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-rw-r--r--vendor/serde/src/ser/fmt.rs174
-rw-r--r--vendor/serde/src/ser/impls.rs936
-rw-r--r--vendor/serde/src/ser/impossible.rs216
-rw-r--r--vendor/serde/src/ser/mod.rs1986
4 files changed, 3312 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/serde/src/ser/fmt.rs b/vendor/serde/src/ser/fmt.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7e09a1bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/serde/src/ser/fmt.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use lib::*;
+use ser::{Error, Impossible, Serialize, Serializer};
+
+impl Error for fmt::Error {
+ fn custom<T: Display>(_msg: T) -> Self {
+ fmt::Error
+ }
+}
+
+macro_rules! fmt_primitives {
+ ($($f:ident: $t:ty,)*) => {
+ $(
+ fn $f(self, v: $t) -> fmt::Result {
+ Display::fmt(&v, self)
+ }
+ )*
+ };
+}
+
+/// ```edition2018
+/// use serde::Serialize;
+/// use std::fmt::{self, Display};
+///
+/// #[derive(Serialize)]
+/// #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+/// pub enum MessageType {
+/// StartRequest,
+/// EndRequest,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl Display for MessageType {
+/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+/// self.serialize(f)
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+impl<'a, 'b> Serializer for &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b> {
+ type Ok = ();
+ type Error = fmt::Error;
+ type SerializeSeq = Impossible<(), fmt::Error>;
+ type SerializeTuple = Impossible<(), fmt::Error>;
+ type SerializeTupleStruct = Impossible<(), fmt::Error>;
+ type SerializeTupleVariant = Impossible<(), fmt::Error>;
+ type SerializeMap = Impossible<(), fmt::Error>;
+ type SerializeStruct = Impossible<(), fmt::Error>;
+ type SerializeStructVariant = Impossible<(), fmt::Error>;
+
+ fmt_primitives! {
+ serialize_bool: bool,
+ serialize_i8: i8,
+ serialize_i16: i16,
+ serialize_i32: i32,
+ serialize_i64: i64,
+ serialize_u8: u8,
+ serialize_u16: u16,
+ serialize_u32: u32,
+ serialize_u64: u64,
+ serialize_f32: f32,
+ serialize_f64: f64,
+ serialize_char: char,
+ serialize_str: &str,
+ serialize_unit_struct: &'static str,
+ }
+
+ serde_if_integer128! {
+ fmt_primitives! {
+ serialize_i128: i128,
+ serialize_u128: u128,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_unit_variant(
+ self,
+ _name: &'static str,
+ _variant_index: u32,
+ variant: &'static str,
+ ) -> fmt::Result {
+ Display::fmt(variant, self)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_newtype_struct<T: ?Sized>(self, _name: &'static str, value: &T) -> fmt::Result
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ Serialize::serialize(value, self)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_bytes(self, _v: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_none(self) -> fmt::Result {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_some<T: ?Sized>(self, _value: &T) -> fmt::Result
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_unit(self) -> fmt::Result {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_newtype_variant<T: ?Sized>(
+ self,
+ _name: &'static str,
+ _variant_index: u32,
+ _variant: &'static str,
+ _value: &T,
+ ) -> fmt::Result
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_seq(self, _len: Option<usize>) -> Result<Self::SerializeSeq, fmt::Error> {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_tuple(self, _len: usize) -> Result<Self::SerializeTuple, fmt::Error> {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_tuple_struct(
+ self,
+ _name: &'static str,
+ _len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleStruct, fmt::Error> {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_tuple_variant(
+ self,
+ _name: &'static str,
+ _variant_index: u32,
+ _variant: &'static str,
+ _len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleVariant, fmt::Error> {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_map(self, _len: Option<usize>) -> Result<Self::SerializeMap, fmt::Error> {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_struct(
+ self,
+ _name: &'static str,
+ _len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStruct, fmt::Error> {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_struct_variant(
+ self,
+ _name: &'static str,
+ _variant_index: u32,
+ _variant: &'static str,
+ _len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStructVariant, fmt::Error> {
+ Err(fmt::Error)
+ }
+
+ fn collect_str<T: ?Sized>(self, value: &T) -> fmt::Result
+ where
+ T: Display,
+ {
+ Display::fmt(value, self)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/vendor/serde/src/ser/impls.rs b/vendor/serde/src/ser/impls.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7219f51b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/serde/src/ser/impls.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,936 @@
+use lib::*;
+
+use ser::{Error, Serialize, SerializeTuple, Serializer};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+macro_rules! primitive_impl {
+ ($ty:ident, $method:ident $($cast:tt)*) => {
+ impl Serialize for $ty {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.$method(*self $($cast)*)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+primitive_impl!(bool, serialize_bool);
+primitive_impl!(isize, serialize_i64 as i64);
+primitive_impl!(i8, serialize_i8);
+primitive_impl!(i16, serialize_i16);
+primitive_impl!(i32, serialize_i32);
+primitive_impl!(i64, serialize_i64);
+primitive_impl!(usize, serialize_u64 as u64);
+primitive_impl!(u8, serialize_u8);
+primitive_impl!(u16, serialize_u16);
+primitive_impl!(u32, serialize_u32);
+primitive_impl!(u64, serialize_u64);
+primitive_impl!(f32, serialize_f32);
+primitive_impl!(f64, serialize_f64);
+primitive_impl!(char, serialize_char);
+
+serde_if_integer128! {
+ primitive_impl!(i128, serialize_i128);
+ primitive_impl!(u128, serialize_u128);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl Serialize for str {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_str(self)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+impl Serialize for String {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_str(self)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Serialize for fmt::Arguments<'a> {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.collect_str(self)
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for CStr {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_bytes(self.to_bytes())
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for CString {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_bytes(self.to_bytes())
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl<T> Serialize for Option<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ match *self {
+ Some(ref value) => serializer.serialize_some(value),
+ None => serializer.serialize_none(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> Serialize for PhantomData<T> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_unit_struct("PhantomData")
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Does not require T: Serialize.
+impl<T> Serialize for [T; 0] {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ try!(serializer.serialize_tuple(0)).end()
+ }
+}
+
+macro_rules! array_impls {
+ ($($len:tt)+) => {
+ $(
+ impl<T> Serialize for [T; $len]
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ let mut seq = try!(serializer.serialize_tuple($len));
+ for e in self {
+ try!(seq.serialize_element(e));
+ }
+ seq.end()
+ }
+ }
+ )+
+ }
+}
+
+array_impls! {
+ 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
+ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
+ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
+ 31 32
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl<T> Serialize for [T]
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.collect_seq(self)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+macro_rules! seq_impl {
+ ($ty:ident < T $(: $tbound1:ident $(+ $tbound2:ident)*)* $(, $typaram:ident : $bound:ident)* >) => {
+ impl<T $(, $typaram)*> Serialize for $ty<T $(, $typaram)*>
+ where
+ T: Serialize $(+ $tbound1 $(+ $tbound2)*)*,
+ $($typaram: $bound,)*
+ {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.collect_seq(self)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+seq_impl!(BinaryHeap<T: Ord>);
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+seq_impl!(BTreeSet<T: Ord>);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+seq_impl!(HashSet<T: Eq + Hash, H: BuildHasher>);
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+seq_impl!(LinkedList<T>);
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+seq_impl!(Vec<T>);
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+seq_impl!(VecDeque<T>);
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl<Idx> Serialize for Range<Idx>
+where
+ Idx: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ use super::SerializeStruct;
+ let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("Range", 2));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("start", &self.start));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("end", &self.end));
+ state.end()
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(not(no_range_inclusive))]
+impl<Idx> Serialize for RangeInclusive<Idx>
+where
+ Idx: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ use super::SerializeStruct;
+ let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("RangeInclusive", 2));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("start", &self.start()));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("end", &self.end()));
+ state.end()
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(any(not(no_ops_bound), all(feature = "std", not(no_collections_bound))))]
+impl<T> Serialize for Bound<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ match *self {
+ Bound::Unbounded => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Bound", 0, "Unbounded"),
+ Bound::Included(ref value) => {
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("Bound", 1, "Included", value)
+ }
+ Bound::Excluded(ref value) => {
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("Bound", 2, "Excluded", value)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl Serialize for () {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.serialize_unit()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
+impl Serialize for ! {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, _serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ *self
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+macro_rules! tuple_impls {
+ ($($len:expr => ($($n:tt $name:ident)+))+) => {
+ $(
+ impl<$($name),+> Serialize for ($($name,)+)
+ where
+ $($name: Serialize,)+
+ {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ let mut tuple = try!(serializer.serialize_tuple($len));
+ $(
+ try!(tuple.serialize_element(&self.$n));
+ )+
+ tuple.end()
+ }
+ }
+ )+
+ }
+}
+
+tuple_impls! {
+ 1 => (0 T0)
+ 2 => (0 T0 1 T1)
+ 3 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2)
+ 4 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3)
+ 5 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4)
+ 6 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5)
+ 7 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6)
+ 8 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7)
+ 9 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8)
+ 10 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8 9 T9)
+ 11 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8 9 T9 10 T10)
+ 12 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8 9 T9 10 T10 11 T11)
+ 13 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8 9 T9 10 T10 11 T11 12 T12)
+ 14 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8 9 T9 10 T10 11 T11 12 T12 13 T13)
+ 15 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8 9 T9 10 T10 11 T11 12 T12 13 T13 14 T14)
+ 16 => (0 T0 1 T1 2 T2 3 T3 4 T4 5 T5 6 T6 7 T7 8 T8 9 T9 10 T10 11 T11 12 T12 13 T13 14 T14 15 T15)
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+macro_rules! map_impl {
+ ($ty:ident < K $(: $kbound1:ident $(+ $kbound2:ident)*)*, V $(, $typaram:ident : $bound:ident)* >) => {
+ impl<K, V $(, $typaram)*> Serialize for $ty<K, V $(, $typaram)*>
+ where
+ K: Serialize $(+ $kbound1 $(+ $kbound2)*)*,
+ V: Serialize,
+ $($typaram: $bound,)*
+ {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ serializer.collect_map(self)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+map_impl!(BTreeMap<K: Ord, V>);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+map_impl!(HashMap<K: Eq + Hash, V, H: BuildHasher>);
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+macro_rules! deref_impl {
+ (
+ $(#[doc = $doc:tt])*
+ <$($desc:tt)+
+ ) => {
+ $(#[doc = $doc])*
+ impl <$($desc)+ {
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ (**self).serialize(serializer)
+ }
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+deref_impl!(<'a, T: ?Sized> Serialize for &'a T where T: Serialize);
+deref_impl!(<'a, T: ?Sized> Serialize for &'a mut T where T: Serialize);
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+deref_impl!(<T: ?Sized> Serialize for Box<T> where T: Serialize);
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "rc", any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc")))]
+deref_impl! {
+ /// This impl requires the [`"rc"`] Cargo feature of Serde.
+ ///
+ /// Serializing a data structure containing `Rc` will serialize a copy of
+ /// the contents of the `Rc` each time the `Rc` is referenced within the
+ /// data structure. Serialization will not attempt to deduplicate these
+ /// repeated data.
+ ///
+ /// [`"rc"`]: https://serde.rs/feature-flags.html#-features-rc
+ <T: ?Sized> Serialize for Rc<T> where T: Serialize
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "rc", any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc")))]
+deref_impl! {
+ /// This impl requires the [`"rc"`] Cargo feature of Serde.
+ ///
+ /// Serializing a data structure containing `Arc` will serialize a copy of
+ /// the contents of the `Arc` each time the `Arc` is referenced within the
+ /// data structure. Serialization will not attempt to deduplicate these
+ /// repeated data.
+ ///
+ /// [`"rc"`]: https://serde.rs/feature-flags.html#-features-rc
+ <T: ?Sized> Serialize for Arc<T> where T: Serialize
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+deref_impl!(<'a, T: ?Sized> Serialize for Cow<'a, T> where T: Serialize + ToOwned);
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// This impl requires the [`"rc"`] Cargo feature of Serde.
+///
+/// [`"rc"`]: https://serde.rs/feature-flags.html#-features-rc
+#[cfg(all(feature = "rc", any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc")))]
+impl<T: ?Sized> Serialize for RcWeak<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.upgrade().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+}
+
+/// This impl requires the [`"rc"`] Cargo feature of Serde.
+///
+/// [`"rc"`]: https://serde.rs/feature-flags.html#-features-rc
+#[cfg(all(feature = "rc", any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc")))]
+impl<T: ?Sized> Serialize for ArcWeak<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.upgrade().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+macro_rules! nonzero_integers {
+ ( $( $T: ident, )+ ) => {
+ $(
+ #[cfg(not(no_num_nonzero))]
+ impl Serialize for num::$T {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.get().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+ }
+ )+
+ }
+}
+
+nonzero_integers! {
+ NonZeroU8,
+ NonZeroU16,
+ NonZeroU32,
+ NonZeroU64,
+ NonZeroUsize,
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(no_num_nonzero_signed))]
+nonzero_integers! {
+ NonZeroI8,
+ NonZeroI16,
+ NonZeroI32,
+ NonZeroI64,
+ NonZeroIsize,
+}
+
+// Currently 128-bit integers do not work on Emscripten targets so we need an
+// additional `#[cfg]`
+serde_if_integer128! {
+ nonzero_integers! {
+ NonZeroU128,
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(no_num_nonzero_signed))]
+ nonzero_integers! {
+ NonZeroI128,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> Serialize for Cell<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize + Copy,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.get().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> Serialize for RefCell<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ match self.try_borrow() {
+ Ok(value) => value.serialize(serializer),
+ Err(_) => Err(S::Error::custom("already mutably borrowed")),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<T> Serialize for Mutex<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ match self.lock() {
+ Ok(locked) => locked.serialize(serializer),
+ Err(_) => Err(S::Error::custom("lock poison error while serializing")),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<T> Serialize for RwLock<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ match self.read() {
+ Ok(locked) => locked.serialize(serializer),
+ Err(_) => Err(S::Error::custom("lock poison error while serializing")),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl<T, E> Serialize for Result<T, E>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+ E: Serialize,
+{
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ match *self {
+ Result::Ok(ref value) => serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("Result", 0, "Ok", value),
+ Result::Err(ref value) => {
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("Result", 1, "Err", value)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", not(no_core_duration)))]
+impl Serialize for Duration {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ use super::SerializeStruct;
+ let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("Duration", 2));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("secs", &self.as_secs()));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("nanos", &self.subsec_nanos()));
+ state.end()
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for SystemTime {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ use super::SerializeStruct;
+ let duration_since_epoch = self
+ .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+ .map_err(|_| S::Error::custom("SystemTime must be later than UNIX_EPOCH"))?;
+ let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("SystemTime", 2));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("secs_since_epoch", &duration_since_epoch.as_secs()));
+ try!(state.serialize_field("nanos_since_epoch", &duration_since_epoch.subsec_nanos()));
+ state.end()
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// Serialize a value that implements `Display` as a string, when that string is
+/// statically known to never have more than a constant `MAX_LEN` bytes.
+///
+/// Panics if the `Display` impl tries to write more than `MAX_LEN` bytes.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+macro_rules! serialize_display_bounded_length {
+ ($value:expr, $max:expr, $serializer:expr) => {{
+ let mut buffer = [0u8; $max];
+ let remaining_len = {
+ let mut remaining = &mut buffer[..];
+ write!(remaining, "{}", $value).unwrap();
+ remaining.len()
+ };
+ let written_len = buffer.len() - remaining_len;
+ let written = &buffer[..written_len];
+
+ // write! only provides fmt::Formatter to Display implementations, which
+ // has methods write_str and write_char but no method to write arbitrary
+ // bytes. Therefore `written` must be valid UTF-8.
+ let written_str = str::from_utf8(written).expect("must be valid UTF-8");
+ $serializer.serialize_str(written_str)
+ }};
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for net::IpAddr {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ if serializer.is_human_readable() {
+ match *self {
+ net::IpAddr::V4(ref a) => a.serialize(serializer),
+ net::IpAddr::V6(ref a) => a.serialize(serializer),
+ }
+ } else {
+ match *self {
+ net::IpAddr::V4(ref a) => {
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("IpAddr", 0, "V4", a)
+ }
+ net::IpAddr::V6(ref a) => {
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("IpAddr", 1, "V6", a)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+const DEC_DIGITS_LUT: &'static [u8] = b"\
+ 0001020304050607080910111213141516171819\
+ 2021222324252627282930313233343536373839\
+ 4041424344454647484950515253545556575859\
+ 6061626364656667686970717273747576777879\
+ 8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[inline]
+fn format_u8(mut n: u8, out: &mut [u8]) -> usize {
+ if n >= 100 {
+ let d1 = ((n % 100) << 1) as usize;
+ n /= 100;
+ out[0] = b'0' + n;
+ out[1] = DEC_DIGITS_LUT[d1];
+ out[2] = DEC_DIGITS_LUT[d1 + 1];
+ 3
+ } else if n >= 10 {
+ let d1 = (n << 1) as usize;
+ out[0] = DEC_DIGITS_LUT[d1];
+ out[1] = DEC_DIGITS_LUT[d1 + 1];
+ 2
+ } else {
+ out[0] = b'0' + n;
+ 1
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[test]
+fn test_format_u8() {
+ let mut i = 0u8;
+
+ loop {
+ let mut buf = [0u8; 3];
+ let written = format_u8(i, &mut buf);
+ assert_eq!(i.to_string().as_bytes(), &buf[..written]);
+
+ match i.checked_add(1) {
+ Some(next) => i = next,
+ None => break,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for net::Ipv4Addr {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ if serializer.is_human_readable() {
+ const MAX_LEN: usize = 15;
+ debug_assert_eq!(MAX_LEN, "101.102.103.104".len());
+ let mut buf = [b'.'; MAX_LEN];
+ let mut written = format_u8(self.octets()[0], &mut buf);
+ for oct in &self.octets()[1..] {
+ // Skip over delimiters that we initialized buf with
+ written += format_u8(*oct, &mut buf[written + 1..]) + 1;
+ }
+ // We've only written ASCII bytes to the buffer, so it is valid UTF-8
+ serializer.serialize_str(unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..written]) })
+ } else {
+ self.octets().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for net::Ipv6Addr {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ if serializer.is_human_readable() {
+ const MAX_LEN: usize = 39;
+ debug_assert_eq!(MAX_LEN, "1001:1002:1003:1004:1005:1006:1007:1008".len());
+ serialize_display_bounded_length!(self, MAX_LEN, serializer)
+ } else {
+ self.octets().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for net::SocketAddr {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ if serializer.is_human_readable() {
+ match *self {
+ net::SocketAddr::V4(ref addr) => addr.serialize(serializer),
+ net::SocketAddr::V6(ref addr) => addr.serialize(serializer),
+ }
+ } else {
+ match *self {
+ net::SocketAddr::V4(ref addr) => {
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("SocketAddr", 0, "V4", addr)
+ }
+ net::SocketAddr::V6(ref addr) => {
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("SocketAddr", 1, "V6", addr)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for net::SocketAddrV4 {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ if serializer.is_human_readable() {
+ const MAX_LEN: usize = 21;
+ debug_assert_eq!(MAX_LEN, "101.102.103.104:65000".len());
+ serialize_display_bounded_length!(self, MAX_LEN, serializer)
+ } else {
+ (self.ip(), self.port()).serialize(serializer)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for net::SocketAddrV6 {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ if serializer.is_human_readable() {
+ const MAX_LEN: usize = 58;
+ debug_assert_eq!(
+ MAX_LEN,
+ "[1001:1002:1003:1004:1005:1006:1007:1008%4294967295]:65000".len()
+ );
+ serialize_display_bounded_length!(self, MAX_LEN, serializer)
+ } else {
+ (self.ip(), self.port()).serialize(serializer)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for Path {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ match self.to_str() {
+ Some(s) => s.serialize(serializer),
+ None => Err(Error::custom("path contains invalid UTF-8 characters")),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl Serialize for PathBuf {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.as_path().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(unix, windows)))]
+impl Serialize for OsStr {
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("OsString", 0, "Unix", self.as_bytes())
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
+ let val = self.encode_wide().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+ serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("OsString", 1, "Windows", &val)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(unix, windows)))]
+impl Serialize for OsString {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.as_os_str().serialize(serializer)
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl<T> Serialize for Wrapping<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.0.serialize(serializer)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(no_core_reverse))]
+impl<T> Serialize for Reverse<T>
+where
+ T: Serialize,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ self.0.serialize(serializer)
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", not(no_std_atomic)))]
+macro_rules! atomic_impl {
+ ($($ty:ident)*) => {
+ $(
+ impl Serialize for $ty {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer,
+ {
+ // Matches the atomic ordering used in libcore for the Debug impl
+ self.load(Ordering::SeqCst).serialize(serializer)
+ }
+ }
+ )*
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", not(no_std_atomic)))]
+atomic_impl! {
+ AtomicBool
+ AtomicI8 AtomicI16 AtomicI32 AtomicIsize
+ AtomicU8 AtomicU16 AtomicU32 AtomicUsize
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", not(no_std_atomic64)))]
+atomic_impl! {
+ AtomicI64 AtomicU64
+}
diff --git a/vendor/serde/src/ser/impossible.rs b/vendor/serde/src/ser/impossible.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8df9ca7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/serde/src/ser/impossible.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+//! This module contains `Impossible` serializer and its implementations.
+
+use lib::*;
+
+use ser::{
+ self, Serialize, SerializeMap, SerializeSeq, SerializeStruct, SerializeStructVariant,
+ SerializeTuple, SerializeTupleStruct, SerializeTupleVariant,
+};
+
+/// Helper type for implementing a `Serializer` that does not support
+/// serializing one of the compound types.
+///
+/// This type cannot be instantiated, but implements every one of the traits
+/// corresponding to the [`Serializer`] compound types: [`SerializeSeq`],
+/// [`SerializeTuple`], [`SerializeTupleStruct`], [`SerializeTupleVariant`],
+/// [`SerializeMap`], [`SerializeStruct`], and [`SerializeStructVariant`].
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// # use serde::ser::{Serializer, Impossible};
+/// # use serde::__private::doc::Error;
+/// #
+/// # struct MySerializer;
+/// #
+/// impl Serializer for MySerializer {
+/// type Ok = ();
+/// type Error = Error;
+///
+/// type SerializeSeq = Impossible<(), Error>;
+/// /* other associated types */
+///
+/// /// This data format does not support serializing sequences.
+/// fn serialize_seq(self,
+/// len: Option<usize>)
+/// -> Result<Self::SerializeSeq, Error> {
+/// // Given Impossible cannot be instantiated, the only
+/// // thing we can do here is to return an error.
+/// # stringify! {
+/// Err(...)
+/// # };
+/// # unimplemented!()
+/// }
+///
+/// /* other Serializer methods */
+/// # serde::__serialize_unimplemented! {
+/// # bool i8 i16 i32 i64 u8 u16 u32 u64 f32 f64 char str bytes none some
+/// # unit unit_struct unit_variant newtype_struct newtype_variant
+/// # tuple tuple_struct tuple_variant map struct struct_variant
+/// # }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`Serializer`]: trait.Serializer.html
+/// [`SerializeSeq`]: trait.SerializeSeq.html
+/// [`SerializeTuple`]: trait.SerializeTuple.html
+/// [`SerializeTupleStruct`]: trait.SerializeTupleStruct.html
+/// [`SerializeTupleVariant`]: trait.SerializeTupleVariant.html
+/// [`SerializeMap`]: trait.SerializeMap.html
+/// [`SerializeStruct`]: trait.SerializeStruct.html
+/// [`SerializeStructVariant`]: trait.SerializeStructVariant.html
+pub struct Impossible<Ok, Error> {
+ void: Void,
+ ok: PhantomData<Ok>,
+ error: PhantomData<Error>,
+}
+
+enum Void {}
+
+impl<Ok, Error> SerializeSeq for Impossible<Ok, Error>
+where
+ Error: ser::Error,
+{
+ type Ok = Ok;
+ type Error = Error;
+
+ fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = value;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Ok, Error> {
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ok, Error> SerializeTuple for Impossible<Ok, Error>
+where
+ Error: ser::Error,
+{
+ type Ok = Ok;
+ type Error = Error;
+
+ fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = value;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Ok, Error> {
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ok, Error> SerializeTupleStruct for Impossible<Ok, Error>
+where
+ Error: ser::Error,
+{
+ type Ok = Ok;
+ type Error = Error;
+
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = value;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Ok, Error> {
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ok, Error> SerializeTupleVariant for Impossible<Ok, Error>
+where
+ Error: ser::Error,
+{
+ type Ok = Ok;
+ type Error = Error;
+
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = value;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Ok, Error> {
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ok, Error> SerializeMap for Impossible<Ok, Error>
+where
+ Error: ser::Error,
+{
+ type Ok = Ok;
+ type Error = Error;
+
+ fn serialize_key<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, key: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = key;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn serialize_value<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = value;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Ok, Error> {
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ok, Error> SerializeStruct for Impossible<Ok, Error>
+where
+ Error: ser::Error,
+{
+ type Ok = Ok;
+ type Error = Error;
+
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = key;
+ let _ = value;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Ok, Error> {
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ok, Error> SerializeStructVariant for Impossible<Ok, Error>
+where
+ Error: ser::Error,
+{
+ type Ok = Ok;
+ type Error = Error;
+
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize,
+ {
+ let _ = key;
+ let _ = value;
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Ok, Error> {
+ match self.void {}
+ }
+}
diff --git a/vendor/serde/src/ser/mod.rs b/vendor/serde/src/ser/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb226ae96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/serde/src/ser/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1986 @@
+//! Generic data structure serialization framework.
+//!
+//! The two most important traits in this module are [`Serialize`] and
+//! [`Serializer`].
+//!
+//! - **A type that implements `Serialize` is a data structure** that can be
+//! serialized to any data format supported by Serde, and conversely
+//! - **A type that implements `Serializer` is a data format** that can
+//! serialize any data structure supported by Serde.
+//!
+//! # The Serialize trait
+//!
+//! Serde provides [`Serialize`] implementations for many Rust primitive and
+//! standard library types. The complete list is below. All of these can be
+//! serialized using Serde out of the box.
+//!
+//! Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called [`serde_derive`] to
+//! automatically generate [`Serialize`] implementations for structs and enums
+//! in your program. See the [derive section of the manual] for how to use this.
+//!
+//! In rare cases it may be necessary to implement [`Serialize`] manually for
+//! some type in your program. See the [Implementing `Serialize`] section of the
+//! manual for more about this.
+//!
+//! Third-party crates may provide [`Serialize`] implementations for types that
+//! they expose. For example the [`linked-hash-map`] crate provides a
+//! [`LinkedHashMap<K, V>`] type that is serializable by Serde because the crate
+//! provides an implementation of [`Serialize`] for it.
+//!
+//! # The Serializer trait
+//!
+//! [`Serializer`] implementations are provided by third-party crates, for
+//! example [`serde_json`], [`serde_yaml`] and [`bincode`].
+//!
+//! A partial list of well-maintained formats is given on the [Serde
+//! website][data formats].
+//!
+//! # Implementations of Serialize provided by Serde
+//!
+//! - **Primitive types**:
+//! - bool
+//! - i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize
+//! - u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize
+//! - f32, f64
+//! - char
+//! - str
+//! - &T and &mut T
+//! - **Compound types**:
+//! - \[T\]
+//! - \[T; 0\] through \[T; 32\]
+//! - tuples up to size 16
+//! - **Common standard library types**:
+//! - String
+//! - Option\<T\>
+//! - Result\<T, E\>
+//! - PhantomData\<T\>
+//! - **Wrapper types**:
+//! - Box\<T\>
+//! - Cow\<'a, T\>
+//! - Cell\<T\>
+//! - RefCell\<T\>
+//! - Mutex\<T\>
+//! - RwLock\<T\>
+//! - Rc\<T\>&emsp;*(if* features = ["rc"] *is enabled)*
+//! - Arc\<T\>&emsp;*(if* features = ["rc"] *is enabled)*
+//! - **Collection types**:
+//! - BTreeMap\<K, V\>
+//! - BTreeSet\<T\>
+//! - BinaryHeap\<T\>
+//! - HashMap\<K, V, H\>
+//! - HashSet\<T, H\>
+//! - LinkedList\<T\>
+//! - VecDeque\<T\>
+//! - Vec\<T\>
+//! - **FFI types**:
+//! - CStr
+//! - CString
+//! - OsStr
+//! - OsString
+//! - **Miscellaneous standard library types**:
+//! - Duration
+//! - SystemTime
+//! - Path
+//! - PathBuf
+//! - Range\<T\>
+//! - RangeInclusive\<T\>
+//! - Bound\<T\>
+//! - num::NonZero*
+//! - `!` *(unstable)*
+//! - **Net types**:
+//! - IpAddr
+//! - Ipv4Addr
+//! - Ipv6Addr
+//! - SocketAddr
+//! - SocketAddrV4
+//! - SocketAddrV6
+//!
+//! [Implementing `Serialize`]: https://serde.rs/impl-serialize.html
+//! [`LinkedHashMap<K, V>`]: https://docs.rs/linked-hash-map/*/linked_hash_map/struct.LinkedHashMap.html
+//! [`Serialize`]: ../trait.Serialize.html
+//! [`Serializer`]: ../trait.Serializer.html
+//! [`bincode`]: https://github.com/bincode-org/bincode
+//! [`linked-hash-map`]: https://crates.io/crates/linked-hash-map
+//! [`serde_derive`]: https://crates.io/crates/serde_derive
+//! [`serde_json`]: https://github.com/serde-rs/json
+//! [`serde_yaml`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml
+//! [derive section of the manual]: https://serde.rs/derive.html
+//! [data formats]: https://serde.rs/#data-formats
+
+use lib::*;
+
+mod fmt;
+mod impls;
+mod impossible;
+
+pub use self::impossible::Impossible;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[doc(no_inline)]
+pub use std::error::Error as StdError;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+#[doc(no_inline)]
+pub use std_error::Error as StdError;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+macro_rules! declare_error_trait {
+ (Error: Sized $(+ $($supertrait:ident)::+)*) => {
+ /// Trait used by `Serialize` implementations to generically construct
+ /// errors belonging to the `Serializer` against which they are
+ /// currently running.
+ ///
+ /// # Example implementation
+ ///
+ /// The [example data format] presented on the website shows an error
+ /// type appropriate for a basic JSON data format.
+ ///
+ /// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+ pub trait Error: Sized $(+ $($supertrait)::+)* {
+ /// Used when a [`Serialize`] implementation encounters any error
+ /// while serializing a type.
+ ///
+ /// The message should not be capitalized and should not end with a
+ /// period.
+ ///
+ /// For example, a filesystem [`Path`] may refuse to serialize
+ /// itself if it contains invalid UTF-8 data.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # struct Path;
+ /// #
+ /// # impl Path {
+ /// # fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+ /// # unimplemented!()
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// use serde::ser::{self, Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for Path {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// match self.to_str() {
+ /// Some(s) => serializer.serialize_str(s),
+ /// None => Err(ser::Error::custom("path contains invalid UTF-8 characters")),
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`Path`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/path/struct.Path.html
+ /// [`Serialize`]: ../trait.Serialize.html
+ fn custom<T>(msg: T) -> Self
+ where
+ T: Display;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+declare_error_trait!(Error: Sized + StdError);
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+declare_error_trait!(Error: Sized + Debug + Display);
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// A **data structure** that can be serialized into any data format supported
+/// by Serde.
+///
+/// Serde provides `Serialize` implementations for many Rust primitive and
+/// standard library types. The complete list is [here][ser]. All of these can
+/// be serialized using Serde out of the box.
+///
+/// Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called [`serde_derive`] to
+/// automatically generate `Serialize` implementations for structs and enums in
+/// your program. See the [derive section of the manual] for how to use this.
+///
+/// In rare cases it may be necessary to implement `Serialize` manually for some
+/// type in your program. See the [Implementing `Serialize`] section of the
+/// manual for more about this.
+///
+/// Third-party crates may provide `Serialize` implementations for types that
+/// they expose. For example the [`linked-hash-map`] crate provides a
+/// [`LinkedHashMap<K, V>`] type that is serializable by Serde because the crate
+/// provides an implementation of `Serialize` for it.
+///
+/// [Implementing `Serialize`]: https://serde.rs/impl-serialize.html
+/// [`LinkedHashMap<K, V>`]: https://docs.rs/linked-hash-map/*/linked_hash_map/struct.LinkedHashMap.html
+/// [`linked-hash-map`]: https://crates.io/crates/linked-hash-map
+/// [`serde_derive`]: https://crates.io/crates/serde_derive
+/// [derive section of the manual]: https://serde.rs/derive.html
+/// [ser]: https://docs.serde.rs/serde/ser/index.html
+pub trait Serialize {
+ /// Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.
+ ///
+ /// See the [Implementing `Serialize`] section of the manual for more
+ /// information about how to implement this method.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStruct, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// struct Person {
+ /// name: String,
+ /// age: u8,
+ /// phones: Vec<String>,
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// // This is what #[derive(Serialize)] would generate.
+ /// impl Serialize for Person {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// let mut s = serializer.serialize_struct("Person", 3)?;
+ /// s.serialize_field("name", &self.name)?;
+ /// s.serialize_field("age", &self.age)?;
+ /// s.serialize_field("phones", &self.phones)?;
+ /// s.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [Implementing `Serialize`]: https://serde.rs/impl-serialize.html
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where
+ S: Serializer;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// A **data format** that can serialize any data structure supported by Serde.
+///
+/// The role of this trait is to define the serialization half of the [Serde
+/// data model], which is a way to categorize every Rust data structure into one
+/// of 29 possible types. Each method of the `Serializer` trait corresponds to
+/// one of the types of the data model.
+///
+/// Implementations of `Serialize` map themselves into this data model by
+/// invoking exactly one of the `Serializer` methods.
+///
+/// The types that make up the Serde data model are:
+///
+/// - **14 primitive types**
+/// - bool
+/// - i8, i16, i32, i64, i128
+/// - u8, u16, u32, u64, u128
+/// - f32, f64
+/// - char
+/// - **string**
+/// - UTF-8 bytes with a length and no null terminator.
+/// - When serializing, all strings are handled equally. When deserializing,
+/// there are three flavors of strings: transient, owned, and borrowed.
+/// - **byte array** - \[u8\]
+/// - Similar to strings, during deserialization byte arrays can be
+/// transient, owned, or borrowed.
+/// - **option**
+/// - Either none or some value.
+/// - **unit**
+/// - The type of `()` in Rust. It represents an anonymous value containing
+/// no data.
+/// - **unit_struct**
+/// - For example `struct Unit` or `PhantomData<T>`. It represents a named
+/// value containing no data.
+/// - **unit_variant**
+/// - For example the `E::A` and `E::B` in `enum E { A, B }`.
+/// - **newtype_struct**
+/// - For example `struct Millimeters(u8)`.
+/// - **newtype_variant**
+/// - For example the `E::N` in `enum E { N(u8) }`.
+/// - **seq**
+/// - A variably sized heterogeneous sequence of values, for example
+/// `Vec<T>` or `HashSet<T>`. When serializing, the length may or may not
+/// be known before iterating through all the data. When deserializing,
+/// the length is determined by looking at the serialized data.
+/// - **tuple**
+/// - A statically sized heterogeneous sequence of values for which the
+/// length will be known at deserialization time without looking at the
+/// serialized data, for example `(u8,)` or `(String, u64, Vec<T>)` or
+/// `[u64; 10]`.
+/// - **tuple_struct**
+/// - A named tuple, for example `struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8)`.
+/// - **tuple_variant**
+/// - For example the `E::T` in `enum E { T(u8, u8) }`.
+/// - **map**
+/// - A heterogeneous key-value pairing, for example `BTreeMap<K, V>`.
+/// - **struct**
+/// - A heterogeneous key-value pairing in which the keys are strings and
+/// will be known at deserialization time without looking at the
+/// serialized data, for example `struct S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }`.
+/// - **struct_variant**
+/// - For example the `E::S` in `enum E { S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 } }`.
+///
+/// Many Serde serializers produce text or binary data as output, for example
+/// JSON or Bincode. This is not a requirement of the `Serializer` trait, and
+/// there are serializers that do not produce text or binary output. One example
+/// is the `serde_json::value::Serializer` (distinct from the main `serde_json`
+/// serializer) that produces a `serde_json::Value` data structure in memory as
+/// output.
+///
+/// [Serde data model]: https://serde.rs/data-model.html
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website contains example code for
+/// a basic JSON `Serializer`.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait Serializer: Sized {
+ /// The output type produced by this `Serializer` during successful
+ /// serialization. Most serializers that produce text or binary output
+ /// should set `Ok = ()` and serialize into an [`io::Write`] or buffer
+ /// contained within the `Serializer` instance. Serializers that build
+ /// in-memory data structures may be simplified by using `Ok` to propagate
+ /// the data structure around.
+ ///
+ /// [`io::Write`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Type returned from [`serialize_seq`] for serializing the content of the
+ /// sequence.
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_seq`]: #tymethod.serialize_seq
+ type SerializeSeq: SerializeSeq<Ok = Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Type returned from [`serialize_tuple`] for serializing the content of
+ /// the tuple.
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_tuple`]: #tymethod.serialize_tuple
+ type SerializeTuple: SerializeTuple<Ok = Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Type returned from [`serialize_tuple_struct`] for serializing the
+ /// content of the tuple struct.
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_tuple_struct`]: #tymethod.serialize_tuple_struct
+ type SerializeTupleStruct: SerializeTupleStruct<Ok = Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Type returned from [`serialize_tuple_variant`] for serializing the
+ /// content of the tuple variant.
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_tuple_variant`]: #tymethod.serialize_tuple_variant
+ type SerializeTupleVariant: SerializeTupleVariant<Ok = Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Type returned from [`serialize_map`] for serializing the content of the
+ /// map.
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_map`]: #tymethod.serialize_map
+ type SerializeMap: SerializeMap<Ok = Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Type returned from [`serialize_struct`] for serializing the content of
+ /// the struct.
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_struct`]: #tymethod.serialize_struct
+ type SerializeStruct: SerializeStruct<Ok = Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Type returned from [`serialize_struct_variant`] for serializing the
+ /// content of the struct variant.
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_struct_variant`]: #tymethod.serialize_struct_variant
+ type SerializeStructVariant: SerializeStructVariant<Ok = Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a `bool` value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for bool {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_bool(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_bool(self, v: bool) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize an `i8` value.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not differentiate between `i8` and `i64`, a
+ /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `i64` and
+ /// forward to `serialize_i64`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for i8 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_i8(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_i8(self, v: i8) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize an `i16` value.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not differentiate between `i16` and `i64`, a
+ /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `i64` and
+ /// forward to `serialize_i64`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for i16 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_i16(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_i16(self, v: i16) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize an `i32` value.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not differentiate between `i32` and `i64`, a
+ /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `i64` and
+ /// forward to `serialize_i64`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for i32 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_i32(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_i32(self, v: i32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize an `i64` value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for i64 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_i64(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_i64(self, v: i64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ serde_if_integer128! {
+ /// Serialize an `i128` value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for i128 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_i128(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// This method is available only on Rust compiler versions >=1.26. The
+ /// default behavior unconditionally returns an error.
+ fn serialize_i128(self, v: i128) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {
+ let _ = v;
+ Err(Error::custom("i128 is not supported"))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Serialize a `u8` value.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not differentiate between `u8` and `u64`, a
+ /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `u64` and
+ /// forward to `serialize_u64`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for u8 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_u8(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_u8(self, v: u8) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a `u16` value.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not differentiate between `u16` and `u64`, a
+ /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `u64` and
+ /// forward to `serialize_u64`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for u16 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_u16(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_u16(self, v: u16) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a `u32` value.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not differentiate between `u32` and `u64`, a
+ /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `u64` and
+ /// forward to `serialize_u64`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for u32 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_u32(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_u32(self, v: u32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a `u64` value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for u64 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_u64(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_u64(self, v: u64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ serde_if_integer128! {
+ /// Serialize a `u128` value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for u128 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_u128(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// This method is available only on Rust compiler versions >=1.26. The
+ /// default behavior unconditionally returns an error.
+ fn serialize_u128(self, v: u128) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {
+ let _ = v;
+ Err(Error::custom("u128 is not supported"))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Serialize an `f32` value.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not differentiate between `f32` and `f64`, a
+ /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `f64` and
+ /// forward to `serialize_f64`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for f32 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_f32(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_f32(self, v: f32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize an `f64` value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for f64 {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_f64(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_f64(self, v: f64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a character.
+ ///
+ /// If the format does not support characters, it is reasonable to serialize
+ /// it as a single element `str` or a `u32`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for char {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_char(*self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_char(self, v: char) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a `&str`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for str {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_str(self)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_str(self, v: &str) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a chunk of raw byte data.
+ ///
+ /// Enables serializers to serialize byte slices more compactly or more
+ /// efficiently than other types of slices. If no efficient implementation
+ /// is available, a reasonable implementation would be to forward to
+ /// `serialize_seq`. If forwarded, the implementation looks usually just
+ /// like this:
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::ser::{Serializer, SerializeSeq};
+ /// # use serde::__private::doc::Error;
+ /// #
+ /// # struct MySerializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # impl Serializer for MySerializer {
+ /// # type Ok = ();
+ /// # type Error = Error;
+ /// #
+ /// fn serialize_bytes(self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error> {
+ /// let mut seq = self.serialize_seq(Some(v.len()))?;
+ /// for b in v {
+ /// seq.serialize_element(b)?;
+ /// }
+ /// seq.end()
+ /// }
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__serialize_unimplemented! {
+ /// # bool i8 i16 i32 i64 u8 u16 u32 u64 f32 f64 char str none some
+ /// # unit unit_struct unit_variant newtype_struct newtype_variant
+ /// # seq tuple tuple_struct tuple_variant map struct struct_variant
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_bytes(self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a [`None`] value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ /// #
+ /// # enum Option<T> {
+ /// # Some(T),
+ /// # None,
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// # use self::Option::{Some, None};
+ /// #
+ /// impl<T> Serialize for Option<T>
+ /// where
+ /// T: Serialize,
+ /// {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// match *self {
+ /// Some(ref value) => serializer.serialize_some(value),
+ /// None => serializer.serialize_none(),
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// #
+ /// # fn main() {}
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`None`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
+ fn serialize_none(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a [`Some(T)`] value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ /// #
+ /// # enum Option<T> {
+ /// # Some(T),
+ /// # None,
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// # use self::Option::{Some, None};
+ /// #
+ /// impl<T> Serialize for Option<T>
+ /// where
+ /// T: Serialize,
+ /// {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// match *self {
+ /// Some(ref value) => serializer.serialize_some(value),
+ /// None => serializer.serialize_none(),
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// #
+ /// # fn main() {}
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`Some(T)`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.Some
+ fn serialize_some<T: ?Sized>(self, value: &T) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Serialize a `()` value.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use serde::Serializer;
+ /// #
+ /// # serde::__private_serialize!();
+ /// #
+ /// impl Serialize for () {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_unit()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_unit(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a unit struct like `struct Unit` or `PhantomData<T>`.
+ ///
+ /// A reasonable implementation would be to forward to `serialize_unit`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// struct Nothing;
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for Nothing {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_unit_struct("Nothing")
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_unit_struct(self, name: &'static str) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a unit variant like `E::A` in `enum E { A, B }`.
+ ///
+ /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+ /// this variant within the enum, and the `variant` is the name of the
+ /// variant.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// enum E {
+ /// A,
+ /// B,
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for E {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// match *self {
+ /// E::A => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("E", 0, "A"),
+ /// E::B => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("E", 1, "B"),
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_unit_variant(
+ self,
+ name: &'static str,
+ variant_index: u32,
+ variant: &'static str,
+ ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Serialize a newtype struct like `struct Millimeters(u8)`.
+ ///
+ /// Serializers are encouraged to treat newtype structs as insignificant
+ /// wrappers around the data they contain. A reasonable implementation would
+ /// be to forward to `value.serialize(self)`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// struct Millimeters(u8);
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for Millimeters {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.serialize_newtype_struct("Millimeters", &self.0)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_newtype_struct<T: ?Sized>(
+ self,
+ name: &'static str,
+ value: &T,
+ ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Serialize a newtype variant like `E::N` in `enum E { N(u8) }`.
+ ///
+ /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+ /// this variant within the enum, and the `variant` is the name of the
+ /// variant. The `value` is the data contained within this newtype variant.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// enum E {
+ /// M(String),
+ /// N(u8),
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for E {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// match *self {
+ /// E::M(ref s) => serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("E", 0, "M", s),
+ /// E::N(n) => serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("E", 1, "N", &n),
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_newtype_variant<T: ?Sized>(
+ self,
+ name: &'static str,
+ variant_index: u32,
+ variant: &'static str,
+ value: &T,
+ ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Begin to serialize a variably sized sequence. This call must be
+ /// followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_element`, then a call to
+ /// `end`.
+ ///
+ /// The argument is the number of elements in the sequence, which may or may
+ /// not be computable before the sequence is iterated. Some serializers only
+ /// support sequences whose length is known up front.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use std::marker::PhantomData;
+ /// #
+ /// # struct Vec<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+ /// #
+ /// # impl<T> Vec<T> {
+ /// # fn len(&self) -> usize {
+ /// # unimplemented!()
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// # impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a Vec<T> {
+ /// # type Item = &'a T;
+ /// # type IntoIter = Box<Iterator<Item = &'a T>>;
+ /// #
+ /// # fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ /// # unimplemented!()
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeSeq};
+ ///
+ /// impl<T> Serialize for Vec<T>
+ /// where
+ /// T: Serialize,
+ /// {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len()))?;
+ /// for element in self {
+ /// seq.serialize_element(element)?;
+ /// }
+ /// seq.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_seq(self, len: Option<usize>) -> Result<Self::SerializeSeq, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Begin to serialize a statically sized sequence whose length will be
+ /// known at deserialization time without looking at the serialized data.
+ /// This call must be followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_element`,
+ /// then a call to `end`.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeTuple};
+ ///
+ /// # mod fool {
+ /// # trait Serialize {}
+ /// impl<A, B, C> Serialize for (A, B, C)
+ /// # {}
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// # struct Tuple3<A, B, C>(A, B, C);
+ /// #
+ /// # impl<A, B, C> Serialize for Tuple3<A, B, C>
+ /// where
+ /// A: Serialize,
+ /// B: Serialize,
+ /// C: Serialize,
+ /// {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// let mut tup = serializer.serialize_tuple(3)?;
+ /// tup.serialize_element(&self.0)?;
+ /// tup.serialize_element(&self.1)?;
+ /// tup.serialize_element(&self.2)?;
+ /// tup.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeTuple, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// const VRAM_SIZE: usize = 386;
+ /// struct Vram([u16; VRAM_SIZE]);
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for Vram {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// let mut seq = serializer.serialize_tuple(VRAM_SIZE)?;
+ /// for element in &self.0[..] {
+ /// seq.serialize_element(element)?;
+ /// }
+ /// seq.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_tuple(self, len: usize) -> Result<Self::SerializeTuple, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Begin to serialize a tuple struct like `struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8)`. This
+ /// call must be followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_field`, then a
+ /// call to `end`.
+ ///
+ /// The `name` is the name of the tuple struct and the `len` is the number
+ /// of data fields that will be serialized.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeTupleStruct, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8);
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for Rgb {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// let mut ts = serializer.serialize_tuple_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+ /// ts.serialize_field(&self.0)?;
+ /// ts.serialize_field(&self.1)?;
+ /// ts.serialize_field(&self.2)?;
+ /// ts.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_tuple_struct(
+ self,
+ name: &'static str,
+ len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleStruct, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Begin to serialize a tuple variant like `E::T` in `enum E { T(u8, u8)
+ /// }`. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to
+ /// `serialize_field`, then a call to `end`.
+ ///
+ /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+ /// this variant within the enum, the `variant` is the name of the variant,
+ /// and the `len` is the number of data fields that will be serialized.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeTupleVariant, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// enum E {
+ /// T(u8, u8),
+ /// U(String, u32, u32),
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for E {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// match *self {
+ /// E::T(ref a, ref b) => {
+ /// let mut tv = serializer.serialize_tuple_variant("E", 0, "T", 2)?;
+ /// tv.serialize_field(a)?;
+ /// tv.serialize_field(b)?;
+ /// tv.end()
+ /// }
+ /// E::U(ref a, ref b, ref c) => {
+ /// let mut tv = serializer.serialize_tuple_variant("E", 1, "U", 3)?;
+ /// tv.serialize_field(a)?;
+ /// tv.serialize_field(b)?;
+ /// tv.serialize_field(c)?;
+ /// tv.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_tuple_variant(
+ self,
+ name: &'static str,
+ variant_index: u32,
+ variant: &'static str,
+ len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleVariant, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Begin to serialize a map. This call must be followed by zero or more
+ /// calls to `serialize_key` and `serialize_value`, then a call to `end`.
+ ///
+ /// The argument is the number of elements in the map, which may or may not
+ /// be computable before the map is iterated. Some serializers only support
+ /// maps whose length is known up front.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use std::marker::PhantomData;
+ /// #
+ /// # struct HashMap<K, V>(PhantomData<K>, PhantomData<V>);
+ /// #
+ /// # impl<K, V> HashMap<K, V> {
+ /// # fn len(&self) -> usize {
+ /// # unimplemented!()
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// # impl<'a, K, V> IntoIterator for &'a HashMap<K, V> {
+ /// # type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);
+ /// # type IntoIter = Box<Iterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>>;
+ /// #
+ /// # fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ /// # unimplemented!()
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeMap};
+ ///
+ /// impl<K, V> Serialize for HashMap<K, V>
+ /// where
+ /// K: Serialize,
+ /// V: Serialize,
+ /// {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(self.len()))?;
+ /// for (k, v) in self {
+ /// map.serialize_entry(k, v)?;
+ /// }
+ /// map.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_map(self, len: Option<usize>) -> Result<Self::SerializeMap, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Begin to serialize a struct like `struct Rgb { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }`.
+ /// This call must be followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_field`,
+ /// then a call to `end`.
+ ///
+ /// The `name` is the name of the struct and the `len` is the number of
+ /// data fields that will be serialized.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStruct, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// struct Rgb {
+ /// r: u8,
+ /// g: u8,
+ /// b: u8,
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for Rgb {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// let mut rgb = serializer.serialize_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+ /// rgb.serialize_field("r", &self.r)?;
+ /// rgb.serialize_field("g", &self.g)?;
+ /// rgb.serialize_field("b", &self.b)?;
+ /// rgb.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_struct(
+ self,
+ name: &'static str,
+ len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStruct, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Begin to serialize a struct variant like `E::S` in `enum E { S { r: u8,
+ /// g: u8, b: u8 } }`. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to
+ /// `serialize_field`, then a call to `end`.
+ ///
+ /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+ /// this variant within the enum, the `variant` is the name of the variant,
+ /// and the `len` is the number of data fields that will be serialized.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStructVariant, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// enum E {
+ /// S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 },
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for E {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// match *self {
+ /// E::S {
+ /// ref r,
+ /// ref g,
+ /// ref b,
+ /// } => {
+ /// let mut sv = serializer.serialize_struct_variant("E", 0, "S", 3)?;
+ /// sv.serialize_field("r", r)?;
+ /// sv.serialize_field("g", g)?;
+ /// sv.serialize_field("b", b)?;
+ /// sv.end()
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ fn serialize_struct_variant(
+ self,
+ name: &'static str,
+ variant_index: u32,
+ variant: &'static str,
+ len: usize,
+ ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStructVariant, Self::Error>;
+
+ /// Collect an iterator as a sequence.
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation serializes each item yielded by the iterator
+ /// using [`serialize_seq`]. Implementors should not need to override this
+ /// method.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// struct SecretlyOneHigher {
+ /// data: Vec<i32>,
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for SecretlyOneHigher {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.collect_seq(self.data.iter().map(|x| x + 1))
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_seq`]: #tymethod.serialize_seq
+ fn collect_seq<I>(self, iter: I) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+ where
+ I: IntoIterator,
+ <I as IntoIterator>::Item: Serialize,
+ {
+ let iter = iter.into_iter();
+ let mut serializer = try!(self.serialize_seq(iterator_len_hint(&iter)));
+
+ #[cfg(not(no_iterator_try_fold))]
+ {
+ let mut iter = iter;
+ try!(iter.try_for_each(|item| serializer.serialize_element(&item)));
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(no_iterator_try_fold)]
+ {
+ for item in iter {
+ try!(serializer.serialize_element(&item));
+ }
+ }
+
+ serializer.end()
+ }
+
+ /// Collect an iterator as a map.
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation serializes each pair yielded by the iterator
+ /// using [`serialize_map`]. Implementors should not need to override this
+ /// method.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ /// use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+ ///
+ /// struct MapToUnit {
+ /// keys: BTreeSet<i32>,
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// // Serializes as a map in which the values are all unit.
+ /// impl Serialize for MapToUnit {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.collect_map(self.keys.iter().map(|k| (k, ())))
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`serialize_map`]: #tymethod.serialize_map
+ fn collect_map<K, V, I>(self, iter: I) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+ where
+ K: Serialize,
+ V: Serialize,
+ I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+ {
+ let iter = iter.into_iter();
+ let mut serializer = try!(self.serialize_map(iterator_len_hint(&iter)));
+
+ #[cfg(not(no_iterator_try_fold))]
+ {
+ let mut iter = iter;
+ try!(iter.try_for_each(|(key, value)| serializer.serialize_entry(&key, &value)));
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(no_iterator_try_fold)]
+ {
+ for (key, value) in iter {
+ try!(serializer.serialize_entry(&key, &value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ serializer.end()
+ }
+
+ /// Serialize a string produced by an implementation of `Display`.
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation builds a heap-allocated [`String`] and
+ /// delegates to [`serialize_str`]. Serializers are encouraged to provide a
+ /// more efficient implementation if possible.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # struct DateTime;
+ /// #
+ /// # impl DateTime {
+ /// # fn naive_local(&self) -> () { () }
+ /// # fn offset(&self) -> () { () }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for DateTime {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.collect_str(&format_args!("{:?}{:?}",
+ /// self.naive_local(),
+ /// self.offset()))
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`String`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html
+ /// [`serialize_str`]: #tymethod.serialize_str
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+ fn collect_str<T: ?Sized>(self, value: &T) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Display,
+ {
+ self.serialize_str(&value.to_string())
+ }
+
+ /// Serialize a string produced by an implementation of `Display`.
+ ///
+ /// Serializers that use `no_std` are required to provide an implementation
+ /// of this method. If no more sensible behavior is possible, the
+ /// implementation is expected to return an error.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # struct DateTime;
+ /// #
+ /// # impl DateTime {
+ /// # fn naive_local(&self) -> () { () }
+ /// # fn offset(&self) -> () { () }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for DateTime {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// serializer.collect_str(&format_args!("{:?}{:?}",
+ /// self.naive_local(),
+ /// self.offset()))
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(not(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc")))]
+ fn collect_str<T: ?Sized>(self, value: &T) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Display;
+
+ /// Determine whether `Serialize` implementations should serialize in
+ /// human-readable form.
+ ///
+ /// Some types have a human-readable form that may be somewhat expensive to
+ /// construct, as well as a binary form that is compact and efficient.
+ /// Generally text-based formats like JSON and YAML will prefer to use the
+ /// human-readable one and binary formats like Bincode will prefer the
+ /// compact one.
+ ///
+ /// ```edition2018
+ /// # use std::fmt::{self, Display};
+ /// #
+ /// # struct Timestamp;
+ /// #
+ /// # impl Timestamp {
+ /// # fn seconds_since_epoch(&self) -> u64 { unimplemented!() }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// # impl Display for Timestamp {
+ /// # fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ /// # unimplemented!()
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// #
+ /// use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+ ///
+ /// impl Serialize for Timestamp {
+ /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ /// where
+ /// S: Serializer,
+ /// {
+ /// if serializer.is_human_readable() {
+ /// // Serialize to a human-readable string "2015-05-15T17:01:00Z".
+ /// self.to_string().serialize(serializer)
+ /// } else {
+ /// // Serialize to a compact binary representation.
+ /// self.seconds_since_epoch().serialize(serializer)
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation of this method returns `true`. Data formats
+ /// may override this to `false` to request a compact form for types that
+ /// support one. Note that modifying this method to change a format from
+ /// human-readable to compact or vice versa should be regarded as a breaking
+ /// change, as a value serialized in human-readable mode is not required to
+ /// deserialize from the same data in compact mode.
+ #[inline]
+ fn is_human_readable(&self) -> bool {
+ true
+ }
+}
+
+/// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_seq`.
+///
+/// # Example use
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// # use std::marker::PhantomData;
+/// #
+/// # struct Vec<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+/// #
+/// # impl<T> Vec<T> {
+/// # fn len(&self) -> usize {
+/// # unimplemented!()
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// # impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a Vec<T> {
+/// # type Item = &'a T;
+/// # type IntoIter = Box<Iterator<Item = &'a T>>;
+/// # fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+/// # unimplemented!()
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeSeq};
+///
+/// impl<T> Serialize for Vec<T>
+/// where
+/// T: Serialize,
+/// {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len()))?;
+/// for element in self {
+/// seq.serialize_element(element)?;
+/// }
+/// seq.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
+/// implementation of `SerializeSeq` for a basic JSON data format.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait SerializeSeq {
+ /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Serialize a sequence element.
+ fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Finish serializing a sequence.
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_tuple`.
+///
+/// # Example use
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeTuple};
+///
+/// # mod fool {
+/// # trait Serialize {}
+/// impl<A, B, C> Serialize for (A, B, C)
+/// # {}
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// # struct Tuple3<A, B, C>(A, B, C);
+/// #
+/// # impl<A, B, C> Serialize for Tuple3<A, B, C>
+/// where
+/// A: Serialize,
+/// B: Serialize,
+/// C: Serialize,
+/// {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// let mut tup = serializer.serialize_tuple(3)?;
+/// tup.serialize_element(&self.0)?;
+/// tup.serialize_element(&self.1)?;
+/// tup.serialize_element(&self.2)?;
+/// tup.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// # use std::marker::PhantomData;
+/// #
+/// # struct Array<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+/// #
+/// # impl<T> Array<T> {
+/// # fn len(&self) -> usize {
+/// # unimplemented!()
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// # impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a Array<T> {
+/// # type Item = &'a T;
+/// # type IntoIter = Box<Iterator<Item = &'a T>>;
+/// # fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+/// # unimplemented!()
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeTuple};
+///
+/// # mod fool {
+/// # trait Serialize {}
+/// impl<T> Serialize for [T; 16]
+/// # {}
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// # impl<T> Serialize for Array<T>
+/// where
+/// T: Serialize,
+/// {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// let mut seq = serializer.serialize_tuple(16)?;
+/// for element in self {
+/// seq.serialize_element(element)?;
+/// }
+/// seq.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
+/// implementation of `SerializeTuple` for a basic JSON data format.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait SerializeTuple {
+ /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Serialize a tuple element.
+ fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Finish serializing a tuple.
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_tuple_struct`.
+///
+/// # Example use
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeTupleStruct, Serializer};
+///
+/// struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8);
+///
+/// impl Serialize for Rgb {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// let mut ts = serializer.serialize_tuple_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+/// ts.serialize_field(&self.0)?;
+/// ts.serialize_field(&self.1)?;
+/// ts.serialize_field(&self.2)?;
+/// ts.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
+/// implementation of `SerializeTupleStruct` for a basic JSON data format.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait SerializeTupleStruct {
+ /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Serialize a tuple struct field.
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Finish serializing a tuple struct.
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_tuple_variant`.
+///
+/// # Example use
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeTupleVariant, Serializer};
+///
+/// enum E {
+/// T(u8, u8),
+/// U(String, u32, u32),
+/// }
+///
+/// impl Serialize for E {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// match *self {
+/// E::T(ref a, ref b) => {
+/// let mut tv = serializer.serialize_tuple_variant("E", 0, "T", 2)?;
+/// tv.serialize_field(a)?;
+/// tv.serialize_field(b)?;
+/// tv.end()
+/// }
+/// E::U(ref a, ref b, ref c) => {
+/// let mut tv = serializer.serialize_tuple_variant("E", 1, "U", 3)?;
+/// tv.serialize_field(a)?;
+/// tv.serialize_field(b)?;
+/// tv.serialize_field(c)?;
+/// tv.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
+/// implementation of `SerializeTupleVariant` for a basic JSON data format.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait SerializeTupleVariant {
+ /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Serialize a tuple variant field.
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Finish serializing a tuple variant.
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_map`.
+///
+/// # Example use
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// # use std::marker::PhantomData;
+/// #
+/// # struct HashMap<K, V>(PhantomData<K>, PhantomData<V>);
+/// #
+/// # impl<K, V> HashMap<K, V> {
+/// # fn len(&self) -> usize {
+/// # unimplemented!()
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// # impl<'a, K, V> IntoIterator for &'a HashMap<K, V> {
+/// # type Item = (&'a K, &'a V);
+/// # type IntoIter = Box<Iterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>>;
+/// #
+/// # fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+/// # unimplemented!()
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeMap};
+///
+/// impl<K, V> Serialize for HashMap<K, V>
+/// where
+/// K: Serialize,
+/// V: Serialize,
+/// {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(self.len()))?;
+/// for (k, v) in self {
+/// map.serialize_entry(k, v)?;
+/// }
+/// map.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
+/// implementation of `SerializeMap` for a basic JSON data format.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait SerializeMap {
+ /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Serialize a map key.
+ ///
+ /// If possible, `Serialize` implementations are encouraged to use
+ /// `serialize_entry` instead as it may be implemented more efficiently in
+ /// some formats compared to a pair of calls to `serialize_key` and
+ /// `serialize_value`.
+ fn serialize_key<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, key: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Serialize a map value.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Calling `serialize_value` before `serialize_key` is incorrect and is
+ /// allowed to panic or produce bogus results.
+ fn serialize_value<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Serialize a map entry consisting of a key and a value.
+ ///
+ /// Some [`Serialize`] types are not able to hold a key and value in memory
+ /// at the same time so `SerializeMap` implementations are required to
+ /// support [`serialize_key`] and [`serialize_value`] individually. The
+ /// `serialize_entry` method allows serializers to optimize for the case
+ /// where key and value are both available. [`Serialize`] implementations
+ /// are encouraged to use `serialize_entry` if possible.
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation delegates to [`serialize_key`] and
+ /// [`serialize_value`]. This is appropriate for serializers that do not
+ /// care about performance or are not able to optimize `serialize_entry` any
+ /// better than this.
+ ///
+ /// [`Serialize`]: ../trait.Serialize.html
+ /// [`serialize_key`]: #tymethod.serialize_key
+ /// [`serialize_value`]: #tymethod.serialize_value
+ fn serialize_entry<K: ?Sized, V: ?Sized>(
+ &mut self,
+ key: &K,
+ value: &V,
+ ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ K: Serialize,
+ V: Serialize,
+ {
+ try!(self.serialize_key(key));
+ self.serialize_value(value)
+ }
+
+ /// Finish serializing a map.
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_struct`.
+///
+/// # Example use
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStruct, Serializer};
+///
+/// struct Rgb {
+/// r: u8,
+/// g: u8,
+/// b: u8,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl Serialize for Rgb {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// let mut rgb = serializer.serialize_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+/// rgb.serialize_field("r", &self.r)?;
+/// rgb.serialize_field("g", &self.g)?;
+/// rgb.serialize_field("b", &self.b)?;
+/// rgb.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
+/// implementation of `SerializeStruct` for a basic JSON data format.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait SerializeStruct {
+ /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Serialize a struct field.
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(
+ &mut self,
+ key: &'static str,
+ value: &T,
+ ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Indicate that a struct field has been skipped.
+ #[inline]
+ fn skip_field(&mut self, key: &'static str) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+ let _ = key;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Finish serializing a struct.
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+/// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_struct_variant`.
+///
+/// # Example use
+///
+/// ```edition2018
+/// use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStructVariant, Serializer};
+///
+/// enum E {
+/// S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 },
+/// }
+///
+/// impl Serialize for E {
+/// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+/// where
+/// S: Serializer,
+/// {
+/// match *self {
+/// E::S {
+/// ref r,
+/// ref g,
+/// ref b,
+/// } => {
+/// let mut sv = serializer.serialize_struct_variant("E", 0, "S", 3)?;
+/// sv.serialize_field("r", r)?;
+/// sv.serialize_field("g", g)?;
+/// sv.serialize_field("b", b)?;
+/// sv.end()
+/// }
+/// }
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example implementation
+///
+/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
+/// implementation of `SerializeStructVariant` for a basic JSON data format.
+///
+/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
+pub trait SerializeStructVariant {
+ /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Ok;
+
+ /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
+ type Error: Error;
+
+ /// Serialize a struct variant field.
+ fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(
+ &mut self,
+ key: &'static str,
+ value: &T,
+ ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+ where
+ T: Serialize;
+
+ /// Indicate that a struct variant field has been skipped.
+ #[inline]
+ fn skip_field(&mut self, key: &'static str) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+ let _ = key;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Finish serializing a struct variant.
+ fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+fn iterator_len_hint<I>(iter: &I) -> Option<usize>
+where
+ I: Iterator,
+{
+ match iter.size_hint() {
+ (lo, Some(hi)) if lo == hi => Some(lo),
+ _ => None,
+ }
+}