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+// Copyright 2016 The rust-url developers.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use crate::Url;
+use std::ops::{Index, Range, RangeFrom, RangeFull, RangeTo};
+
+impl Index<RangeFull> for Url {
+ type Output = str;
+ fn index(&self, _: RangeFull) -> &str {
+ &self.serialization
+ }
+}
+
+impl Index<RangeFrom<Position>> for Url {
+ type Output = str;
+ fn index(&self, range: RangeFrom<Position>) -> &str {
+ &self.serialization[self.index(range.start)..]
+ }
+}
+
+impl Index<RangeTo<Position>> for Url {
+ type Output = str;
+ fn index(&self, range: RangeTo<Position>) -> &str {
+ &self.serialization[..self.index(range.end)]
+ }
+}
+
+impl Index<Range<Position>> for Url {
+ type Output = str;
+ fn index(&self, range: Range<Position>) -> &str {
+ &self.serialization[self.index(range.start)..self.index(range.end)]
+ }
+}
+
+/// Indicates a position within a URL based on its components.
+///
+/// A range of positions can be used for slicing `Url`:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use url::{Url, Position};
+/// # fn something(some_url: Url) {
+/// let serialization: &str = &some_url[..];
+/// let serialization_without_fragment: &str = &some_url[..Position::AfterQuery];
+/// let authority: &str = &some_url[Position::BeforeUsername..Position::AfterPort];
+/// let data_url_payload: &str = &some_url[Position::BeforePath..Position::AfterQuery];
+/// let scheme_relative: &str = &some_url[Position::BeforeUsername..];
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// In a pseudo-grammar (where `[`…`]?` makes a sub-sequence optional),
+/// URL components and delimiters that separate them are:
+///
+/// ```notrust
+/// url =
+/// scheme ":"
+/// [ "//" [ username [ ":" password ]? "@" ]? host [ ":" port ]? ]?
+/// path [ "?" query ]? [ "#" fragment ]?
+/// ```
+///
+/// When a given component is not present,
+/// its "before" and "after" position are the same
+/// (so that `&some_url[BeforeFoo..AfterFoo]` is the empty string)
+/// and component ordering is preserved
+/// (so that a missing query "is between" a path and a fragment).
+///
+/// The end of a component and the start of the next are either the same or separate
+/// by a delimiter.
+/// (Not that the initial `/` of a path is considered part of the path here, not a delimiter.)
+/// For example, `&url[..BeforeFragment]` would include a `#` delimiter (if present in `url`),
+/// so `&url[..AfterQuery]` might be desired instead.
+///
+/// `BeforeScheme` and `AfterFragment` are always the start and end of the entire URL,
+/// so `&url[BeforeScheme..X]` is the same as `&url[..X]`
+/// and `&url[X..AfterFragment]` is the same as `&url[X..]`.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum Position {
+ BeforeScheme,
+ AfterScheme,
+ BeforeUsername,
+ AfterUsername,
+ BeforePassword,
+ AfterPassword,
+ BeforeHost,
+ AfterHost,
+ BeforePort,
+ AfterPort,
+ BeforePath,
+ AfterPath,
+ BeforeQuery,
+ AfterQuery,
+ BeforeFragment,
+ AfterFragment,
+}
+
+impl Url {
+ #[inline]
+ fn index(&self, position: Position) -> usize {
+ match position {
+ Position::BeforeScheme => 0,
+
+ Position::AfterScheme => self.scheme_end as usize,
+
+ Position::BeforeUsername => {
+ if self.has_authority() {
+ self.scheme_end as usize + "://".len()
+ } else {
+ debug_assert!(self.byte_at(self.scheme_end) == b':');
+ debug_assert!(self.scheme_end + ":".len() as u32 == self.username_end);
+ self.scheme_end as usize + ":".len()
+ }
+ }
+
+ Position::AfterUsername => self.username_end as usize,
+
+ Position::BeforePassword => {
+ if self.has_authority() && self.byte_at(self.username_end) == b':' {
+ self.username_end as usize + ":".len()
+ } else {
+ debug_assert!(self.username_end == self.host_start);
+ self.username_end as usize
+ }
+ }
+
+ Position::AfterPassword => {
+ if self.has_authority() && self.byte_at(self.username_end) == b':' {
+ debug_assert!(self.byte_at(self.host_start - "@".len() as u32) == b'@');
+ self.host_start as usize - "@".len()
+ } else {
+ debug_assert!(self.username_end == self.host_start);
+ self.host_start as usize
+ }
+ }
+
+ Position::BeforeHost => self.host_start as usize,
+
+ Position::AfterHost => self.host_end as usize,
+
+ Position::BeforePort => {
+ if self.port.is_some() {
+ debug_assert!(self.byte_at(self.host_end) == b':');
+ self.host_end as usize + ":".len()
+ } else {
+ self.host_end as usize
+ }
+ }
+
+ Position::AfterPort => self.path_start as usize,
+
+ Position::BeforePath => self.path_start as usize,
+
+ Position::AfterPath => match (self.query_start, self.fragment_start) {
+ (Some(q), _) => q as usize,
+ (None, Some(f)) => f as usize,
+ (None, None) => self.serialization.len(),
+ },
+
+ Position::BeforeQuery => match (self.query_start, self.fragment_start) {
+ (Some(q), _) => {
+ debug_assert!(self.byte_at(q) == b'?');
+ q as usize + "?".len()
+ }
+ (None, Some(f)) => f as usize,
+ (None, None) => self.serialization.len(),
+ },
+
+ Position::AfterQuery => match self.fragment_start {
+ None => self.serialization.len(),
+ Some(f) => f as usize,
+ },
+
+ Position::BeforeFragment => match self.fragment_start {
+ Some(f) => {
+ debug_assert!(self.byte_at(f) == b'#');
+ f as usize + "#".len()
+ }
+ None => self.serialization.len(),
+ },
+
+ Position::AfterFragment => self.serialization.len(),
+ }
+ }
+}