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+//! # cov-mark
+//!
+//! This library at its core provides two macros, [`hit!`] and [`check!`],
+//! which can be used to verify that a certain test exercises a certain code
+//! path.
+//!
+//! Here's a short example:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! fn parse_date(s: &str) -> Option<(u32, u32, u32)> {
+//! if 10 != s.len() {
+//! // By using `cov_mark::hit!`
+//! // we signal which test exercises this code.
+//! cov_mark::hit!(short_date);
+//! return None;
+//! }
+//!
+//! if "-" != &s[4..5] || "-" != &s[7..8] {
+//! cov_mark::hit!(bad_dashes);
+//! return None;
+//! }
+//! // ...
+//! # unimplemented!()
+//! }
+//!
+//! #[test]
+//! fn test_parse_date() {
+//! {
+//! // `cov_mark::check!` creates a guard object
+//! // that verifies that by the end of the scope we've
+//! // executed the corresponding `cov_mark::hit`.
+//! cov_mark::check!(short_date);
+//! assert!(parse_date("92").is_none());
+//! }
+//!
+//! // This will fail. Although the test looks like
+//! // it exercises the second condition, it does not.
+//! // The call to `covers!` call catches this bug in the test.
+//! // {
+//! // cov_mark::check!(bad_dashes);;
+//! // assert!(parse_date("27.2.2013").is_none());
+//! // }
+//!
+//! {
+//! cov_mark::check!(bad_dashes);
+//! assert!(parse_date("27.02.2013").is_none());
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Here's why coverage marks are useful:
+//!
+//! * Verifying that something doesn't happen for the *right* reason.
+//! * Finding the test that exercises the code (grep for `check!(mark_name)`).
+//! * Finding the code that the test is supposed to check (grep for `hit!(mark_name)`).
+//! * Making sure that code and tests don't diverge during refactorings.
+//! * (If used pervasively) Verifying that each branch has a corresponding test.
+//!
+//! # Limitations
+//!
+//! * In the presence of threads, [`check!`] may falsely pass, if the
+//! mark is hit by an unrelated thread, unless the `thread-local` feature is
+//! enabled.
+//! * Names of marks must be globally unique.
+//! * [`check!`] can't be used in integration tests.
+//!
+//! # Implementation Details
+//!
+//! Each coverage mark is an `AtomicUsize` counter. [`hit!`] increments
+//! this counter, [`check!`] returns a guard object which checks that
+//! the mark was incremented. When the `thread-local` feature is enabled,
+//! each counter is stored as a thread-local, allowing for more accurate
+//! counting.
+//!
+//! Counters are declared using `#[no_mangle]` attribute, so that [`hit!`] and
+//! [`check!`] both can find the mark without the need to declare it in a common
+//! module. Aren't the linkers ~~horrible~~ wonderful?
+//!
+//! # Safety
+//!
+//! Technically, the [`hit!`] macro in this crate is unsound: it uses `extern "C"
+//! #[no_mangle]` symbol, which *could* clash with an existing symbol and cause
+//! UB. For example, `cov_mark::hit!(main)` may segfault. That said:
+//!
+//! * If there's no existing symbol, the result is a linker error.
+//! * If there exists corresponding `cov_mark::check!`, the result is a linker
+//! error.
+//! * Code inside `cov_mark::hit!` is hidden under `#[cfg(test)]`.
+//!
+//! It is believed that it is practically impossible to cause UB by accident
+//! when using this crate. For this reason, the `hit` macro hides unsafety
+//! inside.
+
+#![cfg_attr(nightly_docs, deny(broken_intra_doc_links))]
+#![cfg_attr(nightly_docs, feature(doc_cfg))]
+
+/// Hit a mark with a specified name.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// fn safe_divide(dividend: u32, divisor: u32) -> u32 {
+/// if divisor == 0 {
+/// cov_mark::hit!(save_divide_zero);
+/// return 0;
+/// }
+/// dividend / divisor
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! hit {
+ ($ident:ident) => {
+ $crate::__rt::hit(stringify!($ident))
+ };
+}
+
+/// Checks that a specified mark was hit.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// #[test]
+/// fn test_safe_divide_by_zero() {
+/// cov_mark::check!(save_divide_zero);
+/// assert_eq!(safe_divide(92, 0), 0);
+/// }
+/// # fn safe_divide(dividend: u32, divisor: u32) -> u32 {
+/// # if divisor == 0 {
+/// # cov_mark::hit!(save_divide_zero);
+/// # return 0;
+/// # }
+/// # dividend / divisor
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! check {
+ ($ident:ident) => {
+ let _guard = $crate::__rt::Guard::new(stringify!($ident), None);
+ };
+}
+
+/// Checks that a specified mark was hit exactly the specified number of times.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// struct CoveredDropper;
+/// impl Drop for CoveredDropper {
+/// fn drop(&mut self) {
+/// cov_mark::hit!(covered_dropper_drops);
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// #[test]
+/// fn drop_count_test() {
+/// cov_mark::check_count!(covered_dropper_drops, 2);
+/// let _covered_dropper1 = CoveredDropper;
+/// let _covered_dropper2 = CoveredDropper;
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! check_count {
+ ($ident:ident, $count: literal) => {
+ let _guard = $crate::__rt::Guard::new(stringify!($ident), Some($count));
+ };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[cfg(feature = "enable")]
+pub mod __rt {
+ use std::{
+ cell::{Cell, RefCell},
+ rc::Rc,
+ sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::Relaxed},
+ };
+
+ /// Even with
+ /// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/641d3b09f41b441f2c2618de32983ad3d13ea3f8,
+ /// a `thread_local` generates significantly more verbose assembly on x86
+ /// than atomic, so we'll use atomic for the fast path
+ static LEVEL: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+ thread_local! {
+ static ACTIVE: RefCell<Vec<Rc<GuardInner>>> = Default::default();
+ }
+
+ #[inline(always)]
+ pub fn hit(key: &'static str) {
+ if LEVEL.load(Relaxed) > 0 {
+ hit_cold(key);
+ }
+
+ #[cold]
+ fn hit_cold(key: &'static str) -> () {
+ ACTIVE.with(|it| it.borrow().iter().for_each(|g| g.hit(key)))
+ }
+ }
+
+ struct GuardInner {
+ mark: &'static str,
+ hits: Cell<usize>,
+ expected_hits: Option<usize>,
+ }
+
+ pub struct Guard {
+ inner: Rc<GuardInner>,
+ }
+
+ impl GuardInner {
+ fn hit(&self, key: &'static str) {
+ if key == self.mark {
+ self.hits.set(self.hits.get().saturating_add(1))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Guard {
+ pub fn new(mark: &'static str, expected_hits: Option<usize>) -> Guard {
+ let inner = GuardInner {
+ mark,
+ hits: Cell::new(0),
+ expected_hits,
+ };
+ let inner = Rc::new(inner);
+ LEVEL.fetch_add(1, Relaxed);
+ ACTIVE.with(|it| it.borrow_mut().push(Rc::clone(&inner)));
+ Guard { inner }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Drop for Guard {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ LEVEL.fetch_sub(1, Relaxed);
+ let last = ACTIVE.with(|it| it.borrow_mut().pop());
+
+ if std::thread::panicking() {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ let last = last.unwrap();
+ assert!(Rc::ptr_eq(&last, &self.inner));
+ let hit_count = last.hits.get();
+ match last.expected_hits {
+ Some(hits) => assert!(
+ hit_count == hits,
+ "mark was hit {} times, expected {}",
+ hit_count,
+ hits
+ ),
+ None => assert!(hit_count > 0, "mark was not hit"),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "enable"))]
+pub mod __rt {
+ #[inline(always)]
+ pub fn hit(_: &'static str) {}
+
+ #[non_exhaustive]
+ pub struct Guard;
+
+ impl Guard {
+ pub fn new(_: &'static str, _: Option<usize>) -> Guard {
+ Guard
+ }
+ }
+}