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-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use dense::{self, DenseDFA};
-use dfa::DFA;
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use error::Result;
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use sparse::SparseDFA;
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use state_id::StateID;
-
-/// A regular expression that uses deterministic finite automata for fast
-/// searching.
-///
-/// A regular expression is comprised of two DFAs, a "forward" DFA and a
-/// "reverse" DFA. The forward DFA is responsible for detecting the end of a
-/// match while the reverse DFA is responsible for detecting the start of a
-/// match. Thus, in order to find the bounds of any given match, a forward
-/// search must first be run followed by a reverse search. A match found by
-/// the forward DFA guarantees that the reverse DFA will also find a match.
-///
-/// The type of the DFA used by a `Regex` corresponds to the `D` type
-/// parameter, which must satisfy the [`DFA`](trait.DFA.html) trait. Typically,
-/// `D` is either a [`DenseDFA`](enum.DenseDFA.html) or a
-/// [`SparseDFA`](enum.SparseDFA.html), where dense DFAs use more memory but
-/// search faster, while sparse DFAs use less memory but search more slowly.
-///
-/// By default, a regex's DFA type parameter is set to
-/// `DenseDFA<Vec<usize>, usize>`. For most in-memory work loads, this is the
-/// most convenient type that gives the best search performance.
-///
-/// # Sparse DFAs
-///
-/// Since a `Regex` is generic over the `DFA` trait, it can be used with any
-/// kind of DFA. While this crate constructs dense DFAs by default, it is easy
-/// enough to build corresponding sparse DFAs, and then build a regex from
-/// them:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use regex_automata::Regex;
-///
-/// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
-/// // First, build a regex that uses dense DFAs.
-/// let dense_re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
-///
-/// // Second, build sparse DFAs from the forward and reverse dense DFAs.
-/// let fwd = dense_re.forward().to_sparse()?;
-/// let rev = dense_re.reverse().to_sparse()?;
-///
-/// // Third, build a new regex from the constituent sparse DFAs.
-/// let sparse_re = Regex::from_dfas(fwd, rev);
-///
-/// // A regex that uses sparse DFAs can be used just like with dense DFAs.
-/// assert_eq!(true, sparse_re.is_match(b"foo123"));
-/// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
-/// ```
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Regex<D: DFA = DenseDFA<Vec<usize>, usize>> {
- forward: D,
- reverse: D,
-}
-
-/// A regular expression that uses deterministic finite automata for fast
-/// searching.
-///
-/// A regular expression is comprised of two DFAs, a "forward" DFA and a
-/// "reverse" DFA. The forward DFA is responsible for detecting the end of a
-/// match while the reverse DFA is responsible for detecting the start of a
-/// match. Thus, in order to find the bounds of any given match, a forward
-/// search must first be run followed by a reverse search. A match found by
-/// the forward DFA guarantees that the reverse DFA will also find a match.
-///
-/// The type of the DFA used by a `Regex` corresponds to the `D` type
-/// parameter, which must satisfy the [`DFA`](trait.DFA.html) trait. Typically,
-/// `D` is either a [`DenseDFA`](enum.DenseDFA.html) or a
-/// [`SparseDFA`](enum.SparseDFA.html), where dense DFAs use more memory but
-/// search faster, while sparse DFAs use less memory but search more slowly.
-///
-/// When using this crate without the standard library, the `Regex` type has
-/// no default type parameter.
-///
-/// # Sparse DFAs
-///
-/// Since a `Regex` is generic over the `DFA` trait, it can be used with any
-/// kind of DFA. While this crate constructs dense DFAs by default, it is easy
-/// enough to build corresponding sparse DFAs, and then build a regex from
-/// them:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use regex_automata::Regex;
-///
-/// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
-/// // First, build a regex that uses dense DFAs.
-/// let dense_re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
-///
-/// // Second, build sparse DFAs from the forward and reverse dense DFAs.
-/// let fwd = dense_re.forward().to_sparse()?;
-/// let rev = dense_re.reverse().to_sparse()?;
-///
-/// // Third, build a new regex from the constituent sparse DFAs.
-/// let sparse_re = Regex::from_dfas(fwd, rev);
-///
-/// // A regex that uses sparse DFAs can be used just like with dense DFAs.
-/// assert_eq!(true, sparse_re.is_match(b"foo123"));
-/// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
-/// ```
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Regex<D> {
- forward: D,
- reverse: D,
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl Regex {
- /// Parse the given regular expression using a default configuration and
- /// return the corresponding regex.
- ///
- /// The default configuration uses `usize` for state IDs, premultiplies
- /// them and reduces the alphabet size by splitting bytes into equivalence
- /// classes. The underlying DFAs are *not* minimized.
- ///
- /// If you want a non-default configuration, then use the
- /// [`RegexBuilder`](struct.RegexBuilder.html)
- /// to set your own configuration.
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+bar")?;
- /// assert_eq!(Some((3, 14)), re.find(b"zzzfoo12345barzzz"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- pub fn new(pattern: &str) -> Result<Regex> {
- RegexBuilder::new().build(pattern)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl Regex<SparseDFA<Vec<u8>, usize>> {
- /// Parse the given regular expression using a default configuration and
- /// return the corresponding regex using sparse DFAs.
- ///
- /// The default configuration uses `usize` for state IDs, reduces the
- /// alphabet size by splitting bytes into equivalence classes. The
- /// underlying DFAs are *not* minimized.
- ///
- /// If you want a non-default configuration, then use the
- /// [`RegexBuilder`](struct.RegexBuilder.html)
- /// to set your own configuration.
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let re = Regex::new_sparse("foo[0-9]+bar")?;
- /// assert_eq!(Some((3, 14)), re.find(b"zzzfoo12345barzzz"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- pub fn new_sparse(
- pattern: &str,
- ) -> Result<Regex<SparseDFA<Vec<u8>, usize>>> {
- RegexBuilder::new().build_sparse(pattern)
- }
-}
-
-impl<D: DFA> Regex<D> {
- /// Returns true if and only if the given bytes match.
- ///
- /// This routine may short circuit if it knows that scanning future input
- /// will never lead to a different result. In particular, if the underlying
- /// DFA enters a match state or a dead state, then this routine will return
- /// `true` or `false`, respectively, without inspecting any future input.
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+bar")?;
- /// assert_eq!(true, re.is_match(b"foo12345bar"));
- /// assert_eq!(false, re.is_match(b"foobar"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- pub fn is_match(&self, input: &[u8]) -> bool {
- self.is_match_at(input, 0)
- }
-
- /// Returns the first position at which a match is found.
- ///
- /// This routine stops scanning input in precisely the same circumstances
- /// as `is_match`. The key difference is that this routine returns the
- /// position at which it stopped scanning input if and only if a match
- /// was found. If no match is found, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
- /// assert_eq!(Some(4), re.shortest_match(b"foo12345"));
- ///
- /// // Normally, the end of the leftmost first match here would be 3,
- /// // but the shortest match semantics detect a match earlier.
- /// let re = Regex::new("abc|a")?;
- /// assert_eq!(Some(1), re.shortest_match(b"abc"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- pub fn shortest_match(&self, input: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
- self.shortest_match_at(input, 0)
- }
-
- /// Returns the start and end offset of the leftmost first match. If no
- /// match exists, then `None` is returned.
- ///
- /// The "leftmost first" match corresponds to the match with the smallest
- /// starting offset, but where the end offset is determined by preferring
- /// earlier branches in the original regular expression. For example,
- /// `Sam|Samwise` will match `Sam` in `Samwise`, but `Samwise|Sam` will
- /// match `Samwise` in `Samwise`.
- ///
- /// Generally speaking, the "leftmost first" match is how most backtracking
- /// regular expressions tend to work. This is in contrast to POSIX-style
- /// regular expressions that yield "leftmost longest" matches. Namely,
- /// both `Sam|Samwise` and `Samwise|Sam` match `Samwise` when using
- /// leftmost longest semantics.
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
- /// assert_eq!(Some((3, 11)), re.find(b"zzzfoo12345zzz"));
- ///
- /// // Even though a match is found after reading the first byte (`a`),
- /// // the leftmost first match semantics demand that we find the earliest
- /// // match that prefers earlier parts of the pattern over latter parts.
- /// let re = Regex::new("abc|a")?;
- /// assert_eq!(Some((0, 3)), re.find(b"abc"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- pub fn find(&self, input: &[u8]) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
- self.find_at(input, 0)
- }
-
- /// Returns the same as `is_match`, but starts the search at the given
- /// offset.
- ///
- /// The significance of the starting point is that it takes the surrounding
- /// context into consideration. For example, if the DFA is anchored, then
- /// a match can only occur when `start == 0`.
- pub fn is_match_at(&self, input: &[u8], start: usize) -> bool {
- self.forward().is_match_at(input, start)
- }
-
- /// Returns the same as `shortest_match`, but starts the search at the
- /// given offset.
- ///
- /// The significance of the starting point is that it takes the surrounding
- /// context into consideration. For example, if the DFA is anchored, then
- /// a match can only occur when `start == 0`.
- pub fn shortest_match_at(
- &self,
- input: &[u8],
- start: usize,
- ) -> Option<usize> {
- self.forward().shortest_match_at(input, start)
- }
-
- /// Returns the same as `find`, but starts the search at the given
- /// offset.
- ///
- /// The significance of the starting point is that it takes the surrounding
- /// context into consideration. For example, if the DFA is anchored, then
- /// a match can only occur when `start == 0`.
- pub fn find_at(
- &self,
- input: &[u8],
- start: usize,
- ) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
- let end = match self.forward().find_at(input, start) {
- None => return None,
- Some(end) => end,
- };
- let start = self
- .reverse()
- .rfind(&input[start..end])
- .map(|i| start + i)
- .expect("reverse search must match if forward search does");
- Some((start, end))
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over all non-overlapping leftmost first matches
- /// in the given bytes. If no match exists, then the iterator yields no
- /// elements.
- ///
- /// Note that if the regex can match the empty string, then it is
- /// possible for the iterator to yield a zero-width match at a location
- /// that is not a valid UTF-8 boundary (for example, between the code units
- /// of a UTF-8 encoded codepoint). This can happen regardless of whether
- /// [`allow_invalid_utf8`](struct.RegexBuilder.html#method.allow_invalid_utf8)
- /// was enabled or not.
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
- /// let text = b"foo1 foo12 foo123";
- /// let matches: Vec<(usize, usize)> = re.find_iter(text).collect();
- /// assert_eq!(matches, vec![(0, 4), (5, 10), (11, 17)]);
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- pub fn find_iter<'r, 't>(&'r self, input: &'t [u8]) -> Matches<'r, 't, D> {
- Matches::new(self, input)
- }
-
- /// Build a new regex from its constituent forward and reverse DFAs.
- ///
- /// This is useful when deserializing a regex from some arbitrary
- /// memory region. This is also useful for building regexes from other
- /// types of DFAs.
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// This example is a bit a contrived. The usual use of these methods
- /// would involve serializing `initial_re` somewhere and then deserializing
- /// it later to build a regex.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let initial_re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
- /// assert_eq!(true, initial_re.is_match(b"foo123"));
- ///
- /// let (fwd, rev) = (initial_re.forward(), initial_re.reverse());
- /// let re = Regex::from_dfas(fwd, rev);
- /// assert_eq!(true, re.is_match(b"foo123"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- ///
- /// This example shows how you might build smaller DFAs, and then use those
- /// smaller DFAs to build a new regex.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let initial_re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
- /// assert_eq!(true, initial_re.is_match(b"foo123"));
- ///
- /// let fwd = initial_re.forward().to_u16()?;
- /// let rev = initial_re.reverse().to_u16()?;
- /// let re = Regex::from_dfas(fwd, rev);
- /// assert_eq!(true, re.is_match(b"foo123"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- ///
- /// This example shows how to build a `Regex` that uses sparse DFAs instead
- /// of dense DFAs:
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use regex_automata::Regex;
- ///
- /// # fn example() -> Result<(), regex_automata::Error> {
- /// let initial_re = Regex::new("foo[0-9]+")?;
- /// assert_eq!(true, initial_re.is_match(b"foo123"));
- ///
- /// let fwd = initial_re.forward().to_sparse()?;
- /// let rev = initial_re.reverse().to_sparse()?;
- /// let re = Regex::from_dfas(fwd, rev);
- /// assert_eq!(true, re.is_match(b"foo123"));
- /// # Ok(()) }; example().unwrap()
- /// ```
- pub fn from_dfas(forward: D, reverse: D) -> Regex<D> {
- Regex { forward, reverse }
- }
-
- /// Return the underlying DFA responsible for forward matching.
- pub fn forward(&self) -> &D {
- &self.forward
- }
-
- /// Return the underlying DFA responsible for reverse matching.
- pub fn reverse(&self) -> &D {
- &self.reverse
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over all non-overlapping matches for a particular search.
-///
-/// The iterator yields a `(usize, usize)` value until no more matches could be
-/// found. The first `usize` is the start of the match (inclusive) while the
-/// second `usize` is the end of the match (exclusive).
-///
-/// `S` is the type used to represent state identifiers in the underlying
-/// regex. The lifetime variables are as follows:
-///
-/// * `'r` is the lifetime of the regular expression value itself.
-/// * `'t` is the lifetime of the text being searched.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Matches<'r, 't, D: DFA + 'r> {
- re: &'r Regex<D>,
- text: &'t [u8],
- last_end: usize,
- last_match: Option<usize>,
-}
-
-impl<'r, 't, D: DFA> Matches<'r, 't, D> {
- fn new(re: &'r Regex<D>, text: &'t [u8]) -> Matches<'r, 't, D> {
- Matches { re, text, last_end: 0, last_match: None }
- }
-}
-
-impl<'r, 't, D: DFA> Iterator for Matches<'r, 't, D> {
- type Item = (usize, usize);
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
- if self.last_end > self.text.len() {
- return None;
- }
- let (s, e) = match self.re.find_at(self.text, self.last_end) {
- None => return None,
- Some((s, e)) => (s, e),
- };
- if s == e {
- // This is an empty match. To ensure we make progress, start
- // the next search at the smallest possible starting position
- // of the next match following this one.
- self.last_end = e + 1;
- // Don't accept empty matches immediately following a match.
- // Just move on to the next match.
- if Some(e) == self.last_match {
- return self.next();
- }
- } else {
- self.last_end = e;
- }
- self.last_match = Some(e);
- Some((s, e))
- }
-}
-
-/// A builder for a regex based on deterministic finite automatons.
-///
-/// This builder permits configuring several aspects of the construction
-/// process such as case insensitivity, Unicode support and various options
-/// that impact the size of the underlying DFAs. In some cases, options (like
-/// performing DFA minimization) can come with a substantial additional cost.
-///
-/// This builder generally constructs two DFAs, where one is responsible for
-/// finding the end of a match and the other is responsible for finding the
-/// start of a match. If you only need to detect whether something matched,
-/// or only the end of a match, then you should use a
-/// [`dense::Builder`](dense/struct.Builder.html)
-/// to construct a single DFA, which is cheaper than building two DFAs.
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct RegexBuilder {
- dfa: dense::Builder,
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl RegexBuilder {
- /// Create a new regex builder with the default configuration.
- pub fn new() -> RegexBuilder {
- RegexBuilder { dfa: dense::Builder::new() }
- }
-
- /// Build a regex from the given pattern.
- ///
- /// If there was a problem parsing or compiling the pattern, then an error
- /// is returned.
- pub fn build(&self, pattern: &str) -> Result<Regex> {
- self.build_with_size::<usize>(pattern)
- }
-
- /// Build a regex from the given pattern using sparse DFAs.
- ///
- /// If there was a problem parsing or compiling the pattern, then an error
- /// is returned.
- pub fn build_sparse(
- &self,
- pattern: &str,
- ) -> Result<Regex<SparseDFA<Vec<u8>, usize>>> {
- self.build_with_size_sparse::<usize>(pattern)
- }
-
- /// Build a regex from the given pattern using a specific representation
- /// for the underlying DFA state IDs.
- ///
- /// If there was a problem parsing or compiling the pattern, then an error
- /// is returned.
- ///
- /// The representation of state IDs is determined by the `S` type
- /// parameter. In general, `S` is usually one of `u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`
- /// or `usize`, where `usize` is the default used for `build`. The purpose
- /// of specifying a representation for state IDs is to reduce the memory
- /// footprint of the underlying DFAs.
- ///
- /// When using this routine, the chosen state ID representation will be
- /// used throughout determinization and minimization, if minimization was
- /// requested. Even if the minimized DFAs can fit into the chosen state ID
- /// representation but the initial determinized DFA cannot, then this will
- /// still return an error. To get a minimized DFA with a smaller state ID
- /// representation, first build it with a bigger state ID representation,
- /// and then shrink the sizes of the DFAs using one of its conversion
- /// routines, such as [`DenseDFA::to_u16`](enum.DenseDFA.html#method.to_u16).
- /// Finally, reconstitute the regex via
- /// [`Regex::from_dfa`](struct.Regex.html#method.from_dfa).
- pub fn build_with_size<S: StateID>(
- &self,
- pattern: &str,
- ) -> Result<Regex<DenseDFA<Vec<S>, S>>> {
- let forward = self.dfa.build_with_size(pattern)?;
- let reverse = self
- .dfa
- .clone()
- .anchored(true)
- .reverse(true)
- .longest_match(true)
- .build_with_size(pattern)?;
- Ok(Regex::from_dfas(forward, reverse))
- }
-
- /// Build a regex from the given pattern using a specific representation
- /// for the underlying DFA state IDs using sparse DFAs.
- pub fn build_with_size_sparse<S: StateID>(
- &self,
- pattern: &str,
- ) -> Result<Regex<SparseDFA<Vec<u8>, S>>> {
- let re = self.build_with_size(pattern)?;
- let fwd = re.forward().to_sparse()?;
- let rev = re.reverse().to_sparse()?;
- Ok(Regex::from_dfas(fwd, rev))
- }
-
- /// Set whether matching must be anchored at the beginning of the input.
- ///
- /// When enabled, a match must begin at the start of the input. When
- /// disabled, the regex will act as if the pattern started with a `.*?`,
- /// which enables a match to appear anywhere.
- ///
- /// By default this is disabled.
- pub fn anchored(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.anchored(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Enable or disable the case insensitive flag by default.
- ///
- /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
- /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `i` flag.
- pub fn case_insensitive(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.case_insensitive(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Enable verbose mode in the regular expression.
- ///
- /// When enabled, verbose mode permits insigificant whitespace in many
- /// places in the regular expression, as well as comments. Comments are
- /// started using `#` and continue until the end of the line.
- ///
- /// By default, this is disabled. It may be selectively enabled in the
- /// regular expression by using the `x` flag regardless of this setting.
- pub fn ignore_whitespace(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.ignore_whitespace(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Enable or disable the "dot matches any character" flag by default.
- ///
- /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
- /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `s` flag.
- pub fn dot_matches_new_line(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.dot_matches_new_line(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Enable or disable the "swap greed" flag by default.
- ///
- /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
- /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `U` flag.
- pub fn swap_greed(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.swap_greed(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Enable or disable the Unicode flag (`u`) by default.
- ///
- /// By default this is **enabled**. It may alternatively be selectively
- /// disabled in the regular expression itself via the `u` flag.
- ///
- /// Note that unless `allow_invalid_utf8` is enabled (it's disabled by
- /// default), a regular expression will fail to parse if Unicode mode is
- /// disabled and a sub-expression could possibly match invalid UTF-8.
- pub fn unicode(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.unicode(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// When enabled, the builder will permit the construction of a regular
- /// expression that may match invalid UTF-8.
- ///
- /// When disabled (the default), the builder is guaranteed to produce a
- /// regex that will only ever match valid UTF-8 (otherwise, the builder
- /// will return an error).
- pub fn allow_invalid_utf8(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.allow_invalid_utf8(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Set the nesting limit used for the regular expression parser.
- ///
- /// The nesting limit controls how deep the abstract syntax tree is allowed
- /// to be. If the AST exceeds the given limit (e.g., with too many nested
- /// groups), then an error is returned by the parser.
- ///
- /// The purpose of this limit is to act as a heuristic to prevent stack
- /// overflow when building a finite automaton from a regular expression's
- /// abstract syntax tree. In particular, construction currently uses
- /// recursion. In the future, the implementation may stop using recursion
- /// and this option will no longer be necessary.
- ///
- /// This limit is not checked until the entire AST is parsed. Therefore,
- /// if callers want to put a limit on the amount of heap space used, then
- /// they should impose a limit on the length, in bytes, of the concrete
- /// pattern string. In particular, this is viable since the parser will
- /// limit itself to heap space proportional to the lenth of the pattern
- /// string.
- ///
- /// Note that a nest limit of `0` will return a nest limit error for most
- /// patterns but not all. For example, a nest limit of `0` permits `a` but
- /// not `ab`, since `ab` requires a concatenation AST item, which results
- /// in a nest depth of `1`. In general, a nest limit is not something that
- /// manifests in an obvious way in the concrete syntax, therefore, it
- /// should not be used in a granular way.
- pub fn nest_limit(&mut self, limit: u32) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.nest_limit(limit);
- self
- }
-
- /// Minimize the underlying DFAs.
- ///
- /// When enabled, the DFAs powering the resulting regex will be minimized
- /// such that it is as small as possible.
- ///
- /// Whether one enables minimization or not depends on the types of costs
- /// you're willing to pay and how much you care about its benefits. In
- /// particular, minimization has worst case `O(n*k*logn)` time and `O(k*n)`
- /// space, where `n` is the number of DFA states and `k` is the alphabet
- /// size. In practice, minimization can be quite costly in terms of both
- /// space and time, so it should only be done if you're willing to wait
- /// longer to produce a DFA. In general, you might want a minimal DFA in
- /// the following circumstances:
- ///
- /// 1. You would like to optimize for the size of the automaton. This can
- /// manifest in one of two ways. Firstly, if you're converting the
- /// DFA into Rust code (or a table embedded in the code), then a minimal
- /// DFA will translate into a corresponding reduction in code size, and
- /// thus, also the final compiled binary size. Secondly, if you are
- /// building many DFAs and putting them on the heap, you'll be able to
- /// fit more if they are smaller. Note though that building a minimal
- /// DFA itself requires additional space; you only realize the space
- /// savings once the minimal DFA is constructed (at which point, the
- /// space used for minimization is freed).
- /// 2. You've observed that a smaller DFA results in faster match
- /// performance. Naively, this isn't guaranteed since there is no
- /// inherent difference between matching with a bigger-than-minimal
- /// DFA and a minimal DFA. However, a smaller DFA may make use of your
- /// CPU's cache more efficiently.
- /// 3. You are trying to establish an equivalence between regular
- /// languages. The standard method for this is to build a minimal DFA
- /// for each language and then compare them. If the DFAs are equivalent
- /// (up to state renaming), then the languages are equivalent.
- ///
- /// This option is disabled by default.
- pub fn minimize(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.minimize(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Premultiply state identifiers in the underlying DFA transition tables.
- ///
- /// When enabled, state identifiers are premultiplied to point to their
- /// corresponding row in the DFA's transition table. That is, given the
- /// `i`th state, its corresponding premultiplied identifier is `i * k`
- /// where `k` is the alphabet size of the DFA. (The alphabet size is at
- /// most 256, but is in practice smaller if byte classes is enabled.)
- ///
- /// When state identifiers are not premultiplied, then the identifier of
- /// the `i`th state is `i`.
- ///
- /// The advantage of premultiplying state identifiers is that is saves
- /// a multiplication instruction per byte when searching with the DFA.
- /// This has been observed to lead to a 20% performance benefit in
- /// micro-benchmarks.
- ///
- /// The primary disadvantage of premultiplying state identifiers is
- /// that they require a larger integer size to represent. For example,
- /// if your DFA has 200 states, then its premultiplied form requires
- /// 16 bits to represent every possible state identifier, where as its
- /// non-premultiplied form only requires 8 bits.
- ///
- /// This option is enabled by default.
- pub fn premultiply(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.premultiply(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Shrink the size of the underlying DFA alphabet by mapping bytes to
- /// their equivalence classes.
- ///
- /// When enabled, each DFA will use a map from all possible bytes to their
- /// corresponding equivalence class. Each equivalence class represents a
- /// set of bytes that does not discriminate between a match and a non-match
- /// in the DFA. For example, the pattern `[ab]+` has at least two
- /// equivalence classes: a set containing `a` and `b` and a set containing
- /// every byte except for `a` and `b`. `a` and `b` are in the same
- /// equivalence classes because they never discriminate between a match
- /// and a non-match.
- ///
- /// The advantage of this map is that the size of the transition table can
- /// be reduced drastically from `#states * 256 * sizeof(id)` to
- /// `#states * k * sizeof(id)` where `k` is the number of equivalence
- /// classes. As a result, total space usage can decrease substantially.
- /// Moreover, since a smaller alphabet is used, compilation becomes faster
- /// as well.
- ///
- /// The disadvantage of this map is that every byte searched must be
- /// passed through this map before it can be used to determine the next
- /// transition. This has a small match time performance cost.
- ///
- /// This option is enabled by default.
- pub fn byte_classes(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.byte_classes(yes);
- self
- }
-
- /// Apply best effort heuristics to shrink the NFA at the expense of more
- /// time/memory.
- ///
- /// This may be exposed in the future, but for now is exported for use in
- /// the `regex-automata-debug` tool.
- #[doc(hidden)]
- pub fn shrink(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut RegexBuilder {
- self.dfa.shrink(yes);
- self
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl Default for RegexBuilder {
- fn default() -> RegexBuilder {
- RegexBuilder::new()
- }
-}