- let mut input_parameters = cgp::parameters_for_impl(impl_self_ty, impl_trait_ref);
- cgp::identify_constrained_generic_params(
- tcx,
- impl_predicates,
- impl_trait_ref,
- &mut input_parameters,
- );
-
- // Disallow unconstrained lifetimes, but only if they appear in assoc types.
- let lifetimes_in_associated_types: FxHashSet<_> = tcx
- .associated_item_def_ids(impl_def_id)
- .iter()
- .flat_map(|def_id| {
- let item = tcx.associated_item(def_id);
- match item.kind {
- ty::AssocKind::Type => {
- if item.defaultness(tcx).has_value() {
- cgp::parameters_for(&tcx.type_of(def_id), true)
- } else {
- Vec::new()
- }
- }
- ty::AssocKind::Fn | ty::AssocKind::Const => Vec::new(),
- }
- })
- .collect();
-
- for param in &impl_generics.params {
- match param.kind {
- // Disallow ANY unconstrained type parameters.
- ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } => {
- let param_ty = ty::ParamTy::for_def(param);
- if !input_parameters.contains(&cgp::Parameter::from(param_ty)) {
- report_unused_parameter(tcx, tcx.def_span(param.def_id), "type", param_ty.name);
- }
- }
- ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {
- let param_lt = cgp::Parameter::from(param.to_early_bound_region_data());
- if lifetimes_in_associated_types.contains(&param_lt) && // (*)
- !input_parameters.contains(&param_lt)
- {
- report_unused_parameter(
- tcx,
- tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
- "lifetime",
- param.name,
- );
- }
- }
- ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. } => {
- let param_ct = ty::ParamConst::for_def(param);
- if !input_parameters.contains(&cgp::Parameter::from(param_ct)) {
- report_unused_parameter(
- tcx,
- tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
- "const",
- param_ct.name,
- );
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- // (*) This is a horrible concession to reality. I think it'd be
- // better to just ban unconstrained lifetimes outright, but in
- // practice people do non-hygienic macros like:
- //
- // ```
- // macro_rules! __impl_slice_eq1 {
- // ($Lhs: ty, $Rhs: ty, $Bound: ident) => {
- // impl<'a, 'b, A: $Bound, B> PartialEq<$Rhs> for $Lhs where A: PartialEq<B> {
- // ....
- // }
- // }
- // }
- // ```
- //
- // In a concession to backwards compatibility, we continue to
- // permit those, so long as the lifetimes aren't used in
- // associated types. I believe this is sound, because lifetimes
- // used elsewhere are not projected back out.
-}
-
-fn report_unused_parameter(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, kind: &str, name: Symbol) {
- let mut err = struct_span_err!(
- tcx.sess,
- span,
- E0207,
- "the {} parameter `{}` is not constrained by the \
- impl trait, self type, or predicates",
- kind,
- name
- );
- err.span_label(span, format!("unconstrained {} parameter", kind));
- if kind == "const" {
- err.note(
- "expressions using a const parameter must map each value to a distinct output value",
- );
- err.note(
- "proving the result of expressions other than the parameter are unique is not supported",
- );
- }
- err.emit();
-}
-
-/// Enforce that we do not have two items in an impl with the same name.
-fn enforce_impl_items_are_distinct(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId) {
- let mut seen_type_items = FxHashMap::default();
- let mut seen_value_items = FxHashMap::default();
- for &impl_item_ref in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(impl_def_id) {
- let impl_item = tcx.associated_item(impl_item_ref);
- let seen_items = match impl_item.kind {
- ty::AssocKind::Type => &mut seen_type_items,
- _ => &mut seen_value_items,
- };
- let span = tcx.def_span(impl_item_ref);
- let ident = impl_item.ident(tcx);
- match seen_items.entry(ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()) {
- Occupied(entry) => {
- let mut err = struct_span_err!(
- tcx.sess,
- span,
- E0201,
- "duplicate definitions with name `{}`:",
- ident
- );
- err.span_label(*entry.get(), format!("previous definition of `{}` here", ident));
- err.span_label(span, "duplicate definition");
- err.emit();
- }
- Vacant(entry) => {
- entry.insert(span);
- }
- }
- }
-}