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+//! The `mmap` API.
+//!
+//! # Safety
+//!
+//! `mmap` and related functions manipulate raw pointers and have special
+//! semantics and are wildly unsafe.
+#![allow(unsafe_code)]
+
+use crate::{imp, io};
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use imp::fd::AsFd;
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+pub use imp::mm::types::MlockFlags;
+#[cfg(any(linux_raw, all(libc, target_os = "linux")))]
+pub use imp::mm::types::MremapFlags;
+pub use imp::mm::types::{MapFlags, MprotectFlags, ProtFlags};
+
+/// `mmap(ptr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset)`—Create a file-backed memory
+/// mapping.
+///
+/// For anonymous mappings (`MAP_ANON`/`MAP_ANONYMOUS`), see
+/// [`mmap_anonymous`].
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Raw pointers and lots of special semantics.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/mmap.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mmap<Fd: AsFd>(
+ ptr: *mut c_void,
+ len: usize,
+ prot: ProtFlags,
+ flags: MapFlags,
+ fd: Fd,
+ offset: u64,
+) -> io::Result<*mut c_void> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::mmap(ptr, len, prot, flags, fd.as_fd(), offset)
+}
+
+/// `mmap(ptr, len, prot, MAP_ANONYMOUS | flags, -1, 0)`—Create an anonymous
+/// memory mapping.
+///
+/// For file-backed mappings, see [`mmap`].
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Raw pointers and lots of special semantics.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/mmap.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "mmap")]
+pub unsafe fn mmap_anonymous(
+ ptr: *mut c_void,
+ len: usize,
+ prot: ProtFlags,
+ flags: MapFlags,
+) -> io::Result<*mut c_void> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::mmap_anonymous(ptr, len, prot, flags)
+}
+
+/// `munmap(ptr, len)`
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Raw pointers and lots of special semantics.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/munmap.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/munmap.2.html
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn munmap(ptr: *mut c_void, len: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::munmap(ptr, len)
+}
+
+/// `mremap(old_address, old_size, new_size, flags)`—Resize, modify,
+/// and/or move a memory mapping.
+///
+/// For moving a mapping to a fixed address (`MREMAP_FIXED`), see
+/// [`mremap_fixed`].
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Raw pointers and lots of special semantics.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mremap.2.html
+#[cfg(any(linux_raw, all(libc, target_os = "linux")))]
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mremap(
+ old_address: *mut c_void,
+ old_size: usize,
+ new_size: usize,
+ flags: MremapFlags,
+) -> io::Result<*mut c_void> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::mremap(old_address, old_size, new_size, flags)
+}
+
+/// `mremap(old_address, old_size, new_size, MREMAP_FIXED | flags)`—Resize,
+/// modify, and/or move a memory mapping to a specific address.
+///
+/// For `mremap` without moving to a specific address, see [`mremap`].
+/// [`mremap_fixed`].
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Raw pointers and lots of special semantics.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mremap.2.html
+#[cfg(any(linux_raw, all(libc, target_os = "linux")))]
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "mremap")]
+pub unsafe fn mremap_fixed(
+ old_address: *mut c_void,
+ old_size: usize,
+ new_size: usize,
+ flags: MremapFlags,
+ new_address: *mut c_void,
+) -> io::Result<*mut c_void> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::mremap_fixed(old_address, old_size, new_size, flags, new_address)
+}
+
+/// `mprotect(ptr, len, flags)`
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Raw pointers and lots of special semantics.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/mprotect.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mprotect.2.html
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mprotect(ptr: *mut c_void, len: usize, flags: MprotectFlags) -> io::Result<()> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::mprotect(ptr, len, flags)
+}
+
+/// `mlock(ptr, len)`—Lock memory into RAM.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function operates on raw pointers, but it should only be used on
+/// memory which the caller owns. Technically, locking memory shouldn't violate
+/// any invariants, but since unlocking it can violate invariants, this
+/// function is also unsafe for symmetry.
+///
+/// Some implementations implicitly round the memory region out to the nearest
+/// page boundaries, so this function may lock more memory than explicitly
+/// requested if the memory isn't page-aligned.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/mlock.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mlock.2.html
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn mlock(ptr: *mut c_void, len: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::mlock(ptr, len)
+}
+
+/// `mlock2(ptr, len, flags)`—Lock memory into RAM, with
+/// flags.
+///
+/// `mlock_with` is the same as [`mlock`] but adds an additional flags operand.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function operates on raw pointers, but it should only be used on
+/// memory which the caller owns. Technically, locking memory shouldn't violate
+/// any invariants, but since unlocking it can violate invariants, this
+/// function is also unsafe for symmetry.
+///
+/// Some implementations implicitly round the memory region out to the nearest
+/// page boundaries, so this function may lock more memory than explicitly
+/// requested if the memory isn't page-aligned.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mlock2.2.html
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "mlock2")]
+pub unsafe fn mlock_with(ptr: *mut c_void, len: usize, flags: MlockFlags) -> io::Result<()> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::mlock_with(ptr, len, flags)
+}
+
+/// `munlock(ptr, len)`—Unlock memory.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function operates on raw pointers, but it should only be used on
+/// memory which the caller owns, to avoid compromising the `mlock` invariants
+/// of other unrelated code in the process.
+///
+/// Some implementations implicitly round the memory region out to the nearest
+/// page boundaries, so this function may unlock more memory than explicitly
+/// requested if the memory isn't page-aligned.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/munlock.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/munlock.2.html
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn munlock(ptr: *mut c_void, len: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
+ imp::mm::syscalls::munlock(ptr, len)
+}