1 files changed, 170 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5aa4f238b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/check_code_block_syntax.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+//! Validates syntax inside Rust code blocks (\`\`\`rust).
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, Lrc};
+use rustc_errors::{
+    emitter::Emitter,
+    translation::{to_fluent_args, Translate},
+    Applicability, Diagnostic, Handler, LazyFallbackBundle,
+};
+use rustc_parse::parse_stream_from_source_str;
+use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
+use rustc_span::hygiene::{AstPass, ExpnData, ExpnKind, LocalExpnId};
+use rustc_span::source_map::{FilePathMapping, SourceMap};
+use rustc_span::{FileName, InnerSpan, DUMMY_SP};
+
+use crate::clean;
+use crate::core::DocContext;
+use crate::html::markdown::{self, RustCodeBlock};
+use crate::passes::source_span_for_markdown_range;
+
+pub(crate) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &clean::Item) {
+    if let Some(dox) = &item.attrs.collapsed_doc_value() {
+        let sp = item.attr_span(cx.tcx);
+        let extra =
+            crate::html::markdown::ExtraInfo::new_did(cx.tcx, item.item_id.expect_def_id(), sp);
+        for code_block in markdown::rust_code_blocks(dox, &extra) {
+            check_rust_syntax(cx, item, dox, code_block);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_rust_syntax(
+    cx: &DocContext<'_>,
+    item: &clean::Item,
+    dox: &str,
+    code_block: RustCodeBlock,
+) {
+    let buffer = Lrc::new(Lock::new(Buffer::default()));
+    let fallback_bundle =
+        rustc_errors::fallback_fluent_bundle(rustc_errors::DEFAULT_LOCALE_RESOURCES, false);
+    let emitter = BufferEmitter { buffer: Lrc::clone(&buffer), fallback_bundle };
+
+    let sm = Lrc::new(SourceMap::new(FilePathMapping::empty()));
+    let handler = Handler::with_emitter(false, None, Box::new(emitter));
+    let source = dox[code_block.code].to_owned();
+    let sess = ParseSess::with_span_handler(handler, sm);
+
+    let edition = code_block.lang_string.edition.unwrap_or_else(|| cx.tcx.sess.edition());
+    let expn_data =
+        ExpnData::default(ExpnKind::AstPass(AstPass::TestHarness), DUMMY_SP, edition, None, None);
+    let expn_id = cx.tcx.with_stable_hashing_context(|hcx| LocalExpnId::fresh(expn_data, hcx));
+    let span = DUMMY_SP.fresh_expansion(expn_id);
+
+    let is_empty = rustc_driver::catch_fatal_errors(|| {
+        parse_stream_from_source_str(
+            FileName::Custom(String::from("doctest")),
+            source,
+            &sess,
+            Some(span),
+        )
+        .is_empty()
+    })
+    .unwrap_or(false);
+    let buffer = buffer.borrow();
+
+    if !buffer.has_errors && !is_empty {
+        // No errors in a non-empty program.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let Some(local_id) = item.item_id.as_def_id().and_then(|x| x.as_local())
+        else {
+            // We don't need to check the syntax for other crates so returning
+            // without doing anything should not be a problem.
+            return;
+        };
+
+    let hir_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_id);
+    let empty_block = code_block.lang_string == Default::default() && code_block.is_fenced;
+    let is_ignore = code_block.lang_string.ignore != markdown::Ignore::None;
+
+    // The span and whether it is precise or not.
+    let (sp, precise_span) =
+        match source_span_for_markdown_range(cx.tcx, dox, &code_block.range, &item.attrs) {
+            Some(sp) => (sp, true),
+            None => (item.attr_span(cx.tcx), false),
+        };
+
+    let msg = if buffer.has_errors {
+        "could not parse code block as Rust code"
+    } else {
+        "Rust code block is empty"
+    };
+
+    // Finally build and emit the completed diagnostic.
+    // All points of divergence have been handled earlier so this can be
+    // done the same way whether the span is precise or not.
+    cx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(crate::lint::INVALID_RUST_CODEBLOCKS, hir_id, sp, msg, |lint| {
+        let explanation = if is_ignore {
+            "`ignore` code blocks require valid Rust code for syntax highlighting; \
+                    mark blocks that do not contain Rust code as text"
+        } else {
+            "mark blocks that do not contain Rust code as text"
+        };
+
+        if precise_span {
+            if is_ignore {
+                // giving an accurate suggestion is hard because `ignore` might not have come first in the list.
+                // just give a `help` instead.
+                lint.span_help(
+                    sp.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(0, 3)),
+                    &format!("{}: ```text", explanation),
+                );
+            } else if empty_block {
+                lint.span_suggestion(
+                    sp.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(0, 3)).shrink_to_hi(),
+                    explanation,
+                    "text",
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        } else if empty_block || is_ignore {
+            lint.help(&format!("{}: ```text", explanation));
+        }
+
+        // FIXME(#67563): Provide more context for these errors by displaying the spans inline.
+        for message in buffer.messages.iter() {
+            lint.note(message);
+        }
+
+        lint
+    });
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Buffer {
+    messages: Vec<String>,
+    has_errors: bool,
+}
+
+struct BufferEmitter {
+    buffer: Lrc<Lock<Buffer>>,
+    fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
+}
+
+impl Translate for BufferEmitter {
+    fn fluent_bundle(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<rustc_errors::FluentBundle>> {
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn fallback_fluent_bundle(&self) -> &rustc_errors::FluentBundle {
+        &**self.fallback_bundle
+    }
+}
+
+impl Emitter for BufferEmitter {
+    fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, diag: &Diagnostic) {
+        let mut buffer = self.buffer.borrow_mut();
+
+        let fluent_args = to_fluent_args(diag.args());
+        let translated_main_message = self.translate_message(&diag.message[0].0, &fluent_args);
+
+        buffer.messages.push(format!("error from rustc: {}", translated_main_message));
+        if diag.is_error() {
+            buffer.has_errors = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&Lrc<SourceMap>> {
+        None
+    }
+}