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+//! Asynchronous streams.
+
+use core::ops::DerefMut;
+use core::pin::Pin;
+use core::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+/// An owned dynamically typed [`Stream`] for use in cases where you can't
+/// statically type your result or need to add some indirection.
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+pub type BoxStream<'a, T> = Pin<alloc::boxed::Box<dyn Stream<Item = T> + Send + 'a>>;
+
+/// `BoxStream`, but without the `Send` requirement.
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+pub type LocalBoxStream<'a, T> = Pin<alloc::boxed::Box<dyn Stream<Item = T> + 'a>>;
+
+/// A stream of values produced asynchronously.
+///
+/// If `Future<Output = T>` is an asynchronous version of `T`, then `Stream<Item
+/// = T>` is an asynchronous version of `Iterator<Item = T>`. A stream
+/// represents a sequence of value-producing events that occur asynchronously to
+/// the caller.
+///
+/// The trait is modeled after `Future`, but allows `poll_next` to be called
+/// even after a value has been produced, yielding `None` once the stream has
+/// been fully exhausted.
+#[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]
+pub trait Stream {
+ /// Values yielded by the stream.
+ type Item;
+
+ /// Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the
+ /// current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning
+ /// `None` if the stream is exhausted.
+ ///
+ /// # Return value
+ ///
+ /// There are several possible return values, each indicating a distinct
+ /// stream state:
+ ///
+ /// - `Poll::Pending` means that this stream's next value is not ready
+ /// yet. Implementations will ensure that the current task will be notified
+ /// when the next value may be ready.
+ ///
+ /// - `Poll::Ready(Some(val))` means that the stream has successfully
+ /// produced a value, `val`, and may produce further values on subsequent
+ /// `poll_next` calls.
+ ///
+ /// - `Poll::Ready(None)` means that the stream has terminated, and
+ /// `poll_next` should not be invoked again.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Once a stream has finished (returned `Ready(None)` from `poll_next`), calling its
+ /// `poll_next` method again may panic, block forever, or cause other kinds of
+ /// problems; the `Stream` trait places no requirements on the effects of
+ /// such a call. However, as the `poll_next` method is not marked `unsafe`,
+ /// Rust's usual rules apply: calls must never cause undefined behavior
+ /// (memory corruption, incorrect use of `unsafe` functions, or the like),
+ /// regardless of the stream's state.
+ ///
+ /// If this is difficult to guard against then the [`fuse`] adapter can be used
+ /// to ensure that `poll_next` always returns `Ready(None)` in subsequent
+ /// calls.
+ ///
+ /// [`fuse`]: https://docs.rs/futures/0.3/futures/stream/trait.StreamExt.html#method.fuse
+ fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>;
+
+ /// Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream.
+ ///
+ /// Specifically, `size_hint()` returns a tuple where the first element
+ /// is the lower bound, and the second element is the upper bound.
+ ///
+ /// The second half of the tuple that is returned is an [`Option`]`<`[`usize`]`>`.
+ /// A [`None`] here means that either there is no known upper bound, or the
+ /// upper bound is larger than [`usize`].
+ ///
+ /// # Implementation notes
+ ///
+ /// It is not enforced that a stream implementation yields the declared
+ /// number of elements. A buggy stream may yield less than the lower bound
+ /// or more than the upper bound of elements.
+ ///
+ /// `size_hint()` is primarily intended to be used for optimizations such as
+ /// reserving space for the elements of the stream, but must not be
+ /// trusted to e.g., omit bounds checks in unsafe code. An incorrect
+ /// implementation of `size_hint()` should not lead to memory safety
+ /// violations.
+ ///
+ /// That said, the implementation should provide a correct estimation,
+ /// because otherwise it would be a violation of the trait's protocol.
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation returns `(0, `[`None`]`)` which is correct for any
+ /// stream.
+ #[inline]
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (0, None)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<S: ?Sized + Stream + Unpin> Stream for &mut S {
+ type Item = S::Item;
+
+ fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+ S::poll_next(Pin::new(&mut **self), cx)
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (**self).size_hint()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<P> Stream for Pin<P>
+where
+ P: DerefMut + Unpin,
+ P::Target: Stream,
+{
+ type Item = <P::Target as Stream>::Item;
+
+ fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+ self.get_mut().as_mut().poll_next(cx)
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (**self).size_hint()
+ }
+}
+
+/// A stream which tracks whether or not the underlying stream
+/// should no longer be polled.
+///
+/// `is_terminated` will return `true` if a future should no longer be polled.
+/// Usually, this state occurs after `poll_next` (or `try_poll_next`) returned
+/// `Poll::Ready(None)`. However, `is_terminated` may also return `true` if a
+/// stream has become inactive and can no longer make progress and should be
+/// ignored or dropped rather than being polled again.
+pub trait FusedStream: Stream {
+ /// Returns `true` if the stream should no longer be polled.
+ fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl<F: ?Sized + FusedStream + Unpin> FusedStream for &mut F {
+ fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
+ <F as FusedStream>::is_terminated(&**self)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<P> FusedStream for Pin<P>
+where
+ P: DerefMut + Unpin,
+ P::Target: FusedStream,
+{
+ fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
+ <P::Target as FusedStream>::is_terminated(&**self)
+ }
+}
+
+mod private_try_stream {
+ use super::Stream;
+
+ pub trait Sealed {}
+
+ impl<S, T, E> Sealed for S where S: ?Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> {}
+}
+
+/// A convenience for streams that return `Result` values that includes
+/// a variety of adapters tailored to such futures.
+pub trait TryStream: Stream + private_try_stream::Sealed {
+ /// The type of successful values yielded by this future
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// The type of failures yielded by this future
+ type Error;
+
+ /// Poll this `TryStream` as if it were a `Stream`.
+ ///
+ /// This method is a stopgap for a compiler limitation that prevents us from
+ /// directly inheriting from the `Stream` trait; in the future it won't be
+ /// needed.
+ fn try_poll_next(
+ self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+ cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+ ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>;
+}
+
+impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S
+where
+ S: ?Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>,
+{
+ type Ok = T;
+ type Error = E;
+
+ fn try_poll_next(
+ self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+ cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+ ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>> {
+ self.poll_next(cx)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+mod if_alloc {
+ use super::*;
+ use alloc::boxed::Box;
+
+ impl<S: ?Sized + Stream + Unpin> Stream for Box<S> {
+ type Item = S::Item;
+
+ fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+ Pin::new(&mut **self).poll_next(cx)
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (**self).size_hint()
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ impl<S: Stream> Stream for std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe<S> {
+ type Item = S::Item;
+
+ fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<S::Item>> {
+ unsafe { self.map_unchecked_mut(|x| &mut x.0) }.poll_next(cx)
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ self.0.size_hint()
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<S: ?Sized + FusedStream + Unpin> FusedStream for Box<S> {
+ fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
+ <S as FusedStream>::is_terminated(&**self)
+ }
+ }
+}