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+/// Asserts that the type implements exactly one in a set of traits.
+///
+/// Related:
+/// - [`assert_impl_any!`]
+/// - [`assert_impl_all!`]
+/// - [`assert_not_impl_all!`]
+/// - [`assert_not_impl_any!`]
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Given some type `Foo`, it is expected to implement either `Snap`, `Crackle`,
+/// or `Pop`:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// # use static_assertions::assert_impl_one; fn main() {}
+/// struct Foo;
+///
+/// trait Snap {}
+/// trait Crackle {}
+/// trait Pop {}
+///
+/// assert_impl_one!(Foo: Snap, Crackle, Pop);
+/// ```
+///
+/// If _only_ `Crackle` is implemented, the assertion passes:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use static_assertions::assert_impl_one; fn main() {}
+/// # struct Foo;
+/// # trait Snap {}
+/// # trait Crackle {}
+/// # trait Pop {}
+/// impl Crackle for Foo {}
+///
+/// assert_impl_one!(Foo: Snap, Crackle, Pop);
+/// ```
+///
+/// If `Snap` or `Pop` is _also_ implemented, the assertion fails:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// # use static_assertions::assert_impl_one; fn main() {}
+/// # struct Foo;
+/// # trait Snap {}
+/// # trait Crackle {}
+/// # trait Pop {}
+/// # impl Crackle for Foo {}
+/// impl Pop for Foo {}
+///
+/// assert_impl_one!(Foo: Snap, Crackle, Pop);
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`assert_impl_any!`]: macro.assert_impl_any.html
+/// [`assert_impl_all!`]: macro.assert_impl_all.html
+/// [`assert_not_impl_all!`]: macro.assert_not_impl_all.html
+/// [`assert_not_impl_any!`]: macro.assert_not_impl_any.html
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! assert_impl_one {
+ ($x:ty: $($t:path),+ $(,)?) => {
+ const _: fn() = || {
+ // Generic trait that must be implemented for `$x` exactly once.
+ trait AmbiguousIfMoreThanOne<A> {
+ // Required for actually being able to reference the trait.
+ fn some_item() {}
+ }
+
+ // Creates multiple scoped `Token` types for each trait `$t`, over
+ // which a specialized `AmbiguousIfMoreThanOne<Token>` is
+ // implemented for every type that implements `$t`.
+ $({
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ struct Token;
+
+ impl<T: ?Sized + $t> AmbiguousIfMoreThanOne<Token> for T {}
+ })+
+
+ // If there is only one specialized trait impl, type inference with
+ // `_` can be resolved and this can compile. Fails to compile if
+ // `$x` implements more than one `AmbiguousIfMoreThanOne<Token>` or
+ // does not implement any at all.
+ let _ = <$x as AmbiguousIfMoreThanOne<_>>::some_item;
+ };
+ };
+}
+
+/// Asserts that the type implements _all_ of the given traits.
+///
+/// See [`assert_not_impl_all!`] for achieving the opposite effect.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// This can be used to ensure types implement auto traits such as [`Send`] and
+/// [`Sync`], as well as traits with [blanket `impl`s][blanket].
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_impl_all!(u32: Copy, Send);
+/// assert_impl_all!(&str: Into<String>);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The following example fails to compile because raw pointers do not implement
+/// [`Send`] since they cannot be moved between threads safely:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_impl_all!(*const u8: Send);
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`assert_not_impl_all!`]: macro.assert_not_impl_all.html
+/// [`Send`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html
+/// [`Sync`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html
+/// [blanket]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#using-trait-bounds-to-conditionally-implement-methods
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! assert_impl_all {
+ ($type:ty: $($trait:path),+ $(,)?) => {
+ const _: fn() = || {
+ // Only callable when `$type` implements all traits in `$($trait)+`.
+ fn assert_impl_all<T: ?Sized $(+ $trait)+>() {}
+ assert_impl_all::<$type>();
+ };
+ };
+}
+
+/// Asserts that the type implements _any_ of the given traits.
+///
+/// See [`assert_not_impl_any!`] for achieving the opposite effect.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// `u8` cannot be converted from `u16`, but it can be converted into `u16`:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_impl_any!(u8: From<u16>, Into<u16>);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The unit type cannot be converted from `u8` or `u16`, but it does implement
+/// [`Send`]:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_impl_any!((): From<u8>, From<u16>, Send);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The following example fails to compile because raw pointers do not implement
+/// [`Send`] or [`Sync`] since they cannot be moved or shared between threads
+/// safely:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_impl_any!(*const u8: Send, Sync);
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`assert_not_impl_any!`]: macro.assert_not_impl_any.html
+/// [`Send`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html
+/// [`Sync`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! assert_impl_any {
+ ($x:ty: $($t:path),+ $(,)?) => {
+ const _: fn() = || {
+ use $crate::_core::marker::PhantomData;
+ use $crate::_core::ops::Deref;
+
+ // Fallback to use as the first iterative assignment to `previous`.
+ let previous = AssertImplAnyFallback;
+ struct AssertImplAnyFallback;
+
+ // Ensures that blanket traits can't impersonate the method. This
+ // prevents a false positive attack where---if a blanket trait is in
+ // scope that has `_static_assertions_impl_any`---the macro will
+ // compile when it shouldn't.
+ //
+ // See https://github.com/nvzqz/static-assertions-rs/issues/19 for
+ // more info.
+ struct ActualAssertImplAnyToken;
+ trait AssertImplAnyToken {}
+ impl AssertImplAnyToken for ActualAssertImplAnyToken {}
+ fn assert_impl_any_token<T: AssertImplAnyToken>(_: T) {}
+
+ $(let previous = {
+ struct Wrapper<T, N>(PhantomData<T>, N);
+
+ // If the method for this wrapper can't be called then the
+ // compiler will insert a deref and try again. This forwards the
+ // compiler's next attempt to the previous wrapper.
+ impl<T, N> Deref for Wrapper<T, N> {
+ type Target = N;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.1
+ }
+ }
+
+ // This impl is bounded on the `$t` trait, so the method can
+ // only be called if `$x` implements `$t`. This is why a new
+ // `Wrapper` is defined for each `previous`.
+ impl<T: $t, N> Wrapper<T, N> {
+ fn _static_assertions_impl_any(&self) -> ActualAssertImplAnyToken {
+ ActualAssertImplAnyToken
+ }
+ }
+
+ Wrapper::<$x, _>(PhantomData, previous)
+ };)+
+
+ // Attempt to find the method that can actually be called. The found
+ // method must return a type that implements the sealed `Token`
+ // trait, this ensures that blanket trait methods can't cause this
+ // macro to compile.
+ assert_impl_any_token(previous._static_assertions_impl_any());
+ };
+ };
+}
+
+/// Asserts that the type does **not** implement _all_ of the given traits.
+///
+/// This can be used to ensure types do not implement auto traits such as
+/// [`Send`] and [`Sync`], as well as traits with [blanket `impl`s][blanket].
+///
+/// Note that the combination of all provided traits is required to not be
+/// implemented. If you want to check that none of multiple traits are
+/// implemented you should invoke [`assert_not_impl_any!`] instead.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Although `u32` implements `From<u16>`, it does not implement `Into<usize>`:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_not_impl_all!(u32: From<u16>, Into<usize>);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The following example fails to compile since `u32` can be converted into
+/// `u64`.
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_not_impl_all!(u32: Into<u64>);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The following compiles because [`Cell`] is not both [`Sync`] _and_ [`Send`]:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// use std::cell::Cell;
+///
+/// assert_not_impl_all!(Cell<u32>: Sync, Send);
+/// ```
+///
+/// But it is [`Send`], so this fails to compile:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// # std::cell::Cell;
+/// assert_not_impl_all!(Cell<u32>: Send);
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`Send`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html
+/// [`Sync`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html
+/// [`assert_not_impl_any!`]: macro.assert_not_impl_any.html
+/// [`Cell`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html
+/// [blanket]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#using-trait-bounds-to-conditionally-implement-methods
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! assert_not_impl_all {
+ ($x:ty: $($t:path),+ $(,)?) => {
+ const _: fn() = || {
+ // Generic trait with a blanket impl over `()` for all types.
+ trait AmbiguousIfImpl<A> {
+ // Required for actually being able to reference the trait.
+ fn some_item() {}
+ }
+
+ impl<T: ?Sized> AmbiguousIfImpl<()> for T {}
+
+ // Used for the specialized impl when *all* traits in
+ // `$($t)+` are implemented.
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ struct Invalid;
+
+ impl<T: ?Sized $(+ $t)+> AmbiguousIfImpl<Invalid> for T {}
+
+ // If there is only one specialized trait impl, type inference with
+ // `_` can be resolved and this can compile. Fails to compile if
+ // `$x` implements `AmbiguousIfImpl<Invalid>`.
+ let _ = <$x as AmbiguousIfImpl<_>>::some_item;
+ };
+ };
+}
+
+/// Asserts that the type does **not** implement _any_ of the given traits.
+///
+/// This can be used to ensure types do not implement auto traits such as
+/// [`Send`] and [`Sync`], as well as traits with [blanket `impl`s][blanket].
+///
+/// This macro causes a compilation failure if any of the provided individual
+/// traits are implemented for the type. If you want to check that a combination
+/// of traits is not implemented you should invoke [`assert_not_impl_all!`]
+/// instead. For single traits both macros behave the same.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// If `u32` were to implement `Into` conversions for `usize` _and_ for `u8`,
+/// the following would fail to compile:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_not_impl_any!(u32: Into<usize>, Into<u8>);
+/// ```
+///
+/// This is also good for simple one-off cases:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_not_impl_any!(&'static mut u8: Copy);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The following example fails to compile since `u32` can be converted into
+/// `u64` even though it can not be converted into a `u16`:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; fn main() {}
+/// assert_not_impl_any!(u32: Into<u64>, Into<u16>);
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`Send`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html
+/// [`Sync`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html
+/// [`assert_not_impl_all!`]: macro.assert_not_impl_all.html
+/// [blanket]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#using-trait-bounds-to-conditionally-implement-methods
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! assert_not_impl_any {
+ ($x:ty: $($t:path),+ $(,)?) => {
+ const _: fn() = || {
+ // Generic trait with a blanket impl over `()` for all types.
+ trait AmbiguousIfImpl<A> {
+ // Required for actually being able to reference the trait.
+ fn some_item() {}
+ }
+
+ impl<T: ?Sized> AmbiguousIfImpl<()> for T {}
+
+ // Creates multiple scoped `Invalid` types for each trait `$t`, over
+ // which a specialized `AmbiguousIfImpl<Invalid>` is implemented for
+ // every type that implements `$t`.
+ $({
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ struct Invalid;
+
+ impl<T: ?Sized + $t> AmbiguousIfImpl<Invalid> for T {}
+ })+
+
+ // If there is only one specialized trait impl, type inference with
+ // `_` can be resolved and this can compile. Fails to compile if
+ // `$x` implements any `AmbiguousIfImpl<Invalid>`.
+ let _ = <$x as AmbiguousIfImpl<_>>::some_item;
+ };
+ };
+}