diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency')
59 files changed, 635 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ecc3ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd4edf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6305a98e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-01/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +use std::thread; +use std::time::Duration; + +fn main() { + thread::spawn(|| { + for i in 1..10 { + println!("hi number {} from the spawned thread!", i); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)); + } + }); + + for i in 1..5 { + println!("hi number {} from the main thread!", i); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)); + } +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ecc3ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd4edf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e37607f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-02/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +use std::thread; +use std::time::Duration; + +fn main() { + let handle = thread::spawn(|| { + for i in 1..10 { + println!("hi number {} from the spawned thread!", i); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)); + } + }); + + for i in 1..5 { + println!("hi number {} from the main thread!", i); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)); + } + + handle.join().unwrap(); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ecc3ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd4edf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/output.txt b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/output.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..321bf59d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/output.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +$ cargo run + Compiling threads v0.1.0 (file:///projects/threads) +error[E0373]: closure may outlive the current function, but it borrows `v`, which is owned by the current function + --> src/main.rs:6:32 + | +6 | let handle = thread::spawn(|| { + | ^^ may outlive borrowed value `v` +7 | println!("Here's a vector: {:?}", v); + | - `v` is borrowed here + | +note: function requires argument type to outlive `'static` + --> src/main.rs:6:18 + | +6 | let handle = thread::spawn(|| { + | __________________^ +7 | | println!("Here's a vector: {:?}", v); +8 | | }); + | |______^ +help: to force the closure to take ownership of `v` (and any other referenced variables), use the `move` keyword + | +6 | let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + | ++++ + +For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0373`. +error: could not compile `threads` due to previous error diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..defc87648 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-03/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let v = vec![1, 2, 3]; + + let handle = thread::spawn(|| { + println!("Here's a vector: {:?}", v); + }); + + handle.join().unwrap(); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ecc3ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd4edf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0bccc5f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-04/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let v = vec![1, 2, 3]; + + let handle = thread::spawn(|| { + println!("Here's a vector: {:?}", v); + }); + + drop(v); // oh no! + + handle.join().unwrap(); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ecc3ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd4edf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a6547dc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-05/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let v = vec![1, 2, 3]; + + let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + println!("Here's a vector: {:?}", v); + }); + + handle.join().unwrap(); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55d2252da --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24bd2ee7b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d80dac4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-06/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +use std::sync::mpsc; + +fn main() { + let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55d2252da --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24bd2ee7b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7859b64da --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-07/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +use std::sync::mpsc; +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(); + + thread::spawn(move || { + let val = String::from("hi"); + tx.send(val).unwrap(); + }); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55d2252da --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24bd2ee7b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fbba9167d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-08/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +use std::sync::mpsc; +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(); + + thread::spawn(move || { + let val = String::from("hi"); + tx.send(val).unwrap(); + }); + + let received = rx.recv().unwrap(); + println!("Got: {}", received); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55d2252da --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24bd2ee7b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/output.txt b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/output.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0795a3a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/output.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +$ cargo run + Compiling message-passing v0.1.0 (file:///projects/message-passing) +error[E0382]: borrow of moved value: `val` + --> src/main.rs:10:31 + | +8 | let val = String::from("hi"); + | --- move occurs because `val` has type `String`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait +9 | tx.send(val).unwrap(); + | --- value moved here +10 | println!("val is {}", val); + | ^^^ value borrowed here after move + | + = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info) + +For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0382`. +error: could not compile `message-passing` due to previous error diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98a8129ab --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-09/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +use std::sync::mpsc; +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(); + + thread::spawn(move || { + let val = String::from("hi"); + tx.send(val).unwrap(); + println!("val is {}", val); + }); + + let received = rx.recv().unwrap(); + println!("Got: {}", received); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55d2252da --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24bd2ee7b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..82b220de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-10/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +use std::sync::mpsc; +use std::thread; +use std::time::Duration; + +fn main() { + let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(); + + thread::spawn(move || { + let vals = vec![ + String::from("hi"), + String::from("from"), + String::from("the"), + String::from("thread"), + ]; + + for val in vals { + tx.send(val).unwrap(); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); + } + }); + + for received in rx { + println!("Got: {}", received); + } +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55d2252da --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24bd2ee7b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "message-passing" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d92deab5c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-11/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +use std::sync::mpsc; +use std::thread; +use std::time::Duration; + +fn main() { + // ANCHOR: here + // --snip-- + + let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(); + + let tx1 = tx.clone(); + thread::spawn(move || { + let vals = vec![ + String::from("hi"), + String::from("from"), + String::from("the"), + String::from("thread"), + ]; + + for val in vals { + tx1.send(val).unwrap(); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); + } + }); + + thread::spawn(move || { + let vals = vec![ + String::from("more"), + String::from("messages"), + String::from("for"), + String::from("you"), + ]; + + for val in vals { + tx.send(val).unwrap(); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); + } + }); + + for received in rx { + println!("Got: {}", received); + } + + // --snip-- + // ANCHOR_END: here +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e7ba9cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da297eaba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c0d6767a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-12/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +use std::sync::Mutex; + +fn main() { + let m = Mutex::new(5); + + { + let mut num = m.lock().unwrap(); + *num = 6; + } + + println!("m = {:?}", m); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e7ba9cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da297eaba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/output.txt b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/output.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea6963903 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/output.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +$ cargo run + Compiling shared-state v0.1.0 (file:///projects/shared-state) +error[E0382]: use of moved value: `counter` + --> src/main.rs:9:36 + | +5 | let counter = Mutex::new(0); + | ------- move occurs because `counter` has type `Mutex<i32>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait +... +9 | let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + | ^^^^^^^ value moved into closure here, in previous iteration of loop +10 | let mut num = counter.lock().unwrap(); + | ------- use occurs due to use in closure + +For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0382`. +error: could not compile `shared-state` due to previous error diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e380a59a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-13/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +use std::sync::Mutex; +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let counter = Mutex::new(0); + let mut handles = vec![]; + + for _ in 0..10 { + let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + let mut num = counter.lock().unwrap(); + + *num += 1; + }); + handles.push(handle); + } + + for handle in handles { + handle.join().unwrap(); + } + + println!("Result: {}", *counter.lock().unwrap()); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e7ba9cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da297eaba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/output.txt b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/output.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9546e1e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/output.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +$ cargo run + Compiling shared-state v0.1.0 (file:///projects/shared-state) +error[E0277]: `Rc<Mutex<i32>>` cannot be sent between threads safely + --> src/main.rs:11:22 + | +11 | let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + | ______________________^^^^^^^^^^^^^_- + | | | + | | `Rc<Mutex<i32>>` cannot be sent between threads safely +12 | | let mut num = counter.lock().unwrap(); +13 | | +14 | | *num += 1; +15 | | }); + | |_________- within this `[closure@src/main.rs:11:36: 15:10]` + | + = help: within `[closure@src/main.rs:11:36: 15:10]`, the trait `Send` is not implemented for `Rc<Mutex<i32>>` + = note: required because it appears within the type `[closure@src/main.rs:11:36: 15:10]` +note: required by a bound in `spawn` + +For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`. +error: could not compile `shared-state` due to previous error diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d940b1a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-14/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +use std::rc::Rc; +use std::sync::Mutex; +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let counter = Rc::new(Mutex::new(0)); + let mut handles = vec![]; + + for _ in 0..10 { + let counter = Rc::clone(&counter); + let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + let mut num = counter.lock().unwrap(); + + *num += 1; + }); + handles.push(handle); + } + + for handle in handles { + handle.join().unwrap(); + } + + println!("Result: {}", *counter.lock().unwrap()); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e7ba9cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da297eaba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30247dd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/listing-16-15/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let counter = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0)); + let mut handles = vec![]; + + for _ in 0..10 { + let counter = Arc::clone(&counter); + let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + let mut num = counter.lock().unwrap(); + + *num += 1; + }); + handles.push(handle); + } + + for handle in handles { + handle.join().unwrap(); + } + + println!("Result: {}", *counter.lock().unwrap()); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ecc3ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd4edf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6205e57d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-01-join-too-early/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +use std::thread; +use std::time::Duration; + +fn main() { + let handle = thread::spawn(|| { + for i in 1..10 { + println!("hi number {} from the spawned thread!", i); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)); + } + }); + + handle.join().unwrap(); + + for i in 1..5 { + println!("hi number {} from the main thread!", i); + thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)); + } +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e7ba9cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da297eaba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "shared-state" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dbb139771 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/no-listing-02-no-loop-to-understand-error/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +use std::sync::Mutex; +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let counter = Mutex::new(0); + let mut handles = vec![]; + + let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + let mut num = counter.lock().unwrap(); + + *num += 1; + }); + handles.push(handle); + + let handle2 = thread::spawn(move || { + let mut num2 = counter.lock().unwrap(); + + *num2 += 1; + }); + handles.push(handle2); + + for handle in handles { + handle.join().unwrap(); + } + + println!("Result: {}", *counter.lock().unwrap()); +} diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/Cargo.lock b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ecc3ae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +[[package]] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" + diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/Cargo.toml b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd4edf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "threads" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/output.txt b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/output.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f7be53b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/output.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +$ cargo run + Compiling threads v0.1.0 (file:///projects/threads) +error[E0382]: use of moved value: `v` + --> src/main.rs:10:10 + | +4 | let v = vec![1, 2, 3]; + | - move occurs because `v` has type `Vec<i32>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait +5 | +6 | let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + | ------- value moved into closure here +7 | println!("Here's a vector: {:?}", v); + | - variable moved due to use in closure +... +10 | drop(v); // oh no! + | ^ value used here after move + +For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0382`. +error: could not compile `threads` due to previous error diff --git a/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/src/main.rs b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70f659c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/doc/book/listings/ch16-fearless-concurrency/output-only-01-move-drop/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +use std::thread; + +fn main() { + let v = vec![1, 2, 3]; + + let handle = thread::spawn(move || { + println!("Here's a vector: {:?}", v); + }); + + drop(v); // oh no! + + handle.join().unwrap(); +} |