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-rw-r--r-- | src/tools/clippy/src/docs/non_send_fields_in_send_ty.txt | 36 |
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diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/src/docs/non_send_fields_in_send_ty.txt b/src/tools/clippy/src/docs/non_send_fields_in_send_ty.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..11e6f6e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/tools/clippy/src/docs/non_send_fields_in_send_ty.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +### What it does +This lint warns about a `Send` implementation for a type that +contains fields that are not safe to be sent across threads. +It tries to detect fields that can cause a soundness issue +when sent to another thread (e.g., `Rc`) while allowing `!Send` fields +that are expected to exist in a `Send` type, such as raw pointers. + +### Why is this bad? +Sending the struct to another thread effectively sends all of its fields, +and the fields that do not implement `Send` can lead to soundness bugs +such as data races when accessed in a thread +that is different from the thread that created it. + +See: +* [*The Rustonomicon* about *Send and Sync*](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/send-and-sync.html) +* [The documentation of `Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html) + +### Known Problems +This lint relies on heuristics to distinguish types that are actually +unsafe to be sent across threads and `!Send` types that are expected to +exist in `Send` type. Its rule can filter out basic cases such as +`Vec<*const T>`, but it's not perfect. Feel free to create an issue if +you have a suggestion on how this heuristic can be improved. + +### Example +``` +struct ExampleStruct<T> { + rc_is_not_send: Rc<String>, + unbounded_generic_field: T, +} + +// This impl is unsound because it allows sending `!Send` types through `ExampleStruct` +unsafe impl<T> Send for ExampleStruct<T> {} +``` +Use thread-safe types like [`std::sync::Arc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html) +or specify correct bounds on generic type parameters (`T: Send`).
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