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Diffstat (limited to 'library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs | 328 |
1 files changed, 328 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bcac996c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/os.rs @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ +//! Implementation of `std::os` functionality for Windows. + +#![allow(nonstandard_style)] + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests; + +use crate::os::windows::prelude::*; + +use crate::error::Error as StdError; +use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString}; +use crate::fmt; +use crate::io; +use crate::os::windows::ffi::EncodeWide; +use crate::path::{self, PathBuf}; +use crate::ptr; +use crate::slice; +use crate::sys::{c, cvt}; + +use super::to_u16s; + +pub fn errno() -> i32 { + unsafe { c::GetLastError() as i32 } +} + +/// Gets a detailed string description for the given error number. +pub fn error_string(mut errnum: i32) -> String { + // This value is calculated from the macro + // MAKELANGID(LANG_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT) + let langId = 0x0800 as c::DWORD; + + let mut buf = [0 as c::WCHAR; 2048]; + + unsafe { + let mut module = ptr::null_mut(); + let mut flags = 0; + + // NTSTATUS errors may be encoded as HRESULT, which may returned from + // GetLastError. For more information about Windows error codes, see + // `[MS-ERREF]`: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-erref/0642cb2f-2075-4469-918c-4441e69c548a + if (errnum & c::FACILITY_NT_BIT as i32) != 0 { + // format according to https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/259693 + const NTDLL_DLL: &[u16] = &[ + 'N' as _, 'T' as _, 'D' as _, 'L' as _, 'L' as _, '.' as _, 'D' as _, 'L' as _, + 'L' as _, 0, + ]; + module = c::GetModuleHandleW(NTDLL_DLL.as_ptr()); + + if !module.is_null() { + errnum ^= c::FACILITY_NT_BIT as i32; + flags = c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE; + } + } + + let res = c::FormatMessageW( + flags | c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + module, + errnum as c::DWORD, + langId, + buf.as_mut_ptr(), + buf.len() as c::DWORD, + ptr::null(), + ) as usize; + if res == 0 { + // Sometimes FormatMessageW can fail e.g., system doesn't like langId, + let fm_err = errno(); + return format!("OS Error {errnum} (FormatMessageW() returned error {fm_err})"); + } + + match String::from_utf16(&buf[..res]) { + Ok(mut msg) => { + // Trim trailing CRLF inserted by FormatMessageW + let len = msg.trim_end().len(); + msg.truncate(len); + msg + } + Err(..) => format!( + "OS Error {} (FormatMessageW() returned \ + invalid UTF-16)", + errnum + ), + } + } +} + +pub struct Env { + base: c::LPWCH, + cur: c::LPWCH, +} + +impl Iterator for Env { + type Item = (OsString, OsString); + + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> { + loop { + unsafe { + if *self.cur == 0 { + return None; + } + let p = self.cur as *const u16; + let mut len = 0; + while *p.offset(len) != 0 { + len += 1; + } + let s = slice::from_raw_parts(p, len as usize); + self.cur = self.cur.offset(len + 1); + + // Windows allows environment variables to start with an equals + // symbol (in any other position, this is the separator between + // variable name and value). Since`s` has at least length 1 at + // this point (because the empty string terminates the array of + // environment variables), we can safely slice. + let pos = match s[1..].iter().position(|&u| u == b'=' as u16).map(|p| p + 1) { + Some(p) => p, + None => continue, + }; + return Some(( + OsStringExt::from_wide(&s[..pos]), + OsStringExt::from_wide(&s[pos + 1..]), + )); + } + } + } +} + +impl Drop for Env { + fn drop(&mut self) { + unsafe { + c::FreeEnvironmentStringsW(self.base); + } + } +} + +pub fn env() -> Env { + unsafe { + let ch = c::GetEnvironmentStringsW(); + if ch.is_null() { + panic!("failure getting env string from OS: {}", io::Error::last_os_error()); + } + Env { base: ch, cur: ch } + } +} + +pub struct SplitPaths<'a> { + data: EncodeWide<'a>, + must_yield: bool, +} + +pub fn split_paths(unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> { + SplitPaths { data: unparsed.encode_wide(), must_yield: true } +} + +impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> { + type Item = PathBuf; + fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> { + // On Windows, the PATH environment variable is semicolon separated. + // Double quotes are used as a way of introducing literal semicolons + // (since c:\some;dir is a valid Windows path). Double quotes are not + // themselves permitted in path names, so there is no way to escape a + // double quote. Quoted regions can appear in arbitrary locations, so + // + // c:\foo;c:\som"e;di"r;c:\bar + // + // Should parse as [c:\foo, c:\some;dir, c:\bar]. + // + // (The above is based on testing; there is no clear reference available + // for the grammar.) + + let must_yield = self.must_yield; + self.must_yield = false; + + let mut in_progress = Vec::new(); + let mut in_quote = false; + for b in self.data.by_ref() { + if b == '"' as u16 { + in_quote = !in_quote; + } else if b == ';' as u16 && !in_quote { + self.must_yield = true; + break; + } else { + in_progress.push(b) + } + } + + if !must_yield && in_progress.is_empty() { + None + } else { + Some(super::os2path(&in_progress)) + } + } +} + +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct JoinPathsError; + +pub fn join_paths<I, T>(paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError> +where + I: Iterator<Item = T>, + T: AsRef<OsStr>, +{ + let mut joined = Vec::new(); + let sep = b';' as u16; + + for (i, path) in paths.enumerate() { + let path = path.as_ref(); + if i > 0 { + joined.push(sep) + } + let v = path.encode_wide().collect::<Vec<u16>>(); + if v.contains(&(b'"' as u16)) { + return Err(JoinPathsError); + } else if v.contains(&sep) { + joined.push(b'"' as u16); + joined.extend_from_slice(&v[..]); + joined.push(b'"' as u16); + } else { + joined.extend_from_slice(&v[..]); + } + } + + Ok(OsStringExt::from_wide(&joined[..])) +} + +impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + "path segment contains `\"`".fmt(f) + } +} + +impl StdError for JoinPathsError { + #[allow(deprecated)] + fn description(&self) -> &str { + "failed to join paths" + } +} + +pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> { + super::fill_utf16_buf( + |buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetModuleFileNameW(ptr::null_mut(), buf, sz) }, + super::os2path, + ) +} + +pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> { + super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetCurrentDirectoryW(sz, buf) }, super::os2path) +} + +pub fn chdir(p: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> { + let p: &OsStr = p.as_ref(); + let mut p = p.encode_wide().collect::<Vec<_>>(); + p.push(0); + + cvt(unsafe { c::SetCurrentDirectoryW(p.as_ptr()) }).map(drop) +} + +pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> Option<OsString> { + let k = to_u16s(k).ok()?; + super::fill_utf16_buf( + |buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetEnvironmentVariableW(k.as_ptr(), buf, sz) }, + |buf| OsStringExt::from_wide(buf), + ) + .ok() +} + +pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> { + let k = to_u16s(k)?; + let v = to_u16s(v)?; + + cvt(unsafe { c::SetEnvironmentVariableW(k.as_ptr(), v.as_ptr()) }).map(drop) +} + +pub fn unsetenv(n: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> { + let v = to_u16s(n)?; + cvt(unsafe { c::SetEnvironmentVariableW(v.as_ptr(), ptr::null()) }).map(drop) +} + +pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf { + super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe { c::GetTempPath2W(sz, buf) }, super::os2path).unwrap() +} + +#[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] +fn home_dir_crt() -> Option<PathBuf> { + unsafe { + // The magic constant -4 can be used as the token passed to GetUserProfileDirectoryW below + // instead of us having to go through these multiple steps to get a token. However this is + // not implemented on Windows 7, only Windows 8 and up. When we drop support for Windows 7 + // we can simplify this code. See #90144 for details. + use crate::sys::handle::Handle; + + let me = c::GetCurrentProcess(); + let mut token = ptr::null_mut(); + if c::OpenProcessToken(me, c::TOKEN_READ, &mut token) == 0 { + return None; + } + let _handle = Handle::from_raw_handle(token); + super::fill_utf16_buf( + |buf, mut sz| { + match c::GetUserProfileDirectoryW(token, buf, &mut sz) { + 0 if c::GetLastError() != c::ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER => 0, + 0 => sz, + _ => sz - 1, // sz includes the null terminator + } + }, + super::os2path, + ) + .ok() + } +} + +#[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")] +fn home_dir_crt() -> Option<PathBuf> { + None +} + +pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { + crate::env::var_os("HOME") + .or_else(|| crate::env::var_os("USERPROFILE")) + .map(PathBuf::from) + .or_else(|| home_dir_crt()) +} + +pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! { + unsafe { c::ExitProcess(code as c::UINT) } +} + +pub fn getpid() -> u32 { + unsafe { c::GetCurrentProcessId() as u32 } +} |