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+// This is a part of Chrono.
+// See README.md and LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+//! ISO 8601 date and time with time zone.
+
+use core::cmp::Ordering;
+use core::ops::{Add, Sub};
+use core::{fmt, hash, str};
+use oldtime::Duration as OldDuration;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), feature = "alloc"))]
+use alloc::string::{String, ToString};
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::string::ToString;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+use core::borrow::Borrow;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+use format::DelayedFormat;
+#[cfg(feature = "unstable-locales")]
+use format::Locale;
+use format::{parse, ParseError, ParseResult, Parsed, StrftimeItems};
+use format::{Fixed, Item};
+use naive::{self, IsoWeek, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime};
+#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+use offset::Local;
+use offset::{FixedOffset, Offset, TimeZone, Utc};
+use Date;
+use {Datelike, Timelike, Weekday};
+
+/// Specific formatting options for seconds. This may be extended in the
+/// future, so exhaustive matching in external code is not recommended.
+///
+/// See the `TimeZone::to_rfc3339_opts` function for usage.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum SecondsFormat {
+ /// Format whole seconds only, with no decimal point nor subseconds.
+ Secs,
+
+ /// Use fixed 3 subsecond digits. This corresponds to
+ /// [Fixed::Nanosecond3](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond3).
+ Millis,
+
+ /// Use fixed 6 subsecond digits. This corresponds to
+ /// [Fixed::Nanosecond6](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond6).
+ Micros,
+
+ /// Use fixed 9 subsecond digits. This corresponds to
+ /// [Fixed::Nanosecond9](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond9).
+ Nanos,
+
+ /// Automatically select one of `Secs`, `Millis`, `Micros`, or `Nanos` to
+ /// display all available non-zero sub-second digits. This corresponds to
+ /// [Fixed::Nanosecond](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond).
+ AutoSi,
+
+ // Do not match against this.
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ __NonExhaustive,
+}
+
+/// ISO 8601 combined date and time with time zone.
+///
+/// There are some constructors implemented here (the `from_*` methods), but
+/// the general-purpose constructors are all via the methods on the
+/// [`TimeZone`](./offset/trait.TimeZone.html) implementations.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct DateTime<Tz: TimeZone> {
+ datetime: NaiveDateTime,
+ offset: Tz::Offset,
+}
+
+/// The minimum possible `DateTime<Utc>`.
+pub const MIN_DATETIME: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime { datetime: naive::MIN_DATETIME, offset: Utc };
+/// The maximum possible `DateTime<Utc>`.
+pub const MAX_DATETIME: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime { datetime: naive::MAX_DATETIME, offset: Utc };
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz> {
+ /// Makes a new `DateTime` with given *UTC* datetime and offset.
+ /// The local datetime should be constructed via the `TimeZone` trait.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ~~~~
+ /// use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+ ///
+ /// let dt = DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0), Utc);
+ /// assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp(61, 0), dt);
+ /// ~~~~
+ //
+ // note: this constructor is purposely not named to `new` to discourage the direct usage.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn from_utc(datetime: NaiveDateTime, offset: Tz::Offset) -> DateTime<Tz> {
+ DateTime { datetime: datetime, offset: offset }
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieves a date component.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn date(&self) -> Date<Tz> {
+ Date::from_utc(self.naive_local().date(), self.offset.clone())
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieves a time component.
+ /// Unlike `date`, this is not associated to the time zone.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn time(&self) -> NaiveTime {
+ self.datetime.time() + self.offset.fix()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of non-leap seconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC
+ /// (aka "UNIX timestamp").
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn timestamp(&self) -> i64 {
+ self.datetime.timestamp()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of non-leap-milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC
+ ///
+ /// Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented
+ /// from ~584 Billion to ~584 Million. (If this is a problem, please file
+ /// an issue to let me know what domain needs millisecond precision over
+ /// billions of years, I'm curious.)
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ~~~~
+ /// use chrono::Utc;
+ /// use chrono::TimeZone;
+ ///
+ /// let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_milli(0, 0, 1, 444);
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444);
+ ///
+ /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_milli(1, 46, 40, 555);
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555);
+ /// ~~~~
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64 {
+ self.datetime.timestamp_millis()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC
+ ///
+ /// Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented
+ /// from ~584 Billion to ~584. (If this is a problem, please file
+ /// an issue to let me know what domain needs nanosecond precision over
+ /// millennia, I'm curious.)
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ~~~~
+ /// use chrono::Utc;
+ /// use chrono::TimeZone;
+ ///
+ /// let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_nano(0, 0, 1, 444);
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_444);
+ ///
+ /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 40, 555);
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_000_000_000_555);
+ /// ~~~~
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64 {
+ self.datetime.timestamp_nanos()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of milliseconds since the last second boundary
+ ///
+ /// warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999
+ ///
+ /// note: this is not the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.datetime.timestamp_subsec_millis()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of microseconds since the last second boundary
+ ///
+ /// warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999
+ ///
+ /// note: this is not the number of microseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.datetime.timestamp_subsec_micros()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last second boundary
+ ///
+ /// warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999_999
+ ///
+ /// note: this is not the number of nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.datetime.timestamp_subsec_nanos()
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieves an associated offset from UTC.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn offset(&self) -> &Tz::Offset {
+ &self.offset
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieves an associated time zone.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn timezone(&self) -> Tz {
+ TimeZone::from_offset(&self.offset)
+ }
+
+ /// Changes the associated time zone.
+ /// This does not change the actual `DateTime` (but will change the string representation).
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn with_timezone<Tz2: TimeZone>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2> {
+ tz.from_utc_datetime(&self.datetime)
+ }
+
+ /// Adds given `Duration` to the current date and time.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `None` when it will result in overflow.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn checked_add_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ let datetime = try_opt!(self.datetime.checked_add_signed(rhs));
+ let tz = self.timezone();
+ Some(tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime))
+ }
+
+ /// Subtracts given `Duration` from the current date and time.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `None` when it will result in overflow.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn checked_sub_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ let datetime = try_opt!(self.datetime.checked_sub_signed(rhs));
+ let tz = self.timezone();
+ Some(tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime))
+ }
+
+ /// Subtracts another `DateTime` from the current date and time.
+ /// This does not overflow or underflow at all.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn signed_duration_since<Tz2: TimeZone>(self, rhs: DateTime<Tz2>) -> OldDuration {
+ self.datetime.signed_duration_since(rhs.datetime)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a view to the naive UTC datetime.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime {
+ self.datetime
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a view to the naive local datetime.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime {
+ self.datetime + self.offset.fix()
+ }
+}
+
+/// Convert a `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance.
+impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<FixedOffset> {
+ /// Convert this `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance.
+ ///
+ /// Conversion is done via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Note that the converted value returned by
+ /// this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0.
+ fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
+ src.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(0))
+ }
+}
+
+/// Convert a `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance.
+#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<Local> {
+ /// Convert this `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance.
+ ///
+ /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the difference in timezones.
+ fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
+ src.with_timezone(&Local)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Convert a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance.
+impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Utc> {
+ /// Convert this `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance.
+ ///
+ /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the timezone
+ /// difference.
+ fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self {
+ src.with_timezone(&Utc)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Convert a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance.
+#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Local> {
+ /// Convert this `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance.
+ ///
+ /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Returns the equivalent value in local
+ /// time.
+ fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self {
+ src.with_timezone(&Local)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Convert a `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance.
+#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<Utc> {
+ /// Convert this `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance.
+ ///
+ /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the difference in
+ /// timezones.
+ fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self {
+ src.with_timezone(&Utc)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Convert a `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance.
+#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<FixedOffset> {
+ /// Convert this `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance.
+ ///
+ /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Note that the converted value returned
+ /// by this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0.
+ fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self {
+ src.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(0))
+ }
+}
+
+/// Maps the local datetime to other datetime with given conversion function.
+fn map_local<Tz: TimeZone, F>(dt: &DateTime<Tz>, mut f: F) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>>
+where
+ F: FnMut(NaiveDateTime) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>,
+{
+ f(dt.naive_local()).and_then(|datetime| dt.timezone().from_local_datetime(&datetime).single())
+}
+
+impl DateTime<FixedOffset> {
+ /// Parses an RFC 2822 date and time string such as `Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200`,
+ /// then returns a new `DateTime` with a parsed `FixedOffset`.
+ ///
+ /// RFC 2822 is the internet message standard that specifices the
+ /// representation of times in HTTP and email headers.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone};
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822("Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 GMT").unwrap(),
+ /// FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9)
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ pub fn parse_from_rfc2822(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> {
+ const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC2822)];
+ let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
+ parse(&mut parsed, s, ITEMS.iter())?;
+ parsed.to_datetime()
+ }
+
+ /// Parses an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as `1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00`,
+ /// then returns a new `DateTime` with a parsed `FixedOffset`.
+ ///
+ /// Why isn't this named `parse_from_iso8601`? That's because ISO 8601 allows some freedom
+ /// over the syntax and RFC 3339 exercises that freedom to rigidly define a fixed format.
+ pub fn parse_from_rfc3339(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> {
+ const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC3339)];
+ let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
+ parse(&mut parsed, s, ITEMS.iter())?;
+ parsed.to_datetime()
+ }
+
+ /// Parses a string with the specified format string and
+ /// returns a new `DateTime` with a parsed `FixedOffset`.
+ /// See the [`format::strftime` module](./format/strftime/index.html)
+ /// on the supported escape sequences.
+ ///
+ /// See also `Offset::datetime_from_str` which gives a local `DateTime` on specific time zone.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this method *requires a timezone* in the string. See
+ /// [`NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str`](./naive/struct.NaiveDateTime.html#method.parse_from_str)
+ /// for a version that does not require a timezone in the to-be-parsed str.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone};
+ ///
+ /// let dt = DateTime::parse_from_str(
+ /// "1983 Apr 13 12:09:14.274 +0000", "%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S%.3f %z");
+ /// assert_eq!(dt, Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(1983, 4, 13).and_hms_milli(12, 9, 14, 274)));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> {
+ let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
+ parse(&mut parsed, s, StrftimeItems::new(fmt))?;
+ parsed.to_datetime()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz>
+where
+ Tz::Offset: fmt::Display,
+{
+ /// Returns an RFC 2822 date and time string such as `Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200`.
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+ pub fn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String {
+ const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC2822)];
+ self.format_with_items(ITEMS.iter()).to_string()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as `1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00`.
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+ pub fn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String {
+ const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC3339)];
+ self.format_with_items(ITEMS.iter()).to_string()
+ }
+
+ /// Return an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string with subseconds
+ /// formatted as per a `SecondsFormat`. If passed `use_z` true and the
+ /// timezone is UTC (offset 0), use 'Z', as per
+ /// [Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.TimezoneOffsetColonZ).
+ /// If passed `use_z` false, use
+ /// [Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.TimezoneOffsetColon).
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, SecondsFormat, TimeZone, Utc};
+ /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(18, 30, 9, 453_829);
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, false),
+ /// "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453+00:00");
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true),
+ /// "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453Z");
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
+ /// "2018-01-26T18:30:09Z");
+ ///
+ /// let pst = FixedOffset::east(8 * 60 * 60);
+ /// let dt = pst.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(10, 30, 9, 453_829);
+ /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
+ /// "2018-01-26T10:30:09+08:00");
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+ pub fn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String {
+ use format::Numeric::*;
+ use format::Pad::Zero;
+ use SecondsFormat::*;
+
+ debug_assert!(secform != __NonExhaustive, "Do not use __NonExhaustive!");
+
+ const PREFIX: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[
+ Item::Numeric(Year, Zero),
+ Item::Literal("-"),
+ Item::Numeric(Month, Zero),
+ Item::Literal("-"),
+ Item::Numeric(Day, Zero),
+ Item::Literal("T"),
+ Item::Numeric(Hour, Zero),
+ Item::Literal(":"),
+ Item::Numeric(Minute, Zero),
+ Item::Literal(":"),
+ Item::Numeric(Second, Zero),
+ ];
+
+ let ssitem = match secform {
+ Secs => None,
+ Millis => Some(Item::Fixed(Fixed::Nanosecond3)),
+ Micros => Some(Item::Fixed(Fixed::Nanosecond6)),
+ Nanos => Some(Item::Fixed(Fixed::Nanosecond9)),
+ AutoSi => Some(Item::Fixed(Fixed::Nanosecond)),
+ __NonExhaustive => unreachable!(),
+ };
+
+ let tzitem = Item::Fixed(if use_z {
+ Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ
+ } else {
+ Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon
+ });
+
+ match ssitem {
+ None => self.format_with_items(PREFIX.iter().chain([tzitem].iter())).to_string(),
+ Some(s) => self.format_with_items(PREFIX.iter().chain([s, tzitem].iter())).to_string(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items.
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I>
+ where
+ I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
+ B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
+ {
+ let local = self.naive_local();
+ DelayedFormat::new_with_offset(Some(local.date()), Some(local.time()), &self.offset, items)
+ }
+
+ /// Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string.
+ /// See the [`format::strftime` module](./format/strftime/index.html)
+ /// on the supported escape sequences.
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>> {
+ self.format_with_items(StrftimeItems::new(fmt))
+ }
+
+ /// Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items and locale.
+ #[cfg(feature = "unstable-locales")]
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn format_localized_with_items<'a, I, B>(
+ &self,
+ items: I,
+ locale: Locale,
+ ) -> DelayedFormat<I>
+ where
+ I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
+ B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
+ {
+ let local = self.naive_local();
+ DelayedFormat::new_with_offset_and_locale(
+ Some(local.date()),
+ Some(local.time()),
+ &self.offset,
+ items,
+ locale,
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string and locale.
+ /// See the [`format::strftime` module](./format/strftime/index.html)
+ /// on the supported escape sequences.
+ #[cfg(feature = "unstable-locales")]
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn format_localized<'a>(
+ &self,
+ fmt: &'a str,
+ locale: Locale,
+ ) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>> {
+ self.format_localized_with_items(StrftimeItems::new_with_locale(fmt, locale), locale)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Datelike for DateTime<Tz> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn year(&self) -> i32 {
+ self.naive_local().year()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn month(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().month()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn month0(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().month0()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn day(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().day()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn day0(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().day0()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn ordinal(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().ordinal()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn ordinal0(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().ordinal0()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn weekday(&self) -> Weekday {
+ self.naive_local().weekday()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn iso_week(&self) -> IsoWeek {
+ self.naive_local().iso_week()
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_year(&self, year: i32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_year(year))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_month(&self, month: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_month(month))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_month0(&self, month0: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_month0(month0))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_day(&self, day: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_day(day))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_day0(&self, day0: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_day0(day0))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_ordinal(&self, ordinal: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_ordinal(ordinal))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_ordinal0(&self, ordinal0: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_ordinal0(ordinal0))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Timelike for DateTime<Tz> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn hour(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().hour()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn minute(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().minute()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn second(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().second()
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn nanosecond(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.naive_local().nanosecond()
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_hour(&self, hour: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_hour(hour))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_minute(&self, min: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_minute(min))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_second(&self, sec: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_second(sec))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn with_nanosecond(&self, nano: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
+ map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_nanosecond(nano))
+ }
+}
+
+// we need them as automatic impls cannot handle associated types
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Copy for DateTime<Tz> where <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Copy {}
+unsafe impl<Tz: TimeZone> Send for DateTime<Tz> where <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Send {}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone, Tz2: TimeZone> PartialEq<DateTime<Tz2>> for DateTime<Tz> {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &DateTime<Tz2>) -> bool {
+ self.datetime == other.datetime
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Eq for DateTime<Tz> {}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone, Tz2: TimeZone> PartialOrd<DateTime<Tz2>> for DateTime<Tz> {
+ /// Compare two DateTimes based on their true time, ignoring time zones
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use chrono::prelude::*;
+ ///
+ /// let earlier = Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(2, 0, 0).with_timezone(&FixedOffset::west(1 * 3600));
+ /// let later = Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(3, 0, 0).with_timezone(&FixedOffset::west(5 * 3600));
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(earlier.to_string(), "2015-05-15 01:00:00 -01:00");
+ /// assert_eq!(later.to_string(), "2015-05-14 22:00:00 -05:00");
+ ///
+ /// assert!(later > earlier);
+ /// ```
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &DateTime<Tz2>) -> Option<Ordering> {
+ self.datetime.partial_cmp(&other.datetime)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Ord for DateTime<Tz> {
+ fn cmp(&self, other: &DateTime<Tz>) -> Ordering {
+ self.datetime.cmp(&other.datetime)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> hash::Hash for DateTime<Tz> {
+ fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+ self.datetime.hash(state)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<OldDuration> for DateTime<Tz> {
+ type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn add(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> DateTime<Tz> {
+ self.checked_add_signed(rhs).expect("`DateTime + Duration` overflowed")
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<OldDuration> for DateTime<Tz> {
+ type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn sub(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> DateTime<Tz> {
+ self.checked_sub_signed(rhs).expect("`DateTime - Duration` overflowed")
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<DateTime<Tz>> for DateTime<Tz> {
+ type Output = OldDuration;
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn sub(self, rhs: DateTime<Tz>) -> OldDuration {
+ self.signed_duration_since(rhs)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> fmt::Debug for DateTime<Tz> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "{:?}{:?}", self.naive_local(), self.offset)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> fmt::Display for DateTime<Tz>
+where
+ Tz::Offset: fmt::Display,
+{
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "{} {}", self.naive_local(), self.offset)
+ }
+}
+
+impl str::FromStr for DateTime<Utc> {
+ type Err = ParseError;
+
+ fn from_str(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<Utc>> {
+ s.parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>().map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+impl str::FromStr for DateTime<Local> {
+ type Err = ParseError;
+
+ fn from_str(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<Local>> {
+ s.parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>().map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Local))
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+impl From<SystemTime> for DateTime<Utc> {
+ fn from(t: SystemTime) -> DateTime<Utc> {
+ let (sec, nsec) = match t.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {
+ Ok(dur) => (dur.as_secs() as i64, dur.subsec_nanos()),
+ Err(e) => {
+ // unlikely but should be handled
+ let dur = e.duration();
+ let (sec, nsec) = (dur.as_secs() as i64, dur.subsec_nanos());
+ if nsec == 0 {
+ (-sec, 0)
+ } else {
+ (-sec - 1, 1_000_000_000 - nsec)
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ Utc.timestamp(sec, nsec)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+impl From<SystemTime> for DateTime<Local> {
+ fn from(t: SystemTime) -> DateTime<Local> {
+ DateTime::<Utc>::from(t).with_timezone(&Local)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+impl<Tz: TimeZone> From<DateTime<Tz>> for SystemTime {
+ fn from(dt: DateTime<Tz>) -> SystemTime {
+ use std::time::Duration;
+
+ let sec = dt.timestamp();
+ let nsec = dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos();
+ if sec < 0 {
+ // unlikely but should be handled
+ UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::new(-sec as u64, 0) + Duration::new(0, nsec)
+ } else {
+ UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(sec as u64, nsec)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi"), feature = "wasmbind"))]
+impl From<js_sys::Date> for DateTime<Utc> {
+ fn from(date: js_sys::Date) -> DateTime<Utc> {
+ DateTime::<Utc>::from(&date)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi"), feature = "wasmbind"))]
+impl From<&js_sys::Date> for DateTime<Utc> {
+ fn from(date: &js_sys::Date) -> DateTime<Utc> {
+ let millisecs_since_unix_epoch: u64 = date.get_time() as u64;
+ let secs = millisecs_since_unix_epoch / 1000;
+ let nanos = 1_000_000 * (millisecs_since_unix_epoch % 1000);
+ let naive = NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(secs as i64, nanos as u32);
+ DateTime::from_utc(naive, Utc)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi"), feature = "wasmbind"))]
+impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for js_sys::Date {
+ fn from(date: DateTime<Utc>) -> js_sys::Date {
+ let js_date = js_sys::Date::new_0();
+
+ js_date.set_utc_full_year_with_month_date(
+ date.year() as u32,
+ date.month0() as i32,
+ date.day() as i32,
+ );
+
+ js_date.set_utc_hours(date.hour());
+ js_date.set_utc_minutes(date.minute());
+ js_date.set_utc_seconds(date.second());
+
+ js_date
+ }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_auto_conversion() {
+ let utc_dt = Utc.ymd(2018, 9, 5).and_hms(23, 58, 0);
+ let cdt_dt = FixedOffset::west(5 * 60 * 60).ymd(2018, 9, 5).and_hms(18, 58, 0);
+ let utc_dt2: DateTime<Utc> = cdt_dt.into();
+ assert_eq!(utc_dt, utc_dt2);
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, any(feature = "rustc-serialize", feature = "serde")))]
+fn test_encodable_json<FUtc, FFixed, E>(to_string_utc: FUtc, to_string_fixed: FFixed)
+where
+ FUtc: Fn(&DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<String, E>,
+ FFixed: Fn(&DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Result<String, E>,
+ E: ::core::fmt::Debug,
+{
+ assert_eq!(
+ to_string_utc(&Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)).ok(),
+ Some(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06Z""#.into())
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ to_string_fixed(&FixedOffset::east(3660).ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)).ok(),
+ Some(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06+01:01""#.into())
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ to_string_fixed(&FixedOffset::east(3650).ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)).ok(),
+ Some(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06+01:00:50""#.into())
+ );
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, feature = "clock", any(feature = "rustc-serialize", feature = "serde")))]
+fn test_decodable_json<FUtc, FFixed, FLocal, E>(
+ utc_from_str: FUtc,
+ fixed_from_str: FFixed,
+ local_from_str: FLocal,
+) where
+ FUtc: Fn(&str) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E>,
+ FFixed: Fn(&str) -> Result<DateTime<FixedOffset>, E>,
+ FLocal: Fn(&str) -> Result<DateTime<Local>, E>,
+ E: ::core::fmt::Debug,
+{
+ // should check against the offset as well (the normal DateTime comparison will ignore them)
+ fn norm<Tz: TimeZone>(dt: &Option<DateTime<Tz>>) -> Option<(&DateTime<Tz>, &Tz::Offset)> {
+ dt.as_ref().map(|dt| (dt, dt.offset()))
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&utc_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06Z""#).ok()),
+ norm(&Some(Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&utc_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T13:57:06+01:23""#).ok()),
+ norm(&Some(Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)))
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&fixed_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06Z""#).ok()),
+ norm(&Some(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&fixed_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T13:57:06+01:23""#).ok()),
+ norm(&Some(FixedOffset::east(60 * 60 + 23 * 60).ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(13, 57, 6)))
+ );
+
+ // we don't know the exact local offset but we can check that
+ // the conversion didn't change the instant itself
+ assert_eq!(
+ local_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06Z""#).expect("local shouuld parse"),
+ Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ local_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T13:57:06+01:23""#).expect("local should parse with offset"),
+ Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)
+ );
+
+ assert!(utc_from_str(r#""2014-07-32T12:34:06Z""#).is_err());
+ assert!(fixed_from_str(r#""2014-07-32T12:34:06Z""#).is_err());
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, feature = "clock", feature = "rustc-serialize"))]
+fn test_decodable_json_timestamps<FUtc, FFixed, FLocal, E>(
+ utc_from_str: FUtc,
+ fixed_from_str: FFixed,
+ local_from_str: FLocal,
+) where
+ FUtc: Fn(&str) -> Result<rustc_serialize::TsSeconds<Utc>, E>,
+ FFixed: Fn(&str) -> Result<rustc_serialize::TsSeconds<FixedOffset>, E>,
+ FLocal: Fn(&str) -> Result<rustc_serialize::TsSeconds<Local>, E>,
+ E: ::core::fmt::Debug,
+{
+ fn norm<Tz: TimeZone>(dt: &Option<DateTime<Tz>>) -> Option<(&DateTime<Tz>, &Tz::Offset)> {
+ dt.as_ref().map(|dt| (dt, dt.offset()))
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&utc_from_str("0").ok().map(DateTime::from)),
+ norm(&Some(Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0)))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&utc_from_str("-1").ok().map(DateTime::from)),
+ norm(&Some(Utc.ymd(1969, 12, 31).and_hms(23, 59, 59)))
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&fixed_from_str("0").ok().map(DateTime::from)),
+ norm(&Some(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0)))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ norm(&fixed_from_str("-1").ok().map(DateTime::from)),
+ norm(&Some(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(1969, 12, 31).and_hms(23, 59, 59)))
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ *fixed_from_str("0").expect("0 timestamp should parse"),
+ Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0)
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ *local_from_str("-1").expect("-1 timestamp should parse"),
+ Utc.ymd(1969, 12, 31).and_hms(23, 59, 59)
+ );
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc-serialize")]
+pub mod rustc_serialize {
+ use super::DateTime;
+ use core::fmt;
+ use core::ops::Deref;
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ use offset::Local;
+ use offset::{FixedOffset, LocalResult, TimeZone, Utc};
+ use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
+
+ impl<Tz: TimeZone> Encodable for DateTime<Tz> {
+ fn encode<S: Encoder>(&self, s: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> {
+ format!("{:?}", self).encode(s)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // lik? function to convert a LocalResult into a serde-ish Result
+ fn from<T, D>(me: LocalResult<T>, d: &mut D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: Decoder,
+ T: fmt::Display,
+ {
+ match me {
+ LocalResult::None => Err(d.error("value is not a legal timestamp")),
+ LocalResult::Ambiguous(..) => Err(d.error("value is an ambiguous timestamp")),
+ LocalResult::Single(val) => Ok(val),
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Decodable for DateTime<FixedOffset> {
+ fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<DateTime<FixedOffset>, D::Error> {
+ d.read_str()?
+ .parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()
+ .map_err(|_| d.error("invalid date and time"))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ impl Decodable for TsSeconds<FixedOffset> {
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<TsSeconds<FixedOffset>, D::Error> {
+ from(FixedOffset::east(0).timestamp_opt(d.read_i64()?, 0), d).map(TsSeconds)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Decodable for DateTime<Utc> {
+ fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error> {
+ d.read_str()?
+ .parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()
+ .map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))
+ .map_err(|_| d.error("invalid date and time"))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// A `DateTime` that can be deserialized from a timestamp
+ ///
+ /// A timestamp here is seconds since the epoch
+ #[derive(Debug)]
+ pub struct TsSeconds<Tz: TimeZone>(DateTime<Tz>);
+
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ impl<Tz: TimeZone> From<TsSeconds<Tz>> for DateTime<Tz> {
+ /// Pull the inner DateTime<Tz> out
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ fn from(obj: TsSeconds<Tz>) -> DateTime<Tz> {
+ obj.0
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ impl<Tz: TimeZone> Deref for TsSeconds<Tz> {
+ type Target = DateTime<Tz>;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.0
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ impl Decodable for TsSeconds<Utc> {
+ fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<TsSeconds<Utc>, D::Error> {
+ from(Utc.timestamp_opt(d.read_i64()?, 0), d).map(TsSeconds)
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ impl Decodable for DateTime<Local> {
+ fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<DateTime<Local>, D::Error> {
+ match d.read_str()?.parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>() {
+ Ok(dt) => Ok(dt.with_timezone(&Local)),
+ Err(_) => Err(d.error("invalid date and time")),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ impl Decodable for TsSeconds<Local> {
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<TsSeconds<Local>, D::Error> {
+ from(Utc.timestamp_opt(d.read_i64()?, 0), d)
+ .map(|dt| TsSeconds(dt.with_timezone(&Local)))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(test)]
+ use rustc_serialize::json;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_encodable() {
+ super::test_encodable_json(json::encode, json::encode);
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ #[test]
+ fn test_decodable() {
+ super::test_decodable_json(json::decode, json::decode, json::decode);
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ #[test]
+ fn test_decodable_timestamps() {
+ super::test_decodable_json_timestamps(json::decode, json::decode, json::decode);
+ }
+}
+
+/// documented at re-export site
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+pub mod serde {
+ use super::DateTime;
+ use core::fmt;
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ use offset::Local;
+ use offset::{FixedOffset, LocalResult, TimeZone, Utc};
+ use serdelib::{de, ser};
+ use {ne_timestamp, SerdeError};
+
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ #[derive(Debug)]
+ pub struct SecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ #[derive(Debug)]
+ pub struct NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ #[derive(Debug)]
+ pub struct MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ // lik? function to convert a LocalResult into a serde-ish Result
+ fn serde_from<T, E, V>(me: LocalResult<T>, ts: &V) -> Result<T, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ V: fmt::Display,
+ T: fmt::Display,
+ {
+ match me {
+ LocalResult::None => Err(E::custom(ne_timestamp(ts))),
+ LocalResult::Ambiguous(min, max) => {
+ Err(E::custom(SerdeError::Ambiguous { timestamp: ts, min: min, max: max }))
+ }
+ LocalResult::Single(val) => Ok(val),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Ser/de to/from timestamps in nanoseconds
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(with = "ts_nanoseconds")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let time = Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733);
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: time.clone(),
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#);
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time);
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub mod ts_nanoseconds {
+ use core::fmt;
+ use serdelib::{de, ser};
+
+ use offset::TimeZone;
+ use {DateTime, Utc};
+
+ use super::{serde_from, NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor};
+
+ /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds::serialize as to_nano_ts;
+ /// #[derive(Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_nano_ts")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733),
+ /// };
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#);
+ /// # Ok(as_string)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn serialize<S>(dt: &DateTime<Utc>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: ser::Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_i64(dt.timestamp_nanos())
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a nanosecond timestamp
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds::deserialize as from_nano_ts;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_nano_ts")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918355733 }"#)?;
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ Ok(d.deserialize_i64(NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
+ }
+
+ impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor {
+ type Value = DateTime<Utc>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(formatter, "a unix timestamp in nanoseconds")
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ serde_from(
+ Utc.timestamp_opt(value / 1_000_000_000, (value % 1_000_000_000) as u32),
+ &value,
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ serde_from(
+ Utc.timestamp_opt(
+ (value / 1_000_000_000) as i64,
+ (value % 1_000_000_000) as u32,
+ ),
+ &value,
+ )
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in nanoseconds
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(with = "ts_nanoseconds_option")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let time = Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733));
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: time.clone(),
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#);
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time);
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub mod ts_nanoseconds_option {
+ use core::fmt;
+ use serdelib::{de, ser};
+
+ use {DateTime, Utc};
+
+ use super::NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch or none
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option::serialize as to_nano_tsopt;
+ /// #[derive(Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_nano_tsopt")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733)),
+ /// };
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#);
+ /// # Ok(as_string)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: ser::Serializer,
+ {
+ match *opt {
+ Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp_nanos()),
+ None => serializer.serialize_none(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a nanosecond timestamp or none
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option::deserialize as from_nano_tsopt;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_nano_tsopt")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918355733 }"#)?;
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ Ok(d.deserialize_option(OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
+ }
+
+ struct OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor {
+ type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in nanoseconds or none")
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ d.deserialize_i64(NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Ser/de to/from timestamps in milliseconds
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(with = "ts_milliseconds")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let time = Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918);
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: time.clone(),
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#);
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time);
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub mod ts_milliseconds {
+ use core::fmt;
+ use serdelib::{de, ser};
+
+ use offset::TimeZone;
+ use {DateTime, Utc};
+
+ use super::{serde_from, MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor};
+
+ /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of milliseconds since the epoch
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds::serialize as to_milli_ts;
+ /// #[derive(Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_milli_ts")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918),
+ /// };
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#);
+ /// # Ok(as_string)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn serialize<S>(dt: &DateTime<Utc>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: ser::Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_i64(dt.timestamp_millis())
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a millisecond timestamp
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds::deserialize as from_milli_ts;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_milli_ts")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918 }"#)?;
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ Ok(d.deserialize_i64(MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))?)
+ }
+
+ impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor {
+ type Value = DateTime<Utc>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in milliseconds")
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ serde_from(
+ Utc.timestamp_opt(value / 1000, ((value % 1000) * 1_000_000) as u32),
+ &value,
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ serde_from(
+ Utc.timestamp_opt((value / 1000) as i64, ((value % 1000) * 1_000_000) as u32),
+ &value,
+ )
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in milliseconds
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(with = "ts_milliseconds_option")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let time = Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918));
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: time.clone(),
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#);
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time);
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub mod ts_milliseconds_option {
+ use core::fmt;
+ use serdelib::{de, ser};
+
+ use {DateTime, Utc};
+
+ use super::MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of milliseconds since the epoch or none
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option::serialize as to_milli_tsopt;
+ /// #[derive(Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_milli_tsopt")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918)),
+ /// };
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#);
+ /// # Ok(as_string)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: ser::Serializer,
+ {
+ match *opt {
+ Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp_millis()),
+ None => serializer.serialize_none(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a millisecond timestamp or none
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::prelude::*;
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option::deserialize as from_milli_tsopt;
+ ///
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+ /// #[serde(untagged)]
+ /// enum E<T> {
+ /// V(T),
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "from_milli_tsopt")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<(), serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918 }"#)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(my_s, E::V(S { time: Some(Utc.timestamp(1526522699, 918000000)) }));
+ /// let s: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": null }"#)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(s, E::V(S { time: None }));
+ /// let t: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{}"#)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(t, E::V(S { time: None }));
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ Ok(d.deserialize_option(OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor)
+ .map(|opt| opt.map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc)))?)
+ }
+
+ struct OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor {
+ type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in milliseconds or none")
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ d.deserialize_i64(MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Ser/de to/from timestamps in seconds
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(with = "ts_seconds")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let time = Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0);
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: time.clone(),
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#);
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time);
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub mod ts_seconds {
+ use core::fmt;
+ use serdelib::{de, ser};
+
+ use offset::TimeZone;
+ use {DateTime, Utc};
+
+ use super::{serde_from, SecondsTimestampVisitor};
+
+ /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of seconds since the epoch
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds::serialize as to_ts;
+ /// #[derive(Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_ts")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0),
+ /// };
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#);
+ /// # Ok(as_string)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn serialize<S>(dt: &DateTime<Utc>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: ser::Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_i64(dt.timestamp())
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a seconds timestamp
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds::deserialize as from_ts;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_ts")]
+ /// time: DateTime<Utc>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1431684000 }"#)?;
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ Ok(d.deserialize_i64(SecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
+ }
+
+ impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for SecondsTimestampVisitor {
+ type Value = DateTime<Utc>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in seconds")
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ serde_from(Utc.timestamp_opt(value, 0), &value)
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ serde_from(Utc.timestamp_opt(value as i64, 0), &value)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in seconds
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(with = "ts_seconds_option")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let time = Some(Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0));
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: time.clone(),
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#);
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time);
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub mod ts_seconds_option {
+ use core::fmt;
+ use serdelib::{de, ser};
+
+ use {DateTime, Utc};
+
+ use super::SecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of seconds since the epoch or none
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option::serialize as to_tsopt;
+ /// #[derive(Serialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_tsopt")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s = S {
+ /// time: Some(Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0)),
+ /// };
+ /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#);
+ /// # Ok(as_string)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: ser::Serializer,
+ {
+ match *opt {
+ Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp()),
+ None => serializer.serialize_none(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a seconds timestamp or none
+ ///
+ /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute.
+ ///
+ /// # Example:
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not
+ /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and
+ /// # // nightly to actually trigger these.
+ /// #
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+ /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json;
+ /// # extern crate chrono;
+ /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+ /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option::deserialize as from_tsopt;
+ /// #[derive(Deserialize)]
+ /// struct S {
+ /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_tsopt")]
+ /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> {
+ /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1431684000 }"#)?;
+ /// # Ok(my_s)
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ Ok(d.deserialize_option(OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
+ }
+
+ struct OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
+ impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor {
+ type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in seconds or none")
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ d.deserialize_i64(SecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+ fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<Tz: TimeZone> ser::Serialize for DateTime<Tz> {
+ /// Serialize into a rfc3339 time string
+ ///
+ /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate
+ /// serializations.
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: ser::Serializer,
+ {
+ struct FormatWrapped<'a, D: 'a> {
+ inner: &'a D,
+ }
+
+ impl<'a, D: fmt::Debug> fmt::Display for FormatWrapped<'a, D> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ self.inner.fmt(f)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Debug formatting is correct RFC3339, and it allows Zulu.
+ serializer.collect_str(&FormatWrapped { inner: &self })
+ }
+ }
+
+ struct DateTimeVisitor;
+
+ impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for DateTimeVisitor {
+ type Value = DateTime<FixedOffset>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(formatter, "a formatted date and time string or a unix timestamp")
+ }
+
+ fn visit_str<E>(self, value: &str) -> Result<DateTime<FixedOffset>, E>
+ where
+ E: de::Error,
+ {
+ value.parse().map_err(|err: ::format::ParseError| E::custom(err))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a value that optionally includes a timezone offset in its
+ /// string representation
+ ///
+ /// The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string.
+ ///
+ /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate
+ /// deserialization formats.
+ impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<FixedOffset> {
+ fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize into a UTC value
+ ///
+ /// The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string.
+ ///
+ /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate
+ /// deserialization formats.
+ impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Utc> {
+ fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Deserialize a value that includes no timezone in its string
+ /// representation
+ ///
+ /// The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string.
+ ///
+ /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate
+ /// serialization formats.
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Local> {
+ fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+ where
+ D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
+ {
+ deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Local))
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(test)]
+ extern crate bincode;
+ #[cfg(test)]
+ extern crate serde_json;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_serde_serialize() {
+ super::test_encodable_json(self::serde_json::to_string, self::serde_json::to_string);
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ #[test]
+ fn test_serde_deserialize() {
+ super::test_decodable_json(
+ |input| self::serde_json::from_str(&input),
+ |input| self::serde_json::from_str(&input),
+ |input| self::serde_json::from_str(&input),
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_serde_bincode() {
+ // Bincode is relevant to test separately from JSON because
+ // it is not self-describing.
+ use self::bincode::{deserialize, serialize, Infinite};
+
+ let dt = Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6);
+ let encoded = serialize(&dt, Infinite).unwrap();
+ let decoded: DateTime<Utc> = deserialize(&encoded).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(dt, decoded);
+ assert_eq!(dt.offset(), decoded.offset());
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::DateTime;
+ use naive::{NaiveDate, NaiveTime};
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ use offset::Local;
+ use offset::{FixedOffset, TimeZone, Utc};
+ use oldtime::Duration;
+ use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ use Datelike;
+
+ #[test]
+ #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+ fn test_datetime_offset() {
+ let Est = FixedOffset::west(5 * 60 * 60);
+ let Edt = FixedOffset::west(4 * 60 * 60);
+ let Kst = FixedOffset::east(9 * 60 * 60);
+
+ assert_eq!(format!("{}", Utc.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9)), "2014-05-06 07:08:09 UTC");
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{}", Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9)),
+ "2014-05-06 07:08:09 -04:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{}", Kst.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9)),
+ "2014-05-06 07:08:09 +09:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Utc.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9)), "2014-05-06T07:08:09Z");
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9)),
+ "2014-05-06T07:08:09-04:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Kst.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9)),
+ "2014-05-06T07:08:09+09:00"
+ );
+
+ // edge cases
+ assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Utc.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(0, 0, 0)), "2014-05-06T00:00:00Z");
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(0, 0, 0)),
+ "2014-05-06T00:00:00-04:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Kst.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(0, 0, 0)),
+ "2014-05-06T00:00:00+09:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Utc.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(23, 59, 59)),
+ "2014-05-06T23:59:59Z"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(23, 59, 59)),
+ "2014-05-06T23:59:59-04:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ format!("{:?}", Kst.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(23, 59, 59)),
+ "2014-05-06T23:59:59+09:00"
+ );
+
+ let dt = Utc.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9);
+ assert_eq!(dt, Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(3, 8, 9));
+ assert_eq!(dt + Duration::seconds(3600 + 60 + 1), Utc.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(8, 9, 10));
+ assert_eq!(
+ dt.signed_duration_since(Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(10, 11, 12)),
+ Duration::seconds(-7 * 3600 - 3 * 60 - 3)
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(*Utc.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9).offset(), Utc);
+ assert_eq!(*Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9).offset(), Edt);
+ assert!(*Edt.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9).offset() != Est);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_datetime_date_and_time() {
+ let tz = FixedOffset::east(5 * 60 * 60);
+ let d = tz.ymd(2014, 5, 6).and_hms(7, 8, 9);
+ assert_eq!(d.time(), NaiveTime::from_hms(7, 8, 9));
+ assert_eq!(d.date(), tz.ymd(2014, 5, 6));
+ assert_eq!(d.date().naive_local(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2014, 5, 6));
+ assert_eq!(d.date().and_time(d.time()), Some(d));
+
+ let tz = FixedOffset::east(4 * 60 * 60);
+ let d = tz.ymd(2016, 5, 4).and_hms(3, 2, 1);
+ assert_eq!(d.time(), NaiveTime::from_hms(3, 2, 1));
+ assert_eq!(d.date(), tz.ymd(2016, 5, 4));
+ assert_eq!(d.date().naive_local(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 5, 4));
+ assert_eq!(d.date().and_time(d.time()), Some(d));
+
+ let tz = FixedOffset::west(13 * 60 * 60);
+ let d = tz.ymd(2017, 8, 9).and_hms(12, 34, 56);
+ assert_eq!(d.time(), NaiveTime::from_hms(12, 34, 56));
+ assert_eq!(d.date(), tz.ymd(2017, 8, 9));
+ assert_eq!(d.date().naive_local(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2017, 8, 9));
+ assert_eq!(d.date().and_time(d.time()), Some(d));
+
+ let utc_d = Utc.ymd(2017, 8, 9).and_hms(12, 34, 56);
+ assert!(utc_d < d);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ fn test_datetime_with_timezone() {
+ let local_now = Local::now();
+ let utc_now = local_now.with_timezone(&Utc);
+ let local_now2 = utc_now.with_timezone(&Local);
+ assert_eq!(local_now, local_now2);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+ fn test_datetime_rfc2822_and_rfc3339() {
+ let EDT = FixedOffset::east(5 * 60 * 60);
+ assert_eq!(
+ Utc.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9).to_rfc2822(),
+ "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 +0000"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Utc.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9).to_rfc3339(),
+ "2015-02-18T23:16:09+00:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ EDT.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150).to_rfc2822(),
+ "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 +0500"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ EDT.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150).to_rfc3339(),
+ "2015-02-18T23:16:09.150+05:00"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ EDT.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_micro(23, 59, 59, 1_234_567).to_rfc2822(),
+ "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:59:60 +0500"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ EDT.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_micro(23, 59, 59, 1_234_567).to_rfc3339(),
+ "2015-02-18T23:59:60.234567+05:00"
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822("Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 +0000"),
+ Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822("Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 -0000"),
+ Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2015-02-18T23:16:09Z"),
+ Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822("Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:59:60 +0500"),
+ Ok(EDT.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2015-02-18T23:59:60.234567+05:00"),
+ Ok(EDT.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_micro(23, 59, 59, 1_234_567))
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_rfc3339_opts() {
+ use SecondsFormat::*;
+ let pst = FixedOffset::east(8 * 60 * 60);
+ let dt = pst.ymd(2018, 1, 11).and_hms_nano(10, 5, 13, 084_660_000);
+ assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(Secs, false), "2018-01-11T10:05:13+08:00");
+ assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(Secs, true), "2018-01-11T10:05:13+08:00");
+ assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(Millis, false), "2018-01-11T10:05:13.084+08:00");
+ assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(Micros, false), "2018-01-11T10:05:13.084660+08:00");
+ assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(Nanos, false), "2018-01-11T10:05:13.084660000+08:00");
+ assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(AutoSi, false), "2018-01-11T10:05:13.084660+08:00");
+
+ let ut = DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(dt.naive_utc(), Utc);
+ assert_eq!(ut.to_rfc3339_opts(Secs, false), "2018-01-11T02:05:13+00:00");
+ assert_eq!(ut.to_rfc3339_opts(Secs, true), "2018-01-11T02:05:13Z");
+ assert_eq!(ut.to_rfc3339_opts(Millis, false), "2018-01-11T02:05:13.084+00:00");
+ assert_eq!(ut.to_rfc3339_opts(Millis, true), "2018-01-11T02:05:13.084Z");
+ assert_eq!(ut.to_rfc3339_opts(Micros, true), "2018-01-11T02:05:13.084660Z");
+ assert_eq!(ut.to_rfc3339_opts(Nanos, true), "2018-01-11T02:05:13.084660000Z");
+ assert_eq!(ut.to_rfc3339_opts(AutoSi, true), "2018-01-11T02:05:13.084660Z");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[should_panic]
+ fn test_rfc3339_opts_nonexhaustive() {
+ use SecondsFormat;
+ let dt = Utc.ymd(1999, 10, 9).and_hms(1, 2, 3);
+ dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::__NonExhaustive, true);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_datetime_from_str() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-02-18T23:16:9.15Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>(),
+ Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-02-18T23:16:9.15Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>(),
+ Ok(Utc.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-02-18T23:16:9.15 UTC".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>(),
+ Ok(Utc.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-02-18T23:16:9.15UTC".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>(),
+ Ok(Utc.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-2-18T23:16:9.15Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>(),
+ Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-2-18T13:16:9.15-10:00".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>(),
+ Ok(FixedOffset::west(10 * 3600).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(13, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+ assert!("2015-2-18T23:16:9.15".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>().is_err());
+
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-2-18T23:16:9.15Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>(),
+ Ok(Utc.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ "2015-2-18T13:16:9.15-10:00".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>(),
+ Ok(Utc.ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms_milli(23, 16, 9, 150))
+ );
+ assert!("2015-2-18T23:16:9.15".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>().is_err());
+
+ // no test for `DateTime<Local>`, we cannot verify that much.
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_datetime_parse_from_str() {
+ let ymdhms = |y, m, d, h, n, s, off| FixedOffset::east(off).ymd(y, m, d).and_hms(h, n, s);
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::parse_from_str("2014-5-7T12:34:56+09:30", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"),
+ Ok(ymdhms(2014, 5, 7, 12, 34, 56, 570 * 60))
+ ); // ignore offset
+ assert!(DateTime::parse_from_str("20140507000000", "%Y%m%d%H%M%S").is_err()); // no offset
+ assert!(DateTime::parse_from_str(
+ "Fri, 09 Aug 2013 23:54:35 GMT",
+ "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
+ )
+ .is_err());
+ assert_eq!(
+ Utc.datetime_from_str("Fri, 09 Aug 2013 23:54:35 GMT", "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"),
+ Ok(Utc.ymd(2013, 8, 9).and_hms(23, 54, 35))
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_to_string_round_trip() {
+ let dt = Utc.ymd(2000, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0);
+ let _dt: DateTime<Utc> = dt.to_string().parse().unwrap();
+
+ let ndt_fixed = dt.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(3600));
+ let _dt: DateTime<FixedOffset> = ndt_fixed.to_string().parse().unwrap();
+
+ let ndt_fixed = dt.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(0));
+ let _dt: DateTime<FixedOffset> = ndt_fixed.to_string().parse().unwrap();
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ fn test_to_string_round_trip_with_local() {
+ let ndt = Local::now();
+ let _dt: DateTime<FixedOffset> = ndt.to_string().parse().unwrap();
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ fn test_datetime_format_with_local() {
+ // if we are not around the year boundary, local and UTC date should have the same year
+ let dt = Local::now().with_month(5).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(dt.format("%Y").to_string(), dt.with_timezone(&Utc).format("%Y").to_string());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ fn test_datetime_is_copy() {
+ // UTC is known to be `Copy`.
+ let a = Utc::now();
+ let b = a;
+ assert_eq!(a, b);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ fn test_datetime_is_send() {
+ use std::thread;
+
+ // UTC is known to be `Send`.
+ let a = Utc::now();
+ thread::spawn(move || {
+ let _ = a;
+ })
+ .join()
+ .unwrap();
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_subsecond_part() {
+ let datetime = Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 8).and_hms_nano(9, 10, 11, 1234567);
+
+ assert_eq!(1, datetime.timestamp_subsec_millis());
+ assert_eq!(1234, datetime.timestamp_subsec_micros());
+ assert_eq!(1234567, datetime.timestamp_subsec_nanos());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+ fn test_from_system_time() {
+ use std::time::Duration;
+
+ let epoch = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0);
+ let nanos = 999_999_999;
+
+ // SystemTime -> DateTime<Utc>
+ assert_eq!(DateTime::<Utc>::from(UNIX_EPOCH), epoch);
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::<Utc>::from(UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(999_999_999, nanos)),
+ Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 39, nanos)
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::<Utc>::from(UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::new(999_999_999, nanos)),
+ Utc.ymd(1938, 4, 24).and_hms_nano(22, 13, 20, 1)
+ );
+
+ // DateTime<Utc> -> SystemTime
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ assert_eq!(
+ SystemTime::from(Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 39, nanos)),
+ UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(999_999_999, nanos)
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ SystemTime::from(Utc.ymd(1938, 4, 24).and_hms_nano(22, 13, 20, 1)),
+ UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::new(999_999_999, 999_999_999)
+ );
+
+ // DateTime<any tz> -> SystemTime (via `with_timezone`)
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ {
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch.with_timezone(&Local)), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ }
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(32400))), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::west(28800))), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+ fn test_from_system_time() {
+ use std::time::Duration;
+
+ let nanos = 999_999_000;
+
+ let epoch = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0);
+
+ // SystemTime -> DateTime<Utc>
+ assert_eq!(DateTime::<Utc>::from(UNIX_EPOCH), epoch);
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::<Utc>::from(UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(999_999_999, nanos)),
+ Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 39, nanos)
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ DateTime::<Utc>::from(UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::new(999_999_999, nanos)),
+ Utc.ymd(1938, 4, 24).and_hms_nano(22, 13, 20, 1_000)
+ );
+
+ // DateTime<Utc> -> SystemTime
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ assert_eq!(
+ SystemTime::from(Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 39, nanos)),
+ UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(999_999_999, nanos)
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ SystemTime::from(Utc.ymd(1938, 4, 24).and_hms_nano(22, 13, 20, 1_000)),
+ UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::new(999_999_999, nanos)
+ );
+
+ // DateTime<any tz> -> SystemTime (via `with_timezone`)
+ #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
+ {
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch.with_timezone(&Local)), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ }
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(32400))), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ assert_eq!(SystemTime::from(epoch.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::west(28800))), UNIX_EPOCH);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_datetime_format_alignment() {
+ let datetime = Utc.ymd(2007, 01, 02);
+
+ // Item::Literal
+ let percent = datetime.format("%%");
+ assert_eq!(" %", format!("{:>3}", percent));
+ assert_eq!("% ", format!("{:<3}", percent));
+ assert_eq!(" % ", format!("{:^3}", percent));
+
+ // Item::Numeric
+ let year = datetime.format("%Y");
+ assert_eq!(" 2007", format!("{:>6}", year));
+ assert_eq!("2007 ", format!("{:<6}", year));
+ assert_eq!(" 2007 ", format!("{:^6}", year));
+
+ // Item::Fixed
+ let tz = datetime.format("%Z");
+ assert_eq!(" UTC", format!("{:>5}", tz));
+ assert_eq!("UTC ", format!("{:<5}", tz));
+ assert_eq!(" UTC ", format!("{:^5}", tz));
+
+ // [Item::Numeric, Item::Space, Item::Literal, Item::Space, Item::Numeric]
+ let ymd = datetime.format("%Y %B %d");
+ let ymd_formatted = "2007 January 02";
+ assert_eq!(format!(" {}", ymd_formatted), format!("{:>17}", ymd));
+ assert_eq!(format!("{} ", ymd_formatted), format!("{:<17}", ymd));
+ assert_eq!(format!(" {} ", ymd_formatted), format!("{:^17}", ymd));
+ }
+}