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+//! Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+//! <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+//! <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+//! option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+//! except according to those terms.
+
+mod coalesce;
+mod map;
+mod multi_product;
+pub use self::coalesce::*;
+pub use self::map::{map_into, map_ok, MapInto, MapOk};
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+pub use self::map::MapResults;
+#[cfg(feature = "use_alloc")]
+pub use self::multi_product::*;
+
+use std::fmt;
+use std::iter::{Fuse, Peekable, FromIterator, FusedIterator};
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::size_hint;
+
+/// An iterator adaptor that alternates elements from two iterators until both
+/// run out.
+///
+/// This iterator is *fused*.
+///
+/// See [`.interleave()`](crate::Itertools::interleave) for more information.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct Interleave<I, J> {
+ a: Fuse<I>,
+ b: Fuse<J>,
+ flag: bool,
+}
+
+/// Create an iterator that interleaves elements in `i` and `j`.
+///
+/// [`IntoIterator`] enabled version of `i.interleave(j)`.
+///
+/// See [`.interleave()`](crate::Itertools::interleave) for more information.
+pub fn interleave<I, J>(i: I, j: J) -> Interleave<<I as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
+ where I: IntoIterator,
+ J: IntoIterator<Item = I::Item>
+{
+ Interleave {
+ a: i.into_iter().fuse(),
+ b: j.into_iter().fuse(),
+ flag: false,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J> Iterator for Interleave<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>
+{
+ type Item = I::Item;
+ #[inline]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ self.flag = !self.flag;
+ if self.flag {
+ match self.a.next() {
+ None => self.b.next(),
+ r => r,
+ }
+ } else {
+ match self.b.next() {
+ None => self.a.next(),
+ r => r,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ size_hint::add(self.a.size_hint(), self.b.size_hint())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J> FusedIterator for Interleave<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>
+{}
+
+/// An iterator adaptor that alternates elements from the two iterators until
+/// one of them runs out.
+///
+/// This iterator is *fused*.
+///
+/// See [`.interleave_shortest()`](crate::Itertools::interleave_shortest)
+/// for more information.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct InterleaveShortest<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>
+{
+ it0: I,
+ it1: J,
+ phase: bool, // false ==> it0, true ==> it1
+}
+
+/// Create a new `InterleaveShortest` iterator.
+pub fn interleave_shortest<I, J>(a: I, b: J) -> InterleaveShortest<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>
+{
+ InterleaveShortest {
+ it0: a,
+ it1: b,
+ phase: false,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J> Iterator for InterleaveShortest<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>
+{
+ type Item = I::Item;
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ let e = if self.phase { self.it1.next() } else { self.it0.next() };
+ if e.is_some() {
+ self.phase = !self.phase;
+ }
+ e
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ let (curr_hint, next_hint) = {
+ let it0_hint = self.it0.size_hint();
+ let it1_hint = self.it1.size_hint();
+ if self.phase {
+ (it1_hint, it0_hint)
+ } else {
+ (it0_hint, it1_hint)
+ }
+ };
+ let (curr_lower, curr_upper) = curr_hint;
+ let (next_lower, next_upper) = next_hint;
+ let (combined_lower, combined_upper) =
+ size_hint::mul_scalar(size_hint::min(curr_hint, next_hint), 2);
+ let lower =
+ if curr_lower > next_lower {
+ combined_lower + 1
+ } else {
+ combined_lower
+ };
+ let upper = {
+ let extra_elem = match (curr_upper, next_upper) {
+ (_, None) => false,
+ (None, Some(_)) => true,
+ (Some(curr_max), Some(next_max)) => curr_max > next_max,
+ };
+ if extra_elem {
+ combined_upper.and_then(|x| x.checked_add(1))
+ } else {
+ combined_upper
+ }
+ };
+ (lower, upper)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J> FusedIterator for InterleaveShortest<I, J>
+ where I: FusedIterator,
+ J: FusedIterator<Item = I::Item>
+{}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+/// An iterator adaptor that allows putting back a single
+/// item to the front of the iterator.
+///
+/// Iterator element type is `I::Item`.
+pub struct PutBack<I>
+ where I: Iterator
+{
+ top: Option<I::Item>,
+ iter: I,
+}
+
+/// Create an iterator where you can put back a single item
+pub fn put_back<I>(iterable: I) -> PutBack<I::IntoIter>
+ where I: IntoIterator
+{
+ PutBack {
+ top: None,
+ iter: iterable.into_iter(),
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I> PutBack<I>
+ where I: Iterator
+{
+ /// put back value `value` (builder method)
+ pub fn with_value(mut self, value: I::Item) -> Self {
+ self.put_back(value);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Split the `PutBack` into its parts.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn into_parts(self) -> (Option<I::Item>, I) {
+ let PutBack{top, iter} = self;
+ (top, iter)
+ }
+
+ /// Put back a single value to the front of the iterator.
+ ///
+ /// If a value is already in the put back slot, it is overwritten.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn put_back(&mut self, x: I::Item) {
+ self.top = Some(x)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I> Iterator for PutBack<I>
+ where I: Iterator
+{
+ type Item = I::Item;
+ #[inline]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ match self.top {
+ None => self.iter.next(),
+ ref mut some => some.take(),
+ }
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ // Not ExactSizeIterator because size may be larger than usize
+ size_hint::add_scalar(self.iter.size_hint(), self.top.is_some() as usize)
+ }
+
+ fn count(self) -> usize {
+ self.iter.count() + (self.top.is_some() as usize)
+ }
+
+ fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ self.iter.last().or(self.top)
+ }
+
+ fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ match self.top {
+ None => self.iter.nth(n),
+ ref mut some => {
+ if n == 0 {
+ some.take()
+ } else {
+ *some = None;
+ self.iter.nth(n - 1)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn all<G>(&mut self, mut f: G) -> bool
+ where G: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool
+ {
+ if let Some(elt) = self.top.take() {
+ if !f(elt) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ self.iter.all(f)
+ }
+
+ fn fold<Acc, G>(mut self, init: Acc, mut f: G) -> Acc
+ where G: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
+ {
+ let mut accum = init;
+ if let Some(elt) = self.top.take() {
+ accum = f(accum, elt);
+ }
+ self.iter.fold(accum, f)
+ }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+/// An iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of
+/// the element sets of two iterators `I` and `J`.
+///
+/// Iterator element type is `(I::Item, J::Item)`.
+///
+/// See [`.cartesian_product()`](crate::Itertools::cartesian_product) for more information.
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct Product<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator
+{
+ a: I,
+ a_cur: Option<I::Item>,
+ b: J,
+ b_orig: J,
+}
+
+/// Create a new cartesian product iterator
+///
+/// Iterator element type is `(I::Item, J::Item)`.
+pub fn cartesian_product<I, J>(mut i: I, j: J) -> Product<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Clone + Iterator,
+ I::Item: Clone
+{
+ Product {
+ a_cur: i.next(),
+ a: i,
+ b: j.clone(),
+ b_orig: j,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J> Iterator for Product<I, J>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Clone + Iterator,
+ I::Item: Clone
+{
+ type Item = (I::Item, J::Item);
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ let elt_b = match self.b.next() {
+ None => {
+ self.b = self.b_orig.clone();
+ match self.b.next() {
+ None => return None,
+ Some(x) => {
+ self.a_cur = self.a.next();
+ x
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ Some(x) => x
+ };
+ match self.a_cur {
+ None => None,
+ Some(ref a) => {
+ Some((a.clone(), elt_b))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ let has_cur = self.a_cur.is_some() as usize;
+ // Not ExactSizeIterator because size may be larger than usize
+ let (b_min, b_max) = self.b.size_hint();
+
+ // Compute a * b_orig + b for both lower and upper bound
+ size_hint::add(
+ size_hint::mul(self.a.size_hint(), self.b_orig.size_hint()),
+ (b_min * has_cur, b_max.map(move |x| x * has_cur)))
+ }
+
+ fn fold<Acc, G>(mut self, mut accum: Acc, mut f: G) -> Acc
+ where G: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
+ {
+ // use a split loop to handle the loose a_cur as well as avoiding to
+ // clone b_orig at the end.
+ if let Some(mut a) = self.a_cur.take() {
+ let mut b = self.b;
+ loop {
+ accum = b.fold(accum, |acc, elt| f(acc, (a.clone(), elt)));
+
+ // we can only continue iterating a if we had a first element;
+ if let Some(next_a) = self.a.next() {
+ b = self.b_orig.clone();
+ a = next_a;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ accum
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J> FusedIterator for Product<I, J>
+ where I: FusedIterator,
+ J: Clone + FusedIterator,
+ I::Item: Clone
+{}
+
+/// A “meta iterator adaptor”. Its closure receives a reference to the iterator
+/// and may pick off as many elements as it likes, to produce the next iterator element.
+///
+/// Iterator element type is *X*, if the return type of `F` is *Option\<X\>*.
+///
+/// See [`.batching()`](crate::Itertools::batching) for more information.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct Batching<I, F> {
+ f: F,
+ iter: I,
+}
+
+impl<I, F> fmt::Debug for Batching<I, F> where I: fmt::Debug {
+ debug_fmt_fields!(Batching, iter);
+}
+
+/// Create a new Batching iterator.
+pub fn batching<I, F>(iter: I, f: F) -> Batching<I, F> {
+ Batching { f, iter }
+}
+
+impl<B, F, I> Iterator for Batching<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ F: FnMut(&mut I) -> Option<B>
+{
+ type Item = B;
+ #[inline]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ (self.f)(&mut self.iter)
+ }
+}
+
+/// An iterator adaptor that steps a number elements in the base iterator
+/// for each iteration.
+///
+/// The iterator steps by yielding the next element from the base iterator,
+/// then skipping forward *n-1* elements.
+///
+/// See [`.step()`](crate::Itertools::step) for more information.
+#[deprecated(note="Use std .step_by() instead", since="0.8.0")]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct Step<I> {
+ iter: Fuse<I>,
+ skip: usize,
+}
+
+/// Create a `Step` iterator.
+///
+/// **Panics** if the step is 0.
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+pub fn step<I>(iter: I, step: usize) -> Step<I>
+ where I: Iterator
+{
+ assert!(step != 0);
+ Step {
+ iter: iter.fuse(),
+ skip: step - 1,
+ }
+}
+
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+impl<I> Iterator for Step<I>
+ where I: Iterator
+{
+ type Item = I::Item;
+ #[inline]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ let elt = self.iter.next();
+ if self.skip > 0 {
+ self.iter.nth(self.skip - 1);
+ }
+ elt
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ let (low, high) = self.iter.size_hint();
+ let div = |x: usize| {
+ if x == 0 {
+ 0
+ } else {
+ 1 + (x - 1) / (self.skip + 1)
+ }
+ };
+ (div(low), high.map(div))
+ }
+}
+
+// known size
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+impl<I> ExactSizeIterator for Step<I>
+ where I: ExactSizeIterator
+{}
+
+pub trait MergePredicate<T> {
+ fn merge_pred(&mut self, a: &T, b: &T) -> bool;
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct MergeLte;
+
+impl<T: PartialOrd> MergePredicate<T> for MergeLte {
+ fn merge_pred(&mut self, a: &T, b: &T) -> bool {
+ a <= b
+ }
+}
+
+/// An iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order.
+/// If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted.
+///
+/// Iterator element type is `I::Item`.
+///
+/// See [`.merge()`](crate::Itertools::merge_by) for more information.
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub type Merge<I, J> = MergeBy<I, J, MergeLte>;
+
+/// Create an iterator that merges elements in `i` and `j`.
+///
+/// [`IntoIterator`] enabled version of [`Itertools::merge`](crate::Itertools::merge).
+///
+/// ```
+/// use itertools::merge;
+///
+/// for elt in merge(&[1, 2, 3], &[2, 3, 4]) {
+/// /* loop body */
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub fn merge<I, J>(i: I, j: J) -> Merge<<I as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
+ where I: IntoIterator,
+ J: IntoIterator<Item = I::Item>,
+ I::Item: PartialOrd
+{
+ merge_by_new(i, j, MergeLte)
+}
+
+/// An iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order.
+/// If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted.
+///
+/// Iterator element type is `I::Item`.
+///
+/// See [`.merge_by()`](crate::Itertools::merge_by) for more information.
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct MergeBy<I, J, F>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>
+{
+ a: Peekable<I>,
+ b: Peekable<J>,
+ fused: Option<bool>,
+ cmp: F,
+}
+
+impl<I, J, F> fmt::Debug for MergeBy<I, J, F>
+ where I: Iterator + fmt::Debug, J: Iterator<Item = I::Item> + fmt::Debug,
+ I::Item: fmt::Debug,
+{
+ debug_fmt_fields!(MergeBy, a, b);
+}
+
+impl<T, F: FnMut(&T, &T)->bool> MergePredicate<T> for F {
+ fn merge_pred(&mut self, a: &T, b: &T) -> bool {
+ self(a, b)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Create a `MergeBy` iterator.
+pub fn merge_by_new<I, J, F>(a: I, b: J, cmp: F) -> MergeBy<I::IntoIter, J::IntoIter, F>
+ where I: IntoIterator,
+ J: IntoIterator<Item = I::Item>,
+ F: MergePredicate<I::Item>,
+{
+ MergeBy {
+ a: a.into_iter().peekable(),
+ b: b.into_iter().peekable(),
+ fused: None,
+ cmp,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J, F> Clone for MergeBy<I, J, F>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>,
+ Peekable<I>: Clone,
+ Peekable<J>: Clone,
+ F: Clone
+{
+ clone_fields!(a, b, fused, cmp);
+}
+
+impl<I, J, F> Iterator for MergeBy<I, J, F>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ J: Iterator<Item = I::Item>,
+ F: MergePredicate<I::Item>
+{
+ type Item = I::Item;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ let less_than = match self.fused {
+ Some(lt) => lt,
+ None => match (self.a.peek(), self.b.peek()) {
+ (Some(a), Some(b)) => self.cmp.merge_pred(a, b),
+ (Some(_), None) => {
+ self.fused = Some(true);
+ true
+ }
+ (None, Some(_)) => {
+ self.fused = Some(false);
+ false
+ }
+ (None, None) => return None,
+ }
+ };
+ if less_than {
+ self.a.next()
+ } else {
+ self.b.next()
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ // Not ExactSizeIterator because size may be larger than usize
+ size_hint::add(self.a.size_hint(), self.b.size_hint())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, J, F> FusedIterator for MergeBy<I, J, F>
+ where I: FusedIterator,
+ J: FusedIterator<Item = I::Item>,
+ F: MergePredicate<I::Item>
+{}
+
+/// An iterator adaptor that borrows from a `Clone`-able iterator
+/// to only pick off elements while the predicate returns `true`.
+///
+/// See [`.take_while_ref()`](crate::Itertools::take_while_ref) for more information.
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct TakeWhileRef<'a, I: 'a, F> {
+ iter: &'a mut I,
+ f: F,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I, F> fmt::Debug for TakeWhileRef<'a, I, F>
+ where I: Iterator + fmt::Debug,
+{
+ debug_fmt_fields!(TakeWhileRef, iter);
+}
+
+/// Create a new `TakeWhileRef` from a reference to clonable iterator.
+pub fn take_while_ref<I, F>(iter: &mut I, f: F) -> TakeWhileRef<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator + Clone
+{
+ TakeWhileRef { iter, f }
+}
+
+impl<'a, I, F> Iterator for TakeWhileRef<'a, I, F>
+ where I: Iterator + Clone,
+ F: FnMut(&I::Item) -> bool
+{
+ type Item = I::Item;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ let old = self.iter.clone();
+ match self.iter.next() {
+ None => None,
+ Some(elt) => {
+ if (self.f)(&elt) {
+ Some(elt)
+ } else {
+ *self.iter = old;
+ None
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (0, self.iter.size_hint().1)
+ }
+}
+
+/// An iterator adaptor that filters `Option<A>` iterator elements
+/// and produces `A`. Stops on the first `None` encountered.
+///
+/// See [`.while_some()`](crate::Itertools::while_some) for more information.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct WhileSome<I> {
+ iter: I,
+}
+
+/// Create a new `WhileSome<I>`.
+pub fn while_some<I>(iter: I) -> WhileSome<I> {
+ WhileSome { iter }
+}
+
+impl<I, A> Iterator for WhileSome<I>
+ where I: Iterator<Item = Option<A>>
+{
+ type Item = A;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ match self.iter.next() {
+ None | Some(None) => None,
+ Some(elt) => elt,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (0, self.iter.size_hint().1)
+ }
+}
+
+/// An iterator to iterate through all combinations in a `Clone`-able iterator that produces tuples
+/// of a specific size.
+///
+/// See [`.tuple_combinations()`](crate::Itertools::tuple_combinations) for more
+/// information.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct TupleCombinations<I, T>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ T: HasCombination<I>
+{
+ iter: T::Combination,
+ _mi: PhantomData<I>,
+}
+
+pub trait HasCombination<I>: Sized {
+ type Combination: From<I> + Iterator<Item = Self>;
+}
+
+/// Create a new `TupleCombinations` from a clonable iterator.
+pub fn tuple_combinations<T, I>(iter: I) -> TupleCombinations<I, T>
+ where I: Iterator + Clone,
+ I::Item: Clone,
+ T: HasCombination<I>,
+{
+ TupleCombinations {
+ iter: T::Combination::from(iter),
+ _mi: PhantomData,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, T> Iterator for TupleCombinations<I, T>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ T: HasCombination<I>,
+{
+ type Item = T;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ self.iter.next()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, T> FusedIterator for TupleCombinations<I, T>
+ where I: FusedIterator,
+ T: HasCombination<I>,
+{}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Tuple1Combination<I> {
+ iter: I,
+}
+
+impl<I> From<I> for Tuple1Combination<I> {
+ fn from(iter: I) -> Self {
+ Tuple1Combination { iter }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I: Iterator> Iterator for Tuple1Combination<I> {
+ type Item = (I::Item,);
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ self.iter.next().map(|x| (x,))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I: Iterator> HasCombination<I> for (I::Item,) {
+ type Combination = Tuple1Combination<I>;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_tuple_combination {
+ ($C:ident $P:ident ; $($X:ident)*) => (
+ #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+ pub struct $C<I: Iterator> {
+ item: Option<I::Item>,
+ iter: I,
+ c: $P<I>,
+ }
+
+ impl<I: Iterator + Clone> From<I> for $C<I> {
+ fn from(mut iter: I) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ item: iter.next(),
+ iter: iter.clone(),
+ c: iter.into(),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<I: Iterator + Clone> From<I> for $C<Fuse<I>> {
+ fn from(iter: I) -> Self {
+ Self::from(iter.fuse())
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<I, A> Iterator for $C<I>
+ where I: Iterator<Item = A> + Clone,
+ I::Item: Clone
+ {
+ type Item = (A, $(ignore_ident!($X, A)),*);
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ if let Some(($($X),*,)) = self.c.next() {
+ let z = self.item.clone().unwrap();
+ Some((z, $($X),*))
+ } else {
+ self.item = self.iter.next();
+ self.item.clone().and_then(|z| {
+ self.c = self.iter.clone().into();
+ self.c.next().map(|($($X),*,)| (z, $($X),*))
+ })
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<I, A> HasCombination<I> for (A, $(ignore_ident!($X, A)),*)
+ where I: Iterator<Item = A> + Clone,
+ I::Item: Clone
+ {
+ type Combination = $C<Fuse<I>>;
+ }
+ )
+}
+
+// This snippet generates the twelve `impl_tuple_combination!` invocations:
+// use core::iter;
+// use itertools::Itertools;
+//
+// for i in 2..=12 {
+// println!("impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple{arity}Combination Tuple{prev}Combination; {idents});",
+// arity = i,
+// prev = i - 1,
+// idents = ('a'..'z').take(i - 1).join(" "),
+// );
+// }
+// It could probably be replaced by a bit more macro cleverness.
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple2Combination Tuple1Combination; a);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple3Combination Tuple2Combination; a b);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple4Combination Tuple3Combination; a b c);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple5Combination Tuple4Combination; a b c d);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple6Combination Tuple5Combination; a b c d e);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple7Combination Tuple6Combination; a b c d e f);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple8Combination Tuple7Combination; a b c d e f g);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple9Combination Tuple8Combination; a b c d e f g h);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple10Combination Tuple9Combination; a b c d e f g h i);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple11Combination Tuple10Combination; a b c d e f g h i j);
+impl_tuple_combination!(Tuple12Combination Tuple11Combination; a b c d e f g h i j k);
+
+/// An iterator adapter to filter values within a nested `Result::Ok`.
+///
+/// See [`.filter_ok()`](crate::Itertools::filter_ok) for more information.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct FilterOk<I, F> {
+ iter: I,
+ f: F
+}
+
+impl<I, F> fmt::Debug for FilterOk<I, F>
+where
+ I: fmt::Debug,
+{
+ debug_fmt_fields!(FilterOk, iter);
+}
+
+/// Create a new `FilterOk` iterator.
+pub fn filter_ok<I, F, T, E>(iter: I, f: F) -> FilterOk<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>,
+ F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
+{
+ FilterOk {
+ iter,
+ f,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F, T, E> Iterator for FilterOk<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>,
+ F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
+{
+ type Item = Result<T, E>;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ loop {
+ match self.iter.next() {
+ Some(Ok(v)) => {
+ if (self.f)(&v) {
+ return Some(Ok(v));
+ }
+ },
+ Some(Err(e)) => return Some(Err(e)),
+ None => return None,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (0, self.iter.size_hint().1)
+ }
+
+ fn fold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold_f: Fold) -> Acc
+ where Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
+ {
+ let mut f = self.f;
+ self.iter.filter(|v| {
+ v.as_ref().map(&mut f).unwrap_or(true)
+ }).fold(init, fold_f)
+ }
+
+ fn collect<C>(self) -> C
+ where C: FromIterator<Self::Item>
+ {
+ let mut f = self.f;
+ self.iter.filter(|v| {
+ v.as_ref().map(&mut f).unwrap_or(true)
+ }).collect()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F, T, E> FusedIterator for FilterOk<I, F>
+ where I: FusedIterator<Item = Result<T, E>>,
+ F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
+{}
+
+/// An iterator adapter to filter and apply a transformation on values within a nested `Result::Ok`.
+///
+/// See [`.filter_map_ok()`](crate::Itertools::filter_map_ok) for more information.
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct FilterMapOk<I, F> {
+ iter: I,
+ f: F
+}
+
+impl<I, F> fmt::Debug for FilterMapOk<I, F>
+where
+ I: fmt::Debug,
+{
+ debug_fmt_fields!(FilterMapOk, iter);
+}
+
+fn transpose_result<T, E>(result: Result<Option<T>, E>) -> Option<Result<T, E>> {
+ match result {
+ Ok(Some(v)) => Some(Ok(v)),
+ Ok(None) => None,
+ Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
+ }
+}
+
+/// Create a new `FilterOk` iterator.
+pub fn filter_map_ok<I, F, T, U, E>(iter: I, f: F) -> FilterMapOk<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>,
+ F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,
+{
+ FilterMapOk {
+ iter,
+ f,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F, T, U, E> Iterator for FilterMapOk<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>,
+ F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,
+{
+ type Item = Result<U, E>;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ loop {
+ match self.iter.next() {
+ Some(Ok(v)) => {
+ if let Some(v) = (self.f)(v) {
+ return Some(Ok(v));
+ }
+ },
+ Some(Err(e)) => return Some(Err(e)),
+ None => return None,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (0, self.iter.size_hint().1)
+ }
+
+ fn fold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold_f: Fold) -> Acc
+ where Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
+ {
+ let mut f = self.f;
+ self.iter.filter_map(|v| {
+ transpose_result(v.map(&mut f))
+ }).fold(init, fold_f)
+ }
+
+ fn collect<C>(self) -> C
+ where C: FromIterator<Self::Item>
+ {
+ let mut f = self.f;
+ self.iter.filter_map(|v| {
+ transpose_result(v.map(&mut f))
+ }).collect()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F, T, U, E> FusedIterator for FilterMapOk<I, F>
+ where I: FusedIterator<Item = Result<T, E>>,
+ F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,
+{}
+
+/// An iterator adapter to get the positions of each element that matches a predicate.
+///
+/// See [`.positions()`](crate::Itertools::positions) for more information.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct Positions<I, F> {
+ iter: I,
+ f: F,
+ count: usize,
+}
+
+impl<I, F> fmt::Debug for Positions<I, F>
+where
+ I: fmt::Debug,
+{
+ debug_fmt_fields!(Positions, iter, count);
+}
+
+/// Create a new `Positions` iterator.
+pub fn positions<I, F>(iter: I, f: F) -> Positions<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ F: FnMut(I::Item) -> bool,
+{
+ Positions {
+ iter,
+ f,
+ count: 0
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F> Iterator for Positions<I, F>
+ where I: Iterator,
+ F: FnMut(I::Item) -> bool,
+{
+ type Item = usize;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ while let Some(v) = self.iter.next() {
+ let i = self.count;
+ self.count = i + 1;
+ if (self.f)(v) {
+ return Some(i);
+ }
+ }
+ None
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ (0, self.iter.size_hint().1)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F> DoubleEndedIterator for Positions<I, F>
+ where I: DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator,
+ F: FnMut(I::Item) -> bool,
+{
+ fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ while let Some(v) = self.iter.next_back() {
+ if (self.f)(v) {
+ return Some(self.count + self.iter.len())
+ }
+ }
+ None
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F> FusedIterator for Positions<I, F>
+ where I: FusedIterator,
+ F: FnMut(I::Item) -> bool,
+{}
+
+/// An iterator adapter to apply a mutating function to each element before yielding it.
+///
+/// See [`.update()`](crate::Itertools::update) for more information.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
+pub struct Update<I, F> {
+ iter: I,
+ f: F,
+}
+
+impl<I, F> fmt::Debug for Update<I, F>
+where
+ I: fmt::Debug,
+{
+ debug_fmt_fields!(Update, iter);
+}
+
+/// Create a new `Update` iterator.
+pub fn update<I, F>(iter: I, f: F) -> Update<I, F>
+where
+ I: Iterator,
+ F: FnMut(&mut I::Item),
+{
+ Update { iter, f }
+}
+
+impl<I, F> Iterator for Update<I, F>
+where
+ I: Iterator,
+ F: FnMut(&mut I::Item),
+{
+ type Item = I::Item;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ if let Some(mut v) = self.iter.next() {
+ (self.f)(&mut v);
+ Some(v)
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ self.iter.size_hint()
+ }
+
+ fn fold<Acc, G>(self, init: Acc, mut g: G) -> Acc
+ where G: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
+ {
+ let mut f = self.f;
+ self.iter.fold(init, move |acc, mut v| { f(&mut v); g(acc, v) })
+ }
+
+ // if possible, re-use inner iterator specializations in collect
+ fn collect<C>(self) -> C
+ where C: FromIterator<Self::Item>
+ {
+ let mut f = self.f;
+ self.iter.map(move |mut v| { f(&mut v); v }).collect()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F> ExactSizeIterator for Update<I, F>
+where
+ I: ExactSizeIterator,
+ F: FnMut(&mut I::Item),
+{}
+
+impl<I, F> DoubleEndedIterator for Update<I, F>
+where
+ I: DoubleEndedIterator,
+ F: FnMut(&mut I::Item),
+{
+ fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ if let Some(mut v) = self.iter.next_back() {
+ (self.f)(&mut v);
+ Some(v)
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, F> FusedIterator for Update<I, F>
+where
+ I: FusedIterator,
+ F: FnMut(&mut I::Item),
+{}