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+//! `pipe` and related APIs.
+//!
+//! # Safety
+//!
+//! `vmsplice` is an unsafe function.
+
+#![allow(unsafe_code)]
+
+use crate::fd::OwnedFd;
+use crate::{backend, io};
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ solarish,
+ windows,
+ target_os = "haiku",
+ target_os = "redox",
+ target_os = "wasi",
+)))]
+use backend::c;
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+use backend::fd::AsFd;
+
+#[cfg(not(apple))]
+pub use backend::pipe::types::PipeFlags;
+
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+pub use backend::pipe::types::{IoSliceRaw, SpliceFlags};
+
+/// `PIPE_BUF`—The maximum length at which writes to a pipe are atomic.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+/// - [POSIX]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/pipe.7.html
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/write.html
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ solarish,
+ windows,
+ target_os = "haiku",
+ target_os = "redox",
+ target_os = "wasi",
+)))]
+pub const PIPE_BUF: usize = c::PIPE_BUF;
+
+/// `pipe()`—Creates a pipe.
+///
+/// This function creates a pipe and returns two file descriptors, for the
+/// reading and writing ends of the pipe, respectively.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [POSIX]
+/// - [Linux]
+/// - [Apple]
+/// - [FreeBSD]
+/// - [NetBSD]
+/// - [OpenBSD]
+/// - [DragonFly BSD]
+/// - [illumos]
+/// - [glibc]
+///
+/// [POSIX]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pipe.html
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html
+/// [Apple]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man2/pipe.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pipe&sektion=2
+/// [NetBSD]: https://man.netbsd.org/pipe.2
+/// [OpenBSD]: https://man.openbsd.org/pipe.2
+/// [DragonFly BSD]: https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=pipe&section=2
+/// [illumos]: https://illumos.org/man/2/pipe
+/// [glibc]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Creating-a-Pipe.html
+#[inline]
+pub fn pipe() -> io::Result<(OwnedFd, OwnedFd)> {
+ backend::pipe::syscalls::pipe()
+}
+
+/// `pipe2(flags)`—Creates a pipe, with flags.
+///
+/// This function creates a pipe and returns two file descriptors, for the
+/// reading and writing ends of the pipe, respectively.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+/// - [FreeBSD]
+/// - [NetBSD]
+/// - [OpenBSD]
+/// - [DragonFly BSD]
+/// - [illumos]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe2.2.html
+/// [FreeBSD]: https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pipe2&sektion=2
+/// [NetBSD]: https://man.netbsd.org/pipe2.2
+/// [OpenBSD]: https://man.openbsd.org/pipe2.2
+/// [DragonFly BSD]: https://man.dragonflybsd.org/?command=pipe2&section=2
+/// [illumos]: https://illumos.org/man/2/pipe2
+#[cfg(not(any(apple, target_os = "aix", target_os = "haiku")))]
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "pipe2")]
+pub fn pipe_with(flags: PipeFlags) -> io::Result<(OwnedFd, OwnedFd)> {
+ backend::pipe::syscalls::pipe_with(flags)
+}
+
+/// `splice(fd_in, off_in, fd_out, off_out, len, flags)`—Transfer data between
+/// a file and a pipe.
+///
+/// This function transfers up to `len` bytes of data from the file descriptor
+/// `fd_in` to the file descriptor `fd_out`, where one of the file descriptors
+/// must refer to a pipe.
+///
+/// `off_*` must be `None` if the corresponding fd refers to a pipe.
+/// Otherwise its value points to the starting offset to the file,
+/// from which the data is read/written.
+/// on success the number of bytes read/written is added to the offset.
+///
+/// passing `None` causes the read/write to start from the file offset,
+/// and the file offset is adjusted appropriately.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/splice.2.html
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+#[inline]
+pub fn splice<FdIn: AsFd, FdOut: AsFd>(
+ fd_in: FdIn,
+ off_in: Option<&mut u64>,
+ fd_out: FdOut,
+ off_out: Option<&mut u64>,
+ len: usize,
+ flags: SpliceFlags,
+) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ backend::pipe::syscalls::splice(fd_in.as_fd(), off_in, fd_out.as_fd(), off_out, len, flags)
+}
+
+/// `vmsplice(fd, bufs, flags)`—Transfer data between memory and a pipe.
+///
+/// If `fd` is the write end of the pipe,
+/// the function maps the memory pointer at by `bufs` to the pipe.
+///
+/// If `fd` is the read end of the pipe,
+/// the function writes data from the pipe to said memory.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// If the memory must not be mutated (such as when `bufs` were originally
+/// immutable slices), it is up to the caller to ensure that the write end of
+/// the pipe is placed in `fd`.
+///
+/// Additionally if `SpliceFlags::GIFT` is set, the caller must also ensure
+/// that the contents of `bufs` in never modified following the call,
+/// and that all of the pointers in `bufs` are page aligned,
+/// and the lengths are multiples of a page size in bytes.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/vmsplice.2.html
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn vmsplice<PipeFd: AsFd>(
+ fd: PipeFd,
+ bufs: &[IoSliceRaw],
+ flags: SpliceFlags,
+) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ backend::pipe::syscalls::vmsplice(fd.as_fd(), bufs, flags)
+}
+
+/// `tee(fd_in, fd_out, len, flags)`—Copy data between pipes without
+/// consuming it.
+///
+/// This reads up to `len` bytes from `in_fd` without consuming them, and
+/// writes them to `out_fd`.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/tee.2.html
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+#[inline]
+pub fn tee<FdIn: AsFd, FdOut: AsFd>(
+ fd_in: FdIn,
+ fd_out: FdOut,
+ len: usize,
+ flags: SpliceFlags,
+) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ backend::pipe::syscalls::tee(fd_in.as_fd(), fd_out.as_fd(), len, flags)
+}
+
+/// `ioctl(fd, F_GETPIPE_SZ)`—Return the buffer capacity of a pipe.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+#[inline]
+pub fn fcntl_getpipe_size<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ backend::pipe::syscalls::fcntl_getpipe_sz(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
+/// `ioctl(fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ)`—Set the buffer capacity of a pipe.
+///
+/// # References
+/// - [Linux]
+///
+/// [Linux]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fcntl.2.html
+#[cfg(linux_kernel)]
+#[inline]
+pub fn fcntl_setpipe_size<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd, size: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
+ backend::pipe::syscalls::fcntl_setpipe_sz(fd.as_fd(), size)
+}