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+//! Terminal formatting module.
+//!
+//! This module provides the `Terminal` trait, which abstracts over an [ANSI
+//! Terminal][ansi] to provide color printing, among other things. There are two
+//! implementations, the `TerminfoTerminal`, which uses control characters from
+//! a [terminfo][ti] database, and `WinConsole`, which uses the [Win32 Console
+//! API][win].
+//!
+//! [ansi]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
+//! [win]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/character-mode-applications
+//! [ti]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminfo
+
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+
+use std::io::{self, prelude::*};
+
+pub(crate) use terminfo::TerminfoTerminal;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub(crate) use win::WinConsole;
+
+pub(crate) mod terminfo;
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod win;
+
+/// Alias for stdout terminals.
+pub(crate) type StdoutTerminal = dyn Terminal + Send;
+
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+/// Returns a Terminal wrapping stdout, or None if a terminal couldn't be
+/// opened.
+pub(crate) fn stdout() -> Option<Box<StdoutTerminal>> {
+ TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stdout()).map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>)
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+/// Returns a Terminal wrapping stdout, or None if a terminal couldn't be
+/// opened.
+pub(crate) fn stdout() -> Option<Box<StdoutTerminal>> {
+ TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stdout())
+ .map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>)
+ .or_else(|| WinConsole::new(io::stdout()).ok().map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>))
+}
+
+/// Terminal color definitions
+#[allow(missing_docs)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(windows), allow(dead_code))]
+pub(crate) mod color {
+ /// Number for a terminal color
+ pub(crate) type Color = u32;
+
+ pub(crate) const BLACK: Color = 0;
+ pub(crate) const RED: Color = 1;
+ pub(crate) const GREEN: Color = 2;
+ pub(crate) const YELLOW: Color = 3;
+ pub(crate) const BLUE: Color = 4;
+ pub(crate) const MAGENTA: Color = 5;
+ pub(crate) const CYAN: Color = 6;
+ pub(crate) const WHITE: Color = 7;
+}
+
+/// A terminal with similar capabilities to an ANSI Terminal
+/// (foreground/background colors etc).
+pub trait Terminal: Write {
+ /// Sets the foreground color to the given color.
+ ///
+ /// If the color is a bright color, but the terminal only supports 8 colors,
+ /// the corresponding normal color will be used instead.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `Ok(true)` if the color was set, `Ok(false)` otherwise, and `Err(e)`
+ /// if there was an I/O error.
+ fn fg(&mut self, color: color::Color) -> io::Result<bool>;
+
+ /// Resets all terminal attributes and colors to their defaults.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `Ok(true)` if the terminal was reset, `Ok(false)` otherwise, and `Err(e)` if there
+ /// was an I/O error.
+ ///
+ /// *Note: This does not flush.*
+ ///
+ /// That means the reset command may get buffered so, if you aren't planning on doing anything
+ /// else that might flush stdout's buffer (e.g., writing a line of text), you should flush after
+ /// calling reset.
+ fn reset(&mut self) -> io::Result<bool>;
+}