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Diffstat (limited to 'library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs | 974 |
1 files changed, 974 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs b/library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..33b0dfa03 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs @@ -0,0 +1,974 @@ +#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] +mod tests; + +use crate::cmp::Ordering; +use crate::fmt::{self, Write}; +use crate::hash; +use crate::io; +use crate::iter; +use crate::mem; +use crate::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; +use crate::option; +use crate::slice; +use crate::sys::net::netc as c; +use crate::sys_common::net::LookupHost; +use crate::sys_common::{FromInner, IntoInner}; +use crate::vec; + +use super::display_buffer::DisplayBuffer; + +/// An internet socket address, either IPv4 or IPv6. +/// +/// Internet socket addresses consist of an [IP address], a 16-bit port number, as well +/// as possibly some version-dependent additional information. See [`SocketAddrV4`]'s and +/// [`SocketAddrV6`]'s respective documentation for more details. +/// +/// The size of a `SocketAddr` instance may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. +/// +/// [IP address]: IpAddr +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; +/// +/// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); +/// +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); +/// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub enum SocketAddr { + /// An IPv4 socket address. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + V4(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV4), + /// An IPv6 socket address. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + V6(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV6), +} + +/// An IPv4 socket address. +/// +/// IPv4 socket addresses consist of an [`IPv4` address] and a 16-bit port number, as +/// stated in [IETF RFC 793]. +/// +/// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses. +/// +/// The size of a `SocketAddrV4` struct may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. Do not assume that this type has the same memory layout as the underlying +/// system representation. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 793]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793 +/// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4}; +/// +/// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); +/// +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct SocketAddrV4 { + ip: Ipv4Addr, + port: u16, +} + +/// An IPv6 socket address. +/// +/// IPv6 socket addresses consist of an [`IPv6` address], a 16-bit port number, as well +/// as fields containing the traffic class, the flow label, and a scope identifier +/// (see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3] for more details). +/// +/// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses. +/// +/// The size of a `SocketAddrV6` struct may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. Do not assume that this type has the same memory layout as the underlying +/// system representation. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 +/// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6}; +/// +/// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); +/// +/// assert_eq!("[2001:db8::1]:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct SocketAddrV6 { + ip: Ipv6Addr, + port: u16, + flowinfo: u32, + scope_id: u32, +} + +impl SocketAddr { + /// Creates a new socket address from an [IP address] and a port number. + /// + /// [IP address]: IpAddr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + #[must_use] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn new(ip: IpAddr, port: u16) -> SocketAddr { + match ip { + IpAddr::V4(a) => SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, port)), + IpAddr::V6(a) => SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(a, port, 0, 0)), + } + } + + /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn ip(&self) -> IpAddr { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => IpAddr::V4(*a.ip()), + SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => IpAddr::V6(*a.ip()), + } + } + + /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// socket.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1))); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1))); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: IpAddr) { + // `match (*self, new_ip)` would have us mutate a copy of self only to throw it away. + match (self, new_ip) { + (&mut SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a), IpAddr::V4(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip), + (&mut SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a), IpAddr::V6(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip), + (self_, new_ip) => *self_ = Self::new(new_ip, self_.port()), + } + } + + /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.port(), + SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.port(), + } + } + + /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// socket.set_port(1025); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 1025); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port), + SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an + /// [`IPv4` address], and [`false`] otherwise. + /// + /// [IP address]: IpAddr + /// [`IPv4` address]: IpAddr::V4 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), false); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool { + matches!(*self, SocketAddr::V4(_)) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an + /// [`IPv6` address], and [`false`] otherwise. + /// + /// [IP address]: IpAddr + /// [`IPv6` address]: IpAddr::V6 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), false); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), true); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool { + matches!(*self, SocketAddr::V6(_)) + } +} + +impl SocketAddrV4 { + /// Creates a new socket address from an [`IPv4` address] and a port number. + /// + /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn new(ip: Ipv4Addr, port: u16) -> SocketAddrV4 { + SocketAddrV4 { ip, port } + } + + /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv4Addr { + &self.ip + } + + /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// socket.set_ip(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1)); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv4Addr) { + self.ip = new_ip; + } + + /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { + self.port + } + + /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// socket.set_port(4242); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { + self.port = new_port; + } +} + +impl SocketAddrV6 { + /// Creates a new socket address from an [`IPv6` address], a 16-bit port number, + /// and the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` fields. + /// + /// For more information on the meaning and layout of the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` + /// parameters, see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 + /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn new(ip: Ipv6Addr, port: u16, flowinfo: u32, scope_id: u32) -> SocketAddrV6 { + SocketAddrV6 { ip, port, flowinfo, scope_id } + } + + /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv6Addr { + &self.ip + } + + /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// socket.set_ip(Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv6Addr) { + self.ip = new_ip; + } + + /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { + self.port + } + + /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// socket.set_port(4242); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { + self.port = new_port; + } + + /// Returns the flow information associated with this address. + /// + /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_flowinfo` field in C's `netinet/in.h`, + /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. + /// It combines information about the flow label and the traffic class as specified + /// in [IETF RFC 2460], respectively [Section 6] and [Section 7]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 + /// [IETF RFC 2460]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460 + /// [Section 6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-6 + /// [Section 7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-7 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0); + /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 10); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn flowinfo(&self) -> u32 { + self.flowinfo + } + + /// Changes the flow information associated with this socket address. + /// + /// See [`SocketAddrV6::flowinfo`]'s documentation for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0); + /// socket.set_flowinfo(56); + /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 56); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_flowinfo(&mut self, new_flowinfo: u32) { + self.flowinfo = new_flowinfo; + } + + /// Returns the scope ID associated with this address. + /// + /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_scope_id` field in C's `netinet/in.h`, + /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78); + /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 78); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_socketaddr", issue = "82485")] + pub const fn scope_id(&self) -> u32 { + self.scope_id + } + + /// Changes the scope ID associated with this socket address. + /// + /// See [`SocketAddrV6::scope_id`]'s documentation for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78); + /// socket.set_scope_id(42); + /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 42); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_scope_id(&mut self, new_scope_id: u32) { + self.scope_id = new_scope_id; + } +} + +impl FromInner<c::sockaddr_in> for SocketAddrV4 { + fn from_inner(addr: c::sockaddr_in) -> SocketAddrV4 { + SocketAddrV4 { ip: Ipv4Addr::from_inner(addr.sin_addr), port: u16::from_be(addr.sin_port) } + } +} + +impl FromInner<c::sockaddr_in6> for SocketAddrV6 { + fn from_inner(addr: c::sockaddr_in6) -> SocketAddrV6 { + SocketAddrV6 { + ip: Ipv6Addr::from_inner(addr.sin6_addr), + port: u16::from_be(addr.sin6_port), + flowinfo: addr.sin6_flowinfo, + scope_id: addr.sin6_scope_id, + } + } +} + +impl IntoInner<c::sockaddr_in> for SocketAddrV4 { + fn into_inner(self) -> c::sockaddr_in { + c::sockaddr_in { + sin_family: c::AF_INET as c::sa_family_t, + sin_port: self.port.to_be(), + sin_addr: self.ip.into_inner(), + ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() } + } + } +} + +impl IntoInner<c::sockaddr_in6> for SocketAddrV6 { + fn into_inner(self) -> c::sockaddr_in6 { + c::sockaddr_in6 { + sin6_family: c::AF_INET6 as c::sa_family_t, + sin6_port: self.port.to_be(), + sin6_addr: self.ip.into_inner(), + sin6_flowinfo: self.flowinfo, + sin6_scope_id: self.scope_id, + ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() } + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<SocketAddrV4> for SocketAddr { + /// Converts a [`SocketAddrV4`] into a [`SocketAddr::V4`]. + fn from(sock4: SocketAddrV4) -> SocketAddr { + SocketAddr::V4(sock4) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<SocketAddrV6> for SocketAddr { + /// Converts a [`SocketAddrV6`] into a [`SocketAddr::V6`]. + fn from(sock6: SocketAddrV6) -> SocketAddr { + SocketAddr::V6(sock6) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "addr_from_into_ip", since = "1.17.0")] +impl<I: Into<IpAddr>> From<(I, u16)> for SocketAddr { + /// Converts a tuple struct (Into<[`IpAddr`]>, `u16`) into a [`SocketAddr`]. + /// + /// This conversion creates a [`SocketAddr::V4`] for an [`IpAddr::V4`] + /// and creates a [`SocketAddr::V6`] for an [`IpAddr::V6`]. + /// + /// `u16` is treated as port of the newly created [`SocketAddr`]. + fn from(pieces: (I, u16)) -> SocketAddr { + SocketAddr::new(pieces.0.into(), pieces.1) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for SocketAddr { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.fmt(f), + SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.fmt(f), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV4 { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + // If there are no alignment requirements, write the socket address directly to `f`. + // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. + if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() { + write!(f, "{}:{}", self.ip(), self.port()) + } else { + const LONGEST_IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR: &str = "255.255.255.255:65536"; + + let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR.len() }>::new(); + // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv4 socket address, so this should never fail. + write!(buf, "{}:{}", self.ip(), self.port()).unwrap(); + + f.pad(buf.as_str()) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV4 { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV6 { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + // If there are no alignment requirements, write the socket address directly to `f`. + // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. + if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() { + match self.scope_id() { + 0 => write!(f, "[{}]:{}", self.ip(), self.port()), + scope_id => write!(f, "[{}%{}]:{}", self.ip(), scope_id, self.port()), + } + } else { + const LONGEST_IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR: &str = + "[ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff%4294967296]:65536"; + + let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR.len() }>::new(); + match self.scope_id() { + 0 => write!(buf, "[{}]:{}", self.ip(), self.port()), + scope_id => write!(buf, "[{}%{}]:{}", self.ip(), scope_id, self.port()), + } + // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv6 socket address, so this should never fail. + .unwrap(); + + f.pad(buf.as_str()) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV6 { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl PartialOrd for SocketAddrV4 { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV4) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl PartialOrd for SocketAddrV6 { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl Ord for SocketAddrV4 { + fn cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV4) -> Ordering { + self.ip().cmp(other.ip()).then(self.port().cmp(&other.port())) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl Ord for SocketAddrV6 { + fn cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> Ordering { + self.ip().cmp(other.ip()).then(self.port().cmp(&other.port())) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV4 { + fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) { + (self.port, self.ip).hash(s) + } +} +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV6 { + fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) { + (self.port, &self.ip, self.flowinfo, self.scope_id).hash(s) + } +} + +/// A trait for objects which can be converted or resolved to one or more +/// [`SocketAddr`] values. +/// +/// This trait is used for generic address resolution when constructing network +/// objects. By default it is implemented for the following types: +/// +/// * [`SocketAddr`]: [`to_socket_addrs`] is the identity function. +/// +/// * [`SocketAddrV4`], [`SocketAddrV6`], <code>([IpAddr], [u16])</code>, +/// <code>([Ipv4Addr], [u16])</code>, <code>([Ipv6Addr], [u16])</code>: +/// [`to_socket_addrs`] constructs a [`SocketAddr`] trivially. +/// +/// * <code>(&[str], [u16])</code>: <code>&[str]</code> should be either a string representation +/// of an [`IpAddr`] address as expected by [`FromStr`] implementation or a host +/// name. [`u16`] is the port number. +/// +/// * <code>&[str]</code>: the string should be either a string representation of a +/// [`SocketAddr`] as expected by its [`FromStr`] implementation or a string like +/// `<host_name>:<port>` pair where `<port>` is a [`u16`] value. +/// +/// This trait allows constructing network objects like [`TcpStream`] or +/// [`UdpSocket`] easily with values of various types for the bind/connection +/// address. It is needed because sometimes one type is more appropriate than +/// the other: for simple uses a string like `"localhost:12345"` is much nicer +/// than manual construction of the corresponding [`SocketAddr`], but sometimes +/// [`SocketAddr`] value is *the* main source of the address, and converting it to +/// some other type (e.g., a string) just for it to be converted back to +/// [`SocketAddr`] in constructor methods is pointless. +/// +/// Addresses returned by the operating system that are not IP addresses are +/// silently ignored. +/// +/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr "std::str::FromStr" +/// [`TcpStream`]: crate::net::TcpStream "net::TcpStream" +/// [`to_socket_addrs`]: ToSocketAddrs::to_socket_addrs +/// [`UdpSocket`]: crate::net::UdpSocket "net::UdpSocket" +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator that yields one item: +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{ToSocketAddrs, SocketAddr}; +/// +/// let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443)); +/// let mut addrs_iter = addr.to_socket_addrs().unwrap(); +/// +/// assert_eq!(Some(addr), addrs_iter.next()); +/// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none()); +/// ``` +/// +/// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator from a hostname: +/// +/// ```no_run +/// use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs}; +/// +/// // assuming 'localhost' resolves to 127.0.0.1 +/// let mut addrs_iter = "localhost:443".to_socket_addrs().unwrap(); +/// assert_eq!(addrs_iter.next(), Some(SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443)))); +/// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none()); +/// +/// // assuming 'foo' does not resolve +/// assert!("foo:443".to_socket_addrs().is_err()); +/// ``` +/// +/// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator that yields multiple items: +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs}; +/// +/// let addr1 = SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], 80)); +/// let addr2 = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443)); +/// let addrs = vec![addr1, addr2]; +/// +/// let mut addrs_iter = (&addrs[..]).to_socket_addrs().unwrap(); +/// +/// assert_eq!(Some(addr1), addrs_iter.next()); +/// assert_eq!(Some(addr2), addrs_iter.next()); +/// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none()); +/// ``` +/// +/// Attempting to create a [`SocketAddr`] iterator from an improperly formatted +/// socket address `&str` (missing the port): +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::io; +/// use std::net::ToSocketAddrs; +/// +/// let err = "127.0.0.1".to_socket_addrs().unwrap_err(); +/// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput); +/// ``` +/// +/// [`TcpStream::connect`] is an example of an function that utilizes +/// `ToSocketAddrs` as a trait bound on its parameter in order to accept +/// different types: +/// +/// ```no_run +/// use std::net::{TcpStream, Ipv4Addr}; +/// +/// let stream = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", 443)); +/// // or +/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:443"); +/// // or +/// let stream = TcpStream::connect((Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 443)); +/// ``` +/// +/// [`TcpStream::connect`]: crate::net::TcpStream::connect +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub trait ToSocketAddrs { + /// Returned iterator over socket addresses which this type may correspond + /// to. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + type Iter: Iterator<Item = SocketAddr>; + + /// Converts this object to an iterator of resolved [`SocketAddr`]s. + /// + /// The returned iterator might not actually yield any values depending on the + /// outcome of any resolution performed. + /// + /// Note that this function may block the current thread while resolution is + /// performed. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<Self::Iter>; +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddr { + type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + Ok(Some(*self).into_iter()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV4 { + type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + SocketAddr::V4(*self).to_socket_addrs() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV6 { + type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + SocketAddr::V6(*self).to_socket_addrs() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for (IpAddr, u16) { + type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + let (ip, port) = *self; + match ip { + IpAddr::V4(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(), + IpAddr::V6(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv4Addr, u16) { + type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + let (ip, port) = *self; + SocketAddrV4::new(ip, port).to_socket_addrs() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv6Addr, u16) { + type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + let (ip, port) = *self; + SocketAddrV6::new(ip, port, 0, 0).to_socket_addrs() + } +} + +fn resolve_socket_addr(lh: LookupHost) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + let p = lh.port(); + let v: Vec<_> = lh + .map(|mut a| { + a.set_port(p); + a + }) + .collect(); + Ok(v.into_iter()) +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for (&str, u16) { + type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + let (host, port) = *self; + + // try to parse the host as a regular IP address first + if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv4Addr>() { + let addr = SocketAddrV4::new(addr, port); + return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V4(addr)].into_iter()); + } + if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv6Addr>() { + let addr = SocketAddrV6::new(addr, port, 0, 0); + return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V6(addr)].into_iter()); + } + + resolve_socket_addr((host, port).try_into()?) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "string_u16_to_socket_addrs", since = "1.46.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for (String, u16) { + type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + (&*self.0, self.1).to_socket_addrs() + } +} + +// accepts strings like 'localhost:12345' +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for str { + type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + // try to parse as a regular SocketAddr first + if let Ok(addr) = self.parse() { + return Ok(vec![addr].into_iter()); + } + + resolve_socket_addr(self.try_into()?) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "slice_to_socket_addrs", since = "1.8.0")] +impl<'a> ToSocketAddrs for &'a [SocketAddr] { + type Iter = iter::Cloned<slice::Iter<'a, SocketAddr>>; + + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<Self::Iter> { + Ok(self.iter().cloned()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl<T: ToSocketAddrs + ?Sized> ToSocketAddrs for &T { + type Iter = T::Iter; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<T::Iter> { + (**self).to_socket_addrs() + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "string_to_socket_addrs", since = "1.16.0")] +impl ToSocketAddrs for String { + type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; + fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> { + (&**self).to_socket_addrs() + } +} |