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+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_atan.c */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+/* atan(x)
+ * Method
+ * 1. Reduce x to positive by atan(x) = -atan(-x).
+ * 2. According to the integer k=4t+0.25 chopped, t=x, the argument
+ * is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the
+ * arctangent of t is evaluated by the corresponding formula:
+ *
+ * [0,7/16] atan(x) = t-t^3*(a1+t^2*(a2+...(a10+t^2*a11)...)
+ * [7/16,11/16] atan(x) = atan(1/2) + atan( (t-0.5)/(1+t/2) )
+ * [11/16.19/16] atan(x) = atan( 1 ) + atan( (t-1)/(1+t) )
+ * [19/16,39/16] atan(x) = atan(3/2) + atan( (t-1.5)/(1+1.5t) )
+ * [39/16,INF] atan(x) = atan(INF) + atan( -1/t )
+ *
+ * Constants:
+ * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
+ * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
+ * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
+ * to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
+ */
+
+use super::fabs;
+use core::f64;
+
+const ATANHI: [f64; 4] = [
+ 4.63647609000806093515e-01, /* atan(0.5)hi 0x3FDDAC67, 0x0561BB4F */
+ 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* atan(1.0)hi 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+ 9.82793723247329054082e-01, /* atan(1.5)hi 0x3FEF730B, 0xD281F69B */
+ 1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* atan(inf)hi 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+];
+
+const ATANLO: [f64; 4] = [
+ 2.26987774529616870924e-17, /* atan(0.5)lo 0x3C7A2B7F, 0x222F65E2 */
+ 3.06161699786838301793e-17, /* atan(1.0)lo 0x3C81A626, 0x33145C07 */
+ 1.39033110312309984516e-17, /* atan(1.5)lo 0x3C700788, 0x7AF0CBBD */
+ 6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* atan(inf)lo 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */
+];
+
+const AT: [f64; 11] = [
+ 3.33333333333329318027e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x5555550D */
+ -1.99999999998764832476e-01, /* 0xBFC99999, 0x9998EBC4 */
+ 1.42857142725034663711e-01, /* 0x3FC24924, 0x920083FF */
+ -1.11111104054623557880e-01, /* 0xBFBC71C6, 0xFE231671 */
+ 9.09088713343650656196e-02, /* 0x3FB745CD, 0xC54C206E */
+ -7.69187620504482999495e-02, /* 0xBFB3B0F2, 0xAF749A6D */
+ 6.66107313738753120669e-02, /* 0x3FB10D66, 0xA0D03D51 */
+ -5.83357013379057348645e-02, /* 0xBFADDE2D, 0x52DEFD9A */
+ 4.97687799461593236017e-02, /* 0x3FA97B4B, 0x24760DEB */
+ -3.65315727442169155270e-02, /* 0xBFA2B444, 0x2C6A6C2F */
+ 1.62858201153657823623e-02, /* 0x3F90AD3A, 0xE322DA11 */
+];
+
+/// Arctangent (f64)
+///
+/// Computes the inverse tangent (arc tangent) of the input value.
+/// Returns a value in radians, in the range of -pi/2 to pi/2.
+#[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)]
+pub fn atan(x: f64) -> f64 {
+ let mut x = x;
+ let mut ix = (x.to_bits() >> 32) as u32;
+ let sign = ix >> 31;
+ ix &= 0x7fff_ffff;
+ if ix >= 0x4410_0000 {
+ if x.is_nan() {
+ return x;
+ }
+
+ let z = ATANHI[3] + f64::from_bits(0x0380_0000); // 0x1p-120f
+ return if sign != 0 { -z } else { z };
+ }
+
+ let id = if ix < 0x3fdc_0000 {
+ /* |x| < 0.4375 */
+ if ix < 0x3e40_0000 {
+ /* |x| < 2^-27 */
+ if ix < 0x0010_0000 {
+ /* raise underflow for subnormal x */
+ force_eval!(x as f32);
+ }
+
+ return x;
+ }
+
+ -1
+ } else {
+ x = fabs(x);
+ if ix < 0x3ff30000 {
+ /* |x| < 1.1875 */
+ if ix < 0x3fe60000 {
+ /* 7/16 <= |x| < 11/16 */
+ x = (2. * x - 1.) / (2. + x);
+ 0
+ } else {
+ /* 11/16 <= |x| < 19/16 */
+ x = (x - 1.) / (x + 1.);
+ 1
+ }
+ } else if ix < 0x40038000 {
+ /* |x| < 2.4375 */
+ x = (x - 1.5) / (1. + 1.5 * x);
+ 2
+ } else {
+ /* 2.4375 <= |x| < 2^66 */
+ x = -1. / x;
+ 3
+ }
+ };
+
+ let z = x * x;
+ let w = z * z;
+ /* break sum from i=0 to 10 AT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */
+ let s1 = z * (AT[0] + w * (AT[2] + w * (AT[4] + w * (AT[6] + w * (AT[8] + w * AT[10])))));
+ let s2 = w * (AT[1] + w * (AT[3] + w * (AT[5] + w * (AT[7] + w * AT[9]))));
+
+ if id < 0 {
+ return x - x * (s1 + s2);
+ }
+
+ let z = i!(ATANHI, id as usize) - (x * (s1 + s2) - i!(ATANLO, id as usize) - x);
+
+ if sign != 0 {
+ -z
+ } else {
+ z
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::atan;
+ use core::f64;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn sanity_check() {
+ for (input, answer) in [
+ (3.0_f64.sqrt() / 3.0, f64::consts::FRAC_PI_6),
+ (1.0, f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4),
+ (3.0_f64.sqrt(), f64::consts::FRAC_PI_3),
+ (-3.0_f64.sqrt() / 3.0, -f64::consts::FRAC_PI_6),
+ (-1.0, -f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4),
+ (-3.0_f64.sqrt(), -f64::consts::FRAC_PI_3),
+ ]
+ .iter()
+ {
+ assert!(
+ (atan(*input) - answer) / answer < 1e-5,
+ "\natan({:.4}/16) = {:.4}, actual: {}",
+ input * 16.0,
+ answer,
+ atan(*input)
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn zero() {
+ assert_eq!(atan(0.0), 0.0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn infinity() {
+ assert_eq!(atan(f64::INFINITY), f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn minus_infinity() {
+ assert_eq!(atan(f64::NEG_INFINITY), -f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn nan() {
+ assert!(atan(f64::NAN).is_nan());
+ }
+}