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-// Internal
-use crate::util::{Id, Key};
-
-#[cfg(feature = "yaml")]
-use yaml_rust::Yaml;
-
-/// Family of related [arguments].
-///
-/// By placing arguments in a logical group, you can create easier requirement and
-/// exclusion rules instead of having to list each argument individually, or when you want a rule
-/// to apply "any but not all" arguments.
-///
-/// For instance, you can make an entire `ArgGroup` required. If [`ArgGroup::multiple(true)`] is
-/// set, this means that at least one argument from that group must be present. If
-/// [`ArgGroup::multiple(false)`] is set (the default), one and *only* one must be present.
-///
-/// You can also do things such as name an entire `ArgGroup` as a [conflict] or [requirement] for
-/// another argument, meaning any of the arguments that belong to that group will cause a failure
-/// if present, or must be present respectively.
-///
-/// Perhaps the most common use of `ArgGroup`s is to require one and *only* one argument to be
-/// present out of a given set. Imagine that you had multiple arguments, and you want one of them
-/// to be required, but making all of them required isn't feasible because perhaps they conflict
-/// with each other. For example, lets say that you were building an application where one could
-/// set a given version number by supplying a string with an option argument, i.e.
-/// `--set-ver v1.2.3`, you also wanted to support automatically using a previous version number
-/// and simply incrementing one of the three numbers. So you create three flags `--major`,
-/// `--minor`, and `--patch`. All of these arguments shouldn't be used at one time but you want to
-/// specify that *at least one* of them is used. For this, you can create a group.
-///
-/// Finally, you may use `ArgGroup`s to pull a value from a group of arguments when you don't care
-/// exactly which argument was actually used at runtime.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// The following example demonstrates using an `ArgGroup` to ensure that one, and only one, of
-/// the arguments from the specified group is present at runtime.
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// # use clap::{Command, arg, ArgGroup, ErrorKind};
-/// let result = Command::new("cmd")
-/// .arg(arg!(--"set-ver" <ver> "set the version manually").required(false))
-/// .arg(arg!(--major "auto increase major"))
-/// .arg(arg!(--minor "auto increase minor"))
-/// .arg(arg!(--patch "auto increase patch"))
-/// .group(ArgGroup::new("vers")
-/// .args(&["set-ver", "major", "minor", "patch"])
-/// .required(true))
-/// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["cmd", "--major", "--patch"]);
-/// // Because we used two args in the group it's an error
-/// assert!(result.is_err());
-/// let err = result.unwrap_err();
-/// assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
-/// ```
-/// This next example shows a passing parse of the same scenario
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// # use clap::{Command, arg, ArgGroup};
-/// let result = Command::new("cmd")
-/// .arg(arg!(--"set-ver" <ver> "set the version manually").required(false))
-/// .arg(arg!(--major "auto increase major"))
-/// .arg(arg!(--minor "auto increase minor"))
-/// .arg(arg!(--patch "auto increase patch"))
-/// .group(ArgGroup::new("vers")
-/// .args(&["set-ver", "major", "minor","patch"])
-/// .required(true))
-/// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["cmd", "--major"]);
-/// assert!(result.is_ok());
-/// let matches = result.unwrap();
-/// // We may not know which of the args was used, so we can test for the group...
-/// assert!(matches.contains_id("vers"));
-/// // we could also alternatively check each arg individually (not shown here)
-/// ```
-/// [`ArgGroup::multiple(true)`]: ArgGroup::multiple()
-///
-/// [`ArgGroup::multiple(false)`]: ArgGroup::multiple()
-/// [arguments]: crate::Arg
-/// [conflict]: crate::Arg::conflicts_with()
-/// [requirement]: crate::Arg::requires()
-#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct ArgGroup<'help> {
- pub(crate) id: Id,
- pub(crate) name: &'help str,
- pub(crate) args: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) required: bool,
- pub(crate) requires: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) conflicts: Vec<Id>,
- pub(crate) multiple: bool,
-}
-
-impl<'help> ArgGroup<'help> {
- pub(crate) fn with_id(id: Id) -> Self {
- ArgGroup {
- id,
- ..ArgGroup::default()
- }
- }
-
- /// Create a `ArgGroup` using a unique name.
- ///
- /// The name will be used to get values from the group or refer to the group inside of conflict
- /// and requirement rules.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, ArgGroup};
- /// ArgGroup::new("config")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- pub fn new<S: Into<&'help str>>(n: S) -> Self {
- ArgGroup::default().id(n)
- }
-
- /// Sets the group name.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, ArgGroup};
- /// ArgGroup::default().name("config")
- /// # ;
- /// ```
- #[must_use]
- pub fn id<S: Into<&'help str>>(mut self, n: S) -> Self {
- self.name = n.into();
- self.id = Id::from(self.name);
- self
- }
-
- /// Deprecated, replaced with [`ArgGroup::id`]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "3.1.0", note = "Replaced with `ArgGroup::id`")
- )]
- pub fn name<S: Into<&'help str>>(self, n: S) -> Self {
- self.id(n)
- }
-
- /// Adds an [argument] to this group by name
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup};
- /// let m = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .arg("flag")
- /// .arg("color"))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-f"]);
- /// // maybe we don't know which of the two flags was used...
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("req_flags"));
- /// // but we can also check individually if needed
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("flag"));
- /// ```
- /// [argument]: crate::Arg
- #[must_use]
- pub fn arg<T: Key>(mut self, arg_id: T) -> Self {
- self.args.push(arg_id.into());
- self
- }
-
- /// Adds multiple [arguments] to this group by name
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup};
- /// let m = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"]))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-f"]);
- /// // maybe we don't know which of the two flags was used...
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("req_flags"));
- /// // but we can also check individually if needed
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("flag"));
- /// ```
- /// [arguments]: crate::Arg
- #[must_use]
- pub fn args<T: Key>(mut self, ns: &[T]) -> Self {
- for n in ns {
- self = self.arg(n);
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Allows more than one of the [`Arg`]s in this group to be used. (Default: `false`)
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Notice in this example we use *both* the `-f` and `-c` flags which are both part of the
- /// group
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup};
- /// let m = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"])
- /// .multiple(true))
- /// .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-f", "-c"]);
- /// // maybe we don't know which of the two flags was used...
- /// assert!(m.contains_id("req_flags"));
- /// ```
- /// In this next example, we show the default behavior (i.e. `multiple(false)) which will throw
- /// an error if more than one of the args in the group was used.
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup, ErrorKind};
- /// let result = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"]))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-f", "-c"]);
- /// // Because we used both args in the group it's an error
- /// assert!(result.is_err());
- /// let err = result.unwrap_err();
- /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Arg`]: crate::Arg
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn multiple(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- self.multiple = yes;
- self
- }
-
- /// Require an argument from the group to be present when parsing.
- ///
- /// This is unless conflicting with another argument. A required group will be displayed in
- /// the usage string of the application in the format `<arg|arg2|arg3>`.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** This setting only applies to the current [`Command`] / [`Subcommand`]s, and not
- /// globally.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** By default, [`ArgGroup::multiple`] is set to `false` which when combined with
- /// `ArgGroup::required(true)` states, "One and *only one* arg must be used from this group.
- /// Use of more than one arg is an error." Vice setting `ArgGroup::multiple(true)` which
- /// states, '*At least* one arg from this group must be used. Using multiple is OK."
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup, ErrorKind};
- /// let result = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"])
- /// .required(true))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["myprog"]);
- /// // Because we didn't use any of the args in the group, it's an error
- /// assert!(result.is_err());
- /// let err = result.unwrap_err();
- /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Subcommand`]: crate::Subcommand
- /// [`ArgGroup::multiple`]: ArgGroup::multiple()
- /// [`Command`]: crate::Command
- #[inline]
- #[must_use]
- pub fn required(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
- self.required = yes;
- self
- }
-
- /// Specify an argument or group that must be present when this group is.
- ///
- /// This is not to be confused with a [required group]. Requirement rules function just like
- /// [argument requirement rules], you can name other arguments or groups that must be present
- /// when any one of the arguments from this group is used.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** The name provided may be an argument or group name
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup, ErrorKind};
- /// let result = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .short('d'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"])
- /// .requires("debug"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-c"]);
- /// // because we used an arg from the group, and the group requires "-d" to be used, it's an
- /// // error
- /// assert!(result.is_err());
- /// let err = result.unwrap_err();
- /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [required group]: ArgGroup::required()
- /// [argument requirement rules]: crate::Arg::requires()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn requires<T: Key>(mut self, id: T) -> Self {
- self.requires.push(id.into());
- self
- }
-
- /// Specify arguments or groups that must be present when this group is.
- ///
- /// This is not to be confused with a [required group]. Requirement rules function just like
- /// [argument requirement rules], you can name other arguments or groups that must be present
- /// when one of the arguments from this group is used.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** The names provided may be an argument or group name
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup, ErrorKind};
- /// let result = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .short('d'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("verb")
- /// .short('v'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"])
- /// .requires_all(&["debug", "verb"]))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-c", "-d"]);
- /// // because we used an arg from the group, and the group requires "-d" and "-v" to be used,
- /// // yet we only used "-d" it's an error
- /// assert!(result.is_err());
- /// let err = result.unwrap_err();
- /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument);
- /// ```
- /// [required group]: ArgGroup::required()
- /// [argument requirement rules]: crate::Arg::requires_all()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn requires_all(mut self, ns: &[&'help str]) -> Self {
- for n in ns {
- self = self.requires(n);
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Specify an argument or group that must **not** be present when this group is.
- ///
- /// Exclusion (aka conflict) rules function just like [argument exclusion rules], you can name
- /// other arguments or groups that must *not* be present when one of the arguments from this
- /// group are used.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** The name provided may be an argument, or group name
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup, ErrorKind};
- /// let result = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .short('d'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"])
- /// .conflicts_with("debug"))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-c", "-d"]);
- /// // because we used an arg from the group, and the group conflicts with "-d", it's an error
- /// assert!(result.is_err());
- /// let err = result.unwrap_err();
- /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
- /// ```
- /// [argument exclusion rules]: crate::Arg::conflicts_with()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn conflicts_with<T: Key>(mut self, id: T) -> Self {
- self.conflicts.push(id.into());
- self
- }
-
- /// Specify arguments or groups that must **not** be present when this group is.
- ///
- /// Exclusion rules function just like [argument exclusion rules], you can name other arguments
- /// or groups that must *not* be present when one of the arguments from this group are used.
- ///
- /// **NOTE:** The names provided may be an argument, or group name
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```rust
- /// # use clap::{Command, Arg, ArgGroup, ErrorKind};
- /// let result = Command::new("myprog")
- /// .arg(Arg::new("flag")
- /// .short('f'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("color")
- /// .short('c'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("debug")
- /// .short('d'))
- /// .arg(Arg::new("verb")
- /// .short('v'))
- /// .group(ArgGroup::new("req_flags")
- /// .args(&["flag", "color"])
- /// .conflicts_with_all(&["debug", "verb"]))
- /// .try_get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "-c", "-v"]);
- /// // because we used an arg from the group, and the group conflicts with either "-v" or "-d"
- /// // it's an error
- /// assert!(result.is_err());
- /// let err = result.unwrap_err();
- /// assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [argument exclusion rules]: crate::Arg::conflicts_with_all()
- #[must_use]
- pub fn conflicts_with_all(mut self, ns: &[&'help str]) -> Self {
- for n in ns {
- self = self.conflicts_with(n);
- }
- self
- }
-
- /// Deprecated, replaced with [`ArgGroup::new`]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(since = "3.0.0", note = "Replaced with `ArgGroup::new`")
- )]
- #[doc(hidden)]
- pub fn with_name<S: Into<&'help str>>(n: S) -> Self {
- Self::new(n)
- }
-
- /// Deprecated in [Issue #3087](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/3087), maybe [`clap::Parser`][crate::Parser] would fit your use case?
- #[cfg(feature = "yaml")]
- #[cfg_attr(
- feature = "deprecated",
- deprecated(
- since = "3.0.0",
- note = "Maybe clap::Parser would fit your use case? (Issue #3087)"
- )
- )]
- #[doc(hidden)]
- pub fn from_yaml(yaml: &'help Yaml) -> Self {
- Self::from(yaml)
- }
-}
-
-impl<'help> From<&'_ ArgGroup<'help>> for ArgGroup<'help> {
- fn from(g: &ArgGroup<'help>) -> Self {
- ArgGroup {
- id: g.id.clone(),
- name: g.name,
- required: g.required,
- args: g.args.clone(),
- requires: g.requires.clone(),
- conflicts: g.conflicts.clone(),
- multiple: g.multiple,
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Deprecated in [Issue #3087](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/3087), maybe [`clap::Parser`][crate::Parser] would fit your use case?
-#[cfg(feature = "yaml")]
-impl<'help> From<&'help Yaml> for ArgGroup<'help> {
- /// Deprecated in [Issue #3087](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/3087), maybe [`clap::Parser`][crate::Parser] would fit your use case?
- fn from(y: &'help Yaml) -> Self {
- let b = y.as_hash().expect("ArgGroup::from::<Yaml> expects a table");
- // We WANT this to panic on error...so expect() is good.
- let mut a = ArgGroup::default();
- let group_settings = if b.len() == 1 {
- let name_yaml = b.keys().next().expect("failed to get name");
- let name_str = name_yaml
- .as_str()
- .expect("failed to convert arg YAML name to str");
- a.name = name_str;
- a.id = Id::from(&a.name);
- b.get(name_yaml)
- .expect("failed to get name_str")
- .as_hash()
- .expect("failed to convert to a hash")
- } else {
- b
- };
-
- for (k, v) in group_settings {
- a = match k.as_str().unwrap() {
- "required" => a.required(v.as_bool().unwrap()),
- "multiple" => a.multiple(v.as_bool().unwrap()),
- "args" => yaml_vec_or_str!(a, v, arg),
- "arg" => {
- if let Some(ys) = v.as_str() {
- a = a.arg(ys);
- }
- a
- }
- "requires" => yaml_vec_or_str!(a, v, requires),
- "conflicts_with" => yaml_vec_or_str!(a, v, conflicts_with),
- "name" => {
- if let Some(ys) = v.as_str() {
- a = a.id(ys);
- }
- a
- }
- s => panic!(
- "Unknown ArgGroup setting '{}' in YAML file for \
- ArgGroup '{}'",
- s, a.name
- ),
- }
- }
-
- a
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
- use super::ArgGroup;
- #[cfg(feature = "yaml")]
- use yaml_rust::YamlLoader;
-
- #[test]
- fn groups() {
- let g = ArgGroup::new("test")
- .arg("a1")
- .arg("a4")
- .args(&["a2", "a3"])
- .required(true)
- .conflicts_with("c1")
- .conflicts_with_all(&["c2", "c3"])
- .conflicts_with("c4")
- .requires("r1")
- .requires_all(&["r2", "r3"])
- .requires("r4");
-
- let args = vec!["a1".into(), "a4".into(), "a2".into(), "a3".into()];
- let reqs = vec!["r1".into(), "r2".into(), "r3".into(), "r4".into()];
- let confs = vec!["c1".into(), "c2".into(), "c3".into(), "c4".into()];
-
- assert_eq!(g.args, args);
- assert_eq!(g.requires, reqs);
- assert_eq!(g.conflicts, confs);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_from() {
- let g = ArgGroup::new("test")
- .arg("a1")
- .arg("a4")
- .args(&["a2", "a3"])
- .required(true)
- .conflicts_with("c1")
- .conflicts_with_all(&["c2", "c3"])
- .conflicts_with("c4")
- .requires("r1")
- .requires_all(&["r2", "r3"])
- .requires("r4");
-
- let args = vec!["a1".into(), "a4".into(), "a2".into(), "a3".into()];
- let reqs = vec!["r1".into(), "r2".into(), "r3".into(), "r4".into()];
- let confs = vec!["c1".into(), "c2".into(), "c3".into(), "c4".into()];
-
- let g2 = ArgGroup::from(&g);
- assert_eq!(g2.args, args);
- assert_eq!(g2.requires, reqs);
- assert_eq!(g2.conflicts, confs);
- }
-
- #[cfg(feature = "yaml")]
- #[test]
- fn test_yaml() {
- let g_yaml = "name: test
-args:
-- a1
-- a4
-- a2
-- a3
-conflicts_with:
-- c1
-- c2
-- c3
-- c4
-requires:
-- r1
-- r2
-- r3
-- r4";
- let yaml = &YamlLoader::load_from_str(g_yaml).expect("failed to load YAML file")[0];
- let g = ArgGroup::from(yaml);
- let args = vec!["a1".into(), "a4".into(), "a2".into(), "a3".into()];
- let reqs = vec!["r1".into(), "r2".into(), "r3".into(), "r4".into()];
- let confs = vec!["c1".into(), "c2".into(), "c3".into(), "c4".into()];
- assert_eq!(g.args, args);
- assert_eq!(g.requires, reqs);
- assert_eq!(g.conflicts, confs);
- }
-
- // This test will *fail to compile* if ArgGroup is not Send + Sync
- #[test]
- fn arg_group_send_sync() {
- fn foo<T: Send + Sync>(_: T) {}
- foo(ArgGroup::new("test"))
- }
-}
-
-impl Clone for ArgGroup<'_> {
- fn clone(&self) -> Self {
- ArgGroup {
- id: self.id.clone(),
- name: self.name,
- required: self.required,
- args: self.args.clone(),
- requires: self.requires.clone(),
- conflicts: self.conflicts.clone(),
- multiple: self.multiple,
- }
- }
-}