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-rw-r--r--library/std/src/net/ip.rs2040
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/net/ip/tests.rs969
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs2095
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/net/ip_addr/tests.rs1039
4 files changed, 3134 insertions, 3009 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/ip.rs b/library/std/src/net/ip.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 41ca9ba84..000000000
--- a/library/std/src/net/ip.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2040 +0,0 @@
-// Tests for this module
-#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
-mod tests;
-
-use crate::cmp::Ordering;
-use crate::fmt::{self, Write as FmtWrite};
-use crate::io::Write as IoWrite;
-use crate::mem::transmute;
-use crate::sys::net::netc as c;
-use crate::sys_common::{FromInner, IntoInner};
-
-/// An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6.
-///
-/// This enum can contain either an [`Ipv4Addr`] or an [`Ipv6Addr`], see their
-/// respective documentation for more details.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
-///
-/// let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
-/// let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
-///
-/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v4));
-/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v6));
-///
-/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv6(), false);
-/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv4(), true);
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub enum IpAddr {
- /// An IPv4 address.
- #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
- V4(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv4Addr),
- /// An IPv6 address.
- #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
- V6(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv6Addr),
-}
-
-/// An IPv4 address.
-///
-/// IPv4 addresses are defined as 32-bit integers in [IETF RFC 791].
-/// They are usually represented as four octets.
-///
-/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
-///
-/// [IETF RFC 791]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791
-///
-/// # Textual representation
-///
-/// `Ipv4Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. The four octets are in decimal
-/// notation, divided by `.` (this is called "dot-decimal notation").
-/// Notably, octal numbers (which are indicated with a leading `0`) and hexadecimal numbers (which
-/// are indicated with a leading `0x`) are not allowed per [IETF RFC 6943].
-///
-/// [IETF RFC 6943]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6943#section-3.1.1
-/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
-///
-/// let localhost = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
-/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost));
-/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true);
-/// assert!("012.004.002.000".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in octal
-/// assert!("0000000.0.0.0".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // first octet is a zero in octal
-/// assert!("0xcb.0x0.0x71.0x00".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in hex
-/// ```
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Ipv4Addr {
- octets: [u8; 4],
-}
-
-/// An IPv6 address.
-///
-/// IPv6 addresses are defined as 128-bit integers in [IETF RFC 4291].
-/// They are usually represented as eight 16-bit segments.
-///
-/// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
-///
-/// # Embedding IPv4 Addresses
-///
-/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
-///
-/// To assist in the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 two types of IPv6 addresses that embed an IPv4 address were defined:
-/// IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped addresses. Of these IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated.
-///
-/// Both types of addresses are not assigned any special meaning by this implementation,
-/// other than what the relevant standards prescribe. This means that an address like `::ffff:127.0.0.1`,
-/// while representing an IPv4 loopback address, is not itself an IPv6 loopback address; only `::1` is.
-/// To handle these so called "IPv4-in-IPv6" addresses, they have to first be converted to their canonical IPv4 address.
-///
-/// ### IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Addresses
-///
-/// IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1], and have been officially deprecated.
-/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" as follows:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits |
-/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
-/// |0000..............................0000|0000| IPv4 address |
-/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+
-/// ```
-/// So `::a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`.
-///
-/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_compatible`].
-/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address.
-///
-/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1
-///
-/// ### IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Addresses
-///
-/// IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2].
-/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Mapped IPv6 address" as follows:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits |
-/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
-/// |0000..............................0000|FFFF| IPv4 address |
-/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+
-/// ```
-/// So `::ffff:a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`.
-///
-/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_mapped`].
-/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address.
-/// Note that this will also convert the IPv6 loopback address `::1` to `0.0.0.1`. Use
-/// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this.
-///
-/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2
-///
-/// # Textual representation
-///
-/// `Ipv6Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. There are many ways to represent
-/// an IPv6 address in text, but in general, each segments is written in hexadecimal
-/// notation, and segments are separated by `:`. For more information, see
-/// [IETF RFC 5952].
-///
-/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr
-/// [IETF RFC 5952]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
-///
-/// let localhost = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
-/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost));
-/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true);
-/// ```
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Ipv6Addr {
- octets: [u8; 16],
-}
-
-/// Scope of an [IPv6 multicast address] as defined in [IETF RFC 7346 section 2].
-///
-/// # Stability Guarantees
-///
-/// Not all possible values for a multicast scope have been assigned.
-/// Future RFCs may introduce new scopes, which will be added as variants to this enum;
-/// because of this the enum is marked as `#[non_exhaustive]`.
-///
-/// # Examples
-/// ```
-/// #![feature(ip)]
-///
-/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
-/// use std::net::Ipv6MulticastScope::*;
-///
-/// // An IPv6 multicast address with global scope (`ff0e::`).
-/// let address = Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-///
-/// // Will print "Global scope".
-/// match address.multicast_scope() {
-/// Some(InterfaceLocal) => println!("Interface-Local scope"),
-/// Some(LinkLocal) => println!("Link-Local scope"),
-/// Some(RealmLocal) => println!("Realm-Local scope"),
-/// Some(AdminLocal) => println!("Admin-Local scope"),
-/// Some(SiteLocal) => println!("Site-Local scope"),
-/// Some(OrganizationLocal) => println!("Organization-Local scope"),
-/// Some(Global) => println!("Global scope"),
-/// Some(_) => println!("Unknown scope"),
-/// None => println!("Not a multicast address!")
-/// }
-///
-/// ```
-///
-/// [IPv6 multicast address]: Ipv6Addr
-/// [IETF RFC 7346 section 2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7346#section-2
-#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
-#[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum Ipv6MulticastScope {
- /// Interface-Local scope.
- InterfaceLocal,
- /// Link-Local scope.
- LinkLocal,
- /// Realm-Local scope.
- RealmLocal,
- /// Admin-Local scope.
- AdminLocal,
- /// Site-Local scope.
- SiteLocal,
- /// Organization-Local scope.
- OrganizationLocal,
- /// Global scope.
- Global,
-}
-
-impl IpAddr {
- /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address.
- ///
- /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified()`] and
- /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified()`] for more details.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(),
- IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address.
- ///
- /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_loopback()`] and
- /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_loopback()`] for more details.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_loopback(),
- IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_loopback(),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable.
- ///
- /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_global()`] and
- /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_global()`] for more details.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3)).is_global(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1)).is_global(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_global(),
- IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_global(),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address.
- ///
- /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_multicast()`] and
- /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_multicast()`] for more details.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_multicast(),
- IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_multicast(),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation.
- ///
- /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_documentation()`] and
- /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_documentation()`] for more details.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_documentation(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_documentation(),
- /// true
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_documentation(),
- IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_documentation(),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for benchmarking.
- ///
- /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()`] and
- /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_benchmarking()`] for more details.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255)).is_benchmarking(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_benchmarking(), true);
- /// ```
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(),
- IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(),
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv4` address], and [`false`]
- /// otherwise.
- ///
- /// [`IPv4` address]: IpAddr::V4
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv4(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv4(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool {
- matches!(self, IpAddr::V4(_))
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv6` address], and [`false`]
- /// otherwise.
- ///
- /// [`IPv6` address]: IpAddr::V6
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv6(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv6(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool {
- matches!(self, IpAddr::V6(_))
- }
-
- /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, otherwise it
- /// return `self` as-is.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).is_loopback(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr {
- match self {
- &v4 @ IpAddr::V4(_) => v4,
- IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.to_canonical(),
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl Ipv4Addr {
- /// Creates a new IPv4 address from four eight-bit octets.
- ///
- /// The result will represent the IP address `a`.`b`.`c`.`d`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8) -> Ipv4Addr {
- Ipv4Addr { octets: [a, b, c, d] }
- }
-
- /// An IPv4 address with the address pointing to localhost: `127.0.0.1`
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
- /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
- pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
-
- /// An IPv4 address representing an unspecified address: `0.0.0.0`
- ///
- /// This corresponds to the constant `INADDR_ANY` in other languages.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED;
- /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
- /// ```
- #[doc(alias = "INADDR_ANY")]
- #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
- pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0);
-
- /// An IPv4 address representing the broadcast address: `255.255.255.255`
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST;
- /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255));
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
- pub const BROADCAST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255);
-
- /// Returns the four eight-bit integers that make up this address.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
- /// assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 4] {
- self.octets
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`0.0.0.0`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined in _UNIX Network Programming, Second Edition_,
- /// W. Richard Stevens, p. 891; see also [ip7].
- ///
- /// [ip7]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
- u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets) == 0
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address (`127.0.0.0/8`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 1122].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 1122]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
- self.octets()[0] == 127
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a private address.
- ///
- /// The private address ranges are defined in [IETF RFC 1918] and include:
- ///
- /// - `10.0.0.0/8`
- /// - `172.16.0.0/12`
- /// - `192.168.0.0/16`
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 1918]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1).is_private(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 29, 45, 14).is_private(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 32, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_private(&self) -> bool {
- match self.octets() {
- [10, ..] => true,
- [172, b, ..] if b >= 16 && b <= 31 => true,
- [192, 168, ..] => true,
- _ => false,
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if the address is link-local (`169.254.0.0/16`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 3927].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 3927]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3927
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 0, 0).is_link_local(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_link_local(&self) -> bool {
- matches!(self.octets(), [169, 254, ..])
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable.
- /// See [iana-ipv4-special-registry][ipv4-sr].
- ///
- /// The following return [`false`]:
- ///
- /// - private addresses (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_private()`])
- /// - the loopback address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_loopback()`])
- /// - the link-local address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_link_local()`])
- /// - the broadcast address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast()`])
- /// - addresses used for documentation (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_documentation()`])
- /// - the unspecified address (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified()`]), and the whole
- /// `0.0.0.0/8` block
- /// - addresses reserved for future protocols, except
- /// `192.0.0.9/32` and `192.0.0.10/32` which are globally routable
- /// - addresses reserved for future use (see [`Ipv4Addr::is_reserved()`]
- /// - addresses reserved for networking devices benchmarking (see
- /// [`Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()`])
- ///
- /// [ipv4-sr]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// // private addresses are not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // the 0.0.0.0/8 block is not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 1, 2, 3).is_global(), false);
- /// // in particular, the unspecified address is not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // the loopback address is not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // link local addresses are not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 45, 1).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // the broadcast address is not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // the address space designated for documentation is not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_global(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_global(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // shared addresses are not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // addresses reserved for protocol assignment are not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 255).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // addresses reserved for future use are not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // addresses reserved for network devices benchmarking are not global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
- ///
- /// // All the other addresses are global
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1).is_global(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool {
- // check if this address is 192.0.0.9 or 192.0.0.10. These addresses are the only two
- // globally routable addresses in the 192.0.0.0/24 range.
- if u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0xc0000009
- || u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0xc000000a
- {
- return true;
- }
- !self.is_private()
- && !self.is_loopback()
- && !self.is_link_local()
- && !self.is_broadcast()
- && !self.is_documentation()
- && !self.is_shared()
- // addresses reserved for future protocols (`192.0.0.0/24`)
- && !(self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0)
- && !self.is_reserved()
- && !self.is_benchmarking()
- // Make sure the address is not in 0.0.0.0/8
- && self.octets()[0] != 0
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address is part of the Shared Address Space defined in
- /// [IETF RFC 6598] (`100.64.0.0/10`).
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 6598]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 0, 0).is_shared(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 127, 255, 255).is_shared(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 128, 0, 0).is_shared(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_shared(&self) -> bool {
- self.octets()[0] == 100 && (self.octets()[1] & 0b1100_0000 == 0b0100_0000)
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address part of the `198.18.0.0/15` range, which is reserved for
- /// network devices benchmarking. This range is defined in [IETF RFC 2544] as `192.18.0.0`
- /// through `198.19.255.255` but [errata 423] corrects it to `198.18.0.0/15`.
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 2544]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2544
- /// [errata 423]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid423
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 17, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 20, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool {
- self.octets()[0] == 198 && (self.octets()[1] & 0xfe) == 18
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address is reserved by IANA for future use. [IETF RFC 1112]
- /// defines the block of reserved addresses as `240.0.0.0/4`. This range normally includes the
- /// broadcast address `255.255.255.255`, but this implementation explicitly excludes it, since
- /// it is obviously not reserved for future use.
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 1112]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1112
- ///
- /// # Warning
- ///
- /// As IANA assigns new addresses, this method will be
- /// updated. This may result in non-reserved addresses being
- /// treated as reserved in code that relies on an outdated version
- /// of this method.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(240, 0, 0, 0).is_reserved(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 254).is_reserved(), true);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(239, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false);
- /// // The broadcast address is not considered as reserved for future use by this implementation
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_reserved(&self) -> bool {
- self.octets()[0] & 240 == 240 && !self.is_broadcast()
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`224.0.0.0/4`).
- ///
- /// Multicast addresses have a most significant octet between `224` and `239`,
- /// and is defined by [IETF RFC 5771].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 5771]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5771
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
- self.octets()[0] >= 224 && self.octets()[0] <= 239
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`).
- ///
- /// A broadcast address has all octets set to `255` as defined in [IETF RFC 919].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 919]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc919
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_broadcast(&self) -> bool {
- u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u32::from_be_bytes(Self::BROADCAST.octets())
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation.
- ///
- /// This is defined in [IETF RFC 5737]:
- ///
- /// - `192.0.2.0/24` (TEST-NET-1)
- /// - `198.51.100.0/24` (TEST-NET-2)
- /// - `203.0.113.0/24` (TEST-NET-3)
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 5737]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5737
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_documentation(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_documentation(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool {
- matches!(self.octets(), [192, 0, 2, _] | [198, 51, 100, _] | [203, 0, 113, _])
- }
-
- /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-compatible] [`IPv6` address].
- ///
- /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::a.b.c.d`
- ///
- /// Note that IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated.
- /// If you don't explicitly need an IPv4-compatible address for legacy reasons, consider using `to_ipv6_mapped` instead.
- ///
- /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses
- /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_compatible(),
- /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x2ff)
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn to_ipv6_compatible(&self) -> Ipv6Addr {
- let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets();
- Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, a, b, c, d] }
- }
-
- /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-mapped] [`IPv6` address].
- ///
- /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::ffff:a.b.c.d`
- ///
- /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses
- /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(),
- /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x2ff));
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn to_ipv6_mapped(&self) -> Ipv6Addr {
- let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets();
- Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, a, b, c, d] }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
-impl fmt::Display for IpAddr {
- fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt),
- IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt),
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for IpAddr {
- fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr {
- /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V4`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// IpAddr::V4(addr),
- /// IpAddr::from(addr)
- /// )
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(ipv4: Ipv4Addr) -> IpAddr {
- IpAddr::V4(ipv4)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr {
- /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V6`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff);
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// IpAddr::V6(addr),
- /// IpAddr::from(addr)
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(ipv6: Ipv6Addr) -> IpAddr {
- IpAddr::V6(ipv6)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl fmt::Display for Ipv4Addr {
- fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- let octets = self.octets();
- // Fast Path: if there's no alignment stuff, write directly to the buffer
- if fmt.precision().is_none() && fmt.width().is_none() {
- write!(fmt, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3])
- } else {
- const IPV4_BUF_LEN: usize = 15; // Long enough for the longest possible IPv4 address
- let mut buf = [0u8; IPV4_BUF_LEN];
- let mut buf_slice = &mut buf[..];
-
- // Note: The call to write should never fail, hence the unwrap
- write!(buf_slice, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]).unwrap();
- let len = IPV4_BUF_LEN - buf_slice.len();
-
- // This unsafe is OK because we know what is being written to the buffer
- let buf = unsafe { crate::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..len]) };
- fmt.pad(buf)
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for Ipv4Addr {
- fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialEq<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr {
- #[inline]
- fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4 == other,
- IpAddr::V6(_) => false,
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool {
- match other {
- IpAddr::V4(v4) => self == v4,
- IpAddr::V6(_) => false,
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialOrd for Ipv4Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
- Some(self.cmp(other))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialOrd<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr {
- #[inline]
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.partial_cmp(other),
- IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater),
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> {
- match other {
- IpAddr::V4(v4) => self.partial_cmp(v4),
- IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Less),
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Ord for Ipv4Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Ordering {
- self.octets.cmp(&other.octets)
- }
-}
-
-impl IntoInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn into_inner(self) -> c::in_addr {
- // `s_addr` is stored as BE on all machines and the array is in BE order.
- // So the native endian conversion method is used so that it's never swapped.
- c::in_addr { s_addr: u32::from_ne_bytes(self.octets) }
- }
-}
-impl FromInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr {
- fn from_inner(addr: c::in_addr) -> Ipv4Addr {
- Ipv4Addr { octets: addr.s_addr.to_ne_bytes() }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")]
-impl From<Ipv4Addr> for u32 {
- /// Converts an `Ipv4Addr` into a host byte order `u32`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78);
- /// assert_eq!(0x12345678, u32::from(addr));
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> u32 {
- u32::from_be_bytes(ip.octets)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")]
-impl From<u32> for Ipv4Addr {
- /// Converts a host byte order `u32` into an `Ipv4Addr`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from(0x12345678);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78), addr);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(ip: u32) -> Ipv4Addr {
- Ipv4Addr { octets: ip.to_be_bytes() }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "from_slice_v4", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl From<[u8; 4]> for Ipv4Addr {
- /// Creates an `Ipv4Addr` from a four element byte array.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> Ipv4Addr {
- Ipv4Addr { octets }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")]
-impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddr {
- /// Creates an `IpAddr::V4` from a four element byte array.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
- ///
- /// let addr = IpAddr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]);
- /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10)), addr);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> IpAddr {
- IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::from(octets))
- }
-}
-
-impl Ipv6Addr {
- /// Creates a new IPv6 address from eight 16-bit segments.
- ///
- /// The result will represent the IP address `a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn new(a: u16, b: u16, c: u16, d: u16, e: u16, f: u16, g: u16, h: u16) -> Ipv6Addr {
- let addr16 = [
- a.to_be(),
- b.to_be(),
- c.to_be(),
- d.to_be(),
- e.to_be(),
- f.to_be(),
- g.to_be(),
- h.to_be(),
- ];
- Ipv6Addr {
- // All elements in `addr16` are big endian.
- // SAFETY: `[u16; 8]` is always safe to transmute to `[u8; 16]`.
- octets: unsafe { transmute::<_, [u8; 16]>(addr16) },
- }
- }
-
- /// An IPv6 address representing localhost: `::1`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST;
- /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
- pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
-
- /// An IPv6 address representing the unspecified address: `::`
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED;
- /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
- pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
- /// Returns the eight 16-bit segments that make up this address.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).segments(),
- /// [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff]);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn segments(&self) -> [u16; 8] {
- // All elements in `self.octets` must be big endian.
- // SAFETY: `[u8; 16]` is always safe to transmute to `[u16; 8]`.
- let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = unsafe { transmute::<_, [u16; 8]>(self.octets) };
- // We want native endian u16
- [
- u16::from_be(a),
- u16::from_be(b),
- u16::from_be(c),
- u16::from_be(d),
- u16::from_be(e),
- u16::from_be(f),
- u16::from_be(g),
- u16::from_be(h),
- ]
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`::`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4291].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unspecified(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
- u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.octets())
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is the [loopback address] (`::1`),
- /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3].
- ///
- /// Contrary to IPv4, in IPv6 there is only one loopback address.
- ///
- /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST
- /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_loopback(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_loopback(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
- u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.octets())
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable.
- ///
- /// The following return [`false`]:
- ///
- /// - the loopback address
- /// - link-local and unique local unicast addresses
- /// - interface-, link-, realm-, admin- and site-local multicast addresses
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_global(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_global(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1).is_global(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool {
- match self.multicast_scope() {
- Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global) => true,
- None => self.is_unicast_global(),
- _ => false,
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unique local address (`fc00::/7`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4193].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 4193]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unique_local(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unique_local(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_unique_local(&self) -> bool {
- (self.segments()[0] & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unicast address, as defined by [IETF RFC 4291].
- /// Any address that is not a [multicast address] (`ff00::/8`) is unicast.
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
- /// [multicast address]: Ipv6Addr::is_multicast
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// // The unspecified and loopback addresses are unicast.
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unicast(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast(), true);
- ///
- /// // Any address that is not a multicast address (`ff00::/8`) is unicast.
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_unicast(&self) -> bool {
- !self.is_multicast()
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if the address is a unicast address with link-local scope,
- /// as defined in [RFC 4291].
- ///
- /// A unicast address has link-local scope if it has the prefix `fe80::/10`, as per [RFC 4291 section 2.4].
- /// Note that this encompasses more addresses than those defined in [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6],
- /// which describes "Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" as having the following stricter format:
- ///
- /// ```text
- /// | 10 bits | 54 bits | 64 bits |
- /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
- /// |1111111010| 0 | interface ID |
- /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
- /// ```
- /// So while currently the only addresses with link-local scope an application will encounter are all in `fe80::/64`,
- /// this might change in the future with the publication of new standards. More addresses in `fe80::/10` could be allocated,
- /// and those addresses will have link-local scope.
- ///
- /// Also note that while [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3] mentions about the [loopback address] (`::1`) that "it is treated as having Link-Local scope",
- /// this does not mean that the loopback address actually has link-local scope and this method will return `false` on it.
- ///
- /// [RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
- /// [RFC 4291 section 2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4
- /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3
- /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6
- /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// // The loopback address (`::1`) does not actually have link-local scope.
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast_link_local(), false);
- ///
- /// // Only addresses in `fe80::/10` have link-local scope.
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
- ///
- /// // Addresses outside the stricter `fe80::/64` also have link-local scope.
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_unicast_link_local(&self) -> bool {
- (self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for documentation
- /// (`2001:db8::/32`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 3849].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 3849]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3849
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_documentation(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_documentation(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool {
- (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0xdb8)
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for benchmarking (`2001:2::/48`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 5180], where it is mistakenly specified as covering the range `2001:0200::/48`.
- /// This is corrected in [IETF RFC Errata 1752] to `2001:0002::/48`.
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 5180]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5180
- /// [IETF RFC Errata 1752]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=1752
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc613, 0x0).is_benchmarking(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true);
- /// ```
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool {
- (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0x2) && (self.segments()[2] == 0)
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a globally routable unicast address.
- ///
- /// The following return false:
- ///
- /// - the loopback address
- /// - the link-local addresses
- /// - unique local addresses
- /// - the unspecified address
- /// - the address range reserved for documentation
- ///
- /// This method returns [`true`] for site-local addresses as per [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]
- ///
- /// ```no_rust
- /// The special behavior of [the site-local unicast] prefix defined in [RFC3513] must no longer
- /// be supported in new implementations (i.e., new implementations must treat this prefix as
- /// Global Unicast).
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.7
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_global(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unicast_global(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_unicast_global(&self) -> bool {
- self.is_unicast()
- && !self.is_loopback()
- && !self.is_unicast_link_local()
- && !self.is_unique_local()
- && !self.is_unspecified()
- && !self.is_documentation()
- }
-
- /// Returns the address's multicast scope if the address is multicast.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- ///
- /// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).multicast_scope(),
- /// Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global)
- /// );
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).multicast_scope(), None);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn multicast_scope(&self) -> Option<Ipv6MulticastScope> {
- if self.is_multicast() {
- match self.segments()[0] & 0x000f {
- 1 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal),
- 2 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal),
- 3 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal),
- 4 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal),
- 5 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal),
- 8 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal),
- 14 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global),
- _ => None,
- }
- } else {
- None
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`ff00::/8`).
- ///
- /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 4291].
- ///
- /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_multicast(), false);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
- (self.segments()[0] & 0xff00) == 0xff00
- }
-
- /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it's an [IPv4-mapped] address,
- /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2], otherwise returns [`None`].
- ///
- /// `::ffff:a.b.c.d` becomes `a.b.c.d`.
- /// All addresses *not* starting with `::ffff` will return `None`.
- ///
- /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr
- /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr
- /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4_mapped(), None);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4_mapped(),
- /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255)));
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4_mapped(), None);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped", since = "1.63.0")]
- #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn to_ipv4_mapped(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
- match self.octets() {
- [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, a, b, c, d] => {
- Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d))
- }
- _ => None,
- }
- }
-
- /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it is either
- /// an [IPv4-compatible] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1],
- /// or an [IPv4-mapped] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2],
- /// otherwise returns [`None`].
- ///
- /// Note that this will return an [`IPv4` address] for the IPv6 loopback address `::1`. Use
- /// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this.
- ///
- /// `::a.b.c.d` and `::ffff:a.b.c.d` become `a.b.c.d`. `::1` becomes `0.0.0.1`.
- /// All addresses *not* starting with either all zeroes or `::ffff` will return `None`.
- ///
- /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr
- /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses
- /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses
- /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1
- /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4(), None);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4(),
- /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255)));
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4(),
- /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1)));
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn to_ipv4(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
- if let [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 0xffff, ab, cd] = self.segments() {
- let [a, b] = ab.to_be_bytes();
- let [c, d] = cd.to_be_bytes();
- Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d))
- } else {
- None
- }
- }
-
- /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped addresses, otherwise it
- /// returns self wrapped in an `IpAddr::V6`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(ip)]
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).is_loopback(), false);
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
- #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
- #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr {
- if let Some(mapped) = self.to_ipv4_mapped() {
- return IpAddr::V4(mapped);
- }
- IpAddr::V6(*self)
- }
-
- /// Returns the sixteen eight-bit integers the IPv6 address consists of.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).octets(),
- /// [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
- #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_octets", since = "1.12.0")]
- #[must_use]
- #[inline]
- pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 16] {
- self.octets
- }
-}
-
-/// Write an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by
-/// [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952).
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl fmt::Display for Ipv6Addr {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- // If there are no alignment requirements, write out the IP address to
- // f. Otherwise, write it to a local buffer, then use f.pad.
- if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() {
- let segments = self.segments();
-
- // Special case for :: and ::1; otherwise they get written with the
- // IPv4 formatter
- if self.is_unspecified() {
- f.write_str("::")
- } else if self.is_loopback() {
- f.write_str("::1")
- } else if let Some(ipv4) = self.to_ipv4() {
- match segments[5] {
- // IPv4 Compatible address
- 0 => write!(f, "::{}", ipv4),
- // IPv4 Mapped address
- 0xffff => write!(f, "::ffff:{}", ipv4),
- _ => unreachable!(),
- }
- } else {
- #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
- struct Span {
- start: usize,
- len: usize,
- }
-
- // Find the inner 0 span
- let zeroes = {
- let mut longest = Span::default();
- let mut current = Span::default();
-
- for (i, &segment) in segments.iter().enumerate() {
- if segment == 0 {
- if current.len == 0 {
- current.start = i;
- }
-
- current.len += 1;
-
- if current.len > longest.len {
- longest = current;
- }
- } else {
- current = Span::default();
- }
- }
-
- longest
- };
-
- /// Write a colon-separated part of the address
- #[inline]
- fn fmt_subslice(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, chunk: &[u16]) -> fmt::Result {
- if let Some((first, tail)) = chunk.split_first() {
- write!(f, "{:x}", first)?;
- for segment in tail {
- f.write_char(':')?;
- write!(f, "{:x}", segment)?;
- }
- }
- Ok(())
- }
-
- if zeroes.len > 1 {
- fmt_subslice(f, &segments[..zeroes.start])?;
- f.write_str("::")?;
- fmt_subslice(f, &segments[zeroes.start + zeroes.len..])
- } else {
- fmt_subslice(f, &segments)
- }
- }
- } else {
- // Slow path: write the address to a local buffer, then use f.pad.
- // Defined recursively by using the fast path to write to the
- // buffer.
-
- // This is the largest possible size of an IPv6 address
- const IPV6_BUF_LEN: usize = (4 * 8) + 7;
- let mut buf = [0u8; IPV6_BUF_LEN];
- let mut buf_slice = &mut buf[..];
-
- // Note: This call to write should never fail, so unwrap is okay.
- write!(buf_slice, "{}", self).unwrap();
- let len = IPV6_BUF_LEN - buf_slice.len();
-
- // This is safe because we know exactly what can be in this buffer
- let buf = unsafe { crate::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..len]) };
- f.pad(buf)
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for Ipv6Addr {
- fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool {
- match other {
- IpAddr::V4(_) => false,
- IpAddr::V6(v6) => self == v6,
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialEq<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr {
- #[inline]
- fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(_) => false,
- IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6 == other,
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl PartialOrd for Ipv6Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
- Some(self.cmp(other))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialOrd<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr {
- #[inline]
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
- match self {
- IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Less),
- IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.partial_cmp(other),
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> {
- match other {
- IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater),
- IpAddr::V6(v6) => self.partial_cmp(v6),
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Ord for Ipv6Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Ordering {
- self.segments().cmp(&other.segments())
- }
-}
-
-impl IntoInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr {
- fn into_inner(self) -> c::in6_addr {
- c::in6_addr { s6_addr: self.octets }
- }
-}
-impl FromInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr {
- #[inline]
- fn from_inner(addr: c::in6_addr) -> Ipv6Addr {
- Ipv6Addr { octets: addr.s6_addr }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl From<Ipv6Addr> for u128 {
- /// Convert an `Ipv6Addr` into a host byte order `u128`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(
- /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080,
- /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D,
- /// );
- /// assert_eq!(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128, u128::from(addr));
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(ip: Ipv6Addr) -> u128 {
- u128::from_be_bytes(ip.octets)
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl From<u128> for Ipv6Addr {
- /// Convert a host byte order `u128` into an `Ipv6Addr`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128);
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// Ipv6Addr::new(
- /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080,
- /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D,
- /// ),
- /// addr);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(ip: u128) -> Ipv6Addr {
- Ipv6Addr::from(ip.to_be_bytes())
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_octets", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl From<[u8; 16]> for Ipv6Addr {
- /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from a sixteen element byte array.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([
- /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8,
- /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8,
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// Ipv6Addr::new(
- /// 0x1918, 0x1716,
- /// 0x1514, 0x1312,
- /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e,
- /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a
- /// ),
- /// addr
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> Ipv6Addr {
- Ipv6Addr { octets }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_segments", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl From<[u16; 8]> for Ipv6Addr {
- /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from an eight element 16-bit array.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
- ///
- /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([
- /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16,
- /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16,
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// Ipv6Addr::new(
- /// 0x20d, 0x20c,
- /// 0x20b, 0x20a,
- /// 0x209, 0x208,
- /// 0x207, 0x206
- /// ),
- /// addr
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> Ipv6Addr {
- let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = segments;
- Ipv6Addr::new(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")]
-impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddr {
- /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from a sixteen element byte array.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// let addr = IpAddr::from([
- /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8,
- /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8,
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
- /// 0x1918, 0x1716,
- /// 0x1514, 0x1312,
- /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e,
- /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a
- /// )),
- /// addr
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> IpAddr {
- IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(octets))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")]
-impl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddr {
- /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from an eight element 16-bit array.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};
- ///
- /// let addr = IpAddr::from([
- /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16,
- /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16,
- /// ]);
- /// assert_eq!(
- /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
- /// 0x20d, 0x20c,
- /// 0x20b, 0x20a,
- /// 0x209, 0x208,
- /// 0x207, 0x206
- /// )),
- /// addr
- /// );
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> IpAddr {
- IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(segments))
- }
-}
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/ip/tests.rs b/library/std/src/net/ip/tests.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index c29509331..000000000
--- a/library/std/src/net/ip/tests.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,969 +0,0 @@
-use crate::net::test::{sa4, sa6, tsa};
-use crate::net::*;
-use crate::str::FromStr;
-
-#[test]
-fn test_from_str_ipv4() {
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), "127.0.0.1".parse());
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255)), "255.255.255.255".parse());
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), "0.0.0.0".parse());
-
- // out of range
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "256.0.0.1".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // too short
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // too long
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0.1.2".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // no number between dots
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0..1".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // octal
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0.01".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // octal zero
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0.00".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.00.0".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_from_str_ipv6() {
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0".parse());
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".parse());
-
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), "::1".parse());
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), "::".parse());
-
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x11, 0x11)), "2a02:6b8::11:11".parse());
-
- // too long group
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "::00000".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // too short
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // too long
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // triple colon
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:::6:7:8".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // two double colons
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2::6::8".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // `::` indicating zero groups of zeros
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4::5:6:7:8".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_from_str_ipv4_in_ipv6() {
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 545)), "::192.0.2.33".parse());
- assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFFFF, 49152, 545)), "::FFFF:192.0.2.33".parse());
- assert_eq!(
- Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x64, 0xff9b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 545)),
- "64:ff9b::192.0.2.33".parse()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0x122, 0xc000, 0x2, 0x2100, 49152, 545)),
- "2001:db8:122:c000:2:2100:192.0.2.33".parse()
- );
-
- // colon after v4
- let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "::127.0.0.1:".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // not enough groups
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:127.0.0.1".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // too many groups
- let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:127.0.0.1".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_from_str_socket_addr() {
- assert_eq!(Ok(sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80)), "77.88.21.11:80".parse());
- assert_eq!(Ok(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80)), "77.88.21.11:80".parse());
- assert_eq!(
- Ok(sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53)),
- "[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53".parse()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- Ok(SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53, 0, 0)),
- "[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53".parse()
- );
- assert_eq!(Ok(sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x7F00, 1), 22)), "[::127.0.0.1]:22".parse());
- assert_eq!(
- Ok(SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x7F00, 1), 22, 0, 0)),
- "[::127.0.0.1]:22".parse()
- );
-
- // without port
- let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // without port
- let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1:".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // wrong brackets around v4
- let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "[127.0.0.1]:22".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
- // port out of range
- let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1:123456".parse().ok();
- assert_eq!(None, none);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv4_addr_to_string() {
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).to_string(), "127.0.0.1");
- // Short address
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1).to_string(), "1.1.1.1");
- // Long address
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 127, 127, 127).to_string(), "127.127.127.127");
-
- // Test padding
- assert_eq!(&format!("{:16}", Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)), "1.1.1.1 ");
- assert_eq!(&format!("{:>16}", Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)), " 1.1.1.1");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_addr_to_string() {
- // ipv4-mapped address
- let a1 = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x280);
- assert_eq!(a1.to_string(), "::ffff:192.0.2.128");
-
- // ipv4-compatible address
- let a1 = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x280);
- assert_eq!(a1.to_string(), "::192.0.2.128");
-
- // v6 address with no zero segments
- assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15).to_string(), "8:9:a:b:c:d:e:f");
-
- // longest possible IPv6 length
- assert_eq!(
- Ipv6Addr::new(0x1111, 0x2222, 0x3333, 0x4444, 0x5555, 0x6666, 0x7777, 0x8888).to_string(),
- "1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888"
- );
- // padding
- assert_eq!(&format!("{:20}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)), "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8 ");
- assert_eq!(&format!("{:>20}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)), " 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8");
-
- // reduce a single run of zeros
- assert_eq!(
- "ae::ffff:102:304",
- Ipv6Addr::new(0xae, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x0102, 0x0304).to_string()
- );
-
- // don't reduce just a single zero segment
- assert_eq!("1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 8).to_string());
-
- // 'any' address
- assert_eq!("::", Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_string());
-
- // loopback address
- assert_eq!("::1", Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_string());
-
- // ends in zeros
- assert_eq!("1::", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_string());
-
- // two runs of zeros, second one is longer
- assert_eq!("1:0:0:4::8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 8).to_string());
-
- // two runs of zeros, equal length
- assert_eq!("1::4:5:0:0:8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 0, 8).to_string());
-
- // don't prefix `0x` to each segment in `dbg!`.
- assert_eq!("1::4:5:0:0:8", &format!("{:#?}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 0, 8)));
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv4_to_ipv6() {
- assert_eq!(
- Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678),
- Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78).to_ipv6_mapped()
- );
- assert_eq!(
- Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678),
- Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78).to_ipv6_compatible()
- );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped() {
- assert_eq!(
- Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4_mapped(),
- Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78))
- );
- assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4_mapped(), None);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_to_ipv4() {
- assert_eq!(
- Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(),
- Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78))
- );
- assert_eq!(
- Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(),
- Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78))
- );
- assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(), None);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ip_properties() {
- macro_rules! ip {
- ($s:expr) => {
- IpAddr::from_str($s).unwrap()
- };
- }
-
- macro_rules! check {
- ($s:expr) => {
- check!($s, 0);
- };
-
- ($s:expr, $mask:expr) => {{
- let unspec: u8 = 1 << 0;
- let loopback: u8 = 1 << 1;
- let global: u8 = 1 << 2;
- let multicast: u8 = 1 << 3;
- let doc: u8 = 1 << 4;
- let benchmarking: u8 = 1 << 5;
-
- if ($mask & unspec) == unspec {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified());
- }
-
- if ($mask & loopback) == loopback {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback());
- }
-
- if ($mask & global) == global {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_global());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_global());
- }
-
- if ($mask & multicast) == multicast {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast());
- }
-
- if ($mask & doc) == doc {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation());
- }
-
- if ($mask & benchmarking) == benchmarking {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
- }
- }};
- }
-
- let unspec: u8 = 1 << 0;
- let loopback: u8 = 1 << 1;
- let global: u8 = 1 << 2;
- let multicast: u8 = 1 << 3;
- let doc: u8 = 1 << 4;
- let benchmarking: u8 = 1 << 5;
-
- check!("0.0.0.0", unspec);
- check!("0.0.0.1");
- check!("0.1.0.0");
- check!("10.9.8.7");
- check!("127.1.2.3", loopback);
- check!("172.31.254.253");
- check!("169.254.253.242");
- check!("192.0.2.183", doc);
- check!("192.1.2.183", global);
- check!("192.168.254.253");
- check!("198.51.100.0", doc);
- check!("203.0.113.0", doc);
- check!("203.2.113.0", global);
- check!("224.0.0.0", global | multicast);
- check!("239.255.255.255", global | multicast);
- check!("255.255.255.255");
- // make sure benchmarking addresses are not global
- check!("198.18.0.0", benchmarking);
- check!("198.18.54.2", benchmarking);
- check!("198.19.255.255", benchmarking);
- // make sure addresses reserved for protocol assignment are not global
- check!("192.0.0.0");
- check!("192.0.0.255");
- check!("192.0.0.100");
- // make sure reserved addresses are not global
- check!("240.0.0.0");
- check!("251.54.1.76");
- check!("254.255.255.255");
- // make sure shared addresses are not global
- check!("100.64.0.0");
- check!("100.127.255.255");
- check!("100.100.100.0");
-
- check!("::", unspec);
- check!("::1", loopback);
- check!("::0.0.0.2", global);
- check!("1::", global);
- check!("fc00::");
- check!("fdff:ffff::");
- check!("fe80:ffff::");
- check!("febf:ffff::");
- check!("fec0::", global);
- check!("ff01::", multicast);
- check!("ff02::", multicast);
- check!("ff03::", multicast);
- check!("ff04::", multicast);
- check!("ff05::", multicast);
- check!("ff08::", multicast);
- check!("ff0e::", global | multicast);
- check!("2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334", doc);
- check!("2001:2::ac32:23ff:21", global | benchmarking);
- check!("102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10", global);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv4_properties() {
- macro_rules! ip {
- ($s:expr) => {
- Ipv4Addr::from_str($s).unwrap()
- };
- }
-
- macro_rules! check {
- ($s:expr) => {
- check!($s, 0);
- };
-
- ($s:expr, $mask:expr) => {{
- let unspec: u16 = 1 << 0;
- let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1;
- let private: u16 = 1 << 2;
- let link_local: u16 = 1 << 3;
- let global: u16 = 1 << 4;
- let multicast: u16 = 1 << 5;
- let broadcast: u16 = 1 << 6;
- let documentation: u16 = 1 << 7;
- let benchmarking: u16 = 1 << 8;
- let reserved: u16 = 1 << 10;
- let shared: u16 = 1 << 11;
-
- if ($mask & unspec) == unspec {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified());
- }
-
- if ($mask & loopback) == loopback {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback());
- }
-
- if ($mask & private) == private {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_private());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_private());
- }
-
- if ($mask & link_local) == link_local {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_link_local());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_link_local());
- }
-
- if ($mask & global) == global {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_global());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_global());
- }
-
- if ($mask & multicast) == multicast {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast());
- }
-
- if ($mask & broadcast) == broadcast {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_broadcast());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_broadcast());
- }
-
- if ($mask & documentation) == documentation {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation());
- }
-
- if ($mask & benchmarking) == benchmarking {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
- }
-
- if ($mask & reserved) == reserved {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_reserved());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_reserved());
- }
-
- if ($mask & shared) == shared {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_shared());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_shared());
- }
- }};
- }
-
- let unspec: u16 = 1 << 0;
- let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1;
- let private: u16 = 1 << 2;
- let link_local: u16 = 1 << 3;
- let global: u16 = 1 << 4;
- let multicast: u16 = 1 << 5;
- let broadcast: u16 = 1 << 6;
- let documentation: u16 = 1 << 7;
- let benchmarking: u16 = 1 << 8;
- let reserved: u16 = 1 << 10;
- let shared: u16 = 1 << 11;
-
- check!("0.0.0.0", unspec);
- check!("0.0.0.1");
- check!("0.1.0.0");
- check!("10.9.8.7", private);
- check!("127.1.2.3", loopback);
- check!("172.31.254.253", private);
- check!("169.254.253.242", link_local);
- check!("192.0.2.183", documentation);
- check!("192.1.2.183", global);
- check!("192.168.254.253", private);
- check!("198.51.100.0", documentation);
- check!("203.0.113.0", documentation);
- check!("203.2.113.0", global);
- check!("224.0.0.0", global | multicast);
- check!("239.255.255.255", global | multicast);
- check!("255.255.255.255", broadcast);
- check!("198.18.0.0", benchmarking);
- check!("198.18.54.2", benchmarking);
- check!("198.19.255.255", benchmarking);
- check!("192.0.0.0");
- check!("192.0.0.255");
- check!("192.0.0.100");
- check!("240.0.0.0", reserved);
- check!("251.54.1.76", reserved);
- check!("254.255.255.255", reserved);
- check!("100.64.0.0", shared);
- check!("100.127.255.255", shared);
- check!("100.100.100.0", shared);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_properties() {
- macro_rules! ip {
- ($s:expr) => {
- Ipv6Addr::from_str($s).unwrap()
- };
- }
-
- macro_rules! check {
- ($s:expr, &[$($octet:expr),*], $mask:expr) => {
- assert_eq!($s, ip!($s).to_string());
- let octets = &[$($octet),*];
- assert_eq!(&ip!($s).octets(), octets);
- assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::from(*octets), ip!($s));
-
- let unspecified: u32 = 1 << 0;
- let loopback: u32 = 1 << 1;
- let unique_local: u32 = 1 << 2;
- let global: u32 = 1 << 3;
- let unicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 4;
- let unicast_global: u32 = 1 << 7;
- let documentation: u32 = 1 << 8;
- let benchmarking: u32 = 1 << 16;
- let multicast_interface_local: u32 = 1 << 9;
- let multicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 10;
- let multicast_realm_local: u32 = 1 << 11;
- let multicast_admin_local: u32 = 1 << 12;
- let multicast_site_local: u32 = 1 << 13;
- let multicast_organization_local: u32 = 1 << 14;
- let multicast_global: u32 = 1 << 15;
- let multicast: u32 = multicast_interface_local
- | multicast_admin_local
- | multicast_global
- | multicast_link_local
- | multicast_realm_local
- | multicast_site_local
- | multicast_organization_local;
-
- if ($mask & unspecified) == unspecified {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified());
- }
- if ($mask & loopback) == loopback {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback());
- }
- if ($mask & unique_local) == unique_local {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_unique_local());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_unique_local());
- }
- if ($mask & global) == global {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_global());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_global());
- }
- if ($mask & unicast_link_local) == unicast_link_local {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local());
- }
- if ($mask & unicast_global) == unicast_global {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_global());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_global());
- }
- if ($mask & documentation) == documentation {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation());
- }
- if ($mask & benchmarking) == benchmarking {
- assert!(ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
- } else {
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
- }
- if ($mask & multicast) != 0 {
- assert!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().is_some());
- assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast());
- } else {
- assert!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().is_none());
- assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast());
- }
- if ($mask & multicast_interface_local) == multicast_interface_local {
- assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
- Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal);
- }
- if ($mask & multicast_link_local) == multicast_link_local {
- assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
- Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal);
- }
- if ($mask & multicast_realm_local) == multicast_realm_local {
- assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
- Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal);
- }
- if ($mask & multicast_admin_local) == multicast_admin_local {
- assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
- Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal);
- }
- if ($mask & multicast_site_local) == multicast_site_local {
- assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
- Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal);
- }
- if ($mask & multicast_organization_local) == multicast_organization_local {
- assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
- Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal);
- }
- if ($mask & multicast_global) == multicast_global {
- assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
- Ipv6MulticastScope::Global);
- }
- }
- }
-
- let unspecified: u32 = 1 << 0;
- let loopback: u32 = 1 << 1;
- let unique_local: u32 = 1 << 2;
- let global: u32 = 1 << 3;
- let unicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 4;
- let unicast_global: u32 = 1 << 7;
- let documentation: u32 = 1 << 8;
- let benchmarking: u32 = 1 << 16;
- let multicast_interface_local: u32 = 1 << 9;
- let multicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 10;
- let multicast_realm_local: u32 = 1 << 11;
- let multicast_admin_local: u32 = 1 << 12;
- let multicast_site_local: u32 = 1 << 13;
- let multicast_organization_local: u32 = 1 << 14;
- let multicast_global: u32 = 1 << 15;
-
- check!("::", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unspecified);
-
- check!("::1", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], loopback);
-
- check!("::0.0.0.2", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2], global | unicast_global);
-
- check!("1::", &[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], global | unicast_global);
-
- check!("fc00::", &[0xfc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unique_local);
-
- check!(
- "fdff:ffff::",
- &[0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- unique_local
- );
-
- check!(
- "fe80:ffff::",
- &[0xfe, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- unicast_link_local
- );
-
- check!("fe80::", &[0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_link_local);
-
- check!(
- "febf:ffff::",
- &[0xfe, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- unicast_link_local
- );
-
- check!("febf::", &[0xfe, 0xbf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_link_local);
-
- check!(
- "febf:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff",
- &[
- 0xfe, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
- 0xff, 0xff
- ],
- unicast_link_local
- );
-
- check!(
- "fe80::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff",
- &[
- 0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
- 0xff, 0xff
- ],
- unicast_link_local
- );
-
- check!(
- "fe80:0:0:1::",
- &[0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- unicast_link_local
- );
-
- check!(
- "fec0::",
- &[0xfe, 0xc0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- unicast_global | global
- );
-
- check!(
- "ff01::",
- &[0xff, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- multicast_interface_local
- );
-
- check!("ff02::", &[0xff, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], multicast_link_local);
-
- check!("ff03::", &[0xff, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], multicast_realm_local);
-
- check!("ff04::", &[0xff, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], multicast_admin_local);
-
- check!("ff05::", &[0xff, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], multicast_site_local);
-
- check!(
- "ff08::",
- &[0xff, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- multicast_organization_local
- );
-
- check!(
- "ff0e::",
- &[0xff, 0xe, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
- multicast_global | global
- );
-
- check!(
- "2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334",
- &[0x20, 1, 0xd, 0xb8, 0x85, 0xa3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x8a, 0x2e, 3, 0x70, 0x73, 0x34],
- documentation
- );
-
- check!(
- "2001:2::ac32:23ff:21",
- &[0x20, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xac, 0x32, 0x23, 0xff, 0, 0x21],
- global | unicast_global | benchmarking
- );
-
- check!(
- "102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10",
- &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16],
- global | unicast_global
- );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn to_socket_addr_socketaddr() {
- let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 12345);
- assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(a));
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_ipv4_to_int() {
- let a = Ipv4Addr::new(0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44);
- assert_eq!(u32::from(a), 0x11223344);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_int_to_ipv4() {
- let a = Ipv4Addr::new(0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44);
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::from(0x11223344), a);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_ipv6_to_int() {
- let a = Ipv6Addr::new(0x1122, 0x3344, 0x5566, 0x7788, 0x99aa, 0xbbcc, 0xddee, 0xff11);
- assert_eq!(u128::from(a), 0x112233445566778899aabbccddeeff11u128);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_int_to_ipv6() {
- let a = Ipv6Addr::new(0x1122, 0x3344, 0x5566, 0x7788, 0x99aa, 0xbbcc, 0xddee, 0xff11);
- assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::from(0x112233445566778899aabbccddeeff11u128), a);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv4_from_constructors() {
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
- assert!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.is_loopback());
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
- assert!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unspecified());
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255));
- assert!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST.is_broadcast());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_from_constructors() {
- assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
- assert!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_loopback());
- assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
- assert!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unspecified());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv4_from_octets() {
- assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]), Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_from_segments() {
- let from_u16s =
- Ipv6Addr::from([0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff]);
- let new = Ipv6Addr::new(0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff);
- assert_eq!(new, from_u16s);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_from_octets() {
- let from_u16s =
- Ipv6Addr::from([0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff]);
- let from_u8s = Ipv6Addr::from([
- 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee,
- 0xff,
- ]);
- assert_eq!(from_u16s, from_u8s);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn cmp() {
- let v41 = Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 3, 3);
- let v42 = Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 2);
- let v61 = "2001:db8:f00::1002".parse::<Ipv6Addr>().unwrap();
- let v62 = "2001:db8:f00::2001".parse::<Ipv6Addr>().unwrap();
- assert!(v41 < v42);
- assert!(v61 < v62);
-
- assert_eq!(v41, IpAddr::V4(v41));
- assert_eq!(v61, IpAddr::V6(v61));
- assert!(v41 != IpAddr::V4(v42));
- assert!(v61 != IpAddr::V6(v62));
-
- assert!(v41 < IpAddr::V4(v42));
- assert!(v61 < IpAddr::V6(v62));
- assert!(IpAddr::V4(v41) < v42);
- assert!(IpAddr::V6(v61) < v62);
-
- assert!(v41 < IpAddr::V6(v61));
- assert!(IpAddr::V4(v41) < v61);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn is_v4() {
- let ip = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 3, 3));
- assert!(ip.is_ipv4());
- assert!(!ip.is_ipv6());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn is_v6() {
- let ip = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678));
- assert!(!ip.is_ipv4());
- assert!(ip.is_ipv6());
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv4_const() {
- // test that the methods of `Ipv4Addr` are usable in a const context
-
- const IP_ADDRESS: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
- assert_eq!(IP_ADDRESS, Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST);
-
- const OCTETS: [u8; 4] = IP_ADDRESS.octets();
- assert_eq!(OCTETS, [127, 0, 0, 1]);
-
- const IS_UNSPECIFIED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unspecified();
- assert!(!IS_UNSPECIFIED);
-
- const IS_LOOPBACK: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_loopback();
- assert!(IS_LOOPBACK);
-
- const IS_PRIVATE: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_private();
- assert!(!IS_PRIVATE);
-
- const IS_LINK_LOCAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_link_local();
- assert!(!IS_LINK_LOCAL);
-
- const IS_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_global();
- assert!(!IS_GLOBAL);
-
- const IS_SHARED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_shared();
- assert!(!IS_SHARED);
-
- const IS_BENCHMARKING: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_benchmarking();
- assert!(!IS_BENCHMARKING);
-
- const IS_RESERVED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_reserved();
- assert!(!IS_RESERVED);
-
- const IS_MULTICAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_multicast();
- assert!(!IS_MULTICAST);
-
- const IS_BROADCAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_broadcast();
- assert!(!IS_BROADCAST);
-
- const IS_DOCUMENTATION: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_documentation();
- assert!(!IS_DOCUMENTATION);
-
- const IP_V6_COMPATIBLE: Ipv6Addr = IP_ADDRESS.to_ipv6_compatible();
- assert_eq!(
- IP_V6_COMPATIBLE,
- Ipv6Addr::from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 1])
- );
-
- const IP_V6_MAPPED: Ipv6Addr = IP_ADDRESS.to_ipv6_mapped();
- assert_eq!(
- IP_V6_MAPPED,
- Ipv6Addr::from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 127, 0, 0, 1])
- );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ipv6_const() {
- // test that the methods of `Ipv6Addr` are usable in a const context
-
- const IP_ADDRESS: Ipv6Addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
- assert_eq!(IP_ADDRESS, Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST);
-
- const SEGMENTS: [u16; 8] = IP_ADDRESS.segments();
- assert_eq!(SEGMENTS, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
-
- const OCTETS: [u8; 16] = IP_ADDRESS.octets();
- assert_eq!(OCTETS, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
-
- const IS_UNSPECIFIED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unspecified();
- assert!(!IS_UNSPECIFIED);
-
- const IS_LOOPBACK: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_loopback();
- assert!(IS_LOOPBACK);
-
- const IS_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_global();
- assert!(!IS_GLOBAL);
-
- const IS_UNIQUE_LOCAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unique_local();
- assert!(!IS_UNIQUE_LOCAL);
-
- const IS_UNICAST_LINK_LOCAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unicast_link_local();
- assert!(!IS_UNICAST_LINK_LOCAL);
-
- const IS_DOCUMENTATION: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_documentation();
- assert!(!IS_DOCUMENTATION);
-
- const IS_BENCHMARKING: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_benchmarking();
- assert!(!IS_BENCHMARKING);
-
- const IS_UNICAST_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unicast_global();
- assert!(!IS_UNICAST_GLOBAL);
-
- const MULTICAST_SCOPE: Option<Ipv6MulticastScope> = IP_ADDRESS.multicast_scope();
- assert_eq!(MULTICAST_SCOPE, None);
-
- const IS_MULTICAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_multicast();
- assert!(!IS_MULTICAST);
-
- const IP_V4: Option<Ipv4Addr> = IP_ADDRESS.to_ipv4();
- assert_eq!(IP_V4.unwrap(), Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1));
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ip_const() {
- // test that the methods of `IpAddr` are usable in a const context
-
- const IP_ADDRESS: IpAddr = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST);
-
- const IS_UNSPECIFIED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unspecified();
- assert!(!IS_UNSPECIFIED);
-
- const IS_LOOPBACK: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_loopback();
- assert!(IS_LOOPBACK);
-
- const IS_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_global();
- assert!(!IS_GLOBAL);
-
- const IS_MULTICAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_multicast();
- assert!(!IS_MULTICAST);
-
- const IS_IP_V4: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_ipv4();
- assert!(IS_IP_V4);
-
- const IS_IP_V6: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_ipv6();
- assert!(!IS_IP_V6);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn structural_match() {
- // test that all IP types can be structurally matched upon
-
- const IPV4: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
- match IPV4 {
- Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST => {}
- _ => unreachable!(),
- }
-
- const IPV6: Ipv6Addr = Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST;
- match IPV6 {
- Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST => {}
- _ => unreachable!(),
- }
-
- const IP: IpAddr = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST);
- match IP {
- IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST) => {}
- _ => unreachable!(),
- }
-}
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f14fc280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2095 @@
+// Tests for this module
+#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+mod tests;
+
+use crate::cmp::Ordering;
+use crate::fmt::{self, Write};
+use crate::mem::transmute;
+use crate::sys::net::netc as c;
+use crate::sys_common::{FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+use super::display_buffer::DisplayBuffer;
+
+/// An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6.
+///
+/// This enum can contain either an [`Ipv4Addr`] or an [`Ipv6Addr`], see their
+/// respective documentation for more details.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+///
+/// let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
+/// let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
+///
+/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v4));
+/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v6));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv6(), false);
+/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv4(), true);
+/// ```
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "IpAddr")]
+#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub enum IpAddr {
+ /// An IPv4 address.
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
+ V4(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv4Addr),
+ /// An IPv6 address.
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
+ V6(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv6Addr),
+}
+
+/// An IPv4 address.
+///
+/// IPv4 addresses are defined as 32-bit integers in [IETF RFC 791].
+/// They are usually represented as four octets.
+///
+/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+///
+/// [IETF RFC 791]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791
+///
+/// # Textual representation
+///
+/// `Ipv4Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. The four octets are in decimal
+/// notation, divided by `.` (this is called "dot-decimal notation").
+/// Notably, octal numbers (which are indicated with a leading `0`) and hexadecimal numbers (which
+/// are indicated with a leading `0x`) are not allowed per [IETF RFC 6943].
+///
+/// [IETF RFC 6943]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6943#section-3.1.1
+/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+///
+/// let localhost = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
+/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost));
+/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true);
+/// assert!("012.004.002.000".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in octal
+/// assert!("0000000.0.0.0".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // first octet is a zero in octal
+/// assert!("0xcb.0x0.0x71.0x00".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in hex
+/// ```
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Ipv4Addr")]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct Ipv4Addr {
+ octets: [u8; 4],
+}
+
+/// An IPv6 address.
+///
+/// IPv6 addresses are defined as 128-bit integers in [IETF RFC 4291].
+/// They are usually represented as eight 16-bit segments.
+///
+/// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
+///
+/// # Embedding IPv4 Addresses
+///
+/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+///
+/// To assist in the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 two types of IPv6 addresses that embed an IPv4 address were defined:
+/// IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped addresses. Of these IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated.
+///
+/// Both types of addresses are not assigned any special meaning by this implementation,
+/// other than what the relevant standards prescribe. This means that an address like `::ffff:127.0.0.1`,
+/// while representing an IPv4 loopback address, is not itself an IPv6 loopback address; only `::1` is.
+/// To handle these so called "IPv4-in-IPv6" addresses, they have to first be converted to their canonical IPv4 address.
+///
+/// ### IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Addresses
+///
+/// IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1], and have been officially deprecated.
+/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" as follows:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits |
+/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
+/// |0000..............................0000|0000| IPv4 address |
+/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+
+/// ```
+/// So `::a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`.
+///
+/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_compatible`].
+/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address.
+///
+/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1
+///
+/// ### IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Addresses
+///
+/// IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2].
+/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Mapped IPv6 address" as follows:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits |
+/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
+/// |0000..............................0000|FFFF| IPv4 address |
+/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+
+/// ```
+/// So `::ffff:a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`.
+///
+/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_mapped`].
+/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address.
+/// Note that this will also convert the IPv6 loopback address `::1` to `0.0.0.1`. Use
+/// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this.
+///
+/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2
+///
+/// # Textual representation
+///
+/// `Ipv6Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. There are many ways to represent
+/// an IPv6 address in text, but in general, each segments is written in hexadecimal
+/// notation, and segments are separated by `:`. For more information, see
+/// [IETF RFC 5952].
+///
+/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr
+/// [IETF RFC 5952]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+///
+/// let localhost = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost));
+/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Ipv6Addr")]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct Ipv6Addr {
+ octets: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+/// Scope of an [IPv6 multicast address] as defined in [IETF RFC 7346 section 2].
+///
+/// # Stability Guarantees
+///
+/// Not all possible values for a multicast scope have been assigned.
+/// Future RFCs may introduce new scopes, which will be added as variants to this enum;
+/// because of this the enum is marked as `#[non_exhaustive]`.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(ip)]
+///
+/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+/// use std::net::Ipv6MulticastScope::*;
+///
+/// // An IPv6 multicast address with global scope (`ff0e::`).
+/// let address = Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+///
+/// // Will print "Global scope".
+/// match address.multicast_scope() {
+/// Some(InterfaceLocal) => println!("Interface-Local scope"),
+/// Some(LinkLocal) => println!("Link-Local scope"),
+/// Some(RealmLocal) => println!("Realm-Local scope"),
+/// Some(AdminLocal) => println!("Admin-Local scope"),
+/// Some(SiteLocal) => println!("Site-Local scope"),
+/// Some(OrganizationLocal) => println!("Organization-Local scope"),
+/// Some(Global) => println!("Global scope"),
+/// Some(_) => println!("Unknown scope"),
+/// None => println!("Not a multicast address!")
+/// }
+///
+/// ```
+///
+/// [IPv6 multicast address]: Ipv6Addr
+/// [IETF RFC 7346 section 2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7346#section-2
+#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, Debug)]
+#[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum Ipv6MulticastScope {
+ /// Interface-Local scope.
+ InterfaceLocal,
+ /// Link-Local scope.
+ LinkLocal,
+ /// Realm-Local scope.
+ RealmLocal,
+ /// Admin-Local scope.
+ AdminLocal,
+ /// Site-Local scope.
+ SiteLocal,
+ /// Organization-Local scope.
+ OrganizationLocal,
+ /// Global scope.
+ Global,
+}
+
+impl IpAddr {
+ /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address.
+ ///
+ /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified()`] and
+ /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified()`] for more details.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(),
+ IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address.
+ ///
+ /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_loopback()`] and
+ /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_loopback()`] for more details.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_loopback(),
+ IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_loopback(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable.
+ ///
+ /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_global()`] and
+ /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_global()`] for more details.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3)).is_global(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1)).is_global(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_global(),
+ IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_global(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address.
+ ///
+ /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_multicast()`] and
+ /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_multicast()`] for more details.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_multicast(),
+ IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_multicast(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation.
+ ///
+ /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_documentation()`] and
+ /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_documentation()`] for more details.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_documentation(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_documentation(),
+ /// true
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_documentation(),
+ IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_documentation(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for benchmarking.
+ ///
+ /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()`] and
+ /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_benchmarking()`] for more details.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255)).is_benchmarking(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_benchmarking(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(),
+ IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv4` address], and [`false`]
+ /// otherwise.
+ ///
+ /// [`IPv4` address]: IpAddr::V4
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv4(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv4(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self, IpAddr::V4(_))
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv6` address], and [`false`]
+ /// otherwise.
+ ///
+ /// [`IPv6` address]: IpAddr::V6
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv6(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv6(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self, IpAddr::V6(_))
+ }
+
+ /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, otherwise it
+ /// return `self` as-is.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).is_loopback(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+ without modifying the original"]
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr {
+ match self {
+ &v4 @ IpAddr::V4(_) => v4,
+ IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.to_canonical(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Ipv4Addr {
+ /// Creates a new IPv4 address from four eight-bit octets.
+ ///
+ /// The result will represent the IP address `a`.`b`.`c`.`d`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8) -> Ipv4Addr {
+ Ipv4Addr { octets: [a, b, c, d] }
+ }
+
+ /// An IPv4 address with the address pointing to localhost: `127.0.0.1`
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
+ /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
+ /// ```
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
+ pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
+
+ /// An IPv4 address representing an unspecified address: `0.0.0.0`
+ ///
+ /// This corresponds to the constant `INADDR_ANY` in other languages.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED;
+ /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
+ /// ```
+ #[doc(alias = "INADDR_ANY")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
+ pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ /// An IPv4 address representing the broadcast address: `255.255.255.255`
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST;
+ /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255));
+ /// ```
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
+ pub const BROADCAST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255);
+
+ /// Returns the four eight-bit integers that make up this address.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
+ /// assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 4] {
+ self.octets
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`0.0.0.0`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined in _UNIX Network Programming, Second Edition_,
+ /// W. Richard Stevens, p. 891; see also [ip7].
+ ///
+ /// [ip7]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
+ u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets) == 0
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address (`127.0.0.0/8`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 1122].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 1122]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
+ self.octets()[0] == 127
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a private address.
+ ///
+ /// The private address ranges are defined in [IETF RFC 1918] and include:
+ ///
+ /// - `10.0.0.0/8`
+ /// - `172.16.0.0/12`
+ /// - `192.168.0.0/16`
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 1918]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1).is_private(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 29, 45, 14).is_private(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 32, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_private(&self) -> bool {
+ match self.octets() {
+ [10, ..] => true,
+ [172, b, ..] if b >= 16 && b <= 31 => true,
+ [192, 168, ..] => true,
+ _ => false,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if the address is link-local (`169.254.0.0/16`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 3927].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 3927]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3927
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 0, 0).is_link_local(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_link_local(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self.octets(), [169, 254, ..])
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally reachable
+ /// as specified by the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry].
+ /// Whether or not an address is practically reachable will depend on your network configuration.
+ ///
+ /// Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable;
+ /// unless they are specifically defined as *not* globally reachable.
+ ///
+ /// Non-exhaustive list of notable addresses that are not globally reachable:
+ ///
+ /// - The [unspecified address] ([`is_unspecified`](Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified))
+ /// - Addresses reserved for private use ([`is_private`](Ipv4Addr::is_private))
+ /// - Addresses in the shared address space ([`is_shared`](Ipv4Addr::is_shared))
+ /// - Loopback addresses ([`is_loopback`](Ipv4Addr::is_loopback))
+ /// - Link-local addresses ([`is_link_local`](Ipv4Addr::is_link_local))
+ /// - Addresses reserved for documentation ([`is_documentation`](Ipv4Addr::is_documentation))
+ /// - Addresses reserved for benchmarking ([`is_benchmarking`](Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking))
+ /// - Reserved addresses ([`is_reserved`](Ipv4Addr::is_reserved))
+ /// - The [broadcast address] ([`is_broadcast`](Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast))
+ ///
+ /// For the complete overview of which addresses are globally reachable, see the table at the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry].
+ ///
+ /// [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
+ /// [unspecified address]: Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED
+ /// [broadcast address]: Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST
+
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// // Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable:
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true);
+ ///
+ /// // However some addresses have been assigned a special meaning
+ /// // that makes them not globally reachable. Some examples are:
+ ///
+ /// // The unspecified address (`0.0.0.0`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Addresses reserved for private use (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, 192.168.0.0/16)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Addresses in the shared address space (`100.64.0.0/10`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // The loopback addresses (`127.0.0.0/8`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Link-local addresses (`169.254.0.0/16`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 45, 1).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Addresses reserved for documentation (`192.0.2.0/24`, `198.51.100.0/24`, `203.0.113.0/24`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_global(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_global(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Addresses reserved for benchmarking (`198.18.0.0/15`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Reserved addresses (`240.0.0.0/4`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // The broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST.is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // For a complete overview see the IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool {
+ !(self.octets()[0] == 0 // "This network"
+ || self.is_private()
+ || self.is_shared()
+ || self.is_loopback()
+ || self.is_link_local()
+ // addresses reserved for future protocols (`192.0.0.0/24`)
+ ||(self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0)
+ || self.is_documentation()
+ || self.is_benchmarking()
+ || self.is_reserved()
+ || self.is_broadcast())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address is part of the Shared Address Space defined in
+ /// [IETF RFC 6598] (`100.64.0.0/10`).
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 6598]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 0, 0).is_shared(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 127, 255, 255).is_shared(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 128, 0, 0).is_shared(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_shared(&self) -> bool {
+ self.octets()[0] == 100 && (self.octets()[1] & 0b1100_0000 == 0b0100_0000)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address part of the `198.18.0.0/15` range, which is reserved for
+ /// network devices benchmarking. This range is defined in [IETF RFC 2544] as `192.18.0.0`
+ /// through `198.19.255.255` but [errata 423] corrects it to `198.18.0.0/15`.
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 2544]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2544
+ /// [errata 423]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid423
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 17, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 20, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool {
+ self.octets()[0] == 198 && (self.octets()[1] & 0xfe) == 18
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address is reserved by IANA for future use. [IETF RFC 1112]
+ /// defines the block of reserved addresses as `240.0.0.0/4`. This range normally includes the
+ /// broadcast address `255.255.255.255`, but this implementation explicitly excludes it, since
+ /// it is obviously not reserved for future use.
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 1112]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1112
+ ///
+ /// # Warning
+ ///
+ /// As IANA assigns new addresses, this method will be
+ /// updated. This may result in non-reserved addresses being
+ /// treated as reserved in code that relies on an outdated version
+ /// of this method.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(240, 0, 0, 0).is_reserved(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 254).is_reserved(), true);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(239, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false);
+ /// // The broadcast address is not considered as reserved for future use by this implementation
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_reserved(&self) -> bool {
+ self.octets()[0] & 240 == 240 && !self.is_broadcast()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`224.0.0.0/4`).
+ ///
+ /// Multicast addresses have a most significant octet between `224` and `239`,
+ /// and is defined by [IETF RFC 5771].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 5771]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5771
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
+ self.octets()[0] >= 224 && self.octets()[0] <= 239
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`).
+ ///
+ /// A broadcast address has all octets set to `255` as defined in [IETF RFC 919].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 919]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc919
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_broadcast(&self) -> bool {
+ u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u32::from_be_bytes(Self::BROADCAST.octets())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation.
+ ///
+ /// This is defined in [IETF RFC 5737]:
+ ///
+ /// - `192.0.2.0/24` (TEST-NET-1)
+ /// - `198.51.100.0/24` (TEST-NET-2)
+ /// - `203.0.113.0/24` (TEST-NET-3)
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 5737]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5737
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_documentation(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_documentation(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self.octets(), [192, 0, 2, _] | [198, 51, 100, _] | [203, 0, 113, _])
+ }
+
+ /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-compatible] [`IPv6` address].
+ ///
+ /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::a.b.c.d`
+ ///
+ /// Note that IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated.
+ /// If you don't explicitly need an IPv4-compatible address for legacy reasons, consider using `to_ipv6_mapped` instead.
+ ///
+ /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses
+ /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_compatible(),
+ /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x2ff)
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+ #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+ without modifying the original"]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn to_ipv6_compatible(&self) -> Ipv6Addr {
+ let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets();
+ Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, a, b, c, d] }
+ }
+
+ /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-mapped] [`IPv6` address].
+ ///
+ /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::ffff:a.b.c.d`
+ ///
+ /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses
+ /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(),
+ /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x2ff));
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+ #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+ without modifying the original"]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn to_ipv6_mapped(&self) -> Ipv6Addr {
+ let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets();
+ Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, a, b, c, d] }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
+impl fmt::Display for IpAddr {
+ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt),
+ IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for IpAddr {
+ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr {
+ /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V4`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// IpAddr::V4(addr),
+ /// IpAddr::from(addr)
+ /// )
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(ipv4: Ipv4Addr) -> IpAddr {
+ IpAddr::V4(ipv4)
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr {
+ /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V6`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// IpAddr::V6(addr),
+ /// IpAddr::from(addr)
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(ipv6: Ipv6Addr) -> IpAddr {
+ IpAddr::V6(ipv6)
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Display for Ipv4Addr {
+ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ let octets = self.octets();
+
+ // If there are no alignment requirements, write the IP address directly to `f`.
+ // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`.
+ if fmt.precision().is_none() && fmt.width().is_none() {
+ write!(fmt, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3])
+ } else {
+ const LONGEST_IPV4_ADDR: &str = "255.255.255.255";
+
+ let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV4_ADDR.len() }>::new();
+ // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv4 address, so this should never fail.
+ write!(buf, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]).unwrap();
+
+ fmt.pad(buf.as_str())
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for Ipv4Addr {
+ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialEq<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4 == other,
+ IpAddr::V6(_) => false,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool {
+ match other {
+ IpAddr::V4(v4) => self == v4,
+ IpAddr::V6(_) => false,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl PartialOrd for Ipv4Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ Some(self.cmp(other))
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialOrd<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.partial_cmp(other),
+ IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ match other {
+ IpAddr::V4(v4) => self.partial_cmp(v4),
+ IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Less),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Ord for Ipv4Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Ordering {
+ self.octets.cmp(&other.octets)
+ }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn into_inner(self) -> c::in_addr {
+ // `s_addr` is stored as BE on all machines and the array is in BE order.
+ // So the native endian conversion method is used so that it's never swapped.
+ c::in_addr { s_addr: u32::from_ne_bytes(self.octets) }
+ }
+}
+impl FromInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr {
+ fn from_inner(addr: c::in_addr) -> Ipv4Addr {
+ Ipv4Addr { octets: addr.s_addr.to_ne_bytes() }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl From<Ipv4Addr> for u32 {
+ /// Converts an `Ipv4Addr` into a host byte order `u32`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78);
+ /// assert_eq!(0x12345678, u32::from(addr));
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> u32 {
+ u32::from_be_bytes(ip.octets)
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl From<u32> for Ipv4Addr {
+ /// Converts a host byte order `u32` into an `Ipv4Addr`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from(0x12345678);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78), addr);
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(ip: u32) -> Ipv4Addr {
+ Ipv4Addr { octets: ip.to_be_bytes() }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_slice_v4", since = "1.9.0")]
+impl From<[u8; 4]> for Ipv4Addr {
+ /// Creates an `Ipv4Addr` from a four element byte array.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr);
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> Ipv4Addr {
+ Ipv4Addr { octets }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")]
+impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddr {
+ /// Creates an `IpAddr::V4` from a four element byte array.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
+ ///
+ /// let addr = IpAddr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]);
+ /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10)), addr);
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> IpAddr {
+ IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::from(octets))
+ }
+}
+
+impl Ipv6Addr {
+ /// Creates a new IPv6 address from eight 16-bit segments.
+ ///
+ /// The result will represent the IP address `a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn new(a: u16, b: u16, c: u16, d: u16, e: u16, f: u16, g: u16, h: u16) -> Ipv6Addr {
+ let addr16 = [
+ a.to_be(),
+ b.to_be(),
+ c.to_be(),
+ d.to_be(),
+ e.to_be(),
+ f.to_be(),
+ g.to_be(),
+ h.to_be(),
+ ];
+ Ipv6Addr {
+ // All elements in `addr16` are big endian.
+ // SAFETY: `[u16; 8]` is always safe to transmute to `[u8; 16]`.
+ octets: unsafe { transmute::<_, [u8; 16]>(addr16) },
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// An IPv6 address representing localhost: `::1`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST;
+ /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
+ /// ```
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
+ pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+ /// An IPv6 address representing the unspecified address: `::`
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED;
+ /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+ /// ```
+ #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")]
+ pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ /// Returns the eight 16-bit segments that make up this address.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).segments(),
+ /// [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff]);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn segments(&self) -> [u16; 8] {
+ // All elements in `self.octets` must be big endian.
+ // SAFETY: `[u8; 16]` is always safe to transmute to `[u16; 8]`.
+ let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = unsafe { transmute::<_, [u16; 8]>(self.octets) };
+ // We want native endian u16
+ [
+ u16::from_be(a),
+ u16::from_be(b),
+ u16::from_be(c),
+ u16::from_be(d),
+ u16::from_be(e),
+ u16::from_be(f),
+ u16::from_be(g),
+ u16::from_be(h),
+ ]
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`::`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4291].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unspecified(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
+ u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.octets())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is the [loopback address] (`::1`),
+ /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3].
+ ///
+ /// Contrary to IPv4, in IPv6 there is only one loopback address.
+ ///
+ /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST
+ /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_loopback(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_loopback(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
+ u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.octets())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally reachable
+ /// as specified by the [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry].
+ /// Whether or not an address is practically reachable will depend on your network configuration.
+ ///
+ /// Most IPv6 addresses are globally reachable;
+ /// unless they are specifically defined as *not* globally reachable.
+ ///
+ /// Non-exhaustive list of notable addresses that are not globally reachable:
+ /// - The [unspecified address] ([`is_unspecified`](Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified))
+ /// - The [loopback address] ([`is_loopback`](Ipv6Addr::is_loopback))
+ /// - IPv4-mapped addresses
+ /// - Addresses reserved for benchmarking
+ /// - Addresses reserved for documentation ([`is_documentation`](Ipv6Addr::is_documentation))
+ /// - Unique local addresses ([`is_unique_local`](Ipv6Addr::is_unique_local))
+ /// - Unicast addresses with link-local scope ([`is_unicast_link_local`](Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local))
+ ///
+ /// For the complete overview of which addresses are globally reachable, see the table at the [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry].
+ ///
+ /// Note that an address having global scope is not the same as being globally reachable,
+ /// and there is no direct relation between the two concepts: There exist addresses with global scope
+ /// that are not globally reachable (for example unique local addresses),
+ /// and addresses that are globally reachable without having global scope
+ /// (multicast addresses with non-global scope).
+ ///
+ /// [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml
+ /// [unspecified address]: Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED
+ /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// // Most IPv6 addresses are globally reachable:
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x26, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0x10, 0x1).is_global(), true);
+ ///
+ /// // However some addresses have been assigned a special meaning
+ /// // that makes them not globally reachable. Some examples are:
+ ///
+ /// // The unspecified address (`::`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // The loopback address (`::1`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // IPv4-mapped addresses (`::ffff:0:0/96`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Addresses reserved for benchmarking (`2001:2::/48`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Addresses reserved for documentation (`2001:db8::/32`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Unique local addresses (`fc00::/7`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Unicast addresses with link-local scope (`fe80::/10`)
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // For a complete overview see the IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool {
+ !(self.is_unspecified()
+ || self.is_loopback()
+ // IPv4-mapped Address (`::ffff:0:0/96`)
+ || matches!(self.segments(), [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, _, _])
+ // IPv4-IPv6 Translat. (`64:ff9b:1::/48`)
+ || matches!(self.segments(), [0x64, 0xff9b, 1, _, _, _, _, _])
+ // Discard-Only Address Block (`100::/64`)
+ || matches!(self.segments(), [0x100, 0, 0, 0, _, _, _, _])
+ // IETF Protocol Assignments (`2001::/23`)
+ || (matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b < 0x200)
+ && !(
+ // Port Control Protocol Anycast (`2001:1::1`)
+ u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0x2001_0001_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001
+ // Traversal Using Relays around NAT Anycast (`2001:1::2`)
+ || u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0x2001_0001_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0002
+ // AMT (`2001:3::/32`)
+ || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, 3, _, _, _, _, _, _])
+ // AS112-v6 (`2001:4:112::/48`)
+ || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, 4, 0x112, _, _, _, _, _])
+ // ORCHIDv2 (`2001:20::/28`)
+ || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b >= 0x20 && b <= 0x2F)
+ ))
+ || self.is_documentation()
+ || self.is_unique_local()
+ || self.is_unicast_link_local())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unique local address (`fc00::/7`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4193].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 4193]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unique_local(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unique_local(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_unique_local(&self) -> bool {
+ (self.segments()[0] & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unicast address, as defined by [IETF RFC 4291].
+ /// Any address that is not a [multicast address] (`ff00::/8`) is unicast.
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
+ /// [multicast address]: Ipv6Addr::is_multicast
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// // The unspecified and loopback addresses are unicast.
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unicast(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast(), true);
+ ///
+ /// // Any address that is not a multicast address (`ff00::/8`) is unicast.
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_unicast(&self) -> bool {
+ !self.is_multicast()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if the address is a unicast address with link-local scope,
+ /// as defined in [RFC 4291].
+ ///
+ /// A unicast address has link-local scope if it has the prefix `fe80::/10`, as per [RFC 4291 section 2.4].
+ /// Note that this encompasses more addresses than those defined in [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6],
+ /// which describes "Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" as having the following stricter format:
+ ///
+ /// ```text
+ /// | 10 bits | 54 bits | 64 bits |
+ /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
+ /// |1111111010| 0 | interface ID |
+ /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
+ /// ```
+ /// So while currently the only addresses with link-local scope an application will encounter are all in `fe80::/64`,
+ /// this might change in the future with the publication of new standards. More addresses in `fe80::/10` could be allocated,
+ /// and those addresses will have link-local scope.
+ ///
+ /// Also note that while [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3] mentions about the [loopback address] (`::1`) that "it is treated as having Link-Local scope",
+ /// this does not mean that the loopback address actually has link-local scope and this method will return `false` on it.
+ ///
+ /// [RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
+ /// [RFC 4291 section 2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4
+ /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3
+ /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6
+ /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// // The loopback address (`::1`) does not actually have link-local scope.
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast_link_local(), false);
+ ///
+ /// // Only addresses in `fe80::/10` have link-local scope.
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
+ ///
+ /// // Addresses outside the stricter `fe80::/64` also have link-local scope.
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_unicast_link_local(&self) -> bool {
+ (self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for documentation
+ /// (`2001:db8::/32`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 3849].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 3849]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3849
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_documentation(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_documentation(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool {
+ (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0xdb8)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for benchmarking (`2001:2::/48`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 5180], where it is mistakenly specified as covering the range `2001:0200::/48`.
+ /// This is corrected in [IETF RFC Errata 1752] to `2001:0002::/48`.
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 5180]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5180
+ /// [IETF RFC Errata 1752]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=1752
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc613, 0x0).is_benchmarking(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool {
+ (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0x2) && (self.segments()[2] == 0)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a globally routable unicast address.
+ ///
+ /// The following return false:
+ ///
+ /// - the loopback address
+ /// - the link-local addresses
+ /// - unique local addresses
+ /// - the unspecified address
+ /// - the address range reserved for documentation
+ ///
+ /// This method returns [`true`] for site-local addresses as per [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]
+ ///
+ /// ```no_rust
+ /// The special behavior of [the site-local unicast] prefix defined in [RFC3513] must no longer
+ /// be supported in new implementations (i.e., new implementations must treat this prefix as
+ /// Global Unicast).
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.7
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_global(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unicast_global(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_unicast_global(&self) -> bool {
+ self.is_unicast()
+ && !self.is_loopback()
+ && !self.is_unicast_link_local()
+ && !self.is_unique_local()
+ && !self.is_unspecified()
+ && !self.is_documentation()
+ && !self.is_benchmarking()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the address's multicast scope if the address is multicast.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ ///
+ /// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).multicast_scope(),
+ /// Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global)
+ /// );
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).multicast_scope(), None);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn multicast_scope(&self) -> Option<Ipv6MulticastScope> {
+ if self.is_multicast() {
+ match self.segments()[0] & 0x000f {
+ 1 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal),
+ 2 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal),
+ 3 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal),
+ 4 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal),
+ 5 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal),
+ 8 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal),
+ 14 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global),
+ _ => None,
+ }
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`ff00::/8`).
+ ///
+ /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 4291].
+ ///
+ /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_multicast(), false);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
+ (self.segments()[0] & 0xff00) == 0xff00
+ }
+
+ /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it's an [IPv4-mapped] address,
+ /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2], otherwise returns [`None`].
+ ///
+ /// `::ffff:a.b.c.d` becomes `a.b.c.d`.
+ /// All addresses *not* starting with `::ffff` will return `None`.
+ ///
+ /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr
+ /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr
+ /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4_mapped(), None);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4_mapped(),
+ /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255)));
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4_mapped(), None);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped", since = "1.63.0")]
+ #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+ without modifying the original"]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn to_ipv4_mapped(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
+ match self.octets() {
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, a, b, c, d] => {
+ Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d))
+ }
+ _ => None,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it is either
+ /// an [IPv4-compatible] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1],
+ /// or an [IPv4-mapped] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2],
+ /// otherwise returns [`None`].
+ ///
+ /// Note that this will return an [`IPv4` address] for the IPv6 loopback address `::1`. Use
+ /// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this.
+ ///
+ /// `::a.b.c.d` and `::ffff:a.b.c.d` become `a.b.c.d`. `::1` becomes `0.0.0.1`.
+ /// All addresses *not* starting with either all zeroes or `::ffff` will return `None`.
+ ///
+ /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr
+ /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses
+ /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses
+ /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1
+ /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4(), None);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4(),
+ /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255)));
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4(),
+ /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1)));
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+ #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+ without modifying the original"]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn to_ipv4(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
+ if let [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 0xffff, ab, cd] = self.segments() {
+ let [a, b] = ab.to_be_bytes();
+ let [c, d] = cd.to_be_bytes();
+ Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped addresses, otherwise it
+ /// returns self wrapped in an `IpAddr::V6`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// #![feature(ip)]
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).is_loopback(), false);
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
+ #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")]
+ #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+ without modifying the original"]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr {
+ if let Some(mapped) = self.to_ipv4_mapped() {
+ return IpAddr::V4(mapped);
+ }
+ IpAddr::V6(*self)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the sixteen eight-bit integers the IPv6 address consists of.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).octets(),
+ /// [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+ /// ```
+ #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")]
+ #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_octets", since = "1.12.0")]
+ #[must_use]
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 16] {
+ self.octets
+ }
+}
+
+/// Write an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by
+/// [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952).
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Display for Ipv6Addr {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ // If there are no alignment requirements, write the IP address directly to `f`.
+ // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`.
+ if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() {
+ let segments = self.segments();
+
+ // Special case for :: and ::1; otherwise they get written with the
+ // IPv4 formatter
+ if self.is_unspecified() {
+ f.write_str("::")
+ } else if self.is_loopback() {
+ f.write_str("::1")
+ } else if let Some(ipv4) = self.to_ipv4() {
+ match segments[5] {
+ // IPv4 Compatible address
+ 0 => write!(f, "::{}", ipv4),
+ // IPv4 Mapped address
+ 0xffff => write!(f, "::ffff:{}", ipv4),
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ }
+ } else {
+ #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
+ struct Span {
+ start: usize,
+ len: usize,
+ }
+
+ // Find the inner 0 span
+ let zeroes = {
+ let mut longest = Span::default();
+ let mut current = Span::default();
+
+ for (i, &segment) in segments.iter().enumerate() {
+ if segment == 0 {
+ if current.len == 0 {
+ current.start = i;
+ }
+
+ current.len += 1;
+
+ if current.len > longest.len {
+ longest = current;
+ }
+ } else {
+ current = Span::default();
+ }
+ }
+
+ longest
+ };
+
+ /// Write a colon-separated part of the address
+ #[inline]
+ fn fmt_subslice(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, chunk: &[u16]) -> fmt::Result {
+ if let Some((first, tail)) = chunk.split_first() {
+ write!(f, "{:x}", first)?;
+ for segment in tail {
+ f.write_char(':')?;
+ write!(f, "{:x}", segment)?;
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ if zeroes.len > 1 {
+ fmt_subslice(f, &segments[..zeroes.start])?;
+ f.write_str("::")?;
+ fmt_subslice(f, &segments[zeroes.start + zeroes.len..])
+ } else {
+ fmt_subslice(f, &segments)
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ const LONGEST_IPV6_ADDR: &str = "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff";
+
+ let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV6_ADDR.len() }>::new();
+ // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv6 address, so this should never fail.
+ write!(buf, "{}", self).unwrap();
+
+ f.pad(buf.as_str())
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for Ipv6Addr {
+ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool {
+ match other {
+ IpAddr::V4(_) => false,
+ IpAddr::V6(v6) => self == v6,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialEq<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(_) => false,
+ IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6 == other,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl PartialOrd for Ipv6Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ Some(self.cmp(other))
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialOrd<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ match self {
+ IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Less),
+ IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.partial_cmp(other),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ match other {
+ IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater),
+ IpAddr::V6(v6) => self.partial_cmp(v6),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Ord for Ipv6Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Ordering {
+ self.segments().cmp(&other.segments())
+ }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr {
+ fn into_inner(self) -> c::in6_addr {
+ c::in6_addr { s6_addr: self.octets }
+ }
+}
+impl FromInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from_inner(addr: c::in6_addr) -> Ipv6Addr {
+ Ipv6Addr { octets: addr.s6_addr }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
+impl From<Ipv6Addr> for u128 {
+ /// Convert an `Ipv6Addr` into a host byte order `u128`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(
+ /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080,
+ /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D,
+ /// );
+ /// assert_eq!(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128, u128::from(addr));
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(ip: Ipv6Addr) -> u128 {
+ u128::from_be_bytes(ip.octets)
+ }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
+impl From<u128> for Ipv6Addr {
+ /// Convert a host byte order `u128` into an `Ipv6Addr`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128);
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// Ipv6Addr::new(
+ /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080,
+ /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D,
+ /// ),
+ /// addr);
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(ip: u128) -> Ipv6Addr {
+ Ipv6Addr::from(ip.to_be_bytes())
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_octets", since = "1.9.0")]
+impl From<[u8; 16]> for Ipv6Addr {
+ /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from a sixteen element byte array.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([
+ /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8,
+ /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8,
+ /// ]);
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// Ipv6Addr::new(
+ /// 0x1918, 0x1716,
+ /// 0x1514, 0x1312,
+ /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e,
+ /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a
+ /// ),
+ /// addr
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> Ipv6Addr {
+ Ipv6Addr { octets }
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_segments", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl From<[u16; 8]> for Ipv6Addr {
+ /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from an eight element 16-bit array.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+ ///
+ /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([
+ /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16,
+ /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16,
+ /// ]);
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// Ipv6Addr::new(
+ /// 0x20d, 0x20c,
+ /// 0x20b, 0x20a,
+ /// 0x209, 0x208,
+ /// 0x207, 0x206
+ /// ),
+ /// addr
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> Ipv6Addr {
+ let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = segments;
+ Ipv6Addr::new(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")]
+impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddr {
+ /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from a sixteen element byte array.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// let addr = IpAddr::from([
+ /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8,
+ /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8,
+ /// ]);
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
+ /// 0x1918, 0x1716,
+ /// 0x1514, 0x1312,
+ /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e,
+ /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a
+ /// )),
+ /// addr
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> IpAddr {
+ IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(octets))
+ }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")]
+impl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddr {
+ /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from an eight element 16-bit array.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};
+ ///
+ /// let addr = IpAddr::from([
+ /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16,
+ /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16,
+ /// ]);
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
+ /// 0x20d, 0x20c,
+ /// 0x20b, 0x20a,
+ /// 0x209, 0x208,
+ /// 0x207, 0x206
+ /// )),
+ /// addr
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> IpAddr {
+ IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(segments))
+ }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/ip_addr/tests.rs b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c3430b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+use crate::net::test::{sa4, sa6, tsa};
+use crate::net::*;
+use crate::str::FromStr;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_from_str_ipv4() {
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), "127.0.0.1".parse());
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255)), "255.255.255.255".parse());
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), "0.0.0.0".parse());
+
+ // out of range
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "256.0.0.1".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // too short
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // too long
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0.1.2".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // no number between dots
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0..1".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // octal
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0.01".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // octal zero
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0.00".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.00.0".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_from_str_ipv6() {
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0".parse());
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".parse());
+
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), "::1".parse());
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), "::".parse());
+
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x11, 0x11)), "2a02:6b8::11:11".parse());
+
+ // too long group
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "::00000".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // too short
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // too long
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // triple colon
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:::6:7:8".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // two double colons
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2::6::8".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // `::` indicating zero groups of zeros
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4::5:6:7:8".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_from_str_ipv4_in_ipv6() {
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 545)), "::192.0.2.33".parse());
+ assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFFFF, 49152, 545)), "::FFFF:192.0.2.33".parse());
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x64, 0xff9b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 545)),
+ "64:ff9b::192.0.2.33".parse()
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0x122, 0xc000, 0x2, 0x2100, 49152, 545)),
+ "2001:db8:122:c000:2:2100:192.0.2.33".parse()
+ );
+
+ // colon after v4
+ let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "::127.0.0.1:".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // not enough groups
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:127.0.0.1".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // too many groups
+ let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:127.0.0.1".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_from_str_socket_addr() {
+ assert_eq!(Ok(sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80)), "77.88.21.11:80".parse());
+ assert_eq!(Ok(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80)), "77.88.21.11:80".parse());
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ok(sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53)),
+ "[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53".parse()
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ok(SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53, 0, 0)),
+ "[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53".parse()
+ );
+ assert_eq!(Ok(sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x7F00, 1), 22)), "[::127.0.0.1]:22".parse());
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ok(SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x7F00, 1), 22, 0, 0)),
+ "[::127.0.0.1]:22".parse()
+ );
+
+ // without port
+ let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // without port
+ let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1:".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // wrong brackets around v4
+ let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "[127.0.0.1]:22".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+ // port out of range
+ let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1:123456".parse().ok();
+ assert_eq!(None, none);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv4_addr_to_string() {
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).to_string(), "127.0.0.1");
+ // Short address
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1).to_string(), "1.1.1.1");
+ // Long address
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 127, 127, 127).to_string(), "127.127.127.127");
+
+ // Test padding
+ assert_eq!(&format!("{:16}", Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)), "1.1.1.1 ");
+ assert_eq!(&format!("{:>16}", Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)), " 1.1.1.1");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_addr_to_string() {
+ // ipv4-mapped address
+ let a1 = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x280);
+ assert_eq!(a1.to_string(), "::ffff:192.0.2.128");
+
+ // ipv4-compatible address
+ let a1 = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x280);
+ assert_eq!(a1.to_string(), "::192.0.2.128");
+
+ // v6 address with no zero segments
+ assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15).to_string(), "8:9:a:b:c:d:e:f");
+
+ // longest possible IPv6 length
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ipv6Addr::new(0x1111, 0x2222, 0x3333, 0x4444, 0x5555, 0x6666, 0x7777, 0x8888).to_string(),
+ "1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888"
+ );
+ // padding
+ assert_eq!(&format!("{:20}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)), "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8 ");
+ assert_eq!(&format!("{:>20}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)), " 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8");
+
+ // reduce a single run of zeros
+ assert_eq!(
+ "ae::ffff:102:304",
+ Ipv6Addr::new(0xae, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x0102, 0x0304).to_string()
+ );
+
+ // don't reduce just a single zero segment
+ assert_eq!("1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 8).to_string());
+
+ // 'any' address
+ assert_eq!("::", Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_string());
+
+ // loopback address
+ assert_eq!("::1", Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_string());
+
+ // ends in zeros
+ assert_eq!("1::", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_string());
+
+ // two runs of zeros, second one is longer
+ assert_eq!("1:0:0:4::8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 8).to_string());
+
+ // two runs of zeros, equal length
+ assert_eq!("1::4:5:0:0:8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 0, 8).to_string());
+
+ // don't prefix `0x` to each segment in `dbg!`.
+ assert_eq!("1::4:5:0:0:8", &format!("{:#?}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 0, 8)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv4_to_ipv6() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678),
+ Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78).to_ipv6_mapped()
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678),
+ Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78).to_ipv6_compatible()
+ );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4_mapped(),
+ Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4_mapped(), None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_to_ipv4() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(),
+ Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(),
+ Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(), None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ip_properties() {
+ macro_rules! ip {
+ ($s:expr) => {
+ IpAddr::from_str($s).unwrap()
+ };
+ }
+
+ macro_rules! check {
+ ($s:expr) => {
+ check!($s, 0);
+ };
+
+ ($s:expr, $mask:expr) => {{
+ let unspec: u8 = 1 << 0;
+ let loopback: u8 = 1 << 1;
+ let global: u8 = 1 << 2;
+ let multicast: u8 = 1 << 3;
+ let doc: u8 = 1 << 4;
+ let benchmarking: u8 = 1 << 5;
+
+ if ($mask & unspec) == unspec {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & loopback) == loopback {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & global) == global {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_global());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_global());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & multicast) == multicast {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & doc) == doc {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & benchmarking) == benchmarking {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
+ }
+ }};
+ }
+
+ let unspec: u8 = 1 << 0;
+ let loopback: u8 = 1 << 1;
+ let global: u8 = 1 << 2;
+ let multicast: u8 = 1 << 3;
+ let doc: u8 = 1 << 4;
+ let benchmarking: u8 = 1 << 5;
+
+ check!("0.0.0.0", unspec);
+ check!("0.0.0.1");
+ check!("0.1.0.0");
+ check!("10.9.8.7");
+ check!("127.1.2.3", loopback);
+ check!("172.31.254.253");
+ check!("169.254.253.242");
+ check!("192.0.2.183", doc);
+ check!("192.1.2.183", global);
+ check!("192.168.254.253");
+ check!("198.51.100.0", doc);
+ check!("203.0.113.0", doc);
+ check!("203.2.113.0", global);
+ check!("224.0.0.0", global | multicast);
+ check!("239.255.255.255", global | multicast);
+ check!("255.255.255.255");
+ // make sure benchmarking addresses are not global
+ check!("198.18.0.0", benchmarking);
+ check!("198.18.54.2", benchmarking);
+ check!("198.19.255.255", benchmarking);
+ // make sure addresses reserved for protocol assignment are not global
+ check!("192.0.0.0");
+ check!("192.0.0.255");
+ check!("192.0.0.100");
+ // make sure reserved addresses are not global
+ check!("240.0.0.0");
+ check!("251.54.1.76");
+ check!("254.255.255.255");
+ // make sure shared addresses are not global
+ check!("100.64.0.0");
+ check!("100.127.255.255");
+ check!("100.100.100.0");
+
+ check!("::", unspec);
+ check!("::1", loopback);
+ check!("::0.0.0.2", global);
+ check!("1::", global);
+ check!("fc00::");
+ check!("fdff:ffff::");
+ check!("fe80:ffff::");
+ check!("febf:ffff::");
+ check!("fec0::", global);
+ check!("ff01::", global | multicast);
+ check!("ff02::", global | multicast);
+ check!("ff03::", global | multicast);
+ check!("ff04::", global | multicast);
+ check!("ff05::", global | multicast);
+ check!("ff08::", global | multicast);
+ check!("ff0e::", global | multicast);
+ check!("2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334", doc);
+ check!("2001:2::ac32:23ff:21", benchmarking);
+ check!("102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10", global);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv4_properties() {
+ macro_rules! ip {
+ ($s:expr) => {
+ Ipv4Addr::from_str($s).unwrap()
+ };
+ }
+
+ macro_rules! check {
+ ($s:expr) => {
+ check!($s, 0);
+ };
+
+ ($s:expr, $mask:expr) => {{
+ let unspec: u16 = 1 << 0;
+ let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1;
+ let private: u16 = 1 << 2;
+ let link_local: u16 = 1 << 3;
+ let global: u16 = 1 << 4;
+ let multicast: u16 = 1 << 5;
+ let broadcast: u16 = 1 << 6;
+ let documentation: u16 = 1 << 7;
+ let benchmarking: u16 = 1 << 8;
+ let reserved: u16 = 1 << 10;
+ let shared: u16 = 1 << 11;
+
+ if ($mask & unspec) == unspec {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & loopback) == loopback {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & private) == private {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_private());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_private());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & link_local) == link_local {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_link_local());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_link_local());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & global) == global {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_global());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_global());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & multicast) == multicast {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & broadcast) == broadcast {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_broadcast());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_broadcast());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & documentation) == documentation {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & benchmarking) == benchmarking {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & reserved) == reserved {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_reserved());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_reserved());
+ }
+
+ if ($mask & shared) == shared {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_shared());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_shared());
+ }
+ }};
+ }
+
+ let unspec: u16 = 1 << 0;
+ let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1;
+ let private: u16 = 1 << 2;
+ let link_local: u16 = 1 << 3;
+ let global: u16 = 1 << 4;
+ let multicast: u16 = 1 << 5;
+ let broadcast: u16 = 1 << 6;
+ let documentation: u16 = 1 << 7;
+ let benchmarking: u16 = 1 << 8;
+ let reserved: u16 = 1 << 10;
+ let shared: u16 = 1 << 11;
+
+ check!("0.0.0.0", unspec);
+ check!("0.0.0.1");
+ check!("0.1.0.0");
+ check!("10.9.8.7", private);
+ check!("127.1.2.3", loopback);
+ check!("172.31.254.253", private);
+ check!("169.254.253.242", link_local);
+ check!("192.0.2.183", documentation);
+ check!("192.1.2.183", global);
+ check!("192.168.254.253", private);
+ check!("198.51.100.0", documentation);
+ check!("203.0.113.0", documentation);
+ check!("203.2.113.0", global);
+ check!("224.0.0.0", global | multicast);
+ check!("239.255.255.255", global | multicast);
+ check!("255.255.255.255", broadcast);
+ check!("198.18.0.0", benchmarking);
+ check!("198.18.54.2", benchmarking);
+ check!("198.19.255.255", benchmarking);
+ check!("192.0.0.0");
+ check!("192.0.0.255");
+ check!("192.0.0.100");
+ check!("240.0.0.0", reserved);
+ check!("251.54.1.76", reserved);
+ check!("254.255.255.255", reserved);
+ check!("100.64.0.0", shared);
+ check!("100.127.255.255", shared);
+ check!("100.100.100.0", shared);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_properties() {
+ macro_rules! ip {
+ ($s:expr) => {
+ Ipv6Addr::from_str($s).unwrap()
+ };
+ }
+
+ macro_rules! check {
+ ($s:expr, &[$($octet:expr),*], $mask:expr) => {
+ assert_eq!($s, ip!($s).to_string());
+ let octets = &[$($octet),*];
+ assert_eq!(&ip!($s).octets(), octets);
+ assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::from(*octets), ip!($s));
+
+ let unspecified: u32 = 1 << 0;
+ let loopback: u32 = 1 << 1;
+ let unique_local: u32 = 1 << 2;
+ let global: u32 = 1 << 3;
+ let unicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 4;
+ let unicast_global: u32 = 1 << 7;
+ let documentation: u32 = 1 << 8;
+ let benchmarking: u32 = 1 << 16;
+ let multicast_interface_local: u32 = 1 << 9;
+ let multicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 10;
+ let multicast_realm_local: u32 = 1 << 11;
+ let multicast_admin_local: u32 = 1 << 12;
+ let multicast_site_local: u32 = 1 << 13;
+ let multicast_organization_local: u32 = 1 << 14;
+ let multicast_global: u32 = 1 << 15;
+ let multicast: u32 = multicast_interface_local
+ | multicast_admin_local
+ | multicast_global
+ | multicast_link_local
+ | multicast_realm_local
+ | multicast_site_local
+ | multicast_organization_local;
+
+ if ($mask & unspecified) == unspecified {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified());
+ }
+ if ($mask & loopback) == loopback {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback());
+ }
+ if ($mask & unique_local) == unique_local {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_unique_local());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_unique_local());
+ }
+ if ($mask & global) == global {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_global());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_global());
+ }
+ if ($mask & unicast_link_local) == unicast_link_local {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local());
+ }
+ if ($mask & unicast_global) == unicast_global {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_global());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_global());
+ }
+ if ($mask & documentation) == documentation {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation());
+ }
+ if ($mask & benchmarking) == benchmarking {
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
+ } else {
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_benchmarking());
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast) != 0 {
+ assert!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().is_some());
+ assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast());
+ } else {
+ assert!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().is_none());
+ assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast());
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast_interface_local) == multicast_interface_local {
+ assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
+ Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal);
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast_link_local) == multicast_link_local {
+ assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
+ Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal);
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast_realm_local) == multicast_realm_local {
+ assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
+ Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal);
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast_admin_local) == multicast_admin_local {
+ assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
+ Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal);
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast_site_local) == multicast_site_local {
+ assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
+ Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal);
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast_organization_local) == multicast_organization_local {
+ assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
+ Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal);
+ }
+ if ($mask & multicast_global) == multicast_global {
+ assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(),
+ Ipv6MulticastScope::Global);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ let unspecified: u32 = 1 << 0;
+ let loopback: u32 = 1 << 1;
+ let unique_local: u32 = 1 << 2;
+ let global: u32 = 1 << 3;
+ let unicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 4;
+ let unicast_global: u32 = 1 << 7;
+ let documentation: u32 = 1 << 8;
+ let benchmarking: u32 = 1 << 16;
+ let multicast_interface_local: u32 = 1 << 9;
+ let multicast_link_local: u32 = 1 << 10;
+ let multicast_realm_local: u32 = 1 << 11;
+ let multicast_admin_local: u32 = 1 << 12;
+ let multicast_site_local: u32 = 1 << 13;
+ let multicast_organization_local: u32 = 1 << 14;
+ let multicast_global: u32 = 1 << 15;
+
+ check!("::", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unspecified);
+
+ check!("::1", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], loopback);
+
+ check!("::0.0.0.2", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2], global | unicast_global);
+
+ check!("1::", &[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], global | unicast_global);
+
+ check!(
+ "::ffff:127.0.0.1",
+ &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0, 0, 1],
+ unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "64:ff9b:1::",
+ &[0, 0x64, 0xff, 0x9b, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!("100::", &[0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_global);
+
+ check!("2001::", &[0x20, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_global);
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:1::1",
+ &[0x20, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
+ global | unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:1::2",
+ &[0x20, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2],
+ global | unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:3::",
+ &[0x20, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ global | unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:4:112::",
+ &[0x20, 1, 0, 4, 1, 0x12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ global | unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:20::",
+ &[0x20, 1, 0, 0x20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ global | unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!("2001:30::", &[0x20, 1, 0, 0x30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_global);
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:200::",
+ &[0x20, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ global | unicast_global
+ );
+
+ check!("fc00::", &[0xfc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unique_local);
+
+ check!(
+ "fdff:ffff::",
+ &[0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ unique_local
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "fe80:ffff::",
+ &[0xfe, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ unicast_link_local
+ );
+
+ check!("fe80::", &[0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_link_local);
+
+ check!(
+ "febf:ffff::",
+ &[0xfe, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ unicast_link_local
+ );
+
+ check!("febf::", &[0xfe, 0xbf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_link_local);
+
+ check!(
+ "febf:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff",
+ &[
+ 0xfe, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff
+ ],
+ unicast_link_local
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "fe80::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff",
+ &[
+ 0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff
+ ],
+ unicast_link_local
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "fe80:0:0:1::",
+ &[0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ unicast_link_local
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "fec0::",
+ &[0xfe, 0xc0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ unicast_global | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "ff01::",
+ &[0xff, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ multicast_interface_local | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "ff02::",
+ &[0xff, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ multicast_link_local | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "ff03::",
+ &[0xff, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ multicast_realm_local | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "ff04::",
+ &[0xff, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ multicast_admin_local | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "ff05::",
+ &[0xff, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ multicast_site_local | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "ff08::",
+ &[0xff, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ multicast_organization_local | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "ff0e::",
+ &[0xff, 0xe, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+ multicast_global | global
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334",
+ &[0x20, 1, 0xd, 0xb8, 0x85, 0xa3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x8a, 0x2e, 3, 0x70, 0x73, 0x34],
+ documentation
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "2001:2::ac32:23ff:21",
+ &[0x20, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xac, 0x32, 0x23, 0xff, 0, 0x21],
+ benchmarking
+ );
+
+ check!(
+ "102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10",
+ &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16],
+ global | unicast_global
+ );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn to_socket_addr_socketaddr() {
+ let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 12345);
+ assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(a));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ipv4_to_int() {
+ let a = Ipv4Addr::new(0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44);
+ assert_eq!(u32::from(a), 0x11223344);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_int_to_ipv4() {
+ let a = Ipv4Addr::new(0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44);
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::from(0x11223344), a);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ipv6_to_int() {
+ let a = Ipv6Addr::new(0x1122, 0x3344, 0x5566, 0x7788, 0x99aa, 0xbbcc, 0xddee, 0xff11);
+ assert_eq!(u128::from(a), 0x112233445566778899aabbccddeeff11u128);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_int_to_ipv6() {
+ let a = Ipv6Addr::new(0x1122, 0x3344, 0x5566, 0x7788, 0x99aa, 0xbbcc, 0xddee, 0xff11);
+ assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::from(0x112233445566778899aabbccddeeff11u128), a);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv4_from_constructors() {
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
+ assert!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.is_loopback());
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
+ assert!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unspecified());
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255));
+ assert!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST.is_broadcast());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_from_constructors() {
+ assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
+ assert!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_loopback());
+ assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+ assert!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unspecified());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv4_from_octets() {
+ assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]), Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_from_segments() {
+ let from_u16s =
+ Ipv6Addr::from([0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff]);
+ let new = Ipv6Addr::new(0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff);
+ assert_eq!(new, from_u16s);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_from_octets() {
+ let from_u16s =
+ Ipv6Addr::from([0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff]);
+ let from_u8s = Ipv6Addr::from([
+ 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee,
+ 0xff,
+ ]);
+ assert_eq!(from_u16s, from_u8s);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn cmp() {
+ let v41 = Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 3, 3);
+ let v42 = Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 2);
+ let v61 = "2001:db8:f00::1002".parse::<Ipv6Addr>().unwrap();
+ let v62 = "2001:db8:f00::2001".parse::<Ipv6Addr>().unwrap();
+ assert!(v41 < v42);
+ assert!(v61 < v62);
+
+ assert_eq!(v41, IpAddr::V4(v41));
+ assert_eq!(v61, IpAddr::V6(v61));
+ assert!(v41 != IpAddr::V4(v42));
+ assert!(v61 != IpAddr::V6(v62));
+
+ assert!(v41 < IpAddr::V4(v42));
+ assert!(v61 < IpAddr::V6(v62));
+ assert!(IpAddr::V4(v41) < v42);
+ assert!(IpAddr::V6(v61) < v62);
+
+ assert!(v41 < IpAddr::V6(v61));
+ assert!(IpAddr::V4(v41) < v61);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn is_v4() {
+ let ip = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 3, 3));
+ assert!(ip.is_ipv4());
+ assert!(!ip.is_ipv6());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn is_v6() {
+ let ip = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678));
+ assert!(!ip.is_ipv4());
+ assert!(ip.is_ipv6());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv4_const() {
+ // test that the methods of `Ipv4Addr` are usable in a const context
+
+ const IP_ADDRESS: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
+ assert_eq!(IP_ADDRESS, Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST);
+
+ const OCTETS: [u8; 4] = IP_ADDRESS.octets();
+ assert_eq!(OCTETS, [127, 0, 0, 1]);
+
+ const IS_UNSPECIFIED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unspecified();
+ assert!(!IS_UNSPECIFIED);
+
+ const IS_LOOPBACK: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_loopback();
+ assert!(IS_LOOPBACK);
+
+ const IS_PRIVATE: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_private();
+ assert!(!IS_PRIVATE);
+
+ const IS_LINK_LOCAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_link_local();
+ assert!(!IS_LINK_LOCAL);
+
+ const IS_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_global();
+ assert!(!IS_GLOBAL);
+
+ const IS_SHARED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_shared();
+ assert!(!IS_SHARED);
+
+ const IS_BENCHMARKING: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_benchmarking();
+ assert!(!IS_BENCHMARKING);
+
+ const IS_RESERVED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_reserved();
+ assert!(!IS_RESERVED);
+
+ const IS_MULTICAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_multicast();
+ assert!(!IS_MULTICAST);
+
+ const IS_BROADCAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_broadcast();
+ assert!(!IS_BROADCAST);
+
+ const IS_DOCUMENTATION: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_documentation();
+ assert!(!IS_DOCUMENTATION);
+
+ const IP_V6_COMPATIBLE: Ipv6Addr = IP_ADDRESS.to_ipv6_compatible();
+ assert_eq!(
+ IP_V6_COMPATIBLE,
+ Ipv6Addr::from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 1])
+ );
+
+ const IP_V6_MAPPED: Ipv6Addr = IP_ADDRESS.to_ipv6_mapped();
+ assert_eq!(
+ IP_V6_MAPPED,
+ Ipv6Addr::from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 127, 0, 0, 1])
+ );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ipv6_const() {
+ // test that the methods of `Ipv6Addr` are usable in a const context
+
+ const IP_ADDRESS: Ipv6Addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+ assert_eq!(IP_ADDRESS, Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST);
+
+ const SEGMENTS: [u16; 8] = IP_ADDRESS.segments();
+ assert_eq!(SEGMENTS, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
+
+ const OCTETS: [u8; 16] = IP_ADDRESS.octets();
+ assert_eq!(OCTETS, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
+
+ const IS_UNSPECIFIED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unspecified();
+ assert!(!IS_UNSPECIFIED);
+
+ const IS_LOOPBACK: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_loopback();
+ assert!(IS_LOOPBACK);
+
+ const IS_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_global();
+ assert!(!IS_GLOBAL);
+
+ const IS_UNIQUE_LOCAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unique_local();
+ assert!(!IS_UNIQUE_LOCAL);
+
+ const IS_UNICAST_LINK_LOCAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unicast_link_local();
+ assert!(!IS_UNICAST_LINK_LOCAL);
+
+ const IS_DOCUMENTATION: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_documentation();
+ assert!(!IS_DOCUMENTATION);
+
+ const IS_BENCHMARKING: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_benchmarking();
+ assert!(!IS_BENCHMARKING);
+
+ const IS_UNICAST_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unicast_global();
+ assert!(!IS_UNICAST_GLOBAL);
+
+ const MULTICAST_SCOPE: Option<Ipv6MulticastScope> = IP_ADDRESS.multicast_scope();
+ assert_eq!(MULTICAST_SCOPE, None);
+
+ const IS_MULTICAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_multicast();
+ assert!(!IS_MULTICAST);
+
+ const IP_V4: Option<Ipv4Addr> = IP_ADDRESS.to_ipv4();
+ assert_eq!(IP_V4.unwrap(), Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ip_const() {
+ // test that the methods of `IpAddr` are usable in a const context
+
+ const IP_ADDRESS: IpAddr = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST);
+
+ const IS_UNSPECIFIED: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_unspecified();
+ assert!(!IS_UNSPECIFIED);
+
+ const IS_LOOPBACK: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_loopback();
+ assert!(IS_LOOPBACK);
+
+ const IS_GLOBAL: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_global();
+ assert!(!IS_GLOBAL);
+
+ const IS_MULTICAST: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_multicast();
+ assert!(!IS_MULTICAST);
+
+ const IS_IP_V4: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_ipv4();
+ assert!(IS_IP_V4);
+
+ const IS_IP_V6: bool = IP_ADDRESS.is_ipv6();
+ assert!(!IS_IP_V6);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn structural_match() {
+ // test that all IP types can be structurally matched upon
+
+ const IPV4: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
+ match IPV4 {
+ Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST => {}
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ }
+
+ const IPV6: Ipv6Addr = Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST;
+ match IPV6 {
+ Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST => {}
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ }
+
+ const IP: IpAddr = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST);
+ match IP {
+ IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST) => {}
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ }
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-07-24 11:28:31 +0000