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+// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+use core::fmt::{self, Write};
+use core::iter::Fuse;
+use core::ops::Range;
+use tinyvec::TinyVec;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+enum DecompositionType {
+ Canonical,
+ Compatible,
+}
+
+/// External iterator for a string decomposition's characters.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Decompositions<I> {
+ kind: DecompositionType,
+ iter: Fuse<I>,
+
+ // This buffer stores pairs of (canonical combining class, character),
+ // pushed onto the end in text order.
+ //
+ // It's divided into up to three sections:
+ // 1) A prefix that is free space;
+ // 2) "Ready" characters which are sorted and ready to emit on demand;
+ // 3) A "pending" block which stills needs more characters for us to be able
+ // to sort in canonical order and is not safe to emit.
+ buffer: TinyVec<[(u8, char); 4]>,
+ ready: Range<usize>,
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn new_canonical<I: Iterator<Item = char>>(iter: I) -> Decompositions<I> {
+ Decompositions {
+ kind: self::DecompositionType::Canonical,
+ iter: iter.fuse(),
+ buffer: TinyVec::new(),
+ ready: 0..0,
+ }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn new_compatible<I: Iterator<Item = char>>(iter: I) -> Decompositions<I> {
+ Decompositions {
+ kind: self::DecompositionType::Compatible,
+ iter: iter.fuse(),
+ buffer: TinyVec::new(),
+ ready: 0..0,
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I> Decompositions<I> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn push_back(&mut self, ch: char) {
+ let class = super::char::canonical_combining_class(ch);
+
+ if class == 0 {
+ self.sort_pending();
+ self.buffer.push((class, ch));
+ self.ready.end = self.buffer.len();
+ } else {
+ self.buffer.push((class, ch));
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn sort_pending(&mut self) {
+ // NB: `sort_by_key` is stable, so it will preserve the original text's
+ // order within a combining class.
+ self.buffer[self.ready.end..].sort_by_key(|k| k.0);
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn reset_buffer(&mut self) {
+ // Equivalent to `self.buffer.drain(0..self.ready.end)`
+ // but faster than drain() if the buffer is a SmallVec or TinyVec
+ let pending = self.buffer.len() - self.ready.end;
+ for i in 0..pending {
+ self.buffer[i] = self.buffer[i + self.ready.end];
+ }
+ self.buffer.truncate(pending);
+ self.ready = 0..0;
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn increment_next_ready(&mut self) {
+ let next = self.ready.start + 1;
+ if next == self.ready.end {
+ self.reset_buffer();
+ } else {
+ self.ready.start = next;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I: Iterator<Item = char>> Iterator for Decompositions<I> {
+ type Item = char;
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<char> {
+ while self.ready.end == 0 {
+ match (self.iter.next(), &self.kind) {
+ (Some(ch), &DecompositionType::Canonical) => {
+ super::char::decompose_canonical(ch, |d| self.push_back(d));
+ }
+ (Some(ch), &DecompositionType::Compatible) => {
+ super::char::decompose_compatible(ch, |d| self.push_back(d));
+ }
+ (None, _) => {
+ if self.buffer.is_empty() {
+ return None;
+ } else {
+ self.sort_pending();
+ self.ready.end = self.buffer.len();
+
+ // This implementation means that we can call `next`
+ // on an exhausted iterator; the last outer `next` call
+ // will result in an inner `next` call. To make this
+ // safe, we use `fuse`.
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We can assume here that, if `self.ready.end` is greater than zero,
+ // it's also greater than `self.ready.start`. That's because we only
+ // increment `self.ready.start` inside `increment_next_ready`, and
+ // whenever it reaches equality with `self.ready.end`, we reset both
+ // to zero, maintaining the invariant that:
+ // self.ready.start < self.ready.end || self.ready.end == self.ready.start == 0
+ //
+ // This less-than-obviously-safe implementation is chosen for performance,
+ // minimizing the number & complexity of branches in `next` in the common
+ // case of buffering then unbuffering a single character with each call.
+ let (_, ch) = self.buffer[self.ready.start];
+ self.increment_next_ready();
+ Some(ch)
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ let (lower, _) = self.iter.size_hint();
+ (lower, None)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I: Iterator<Item = char> + Clone> fmt::Display for Decompositions<I> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ for c in self.clone() {
+ f.write_char(c)?;
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}