From 4e8199b572f2035b7749cba276ece3a26630d23e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 14:18:21 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.67.1+dfsg1. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- library/alloc/benches/lib.rs | 2 + library/alloc/benches/str.rs | 65 +- library/alloc/src/alloc.rs | 23 +- library/alloc/src/alloc/tests.rs | 1 - library/alloc/src/boxed.rs | 33 +- library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs | 4 +- library/alloc/src/collections/btree/node/tests.rs | 1 + library/alloc/src/collections/mod.rs | 2 +- library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/drain.rs | 193 ++- library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs | 178 ++- .../alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs | 149 +-- library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs | 1283 ++++++++------------ .../alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/pair_slices.rs | 67 - .../alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/ring_slices.rs | 56 - .../alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/spec_extend.rs | 81 +- library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/tests.rs | 250 ++-- library/alloc/src/lib.rs | 3 + library/alloc/src/rc.rs | 66 +- library/alloc/src/slice.rs | 2 +- library/alloc/src/string.rs | 4 +- library/alloc/src/sync.rs | 70 +- library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs | 67 +- library/alloc/src/vec/set_len_on_drop.rs | 5 + library/alloc/src/vec/spec_extend.rs | 34 +- library/alloc/tests/boxed.rs | 41 +- library/alloc/tests/fmt.rs | 13 +- library/alloc/tests/lib.rs | 2 + library/alloc/tests/str.rs | 38 +- library/alloc/tests/vec.rs | 3 +- library/alloc/tests/vec_deque.rs | 21 +- library/core/benches/iter.rs | 23 +- library/core/benches/lib.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/alloc/global.rs | 8 +- library/core/src/alloc/layout.rs | 60 +- library/core/src/alloc/mod.rs | 10 +- library/core/src/arch.rs | 30 + library/core/src/array/mod.rs | 88 +- library/core/src/async_iter/async_iter.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/cell.rs | 6 +- library/core/src/cell/lazy.rs | 4 + library/core/src/cell/once.rs | 10 +- library/core/src/char/convert.rs | 1 - library/core/src/char/methods.rs | 8 +- library/core/src/char/mod.rs | 6 +- library/core/src/clone.rs | 9 +- library/core/src/cmp.rs | 11 +- library/core/src/const_closure.rs | 30 + library/core/src/convert/mod.rs | 8 +- library/core/src/convert/num.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/default.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/error.md | 2 +- library/core/src/error.rs | 5 +- library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs | 7 +- library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs | 3 +- library/core/src/future/mod.rs | 28 +- library/core/src/hash/mod.rs | 83 +- library/core/src/hash/sip.rs | 36 +- library/core/src/hint.rs | 3 +- library/core/src/intrinsics.rs | 146 ++- library/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs | 289 +++++ library/core/src/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs | 75 +- library/core/src/iter/adapters/take.rs | 21 +- library/core/src/iter/mod.rs | 2 + library/core/src/iter/sources.rs | 4 + library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_n.rs | 195 +++ library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_with.rs | 17 + library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/lib.rs | 45 +- library/core/src/macros/mod.rs | 47 +- library/core/src/marker.rs | 14 + library/core/src/mem/maybe_uninit.rs | 4 +- library/core/src/mem/mod.rs | 73 +- library/core/src/num/flt2dec/strategy/dragon.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs | 63 +- library/core/src/num/mod.rs | 5 +- library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs | 39 +- library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs | 49 +- library/core/src/ops/control_flow.rs | 4 +- library/core/src/ops/deref.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/ops/function.rs | 332 ++++- library/core/src/ops/index.rs | 4 +- library/core/src/option.rs | 68 +- library/core/src/panic.rs | 1 - library/core/src/panicking.rs | 31 +- library/core/src/pin.rs | 59 +- library/core/src/prelude/v1.rs | 15 + library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs | 2 + library/core/src/ptr/alignment.rs | 24 +- library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs | 338 +++++- library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs | 1 + library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs | 111 +- library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs | 350 +++++- library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs | 8 +- library/core/src/slice/index.rs | 21 +- library/core/src/slice/iter.rs | 32 +- library/core/src/slice/mod.rs | 173 ++- library/core/src/str/converts.rs | 2 +- library/core/src/str/mod.rs | 16 +- library/core/src/str/pattern.rs | 234 ++++ library/core/src/task/poll.rs | 1 + library/core/src/tuple.rs | 11 +- library/core/tests/any.rs | 18 + library/core/tests/fmt/float.rs | 124 +- library/core/tests/hash/mod.rs | 38 +- library/core/tests/hash/sip.rs | 15 +- library/core/tests/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs | 3 +- library/core/tests/iter/adapters/take.rs | 20 + library/core/tests/iter/sources.rs | 49 + library/core/tests/lib.rs | 10 +- library/core/tests/mem.rs | 20 + library/core/tests/num/flt2dec/mod.rs | 4 +- library/core/tests/option.rs | 2 +- library/core/tests/ptr.rs | 291 +++++ library/core/tests/slice.rs | 60 + library/panic_abort/Cargo.toml | 2 +- library/panic_unwind/Cargo.toml | 2 +- .../crates/core_simd/src/intrinsics.rs | 2 +- library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/ops.rs | 2 +- library/std/Cargo.toml | 10 +- library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs | 9 +- library/std/src/f32.rs | 14 +- library/std/src/f32/tests.rs | 8 + library/std/src/f64.rs | 14 +- library/std/src/f64/tests.rs | 8 + library/std/src/fs.rs | 7 +- library/std/src/lib.rs | 5 +- library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs | 2 - library/std/src/net/mod.rs | 2 +- library/std/src/os/android/net.rs | 9 +- library/std/src/os/linux/net.rs | 9 +- library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/addr.rs | 64 + library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/mod.rs | 12 + library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tcp.rs | 70 ++ library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tests.rs | 28 + library/std/src/os/net/mod.rs | 9 +- library/std/src/os/net/tcp.rs | 70 -- library/std/src/os/net/tests.rs | 29 - library/std/src/os/unix/net/addr.rs | 93 +- library/std/src/os/unix/net/tests.rs | 36 +- library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs | 4 +- library/std/src/os/windows/io/socket.rs | 1 + library/std/src/panicking.rs | 4 +- library/std/src/path.rs | 59 +- library/std/src/personality/dwarf/eh.rs | 7 +- library/std/src/personality/gcc.rs | 2 +- library/std/src/prelude/v1.rs | 16 + library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs | 2 + library/std/src/sync/condvar.rs | 2 +- library/std/src/sync/lazy_lock.rs | 4 +- library/std/src/sync/mod.rs | 1 + library/std/src/sync/mpmc/array.rs | 513 ++++++++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/context.rs | 155 +++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/counter.rs | 137 +++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/error.rs | 46 + library/std/src/sync/mpmc/list.rs | 638 ++++++++++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/mod.rs | 430 +++++++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/select.rs | 71 ++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/utils.rs | 143 +++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/waker.rs | 204 ++++ library/std/src/sync/mpmc/zero.rs | 318 +++++ library/std/src/sync/mpsc/blocking.rs | 82 -- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/cache_aligned.rs | 25 - library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs | 473 +------- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue.rs | 117 -- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue/tests.rs | 47 - library/std/src/sync/mpsc/oneshot.rs | 315 ----- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/shared.rs | 501 -------- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue.rs | 236 ---- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue/tests.rs | 102 -- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/stream.rs | 457 ------- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync.rs | 495 -------- library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync_tests.rs | 8 + library/std/src/sync/mpsc/tests.rs | 15 + library/std/src/sync/mutex.rs | 16 +- library/std/src/sync/once_lock.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs | 12 +- library/std/src/sys/common/alloc.rs | 12 +- library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs | 4 +- library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs | 3 +- library/std/src/sys/itron/condvar.rs | 13 +- library/std/src/sys/itron/mutex.rs | 8 +- library/std/src/sys/itron/thread.rs | 48 +- library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs | 29 +- library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs | 1 + library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs | 24 +- library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs | 78 +- library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock/tests.rs | 16 +- library/std/src/sys/solid/io.rs | 4 + library/std/src/sys/solid/os.rs | 3 +- library/std/src/sys/solid/rwlock.rs | 10 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/fuchsia_mutex.rs | 18 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_condvar.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_mutex.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_rwlock.rs | 10 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/mod.rs | 18 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_condvar.rs | 179 +-- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_mutex.rs | 134 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_rwlock.rs | 148 ++- library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs | 25 +- library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs | 37 +- library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/condvar.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mod.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mutex.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/rwlock.rs | 10 +- library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs | 10 +- library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs | 54 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs | 59 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/condvar.rs | 10 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mod.rs | 6 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mutex.rs | 13 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/rwlock.rs | 18 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs | 4 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs | 9 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs | 34 +- library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs | 87 -- library/std/src/sys_common/condvar.rs | 57 - library/std/src/sys_common/condvar/check.rs | 58 - library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs | 4 +- library/std/src/sys_common/mutex.rs | 50 - library/std/src/sys_common/once/generic.rs | 1 + library/std/src/sys_common/remutex.rs | 10 +- library/std/src/sys_common/rwlock.rs | 71 -- library/std/src/sys_common/wstr.rs | 59 + library/std/src/thread/local/tests.rs | 66 +- library/std/src/thread/mod.rs | 5 +- library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs | 2 +- library/std/src/time/tests.rs | 8 + library/test/Cargo.toml | 2 +- library/test/src/cli.rs | 5 + library/test/src/console.rs | 8 +- library/test/src/event.rs | 2 +- library/test/src/lib.rs | 168 ++- library/test/src/options.rs | 7 - library/test/src/tests.rs | 27 +- library/unwind/Cargo.toml | 4 +- library/unwind/build.rs | 24 - library/unwind/src/lib.rs | 25 +- library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs | 17 +- 240 files changed, 8810 insertions(+), 6058 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/pair_slices.rs delete mode 100644 library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/ring_slices.rs create mode 100644 library/core/src/arch.rs create mode 100644 library/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs create mode 100644 library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_n.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/addr.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/mod.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tcp.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tests.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/os/net/tcp.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/os/net/tests.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/array.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/context.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/counter.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/error.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/list.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/mod.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/select.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/utils.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/waker.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpmc/zero.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/blocking.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/cache_aligned.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue/tests.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/oneshot.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/shared.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue/tests.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/stream.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sys_common/condvar.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sys_common/condvar/check.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sys_common/mutex.rs delete mode 100644 library/std/src/sys_common/rwlock.rs create mode 100644 library/std/src/sys_common/wstr.rs (limited to 'library') diff --git a/library/alloc/benches/lib.rs b/library/alloc/benches/lib.rs index d418965cd..b25d63d83 100644 --- a/library/alloc/benches/lib.rs +++ b/library/alloc/benches/lib.rs @@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ #![feature(iter_next_chunk)] #![feature(repr_simd)] #![feature(slice_partition_dedup)] +#![feature(strict_provenance)] #![feature(test)] +#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] extern crate test; diff --git a/library/alloc/benches/str.rs b/library/alloc/benches/str.rs index 391475bc0..54af389de 100644 --- a/library/alloc/benches/str.rs +++ b/library/alloc/benches/str.rs @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +use core::iter::Iterator; use test::{black_box, Bencher}; #[bench] @@ -122,14 +123,13 @@ fn bench_contains_short_short(b: &mut Bencher) { let haystack = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit."; let needle = "sit"; + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; b.iter(|| { - assert!(haystack.contains(needle)); + assert!(black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); }) } -#[bench] -fn bench_contains_short_long(b: &mut Bencher) { - let haystack = "\ +static LONG_HAYSTACK: &str = "\ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse quis lorem sit amet dolor \ ultricies condimentum. Praesent iaculis purus elit, ac malesuada quam malesuada in. Duis sed orci \ eros. Suspendisse sit amet magna mollis, mollis nunc luctus, imperdiet mi. Integer fringilla non \ @@ -164,10 +164,48 @@ feugiat. Etiam quis mauris vel risus luctus mattis a a nunc. Nullam orci quam, i vehicula in, porttitor ut nibh. Duis sagittis adipiscing nisl vitae congue. Donec mollis risus eu \ leo suscipit, varius porttitor nulla porta. Pellentesque ut sem nec nisi euismod vehicula. Nulla \ malesuada sollicitudin quam eu fermentum."; + +#[bench] +fn bench_contains_2b_repeated_long(b: &mut Bencher) { + let haystack = LONG_HAYSTACK; + let needle = "::"; + + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; + b.iter(|| { + assert!(!black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); + }) +} + +#[bench] +fn bench_contains_short_long(b: &mut Bencher) { + let haystack = LONG_HAYSTACK; let needle = "english"; + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; + b.iter(|| { + assert!(!black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); + }) +} + +#[bench] +fn bench_contains_16b_in_long(b: &mut Bencher) { + let haystack = LONG_HAYSTACK; + let needle = "english language"; + + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; + b.iter(|| { + assert!(!black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); + }) +} + +#[bench] +fn bench_contains_32b_in_long(b: &mut Bencher) { + let haystack = LONG_HAYSTACK; + let needle = "the english language sample text"; + + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; b.iter(|| { - assert!(!haystack.contains(needle)); + assert!(!black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); }) } @@ -176,8 +214,20 @@ fn bench_contains_bad_naive(b: &mut Bencher) { let haystack = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; let needle = "aaaaaaaab"; + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; + b.iter(|| { + assert!(!black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); + }) +} + +#[bench] +fn bench_contains_bad_simd(b: &mut Bencher) { + let haystack = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; + let needle = "aaabaaaa"; + + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; b.iter(|| { - assert!(!haystack.contains(needle)); + assert!(!black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); }) } @@ -186,8 +236,9 @@ fn bench_contains_equal(b: &mut Bencher) { let haystack = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit."; let needle = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit."; + b.bytes = haystack.len() as u64; b.iter(|| { - assert!(haystack.contains(needle)); + assert!(black_box(haystack).contains(black_box(needle))); }) } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs b/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs index 8187517cc..e5fbfc557 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs @@ -28,20 +28,16 @@ extern "Rust" { // The rustc fork of LLVM 14 and earlier also special-cases these function names to be able to optimize them // like `malloc`, `realloc`, and `free`, respectively. #[rustc_allocator] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_nounwind)] - #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_allocator_nounwind)] + #[rustc_nounwind] fn __rust_alloc(size: usize, align: usize) -> *mut u8; #[rustc_deallocator] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_nounwind)] - #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_allocator_nounwind)] + #[rustc_nounwind] fn __rust_dealloc(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize, align: usize); #[rustc_reallocator] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_nounwind)] - #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_allocator_nounwind)] + #[rustc_nounwind] fn __rust_realloc(ptr: *mut u8, old_size: usize, align: usize, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8; #[rustc_allocator_zeroed] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_nounwind)] - #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_allocator_nounwind)] + #[rustc_nounwind] fn __rust_alloc_zeroed(size: usize, align: usize) -> *mut u8; } @@ -402,19 +398,18 @@ pub use std::alloc::handle_alloc_error; #[allow(unused_attributes)] #[unstable(feature = "alloc_internals", issue = "none")] pub mod __alloc_error_handler { - use crate::alloc::Layout; - - // called via generated `__rust_alloc_error_handler` - - // if there is no `#[alloc_error_handler]` + // called via generated `__rust_alloc_error_handler` if there is no + // `#[alloc_error_handler]`. #[rustc_std_internal_symbol] pub unsafe fn __rdl_oom(size: usize, _align: usize) -> ! { panic!("memory allocation of {size} bytes failed") } - // if there is an `#[alloc_error_handler]` + #[cfg(bootstrap)] #[rustc_std_internal_symbol] pub unsafe fn __rg_oom(size: usize, align: usize) -> ! { + use crate::alloc::Layout; + let layout = unsafe { Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align) }; extern "Rust" { #[lang = "oom"] diff --git a/library/alloc/src/alloc/tests.rs b/library/alloc/src/alloc/tests.rs index b2f019459..1a5938fd3 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/alloc/tests.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/alloc/tests.rs @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ fn allocate_zeroed() { } #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn alloc_owned_small(b: &mut Bencher) { b.iter(|| { let _: Box<_> = Box::new(10); diff --git a/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs b/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs index d6681a317..e5f6b0c0c 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs @@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))] use core::iter::FromIterator; use core::iter::{FusedIterator, Iterator}; +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +use core::marker::Tuple; use core::marker::{Destruct, Unpin, Unsize}; use core::mem; use core::ops::{ @@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ pub use thin::ThinBox; mod thin; -/// A pointer type for heap allocation. +/// A pointer type that uniquely owns a heap allocation of type `T`. /// /// See the [module-level documentation](../../std/boxed/index.html) for more. #[lang = "owned_box"] @@ -1979,6 +1981,7 @@ impl ExactSizeIterator for Box FusedIterator for Box {} +#[cfg(bootstrap)] #[stable(feature = "boxed_closure_impls", since = "1.35.0")] impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> FnOnce for Box { type Output = >::Output; @@ -1988,6 +1991,17 @@ impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> FnOnce for Box { } } +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[stable(feature = "boxed_closure_impls", since = "1.35.0")] +impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> FnOnce for Box { + type Output = >::Output; + + extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: Args) -> Self::Output { + >::call_once(*self, args) + } +} + +#[cfg(bootstrap)] #[stable(feature = "boxed_closure_impls", since = "1.35.0")] impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> FnMut for Box { extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: Args) -> Self::Output { @@ -1995,6 +2009,15 @@ impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> FnMut for Box { } } +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[stable(feature = "boxed_closure_impls", since = "1.35.0")] +impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> FnMut for Box { + extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: Args) -> Self::Output { + >::call_mut(self, args) + } +} + +#[cfg(bootstrap)] #[stable(feature = "boxed_closure_impls", since = "1.35.0")] impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> Fn for Box { extern "rust-call" fn call(&self, args: Args) -> Self::Output { @@ -2002,6 +2025,14 @@ impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> Fn for Box { } } +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[stable(feature = "boxed_closure_impls", since = "1.35.0")] +impl + ?Sized, A: Allocator> Fn for Box { + extern "rust-call" fn call(&self, args: Args) -> Self::Output { + >::call(self, args) + } +} + #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "27732")] impl, U: ?Sized, A: Allocator> CoerceUnsized> for Box {} diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs index 8a7719347..1d9c4460e 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ pub(super) const MIN_LEN: usize = node::MIN_LEN_AFTER_SPLIT; /// is done is *very* inefficient for modern computer architectures. In particular, every element /// is stored in its own individually heap-allocated node. This means that every single insertion /// triggers a heap-allocation, and every single comparison should be a cache-miss. Since these -/// are both notably expensive things to do in practice, we are forced to at very least reconsider -/// the BST strategy. +/// are both notably expensive things to do in practice, we are forced to, at the very least, +/// reconsider the BST strategy. /// /// A B-Tree instead makes each node contain B-1 to 2B-1 elements in a contiguous array. By doing /// this, we reduce the number of allocations by a factor of B, and improve cache efficiency in diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/node/tests.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/node/tests.rs index aadb0dc9c..64bce0ff8 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/node/tests.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/node/tests.rs @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ fn test_partial_eq() { #[test] #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] +#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // We'd like to run Miri with layout randomization fn test_sizes() { assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::>(), 16); assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::>(), 16 + CAPACITY * 2 * 8); diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/mod.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/mod.rs index 161a37573..3e0b0f735 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/mod.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/mod.rs @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl Display for TryReserveError { " because the computed capacity exceeded the collection's maximum" } TryReserveErrorKind::AllocError { .. } => { - " because the memory allocator returned a error" + " because the memory allocator returned an error" } }; fmt.write_str(reason) diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/drain.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/drain.rs index 41baa7102..89feb361d 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/drain.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/drain.rs @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ -use core::fmt; use core::iter::FusedIterator; use core::marker::PhantomData; -use core::mem::{self, MaybeUninit}; -use core::ptr::{self, NonNull}; +use core::mem::{self, SizedTypeProperties}; +use core::ptr::NonNull; +use core::{fmt, ptr}; use crate::alloc::{Allocator, Global}; -use super::{count, wrap_index, VecDeque}; +use super::VecDeque; /// A draining iterator over the elements of a `VecDeque`. /// @@ -20,26 +20,70 @@ pub struct Drain< T: 'a, #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator = Global, > { - after_tail: usize, - after_head: usize, - ring: NonNull<[T]>, - tail: usize, - head: usize, + // We can't just use a &mut VecDeque, as that would make Drain invariant over T + // and we want it to be covariant instead deque: NonNull>, - _phantom: PhantomData<&'a T>, + // drain_start is stored in deque.len + drain_len: usize, + // index into the logical array, not the physical one (always lies in [0..deque.len)) + idx: usize, + // number of elements after the drain range + tail_len: usize, + remaining: usize, + // Needed to make Drain covariant over T + _marker: PhantomData<&'a T>, } impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> Drain<'a, T, A> { pub(super) unsafe fn new( - after_tail: usize, - after_head: usize, - ring: &'a [MaybeUninit], - tail: usize, - head: usize, - deque: NonNull>, + deque: &'a mut VecDeque, + drain_start: usize, + drain_len: usize, ) -> Self { - let ring = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ring as *const [MaybeUninit] as *mut _) }; - Drain { after_tail, after_head, ring, tail, head, deque, _phantom: PhantomData } + let orig_len = mem::replace(&mut deque.len, drain_start); + let tail_len = orig_len - drain_start - drain_len; + Drain { + deque: NonNull::from(deque), + drain_len, + idx: drain_start, + tail_len, + remaining: drain_len, + _marker: PhantomData, + } + } + + // Only returns pointers to the slices, as that's + // all we need to drop them. May only be called if `self.remaining != 0`. + unsafe fn as_slices(&self) -> (*mut [T], *mut [T]) { + unsafe { + let deque = self.deque.as_ref(); + // FIXME: This is doing almost exactly the same thing as the else branch in `VecDeque::slice_ranges`. + // Unfortunately, we can't just call `slice_ranges` here, as the deque's `len` is currently + // just `drain_start`, so the range check would (almost) always panic. Between temporarily + // adjusting the deques `len` to call `slice_ranges`, and just copy pasting the `slice_ranges` + // implementation, this seemed like the less hacky solution, though it might be good to + // find a better one in the future. + + // because `self.remaining != 0`, we know that `self.idx < deque.original_len`, so it's a valid + // logical index. + let wrapped_start = deque.to_physical_idx(self.idx); + + let head_len = deque.capacity() - wrapped_start; + + let (a_range, b_range) = if head_len >= self.remaining { + (wrapped_start..wrapped_start + self.remaining, 0..0) + } else { + let tail_len = self.remaining - head_len; + (wrapped_start..deque.capacity(), 0..tail_len) + }; + + // SAFETY: the range `self.idx..self.idx+self.remaining` lies strictly inside + // the range `0..deque.original_len`. because of this, and because of the fact + // that we acquire `a_range` and `b_range` exactly like `slice_ranges` would, + // it's guaranteed that `a_range` and `b_range` represent valid ranges into + // the deques buffer. + (deque.buffer_range(a_range), deque.buffer_range(b_range)) + } } } @@ -47,11 +91,10 @@ impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> Drain<'a, T, A> { impl fmt::Debug for Drain<'_, T, A> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_tuple("Drain") - .field(&self.after_tail) - .field(&self.after_head) - .field(&self.ring) - .field(&self.tail) - .field(&self.head) + .field(&self.drain_len) + .field(&self.idx) + .field(&self.tail_len) + .field(&self.remaining) .finish() } } @@ -68,57 +111,81 @@ impl Drop for Drain<'_, T, A> { impl<'r, 'a, T, A: Allocator> Drop for DropGuard<'r, 'a, T, A> { fn drop(&mut self) { - self.0.for_each(drop); + if self.0.remaining != 0 { + unsafe { + // SAFETY: We just checked that `self.remaining != 0`. + let (front, back) = self.0.as_slices(); + ptr::drop_in_place(front); + ptr::drop_in_place(back); + } + } let source_deque = unsafe { self.0.deque.as_mut() }; - // T = source_deque_tail; H = source_deque_head; t = drain_tail; h = drain_head - // - // T t h H - // [. . . o o x x o o . . .] - // - let orig_tail = source_deque.tail; - let drain_tail = source_deque.head; - let drain_head = self.0.after_tail; - let orig_head = self.0.after_head; + let drain_start = source_deque.len(); + let drain_len = self.0.drain_len; + let drain_end = drain_start + drain_len; + + let orig_len = self.0.tail_len + drain_end; - let tail_len = count(orig_tail, drain_tail, source_deque.cap()); - let head_len = count(drain_head, orig_head, source_deque.cap()); + if T::IS_ZST { + // no need to copy around any memory if T is a ZST + source_deque.len = orig_len - drain_len; + return; + } - // Restore the original head value - source_deque.head = orig_head; + let head_len = drain_start; + let tail_len = self.0.tail_len; - match (tail_len, head_len) { + match (head_len, tail_len) { (0, 0) => { source_deque.head = 0; - source_deque.tail = 0; + source_deque.len = 0; } (0, _) => { - source_deque.tail = drain_head; + source_deque.head = source_deque.to_physical_idx(drain_len); + source_deque.len = orig_len - drain_len; } (_, 0) => { - source_deque.head = drain_tail; + source_deque.len = orig_len - drain_len; } _ => unsafe { - if tail_len <= head_len { - source_deque.tail = source_deque.wrap_sub(drain_head, tail_len); - source_deque.wrap_copy(source_deque.tail, orig_tail, tail_len); + if head_len <= tail_len { + source_deque.wrap_copy( + source_deque.head, + source_deque.to_physical_idx(drain_len), + head_len, + ); + source_deque.head = source_deque.to_physical_idx(drain_len); + source_deque.len = orig_len - drain_len; } else { - source_deque.head = source_deque.wrap_add(drain_tail, head_len); - source_deque.wrap_copy(drain_tail, drain_head, head_len); + source_deque.wrap_copy( + source_deque.to_physical_idx(head_len + drain_len), + source_deque.to_physical_idx(head_len), + tail_len, + ); + source_deque.len = orig_len - drain_len; } }, } } } - while let Some(item) = self.next() { - let guard = DropGuard(self); - drop(item); - mem::forget(guard); + let guard = DropGuard(self); + if guard.0.remaining != 0 { + unsafe { + // SAFETY: We just checked that `self.remaining != 0`. + let (front, back) = guard.0.as_slices(); + // since idx is a logical index, we don't need to worry about wrapping. + guard.0.idx += front.len(); + guard.0.remaining -= front.len(); + ptr::drop_in_place(front); + guard.0.remaining = 0; + ptr::drop_in_place(back); + } } - DropGuard(self); + // Dropping `guard` handles moving the remaining elements into place. } } @@ -128,20 +195,18 @@ impl Iterator for Drain<'_, T, A> { #[inline] fn next(&mut self) -> Option { - if self.tail == self.head { + if self.remaining == 0 { return None; } - let tail = self.tail; - self.tail = wrap_index(self.tail.wrapping_add(1), self.ring.len()); - // Safety: - // - `self.tail` in a ring buffer is always a valid index. - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` equality is checked above. - unsafe { Some(ptr::read(self.ring.as_ptr().get_unchecked_mut(tail))) } + let wrapped_idx = unsafe { self.deque.as_ref().to_physical_idx(self.idx) }; + self.idx += 1; + self.remaining -= 1; + Some(unsafe { self.deque.as_mut().buffer_read(wrapped_idx) }) } #[inline] fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { - let len = count(self.tail, self.head, self.ring.len()); + let len = self.remaining; (len, Some(len)) } } @@ -150,14 +215,12 @@ impl Iterator for Drain<'_, T, A> { impl DoubleEndedIterator for Drain<'_, T, A> { #[inline] fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option { - if self.tail == self.head { + if self.remaining == 0 { return None; } - self.head = wrap_index(self.head.wrapping_sub(1), self.ring.len()); - // Safety: - // - `self.head` in a ring buffer is always a valid index. - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` equality is checked above. - unsafe { Some(ptr::read(self.ring.as_ptr().get_unchecked_mut(self.head))) } + self.remaining -= 1; + let wrapped_idx = unsafe { self.deque.as_ref().to_physical_idx(self.idx + self.remaining) }; + Some(unsafe { self.deque.as_mut().buffer_read(wrapped_idx) }) } } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs index e696d7ed6..d9f393714 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ -use core::fmt; use core::iter::{FusedIterator, TrustedLen, TrustedRandomAccess, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce}; -use core::mem::MaybeUninit; use core::ops::Try; - -use super::{count, wrap_index, RingSlices}; +use core::{fmt, mem, slice}; /// An iterator over the elements of a `VecDeque`. /// @@ -13,30 +10,20 @@ use super::{count, wrap_index, RingSlices}; /// [`iter`]: super::VecDeque::iter #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub struct Iter<'a, T: 'a> { - ring: &'a [MaybeUninit], - tail: usize, - head: usize, + i1: slice::Iter<'a, T>, + i2: slice::Iter<'a, T>, } impl<'a, T> Iter<'a, T> { - pub(super) fn new(ring: &'a [MaybeUninit], tail: usize, head: usize) -> Self { - Iter { ring, tail, head } + pub(super) fn new(i1: slice::Iter<'a, T>, i2: slice::Iter<'a, T>) -> Self { + Self { i1, i2 } } } #[stable(feature = "collection_debug", since = "1.17.0")] impl fmt::Debug for Iter<'_, T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(self.ring, self.head, self.tail); - // Safety: - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` in a ring buffer are always valid indices. - // - `RingSlices::ring_slices` guarantees that the slices split according to `self.head` and `self.tail` are initialized. - unsafe { - f.debug_tuple("Iter") - .field(&MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(front)) - .field(&MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(back)) - .finish() - } + f.debug_tuple("Iter").field(&self.i1.as_slice()).field(&self.i2.as_slice()).finish() } } @@ -44,7 +31,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Iter<'_, T> { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl Clone for Iter<'_, T> { fn clone(&self) -> Self { - Iter { ring: self.ring, tail: self.tail, head: self.head } + Iter { i1: self.i1.clone(), i2: self.i2.clone() } } } @@ -54,72 +41,50 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> { #[inline] fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> { - if self.tail == self.head { - return None; + match self.i1.next() { + Some(val) => Some(val), + None => { + // most of the time, the iterator will either always + // call next(), or always call next_back(). By swapping + // the iterators once the first one is empty, we ensure + // that the first branch is taken as often as possible, + // without sacrificing correctness, as i1 is empty anyways + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i1.next() + } } - let tail = self.tail; - self.tail = wrap_index(self.tail.wrapping_add(1), self.ring.len()); - // Safety: - // - `self.tail` in a ring buffer is always a valid index. - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` equality is checked above. - unsafe { Some(self.ring.get_unchecked(tail).assume_init_ref()) } + } + + fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> { + let m = match self.i1.advance_by(n) { + Ok(_) => return Ok(()), + Err(m) => m, + }; + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i1.advance_by(n - m).map_err(|o| o + m) } #[inline] fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { - let len = count(self.tail, self.head, self.ring.len()); + let len = self.len(); (len, Some(len)) } - fn fold(self, mut accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc + fn fold(self, accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc where F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc, { - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(self.ring, self.head, self.tail); - // Safety: - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` in a ring buffer are always valid indices. - // - `RingSlices::ring_slices` guarantees that the slices split according to `self.head` and `self.tail` are initialized. - unsafe { - accum = MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(front).iter().fold(accum, &mut f); - MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(back).iter().fold(accum, &mut f) - } + let accum = self.i1.fold(accum, &mut f); + self.i2.fold(accum, &mut f) } fn try_fold(&mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> R where - Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try, { - let (mut iter, final_res); - if self.tail <= self.head { - // Safety: single slice self.ring[self.tail..self.head] is initialized. - iter = unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(&self.ring[self.tail..self.head]) } - .iter(); - final_res = iter.try_fold(init, &mut f); - } else { - // Safety: two slices: self.ring[self.tail..], self.ring[..self.head] both are initialized. - let (front, back) = self.ring.split_at(self.tail); - - let mut back_iter = unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(back).iter() }; - let res = back_iter.try_fold(init, &mut f); - let len = self.ring.len(); - self.tail = (self.ring.len() - back_iter.len()) & (len - 1); - iter = unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(&front[..self.head]).iter() }; - final_res = iter.try_fold(res?, &mut f); - } - self.tail = self.head - iter.len(); - final_res - } - - fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option { - if n >= count(self.tail, self.head, self.ring.len()) { - self.tail = self.head; - None - } else { - self.tail = wrap_index(self.tail.wrapping_add(n), self.ring.len()); - self.next() - } + let acc = self.i1.try_fold(init, &mut f)?; + self.i2.try_fold(acc, &mut f) } #[inline] @@ -132,8 +97,12 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> { // Safety: The TrustedRandomAccess contract requires that callers only pass an index // that is in bounds. unsafe { - let idx = wrap_index(self.tail.wrapping_add(idx), self.ring.len()); - self.ring.get_unchecked(idx).assume_init_ref() + let i1_len = self.i1.len(); + if idx < i1_len { + self.i1.__iterator_get_unchecked(idx) + } else { + self.i2.__iterator_get_unchecked(idx - i1_len) + } } } } @@ -142,63 +111,56 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> { impl<'a, T> DoubleEndedIterator for Iter<'a, T> { #[inline] fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> { - if self.tail == self.head { - return None; + match self.i2.next_back() { + Some(val) => Some(val), + None => { + // most of the time, the iterator will either always + // call next(), or always call next_back(). By swapping + // the iterators once the second one is empty, we ensure + // that the first branch is taken as often as possible, + // without sacrificing correctness, as i2 is empty anyways + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i2.next_back() + } } - self.head = wrap_index(self.head.wrapping_sub(1), self.ring.len()); - // Safety: - // - `self.head` in a ring buffer is always a valid index. - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` equality is checked above. - unsafe { Some(self.ring.get_unchecked(self.head).assume_init_ref()) } } - fn rfold(self, mut accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc + fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> { + let m = match self.i2.advance_back_by(n) { + Ok(_) => return Ok(()), + Err(m) => m, + }; + + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i2.advance_back_by(n - m).map_err(|o| m + o) + } + + fn rfold(self, accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc where F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc, { - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(self.ring, self.head, self.tail); - // Safety: - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` in a ring buffer are always valid indices. - // - `RingSlices::ring_slices` guarantees that the slices split according to `self.head` and `self.tail` are initialized. - unsafe { - accum = MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(back).iter().rfold(accum, &mut f); - MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(front).iter().rfold(accum, &mut f) - } + let accum = self.i2.rfold(accum, &mut f); + self.i1.rfold(accum, &mut f) } fn try_rfold(&mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> R where - Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try, { - let (mut iter, final_res); - if self.tail <= self.head { - // Safety: single slice self.ring[self.tail..self.head] is initialized. - iter = unsafe { - MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(&self.ring[self.tail..self.head]).iter() - }; - final_res = iter.try_rfold(init, &mut f); - } else { - // Safety: two slices: self.ring[self.tail..], self.ring[..self.head] both are initialized. - let (front, back) = self.ring.split_at(self.tail); - - let mut front_iter = - unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(&front[..self.head]).iter() }; - let res = front_iter.try_rfold(init, &mut f); - self.head = front_iter.len(); - iter = unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(back).iter() }; - final_res = iter.try_rfold(res?, &mut f); - } - self.head = self.tail + iter.len(); - final_res + let acc = self.i2.try_rfold(init, &mut f)?; + self.i1.try_rfold(acc, &mut f) } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl ExactSizeIterator for Iter<'_, T> { + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.i1.len() + self.i2.len() + } + fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { - self.head == self.tail + self.i1.is_empty() && self.i2.is_empty() } } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs index b78c0d5e1..2c59d95cd 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ -use core::fmt; use core::iter::{FusedIterator, TrustedLen, TrustedRandomAccess, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce}; -use core::marker::PhantomData; - -use super::{count, wrap_index, RingSlices}; +use core::ops::Try; +use core::{fmt, mem, slice}; /// A mutable iterator over the elements of a `VecDeque`. /// @@ -12,39 +10,20 @@ use super::{count, wrap_index, RingSlices}; /// [`iter_mut`]: super::VecDeque::iter_mut #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub struct IterMut<'a, T: 'a> { - // Internal safety invariant: the entire slice is dereferenceable. - ring: *mut [T], - tail: usize, - head: usize, - phantom: PhantomData<&'a mut [T]>, + i1: slice::IterMut<'a, T>, + i2: slice::IterMut<'a, T>, } impl<'a, T> IterMut<'a, T> { - pub(super) unsafe fn new( - ring: *mut [T], - tail: usize, - head: usize, - phantom: PhantomData<&'a mut [T]>, - ) -> Self { - IterMut { ring, tail, head, phantom } + pub(super) fn new(i1: slice::IterMut<'a, T>, i2: slice::IterMut<'a, T>) -> Self { + Self { i1, i2 } } } -// SAFETY: we do nothing thread-local and there is no interior mutability, -// so the usual structural `Send`/`Sync` apply. -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -unsafe impl Send for IterMut<'_, T> {} -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -unsafe impl Sync for IterMut<'_, T> {} - #[stable(feature = "collection_debug", since = "1.17.0")] impl fmt::Debug for IterMut<'_, T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(self.ring, self.head, self.tail); - // SAFETY: these are the elements we have not handed out yet, so aliasing is fine. - // The `IterMut` invariant also ensures everything is dereferenceable. - let (front, back) = unsafe { (&*front, &*back) }; - f.debug_tuple("IterMut").field(&front).field(&back).finish() + f.debug_tuple("IterMut").field(&self.i1.as_slice()).field(&self.i2.as_slice()).finish() } } @@ -54,44 +33,50 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> { #[inline] fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a mut T> { - if self.tail == self.head { - return None; + match self.i1.next() { + Some(val) => Some(val), + None => { + // most of the time, the iterator will either always + // call next(), or always call next_back(). By swapping + // the iterators once the first one is empty, we ensure + // that the first branch is taken as often as possible, + // without sacrificing correctness, as i1 is empty anyways + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i1.next() + } } - let tail = self.tail; - self.tail = wrap_index(self.tail.wrapping_add(1), self.ring.len()); + } - unsafe { - let elem = self.ring.get_unchecked_mut(tail); - Some(&mut *elem) - } + fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> { + let m = match self.i1.advance_by(n) { + Ok(_) => return Ok(()), + Err(m) => m, + }; + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i1.advance_by(n - m).map_err(|o| o + m) } #[inline] fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { - let len = count(self.tail, self.head, self.ring.len()); + let len = self.len(); (len, Some(len)) } - fn fold(self, mut accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc + fn fold(self, accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc where F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc, { - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(self.ring, self.head, self.tail); - // SAFETY: these are the elements we have not handed out yet, so aliasing is fine. - // The `IterMut` invariant also ensures everything is dereferenceable. - let (front, back) = unsafe { (&mut *front, &mut *back) }; - accum = front.iter_mut().fold(accum, &mut f); - back.iter_mut().fold(accum, &mut f) + let accum = self.i1.fold(accum, &mut f); + self.i2.fold(accum, &mut f) } - fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option { - if n >= count(self.tail, self.head, self.ring.len()) { - self.tail = self.head; - None - } else { - self.tail = wrap_index(self.tail.wrapping_add(n), self.ring.len()); - self.next() - } + fn try_fold(&mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> R + where + F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, + R: Try, + { + let acc = self.i1.try_fold(init, &mut f)?; + self.i2.try_fold(acc, &mut f) } #[inline] @@ -104,8 +89,12 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> { // Safety: The TrustedRandomAccess contract requires that callers only pass an index // that is in bounds. unsafe { - let idx = wrap_index(self.tail.wrapping_add(idx), self.ring.len()); - &mut *self.ring.get_unchecked_mut(idx) + let i1_len = self.i1.len(); + if idx < i1_len { + self.i1.__iterator_get_unchecked(idx) + } else { + self.i2.__iterator_get_unchecked(idx - i1_len) + } } } } @@ -114,34 +103,56 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> { impl<'a, T> DoubleEndedIterator for IterMut<'a, T> { #[inline] fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<&'a mut T> { - if self.tail == self.head { - return None; + match self.i2.next_back() { + Some(val) => Some(val), + None => { + // most of the time, the iterator will either always + // call next(), or always call next_back(). By swapping + // the iterators once the first one is empty, we ensure + // that the first branch is taken as often as possible, + // without sacrificing correctness, as i2 is empty anyways + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i2.next_back() + } } - self.head = wrap_index(self.head.wrapping_sub(1), self.ring.len()); + } - unsafe { - let elem = self.ring.get_unchecked_mut(self.head); - Some(&mut *elem) - } + fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> { + let m = match self.i2.advance_back_by(n) { + Ok(_) => return Ok(()), + Err(m) => m, + }; + + mem::swap(&mut self.i1, &mut self.i2); + self.i2.advance_back_by(n - m).map_err(|o| m + o) } - fn rfold(self, mut accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc + fn rfold(self, accum: Acc, mut f: F) -> Acc where F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc, { - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(self.ring, self.head, self.tail); - // SAFETY: these are the elements we have not handed out yet, so aliasing is fine. - // The `IterMut` invariant also ensures everything is dereferenceable. - let (front, back) = unsafe { (&mut *front, &mut *back) }; - accum = back.iter_mut().rfold(accum, &mut f); - front.iter_mut().rfold(accum, &mut f) + let accum = self.i2.rfold(accum, &mut f); + self.i1.rfold(accum, &mut f) + } + + fn try_rfold(&mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> R + where + F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, + R: Try, + { + let acc = self.i2.try_rfold(init, &mut f)?; + self.i1.try_rfold(acc, &mut f) } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl ExactSizeIterator for IterMut<'_, T> { + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.i1.len() + self.i2.len() + } + fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { - self.head == self.tail + self.i1.is_empty() && self.i2.is_empty() } } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs index 2a57dad89..4866c53e7 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs @@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ use core::cmp::{self, Ordering}; use core::fmt; use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; -use core::iter::{repeat_with, FromIterator}; -use core::marker::PhantomData; -use core::mem::{ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit, SizedTypeProperties}; +use core::iter::{repeat_n, repeat_with, ByRefSized, FromIterator}; +use core::mem::{ManuallyDrop, SizedTypeProperties}; use core::ops::{Index, IndexMut, Range, RangeBounds}; -use core::ptr::{self, NonNull}; +use core::ptr; use core::slice; // This is used in a bunch of intra-doc links. @@ -52,14 +51,6 @@ pub use self::iter::Iter; mod iter; -use self::pair_slices::PairSlices; - -mod pair_slices; - -use self::ring_slices::RingSlices; - -mod ring_slices; - use self::spec_extend::SpecExtend; mod spec_extend; @@ -67,11 +58,6 @@ mod spec_extend; #[cfg(test)] mod tests; -const INITIAL_CAPACITY: usize = 7; // 2^3 - 1 -const MINIMUM_CAPACITY: usize = 1; // 2 - 1 - -const MAXIMUM_ZST_CAPACITY: usize = 1 << (usize::BITS - 1); // Largest possible power of two - /// A double-ended queue implemented with a growable ring buffer. /// /// The "default" usage of this type as a queue is to use [`push_back`] to add to @@ -105,13 +91,13 @@ pub struct VecDeque< T, #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator = Global, > { - // tail and head are pointers into the buffer. Tail always points - // to the first element that could be read, Head always points - // to where data should be written. - // If tail == head the buffer is empty. The length of the ringbuffer - // is defined as the distance between the two. - tail: usize, + // `self[0]`, if it exists, is `buf[head]`. + // `head < buf.capacity()`, unless `buf.capacity() == 0` when `head == 0`. head: usize, + // the number of initialized elements, starting from the one at `head` and potentially wrapping around. + // if `len == 0`, the exact value of `head` is unimportant. + // if `T` is zero-Sized, then `self.len <= usize::MAX`, otherwise `self.len <= isize::MAX as usize`. + len: usize, buf: RawVec, } @@ -124,18 +110,8 @@ impl Clone for VecDeque { } fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &Self) { - self.truncate(other.len()); - - let mut iter = PairSlices::from(self, other); - while let Some((dst, src)) = iter.next() { - dst.clone_from_slice(&src); - } - - if iter.has_remainder() { - for remainder in iter.remainder() { - self.extend(remainder.iter().cloned()); - } - } + self.clear(); + self.extend(other.iter().cloned()); } } @@ -180,41 +156,6 @@ impl VecDeque { self.buf.ptr() } - /// Marginally more convenient - #[inline] - fn cap(&self) -> usize { - if T::IS_ZST { - // For zero sized types, we are always at maximum capacity - MAXIMUM_ZST_CAPACITY - } else { - self.buf.capacity() - } - } - - /// Turn ptr into a slice, since the elements of the backing buffer may be uninitialized, - /// we will return a slice of [`MaybeUninit`]. - /// - /// See [`MaybeUninit::zeroed`][zeroed] for examples of correct and - /// incorrect usage of this method. - /// - /// [zeroed]: mem::MaybeUninit::zeroed - #[inline] - unsafe fn buffer_as_slice(&self) -> &[MaybeUninit] { - unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.ptr() as *mut MaybeUninit, self.cap()) } - } - - /// Turn ptr into a mut slice, since the elements of the backing buffer may be uninitialized, - /// we will return a slice of [`MaybeUninit`]. - /// - /// See [`MaybeUninit::zeroed`][zeroed] for examples of correct and - /// incorrect usage of this method. - /// - /// [zeroed]: mem::MaybeUninit::zeroed - #[inline] - unsafe fn buffer_as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit] { - unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr() as *mut MaybeUninit, self.cap()) } - } - /// Moves an element out of the buffer #[inline] unsafe fn buffer_read(&mut self, off: usize) -> T { @@ -229,51 +170,58 @@ impl VecDeque { } } - /// Returns `true` if the buffer is at full capacity. + /// Returns a slice pointer into the buffer. + /// `range` must lie inside `0..self.capacity()`. #[inline] - fn is_full(&self) -> bool { - self.cap() - self.len() == 1 + unsafe fn buffer_range(&self, range: Range) -> *mut [T] { + unsafe { + ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr().add(range.start), range.end - range.start) + } } - /// Returns the index in the underlying buffer for a given logical element - /// index. + /// Returns `true` if the buffer is at full capacity. #[inline] - fn wrap_index(&self, idx: usize) -> usize { - wrap_index(idx, self.cap()) + fn is_full(&self) -> bool { + self.len == self.capacity() } /// Returns the index in the underlying buffer for a given logical element /// index + addend. #[inline] fn wrap_add(&self, idx: usize, addend: usize) -> usize { - wrap_index(idx.wrapping_add(addend), self.cap()) + wrap_index(idx.wrapping_add(addend), self.capacity()) + } + + #[inline] + fn to_physical_idx(&self, idx: usize) -> usize { + self.wrap_add(self.head, idx) } /// Returns the index in the underlying buffer for a given logical element /// index - subtrahend. #[inline] fn wrap_sub(&self, idx: usize, subtrahend: usize) -> usize { - wrap_index(idx.wrapping_sub(subtrahend), self.cap()) + wrap_index(idx.wrapping_sub(subtrahend).wrapping_add(self.capacity()), self.capacity()) } /// Copies a contiguous block of memory len long from src to dst #[inline] - unsafe fn copy(&self, dst: usize, src: usize, len: usize) { + unsafe fn copy(&mut self, src: usize, dst: usize, len: usize) { debug_assert!( - dst + len <= self.cap(), + dst + len <= self.capacity(), "cpy dst={} src={} len={} cap={}", dst, src, len, - self.cap() + self.capacity() ); debug_assert!( - src + len <= self.cap(), + src + len <= self.capacity(), "cpy dst={} src={} len={} cap={}", dst, src, len, - self.cap() + self.capacity() ); unsafe { ptr::copy(self.ptr().add(src), self.ptr().add(dst), len); @@ -282,22 +230,22 @@ impl VecDeque { /// Copies a contiguous block of memory len long from src to dst #[inline] - unsafe fn copy_nonoverlapping(&self, dst: usize, src: usize, len: usize) { + unsafe fn copy_nonoverlapping(&mut self, src: usize, dst: usize, len: usize) { debug_assert!( - dst + len <= self.cap(), + dst + len <= self.capacity(), "cno dst={} src={} len={} cap={}", dst, src, len, - self.cap() + self.capacity() ); debug_assert!( - src + len <= self.cap(), + src + len <= self.capacity(), "cno dst={} src={} len={} cap={}", dst, src, len, - self.cap() + self.capacity() ); unsafe { ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(self.ptr().add(src), self.ptr().add(dst), len); @@ -305,30 +253,28 @@ impl VecDeque { } /// Copies a potentially wrapping block of memory len long from src to dest. - /// (abs(dst - src) + len) must be no larger than cap() (There must be at + /// (abs(dst - src) + len) must be no larger than capacity() (There must be at /// most one continuous overlapping region between src and dest). - unsafe fn wrap_copy(&self, dst: usize, src: usize, len: usize) { - #[allow(dead_code)] - fn diff(a: usize, b: usize) -> usize { - if a <= b { b - a } else { a - b } - } + unsafe fn wrap_copy(&mut self, src: usize, dst: usize, len: usize) { debug_assert!( - cmp::min(diff(dst, src), self.cap() - diff(dst, src)) + len <= self.cap(), + cmp::min(src.abs_diff(dst), self.capacity() - src.abs_diff(dst)) + len + <= self.capacity(), "wrc dst={} src={} len={} cap={}", dst, src, len, - self.cap() + self.capacity() ); - if src == dst || len == 0 { + // If T is a ZST, don't do any copying. + if T::IS_ZST || src == dst || len == 0 { return; } let dst_after_src = self.wrap_sub(dst, src) < len; - let src_pre_wrap_len = self.cap() - src; - let dst_pre_wrap_len = self.cap() - dst; + let src_pre_wrap_len = self.capacity() - src; + let dst_pre_wrap_len = self.capacity() - dst; let src_wraps = src_pre_wrap_len < len; let dst_wraps = dst_pre_wrap_len < len; @@ -342,7 +288,7 @@ impl VecDeque { // D . . . // unsafe { - self.copy(dst, src, len); + self.copy(src, dst, len); } } (false, false, true) => { @@ -355,8 +301,8 @@ impl VecDeque { // . . D . // unsafe { - self.copy(dst, src, dst_pre_wrap_len); - self.copy(0, src + dst_pre_wrap_len, len - dst_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(src, dst, dst_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(src + dst_pre_wrap_len, 0, len - dst_pre_wrap_len); } } (true, false, true) => { @@ -369,8 +315,8 @@ impl VecDeque { // . . D . // unsafe { - self.copy(0, src + dst_pre_wrap_len, len - dst_pre_wrap_len); - self.copy(dst, src, dst_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(src + dst_pre_wrap_len, 0, len - dst_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(src, dst, dst_pre_wrap_len); } } (false, true, false) => { @@ -383,8 +329,8 @@ impl VecDeque { // D . . . // unsafe { - self.copy(dst, src, src_pre_wrap_len); - self.copy(dst + src_pre_wrap_len, 0, len - src_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(src, dst, src_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(0, dst + src_pre_wrap_len, len - src_pre_wrap_len); } } (true, true, false) => { @@ -397,8 +343,8 @@ impl VecDeque { // D . . . // unsafe { - self.copy(dst + src_pre_wrap_len, 0, len - src_pre_wrap_len); - self.copy(dst, src, src_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(0, dst + src_pre_wrap_len, len - src_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(src, dst, src_pre_wrap_len); } } (false, true, true) => { @@ -414,9 +360,9 @@ impl VecDeque { debug_assert!(dst_pre_wrap_len > src_pre_wrap_len); let delta = dst_pre_wrap_len - src_pre_wrap_len; unsafe { - self.copy(dst, src, src_pre_wrap_len); - self.copy(dst + src_pre_wrap_len, 0, delta); - self.copy(0, delta, len - dst_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(src, dst, src_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(0, dst + src_pre_wrap_len, delta); + self.copy(delta, 0, len - dst_pre_wrap_len); } } (true, true, true) => { @@ -432,9 +378,9 @@ impl VecDeque { debug_assert!(src_pre_wrap_len > dst_pre_wrap_len); let delta = src_pre_wrap_len - dst_pre_wrap_len; unsafe { - self.copy(delta, 0, len - src_pre_wrap_len); - self.copy(0, self.cap() - delta, delta); - self.copy(dst, src, dst_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(0, delta, len - src_pre_wrap_len); + self.copy(self.capacity() - delta, 0, delta); + self.copy(src, dst, dst_pre_wrap_len); } } } @@ -444,8 +390,8 @@ impl VecDeque { /// Assumes capacity is sufficient. #[inline] unsafe fn copy_slice(&mut self, dst: usize, src: &[T]) { - debug_assert!(src.len() <= self.cap()); - let head_room = self.cap() - dst; + debug_assert!(src.len() <= self.capacity()); + let head_room = self.capacity() - dst; if src.len() <= head_room { unsafe { ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src.as_ptr(), self.ptr().add(dst), src.len()); @@ -478,48 +424,100 @@ impl VecDeque { }); } + /// Writes all values from `iter` to `dst`, wrapping + /// at the end of the buffer and returns the number + /// of written values. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// Assumes that `iter` yields at most `len` items. + /// Assumes capacity is sufficient. + unsafe fn write_iter_wrapping( + &mut self, + dst: usize, + mut iter: impl Iterator, + len: usize, + ) -> usize { + struct Guard<'a, T, A: Allocator> { + deque: &'a mut VecDeque, + written: usize, + } + + impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> Drop for Guard<'a, T, A> { + fn drop(&mut self) { + self.deque.len += self.written; + } + } + + let head_room = self.capacity() - dst; + + let mut guard = Guard { deque: self, written: 0 }; + + if head_room >= len { + unsafe { guard.deque.write_iter(dst, iter, &mut guard.written) }; + } else { + unsafe { + guard.deque.write_iter( + dst, + ByRefSized(&mut iter).take(head_room), + &mut guard.written, + ); + guard.deque.write_iter(0, iter, &mut guard.written) + }; + } + + guard.written + } + /// Frobs the head and tail sections around to handle the fact that we /// just reallocated. Unsafe because it trusts old_capacity. #[inline] unsafe fn handle_capacity_increase(&mut self, old_capacity: usize) { - let new_capacity = self.cap(); + let new_capacity = self.capacity(); + debug_assert!(new_capacity >= old_capacity); // Move the shortest contiguous section of the ring buffer - // T H + // + // H := head + // L := last element (`self.to_physical_idx(self.len - 1)`) + // + // H L // [o o o o o o o . ] - // T H + // H L // A [o o o o o o o . . . . . . . . . ] - // H T - // [o o . o o o o o ] - // T H + // L H + // [o o o o o o o o ] + // H L // B [. . . o o o o o o o . . . . . . ] - // H T - // [o o o o o . o o ] - // H T + // L H + // [o o o o o o o o ] + // L H // C [o o o o o . . . . . . . . . o o ] - if self.tail <= self.head { + // can't use is_contiguous() because the capacity is already updated. + if self.head <= old_capacity - self.len { // A // Nop - } else if self.head < old_capacity - self.tail { - // B - unsafe { - self.copy_nonoverlapping(old_capacity, 0, self.head); - } - self.head += old_capacity; - debug_assert!(self.head > self.tail); } else { - // C - let new_tail = new_capacity - (old_capacity - self.tail); - unsafe { - self.copy_nonoverlapping(new_tail, self.tail, old_capacity - self.tail); + let head_len = old_capacity - self.head; + let tail_len = self.len - head_len; + if head_len > tail_len && new_capacity - old_capacity >= tail_len { + // B + unsafe { + self.copy_nonoverlapping(0, old_capacity, tail_len); + } + } else { + // C + let new_head = new_capacity - head_len; + unsafe { + // can't use copy_nonoverlapping here, because if e.g. head_len = 2 + // and new_capacity = old_capacity + 1, then the heads overlap. + self.copy(self.head, new_head, head_len); + } + self.head = new_head; } - self.tail = new_tail; - debug_assert!(self.head < self.tail); } - debug_assert!(self.head < self.cap()); - debug_assert!(self.tail < self.cap()); - debug_assert!(self.cap().count_ones() == 1); + debug_assert!(self.head < self.capacity() || self.capacity() == 0); } } @@ -533,6 +531,7 @@ impl VecDeque { /// /// let deque: VecDeque = VecDeque::new(); /// ``` + // FIXME: This should probably be const #[inline] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[must_use] @@ -569,8 +568,8 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] - pub fn new_in(alloc: A) -> VecDeque { - VecDeque::with_capacity_in(INITIAL_CAPACITY, alloc) + pub const fn new_in(alloc: A) -> VecDeque { + VecDeque { head: 0, len: 0, buf: RawVec::new_in(alloc) } } /// Creates an empty deque with space for at least `capacity` elements. @@ -584,11 +583,7 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] pub fn with_capacity_in(capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> VecDeque { - assert!(capacity < 1_usize << usize::BITS - 1, "capacity overflow"); - // +1 since the ringbuffer always leaves one space empty - let cap = cmp::max(capacity + 1, MINIMUM_CAPACITY + 1).next_power_of_two(); - - VecDeque { tail: 0, head: 0, buf: RawVec::with_capacity_in(cap, alloc) } + VecDeque { head: 0, len: 0, buf: RawVec::with_capacity_in(capacity, alloc) } } /// Provides a reference to the element at the given index. @@ -608,8 +603,8 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&T> { - if index < self.len() { - let idx = self.wrap_add(self.tail, index); + if index < self.len { + let idx = self.to_physical_idx(index); unsafe { Some(&*self.ptr().add(idx)) } } else { None @@ -637,8 +632,8 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn get_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<&mut T> { - if index < self.len() { - let idx = self.wrap_add(self.tail, index); + if index < self.len { + let idx = self.to_physical_idx(index); unsafe { Some(&mut *self.ptr().add(idx)) } } else { None @@ -672,8 +667,8 @@ impl VecDeque { pub fn swap(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) { assert!(i < self.len()); assert!(j < self.len()); - let ri = self.wrap_add(self.tail, i); - let rj = self.wrap_add(self.tail, j); + let ri = self.to_physical_idx(i); + let rj = self.to_physical_idx(j); unsafe { ptr::swap(self.ptr().add(ri), self.ptr().add(rj)) } } @@ -691,7 +686,7 @@ impl VecDeque { #[inline] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize { - self.cap() - 1 + if T::IS_ZST { usize::MAX } else { self.buf.capacity() } } /// Reserves the minimum capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted in the @@ -718,7 +713,15 @@ impl VecDeque { /// [`reserve`]: VecDeque::reserve #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) { - self.reserve(additional); + let new_cap = self.len.checked_add(additional).expect("capacity overflow"); + let old_cap = self.capacity(); + + if new_cap > old_cap { + self.buf.reserve_exact(self.len, additional); + unsafe { + self.handle_capacity_increase(old_cap); + } + } } /// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted in the given @@ -739,15 +742,13 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { - let old_cap = self.cap(); - let used_cap = self.len() + 1; - let new_cap = used_cap - .checked_add(additional) - .and_then(|needed_cap| needed_cap.checked_next_power_of_two()) - .expect("capacity overflow"); + let new_cap = self.len.checked_add(additional).expect("capacity overflow"); + let old_cap = self.capacity(); if new_cap > old_cap { - self.buf.reserve_exact(used_cap, new_cap - used_cap); + // we don't need to reserve_exact(), as the size doesn't have + // to be a power of 2. + self.buf.reserve(self.len, additional); unsafe { self.handle_capacity_increase(old_cap); } @@ -793,7 +794,17 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "try_reserve", since = "1.57.0")] pub fn try_reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { - self.try_reserve(additional) + let new_cap = + self.len.checked_add(additional).ok_or(TryReserveErrorKind::CapacityOverflow)?; + let old_cap = self.capacity(); + + if new_cap > old_cap { + self.buf.try_reserve_exact(self.len, additional)?; + unsafe { + self.handle_capacity_increase(old_cap); + } + } + Ok(()) } /// Tries to reserve capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted @@ -831,15 +842,12 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "try_reserve", since = "1.57.0")] pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { - let old_cap = self.cap(); - let used_cap = self.len() + 1; - let new_cap = used_cap - .checked_add(additional) - .and_then(|needed_cap| needed_cap.checked_next_power_of_two()) - .ok_or(TryReserveErrorKind::CapacityOverflow)?; + let new_cap = + self.len.checked_add(additional).ok_or(TryReserveErrorKind::CapacityOverflow)?; + let old_cap = self.capacity(); if new_cap > old_cap { - self.buf.try_reserve_exact(used_cap, new_cap - used_cap)?; + self.buf.try_reserve(self.len, additional)?; unsafe { self.handle_capacity_increase(old_cap); } @@ -890,13 +898,14 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "shrink_to", since = "1.56.0")] pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize) { - let min_capacity = cmp::min(min_capacity, self.capacity()); - // We don't have to worry about an overflow as neither `self.len()` nor `self.capacity()` - // can ever be `usize::MAX`. +1 as the ringbuffer always leaves one space empty. - let target_cap = cmp::max(cmp::max(min_capacity, self.len()) + 1, MINIMUM_CAPACITY + 1) - .next_power_of_two(); + let target_cap = min_capacity.max(self.len); - if target_cap < self.cap() { + // never shrink ZSTs + if T::IS_ZST || self.capacity() <= target_cap { + return; + } + + if target_cap < self.capacity() { // There are three cases of interest: // All elements are out of desired bounds // Elements are contiguous, and head is out of desired bounds @@ -905,49 +914,55 @@ impl VecDeque { // At all other times, element positions are unaffected. // // Indicates that elements at the head should be moved. - let head_outside = self.head == 0 || self.head >= target_cap; + + let tail_outside = (target_cap + 1..=self.capacity()).contains(&(self.head + self.len)); // Move elements from out of desired bounds (positions after target_cap) - if self.tail >= target_cap && head_outside { - // T H + if self.len == 0 { + self.head = 0; + } else if self.head >= target_cap && tail_outside { + // H := head + // L := last element + // H L // [. . . . . . . . o o o o o o o . ] - // T H + // H L // [o o o o o o o . ] unsafe { - self.copy_nonoverlapping(0, self.tail, self.len()); + // nonoverlapping because self.head >= target_cap >= self.len + self.copy_nonoverlapping(self.head, 0, self.len); } - self.head = self.len(); - self.tail = 0; - } else if self.tail != 0 && self.tail < target_cap && head_outside { - // T H + self.head = 0; + } else if self.head < target_cap && tail_outside { + // H := head + // L := last element + // H L // [. . . o o o o o o o . . . . . . ] - // H T + // L H // [o o . o o o o o ] - let len = self.wrap_sub(self.head, target_cap); + let len = self.head + self.len - target_cap; unsafe { - self.copy_nonoverlapping(0, target_cap, len); + self.copy_nonoverlapping(target_cap, 0, len); } - self.head = len; - debug_assert!(self.head < self.tail); - } else if self.tail >= target_cap { - // H T + } else if self.head >= target_cap { + // H := head + // L := last element + // L H // [o o o o o . . . . . . . . . o o ] - // H T + // L H // [o o o o o . o o ] - debug_assert!(self.wrap_sub(self.head, 1) < target_cap); - let len = self.cap() - self.tail; - let new_tail = target_cap - len; + let len = self.capacity() - self.head; + let new_head = target_cap - len; unsafe { - self.copy_nonoverlapping(new_tail, self.tail, len); + // can't use copy_nonoverlapping here for the same reason + // as in `handle_capacity_increase()` + self.copy(self.head, new_head, len); } - self.tail = new_tail; - debug_assert!(self.head < self.tail); + self.head = new_head; } self.buf.shrink_to_fit(target_cap); - debug_assert!(self.head < self.cap()); - debug_assert!(self.tail < self.cap()); - debug_assert!(self.cap().count_ones() == 1); + debug_assert!(self.head < self.capacity() || self.capacity() == 0); + debug_assert!(self.len <= self.capacity()); } } @@ -992,20 +1007,20 @@ impl VecDeque { // * The head of the VecDeque is moved before calling `drop_in_place`, // so no value is dropped twice if `drop_in_place` panics unsafe { - if len > self.len() { + if len >= self.len { return; } - let num_dropped = self.len() - len; + let (front, back) = self.as_mut_slices(); if len > front.len() { let begin = len - front.len(); let drop_back = back.get_unchecked_mut(begin..) as *mut _; - self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, num_dropped); + self.len = len; ptr::drop_in_place(drop_back); } else { let drop_back = back as *mut _; let drop_front = front.get_unchecked_mut(len..) as *mut _; - self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, num_dropped); + self.len = len; // Make sure the second half is dropped even when a destructor // in the first one panics. @@ -1039,7 +1054,8 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> { - Iter::new(unsafe { self.buffer_as_slice() }, self.tail, self.head) + let (a, b) = self.as_slices(); + Iter::new(a.iter(), b.iter()) } /// Returns a front-to-back iterator that returns mutable references. @@ -1061,11 +1077,8 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, T> { - // SAFETY: The internal `IterMut` safety invariant is established because the - // `ring` we create is a dereferenceable slice for lifetime '_. - let ring = ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr(), self.cap()); - - unsafe { IterMut::new(ring, self.tail, self.head, PhantomData) } + let (a, b) = self.as_mut_slices(); + IterMut::new(a.iter_mut(), b.iter_mut()) } /// Returns a pair of slices which contain, in order, the contents of the @@ -1097,14 +1110,10 @@ impl VecDeque { #[inline] #[stable(feature = "deque_extras_15", since = "1.5.0")] pub fn as_slices(&self) -> (&[T], &[T]) { - // Safety: - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` in a ring buffer are always valid indices. - // - `RingSlices::ring_slices` guarantees that the slices split according to `self.head` and `self.tail` are initialized. - unsafe { - let buf = self.buffer_as_slice(); - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(buf, self.head, self.tail); - (MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(front), MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(back)) - } + let (a_range, b_range) = self.slice_ranges(..); + // SAFETY: `slice_ranges` always returns valid ranges into + // the physical buffer. + unsafe { (&*self.buffer_range(a_range), &*self.buffer_range(b_range)) } } /// Returns a pair of slices which contain, in order, the contents of the @@ -1135,16 +1144,10 @@ impl VecDeque { #[inline] #[stable(feature = "deque_extras_15", since = "1.5.0")] pub fn as_mut_slices(&mut self) -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) { - // Safety: - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` in a ring buffer are always valid indices. - // - `RingSlices::ring_slices` guarantees that the slices split according to `self.head` and `self.tail` are initialized. - unsafe { - let head = self.head; - let tail = self.tail; - let buf = self.buffer_as_mut_slice(); - let (front, back) = RingSlices::ring_slices(buf, head, tail); - (MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut(front), MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut(back)) - } + let (a_range, b_range) = self.slice_ranges(..); + // SAFETY: `slice_ranges` always returns valid ranges into + // the physical buffer. + unsafe { (&mut *self.buffer_range(a_range), &mut *self.buffer_range(b_range)) } } /// Returns the number of elements in the deque. @@ -1161,7 +1164,7 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn len(&self) -> usize { - count(self.tail, self.head, self.cap()) + self.len } /// Returns `true` if the deque is empty. @@ -1178,17 +1181,41 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { - self.tail == self.head + self.len == 0 } - fn range_tail_head(&self, range: R) -> (usize, usize) + /// Given a range into the logical buffer of the deque, this function + /// return two ranges into the physical buffer that correspond to + /// the given range. + fn slice_ranges(&self, range: R) -> (Range, Range) where R: RangeBounds, { - let Range { start, end } = slice::range(range, ..self.len()); - let tail = self.wrap_add(self.tail, start); - let head = self.wrap_add(self.tail, end); - (tail, head) + let Range { start, end } = slice::range(range, ..self.len); + let len = end - start; + + if len == 0 { + (0..0, 0..0) + } else { + // `slice::range` guarantees that `start <= end <= self.len`. + // because `len != 0`, we know that `start < end`, so `start < self.len` + // and the indexing is valid. + let wrapped_start = self.to_physical_idx(start); + + // this subtraction can never overflow because `wrapped_start` is + // at most `self.capacity()` (and if `self.capacity != 0`, then `wrapped_start` is strictly less + // than `self.capacity`). + let head_len = self.capacity() - wrapped_start; + + if head_len >= len { + // we know that `len + wrapped_start <= self.capacity <= usize::MAX`, so this addition can't overflow + (wrapped_start..wrapped_start + len, 0..0) + } else { + // can't overflow because of the if condition + let tail_len = len - head_len; + (wrapped_start..self.capacity(), 0..tail_len) + } + } } /// Creates an iterator that covers the specified range in the deque. @@ -1217,9 +1244,14 @@ impl VecDeque { where R: RangeBounds, { - let (tail, head) = self.range_tail_head(range); - // The shared reference we have in &self is maintained in the '_ of Iter. - Iter::new(unsafe { self.buffer_as_slice() }, tail, head) + let (a_range, b_range) = self.slice_ranges(range); + // SAFETY: The ranges returned by `slice_ranges` + // are valid ranges into the physical buffer, so + // it's ok to pass them to `buffer_range` and + // dereference the result. + let a = unsafe { &*self.buffer_range(a_range) }; + let b = unsafe { &*self.buffer_range(b_range) }; + Iter::new(a.iter(), b.iter()) } /// Creates an iterator that covers the specified mutable range in the deque. @@ -1252,13 +1284,14 @@ impl VecDeque { where R: RangeBounds, { - let (tail, head) = self.range_tail_head(range); - - // SAFETY: The internal `IterMut` safety invariant is established because the - // `ring` we create is a dereferenceable slice for lifetime '_. - let ring = ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr(), self.cap()); - - unsafe { IterMut::new(ring, tail, head, PhantomData) } + let (a_range, b_range) = self.slice_ranges(range); + // SAFETY: The ranges returned by `slice_ranges` + // are valid ranges into the physical buffer, so + // it's ok to pass them to `buffer_range` and + // dereference the result. + let a = unsafe { &mut *self.buffer_range(a_range) }; + let b = unsafe { &mut *self.buffer_range(b_range) }; + IterMut::new(a.iter_mut(), b.iter_mut()) } /// Removes the specified range from the deque in bulk, returning all @@ -1310,39 +1343,30 @@ impl VecDeque { // When finished, the remaining data will be copied back to cover the hole, // and the head/tail values will be restored correctly. // - let (drain_tail, drain_head) = self.range_tail_head(range); + let Range { start, end } = slice::range(range, ..self.len); + let drain_start = start; + let drain_len = end - start; // The deque's elements are parted into three segments: - // * self.tail -> drain_tail - // * drain_tail -> drain_head - // * drain_head -> self.head + // * 0 -> drain_start + // * drain_start -> drain_start+drain_len + // * drain_start+drain_len -> self.len // - // T = self.tail; H = self.head; t = drain_tail; h = drain_head + // H = self.head; T = self.head+self.len; t = drain_start+drain_len; h = drain_head // - // We store drain_tail as self.head, and drain_head and self.head as - // after_tail and after_head respectively on the Drain. This also + // We store drain_start as self.len, and drain_len and self.len as + // drain_len and orig_len respectively on the Drain. This also // truncates the effective array such that if the Drain is leaked, we // have forgotten about the potentially moved values after the start of // the drain. // - // T t h H + // H h t T // [. . . o o x x o o . . .] // - let head = self.head; - // "forget" about the values after the start of the drain until after // the drain is complete and the Drain destructor is run. - self.head = drain_tail; - let deque = NonNull::from(&mut *self); - unsafe { - // Crucially, we only create shared references from `self` here and read from - // it. We do not write to `self` nor reborrow to a mutable reference. - // Hence the raw pointer we created above, for `deque`, remains valid. - let ring = self.buffer_as_slice(); - - Drain::new(drain_head, head, ring, drain_tail, drain_head, deque) - } + unsafe { Drain::new(self, drain_start, drain_len) } } /// Clears the deque, removing all values. @@ -1361,6 +1385,8 @@ impl VecDeque { #[inline] pub fn clear(&mut self) { self.truncate(0); + // Not strictly necessary, but leaves things in a more consistent/predictable state. + self.head = 0; } /// Returns `true` if the deque contains an element equal to the @@ -1455,7 +1481,7 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn back(&self) -> Option<&T> { - self.get(self.len().wrapping_sub(1)) + self.get(self.len.wrapping_sub(1)) } /// Provides a mutable reference to the back element, or `None` if the @@ -1479,7 +1505,7 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn back_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> { - self.get_mut(self.len().wrapping_sub(1)) + self.get_mut(self.len.wrapping_sub(1)) } /// Removes the first element and returns it, or `None` if the deque is @@ -1503,9 +1529,10 @@ impl VecDeque { if self.is_empty() { None } else { - let tail = self.tail; - self.tail = self.wrap_add(self.tail, 1); - unsafe { Some(self.buffer_read(tail)) } + let old_head = self.head; + self.head = self.to_physical_idx(1); + self.len -= 1; + Some(unsafe { self.buffer_read(old_head) }) } } @@ -1528,9 +1555,8 @@ impl VecDeque { if self.is_empty() { None } else { - self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, 1); - let head = self.head; - unsafe { Some(self.buffer_read(head)) } + self.len -= 1; + Some(unsafe { self.buffer_read(self.to_physical_idx(self.len)) }) } } @@ -1552,10 +1578,11 @@ impl VecDeque { self.grow(); } - self.tail = self.wrap_sub(self.tail, 1); - let tail = self.tail; + self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, 1); + self.len += 1; + unsafe { - self.buffer_write(tail, value); + self.buffer_write(self.head, value); } } @@ -1577,16 +1604,14 @@ impl VecDeque { self.grow(); } - let head = self.head; - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.head, 1); - unsafe { self.buffer_write(head, value) } + unsafe { self.buffer_write(self.to_physical_idx(self.len), value) } + self.len += 1; } #[inline] fn is_contiguous(&self) -> bool { - // FIXME: Should we consider `head == 0` to mean - // that `self` is contiguous? - self.tail <= self.head + // Do the calculation like this to avoid overflowing if len + head > usize::MAX + self.head <= self.capacity() - self.len } /// Removes an element from anywhere in the deque and returns it, @@ -1615,8 +1640,8 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "deque_extras_15", since = "1.5.0")] pub fn swap_remove_front(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option { - let length = self.len(); - if length > 0 && index < length && index != 0 { + let length = self.len; + if index < length && index != 0 { self.swap(index, 0); } else if index >= length { return None; @@ -1650,7 +1675,7 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "deque_extras_15", since = "1.5.0")] pub fn swap_remove_back(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option { - let length = self.len(); + let length = self.len; if length > 0 && index < length - 1 { self.swap(index, length - 1); } else if index >= length { @@ -1689,198 +1714,26 @@ impl VecDeque { self.grow(); } - // Move the least number of elements in the ring buffer and insert - // the given object - // - // At most len/2 - 1 elements will be moved. O(min(n, n-i)) - // - // There are three main cases: - // Elements are contiguous - // - special case when tail is 0 - // Elements are discontiguous and the insert is in the tail section - // Elements are discontiguous and the insert is in the head section - // - // For each of those there are two more cases: - // Insert is closer to tail - // Insert is closer to head - // - // Key: H - self.head - // T - self.tail - // o - Valid element - // I - Insertion element - // A - The element that should be after the insertion point - // M - Indicates element was moved - - let idx = self.wrap_add(self.tail, index); - - let distance_to_tail = index; - let distance_to_head = self.len() - index; - - let contiguous = self.is_contiguous(); - - match (contiguous, distance_to_tail <= distance_to_head, idx >= self.tail) { - (true, true, _) if index == 0 => { - // push_front - // - // T - // I H - // [A o o o o o o . . . . . . . . .] - // - // H T - // [A o o o o o o o . . . . . I] - // - - self.tail = self.wrap_sub(self.tail, 1); - } - (true, true, _) => { - unsafe { - // contiguous, insert closer to tail: - // - // T I H - // [. . . o o A o o o o . . . . . .] - // - // T H - // [. . o o I A o o o o . . . . . .] - // M M - // - // contiguous, insert closer to tail and tail is 0: - // - // - // T I H - // [o o A o o o o . . . . . . . . .] - // - // H T - // [o I A o o o o o . . . . . . . o] - // M M - - let new_tail = self.wrap_sub(self.tail, 1); - - self.copy(new_tail, self.tail, 1); - // Already moved the tail, so we only copy `index - 1` elements. - self.copy(self.tail, self.tail + 1, index - 1); - - self.tail = new_tail; - } - } - (true, false, _) => { - unsafe { - // contiguous, insert closer to head: - // - // T I H - // [. . . o o o o A o o . . . . . .] - // - // T H - // [. . . o o o o I A o o . . . . .] - // M M M - - self.copy(idx + 1, idx, self.head - idx); - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.head, 1); - } - } - (false, true, true) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, insert closer to tail, tail section: - // - // H T I - // [o o o o o o . . . . . o o A o o] - // - // H T - // [o o o o o o . . . . o o I A o o] - // M M - - self.copy(self.tail - 1, self.tail, index); - self.tail -= 1; - } - } - (false, false, true) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, insert closer to head, tail section: - // - // H T I - // [o o . . . . . . . o o o o o A o] - // - // H T - // [o o o . . . . . . o o o o o I A] - // M M M M - - // copy elements up to new head - self.copy(1, 0, self.head); - - // copy last element into empty spot at bottom of buffer - self.copy(0, self.cap() - 1, 1); - - // move elements from idx to end forward not including ^ element - self.copy(idx + 1, idx, self.cap() - 1 - idx); - - self.head += 1; - } - } - (false, true, false) if idx == 0 => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, insert is closer to tail, head section, - // and is at index zero in the internal buffer: - // - // I H T - // [A o o o o o o o o o . . . o o o] - // - // H T - // [A o o o o o o o o o . . o o o I] - // M M M - - // copy elements up to new tail - self.copy(self.tail - 1, self.tail, self.cap() - self.tail); - - // copy last element into empty spot at bottom of buffer - self.copy(self.cap() - 1, 0, 1); - - self.tail -= 1; - } - } - (false, true, false) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, insert closer to tail, head section: - // - // I H T - // [o o o A o o o o o o . . . o o o] - // - // H T - // [o o I A o o o o o o . . o o o o] - // M M M M M M - - // copy elements up to new tail - self.copy(self.tail - 1, self.tail, self.cap() - self.tail); - - // copy last element into empty spot at bottom of buffer - self.copy(self.cap() - 1, 0, 1); - - // move elements from idx-1 to end forward not including ^ element - self.copy(0, 1, idx - 1); - - self.tail -= 1; - } + let k = self.len - index; + if k < index { + // `index + 1` can't overflow, because if index was usize::MAX, then either the + // assert would've failed, or the deque would've tried to grow past usize::MAX + // and panicked. + unsafe { + // see `remove()` for explanation why this wrap_copy() call is safe. + self.wrap_copy(self.to_physical_idx(index), self.to_physical_idx(index + 1), k); + self.buffer_write(self.to_physical_idx(index), value); + self.len += 1; } - (false, false, false) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, insert closer to head, head section: - // - // I H T - // [o o o o A o o . . . . . . o o o] - // - // H T - // [o o o o I A o o . . . . . o o o] - // M M M - - self.copy(idx + 1, idx, self.head - idx); - self.head += 1; - } + } else { + let old_head = self.head; + self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, 1); + unsafe { + self.wrap_copy(old_head, self.head, index); + self.buffer_write(self.to_physical_idx(index), value); + self.len += 1; } } - - // tail might've been changed so we need to recalculate - let new_idx = self.wrap_add(self.tail, index); - unsafe { - self.buffer_write(new_idx, value); - } } /// Removes and returns the element at `index` from the deque. @@ -1906,156 +1759,26 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option { - if self.is_empty() || self.len() <= index { + if self.len <= index { return None; } - // There are three main cases: - // Elements are contiguous - // Elements are discontiguous and the removal is in the tail section - // Elements are discontiguous and the removal is in the head section - // - special case when elements are technically contiguous, - // but self.head = 0 - // - // For each of those there are two more cases: - // Insert is closer to tail - // Insert is closer to head - // - // Key: H - self.head - // T - self.tail - // o - Valid element - // x - Element marked for removal - // R - Indicates element that is being removed - // M - Indicates element was moved - - let idx = self.wrap_add(self.tail, index); - - let elem = unsafe { Some(self.buffer_read(idx)) }; + let wrapped_idx = self.to_physical_idx(index); - let distance_to_tail = index; - let distance_to_head = self.len() - index; + let elem = unsafe { Some(self.buffer_read(wrapped_idx)) }; - let contiguous = self.is_contiguous(); - - match (contiguous, distance_to_tail <= distance_to_head, idx >= self.tail) { - (true, true, _) => { - unsafe { - // contiguous, remove closer to tail: - // - // T R H - // [. . . o o x o o o o . . . . . .] - // - // T H - // [. . . . o o o o o o . . . . . .] - // M M - - self.copy(self.tail + 1, self.tail, index); - self.tail += 1; - } - } - (true, false, _) => { - unsafe { - // contiguous, remove closer to head: - // - // T R H - // [. . . o o o o x o o . . . . . .] - // - // T H - // [. . . o o o o o o . . . . . . .] - // M M - - self.copy(idx, idx + 1, self.head - idx - 1); - self.head -= 1; - } - } - (false, true, true) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, remove closer to tail, tail section: - // - // H T R - // [o o o o o o . . . . . o o x o o] - // - // H T - // [o o o o o o . . . . . . o o o o] - // M M - - self.copy(self.tail + 1, self.tail, index); - self.tail = self.wrap_add(self.tail, 1); - } - } - (false, false, false) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, remove closer to head, head section: - // - // R H T - // [o o o o x o o . . . . . . o o o] - // - // H T - // [o o o o o o . . . . . . . o o o] - // M M - - self.copy(idx, idx + 1, self.head - idx - 1); - self.head -= 1; - } - } - (false, false, true) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, remove closer to head, tail section: - // - // H T R - // [o o o . . . . . . o o o o o x o] - // - // H T - // [o o . . . . . . . o o o o o o o] - // M M M M - // - // or quasi-discontiguous, remove next to head, tail section: - // - // H T R - // [. . . . . . . . . o o o o o x o] - // - // T H - // [. . . . . . . . . o o o o o o .] - // M - - // draw in elements in the tail section - self.copy(idx, idx + 1, self.cap() - idx - 1); - - // Prevents underflow. - if self.head != 0 { - // copy first element into empty spot - self.copy(self.cap() - 1, 0, 1); - - // move elements in the head section backwards - self.copy(0, 1, self.head - 1); - } - - self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, 1); - } - } - (false, true, false) => { - unsafe { - // discontiguous, remove closer to tail, head section: - // - // R H T - // [o o x o o o o o o o . . . o o o] - // - // H T - // [o o o o o o o o o o . . . . o o] - // M M M M M - - // draw in elements up to idx - self.copy(1, 0, idx); - - // copy last element into empty spot - self.copy(0, self.cap() - 1, 1); - - // move elements from tail to end forward, excluding the last one - self.copy(self.tail + 1, self.tail, self.cap() - self.tail - 1); - - self.tail = self.wrap_add(self.tail, 1); - } - } + let k = self.len - index - 1; + // safety: due to the nature of the if-condition, whichever wrap_copy gets called, + // its length argument will be at most `self.len / 2`, so there can't be more than + // one overlapping area. + if k < index { + unsafe { self.wrap_copy(self.wrap_add(wrapped_idx, 1), wrapped_idx, k) }; + self.len -= 1; + } else { + let old_head = self.head; + self.head = self.to_physical_idx(1); + unsafe { self.wrap_copy(old_head, self.head, index) }; + self.len -= 1; } elem @@ -2091,7 +1814,7 @@ impl VecDeque { where A: Clone, { - let len = self.len(); + let len = self.len; assert!(at <= len, "`at` out of bounds"); let other_len = len - at; @@ -2128,8 +1851,8 @@ impl VecDeque { } // Cleanup where the ends of the buffers are - self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, other_len); - other.head = other.wrap_index(other_len); + self.len = at; + other.len = other_len; other } @@ -2154,17 +1877,26 @@ impl VecDeque { #[inline] #[stable(feature = "append", since = "1.4.0")] pub fn append(&mut self, other: &mut Self) { - self.reserve(other.len()); + if T::IS_ZST { + self.len += other.len; + other.len = 0; + other.head = 0; + return; + } + + self.reserve(other.len); unsafe { let (left, right) = other.as_slices(); - self.copy_slice(self.head, left); - self.copy_slice(self.wrap_add(self.head, left.len()), right); + self.copy_slice(self.to_physical_idx(self.len), left); + // no overflow, because self.capacity() >= old_cap + left.len() >= self.len + left.len() + self.copy_slice(self.to_physical_idx(self.len + left.len()), right); } // SAFETY: Update pointers after copying to avoid leaving doppelganger // in case of panics. - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.head, other.len()); - // Silently drop values in `other`. - other.tail = other.head; + self.len += other.len; + // Now that we own its values, forget everything in `other`. + other.len = 0; + other.head = 0; } /// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate. @@ -2232,7 +1964,7 @@ impl VecDeque { where F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool, { - let len = self.len(); + let len = self.len; let mut idx = 0; let mut cur = 0; @@ -2270,9 +2002,8 @@ impl VecDeque { // Extend or possibly remove this assertion when valid use-cases for growing the // buffer without it being full emerge debug_assert!(self.is_full()); - let old_cap = self.cap(); - self.buf.reserve_exact(old_cap, old_cap); - assert!(self.cap() == old_cap * 2); + let old_cap = self.capacity(); + self.buf.reserve_for_push(old_cap); unsafe { self.handle_capacity_increase(old_cap); } @@ -2306,7 +2037,7 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "vec_resize_with", since = "1.33.0")] pub fn resize_with(&mut self, new_len: usize, generator: impl FnMut() -> T) { - let len = self.len(); + let len = self.len; if new_len > len { self.extend(repeat_with(generator).take(new_len - len)) @@ -2372,110 +2103,129 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "deque_make_contiguous", since = "1.48.0")] pub fn make_contiguous(&mut self) -> &mut [T] { + if T::IS_ZST { + self.head = 0; + } + if self.is_contiguous() { - let tail = self.tail; - let head = self.head; - // Safety: - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` in a ring buffer are always valid indices. - // - `RingSlices::ring_slices` guarantees that the slices split according to `self.head` and `self.tail` are initialized. - return unsafe { - MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut( - RingSlices::ring_slices(self.buffer_as_mut_slice(), head, tail).0, - ) - }; + unsafe { return slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr().add(self.head), self.len) } } - let buf = self.buf.ptr(); - let cap = self.cap(); - let len = self.len(); + let &mut Self { head, len, .. } = self; + let ptr = self.ptr(); + let cap = self.capacity(); - let free = self.tail - self.head; - let tail_len = cap - self.tail; + let free = cap - len; + let head_len = cap - head; + let tail = len - head_len; + let tail_len = tail; - if free >= tail_len { - // there is enough free space to copy the tail in one go, - // this means that we first shift the head backwards, and then - // copy the tail to the correct position. + if free >= head_len { + // there is enough free space to copy the head in one go, + // this means that we first shift the tail backwards, and then + // copy the head to the correct position. // // from: DEFGH....ABC // to: ABCDEFGH.... unsafe { - ptr::copy(buf, buf.add(tail_len), self.head); + self.copy(0, head_len, tail_len); // ...DEFGH.ABC - ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(buf.add(self.tail), buf, tail_len); + self.copy_nonoverlapping(head, 0, head_len); // ABCDEFGH.... - - self.tail = 0; - self.head = len; } - } else if free > self.head { - // FIXME: We currently do not consider ....ABCDEFGH - // to be contiguous because `head` would be `0` in this - // case. While we probably want to change this it - // isn't trivial as a few places expect `is_contiguous` - // to mean that we can just slice using `buf[tail..head]`. - // there is enough free space to copy the head in one go, - // this means that we first shift the tail forwards, and then - // copy the head to the correct position. + self.head = 0; + } else if free >= tail_len { + // there is enough free space to copy the tail in one go, + // this means that we first shift the head forwards, and then + // copy the tail to the correct position. // // from: FGH....ABCDE // to: ...ABCDEFGH. unsafe { - ptr::copy(buf.add(self.tail), buf.add(self.head), tail_len); + self.copy(head, tail, head_len); // FGHABCDE.... - ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(buf, buf.add(self.head + tail_len), self.head); + self.copy_nonoverlapping(0, tail + head_len, tail_len); // ...ABCDEFGH. - - self.tail = self.head; - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.tail, len); } + + self.head = tail; } else { - // free is smaller than both head and tail, - // this means we have to slowly "swap" the tail and the head. + // `free` is smaller than both `head_len` and `tail_len`. + // the general algorithm for this first moves the slices + // right next to each other and then uses `slice::rotate` + // to rotate them into place: // - // from: EFGHI...ABCD or HIJK.ABCDEFG - // to: ABCDEFGHI... or ABCDEFGHIJK. - let mut left_edge: usize = 0; - let mut right_edge: usize = self.tail; - unsafe { - // The general problem looks like this - // GHIJKLM...ABCDEF - before any swaps - // ABCDEFM...GHIJKL - after 1 pass of swaps - // ABCDEFGHIJM...KL - swap until the left edge reaches the temp store - // - then restart the algorithm with a new (smaller) store - // Sometimes the temp store is reached when the right edge is at the end - // of the buffer - this means we've hit the right order with fewer swaps! - // E.g - // EF..ABCD - // ABCDEF.. - after four only swaps we've finished - while left_edge < len && right_edge != cap { - let mut right_offset = 0; - for i in left_edge..right_edge { - right_offset = (i - left_edge) % (cap - right_edge); - let src = right_edge + right_offset; - ptr::swap(buf.add(i), buf.add(src)); + // initially: HIJK..ABCDEFG + // step 1: ..HIJKABCDEFG + // step 2: ..ABCDEFGHIJK + // + // or: + // + // initially: FGHIJK..ABCDE + // step 1: FGHIJKABCDE.. + // step 2: ABCDEFGHIJK.. + + // pick the shorter of the 2 slices to reduce the amount + // of memory that needs to be moved around. + if head_len > tail_len { + // tail is shorter, so: + // 1. copy tail forwards + // 2. rotate used part of the buffer + // 3. update head to point to the new beginning (which is just `free`) + + unsafe { + // if there is no free space in the buffer, then the slices are already + // right next to each other and we don't need to move any memory. + if free != 0 { + // because we only move the tail forward as much as there's free space + // behind it, we don't overwrite any elements of the head slice, and + // the slices end up right next to each other. + self.copy(0, free, tail_len); } - let n_ops = right_edge - left_edge; - left_edge += n_ops; - right_edge += right_offset + 1; + + // We just copied the tail right next to the head slice, + // so all of the elements in the range are initialized + let slice = &mut *self.buffer_range(free..self.capacity()); + + // because the deque wasn't contiguous, we know that `tail_len < self.len == slice.len()`, + // so this will never panic. + slice.rotate_left(tail_len); + + // the used part of the buffer now is `free..self.capacity()`, so set + // `head` to the beginning of that range. + self.head = free; } + } else { + // head is shorter so: + // 1. copy head backwards + // 2. rotate used part of the buffer + // 3. update head to point to the new beginning (which is the beginning of the buffer) + + unsafe { + // if there is no free space in the buffer, then the slices are already + // right next to each other and we don't need to move any memory. + if free != 0 { + // copy the head slice to lie right behind the tail slice. + self.copy(self.head, tail_len, head_len); + } - self.tail = 0; - self.head = len; + // because we copied the head slice so that both slices lie right + // next to each other, all the elements in the range are initialized. + let slice = &mut *self.buffer_range(0..self.len); + + // because the deque wasn't contiguous, we know that `head_len < self.len == slice.len()` + // so this will never panic. + slice.rotate_right(head_len); + + // the used part of the buffer now is `0..self.len`, so set + // `head` to the beginning of that range. + self.head = 0; + } } } - let tail = self.tail; - let head = self.head; - // Safety: - // - `self.head` and `self.tail` in a ring buffer are always valid indices. - // - `RingSlices::ring_slices` guarantees that the slices split according to `self.head` and `self.tail` are initialized. - unsafe { - MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut( - RingSlices::ring_slices(self.buffer_as_mut_slice(), head, tail).0, - ) - } + unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr.add(self.head), self.len) } } /// Rotates the double-ended queue `mid` places to the left. @@ -2513,7 +2263,7 @@ impl VecDeque { #[stable(feature = "vecdeque_rotate", since = "1.36.0")] pub fn rotate_left(&mut self, mid: usize) { assert!(mid <= self.len()); - let k = self.len() - mid; + let k = self.len - mid; if mid <= k { unsafe { self.rotate_left_inner(mid) } } else { @@ -2556,7 +2306,7 @@ impl VecDeque { #[stable(feature = "vecdeque_rotate", since = "1.36.0")] pub fn rotate_right(&mut self, k: usize) { assert!(k <= self.len()); - let mid = self.len() - k; + let mid = self.len - k; if k <= mid { unsafe { self.rotate_right_inner(k) } } else { @@ -2567,26 +2317,24 @@ impl VecDeque { // SAFETY: the following two methods require that the rotation amount // be less than half the length of the deque. // - // `wrap_copy` requires that `min(x, cap() - x) + copy_len <= cap()`, - // but than `min` is never more than half the capacity, regardless of x, + // `wrap_copy` requires that `min(x, capacity() - x) + copy_len <= capacity()`, + // but then `min` is never more than half the capacity, regardless of x, // so it's sound to call here because we're calling with something // less than half the length, which is never above half the capacity. unsafe fn rotate_left_inner(&mut self, mid: usize) { debug_assert!(mid * 2 <= self.len()); unsafe { - self.wrap_copy(self.head, self.tail, mid); + self.wrap_copy(self.head, self.to_physical_idx(self.len), mid); } - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.head, mid); - self.tail = self.wrap_add(self.tail, mid); + self.head = self.to_physical_idx(mid); } unsafe fn rotate_right_inner(&mut self, k: usize) { debug_assert!(k * 2 <= self.len()); self.head = self.wrap_sub(self.head, k); - self.tail = self.wrap_sub(self.tail, k); unsafe { - self.wrap_copy(self.tail, self.head, k); + self.wrap_copy(self.to_physical_idx(self.len), self.head, k); } } @@ -2833,29 +2581,30 @@ impl VecDeque { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "deque_extras", since = "1.16.0")] pub fn resize(&mut self, new_len: usize, value: T) { - self.resize_with(new_len, || value.clone()); + if new_len > self.len() { + let extra = new_len - self.len(); + self.extend(repeat_n(value, extra)) + } else { + self.truncate(new_len); + } } } /// Returns the index in the underlying buffer for a given logical element index. #[inline] -fn wrap_index(index: usize, size: usize) -> usize { - // size is always a power of 2 - debug_assert!(size.is_power_of_two()); - index & (size - 1) -} - -/// Calculate the number of elements left to be read in the buffer -#[inline] -fn count(tail: usize, head: usize, size: usize) -> usize { - // size is always a power of 2 - (head.wrapping_sub(tail)) & (size - 1) +fn wrap_index(logical_index: usize, capacity: usize) -> usize { + debug_assert!( + (logical_index == 0 && capacity == 0) + || logical_index < capacity + || (logical_index - capacity) < capacity + ); + if logical_index >= capacity { logical_index - capacity } else { logical_index } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl PartialEq for VecDeque { fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { - if self.len() != other.len() { + if self.len != other.len() { return false; } let (sa, sb) = self.as_slices(); @@ -2919,7 +2668,7 @@ impl Ord for VecDeque { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl Hash for VecDeque { fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { - state.write_length_prefix(self.len()); + state.write_length_prefix(self.len); // It's not possible to use Hash::hash_slice on slices // returned by as_slices method as their length can vary // in otherwise identical deques. @@ -2950,12 +2699,18 @@ impl IndexMut for VecDeque { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl FromIterator for VecDeque { + #[inline] fn from_iter>(iter: I) -> VecDeque { - let iterator = iter.into_iter(); - let (lower, _) = iterator.size_hint(); - let mut deq = VecDeque::with_capacity(lower); - deq.extend(iterator); - deq + // Since converting is O(1) now, might as well re-use that logic + // (including things like the `vec::IntoIter`→`Vec` specialization) + // especially as that could save us some monomorphiziation work + // if one uses the same iterators (like slice ones) with both. + return from_iter_via_vec(iter.into_iter()); + + #[inline] + fn from_iter_via_vec(iter: impl Iterator) -> VecDeque { + Vec::from_iter(iter).into() + } } } @@ -3028,7 +2783,7 @@ impl<'a, T: 'a + Copy, A: Allocator> Extend<&'a T> for VecDeque { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl fmt::Debug for VecDeque { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - f.debug_list().entries(self).finish() + f.debug_list().entries(self.iter()).finish() } } @@ -3039,31 +2794,13 @@ impl From> for VecDeque { /// [`Vec`]: crate::vec::Vec /// [`VecDeque`]: crate::collections::VecDeque /// - /// This avoids reallocating where possible, but the conditions for that are - /// strict, and subject to change, and so shouldn't be relied upon unless the - /// `Vec` came from `From>` and hasn't been reallocated. - fn from(mut other: Vec) -> Self { - let len = other.len(); - if T::IS_ZST { - // There's no actual allocation for ZSTs to worry about capacity, - // but `VecDeque` can't handle as much length as `Vec`. - assert!(len < MAXIMUM_ZST_CAPACITY, "capacity overflow"); - } else { - // We need to resize if the capacity is not a power of two, too small or - // doesn't have at least one free space. We do this while it's still in - // the `Vec` so the items will drop on panic. - let min_cap = cmp::max(MINIMUM_CAPACITY, len) + 1; - let cap = cmp::max(min_cap, other.capacity()).next_power_of_two(); - if other.capacity() != cap { - other.reserve_exact(cap - len); - } - } - - unsafe { - let (other_buf, len, capacity, alloc) = other.into_raw_parts_with_alloc(); - let buf = RawVec::from_raw_parts_in(other_buf, capacity, alloc); - VecDeque { tail: 0, head: len, buf } - } + /// In its current implementation, this is a very cheap + /// conversion. This isn't yet a guarantee though, and + /// shouldn't be relied on. + #[inline] + fn from(other: Vec) -> Self { + let (ptr, len, cap, alloc) = other.into_raw_parts_with_alloc(); + Self { head: 0, len, buf: unsafe { RawVec::from_raw_parts_in(ptr, cap, alloc) } } } } @@ -3105,11 +2842,11 @@ impl From> for Vec { let other = ManuallyDrop::new(other); let buf = other.buf.ptr(); let len = other.len(); - let cap = other.cap(); + let cap = other.capacity(); let alloc = ptr::read(other.allocator()); - if other.tail != 0 { - ptr::copy(buf.add(other.tail), buf, len); + if other.head != 0 { + ptr::copy(buf.add(other.head), buf, len); } Vec::from_raw_parts_in(buf, len, cap, alloc) } @@ -3136,8 +2873,8 @@ impl From<[T; N]> for VecDeque { ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(arr.as_ptr(), deq.ptr(), N); } } - deq.tail = 0; - deq.head = N; + deq.head = 0; + deq.len = N; deq } } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/pair_slices.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/pair_slices.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 6735424a3..000000000 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/pair_slices.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -use core::cmp::{self}; -use core::mem::replace; - -use crate::alloc::Allocator; - -use super::VecDeque; - -/// PairSlices pairs up equal length slice parts of two deques -/// -/// For example, given deques "A" and "B" with the following division into slices: -/// -/// A: [0 1 2] [3 4 5] -/// B: [a b] [c d e] -/// -/// It produces the following sequence of matching slices: -/// -/// ([0 1], [a b]) -/// (\[2\], \[c\]) -/// ([3 4], [d e]) -/// -/// and the uneven remainder of either A or B is skipped. -pub struct PairSlices<'a, 'b, T> { - a0: &'a mut [T], - a1: &'a mut [T], - b0: &'b [T], - b1: &'b [T], -} - -impl<'a, 'b, T> PairSlices<'a, 'b, T> { - pub fn from(to: &'a mut VecDeque, from: &'b VecDeque) -> Self { - let (a0, a1) = to.as_mut_slices(); - let (b0, b1) = from.as_slices(); - PairSlices { a0, a1, b0, b1 } - } - - pub fn has_remainder(&self) -> bool { - !self.b0.is_empty() - } - - pub fn remainder(self) -> impl Iterator { - IntoIterator::into_iter([self.b0, self.b1]) - } -} - -impl<'a, 'b, T> Iterator for PairSlices<'a, 'b, T> { - type Item = (&'a mut [T], &'b [T]); - fn next(&mut self) -> Option { - // Get next part length - let part = cmp::min(self.a0.len(), self.b0.len()); - if part == 0 { - return None; - } - let (p0, p1) = replace(&mut self.a0, &mut []).split_at_mut(part); - let (q0, q1) = self.b0.split_at(part); - - // Move a1 into a0, if it's empty (and b1, b0 the same way). - self.a0 = p1; - self.b0 = q1; - if self.a0.is_empty() { - self.a0 = replace(&mut self.a1, &mut []); - } - if self.b0.is_empty() { - self.b0 = replace(&mut self.b1, &[]); - } - Some((p0, q0)) - } -} diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/ring_slices.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/ring_slices.rs deleted file mode 100644 index dd0fa7d60..000000000 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/ring_slices.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -use core::ptr::{self}; - -/// Returns the two slices that cover the `VecDeque`'s valid range -pub trait RingSlices: Sized { - fn slice(self, from: usize, to: usize) -> Self; - fn split_at(self, i: usize) -> (Self, Self); - - fn ring_slices(buf: Self, head: usize, tail: usize) -> (Self, Self) { - let contiguous = tail <= head; - if contiguous { - let (empty, buf) = buf.split_at(0); - (buf.slice(tail, head), empty) - } else { - let (mid, right) = buf.split_at(tail); - let (left, _) = mid.split_at(head); - (right, left) - } - } -} - -impl RingSlices for &[T] { - fn slice(self, from: usize, to: usize) -> Self { - &self[from..to] - } - fn split_at(self, i: usize) -> (Self, Self) { - (*self).split_at(i) - } -} - -impl RingSlices for &mut [T] { - fn slice(self, from: usize, to: usize) -> Self { - &mut self[from..to] - } - fn split_at(self, i: usize) -> (Self, Self) { - (*self).split_at_mut(i) - } -} - -impl RingSlices for *mut [T] { - fn slice(self, from: usize, to: usize) -> Self { - assert!(from <= to && to < self.len()); - // Not using `get_unchecked_mut` to keep this a safe operation. - let len = to - from; - ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.as_mut_ptr().wrapping_add(from), len) - } - - fn split_at(self, mid: usize) -> (Self, Self) { - let len = self.len(); - let ptr = self.as_mut_ptr(); - assert!(mid <= len); - ( - ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, mid), - ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(ptr.wrapping_add(mid), len - mid), - ) - } -} diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/spec_extend.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/spec_extend.rs index 97ff8b765..dccf40ccb 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/spec_extend.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/spec_extend.rs @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ use crate::alloc::Allocator; use crate::vec; -use core::iter::{ByRefSized, TrustedLen}; +use core::iter::TrustedLen; use core::slice; use super::VecDeque; @@ -17,19 +17,33 @@ where default fn spec_extend(&mut self, mut iter: I) { // This function should be the moral equivalent of: // - // for item in iter { - // self.push_back(item); - // } - while let Some(element) = iter.next() { - if self.len() == self.capacity() { - let (lower, _) = iter.size_hint(); - self.reserve(lower.saturating_add(1)); - } + // for item in iter { + // self.push_back(item); + // } + + // May only be called if `deque.len() < deque.capacity()` + unsafe fn push_unchecked(deque: &mut VecDeque, element: T) { + // SAFETY: Because of the precondition, it's guaranteed that there is space + // in the logical array after the last element. + unsafe { deque.buffer_write(deque.to_physical_idx(deque.len), element) }; + // This can't overflow because `deque.len() < deque.capacity() <= usize::MAX`. + deque.len += 1; + } - let head = self.head; - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.head, 1); - unsafe { - self.buffer_write(head, element); + while let Some(element) = iter.next() { + let (lower, _) = iter.size_hint(); + self.reserve(lower.saturating_add(1)); + + // SAFETY: We just reserved space for at least one element. + unsafe { push_unchecked(self, element) }; + + // Inner loop to avoid repeatedly calling `reserve`. + while self.len < self.capacity() { + let Some(element) = iter.next() else { + return; + }; + // SAFETY: The loop condition guarantees that `self.len() < self.capacity()`. + unsafe { push_unchecked(self, element) }; } } } @@ -39,7 +53,7 @@ impl SpecExtend for VecDeque where I: TrustedLen, { - default fn spec_extend(&mut self, mut iter: I) { + default fn spec_extend(&mut self, iter: I) { // This is the case for a TrustedLen iterator. let (low, high) = iter.size_hint(); if let Some(additional) = high { @@ -51,35 +65,12 @@ where ); self.reserve(additional); - struct WrapAddOnDrop<'a, T, A: Allocator> { - vec_deque: &'a mut VecDeque, - written: usize, - } - - impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> Drop for WrapAddOnDrop<'a, T, A> { - fn drop(&mut self) { - self.vec_deque.head = - self.vec_deque.wrap_add(self.vec_deque.head, self.written); - } - } - - let mut wrapper = WrapAddOnDrop { vec_deque: self, written: 0 }; - - let head_room = wrapper.vec_deque.cap() - wrapper.vec_deque.head; - unsafe { - wrapper.vec_deque.write_iter( - wrapper.vec_deque.head, - ByRefSized(&mut iter).take(head_room), - &mut wrapper.written, - ); - - if additional > head_room { - wrapper.vec_deque.write_iter(0, iter, &mut wrapper.written); - } - } + let written = unsafe { + self.write_iter_wrapping(self.to_physical_idx(self.len), iter, additional) + }; debug_assert_eq!( - additional, wrapper.written, + additional, written, "The number of items written to VecDeque doesn't match the TrustedLen size hint" ); } else { @@ -99,8 +90,8 @@ impl SpecExtend> for VecDeque { self.reserve(slice.len()); unsafe { - self.copy_slice(self.head, slice); - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.head, slice.len()); + self.copy_slice(self.to_physical_idx(self.len), slice); + self.len += slice.len(); } iterator.forget_remaining_elements(); } @@ -125,8 +116,8 @@ where self.reserve(slice.len()); unsafe { - self.copy_slice(self.head, slice); - self.head = self.wrap_add(self.head, slice.len()); + self.copy_slice(self.to_physical_idx(self.len), slice); + self.len += slice.len(); } } } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/tests.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/tests.rs index 1f2daef21..220ad71be 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/tests.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/tests.rs @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use core::iter::TrustedLen; use super::*; #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn bench_push_back_100(b: &mut test::Bencher) { let mut deq = VecDeque::with_capacity(101); b.iter(|| { @@ -11,12 +10,11 @@ fn bench_push_back_100(b: &mut test::Bencher) { deq.push_back(i); } deq.head = 0; - deq.tail = 0; + deq.len = 0; }) } #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn bench_push_front_100(b: &mut test::Bencher) { let mut deq = VecDeque::with_capacity(101); b.iter(|| { @@ -24,18 +22,21 @@ fn bench_push_front_100(b: &mut test::Bencher) { deq.push_front(i); } deq.head = 0; - deq.tail = 0; + deq.len = 0; }) } #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn bench_pop_back_100(b: &mut test::Bencher) { - let mut deq = VecDeque::::with_capacity(101); + let size = 100; + let mut deq = VecDeque::::with_capacity(size + 1); + // We'll mess with private state to pretend like `deq` is filled. + // Make sure the buffer is initialized so that we don't read uninit memory. + unsafe { deq.ptr().write_bytes(0u8, size + 1) }; b.iter(|| { - deq.head = 100; - deq.tail = 0; + deq.head = 0; + deq.len = 100; while !deq.is_empty() { test::black_box(deq.pop_back()); } @@ -43,9 +44,9 @@ fn bench_pop_back_100(b: &mut test::Bencher) { } #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn bench_retain_whole_10000(b: &mut test::Bencher) { - let v = (1..100000).collect::>(); + let size = if cfg!(miri) { 1000 } else { 100000 }; + let v = (1..size).collect::>(); b.iter(|| { let mut v = v.clone(); @@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ fn bench_retain_whole_10000(b: &mut test::Bencher) { } #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn bench_retain_odd_10000(b: &mut test::Bencher) { - let v = (1..100000).collect::>(); + let size = if cfg!(miri) { 1000 } else { 100000 }; + let v = (1..size).collect::>(); b.iter(|| { let mut v = v.clone(); @@ -65,24 +66,27 @@ fn bench_retain_odd_10000(b: &mut test::Bencher) { } #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn bench_retain_half_10000(b: &mut test::Bencher) { - let v = (1..100000).collect::>(); + let size = if cfg!(miri) { 1000 } else { 100000 }; + let v = (1..size).collect::>(); b.iter(|| { let mut v = v.clone(); - v.retain(|x| *x > 50000) + v.retain(|x| *x > size / 2) }) } #[bench] -#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // isolated Miri does not support benchmarks fn bench_pop_front_100(b: &mut test::Bencher) { - let mut deq = VecDeque::::with_capacity(101); + let size = 100; + let mut deq = VecDeque::::with_capacity(size + 1); + // We'll mess with private state to pretend like `deq` is filled. + // Make sure the buffer is initialized so that we don't read uninit memory. + unsafe { deq.ptr().write_bytes(0u8, size + 1) }; b.iter(|| { - deq.head = 100; - deq.tail = 0; + deq.head = 0; + deq.len = 100; while !deq.is_empty() { test::black_box(deq.pop_front()); } @@ -101,9 +105,9 @@ fn test_swap_front_back_remove() { for len in 0..final_len { let expected: VecDeque<_> = if back { (0..len).collect() } else { (0..len).rev().collect() }; - for tail_pos in 0..usable_cap { - tester.tail = tail_pos; - tester.head = tail_pos; + for head_pos in 0..usable_cap { + tester.head = head_pos; + tester.len = 0; if back { for i in 0..len * 2 { tester.push_front(i); @@ -120,8 +124,8 @@ fn test_swap_front_back_remove() { assert_eq!(tester.swap_remove_front(idx), Some(len * 2 - 1 - i)); } } - assert!(tester.tail < tester.cap()); - assert!(tester.head < tester.cap()); + assert!(tester.head <= tester.capacity()); + assert!(tester.len <= tester.capacity()); assert_eq!(tester, expected); } } @@ -146,18 +150,18 @@ fn test_insert() { for len in minlen..cap { // 0, 1, 2, .., len - 1 let expected = (0..).take(len).collect::>(); - for tail_pos in 0..cap { + for head_pos in 0..cap { for to_insert in 0..len { - tester.tail = tail_pos; - tester.head = tail_pos; + tester.head = head_pos; + tester.len = 0; for i in 0..len { if i != to_insert { tester.push_back(i); } } tester.insert(to_insert, to_insert); - assert!(tester.tail < tester.cap()); - assert!(tester.head < tester.cap()); + assert!(tester.head <= tester.capacity()); + assert!(tester.len <= tester.capacity()); assert_eq!(tester, expected); } } @@ -253,13 +257,14 @@ fn test_swap_panic() { #[test] fn test_reserve_exact() { let mut tester: VecDeque = VecDeque::with_capacity(1); - assert!(tester.capacity() == 1); + assert_eq!(tester.capacity(), 1); tester.reserve_exact(50); - assert!(tester.capacity() >= 51); + assert_eq!(tester.capacity(), 50); tester.reserve_exact(40); - assert!(tester.capacity() >= 51); + // reserving won't shrink the buffer + assert_eq!(tester.capacity(), 50); tester.reserve_exact(200); - assert!(tester.capacity() >= 200); + assert_eq!(tester.capacity(), 200); } #[test] @@ -319,6 +324,7 @@ fn test_contains() { #[test] fn test_rotate_left_right() { let mut tester: VecDeque<_> = (1..=10).collect(); + tester.reserve(1); assert_eq!(tester.len(), 10); @@ -459,7 +465,7 @@ fn test_binary_search_key() { } #[test] -fn make_contiguous_big_tail() { +fn make_contiguous_big_head() { let mut tester = VecDeque::with_capacity(15); for i in 0..3 { @@ -474,14 +480,14 @@ fn make_contiguous_big_tail() { assert_eq!(tester.capacity(), 15); assert_eq!((&[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3] as &[_], &[0, 1, 2] as &[_]), tester.as_slices()); - let expected_start = tester.head; + let expected_start = tester.as_slices().1.len(); tester.make_contiguous(); - assert_eq!(tester.tail, expected_start); + assert_eq!(tester.head, expected_start); assert_eq!((&[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 0, 1, 2] as &[_], &[] as &[_]), tester.as_slices()); } #[test] -fn make_contiguous_big_head() { +fn make_contiguous_big_tail() { let mut tester = VecDeque::with_capacity(15); for i in 0..8 { @@ -495,44 +501,46 @@ fn make_contiguous_big_head() { // 01234567......98 let expected_start = 0; tester.make_contiguous(); - assert_eq!(tester.tail, expected_start); + assert_eq!(tester.head, expected_start); assert_eq!((&[9, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] as &[_], &[] as &[_]), tester.as_slices()); } #[test] fn make_contiguous_small_free() { - let mut tester = VecDeque::with_capacity(15); + let mut tester = VecDeque::with_capacity(16); - for i in 'A' as u8..'I' as u8 { + for i in b'A'..b'I' { tester.push_back(i as char); } - for i in 'I' as u8..'N' as u8 { + for i in b'I'..b'N' { tester.push_front(i as char); } + assert_eq!(tester, ['M', 'L', 'K', 'J', 'I', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']); + // ABCDEFGH...MLKJI let expected_start = 0; tester.make_contiguous(); - assert_eq!(tester.tail, expected_start); + assert_eq!(tester.head, expected_start); assert_eq!( (&['M', 'L', 'K', 'J', 'I', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H'] as &[_], &[] as &[_]), tester.as_slices() ); tester.clear(); - for i in 'I' as u8..'N' as u8 { + for i in b'I'..b'N' { tester.push_back(i as char); } - for i in 'A' as u8..'I' as u8 { + for i in b'A'..b'I' { tester.push_front(i as char); } // IJKLM...HGFEDCBA - let expected_start = 0; + let expected_start = 3; tester.make_contiguous(); - assert_eq!(tester.tail, expected_start); + assert_eq!(tester.head, expected_start); assert_eq!( (&['H', 'G', 'F', 'E', 'D', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M'] as &[_], &[] as &[_]), tester.as_slices() @@ -541,16 +549,55 @@ fn make_contiguous_small_free() { #[test] fn make_contiguous_head_to_end() { - let mut dq = VecDeque::with_capacity(3); - dq.push_front('B'); - dq.push_front('A'); - dq.push_back('C'); - dq.make_contiguous(); - let expected_tail = 0; - let expected_head = 3; - assert_eq!(expected_tail, dq.tail); - assert_eq!(expected_head, dq.head); - assert_eq!((&['A', 'B', 'C'] as &[_], &[] as &[_]), dq.as_slices()); + let mut tester = VecDeque::with_capacity(16); + + for i in b'A'..b'L' { + tester.push_back(i as char); + } + + for i in b'L'..b'Q' { + tester.push_front(i as char); + } + + assert_eq!( + tester, + ['P', 'O', 'N', 'M', 'L', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K'] + ); + + // ABCDEFGHIJKPONML + let expected_start = 0; + tester.make_contiguous(); + assert_eq!(tester.head, expected_start); + assert_eq!( + ( + &['P', 'O', 'N', 'M', 'L', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K'] + as &[_], + &[] as &[_] + ), + tester.as_slices() + ); + + tester.clear(); + for i in b'L'..b'Q' { + tester.push_back(i as char); + } + + for i in b'A'..b'L' { + tester.push_front(i as char); + } + + // LMNOPKJIHGFEDCBA + let expected_start = 0; + tester.make_contiguous(); + assert_eq!(tester.head, expected_start); + assert_eq!( + ( + &['K', 'J', 'I', 'H', 'G', 'F', 'E', 'D', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P'] + as &[_], + &[] as &[_] + ), + tester.as_slices() + ); } #[test] @@ -584,10 +631,10 @@ fn test_remove() { for len in minlen..cap - 1 { // 0, 1, 2, .., len - 1 let expected = (0..).take(len).collect::>(); - for tail_pos in 0..cap { + for head_pos in 0..cap { for to_remove in 0..=len { - tester.tail = tail_pos; - tester.head = tail_pos; + tester.head = head_pos; + tester.len = 0; for i in 0..len { if i == to_remove { tester.push_back(1234); @@ -598,8 +645,8 @@ fn test_remove() { tester.push_back(1234); } tester.remove(to_remove); - assert!(tester.tail < tester.cap()); - assert!(tester.head < tester.cap()); + assert!(tester.head <= tester.capacity()); + assert!(tester.len <= tester.capacity()); assert_eq!(tester, expected); } } @@ -613,11 +660,11 @@ fn test_range() { let cap = tester.capacity(); let minlen = if cfg!(miri) { cap - 1 } else { 0 }; // Miri is too slow for len in minlen..=cap { - for tail in 0..=cap { + for head in 0..=cap { for start in 0..=len { for end in start..=len { - tester.tail = tail; - tester.head = tail; + tester.head = head; + tester.len = 0; for i in 0..len { tester.push_back(i); } @@ -638,17 +685,17 @@ fn test_range_mut() { let cap = tester.capacity(); for len in 0..=cap { - for tail in 0..=cap { + for head in 0..=cap { for start in 0..=len { for end in start..=len { - tester.tail = tail; - tester.head = tail; + tester.head = head; + tester.len = 0; for i in 0..len { tester.push_back(i); } let head_was = tester.head; - let tail_was = tester.tail; + let len_was = tester.len; // Check that we iterate over the correct values let range: VecDeque<_> = tester.range_mut(start..end).map(|v| *v).collect(); @@ -658,8 +705,8 @@ fn test_range_mut() { // We shouldn't have changed the capacity or made the // head or tail out of bounds assert_eq!(tester.capacity(), cap); - assert_eq!(tester.tail, tail_was); assert_eq!(tester.head, head_was); + assert_eq!(tester.len, len_was); } } } @@ -672,11 +719,11 @@ fn test_drain() { let cap = tester.capacity(); for len in 0..=cap { - for tail in 0..=cap { + for head in 0..cap { for drain_start in 0..=len { for drain_end in drain_start..=len { - tester.tail = tail; - tester.head = tail; + tester.head = head; + tester.len = 0; for i in 0..len { tester.push_back(i); } @@ -689,8 +736,8 @@ fn test_drain() { // We shouldn't have changed the capacity or made the // head or tail out of bounds assert_eq!(tester.capacity(), cap); - assert!(tester.tail < tester.cap()); - assert!(tester.head < tester.cap()); + assert!(tester.head <= tester.capacity()); + assert!(tester.len <= tester.capacity()); // We should see the correct values in the VecDeque let expected: VecDeque<_> = (0..drain_start).chain(drain_end..len).collect(); @@ -717,17 +764,18 @@ fn test_shrink_to_fit() { for len in 0..=cap { // 0, 1, 2, .., len - 1 let expected = (0..).take(len).collect::>(); - for tail_pos in 0..=max_cap { - tester.tail = tail_pos; - tester.head = tail_pos; + for head_pos in 0..=max_cap { + tester.reserve(head_pos); + tester.head = head_pos; + tester.len = 0; tester.reserve(63); for i in 0..len { tester.push_back(i); } tester.shrink_to_fit(); assert!(tester.capacity() <= cap); - assert!(tester.tail < tester.cap()); - assert!(tester.head < tester.cap()); + assert!(tester.head <= tester.capacity()); + assert!(tester.len <= tester.capacity()); assert_eq!(tester, expected); } } @@ -754,17 +802,17 @@ fn test_split_off() { // at, at + 1, .., len - 1 (may be empty) let expected_other = (at..).take(len - at).collect::>(); - for tail_pos in 0..cap { - tester.tail = tail_pos; - tester.head = tail_pos; + for head_pos in 0..cap { + tester.head = head_pos; + tester.len = 0; for i in 0..len { tester.push_back(i); } let result = tester.split_off(at); - assert!(tester.tail < tester.cap()); - assert!(tester.head < tester.cap()); - assert!(result.tail < result.cap()); - assert!(result.head < result.cap()); + assert!(tester.head <= tester.capacity()); + assert!(tester.len <= tester.capacity()); + assert!(result.head <= result.capacity()); + assert!(result.len <= result.capacity()); assert_eq!(tester, expected_self); assert_eq!(result, expected_other); } @@ -781,16 +829,10 @@ fn test_from_vec() { vec.extend(0..len); let vd = VecDeque::from(vec.clone()); - assert!(vd.cap().is_power_of_two()); assert_eq!(vd.len(), vec.len()); assert!(vd.into_iter().eq(vec)); } } - - let vec = Vec::from([(); MAXIMUM_ZST_CAPACITY - 1]); - let vd = VecDeque::from(vec.clone()); - assert!(vd.cap().is_power_of_two()); - assert_eq!(vd.len(), vec.len()); } #[test] @@ -842,10 +884,6 @@ fn test_extend_impl(trusted_len: bool) { } assert_eq!(self.test, self.expected); - let (a1, b1) = self.test.as_slices(); - let (a2, b2) = self.expected.as_slices(); - assert_eq!(a1, a2); - assert_eq!(b1, b2); } fn drain + Clone>(&mut self, range: R) { @@ -868,7 +906,7 @@ fn test_extend_impl(trusted_len: bool) { let mut tester = VecDequeTester::new(trusted_len); // Initial capacity - tester.test_extend(0..tester.remaining_capacity() - 1); + tester.test_extend(0..tester.remaining_capacity()); // Grow tester.test_extend(1024..2048); @@ -876,7 +914,7 @@ fn test_extend_impl(trusted_len: bool) { // Wrap around tester.drain(..128); - tester.test_extend(0..tester.remaining_capacity() - 1); + tester.test_extend(0..tester.remaining_capacity()); // Continue tester.drain(256..); @@ -888,16 +926,6 @@ fn test_extend_impl(trusted_len: bool) { tester.test_extend(0..32); } -#[test] -#[should_panic = "capacity overflow"] -fn test_from_vec_zst_overflow() { - use crate::vec::Vec; - let vec = Vec::from([(); MAXIMUM_ZST_CAPACITY]); - let vd = VecDeque::from(vec.clone()); // no room for +1 - assert!(vd.cap().is_power_of_two()); - assert_eq!(vd.len(), vec.len()); -} - #[test] fn test_from_array() { fn test() { @@ -913,7 +941,6 @@ fn test_from_array() { assert_eq!(deq[i], i); } - assert!(deq.cap().is_power_of_two()); assert_eq!(deq.len(), N); } test::<0>(); @@ -921,11 +948,6 @@ fn test_from_array() { test::<2>(); test::<32>(); test::<35>(); - - let array = [(); MAXIMUM_ZST_CAPACITY - 1]; - let deq = VecDeque::from(array); - assert!(deq.cap().is_power_of_two()); - assert_eq!(deq.len(), MAXIMUM_ZST_CAPACITY - 1); } #[test] diff --git a/library/alloc/src/lib.rs b/library/alloc/src/lib.rs index ce36b116f..96960d43f 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/lib.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/lib.rs @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ // // Lints: #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)] +#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] #![warn(deprecated_in_future)] #![warn(missing_debug_implementations)] #![warn(missing_docs)] @@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ #![feature(inplace_iteration)] #![feature(iter_advance_by)] #![feature(iter_next_chunk)] +#![feature(iter_repeat_n)] #![feature(layout_for_ptr)] #![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)] #![feature(maybe_uninit_uninit_array)] @@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ #![feature(trusted_len)] #![feature(trusted_random_access)] #![feature(try_trait_v2)] +#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(tuple_trait))] #![feature(unchecked_math)] #![feature(unicode_internals)] #![feature(unsize)] diff --git a/library/alloc/src/rc.rs b/library/alloc/src/rc.rs index 006d813e5..38e31b180 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/rc.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/rc.rs @@ -293,6 +293,15 @@ struct RcBox { value: T, } +/// Calculate layout for `RcBox` using the inner value's layout +fn rcbox_layout_for_value_layout(layout: Layout) -> Layout { + // Calculate layout using the given value layout. + // Previously, layout was calculated on the expression + // `&*(ptr as *const RcBox)`, but this created a misaligned + // reference (see #54908). + Layout::new::>().extend(layout).unwrap().0.pad_to_align() +} + /// A single-threaded reference-counting pointer. 'Rc' stands for 'Reference /// Counted'. /// @@ -1082,10 +1091,11 @@ impl Rc { /// /// # Safety /// - /// Any other `Rc` or [`Weak`] pointers to the same allocation must not be dereferenced - /// for the duration of the returned borrow. - /// This is trivially the case if no such pointers exist, - /// for example immediately after `Rc::new`. + /// If any other `Rc` or [`Weak`] pointers to the same allocation exist, then + /// they must be must not be dereferenced or have active borrows for the duration + /// of the returned borrow, and their inner type must be exactly the same as the + /// inner type of this Rc (including lifetimes). This is trivially the case if no + /// such pointers exist, for example immediately after `Rc::new`. /// /// # Examples /// @@ -1100,6 +1110,38 @@ impl Rc { /// } /// assert_eq!(*x, "foo"); /// ``` + /// Other `Rc` pointers to the same allocation must be to the same type. + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(get_mut_unchecked)] + /// + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let x: Rc = Rc::from("Hello, world!"); + /// let mut y: Rc<[u8]> = x.clone().into(); + /// unsafe { + /// // this is Undefined Behavior, because x's inner type is str, not [u8] + /// Rc::get_mut_unchecked(&mut y).fill(0xff); // 0xff is invalid in UTF-8 + /// } + /// println!("{}", &*x); // Invalid UTF-8 in a str + /// ``` + /// Other `Rc` pointers to the same allocation must be to the exact same type, including lifetimes. + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(get_mut_unchecked)] + /// + /// use std::rc::Rc; + /// + /// let x: Rc<&str> = Rc::new("Hello, world!"); + /// { + /// let s = String::from("Oh, no!"); + /// let mut y: Rc<&str> = x.clone().into(); + /// unsafe { + /// // this is Undefined Behavior, because x's inner type + /// // is &'long str, not &'short str + /// *Rc::get_mut_unchecked(&mut y) = &s; + /// } + /// } + /// println!("{}", &*x); // Use-after-free + /// ``` #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "get_mut_unchecked", issue = "63292")] pub unsafe fn get_mut_unchecked(this: &mut Self) -> &mut T { @@ -1334,11 +1376,7 @@ impl Rc { allocate: impl FnOnce(Layout) -> Result, AllocError>, mem_to_rcbox: impl FnOnce(*mut u8) -> *mut RcBox, ) -> *mut RcBox { - // Calculate layout using the given value layout. - // Previously, layout was calculated on the expression - // `&*(ptr as *const RcBox)`, but this created a misaligned - // reference (see #54908). - let layout = Layout::new::>().extend(value_layout).unwrap().0.pad_to_align(); + let layout = rcbox_layout_for_value_layout(value_layout); unsafe { Rc::try_allocate_for_layout(value_layout, allocate, mem_to_rcbox) .unwrap_or_else(|_| handle_alloc_error(layout)) @@ -1357,11 +1395,7 @@ impl Rc { allocate: impl FnOnce(Layout) -> Result, AllocError>, mem_to_rcbox: impl FnOnce(*mut u8) -> *mut RcBox, ) -> Result<*mut RcBox, AllocError> { - // Calculate layout using the given value layout. - // Previously, layout was calculated on the expression - // `&*(ptr as *const RcBox)`, but this created a misaligned - // reference (see #54908). - let layout = Layout::new::>().extend(value_layout).unwrap().0.pad_to_align(); + let layout = rcbox_layout_for_value_layout(value_layout); // Allocate for the layout. let ptr = allocate(layout)?; @@ -1428,7 +1462,7 @@ impl Rc<[T]> { } } - /// Copy elements from slice into newly allocated Rc<\[T\]> + /// Copy elements from slice into newly allocated `Rc<[T]>` /// /// Unsafe because the caller must either take ownership or bind `T: Copy` #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))] @@ -1968,10 +2002,8 @@ impl From> for Rc<[T]> { fn from(mut v: Vec) -> Rc<[T]> { unsafe { let rc = Rc::copy_from_slice(&v); - // Allow the Vec to free its memory, but not destroy its contents v.set_len(0); - rc } } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/slice.rs b/library/alloc/src/slice.rs index a5e7bf2a1..1b61ede34 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/slice.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/slice.rs @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ impl [T] { hack::into_vec(self) } - /// Creates a vector by repeating a slice `n` times. + /// Creates a vector by copying a slice `n` times. /// /// # Panics /// diff --git a/library/alloc/src/string.rs b/library/alloc/src/string.rs index c436adf70..7a8e6f088 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/string.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/string.rs @@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ use crate::vec::Vec; /// [`Deref`]: core::ops::Deref "ops::Deref" /// [`as_str()`]: String::as_str #[derive(PartialOrd, Eq, Ord)] -#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "String")] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#[cfg_attr(all(not(bootstrap), not(test)), lang = "String")] pub struct String { vec: Vec, } @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ impl String { /// assert_eq!(string, "abcdecdeabecde"); /// ``` #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))] - #[unstable(feature = "string_extend_from_within", issue = "none")] + #[unstable(feature = "string_extend_from_within", issue = "103806")] pub fn extend_from_within(&mut self, src: R) where R: RangeBounds, diff --git a/library/alloc/src/sync.rs b/library/alloc/src/sync.rs index 81cd77074..f7dc4d109 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/sync.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/sync.rs @@ -333,6 +333,15 @@ struct ArcInner { data: T, } +/// Calculate layout for `ArcInner` using the inner value's layout +fn arcinner_layout_for_value_layout(layout: Layout) -> Layout { + // Calculate layout using the given value layout. + // Previously, layout was calculated on the expression + // `&*(ptr as *const ArcInner)`, but this created a misaligned + // reference (see #54908). + Layout::new::>().extend(layout).unwrap().0.pad_to_align() +} + unsafe impl Send for ArcInner {} unsafe impl Sync for ArcInner {} @@ -1154,11 +1163,7 @@ impl Arc { allocate: impl FnOnce(Layout) -> Result, AllocError>, mem_to_arcinner: impl FnOnce(*mut u8) -> *mut ArcInner, ) -> *mut ArcInner { - // Calculate layout using the given value layout. - // Previously, layout was calculated on the expression - // `&*(ptr as *const ArcInner)`, but this created a misaligned - // reference (see #54908). - let layout = Layout::new::>().extend(value_layout).unwrap().0.pad_to_align(); + let layout = arcinner_layout_for_value_layout(value_layout); unsafe { Arc::try_allocate_for_layout(value_layout, allocate, mem_to_arcinner) .unwrap_or_else(|_| handle_alloc_error(layout)) @@ -1176,11 +1181,7 @@ impl Arc { allocate: impl FnOnce(Layout) -> Result, AllocError>, mem_to_arcinner: impl FnOnce(*mut u8) -> *mut ArcInner, ) -> Result<*mut ArcInner, AllocError> { - // Calculate layout using the given value layout. - // Previously, layout was calculated on the expression - // `&*(ptr as *const ArcInner)`, but this created a misaligned - // reference (see #54908). - let layout = Layout::new::>().extend(value_layout).unwrap().0.pad_to_align(); + let layout = arcinner_layout_for_value_layout(value_layout); let ptr = allocate(layout)?; @@ -1246,7 +1247,7 @@ impl Arc<[T]> { } } - /// Copy elements from slice into newly allocated Arc<\[T\]> + /// Copy elements from slice into newly allocated `Arc<[T]>` /// /// Unsafe because the caller must either take ownership or bind `T: Copy`. #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))] @@ -1586,10 +1587,11 @@ impl Arc { /// /// # Safety /// - /// Any other `Arc` or [`Weak`] pointers to the same allocation must not be dereferenced - /// for the duration of the returned borrow. - /// This is trivially the case if no such pointers exist, - /// for example immediately after `Arc::new`. + /// If any other `Arc` or [`Weak`] pointers to the same allocation exist, then + /// they must be must not be dereferenced or have active borrows for the duration + /// of the returned borrow, and their inner type must be exactly the same as the + /// inner type of this Rc (including lifetimes). This is trivially the case if no + /// such pointers exist, for example immediately after `Arc::new`. /// /// # Examples /// @@ -1604,6 +1606,38 @@ impl Arc { /// } /// assert_eq!(*x, "foo"); /// ``` + /// Other `Arc` pointers to the same allocation must be to the same type. + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(get_mut_unchecked)] + /// + /// use std::sync::Arc; + /// + /// let x: Arc = Arc::from("Hello, world!"); + /// let mut y: Arc<[u8]> = x.clone().into(); + /// unsafe { + /// // this is Undefined Behavior, because x's inner type is str, not [u8] + /// Arc::get_mut_unchecked(&mut y).fill(0xff); // 0xff is invalid in UTF-8 + /// } + /// println!("{}", &*x); // Invalid UTF-8 in a str + /// ``` + /// Other `Arc` pointers to the same allocation must be to the exact same type, including lifetimes. + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(get_mut_unchecked)] + /// + /// use std::sync::Arc; + /// + /// let x: Arc<&str> = Arc::new("Hello, world!"); + /// { + /// let s = String::from("Oh, no!"); + /// let mut y: Arc<&str> = x.clone().into(); + /// unsafe { + /// // this is Undefined Behavior, because x's inner type + /// // is &'long str, not &'short str + /// *Arc::get_mut_unchecked(&mut y) = &s; + /// } + /// } + /// println!("{}", &*x); // Use-after-free + /// ``` #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "get_mut_unchecked", issue = "63292")] pub unsafe fn get_mut_unchecked(this: &mut Self) -> &mut T { @@ -2573,12 +2607,10 @@ impl From> for Arc<[T]> { #[inline] fn from(mut v: Vec) -> Arc<[T]> { unsafe { - let arc = Arc::copy_from_slice(&v); - + let rc = Arc::copy_from_slice(&v); // Allow the Vec to free its memory, but not destroy its contents v.set_len(0); - - arc + rc } } } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs b/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs index bbbdc3aa2..ba34ab680 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs @@ -1070,7 +1070,8 @@ impl Vec { /// Converts the vector into [`Box<[T]>`][owned slice]. /// - /// Note that this will drop any excess capacity. + /// If the vector has excess capacity, its items will be moved into a + /// newly-allocated buffer with exactly the right capacity. /// /// [owned slice]: Box /// @@ -2163,7 +2164,7 @@ impl Vec { { let len = self.len(); if new_len > len { - self.extend_with(new_len - len, ExtendFunc(f)); + self.extend_trusted(iter::repeat_with(f).take(new_len - len)); } else { self.truncate(new_len); } @@ -2491,16 +2492,6 @@ impl ExtendWith for ExtendElement { } } -struct ExtendFunc(F); -impl T> ExtendWith for ExtendFunc { - fn next(&mut self) -> T { - (self.0)() - } - fn last(mut self) -> T { - (self.0)() - } -} - impl Vec { #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))] /// Extend the vector by `n` values, using the given generator. @@ -2588,7 +2579,7 @@ impl ExtendFromWithinSpec for Vec { let (this, spare, len) = unsafe { self.split_at_spare_mut_with_len() }; // SAFETY: - // - caller guaratees that src is a valid index + // - caller guarantees that src is a valid index let to_clone = unsafe { this.get_unchecked(src) }; iter::zip(to_clone, spare) @@ -2607,7 +2598,7 @@ impl ExtendFromWithinSpec for Vec { let (init, spare) = self.split_at_spare_mut(); // SAFETY: - // - caller guaratees that `src` is a valid index + // - caller guarantees that `src` is a valid index let source = unsafe { init.get_unchecked(src) }; // SAFETY: @@ -2780,7 +2771,7 @@ impl IntoIterator for Vec { /// assert_eq!(v_iter.next(), None); /// ``` #[inline] - fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter { + fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { unsafe { let mut me = ManuallyDrop::new(self); let alloc = ManuallyDrop::new(ptr::read(me.allocator())); @@ -2808,7 +2799,7 @@ impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for &'a Vec { type Item = &'a T; type IntoIter = slice::Iter<'a, T>; - fn into_iter(self) -> slice::Iter<'a, T> { + fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.iter() } } @@ -2818,7 +2809,7 @@ impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for &'a mut Vec { type Item = &'a mut T; type IntoIter = slice::IterMut<'a, T>; - fn into_iter(self) -> slice::IterMut<'a, T> { + fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.iter_mut() } } @@ -2870,6 +2861,40 @@ impl Vec { } } + // specific extend for `TrustedLen` iterators, called both by the specializations + // and internal places where resolving specialization makes compilation slower + #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))] + fn extend_trusted(&mut self, iterator: impl iter::TrustedLen) { + let (low, high) = iterator.size_hint(); + if let Some(additional) = high { + debug_assert_eq!( + low, + additional, + "TrustedLen iterator's size hint is not exact: {:?}", + (low, high) + ); + self.reserve(additional); + unsafe { + let ptr = self.as_mut_ptr(); + let mut local_len = SetLenOnDrop::new(&mut self.len); + iterator.for_each(move |element| { + ptr::write(ptr.add(local_len.current_len()), element); + // Since the loop executes user code which can panic we have to update + // the length every step to correctly drop what we've written. + // NB can't overflow since we would have had to alloc the address space + local_len.increment_len(1); + }); + } + } else { + // Per TrustedLen contract a `None` upper bound means that the iterator length + // truly exceeds usize::MAX, which would eventually lead to a capacity overflow anyway. + // Since the other branch already panics eagerly (via `reserve()`) we do the same here. + // This avoids additional codegen for a fallback code path which would eventually + // panic anyway. + panic!("capacity overflow"); + } + } + /// Creates a splicing iterator that replaces the specified range in the vector /// with the given `replace_with` iterator and yields the removed items. /// `replace_with` does not need to be the same length as `range`. @@ -3199,6 +3224,14 @@ impl From> for Box<[T], A> { /// ``` /// assert_eq!(Box::from(vec![1, 2, 3]), vec![1, 2, 3].into_boxed_slice()); /// ``` + /// + /// Any excess capacity is removed: + /// ``` + /// let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(10); + /// vec.extend([1, 2, 3]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(Box::from(vec), vec![1, 2, 3].into_boxed_slice()); + /// ``` fn from(v: Vec) -> Self { v.into_boxed_slice() } diff --git a/library/alloc/src/vec/set_len_on_drop.rs b/library/alloc/src/vec/set_len_on_drop.rs index 8b66bc812..6ce5a3a9f 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/vec/set_len_on_drop.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/vec/set_len_on_drop.rs @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ impl<'a> SetLenOnDrop<'a> { pub(super) fn increment_len(&mut self, increment: usize) { self.local_len += increment; } + + #[inline] + pub(super) fn current_len(&self) -> usize { + self.local_len + } } impl Drop for SetLenOnDrop<'_> { diff --git a/library/alloc/src/vec/spec_extend.rs b/library/alloc/src/vec/spec_extend.rs index 1ea9c827a..56065ce56 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/vec/spec_extend.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/vec/spec_extend.rs @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@ use crate::alloc::Allocator; use core::iter::TrustedLen; -use core::ptr::{self}; use core::slice::{self}; -use super::{IntoIter, SetLenOnDrop, Vec}; +use super::{IntoIter, Vec}; // Specialization trait used for Vec::extend pub(super) trait SpecExtend { @@ -24,36 +23,7 @@ where I: TrustedLen, { default fn spec_extend(&mut self, iterator: I) { - // This is the case for a TrustedLen iterator. - let (low, high) = iterator.size_hint(); - if let Some(additional) = high { - debug_assert_eq!( - low, - additional, - "TrustedLen iterator's size hint is not exact: {:?}", - (low, high) - ); - self.reserve(additional); - unsafe { - let mut ptr = self.as_mut_ptr().add(self.len()); - let mut local_len = SetLenOnDrop::new(&mut self.len); - iterator.for_each(move |element| { - ptr::write(ptr, element); - ptr = ptr.add(1); - // Since the loop executes user code which can panic we have to bump the pointer - // after each step. - // NB can't overflow since we would have had to alloc the address space - local_len.increment_len(1); - }); - } - } else { - // Per TrustedLen contract a `None` upper bound means that the iterator length - // truly exceeds usize::MAX, which would eventually lead to a capacity overflow anyway. - // Since the other branch already panics eagerly (via `reserve()`) we do the same here. - // This avoids additional codegen for a fallback code path which would eventually - // panic anyway. - panic!("capacity overflow"); - } + self.extend_trusted(iterator) } } diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/boxed.rs b/library/alloc/tests/boxed.rs index 9e5123be9..af49826ff 100644 --- a/library/alloc/tests/boxed.rs +++ b/library/alloc/tests/boxed.rs @@ -102,8 +102,18 @@ unsafe impl const Allocator for ConstAllocator { let new_ptr = self.allocate(new_layout)?; if new_layout.size() > 0 { - new_ptr.as_mut_ptr().copy_from_nonoverlapping(ptr.as_ptr(), old_layout.size()); - self.deallocate(ptr, old_layout); + // Safety: `new_ptr` is valid for writes and `ptr` for reads of + // `old_layout.size()`, because `new_layout.size() >= + // old_layout.size()` (which is an invariant that must be upheld by + // callers). + unsafe { + new_ptr.as_mut_ptr().copy_from_nonoverlapping(ptr.as_ptr(), old_layout.size()); + } + // Safety: `ptr` is never used again is also an invariant which must + // be upheld by callers. + unsafe { + self.deallocate(ptr, old_layout); + } } Ok(new_ptr) } @@ -114,12 +124,21 @@ unsafe impl const Allocator for ConstAllocator { old_layout: Layout, new_layout: Layout, ) -> Result, AllocError> { - let new_ptr = self.grow(ptr, old_layout, new_layout)?; + // Safety: Invariants of `grow_zeroed` and `grow` are the same, and must + // be enforced by callers. + let new_ptr = unsafe { self.grow(ptr, old_layout, new_layout)? }; if new_layout.size() > 0 { let old_size = old_layout.size(); let new_size = new_layout.size(); let raw_ptr = new_ptr.as_mut_ptr(); - raw_ptr.add(old_size).write_bytes(0, new_size - old_size); + // Safety: + // - `grow` returned Ok, so the returned pointer must be valid for + // `new_size` bytes + // - `new_size` must be larger than `old_size`, which is an + // invariant which must be upheld by callers. + unsafe { + raw_ptr.add(old_size).write_bytes(0, new_size - old_size); + } } Ok(new_ptr) } @@ -137,8 +156,18 @@ unsafe impl const Allocator for ConstAllocator { let new_ptr = self.allocate(new_layout)?; if new_layout.size() > 0 { - new_ptr.as_mut_ptr().copy_from_nonoverlapping(ptr.as_ptr(), new_layout.size()); - self.deallocate(ptr, old_layout); + // Safety: `new_ptr` and `ptr` are valid for reads/writes of + // `new_layout.size()` because of the invariants of shrink, which + // include `new_layout.size()` being smaller than (or equal to) + // `old_layout.size()`. + unsafe { + new_ptr.as_mut_ptr().copy_from_nonoverlapping(ptr.as_ptr(), new_layout.size()); + } + // Safety: `ptr` is never used again is also an invariant which must + // be upheld by callers. + unsafe { + self.deallocate(ptr, old_layout); + } } Ok(new_ptr) } diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/fmt.rs b/library/alloc/tests/fmt.rs index 5ee6db43f..04da95bbb 100644 --- a/library/alloc/tests/fmt.rs +++ b/library/alloc/tests/fmt.rs @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::cell::RefCell; use std::fmt::{self, Write}; +use std::ptr; #[test] fn test_format() { @@ -76,14 +77,14 @@ fn test_format_macro_interface() { t!(format!("{}", "foo"), "foo"); t!(format!("{}", "foo".to_string()), "foo"); if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "32") { - t!(format!("{:#p}", 0x1234 as *const isize), "0x00001234"); - t!(format!("{:#p}", 0x1234 as *mut isize), "0x00001234"); + t!(format!("{:#p}", ptr::invalid::(0x1234)), "0x00001234"); + t!(format!("{:#p}", ptr::invalid_mut::(0x1234)), "0x00001234"); } else { - t!(format!("{:#p}", 0x1234 as *const isize), "0x0000000000001234"); - t!(format!("{:#p}", 0x1234 as *mut isize), "0x0000000000001234"); + t!(format!("{:#p}", ptr::invalid::(0x1234)), "0x0000000000001234"); + t!(format!("{:#p}", ptr::invalid_mut::(0x1234)), "0x0000000000001234"); } - t!(format!("{:p}", 0x1234 as *const isize), "0x1234"); - t!(format!("{:p}", 0x1234 as *mut isize), "0x1234"); + t!(format!("{:p}", ptr::invalid::(0x1234)), "0x1234"); + t!(format!("{:p}", ptr::invalid_mut::(0x1234)), "0x1234"); t!(format!("{A:x}"), "aloha"); t!(format!("{B:X}"), "adios"); t!(format!("foo {} ☃☃☃☃☃☃", "bar"), "foo bar ☃☃☃☃☃☃"); diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs b/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs index ffc5ca7a5..d6d2b055b 100644 --- a/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs +++ b/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ #![feature(strict_provenance)] #![feature(once_cell)] #![feature(drain_keep_rest)] +#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] +#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)] use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher; use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/str.rs b/library/alloc/tests/str.rs index e30329aa1..4d182be02 100644 --- a/library/alloc/tests/str.rs +++ b/library/alloc/tests/str.rs @@ -1590,11 +1590,27 @@ fn test_bool_from_str() { assert_eq!("not even a boolean".parse::().ok(), None); } -fn check_contains_all_substrings(s: &str) { - assert!(s.contains("")); - for i in 0..s.len() { - for j in i + 1..=s.len() { - assert!(s.contains(&s[i..j])); +fn check_contains_all_substrings(haystack: &str) { + let mut modified_needle = String::new(); + + for i in 0..haystack.len() { + // check different haystack lengths since we special-case short haystacks. + let haystack = &haystack[0..i]; + assert!(haystack.contains("")); + for j in 0..haystack.len() { + for k in j + 1..=haystack.len() { + let needle = &haystack[j..k]; + assert!(haystack.contains(needle)); + modified_needle.clear(); + modified_needle.push_str(needle); + modified_needle.replace_range(0..1, "\0"); + assert!(!haystack.contains(&modified_needle)); + + modified_needle.clear(); + modified_needle.push_str(needle); + modified_needle.replace_range(needle.len() - 1..needle.len(), "\0"); + assert!(!haystack.contains(&modified_needle)); + } } } } @@ -1615,6 +1631,18 @@ fn strslice_issue_16878() { assert!(!"00abc01234567890123456789abc".contains("bcabc")); } +#[test] +fn strslice_issue_104726() { + // Edge-case in the simd_contains impl. + // The first and last byte are the same so it backtracks by one byte + // which aligns with the end of the string. Previously incorrect offset calculations + // lead to out-of-bounds slicing. + #[rustfmt::skip] + let needle = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaba"; + let haystack = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab"; + assert!(!haystack.contains(needle)); +} + #[test] #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // Miri is too slow fn test_strslice_contains() { diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/vec.rs b/library/alloc/tests/vec.rs index e02711870..7ebed0d5c 100644 --- a/library/alloc/tests/vec.rs +++ b/library/alloc/tests/vec.rs @@ -1089,7 +1089,8 @@ fn test_into_iter_drop_allocator() { } unsafe fn deallocate(&self, ptr: NonNull, layout: Layout) { - System.deallocate(ptr, layout) + // Safety: Invariants passed to caller. + unsafe { System.deallocate(ptr, layout) } } } diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/vec_deque.rs b/library/alloc/tests/vec_deque.rs index 019d73c0b..d04de5a07 100644 --- a/library/alloc/tests/vec_deque.rs +++ b/library/alloc/tests/vec_deque.rs @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ fn test_drain() { for i in 6..9 { d.push_front(i); } - assert_eq!(d.drain(..).collect::>(), [8, 7, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]); assert!(d.is_empty()); } @@ -1142,7 +1141,7 @@ fn test_reserve_exact_2() { v.push_back(16); v.reserve_exact(16); - assert!(v.capacity() >= 48) + assert!(v.capacity() >= 33) } #[test] @@ -1157,7 +1156,7 @@ fn test_try_reserve() { // * overflow may trigger when adding `len` to `cap` (in number of elements) // * overflow may trigger when multiplying `new_cap` by size_of:: (to get bytes) - const MAX_CAP: usize = (isize::MAX as usize + 1) / 2 - 1; + const MAX_CAP: usize = isize::MAX as usize; const MAX_USIZE: usize = usize::MAX; { @@ -1248,7 +1247,7 @@ fn test_try_reserve_exact() { // This is exactly the same as test_try_reserve with the method changed. // See that test for comments. - const MAX_CAP: usize = (isize::MAX as usize + 1) / 2 - 1; + const MAX_CAP: usize = isize::MAX as usize; const MAX_USIZE: usize = usize::MAX; { @@ -1391,7 +1390,8 @@ fn test_rotate_nop() { #[test] fn test_rotate_left_parts() { - let mut v: VecDeque<_> = (1..=7).collect(); + let mut v: VecDeque<_> = VecDeque::with_capacity(8); + v.extend(1..=7); v.rotate_left(2); assert_eq!(v.as_slices(), (&[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1][..], &[2][..])); v.rotate_left(2); @@ -1410,7 +1410,8 @@ fn test_rotate_left_parts() { #[test] fn test_rotate_right_parts() { - let mut v: VecDeque<_> = (1..=7).collect(); + let mut v: VecDeque<_> = VecDeque::with_capacity(8); + v.extend(1..=7); v.rotate_right(2); assert_eq!(v.as_slices(), (&[6, 7][..], &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5][..])); v.rotate_right(2); @@ -1727,3 +1728,11 @@ fn test_from_zero_sized_vec() { let queue = VecDeque::from(v); assert_eq!(queue.len(), 100); } + +#[test] +fn test_resize_keeps_reserved_space_from_item() { + let v = Vec::::with_capacity(1234); + let mut d = VecDeque::new(); + d.resize(1, v); + assert_eq!(d[0].capacity(), 1234); +} diff --git a/library/core/benches/iter.rs b/library/core/benches/iter.rs index 38887f29a..9193c79be 100644 --- a/library/core/benches/iter.rs +++ b/library/core/benches/iter.rs @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +use core::borrow::Borrow; use core::iter::*; use core::mem; use core::num::Wrapping; @@ -403,13 +404,31 @@ fn bench_trusted_random_access_adapters(b: &mut Bencher) { /// Exercises the iter::Copied specialization for slice::Iter #[bench] -fn bench_copied_array_chunks(b: &mut Bencher) { +fn bench_copied_chunks(b: &mut Bencher) { + let v = vec![1u8; 1024]; + + b.iter(|| { + let mut iter = black_box(&v).iter().copied(); + let mut acc = Wrapping(0); + // This uses a while-let loop to side-step the TRA specialization in ArrayChunks + while let Ok(chunk) = iter.next_chunk::<{ mem::size_of::() }>() { + let d = u64::from_ne_bytes(chunk); + acc += Wrapping(d.rotate_left(7).wrapping_add(1)); + } + acc + }) +} + +/// Exercises the TrustedRandomAccess specialization in ArrayChunks +#[bench] +fn bench_trusted_random_access_chunks(b: &mut Bencher) { let v = vec![1u8; 1024]; b.iter(|| { black_box(&v) .iter() - .copied() + // this shows that we're not relying on the slice::Iter specialization in Copied + .map(|b| *b.borrow()) .array_chunks::<{ mem::size_of::() }>() .map(|ary| { let d = u64::from_ne_bytes(ary); diff --git a/library/core/benches/lib.rs b/library/core/benches/lib.rs index 1e462e3fc..f1244d932 100644 --- a/library/core/benches/lib.rs +++ b/library/core/benches/lib.rs @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ // wasm32 does not support benches (no time). #![cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] #![feature(flt2dec)] -#![feature(int_log)] #![feature(test)] #![feature(trusted_random_access)] #![feature(iter_array_chunks)] +#![feature(iter_next_chunk)] extern crate test; diff --git a/library/core/src/alloc/global.rs b/library/core/src/alloc/global.rs index 6756eecd0..1d80b8bf9 100644 --- a/library/core/src/alloc/global.rs +++ b/library/core/src/alloc/global.rs @@ -208,9 +208,11 @@ pub unsafe trait GlobalAlloc { /// /// If this returns a non-null pointer, then ownership of the memory block /// referenced by `ptr` has been transferred to this allocator. - /// The memory may or may not have been deallocated, and should be - /// considered unusable. The new memory block is allocated with `layout`, - /// but with the `size` updated to `new_size`. This new layout should be + /// Any access to the old `ptr` is Undefined Behavior, even if the + /// allocation remained in-place. The newly returned pointer is the only valid pointer + /// for accessing this memory now. + /// The new memory block is allocated with `layout`, + /// but with the `size` updated to `new_size`. This new layout must be /// used when deallocating the new memory block with `dealloc`. The range /// `0..min(layout.size(), new_size)` of the new memory block is /// guaranteed to have the same values as the original block. diff --git a/library/core/src/alloc/layout.rs b/library/core/src/alloc/layout.rs index 920e559cc..ac3d84718 100644 --- a/library/core/src/alloc/layout.rs +++ b/library/core/src/alloc/layout.rs @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use crate::cmp; use crate::error::Error; use crate::fmt; -use crate::mem::{self, ValidAlign}; -use crate::ptr::NonNull; +use crate::mem; +use crate::ptr::{Alignment, NonNull}; // While this function is used in one place and its implementation // could be inlined, the previous attempts to do so made rustc @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub struct Layout { // // (However, we do not analogously require `align >= sizeof(void*)`, // even though that is *also* a requirement of `posix_memalign`.) - align: ValidAlign, + align: Alignment, } impl Layout { @@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ impl Layout { } // SAFETY: just checked that align is a power of two. - Layout::from_size_valid_align(size, unsafe { ValidAlign::new_unchecked(align) }) + Layout::from_size_alignment(size, unsafe { Alignment::new_unchecked(align) }) } #[inline(always)] - const fn max_size_for_align(align: ValidAlign) -> usize { + const fn max_size_for_align(align: Alignment) -> usize { // (power-of-two implies align != 0.) // Rounded up size is: @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl Layout { /// Internal helper constructor to skip revalidating alignment validity. #[inline] - const fn from_size_valid_align(size: usize, align: ValidAlign) -> Result { + const fn from_size_alignment(size: usize, align: Alignment) -> Result { if size > Self::max_size_for_align(align) { return Err(LayoutError); } @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl Layout { #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(ptr_alignment_type)] pub const unsafe fn from_size_align_unchecked(size: usize, align: usize) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller is required to uphold the preconditions. - unsafe { Layout { size, align: ValidAlign::new_unchecked(align) } } + unsafe { Layout { size, align: Alignment::new_unchecked(align) } } } /// The minimum size in bytes for a memory block of this layout. @@ -157,9 +157,10 @@ impl Layout { /// allocate backing structure for `T` (which could be a trait /// or other unsized type like a slice). #[stable(feature = "alloc_layout", since = "1.28.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[must_use] #[inline] - pub fn for_value(t: &T) -> Self { + pub const fn for_value(t: &T) -> Self { let (size, align) = (mem::size_of_val(t), mem::align_of_val(t)); // SAFETY: see rationale in `new` for why this is using the unsafe variant unsafe { Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align) } @@ -191,8 +192,9 @@ impl Layout { /// [trait object]: ../../book/ch17-02-trait-objects.html /// [extern type]: ../../unstable-book/language-features/extern-types.html #[unstable(feature = "layout_for_ptr", issue = "69835")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[must_use] - pub unsafe fn for_value_raw(t: *const T) -> Self { + pub const unsafe fn for_value_raw(t: *const T) -> Self { // SAFETY: we pass along the prerequisites of these functions to the caller let (size, align) = unsafe { (mem::size_of_val_raw(t), mem::align_of_val_raw(t)) }; // SAFETY: see rationale in `new` for why this is using the unsafe variant @@ -229,8 +231,9 @@ impl Layout { /// Returns an error if the combination of `self.size()` and the given /// `align` violates the conditions listed in [`Layout::from_size_align`]. #[stable(feature = "alloc_layout_manipulation", since = "1.44.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[inline] - pub fn align_to(&self, align: usize) -> Result { + pub const fn align_to(&self, align: usize) -> Result { Layout::from_size_align(self.size(), cmp::max(self.align(), align)) } @@ -287,10 +290,11 @@ impl Layout { /// This is equivalent to adding the result of `padding_needed_for` /// to the layout's current size. #[stable(feature = "alloc_layout_manipulation", since = "1.44.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[must_use = "this returns a new `Layout`, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] - pub fn pad_to_align(&self) -> Layout { + pub const fn pad_to_align(&self) -> Layout { let pad = self.padding_needed_for(self.align()); // This cannot overflow. Quoting from the invariant of Layout: // > `size`, when rounded up to the nearest multiple of `align`, @@ -311,8 +315,9 @@ impl Layout { /// /// On arithmetic overflow, returns `LayoutError`. #[unstable(feature = "alloc_layout_extra", issue = "55724")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[inline] - pub fn repeat(&self, n: usize) -> Result<(Self, usize), LayoutError> { + pub const fn repeat(&self, n: usize) -> Result<(Self, usize), LayoutError> { // This cannot overflow. Quoting from the invariant of Layout: // > `size`, when rounded up to the nearest multiple of `align`, // > must not overflow isize (i.e., the rounded value must be @@ -321,7 +326,8 @@ impl Layout { let alloc_size = padded_size.checked_mul(n).ok_or(LayoutError)?; // The safe constructor is called here to enforce the isize size limit. - Layout::from_size_valid_align(alloc_size, self.align).map(|layout| (layout, padded_size)) + let layout = Layout::from_size_alignment(alloc_size, self.align)?; + Ok((layout, padded_size)) } /// Creates a layout describing the record for `self` followed by @@ -370,8 +376,9 @@ impl Layout { /// # assert_eq!(repr_c(&[u64, u32, u16, u32]), Ok((s, vec![0, 8, 12, 16]))); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "alloc_layout_manipulation", since = "1.44.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[inline] - pub fn extend(&self, next: Self) -> Result<(Self, usize), LayoutError> { + pub const fn extend(&self, next: Self) -> Result<(Self, usize), LayoutError> { let new_align = cmp::max(self.align, next.align); let pad = self.padding_needed_for(next.align()); @@ -379,7 +386,7 @@ impl Layout { let new_size = offset.checked_add(next.size()).ok_or(LayoutError)?; // The safe constructor is called here to enforce the isize size limit. - let layout = Layout::from_size_valid_align(new_size, new_align)?; + let layout = Layout::from_size_alignment(new_size, new_align)?; Ok((layout, offset)) } @@ -396,11 +403,12 @@ impl Layout { /// /// On arithmetic overflow, returns `LayoutError`. #[unstable(feature = "alloc_layout_extra", issue = "55724")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[inline] - pub fn repeat_packed(&self, n: usize) -> Result { + pub const fn repeat_packed(&self, n: usize) -> Result { let size = self.size().checked_mul(n).ok_or(LayoutError)?; // The safe constructor is called here to enforce the isize size limit. - Layout::from_size_valid_align(size, self.align) + Layout::from_size_alignment(size, self.align) } /// Creates a layout describing the record for `self` followed by @@ -410,11 +418,12 @@ impl Layout { /// /// On arithmetic overflow, returns `LayoutError`. #[unstable(feature = "alloc_layout_extra", issue = "55724")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[inline] - pub fn extend_packed(&self, next: Self) -> Result { + pub const fn extend_packed(&self, next: Self) -> Result { let new_size = self.size().checked_add(next.size()).ok_or(LayoutError)?; // The safe constructor is called here to enforce the isize size limit. - Layout::from_size_valid_align(new_size, self.align) + Layout::from_size_alignment(new_size, self.align) } /// Creates a layout describing the record for a `[T; n]`. @@ -422,13 +431,18 @@ impl Layout { /// On arithmetic overflow or when the total size would exceed /// `isize::MAX`, returns `LayoutError`. #[stable(feature = "alloc_layout_manipulation", since = "1.44.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[inline] - pub fn array(n: usize) -> Result { + pub const fn array(n: usize) -> Result { // Reduce the amount of code we need to monomorphize per `T`. - return inner(mem::size_of::(), ValidAlign::of::(), n); + return inner(mem::size_of::(), Alignment::of::(), n); #[inline] - fn inner(element_size: usize, align: ValidAlign, n: usize) -> Result { + const fn inner( + element_size: usize, + align: Alignment, + n: usize, + ) -> Result { // We need to check two things about the size: // - That the total size won't overflow a `usize`, and // - That the total size still fits in an `isize`. @@ -443,7 +457,7 @@ impl Layout { // SAFETY: We just checked above that the `array_size` will not // exceed `isize::MAX` even when rounded up to the alignment. - // And `ValidAlign` guarantees it's a power of two. + // And `Alignment` guarantees it's a power of two. unsafe { Ok(Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(array_size, align.as_usize())) } } } diff --git a/library/core/src/alloc/mod.rs b/library/core/src/alloc/mod.rs index a4bf6a853..a6082455f 100644 --- a/library/core/src/alloc/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/alloc/mod.rs @@ -169,8 +169,9 @@ pub unsafe trait Allocator { /// this, the allocator may extend the allocation referenced by `ptr` to fit the new layout. /// /// If this returns `Ok`, then ownership of the memory block referenced by `ptr` has been - /// transferred to this allocator. The memory may or may not have been freed, and should be - /// considered unusable. + /// transferred to this allocator. Any access to the old `ptr` is Undefined Behavior, even if the + /// allocation was grown in-place. The newly returned pointer is the only valid pointer + /// for accessing this memory now. /// /// If this method returns `Err`, then ownership of the memory block has not been transferred to /// this allocator, and the contents of the memory block are unaltered. @@ -295,8 +296,9 @@ pub unsafe trait Allocator { /// this, the allocator may shrink the allocation referenced by `ptr` to fit the new layout. /// /// If this returns `Ok`, then ownership of the memory block referenced by `ptr` has been - /// transferred to this allocator. The memory may or may not have been freed, and should be - /// considered unusable. + /// transferred to this allocator. Any access to the old `ptr` is Undefined Behavior, even if the + /// allocation was shrunk in-place. The newly returned pointer is the only valid pointer + /// for accessing this memory now. /// /// If this method returns `Err`, then ownership of the memory block has not been transferred to /// this allocator, and the contents of the memory block are unaltered. diff --git a/library/core/src/arch.rs b/library/core/src/arch.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fc2a5b89c --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/arch.rs @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#![doc = include_str!("../../stdarch/crates/core_arch/src/core_arch_docs.md")] + +#[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")] +pub use crate::core_arch::arch::*; + +/// Inline assembly. +/// +/// Refer to [rust by example] for a usage guide and the [reference] for +/// detailed information about the syntax and available options. +/// +/// [rust by example]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rust-by-example/unsafe/asm.html +/// [reference]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/inline-assembly.html +#[stable(feature = "asm", since = "1.59.0")] +#[rustc_builtin_macro] +pub macro asm("assembly template", $(operands,)* $(options($(option),*))?) { + /* compiler built-in */ +} + +/// Module-level inline assembly. +/// +/// Refer to [rust by example] for a usage guide and the [reference] for +/// detailed information about the syntax and available options. +/// +/// [rust by example]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rust-by-example/unsafe/asm.html +/// [reference]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/inline-assembly.html +#[stable(feature = "global_asm", since = "1.59.0")] +#[rustc_builtin_macro] +pub macro global_asm("assembly template", $(operands,)* $(options($(option),*))?) { + /* compiler built-in */ +} diff --git a/library/core/src/array/mod.rs b/library/core/src/array/mod.rs index eae0e1c76..94a1a1d32 100644 --- a/library/core/src/array/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/array/mod.rs @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ mod iter; #[stable(feature = "array_value_iter", since = "1.51.0")] pub use iter::IntoIter; -/// Creates an array `[T; N]` where each array element `T` is returned by the `cb` call. +/// Creates an array of type [T; N], where each element `T` is the returned value from `cb` +/// using that element's index. /// /// # Arguments /// @@ -36,8 +37,18 @@ pub use iter::IntoIter; /// // elements to produce is the length of array down there: only arrays of /// // equal lengths can be compared, so the const generic parameter `N` is /// // inferred to be 5, thus creating array of 5 elements. +/// /// let array = core::array::from_fn(|i| i); +/// // indexes are: 0 1 2 3 4 /// assert_eq!(array, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]); +/// +/// let array2: [usize; 8] = core::array::from_fn(|i| i * 2); +/// // indexes are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +/// assert_eq!(array2, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14]); +/// +/// let bool_arr = core::array::from_fn::<_, 5, _>(|i| i % 2 == 0); +/// // indexes are: 0 1 2 3 4 +/// assert_eq!(bool_arr, [true, false, true, false, true]); /// ``` #[inline] #[stable(feature = "array_from_fn", since = "1.63.0")] @@ -865,24 +876,6 @@ where return Ok(Try::from_output(unsafe { mem::zeroed() })); } - struct Guard<'a, T, const N: usize> { - array_mut: &'a mut [MaybeUninit; N], - initialized: usize, - } - - impl Drop for Guard<'_, T, N> { - fn drop(&mut self) { - debug_assert!(self.initialized <= N); - - // SAFETY: this slice will contain only initialized objects. - unsafe { - crate::ptr::drop_in_place(MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut( - &mut self.array_mut.get_unchecked_mut(..self.initialized), - )); - } - } - } - let mut array = MaybeUninit::uninit_array::(); let mut guard = Guard { array_mut: &mut array, initialized: 0 }; @@ -896,13 +889,11 @@ where ControlFlow::Continue(elem) => elem, }; - // SAFETY: `guard.initialized` starts at 0, is increased by one in the - // loop and the loop is aborted once it reaches N (which is - // `array.len()`). + // SAFETY: `guard.initialized` starts at 0, which means push can be called + // at most N times, which this loop does. unsafe { - guard.array_mut.get_unchecked_mut(guard.initialized).write(item); + guard.push_unchecked(item); } - guard.initialized += 1; } None => { let alive = 0..guard.initialized; @@ -920,6 +911,55 @@ where Ok(Try::from_output(output)) } +/// Panic guard for incremental initialization of arrays. +/// +/// Disarm the guard with `mem::forget` once the array has been initialized. +/// +/// # Safety +/// +/// All write accesses to this structure are unsafe and must maintain a correct +/// count of `initialized` elements. +/// +/// To minimize indirection fields are still pub but callers should at least use +/// `push_unchecked` to signal that something unsafe is going on. +pub(crate) struct Guard<'a, T, const N: usize> { + /// The array to be initialized. + pub array_mut: &'a mut [MaybeUninit; N], + /// The number of items that have been initialized so far. + pub initialized: usize, +} + +impl Guard<'_, T, N> { + /// Adds an item to the array and updates the initialized item counter. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// No more than N elements must be initialized. + #[inline] + pub unsafe fn push_unchecked(&mut self, item: T) { + // SAFETY: If `initialized` was correct before and the caller does not + // invoke this method more than N times then writes will be in-bounds + // and slots will not be initialized more than once. + unsafe { + self.array_mut.get_unchecked_mut(self.initialized).write(item); + self.initialized = self.initialized.unchecked_add(1); + } + } +} + +impl Drop for Guard<'_, T, N> { + fn drop(&mut self) { + debug_assert!(self.initialized <= N); + + // SAFETY: this slice will contain only initialized objects. + unsafe { + crate::ptr::drop_in_place(MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut( + &mut self.array_mut.get_unchecked_mut(..self.initialized), + )); + } + } +} + /// Returns the next chunk of `N` items from the iterator or errors with an /// iterator over the remainder. Used for `Iterator::next_chunk`. #[inline] diff --git a/library/core/src/async_iter/async_iter.rs b/library/core/src/async_iter/async_iter.rs index 016a3685e..12a47f9fc 100644 --- a/library/core/src/async_iter/async_iter.rs +++ b/library/core/src/async_iter/async_iter.rs @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::ops::DerefMut; use crate::pin::Pin; use crate::task::{Context, Poll}; -/// An interface for dealing with asynchronous iterators. +/// A trait for dealing with asynchronous iterators. /// /// This is the main async iterator trait. For more about the concept of async iterators /// generally, please see the [module-level documentation]. In particular, you diff --git a/library/core/src/cell.rs b/library/core/src/cell.rs index 7bf32cb0d..47cce2aa3 100644 --- a/library/core/src/cell.rs +++ b/library/core/src/cell.rs @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ impl RefCell { /// /// Since this method borrows `RefCell` mutably, it is statically guaranteed /// that no borrows to the underlying data exist. The dynamic checks inherent - /// in [`borrow_mut`] and most other methods of `RefCell` are therefor + /// in [`borrow_mut`] and most other methods of `RefCell` are therefore /// unnecessary. /// /// This method can only be called if `RefCell` can be mutably borrowed, @@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for RefMut<'_, T> { /// } /// ``` /// -/// Coverting in the other direction from a `&mut T` +/// Converting in the other direction from a `&mut T` /// to an `&UnsafeCell` is allowed: /// /// ```rust @@ -1936,7 +1936,7 @@ impl UnsafeCell { /// Constructs a new instance of `UnsafeCell` which will wrap the specified /// value. /// - /// All access to the inner value through methods is `unsafe`. + /// All access to the inner value through `&UnsafeCell` requires `unsafe` code. /// /// # Examples /// diff --git a/library/core/src/cell/lazy.rs b/library/core/src/cell/lazy.rs index 7844be5f7..b355d94ce 100644 --- a/library/core/src/cell/lazy.rs +++ b/library/core/src/cell/lazy.rs @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ use crate::ops::Deref; /// A value which is initialized on the first access. /// +/// For a thread-safe version of this struct, see [`std::sync::LazyLock`]. +/// +/// [`std::sync::LazyLock`]: ../../std/sync/struct.LazyLock.html +/// /// # Examples /// /// ``` diff --git a/library/core/src/cell/once.rs b/library/core/src/cell/once.rs index 3c39394dd..8c01643c7 100644 --- a/library/core/src/cell/once.rs +++ b/library/core/src/cell/once.rs @@ -4,8 +4,14 @@ use crate::mem; /// A cell which can be written to only once. /// -/// Unlike `RefCell`, a `OnceCell` only provides shared `&T` references to its value. -/// Unlike `Cell`, a `OnceCell` doesn't require copying or replacing the value to access it. +/// Unlike [`RefCell`], a `OnceCell` only provides shared `&T` references to its value. +/// Unlike [`Cell`], a `OnceCell` doesn't require copying or replacing the value to access it. +/// +/// For a thread-safe version of this struct, see [`std::sync::OnceLock`]. +/// +/// [`RefCell`]: crate::cell::RefCell +/// [`Cell`]: crate::cell::Cell +/// [`std::sync::OnceLock`]: ../../std/sync/struct.OnceLock.html /// /// # Examples /// diff --git a/library/core/src/char/convert.rs b/library/core/src/char/convert.rs index 7c5f82f5e..f1a51a550 100644 --- a/library/core/src/char/convert.rs +++ b/library/core/src/char/convert.rs @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ pub(super) const fn from_u32(i: u32) -> Option { } /// Converts a `u32` to a `char`, ignoring validity. See [`char::from_u32_unchecked`]. -#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_convert", issue = "89259")] #[inline] #[must_use] pub(super) const unsafe fn from_u32_unchecked(i: u32) -> char { diff --git a/library/core/src/char/methods.rs b/library/core/src/char/methods.rs index bb8359936..3e7383b4c 100644 --- a/library/core/src/char/methods.rs +++ b/library/core/src/char/methods.rs @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl char { /// assert_eq!(None, c); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "assoc_char_funcs", since = "1.52.0")] - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_convert", issue = "89259")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_char_convert", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use] #[inline] pub const fn from_u32(i: u32) -> Option { @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ impl char { /// assert_eq!('❤', c); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "assoc_char_funcs", since = "1.52.0")] - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_convert", issue = "89259")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_from_u32_unchecked", issue = "89259")] #[must_use] #[inline] pub const unsafe fn from_u32_unchecked(i: u32) -> char { @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ impl char { /// let _c = char::from_digit(1, 37); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "assoc_char_funcs", since = "1.52.0")] - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_convert", issue = "89259")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_char_convert", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use] #[inline] pub const fn from_digit(num: u32, radix: u32) -> Option { @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ impl char { /// let _ = '1'.to_digit(37); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_convert", issue = "89259")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_char_convert", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] diff --git a/library/core/src/char/mod.rs b/library/core/src/char/mod.rs index b34a71216..af98059cf 100644 --- a/library/core/src/char/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/char/mod.rs @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pub fn decode_utf16>(iter: I) -> DecodeUtf16 Option { @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub const fn from_u32(i: u32) -> Option { /// Converts a `u32` to a `char`, ignoring validity. Use [`char::from_u32_unchecked`]. /// instead. #[stable(feature = "char_from_unchecked", since = "1.5.0")] -#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_convert", issue = "89259")] +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_from_u32_unchecked", issue = "89259")] #[must_use] #[inline] pub const unsafe fn from_u32_unchecked(i: u32) -> char { @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub const unsafe fn from_u32_unchecked(i: u32) -> char { /// Converts a digit in the given radix to a `char`. Use [`char::from_digit`] instead. #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_char_convert", issue = "89259")] +#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_char_convert", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use] #[inline] pub const fn from_digit(num: u32, radix: u32) -> Option { diff --git a/library/core/src/clone.rs b/library/core/src/clone.rs index 06dca7e59..398437d9a 100644 --- a/library/core/src/clone.rs +++ b/library/core/src/clone.rs @@ -176,7 +176,6 @@ pub struct AssertParamIsCopy { /// are implemented in `traits::SelectionContext::copy_clone_conditions()` /// in `rustc_trait_selection`. mod impls { - use super::Clone; macro_rules! impl_clone { @@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ mod impls { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_clone", issue = "91805")] impl const Clone for $t { - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self } @@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ mod impls { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_clone", issue = "91805")] impl const Clone for *const T { - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self } @@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ mod impls { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_clone", issue = "91805")] impl const Clone for *mut T { - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self } @@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ mod impls { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_clone", issue = "91805")] impl const Clone for &T { - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "noop_method_clone"] fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self diff --git a/library/core/src/cmp.rs b/library/core/src/cmp.rs index f0fa2e1d2..949896e57 100644 --- a/library/core/src/cmp.rs +++ b/library/core/src/cmp.rs @@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ use crate::const_closure::ConstFnMutClosure; use crate::marker::Destruct; +#[cfg(bootstrap)] use crate::marker::StructuralPartialEq; use self::Ordering::*; -/// Trait for equality comparisons which are [partial equivalence -/// relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_equivalence_relation). +/// Trait for equality comparisons. /// /// `x.eq(y)` can also be written `x == y`, and `x.ne(y)` can be written `x != y`. /// We use the easier-to-read infix notation in the remainder of this documentation. @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ use self::Ordering::*; /// This trait allows for partial equality, for types that do not have a full /// equivalence relation. For example, in floating point numbers `NaN != NaN`, /// so floating point types implement `PartialEq` but not [`trait@Eq`]. +/// Formally speaking, when `Rhs == Self`, this trait corresponds to a [partial equivalence +/// relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_equivalence_relation). /// /// Implementations must ensure that `eq` and `ne` are consistent with each other: /// @@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ pub struct AssertParamIsEq { /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, result); /// ``` #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Debug, Hash)] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), derive_const(PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq))] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[repr(i8)] pub enum Ordering { @@ -877,10 +880,12 @@ pub macro Ord($item:item) { } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#[cfg(bootstrap)] impl StructuralPartialEq for Ordering {} #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "92391")] +#[cfg(bootstrap)] impl const PartialEq for Ordering { #[inline] fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { @@ -890,6 +895,7 @@ impl const PartialEq for Ordering { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "92391")] +#[cfg(bootstrap)] impl const Ord for Ordering { #[inline] fn cmp(&self, other: &Ordering) -> Ordering { @@ -899,6 +905,7 @@ impl const Ord for Ordering { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "92391")] +#[cfg(bootstrap)] impl const PartialOrd for Ordering { #[inline] fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ordering) -> Option { diff --git a/library/core/src/const_closure.rs b/library/core/src/const_closure.rs index 9e9c02093..151c8e6d8 100644 --- a/library/core/src/const_closure.rs +++ b/library/core/src/const_closure.rs @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ use crate::marker::Destruct; +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +use crate::marker::Tuple; /// Struct representing a closure with mutably borrowed data. /// @@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ impl<'a, CapturedData: ?Sized, Function> ConstFnMutClosure<&'a mut CapturedData, macro_rules! impl_fn_mut_tuple { ($($var:ident)*) => { + #[cfg(bootstrap)] #[allow(unused_parens)] impl<'a, $($var,)* ClosureArguments, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const FnOnce for ConstFnMutClosure<($(&'a mut $var),*), Function> @@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_fn_mut_tuple { self.call_mut(args) } } + #[cfg(bootstrap)] #[allow(unused_parens)] impl<'a, $($var,)* ClosureArguments, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const FnMut for ConstFnMutClosure<($(&'a mut $var),*), Function> @@ -68,6 +72,32 @@ macro_rules! impl_fn_mut_tuple { (self.func)(($($var),*), args) } } + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + #[allow(unused_parens)] + impl<'a, $($var,)* ClosureArguments: Tuple, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const + FnOnce for ConstFnMutClosure<($(&'a mut $var),*), Function> + where + Function: ~const Fn(($(&mut $var),*), ClosureArguments) -> ClosureReturnValue+ ~const Destruct, + { + type Output = ClosureReturnValue; + + extern "rust-call" fn call_once(mut self, args: ClosureArguments) -> Self::Output { + self.call_mut(args) + } + } + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + #[allow(unused_parens)] + impl<'a, $($var,)* ClosureArguments: Tuple, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const + FnMut for ConstFnMutClosure<($(&'a mut $var),*), Function> + where + Function: ~const Fn(($(&mut $var),*), ClosureArguments)-> ClosureReturnValue, + { + extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: ClosureArguments) -> Self::Output { + #[allow(non_snake_case)] + let ($($var),*) = &mut self.data; + (self.func)(($($var),*), args) + } + } }; } impl_fn_mut_tuple!(A); diff --git a/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs b/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs index 33493964b..f95b880df 100644 --- a/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub use num::FloatToInt; /// ``` #[stable(feature = "convert_id", since = "1.33.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_identity", since = "1.33.0")] -#[inline] +#[inline(always)] pub const fn identity(x: T) -> T { x } @@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ where #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl AsRef<[T]> for [T] { + #[inline(always)] fn as_ref(&self) -> &[T] { self } @@ -796,6 +797,7 @@ impl AsRef<[T]> for [T] { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl AsMut<[T]> for [T] { + #[inline(always)] fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [T] { self } @@ -803,7 +805,7 @@ impl AsMut<[T]> for [T] { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl AsRef for str { - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] fn as_ref(&self) -> &str { self } @@ -811,7 +813,7 @@ impl AsRef for str { #[stable(feature = "as_mut_str_for_str", since = "1.51.0")] impl AsMut for str { - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut str { self } diff --git a/library/core/src/convert/num.rs b/library/core/src/convert/num.rs index 4fa5d129b..9c0d7e9a1 100644 --- a/library/core/src/convert/num.rs +++ b/library/core/src/convert/num.rs @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_from { // Rustdocs on the impl block show a "[+] show undocumented items" toggle. // Rustdocs on functions do not. #[doc = $doc] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] fn from(small: $Small) -> Self { small as Self } diff --git a/library/core/src/default.rs b/library/core/src/default.rs index a5b4e9655..d96b53de0 100644 --- a/library/core/src/default.rs +++ b/library/core/src/default.rs @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ /// ``` #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Default")] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), const_trait)] +#[const_trait] pub trait Default: Sized { /// Returns the "default value" for a type. /// diff --git a/library/core/src/error.md b/library/core/src/error.md index 891abebbf..78808d489 100644 --- a/library/core/src/error.md +++ b/library/core/src/error.md @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ These functions are equivalent, they either return the inner value if the `Result` is `Ok` or panic if the `Result` is `Err` printing the inner error as the source. The only difference between them is that with `expect` you provide a panic error message to be printed alongside the source, whereas -`unwrap` has a default message indicating only that you unwraped an `Err`. +`unwrap` has a default message indicating only that you unwrapped an `Err`. Of the two, `expect` is generally preferred since its `msg` field allows you to convey your intent and assumptions which makes tracking down the source diff --git a/library/core/src/error.rs b/library/core/src/error.rs index 2738b4994..7152300ab 100644 --- a/library/core/src/error.rs +++ b/library/core/src/error.rs @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ #![doc = include_str!("error.md")] -#![unstable(feature = "error_in_core", issue = "none")] +#![unstable(feature = "error_in_core", issue = "103765")] #[cfg(test)] mod tests; @@ -506,3 +506,6 @@ impl Error for crate::ffi::FromBytesWithNulError { #[unstable(feature = "cstr_from_bytes_until_nul", issue = "95027")] impl Error for crate::ffi::FromBytesUntilNulError {} + +#[unstable(feature = "get_many_mut", issue = "104642")] +impl Error for crate::slice::GetManyMutError {} diff --git a/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs b/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs index 8923f548a..15dd9ea7e 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ffi/c_str.rs @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ use crate::str; /// array of bytes. It can be constructed safely from a &[[u8]] /// slice, or unsafely from a raw `*const c_char`. It can then be /// converted to a Rust &[str] by performing UTF-8 validation, or -/// into an owned `CString`. +/// into an owned [`CString`]. /// -/// `&CStr` is to `CString` as &[str] is to `String`: the former +/// `&CStr` is to [`CString`] as &[str] is to [`String`]: the former /// in each pair are borrowed references; the latter are owned /// strings. /// @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ use crate::str; /// functions may leverage the unsafe [`CStr::from_ptr`] constructor to provide /// a safe interface to other consumers. /// +/// [`CString`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.CString.html +/// [`String`]: ../../std/string/struct.String.html +/// /// # Examples /// /// Inspecting a foreign C string: diff --git a/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs b/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs index c8d285505..48b617743 100644 --- a/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ impl<'a> Arguments<'a> { /// assert_eq!(format_args!("{}", 1).as_str(), None); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "fmt_as_str", since = "1.52.0")] - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_arguments_as_str", issue = "none")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_arguments_as_str", issue = "103900")] #[must_use] #[inline] pub const fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&'static str> { @@ -1054,7 +1054,6 @@ pub trait UpperHex { pub trait Pointer { /// Formats the value using the given formatter. #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "pointer_trait_fmt"] fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result; } diff --git a/library/core/src/future/mod.rs b/library/core/src/future/mod.rs index 6487aa088..f2b961d62 100644 --- a/library/core/src/future/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/future/mod.rs @@ -9,12 +9,8 @@ //! [`await`]: ../../std/keyword.await.html //! [async book]: https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book/ -use crate::{ - ops::{Generator, GeneratorState}, - pin::Pin, - ptr::NonNull, - task::{Context, Poll}, -}; +use crate::ptr::NonNull; +use crate::task::Context; mod future; mod into_future; @@ -48,6 +44,7 @@ pub use poll_fn::{poll_fn, PollFn}; /// non-Send/Sync as well, and we don't want that. /// /// It also simplifies the HIR lowering of `.await`. +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "ResumeTy")] #[doc(hidden)] #[unstable(feature = "gen_future", issue = "50547")] #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)] @@ -64,15 +61,21 @@ unsafe impl Sync for ResumeTy {} /// This function returns a `GenFuture` underneath, but hides it in `impl Trait` to give /// better error messages (`impl Future` rather than `GenFuture<[closure.....]>`). // This is `const` to avoid extra errors after we recover from `const async fn` -#[lang = "from_generator"] +#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, lang = "from_generator")] #[doc(hidden)] #[unstable(feature = "gen_future", issue = "50547")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "gen_future", issue = "50547")] #[inline] pub const fn from_generator(gen: T) -> impl Future where - T: Generator, + T: crate::ops::Generator, { + use crate::{ + ops::{Generator, GeneratorState}, + pin::Pin, + task::Poll, + }; + #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "gen_future"] struct GenFuture>(T); @@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ where impl> Future for GenFuture { type Output = T::Return; + #[track_caller] fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll { // SAFETY: Safe because we're !Unpin + !Drop, and this is just a field projection. let gen = unsafe { Pin::map_unchecked_mut(self, |s| &mut s.0) }; @@ -108,3 +112,11 @@ pub unsafe fn get_context<'a, 'b>(cx: ResumeTy) -> &'a mut Context<'b> { // that fulfills all the requirements for a mutable reference. unsafe { &mut *cx.0.as_ptr().cast() } } + +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "identity_future")] +#[doc(hidden)] +#[unstable(feature = "gen_future", issue = "50547")] +#[inline] +pub const fn identity_future>(f: Fut) -> Fut { + f +} diff --git a/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs b/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs index aa13435e6..c755afa39 100644 --- a/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs @@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] use crate::fmt; -use crate::marker; +use crate::intrinsics::const_eval_select; +use crate::marker::{self, Destruct}; #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[allow(deprecated)] @@ -183,6 +184,7 @@ mod sip; /// [impl]: ../../std/primitive.str.html#impl-Hash-for-str #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Hash"] +#[const_trait] pub trait Hash { /// Feeds this value into the given [`Hasher`]. /// @@ -234,13 +236,25 @@ pub trait Hash { /// [`hash`]: Hash::hash /// [`hash_slice`]: Hash::hash_slice #[stable(feature = "hash_slice", since = "1.3.0")] - fn hash_slice(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) + fn hash_slice(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where Self: Sized, { - for piece in data { - piece.hash(state); + //FIXME(const_trait_impl): revert to only a for loop + fn rt(data: &[T], state: &mut H) { + for piece in data { + piece.hash(state) + } + } + const fn ct(data: &[T], state: &mut H) { + let mut i = 0; + while i < data.len() { + data[i].hash(state); + i += 1; + } } + // SAFETY: same behavior, CT just uses while instead of for + unsafe { const_eval_select((data, state), ct, rt) }; } } @@ -313,6 +327,7 @@ pub use macros::Hash; /// [`write_u8`]: Hasher::write_u8 /// [`write_u32`]: Hasher::write_u32 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#[const_trait] pub trait Hasher { /// Returns the hash value for the values written so far. /// @@ -558,7 +573,8 @@ pub trait Hasher { } #[stable(feature = "indirect_hasher_impl", since = "1.22.0")] -impl Hasher for &mut H { +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] +impl const Hasher for &mut H { fn finish(&self) -> u64 { (**self).finish() } @@ -638,6 +654,7 @@ impl Hasher for &mut H { /// [`build_hasher`]: BuildHasher::build_hasher /// [`HashMap`]: ../../std/collections/struct.HashMap.html #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "build_hasher")] +#[const_trait] pub trait BuildHasher { /// Type of the hasher that will be created. #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "build_hasher")] @@ -698,9 +715,10 @@ pub trait BuildHasher { /// ); /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "build_hasher_simple_hash_one", issue = "86161")] - fn hash_one(&self, x: T) -> u64 + fn hash_one(&self, x: T) -> u64 where Self: Sized, + Self::Hasher: ~const Hasher + ~const Destruct, { let mut hasher = self.build_hasher(); x.hash(&mut hasher); @@ -764,7 +782,8 @@ impl fmt::Debug for BuildHasherDefault { } #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "build_hasher")] -impl BuildHasher for BuildHasherDefault { +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] +impl const BuildHasher for BuildHasherDefault { type Hasher = H; fn build_hasher(&self) -> H { @@ -806,14 +825,15 @@ mod impls { macro_rules! impl_write { ($(($ty:ident, $meth:ident),)*) => {$( #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for $ty { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for $ty { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { state.$meth(*self) } #[inline] - fn hash_slice(data: &[$ty], state: &mut H) { + fn hash_slice(data: &[$ty], state: &mut H) { let newlen = data.len() * mem::size_of::<$ty>(); let ptr = data.as_ptr() as *const u8; // SAFETY: `ptr` is valid and aligned, as this macro is only used @@ -842,33 +862,37 @@ mod impls { } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for bool { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for bool { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { state.write_u8(*self as u8) } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for char { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for char { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { state.write_u32(*self as u32) } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for str { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for str { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { state.write_str(self); } } #[stable(feature = "never_hash", since = "1.29.0")] - impl Hash for ! { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for ! { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, _: &mut H) { + fn hash(&self, _: &mut H) { *self } } @@ -876,9 +900,10 @@ mod impls { macro_rules! impl_hash_tuple { () => ( #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for () { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for () { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, _state: &mut H) {} + fn hash(&self, _state: &mut H) {} } ); @@ -886,10 +911,11 @@ mod impls { maybe_tuple_doc! { $($name)+ @ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl<$($name: Hash),+> Hash for ($($name,)+) where last_type!($($name,)+): ?Sized { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl<$($name: ~const Hash),+> const Hash for ($($name,)+) where last_type!($($name,)+): ?Sized { #[allow(non_snake_case)] #[inline] - fn hash(&self, state: &mut S) { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut S) { let ($(ref $name,)+) = *self; $($name.hash(state);)+ } @@ -932,24 +958,27 @@ mod impls { impl_hash_tuple! { T B C D E F G H I J K L } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for [T] { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for [T] { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { state.write_length_prefix(self.len()); Hash::hash_slice(self, state) } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for &T { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for &T { #[inline] - fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { (**self).hash(state); } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl Hash for &mut T { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + impl const Hash for &mut T { #[inline] fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { (**self).hash(state); diff --git a/library/core/src/hash/sip.rs b/library/core/src/hash/sip.rs index 81bf1dfdf..7f8287bf5 100644 --- a/library/core/src/hash/sip.rs +++ b/library/core/src/hash/sip.rs @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ macro_rules! load_int_le { /// Safety: this performs unchecked indexing of `buf` at `start..start+len`, so /// that must be in-bounds. #[inline] -unsafe fn u8to64_le(buf: &[u8], start: usize, len: usize) -> u64 { +const unsafe fn u8to64_le(buf: &[u8], start: usize, len: usize) -> u64 { debug_assert!(len < 8); let mut i = 0; // current byte index (from LSB) in the output u64 let mut out = 0; @@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ unsafe fn u8to64_le(buf: &[u8], start: usize, len: usize) -> u64 { out |= (unsafe { *buf.get_unchecked(start + i) } as u64) << (i * 8); i += 1; } - debug_assert_eq!(i, len); + //FIXME(fee1-dead): use debug_assert_eq + debug_assert!(i == len); out } @@ -150,8 +151,9 @@ impl SipHasher { since = "1.13.0", note = "use `std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher` instead" )] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] #[must_use] - pub fn new() -> SipHasher { + pub const fn new() -> SipHasher { SipHasher::new_with_keys(0, 0) } @@ -162,8 +164,9 @@ impl SipHasher { since = "1.13.0", note = "use `std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher` instead" )] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] #[must_use] - pub fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> SipHasher { + pub const fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> SipHasher { SipHasher(SipHasher24 { hasher: Hasher::new_with_keys(key0, key1) }) } } @@ -176,7 +179,8 @@ impl SipHasher13 { since = "1.13.0", note = "use `std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher` instead" )] - pub fn new() -> SipHasher13 { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + pub const fn new() -> SipHasher13 { SipHasher13::new_with_keys(0, 0) } @@ -187,14 +191,15 @@ impl SipHasher13 { since = "1.13.0", note = "use `std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher` instead" )] - pub fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> SipHasher13 { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] + pub const fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> SipHasher13 { SipHasher13 { hasher: Hasher::new_with_keys(key0, key1) } } } impl Hasher { #[inline] - fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> Hasher { + const fn new_with_keys(key0: u64, key1: u64) -> Hasher { let mut state = Hasher { k0: key0, k1: key1, @@ -209,7 +214,7 @@ impl Hasher { } #[inline] - fn reset(&mut self) { + const fn reset(&mut self) { self.length = 0; self.state.v0 = self.k0 ^ 0x736f6d6570736575; self.state.v1 = self.k1 ^ 0x646f72616e646f6d; @@ -220,7 +225,8 @@ impl Hasher { } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl super::Hasher for SipHasher { +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] +impl const super::Hasher for SipHasher { #[inline] fn write(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) { self.0.hasher.write(msg) @@ -238,7 +244,8 @@ impl super::Hasher for SipHasher { } #[unstable(feature = "hashmap_internals", issue = "none")] -impl super::Hasher for SipHasher13 { +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] +impl const super::Hasher for SipHasher13 { #[inline] fn write(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) { self.hasher.write(msg) @@ -255,7 +262,7 @@ impl super::Hasher for SipHasher13 { } } -impl super::Hasher for Hasher { +impl const super::Hasher for Hasher { // Note: no integer hashing methods (`write_u*`, `write_i*`) are defined // for this type. We could add them, copy the `short_write` implementation // in librustc_data_structures/sip128.rs, and add `write_u*`/`write_i*` @@ -335,7 +342,7 @@ impl super::Hasher for Hasher { } } -impl Clone for Hasher { +impl const Clone for Hasher { #[inline] fn clone(&self) -> Hasher { Hasher { @@ -359,6 +366,7 @@ impl Default for Hasher { } #[doc(hidden)] +#[const_trait] trait Sip { fn c_rounds(_: &mut State); fn d_rounds(_: &mut State); @@ -367,7 +375,7 @@ trait Sip { #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)] struct Sip13Rounds; -impl Sip for Sip13Rounds { +impl const Sip for Sip13Rounds { #[inline] fn c_rounds(state: &mut State) { compress!(state); @@ -384,7 +392,7 @@ impl Sip for Sip13Rounds { #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)] struct Sip24Rounds; -impl Sip for Sip24Rounds { +impl const Sip for Sip24Rounds { #[inline] fn c_rounds(state: &mut State) { compress!(state); diff --git a/library/core/src/hint.rs b/library/core/src/hint.rs index c53175ba4..e8d724ab1 100644 --- a/library/core/src/hint.rs +++ b/library/core/src/hint.rs @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ pub const unsafe fn unreachable_unchecked() -> ! { /// ``` /// /// [`thread::yield_now`]: ../../std/thread/fn.yield_now.html -#[inline] +#[inline(always)] #[stable(feature = "renamed_spin_loop", since = "1.49.0")] pub fn spin_loop() { #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")] @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ pub const fn black_box(dummy: T) -> T { #[unstable(feature = "hint_must_use", issue = "94745")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "hint_must_use", issue = "94745")] #[must_use] // <-- :) +#[inline(always)] pub const fn must_use(value: T) -> T { value } diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs index 1dc79afe8..7ed7d767f 100644 --- a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs +++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs @@ -55,8 +55,13 @@ #![allow(missing_docs)] use crate::marker::DiscriminantKind; +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +use crate::marker::Tuple; use crate::mem; +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +pub mod mir; + // These imports are used for simplifying intra-doc links #[allow(unused_imports)] #[cfg(all(target_has_atomic = "8", target_has_atomic = "32", target_has_atomic = "ptr"))] @@ -788,7 +793,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// uninitialized at that point in the control flow. /// /// This intrinsic should not be used outside of the compiler. - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn rustc_peek(_: T) -> T; /// Aborts the execution of the process. @@ -806,7 +811,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// On Unix, the /// process will probably terminate with a signal like `SIGABRT`, `SIGILL`, `SIGTRAP`, `SIGSEGV` or /// `SIGBUS`. The precise behaviour is not guaranteed and not stable. - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn abort() -> !; /// Informs the optimizer that this point in the code is not reachable, @@ -845,7 +850,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_likely", issue = "none")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn likely(b: bool) -> bool; /// Hints to the compiler that branch condition is likely to be false. @@ -860,7 +865,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_likely", issue = "none")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn unlikely(b: bool) -> bool; /// Executes a breakpoint trap, for inspection by a debugger. @@ -880,7 +885,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::size_of`]. #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_size_of", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn size_of() -> usize; /// The minimum alignment of a type. @@ -892,7 +897,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::align_of`]. #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_min_align_of", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn min_align_of() -> usize; /// The preferred alignment of a type. /// @@ -921,7 +926,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::any::type_name`]. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_name", issue = "63084")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn type_name() -> &'static str; /// Gets an identifier which is globally unique to the specified type. This @@ -935,7 +940,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::any::TypeId::of`]. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_id", issue = "77125")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn type_id() -> u64; /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` is uninhabited: @@ -943,7 +948,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart. #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_assert_type", since = "1.59.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn assert_inhabited(); /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` does not permit @@ -951,7 +956,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn assert_zero_valid(); /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` has invalid @@ -959,7 +964,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn assert_uninit_valid(); /// Gets a reference to a static `Location` indicating where it was called. @@ -971,7 +976,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// Consider using [`core::panic::Location::caller`] instead. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_caller_location", issue = "76156")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn caller_location() -> &'static crate::panic::Location<'static>; /// Moves a value out of scope without running drop glue. @@ -984,7 +989,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// Therefore, implementations must not require the user to uphold /// any safety invariants. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_intrinsic_forget", issue = "none")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn forget(_: T); /// Reinterprets the bits of a value of one type as another type. @@ -1264,7 +1269,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`mem::needs_drop`](crate::mem::needs_drop). #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_needs_drop", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn needs_drop() -> bool; /// Calculates the offset from a pointer. @@ -1309,7 +1314,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// any safety invariants. /// /// Consider using [`pointer::mask`] instead. - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn ptr_mask(ptr: *const T, mask: usize) -> *const T; /// Equivalent to the appropriate `llvm.memcpy.p0i8.0i8.*` intrinsic, with @@ -1501,7 +1506,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is /// [`f32::min`] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn minnumf32(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32; /// Returns the minimum of two `f64` values. /// @@ -1512,7 +1517,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is /// [`f64::min`] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn minnumf64(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64; /// Returns the maximum of two `f32` values. /// @@ -1523,7 +1528,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is /// [`f32::max`] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn maxnumf32(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32; /// Returns the maximum of two `f64` values. /// @@ -1534,7 +1539,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is /// [`f64::max`] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn maxnumf64(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64; /// Copies the sign from `y` to `x` for `f32` values. @@ -1655,7 +1660,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `count_ones` method. For example, /// [`u32::count_ones`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ctpop", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn ctpop(x: T) -> T; /// Returns the number of leading unset bits (zeroes) in an integer type `T`. @@ -1693,7 +1698,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// assert_eq!(num_leading, 16); /// ``` #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ctlz", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn ctlz(x: T) -> T; /// Like `ctlz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when @@ -1750,7 +1755,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// assert_eq!(num_trailing, 16); /// ``` #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_cttz", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn cttz(x: T) -> T; /// Like `cttz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when @@ -1783,7 +1788,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `swap_bytes` method. For example, /// [`u32::swap_bytes`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_bswap", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn bswap(x: T) -> T; /// Reverses the bits in an integer type `T`. @@ -1797,7 +1802,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `reverse_bits` method. For example, /// [`u32::reverse_bits`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_bitreverse", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn bitreverse(x: T) -> T; /// Performs checked integer addition. @@ -1811,7 +1816,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `overflowing_add` method. For example, /// [`u32::overflowing_add`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn add_with_overflow(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool); /// Performs checked integer subtraction @@ -1825,7 +1830,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `overflowing_sub` method. For example, /// [`u32::overflowing_sub`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn sub_with_overflow(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool); /// Performs checked integer multiplication @@ -1839,13 +1844,14 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `overflowing_mul` method. For example, /// [`u32::overflowing_mul`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn mul_with_overflow(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool); /// Performs an exact division, resulting in undefined behavior where /// `x % y != 0` or `y == 0` or `x == T::MIN && y == -1` /// /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart. + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_exact_div", issue = "none")] pub fn exact_div(x: T, y: T) -> T; /// Performs an unchecked division, resulting in undefined behavior @@ -1914,7 +1920,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `rotate_left` method. For example, /// [`u32::rotate_left`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_rotate", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn rotate_left(x: T, y: T) -> T; /// Performs rotate right. @@ -1928,7 +1934,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `rotate_right` method. For example, /// [`u32::rotate_right`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_rotate", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn rotate_right(x: T, y: T) -> T; /// Returns (a + b) mod 2N, where N is the width of T in bits. @@ -1942,7 +1948,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `wrapping_add` method. For example, /// [`u32::wrapping_add`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn wrapping_add(a: T, b: T) -> T; /// Returns (a - b) mod 2N, where N is the width of T in bits. /// @@ -1955,7 +1961,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `wrapping_sub` method. For example, /// [`u32::wrapping_sub`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn wrapping_sub(a: T, b: T) -> T; /// Returns (a * b) mod 2N, where N is the width of T in bits. /// @@ -1968,7 +1974,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `wrapping_mul` method. For example, /// [`u32::wrapping_mul`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn wrapping_mul(a: T, b: T) -> T; /// Computes `a + b`, saturating at numeric bounds. @@ -1982,7 +1988,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `saturating_add` method. For example, /// [`u32::saturating_add`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_saturating", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn saturating_add(a: T, b: T) -> T; /// Computes `a - b`, saturating at numeric bounds. /// @@ -1995,7 +2001,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// primitives via the `saturating_sub` method. For example, /// [`u32::saturating_sub`] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_saturating", since = "1.40.0")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn saturating_sub(a: T, b: T) -> T; /// Returns the value of the discriminant for the variant in 'v'; @@ -2008,7 +2014,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::discriminant`]. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_discriminant", issue = "69821")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn discriminant_value(v: &T) -> ::Discriminant; /// Returns the number of variants of the type `T` cast to a `usize`; @@ -2021,7 +2027,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// The to-be-stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`mem::variant_count`]. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "variant_count", issue = "73662")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn variant_count() -> usize; /// Rust's "try catch" construct which invokes the function pointer `try_fn` @@ -2055,7 +2061,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// Therefore, implementations must not require the user to uphold /// any safety invariants. #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn ptr_guaranteed_cmp(ptr: *const T, other: *const T) -> u8; /// Allocates a block of memory at compile time. @@ -2106,7 +2112,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// /// [`std::hint::black_box`]: crate::hint::black_box #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_black_box", issue = "none")] - #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)] + #[rustc_safe_intrinsic] pub fn black_box(dummy: T) -> T; /// `ptr` must point to a vtable. @@ -2169,11 +2175,75 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" { /// `unreachable_unchecked` is actually being reached. The bug is in *crate A*, /// which violates the principle that a `const fn` must behave the same at /// compile-time and at run-time. The unsafe code in crate B is fine. + #[cfg(bootstrap)] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_eval_select", issue = "none")] pub fn const_eval_select(arg: ARG, called_in_const: F, called_at_rt: G) -> RET where G: FnOnce, F: FnOnce; + + /// Selects which function to call depending on the context. + /// + /// If this function is evaluated at compile-time, then a call to this + /// intrinsic will be replaced with a call to `called_in_const`. It gets + /// replaced with a call to `called_at_rt` otherwise. + /// + /// # Type Requirements + /// + /// The two functions must be both function items. They cannot be function + /// pointers or closures. The first function must be a `const fn`. + /// + /// `arg` will be the tupled arguments that will be passed to either one of + /// the two functions, therefore, both functions must accept the same type of + /// arguments. Both functions must return RET. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// The two functions must behave observably equivalent. Safe code in other + /// crates may assume that calling a `const fn` at compile-time and at run-time + /// produces the same result. A function that produces a different result when + /// evaluated at run-time, or has any other observable side-effects, is + /// *unsound*. + /// + /// Here is an example of how this could cause a problem: + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(const_eval_select)] + /// #![feature(core_intrinsics)] + /// use std::hint::unreachable_unchecked; + /// use std::intrinsics::const_eval_select; + /// + /// // Crate A + /// pub const fn inconsistent() -> i32 { + /// fn runtime() -> i32 { 1 } + /// const fn compiletime() -> i32 { 2 } + /// + /// unsafe { + // // ⚠ This code violates the required equivalence of `compiletime` + /// // and `runtime`. + /// const_eval_select((), compiletime, runtime) + /// } + /// } + /// + /// // Crate B + /// const X: i32 = inconsistent(); + /// let x = inconsistent(); + /// if x != X { unsafe { unreachable_unchecked(); }} + /// ``` + /// + /// This code causes Undefined Behavior when being run, since the + /// `unreachable_unchecked` is actually being reached. The bug is in *crate A*, + /// which violates the principle that a `const fn` must behave the same at + /// compile-time and at run-time. The unsafe code in crate B is fine. + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_eval_select", issue = "none")] + pub fn const_eval_select( + arg: ARG, + called_in_const: F, + called_at_rt: G, + ) -> RET + where + G: FnOnce, + F: FnOnce; } // Some functions are defined here because they accidentally got made diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ba1c1228 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics/mir.rs @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +//! Rustc internal tooling for hand-writing MIR. +//! +//! If for some reasons you are not writing rustc tests and have found yourself considering using +//! this feature, turn back. This is *exceptionally* unstable. There is no attempt at all to make +//! anything work besides those things which the rustc test suite happened to need. If you make a +//! typo you'll probably ICE. Really, this is not the solution to your problems. Consider instead +//! supporting the [stable MIR project group](https://github.com/rust-lang/project-stable-mir). +//! +//! The documentation for this module describes how to use this feature. If you are interested in +//! hacking on the implementation, most of that documentation lives at +//! `rustc_mir_building/src/build/custom/mod.rs`. +//! +//! Typical usage will look like this: +//! +//! ```rust +//! #![feature(core_intrinsics, custom_mir)] +//! +//! extern crate core; +//! use core::intrinsics::mir::*; +//! +//! #[custom_mir(dialect = "built")] +//! pub fn simple(x: i32) -> i32 { +//! mir!( +//! let temp1: i32; +//! let temp2: _; +//! +//! { +//! temp1 = x; +//! Goto(exit) +//! } +//! +//! exit = { +//! temp2 = Move(temp1); +//! RET = temp2; +//! Return() +//! } +//! ) +//! } +//! ``` +//! +//! Hopefully most of this is fairly self-explanatory. Expanding on some notable details: +//! +//! - The `custom_mir` attribute tells the compiler to treat the function as being custom MIR. This +//! attribute only works on functions - there is no way to insert custom MIR into the middle of +//! another function. +//! - The `dialect` and `phase` parameters indicate which version of MIR you are inserting here. +//! This will normally be the phase that corresponds to the thing you are trying to test. The +//! phase can be omitted for dialects that have just one. +//! - You should define your function signature like you normally would. Externally, this function +//! can be called like any other function. +//! - Type inference works - you don't have to spell out the type of all of your locals. +//! +//! For now, all statements and terminators are parsed from nested invocations of the special +//! functions provided in this module. We additionally want to (but do not yet) support more +//! "normal" Rust syntax in places where it makes sense. Also, most kinds of instructions are not +//! supported yet. +//! + +#![unstable( + feature = "custom_mir", + reason = "MIR is an implementation detail and extremely unstable", + issue = "none" +)] +#![allow(unused_variables, non_snake_case, missing_debug_implementations)] + +/// Type representing basic blocks. +/// +/// All terminators will have this type as a return type. It helps achieve some type safety. +pub struct BasicBlock; + +macro_rules! define { + ($name:literal, $($sig:tt)*) => { + #[rustc_diagnostic_item = $name] + pub $($sig)* { panic!() } + } +} + +define!("mir_return", fn Return() -> BasicBlock); +define!("mir_goto", fn Goto(destination: BasicBlock) -> BasicBlock); +define!("mir_retag", fn Retag(place: T)); +define!("mir_retag_raw", fn RetagRaw(place: T)); +define!("mir_move", fn Move(place: T) -> T); +define!("mir_static", fn Static(s: T) -> &'static T); +define!("mir_static_mut", fn StaticMut(s: T) -> *mut T); + +/// Convenience macro for generating custom MIR. +/// +/// See the module documentation for syntax details. This macro is not magic - it only transforms +/// your MIR into something that is easier to parse in the compiler. +#[rustc_macro_transparency = "transparent"] +pub macro mir { + ( + $(let $local_decl:ident $(: $local_decl_ty:ty)? ;)* + + { + $($entry:tt)* + } + + $( + $block_name:ident = { + $($block:tt)* + } + )* + ) => {{ + // First, we declare all basic blocks. + $( + let $block_name: ::core::intrinsics::mir::BasicBlock; + )* + + { + // Now all locals + #[allow(non_snake_case)] + let RET; + $( + let $local_decl $(: $local_decl_ty)? ; + )* + + ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_extract_let!($($entry)*); + $( + ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_extract_let!($($block)*); + )* + + { + // Finally, the contents of the basic blocks + ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_remove_let!({ + {} + { $($entry)* } + }); + $( + ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_remove_let!({ + {} + { $($block)* } + }); + )* + + RET + } + } + }} +} + +/// Helper macro that extracts the `let` declarations out of a bunch of statements. +/// +/// This macro is written using the "statement muncher" strategy. Each invocation parses the first +/// statement out of the input, does the appropriate thing with it, and then recursively calls the +/// same macro on the remainder of the input. +#[doc(hidden)] +pub macro __internal_extract_let { + // If it's a `let` like statement, keep the `let` + ( + let $var:ident $(: $ty:ty)? = $expr:expr; $($rest:tt)* + ) => { + let $var $(: $ty)?; + ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_extract_let!($($rest)*); + }, + // Due to #86730, we have to handle const blocks separately + ( + let $var:ident $(: $ty:ty)? = const $block:block; $($rest:tt)* + ) => { + let $var $(: $ty)?; + ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_extract_let!($($rest)*); + }, + // Otherwise, output nothing + ( + $stmt:stmt; $($rest:tt)* + ) => { + ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_extract_let!($($rest)*); + }, + ( + $expr:expr + ) => {} +} + +/// Helper macro that removes the `let` declarations from a bunch of statements. +/// +/// Because expression position macros cannot expand to statements + expressions, we need to be +/// slightly creative here. The general strategy is also statement munching as above, but the output +/// of the macro is "stored" in the subsequent macro invocation. Easiest understood via example: +/// ```text +/// invoke!( +/// { +/// { +/// x = 5; +/// } +/// { +/// let d = e; +/// Call() +/// } +/// } +/// ) +/// ``` +/// becomes +/// ```text +/// invoke!( +/// { +/// { +/// x = 5; +/// d = e; +/// } +/// { +/// Call() +/// } +/// } +/// ) +/// ``` +#[doc(hidden)] +pub macro __internal_remove_let { + // If it's a `let` like statement, remove the `let` + ( + { + { + $($already_parsed:tt)* + } + { + let $var:ident $(: $ty:ty)? = $expr:expr; + $($rest:tt)* + } + } + ) => { ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_remove_let!( + { + { + $($already_parsed)* + $var = $expr; + } + { + $($rest)* + } + } + )}, + // Due to #86730 , we have to handle const blocks separately + ( + { + { + $($already_parsed:tt)* + } + { + let $var:ident $(: $ty:ty)? = const $block:block; + $($rest:tt)* + } + } + ) => { ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_remove_let!( + { + { + $($already_parsed)* + $var = const $block; + } + { + $($rest)* + } + } + )}, + // Otherwise, keep going + ( + { + { + $($already_parsed:tt)* + } + { + $stmt:stmt; + $($rest:tt)* + } + } + ) => { ::core::intrinsics::mir::__internal_remove_let!( + { + { + $($already_parsed)* + $stmt; + } + { + $($rest)* + } + } + )}, + ( + { + { + $($already_parsed:tt)* + } + { + $expr:expr + } + } + ) => { + { + $($already_parsed)* + $expr + } + }, +} diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs b/library/core/src/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs index d4fb88610..5e4211058 100644 --- a/library/core/src/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs +++ b/library/core/src/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ use crate::array; -use crate::iter::{ByRefSized, FusedIterator, Iterator}; -use crate::ops::{ControlFlow, Try}; +use crate::const_closure::ConstFnMutClosure; +use crate::iter::{ByRefSized, FusedIterator, Iterator, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce}; +use crate::mem::{self, MaybeUninit}; +use crate::ops::{ControlFlow, NeverShortCircuit, Try}; /// An iterator over `N` elements of the iterator at a time. /// @@ -82,7 +84,13 @@ where } } - impl_fold_via_try_fold! { fold -> try_fold } + fn fold(self, init: B, f: F) -> B + where + Self: Sized, + F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, + { + ::fold(self, init, f) + } } #[unstable(feature = "iter_array_chunks", reason = "recently added", issue = "100450")] @@ -168,3 +176,64 @@ where self.iter.len() < N } } + +trait SpecFold: Iterator { + fn fold(self, init: B, f: F) -> B + where + Self: Sized, + F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B; +} + +impl SpecFold for ArrayChunks +where + I: Iterator, +{ + #[inline] + default fn fold(mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> B + where + Self: Sized, + F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, + { + let fold = ConstFnMutClosure::new(&mut f, NeverShortCircuit::wrap_mut_2_imp); + self.try_fold(init, fold).0 + } +} + +impl SpecFold for ArrayChunks +where + I: Iterator + TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce, +{ + #[inline] + fn fold(mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> B + where + Self: Sized, + F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, + { + let mut accum = init; + let inner_len = self.iter.size(); + let mut i = 0; + // Use a while loop because (0..len).step_by(N) doesn't optimize well. + while inner_len - i >= N { + let mut chunk = MaybeUninit::uninit_array(); + let mut guard = array::Guard { array_mut: &mut chunk, initialized: 0 }; + while guard.initialized < N { + // SAFETY: The method consumes the iterator and the loop condition ensures that + // all accesses are in bounds and only happen once. + unsafe { + let idx = i + guard.initialized; + guard.push_unchecked(self.iter.__iterator_get_unchecked(idx)); + } + } + mem::forget(guard); + // SAFETY: The loop above initialized all elements + let chunk = unsafe { MaybeUninit::array_assume_init(chunk) }; + accum = f(accum, chunk); + i += N; + } + + // unlike try_fold this method does not need to take care of the remainder + // since `self` will be dropped + + accum + } +} diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/adapters/take.rs b/library/core/src/iter/adapters/take.rs index 58a0b9d7b..d947c7b0e 100644 --- a/library/core/src/iter/adapters/take.rs +++ b/library/core/src/iter/adapters/take.rs @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ where #[inline] fn try_fold(&mut self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> R where - Self: Sized, Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try, { @@ -100,6 +99,26 @@ where impl_fold_via_try_fold! { fold -> try_fold } + #[inline] + fn for_each(mut self, f: F) { + // The default implementation would use a unit accumulator, so we can + // avoid a stateful closure by folding over the remaining number + // of items we wish to return instead. + fn check<'a, Item>( + mut action: impl FnMut(Item) + 'a, + ) -> impl FnMut(usize, Item) -> Option + 'a { + move |more, x| { + action(x); + more.checked_sub(1) + } + } + + let remaining = self.n; + if remaining > 0 { + self.iter.try_fold(remaining - 1, check(f)); + } + } + #[inline] #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks] fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> { diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/mod.rs b/library/core/src/iter/mod.rs index ef0f39782..bb35d50b4 100644 --- a/library/core/src/iter/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/iter/mod.rs @@ -401,6 +401,8 @@ pub use self::sources::{once, Once}; pub use self::sources::{once_with, OnceWith}; #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub use self::sources::{repeat, Repeat}; +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +pub use self::sources::{repeat_n, RepeatN}; #[stable(feature = "iterator_repeat_with", since = "1.28.0")] pub use self::sources::{repeat_with, RepeatWith}; #[stable(feature = "iter_successors", since = "1.34.0")] diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/sources.rs b/library/core/src/iter/sources.rs index d34772cd3..3ec426a3a 100644 --- a/library/core/src/iter/sources.rs +++ b/library/core/src/iter/sources.rs @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ mod from_generator; mod once; mod once_with; mod repeat; +mod repeat_n; mod repeat_with; mod successors; @@ -16,6 +17,9 @@ pub use self::empty::{empty, Empty}; #[stable(feature = "iter_once", since = "1.2.0")] pub use self::once::{once, Once}; +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +pub use self::repeat_n::{repeat_n, RepeatN}; + #[stable(feature = "iterator_repeat_with", since = "1.28.0")] pub use self::repeat_with::{repeat_with, RepeatWith}; diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_n.rs b/library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_n.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fd8d25ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_n.rs @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +use crate::iter::{FusedIterator, TrustedLen}; +use crate::mem::ManuallyDrop; + +/// Creates a new iterator that repeats a single element a given number of times. +/// +/// The `repeat_n()` function repeats a single value exactly `n` times. +/// +/// This is very similar to using [`repeat()`] with [`Iterator::take()`], +/// but there are two differences: +/// - `repeat_n()` can return the original value, rather than always cloning. +/// - `repeat_n()` produces an [`ExactSizeIterator`]. +/// +/// [`repeat()`]: crate::iter::repeat +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// Basic usage: +/// +/// ``` +/// #![feature(iter_repeat_n)] +/// use std::iter; +/// +/// // four of the number four: +/// let mut four_fours = iter::repeat_n(4, 4); +/// +/// assert_eq!(Some(4), four_fours.next()); +/// assert_eq!(Some(4), four_fours.next()); +/// assert_eq!(Some(4), four_fours.next()); +/// assert_eq!(Some(4), four_fours.next()); +/// +/// // no more fours +/// assert_eq!(None, four_fours.next()); +/// ``` +/// +/// For non-`Copy` types, +/// +/// ``` +/// #![feature(iter_repeat_n)] +/// use std::iter; +/// +/// let v: Vec = Vec::with_capacity(123); +/// let mut it = iter::repeat_n(v, 5); +/// +/// for i in 0..4 { +/// // It starts by cloning things +/// let cloned = it.next().unwrap(); +/// assert_eq!(cloned.len(), 0); +/// assert_eq!(cloned.capacity(), 0); +/// } +/// +/// // ... but the last item is the original one +/// let last = it.next().unwrap(); +/// assert_eq!(last.len(), 0); +/// assert_eq!(last.capacity(), 123); +/// +/// // ... and now we're done +/// assert_eq!(None, it.next()); +/// ``` +#[inline] +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +#[doc(hidden)] // waiting on ACP#120 to decide whether to expose publicly +pub fn repeat_n(element: T, count: usize) -> RepeatN { + let mut element = ManuallyDrop::new(element); + + if count == 0 { + // SAFETY: we definitely haven't dropped it yet, since we only just got + // passed it in, and because the count is zero the instance we're about + // to create won't drop it, so to avoid leaking we need to now. + unsafe { ManuallyDrop::drop(&mut element) }; + } + + RepeatN { element, count } +} + +/// An iterator that repeats an element an exact number of times. +/// +/// This `struct` is created by the [`repeat_n()`] function. +/// See its documentation for more. +#[derive(Clone, Debug)] +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +#[doc(hidden)] // waiting on ACP#120 to decide whether to expose publicly +pub struct RepeatN { + count: usize, + // Invariant: has been dropped iff count == 0. + element: ManuallyDrop, +} + +impl RepeatN { + /// If we haven't already dropped the element, return it in an option. + /// + /// Clears the count so it won't be dropped again later. + #[inline] + fn take_element(&mut self) -> Option { + if self.count > 0 { + self.count = 0; + // SAFETY: We just set count to zero so it won't be dropped again, + // and it used to be non-zero so it hasn't already been dropped. + unsafe { Some(ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.element)) } + } else { + None + } + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +impl Drop for RepeatN { + fn drop(&mut self) { + self.take_element(); + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +impl Iterator for RepeatN { + type Item = A; + + #[inline] + fn next(&mut self) -> Option { + if self.count == 0 { + return None; + } + + self.count -= 1; + Some(if self.count == 0 { + // SAFETY: the check above ensured that the count used to be non-zero, + // so element hasn't been dropped yet, and we just lowered the count to + // zero so it won't be dropped later, and thus it's okay to take it here. + unsafe { ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.element) } + } else { + A::clone(&mut self.element) + }) + } + + #[inline] + fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { + let len = self.len(); + (len, Some(len)) + } + + #[inline] + fn advance_by(&mut self, skip: usize) -> Result<(), usize> { + let len = self.count; + + if skip >= len { + self.take_element(); + } + + if skip > len { + Err(len) + } else { + self.count = len - skip; + Ok(()) + } + } + + #[inline] + fn last(mut self) -> Option { + self.take_element() + } + + #[inline] + fn count(self) -> usize { + self.len() + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +impl ExactSizeIterator for RepeatN { + fn len(&self) -> usize { + self.count + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +impl DoubleEndedIterator for RepeatN { + #[inline] + fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option { + self.next() + } + + #[inline] + fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize> { + self.advance_by(n) + } + + #[inline] + fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option { + self.nth(n) + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "iter_repeat_n", issue = "104434")] +impl FusedIterator for RepeatN {} + +#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")] +unsafe impl TrustedLen for RepeatN {} diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_with.rs b/library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_with.rs index 6f62662d8..ab2d0472b 100644 --- a/library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_with.rs +++ b/library/core/src/iter/sources/repeat_with.rs @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ use crate::iter::{FusedIterator, TrustedLen}; +use crate::ops::Try; /// Creates a new iterator that repeats elements of type `A` endlessly by /// applying the provided closure, the repeater, `F: FnMut() -> A`. @@ -89,6 +90,22 @@ impl A> Iterator for RepeatWith { fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { (usize::MAX, None) } + + #[inline] + fn try_fold(&mut self, mut init: Acc, mut fold: Fold) -> R + where + Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R, + R: Try, + { + // This override isn't strictly needed, but avoids the need to optimize + // away the `next`-always-returns-`Some` and emphasizes that the `?` + // is the only way to exit the loop. + + loop { + let item = (self.repeater)(); + init = fold(init, item)?; + } + } } #[stable(feature = "iterator_repeat_with", since = "1.28.0")] diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs b/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs index 789a87968..83c7e8977 100644 --- a/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs +++ b/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use super::super::{ fn _assert_is_object_safe(_: &dyn Iterator) {} -/// An interface for dealing with iterators. +/// A trait for dealing with iterators. /// /// This is the main iterator trait. For more about the concept of iterators /// generally, please see the [module-level documentation]. In particular, you diff --git a/library/core/src/lib.rs b/library/core/src/lib.rs index 659409557..1823fd300 100644 --- a/library/core/src/lib.rs +++ b/library/core/src/lib.rs @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ // Lints: #![deny(rust_2021_incompatible_or_patterns)] #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)] +#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] #![warn(deprecated_in_future)] #![warn(missing_debug_implementations)] #![warn(missing_docs)] @@ -98,20 +99,24 @@ // Library features: #![feature(const_align_offset)] #![feature(const_align_of_val)] +#![feature(const_align_of_val_raw)] +#![feature(const_alloc_layout)] #![feature(const_arguments_as_str)] #![feature(const_array_into_iter_constructors)] #![feature(const_bigint_helper_methods)] #![feature(const_black_box)] #![feature(const_caller_location)] #![feature(const_cell_into_inner)] -#![feature(const_char_convert)] +#![feature(const_char_from_u32_unchecked)] #![feature(const_clone)] #![feature(const_cmp)] #![feature(const_discriminant)] #![feature(const_eval_select)] +#![feature(const_exact_div)] #![feature(const_float_bits_conv)] #![feature(const_float_classify)] #![feature(const_fmt_arguments_new)] +#![feature(const_hash)] #![feature(const_heap)] #![feature(const_convert)] #![feature(const_index_range_slice_index)] @@ -128,14 +133,17 @@ #![feature(const_option)] #![feature(const_option_ext)] #![feature(const_pin)] +#![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] #![feature(const_ptr_sub_ptr)] #![feature(const_replace)] +#![feature(const_result_drop)] #![feature(const_ptr_as_ref)] #![feature(const_ptr_is_null)] #![feature(const_ptr_read)] #![feature(const_ptr_write)] #![feature(const_raw_ptr_comparison)] #![feature(const_size_of_val)] +#![feature(const_size_of_val_raw)] #![feature(const_slice_from_raw_parts_mut)] #![feature(const_slice_ptr_len)] #![feature(const_slice_split_at_mut)] @@ -154,9 +162,11 @@ #![feature(maybe_uninit_uninit_array)] #![feature(ptr_alignment_type)] #![feature(ptr_metadata)] +#![feature(set_ptr_value)] #![feature(slice_ptr_get)] #![feature(slice_split_at_unchecked)] #![feature(str_internals)] +#![feature(strict_provenance)] #![feature(utf16_extra)] #![feature(utf16_extra_const)] #![feature(variant_count)] @@ -184,6 +194,7 @@ #![feature(const_refs_to_cell)] #![feature(decl_macro)] #![feature(deprecated_suggestion)] +#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(derive_const))] #![feature(doc_cfg)] #![feature(doc_notable_trait)] #![feature(rustdoc_internals)] @@ -386,38 +397,8 @@ pub mod primitive; #[unstable(feature = "stdsimd", issue = "48556")] mod core_arch; -#[doc = include_str!("../../stdarch/crates/core_arch/src/core_arch_docs.md")] #[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")] -pub mod arch { - #[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")] - pub use crate::core_arch::arch::*; - - /// Inline assembly. - /// - /// Refer to [rust by example] for a usage guide and the [reference] for - /// detailed information about the syntax and available options. - /// - /// [rust by example]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rust-by-example/unsafe/asm.html - /// [reference]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/inline-assembly.html - #[stable(feature = "asm", since = "1.59.0")] - #[rustc_builtin_macro] - pub macro asm("assembly template", $(operands,)* $(options($(option),*))?) { - /* compiler built-in */ - } - - /// Module-level inline assembly. - /// - /// Refer to [rust by example] for a usage guide and the [reference] for - /// detailed information about the syntax and available options. - /// - /// [rust by example]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rust-by-example/unsafe/asm.html - /// [reference]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/inline-assembly.html - #[stable(feature = "global_asm", since = "1.59.0")] - #[rustc_builtin_macro] - pub macro global_asm("assembly template", $(operands,)* $(options($(option),*))?) { - /* compiler built-in */ - } -} +pub mod arch; // Pull in the `core_simd` crate directly into libcore. The contents of // `core_simd` are in a different repository: rust-lang/portable-simd. diff --git a/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs b/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs index fd96e1ff7..f29cd357d 100644 --- a/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs @@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "compile_error_macro", since = "1.20.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "compile_error_macro")] macro_rules! compile_error { ($msg:expr $(,)?) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }}; } @@ -944,7 +943,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "env_macro")] macro_rules! env { ($name:expr $(,)?) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }}; ($name:expr, $error_msg:expr $(,)?) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }}; @@ -973,7 +971,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "option_env_macro")] macro_rules! option_env { ($name:expr $(,)?) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }}; } @@ -1058,7 +1055,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "concat_macro")] macro_rules! concat { ($($e:expr),* $(,)?) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }}; } @@ -1084,7 +1080,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "line_macro")] macro_rules! line { () => { /* compiler built-in */ @@ -1124,7 +1119,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "column_macro")] macro_rules! column { () => { /* compiler built-in */ @@ -1150,7 +1144,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "file_macro")] macro_rules! file { () => { /* compiler built-in */ @@ -1175,7 +1168,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "stringify_macro")] macro_rules! stringify { ($($t:tt)*) => { /* compiler built-in */ @@ -1282,7 +1274,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "module_path_macro")] macro_rules! module_path { () => { /* compiler built-in */ @@ -1316,7 +1307,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "cfg_macro")] macro_rules! cfg { ($($cfg:tt)*) => { /* compiler built-in */ @@ -1367,7 +1357,6 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[macro_export] - #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "include_macro")] macro_rules! include { ($file:expr $(,)?) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }}; } @@ -1464,6 +1453,19 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { /* compiler built-in */ } + /// Attribute macro used to apply derive macros for implementing traits + /// in a const context. + /// + /// See [the reference] for more info. + /// + /// [the reference]: ../../../reference/attributes/derive.html + #[unstable(feature = "derive_const", issue = "none")] + #[rustc_builtin_macro] + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + pub macro derive_const($item:item) { + /* compiler built-in */ + } + /// Attribute macro applied to a function to turn it into a unit test. /// /// See [the reference] for more info. @@ -1511,6 +1513,17 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { /* compiler built-in */ } + /// Attribute macro applied to a function to register it as a handler for allocation failure. + /// + /// See also [`std::alloc::handle_alloc_error`](../../../std/alloc/fn.handle_alloc_error.html). + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + #[unstable(feature = "alloc_error_handler", issue = "51540")] + #[allow_internal_unstable(rustc_attrs)] + #[rustc_builtin_macro] + pub macro alloc_error_handler($item:item) { + /* compiler built-in */ + } + /// Keeps the item it's applied to if the passed path is accessible, and removes it otherwise. #[unstable( feature = "cfg_accessible", @@ -1533,6 +1546,18 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { /* compiler built-in */ } + /// Unstable placeholder for type ascription. + #[rustc_builtin_macro] + #[unstable( + feature = "type_ascription", + issue = "23416", + reason = "placeholder syntax for type ascription" + )] + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + pub macro type_ascribe($expr:expr, $ty:ty) { + /* compiler built-in */ + } + /// Unstable implementation detail of the `rustc` compiler, do not use. #[rustc_builtin_macro] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] diff --git a/library/core/src/marker.rs b/library/core/src/marker.rs index ae4ebf444..42c342801 100644 --- a/library/core/src/marker.rs +++ b/library/core/src/marker.rs @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ unsafe impl Send for &T {} )] #[fundamental] // for Default, for example, which requires that `[T]: !Default` be evaluatable #[rustc_specialization_trait] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_deny_explicit_impl)] pub trait Sized { // Empty. } @@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ pub trait Sized { /// [nomicon-coerce]: ../../nomicon/coercions.html #[unstable(feature = "unsize", issue = "27732")] #[lang = "unsize"] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_deny_explicit_impl)] pub trait Unsize { // Empty. } @@ -693,6 +695,7 @@ impl StructuralEq for PhantomData {} reason = "this trait is unlikely to ever be stabilized, use `mem::discriminant` instead" )] #[lang = "discriminant_kind"] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_deny_explicit_impl)] pub trait DiscriminantKind { /// The type of the discriminant, which must satisfy the trait /// bounds required by `mem::Discriminant`. @@ -793,6 +796,7 @@ impl Unpin for *mut T {} #[lang = "destruct"] #[rustc_on_unimplemented(message = "can't drop `{Self}`", append_const_msg)] #[const_trait] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_deny_explicit_impl)] pub trait Destruct {} /// A marker for tuple types. @@ -802,8 +806,18 @@ pub trait Destruct {} #[unstable(feature = "tuple_trait", issue = "none")] #[lang = "tuple_trait"] #[rustc_on_unimplemented(message = "`{Self}` is not a tuple")] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_deny_explicit_impl)] pub trait Tuple {} +/// A marker for things +#[unstable(feature = "pointer_sized_trait", issue = "none")] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "pointer_sized")] +#[rustc_on_unimplemented( + message = "`{Self}` needs to be a pointer-sized type", + label = "`{Self}` needs to be a pointer-sized type" +)] +pub trait PointerSized {} + /// Implementations of `Copy` for primitive types. /// /// Implementations that cannot be described in Rust diff --git a/library/core/src/mem/maybe_uninit.rs b/library/core/src/mem/maybe_uninit.rs index 7757c95de..3f4918365 100644 --- a/library/core/src/mem/maybe_uninit.rs +++ b/library/core/src/mem/maybe_uninit.rs @@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ impl MaybeUninit { /// #![feature(maybe_uninit_as_bytes, maybe_uninit_slice)] /// use std::mem::MaybeUninit; /// - /// let val = 0x12345678i32; + /// let val = 0x12345678_i32; /// let uninit = MaybeUninit::new(val); /// let uninit_bytes = uninit.as_bytes(); /// let bytes = unsafe { MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(uninit_bytes) }; @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ impl MaybeUninit { /// #![feature(maybe_uninit_as_bytes)] /// use std::mem::MaybeUninit; /// - /// let val = 0x12345678i32; + /// let val = 0x12345678_i32; /// let mut uninit = MaybeUninit::new(val); /// let uninit_bytes = uninit.as_bytes_mut(); /// if cfg!(target_endian = "little") { diff --git a/library/core/src/mem/mod.rs b/library/core/src/mem/mod.rs index 9195da5a4..383bdc7b6 100644 --- a/library/core/src/mem/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/mem/mod.rs @@ -21,11 +21,6 @@ mod maybe_uninit; #[stable(feature = "maybe_uninit", since = "1.36.0")] pub use maybe_uninit::MaybeUninit; -// FIXME: This is left here for now to avoid complications around pending reverts. -// Once is fully resolved, -// this should be removed and the references in `alloc::Layout` updated. -pub(crate) use ptr::Alignment as ValidAlign; - mod transmutability; #[unstable(feature = "transmutability", issue = "99571")] pub use transmutability::{Assume, BikeshedIntrinsicFrom}; @@ -730,10 +725,7 @@ pub const fn swap(x: &mut T, y: &mut T) { // understanding `mem::replace`, `Option::take`, etc. - a better overall // solution might be to make `ptr::swap_nonoverlapping` into an intrinsic, which // a backend can choose to implement using the block optimization, or not. - // NOTE(scottmcm) MIRI is disabled here as reading in smaller units is a - // pessimization for it. Also, if the type contains any unaligned pointers, - // copying those over multiple reads is difficult to support. - #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "spirv", miri)))] + #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "spirv")))] { // For types that are larger multiples of their alignment, the simple way // tends to copy the whole thing to stack rather than doing it one part @@ -1004,7 +996,7 @@ pub fn drop(_x: T) {} /// ``` #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "mem_copy_fn", issue = "98262")] -pub fn copy(x: &T) -> T { +pub const fn copy(x: &T) -> T { *x } @@ -1121,7 +1113,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Discriminant { /// # Stability /// /// The discriminant of an enum variant may change if the enum definition changes. A discriminant -/// of some variant will not change between compilations with the same compiler. +/// of some variant will not change between compilations with the same compiler. See the [Reference] +/// for more information. +/// +/// [Reference]: ../../reference/items/enumerations.html#custom-discriminant-values-for-fieldless-enumerations /// /// # Examples /// @@ -1137,6 +1132,62 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Discriminant { /// assert_eq!(mem::discriminant(&Foo::B(1)), mem::discriminant(&Foo::B(2))); /// assert_ne!(mem::discriminant(&Foo::B(3)), mem::discriminant(&Foo::C(3))); /// ``` +/// +/// ## Accessing the numeric value of the discriminant +/// +/// Note that it is *undefined behavior* to [`transmute`] from [`Discriminant`] to a primitive! +/// +/// If an enum has only unit variants, then the numeric value of the discriminant can be accessed +/// with an [`as`] cast: +/// +/// ``` +/// enum Enum { +/// Foo, +/// Bar, +/// Baz, +/// } +/// +/// assert_eq!(0, Enum::Foo as isize); +/// assert_eq!(1, Enum::Bar as isize); +/// assert_eq!(2, Enum::Baz as isize); +/// ``` +/// +/// If an enum has opted-in to having a [primitive representation] for its discriminant, +/// then it's possible to use pointers to read the memory location storing the discriminant. +/// That **cannot** be done for enums using the [default representation], however, as it's +/// undefined what layout the discriminant has and where it's stored — it might not even be +/// stored at all! +/// +/// [`as`]: ../../std/keyword.as.html +/// [primitive representation]: ../../reference/type-layout.html#primitive-representations +/// [default representation]: ../../reference/type-layout.html#the-default-representation +/// ``` +/// #[repr(u8)] +/// enum Enum { +/// Unit, +/// Tuple(bool), +/// Struct { a: bool }, +/// } +/// +/// impl Enum { +/// fn discriminant(&self) -> u8 { +/// // SAFETY: Because `Self` is marked `repr(u8)`, its layout is a `repr(C)` `union` +/// // between `repr(C)` structs, each of which has the `u8` discriminant as its first +/// // field, so we can read the discriminant without offsetting the pointer. +/// unsafe { *<*const _>::from(self).cast::() } +/// } +/// } +/// +/// let unit_like = Enum::Unit; +/// let tuple_like = Enum::Tuple(true); +/// let struct_like = Enum::Struct { a: false }; +/// assert_eq!(0, unit_like.discriminant()); +/// assert_eq!(1, tuple_like.discriminant()); +/// assert_eq!(2, struct_like.discriminant()); +/// +/// // ⚠️ This is undefined behavior. Don't do this. ⚠️ +/// // assert_eq!(0, unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<_, u8>(std::mem::discriminant(&unit_like)) }); +/// ``` #[stable(feature = "discriminant_value", since = "1.21.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_discriminant", issue = "69821")] #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "mem_discriminant")] diff --git a/library/core/src/num/flt2dec/strategy/dragon.rs b/library/core/src/num/flt2dec/strategy/dragon.rs index 8ced5971e..71b14d0ae 100644 --- a/library/core/src/num/flt2dec/strategy/dragon.rs +++ b/library/core/src/num/flt2dec/strategy/dragon.rs @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ pub fn format_exact<'a>( if order == Ordering::Greater || (order == Ordering::Equal // SAFETY: `buf[len-1]` is initialized. - && (len == 0 || unsafe { buf[len - 1].assume_init() } & 1 == 1)) + && len > 0 && unsafe { buf[len - 1].assume_init() } & 1 == 1) { // if rounding up changes the length, the exponent should also change. // but we've been requested a fixed number of digits, so do not alter the buffer... diff --git a/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs b/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs index 914dca61b..57096f439 100644 --- a/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs +++ b/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs @@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of `self`. /// + /// Depending on what you're doing with the value, you might also be interested in the + /// [`ilog2`] function which returns a consistent number, even if the type widens. + /// /// # Examples /// /// Basic usage: @@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// /// assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 0); /// ``` + #[doc = concat!("[`ilog2`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::ilog2")] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_methods", since = "1.32.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ @@ -757,10 +761,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_inherent_unchecked_arith", issue = "85122")] #[inline(always)] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces - pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shl(self, rhs: Self) -> Self { + pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for // `unchecked_shl`. - unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shl(self, rhs) } + // Any legal shift amount is losslessly representable in the self type. + unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shl(self, rhs.try_into().ok().unwrap_unchecked()) } } /// Checked shift right. Computes `self >> rhs`, returning `None` if `rhs` is @@ -804,10 +809,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_inherent_unchecked_arith", issue = "85122")] #[inline(always)] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces - pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shr(self, rhs: Self) -> Self { + pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for // `unchecked_shr`. - unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shr(self, rhs) } + // Any legal shift amount is losslessly representable in the self type. + unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shr(self, rhs.try_into().ok().unwrap_unchecked()) } } /// Checked absolute value. Computes `self.abs()`, returning `None` if @@ -1354,11 +1360,12 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline(always)] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_inherent_unchecked_arith)] pub const fn wrapping_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the masking by the bitsize of the type ensures that we do not shift // out of bounds unsafe { - intrinsics::unchecked_shl(self, (rhs & ($BITS - 1)) as $SelfT) + self.unchecked_shl(rhs & ($BITS - 1)) } } @@ -1383,11 +1390,12 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline(always)] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_inherent_unchecked_arith)] pub const fn wrapping_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the masking by the bitsize of the type ensures that we do not shift // out of bounds unsafe { - intrinsics::unchecked_shr(self, (rhs & ($BITS - 1)) as $SelfT) + self.unchecked_shr(rhs & ($BITS - 1)) } } @@ -2068,11 +2076,15 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { pub const fn rem_euclid(self, rhs: Self) -> Self { let r = self % rhs; if r < 0 { - if rhs < 0 { - r - rhs - } else { - r + rhs - } + // Semantically equivalent to `if rhs < 0 { r - rhs } else { r + rhs }`. + // If `rhs` is not `Self::MIN`, then `r + abs(rhs)` will not overflow + // and is clearly equivalent, because `r` is negative. + // Otherwise, `rhs` is `Self::MIN`, then we have + // `r.wrapping_add(Self::MIN.wrapping_abs())`, which evaluates + // to `r.wrapping_add(Self::MIN)`, which is equivalent to + // `r - Self::MIN`, which is what we wanted (and will not overflow + // for negative `r`). + r.wrapping_add(rhs.wrapping_abs()) } else { r } @@ -2271,15 +2283,16 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// # Panics /// /// This function will panic if `self` is less than or equal to zero, - /// or if `base` is less then 2. + /// or if `base` is less than 2. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog(5), 1);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_option)] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -2298,10 +2311,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(2", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog2(), 1);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_option)] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -2319,10 +2333,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// # Example /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog10(), 1);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_option)] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -2343,10 +2358,10 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog(5), Some(1));")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -2379,10 +2394,10 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(2", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog2(), Some(1));")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -2403,10 +2418,10 @@ macro_rules! int_impl { /// # Example /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog10(), Some(1));")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] diff --git a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs index 311c5fa5b..ac7f579eb 100644 --- a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs @@ -3,12 +3,15 @@ #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] use crate::ascii; -use crate::error::Error; +use crate::convert::TryInto; use crate::intrinsics; use crate::mem; use crate::ops::{Add, Mul, Sub}; use crate::str::FromStr; +#[cfg(not(no_fp_fmt_parse))] +use crate::error::Error; + // Used because the `?` operator is not allowed in a const context. macro_rules! try_opt { ($e:expr) => { diff --git a/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs b/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs index 6b6f3417f..fbda8f82b 100644 --- a/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs +++ b/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs @@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let one = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] @@ -356,7 +355,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let one = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] @@ -391,8 +389,8 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_operations { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(nonzero_ops)] - #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// + #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let one = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] @@ -420,7 +418,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let two = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(2)?;")] @@ -460,14 +457,13 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_operations { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::new(7).unwrap().ilog2(), 2);")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::new(8).unwrap().ilog2(), 3);")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::new(9).unwrap().ilog2(), 3);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -485,14 +481,13 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_operations { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::new(99).unwrap().ilog10(), 1);")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::new(100).unwrap().ilog10(), 2);")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::new(101).unwrap().ilog10(), 2);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -526,7 +521,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let pos = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] @@ -556,7 +550,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let pos = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] @@ -591,7 +584,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let pos = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] @@ -626,7 +618,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let pos = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] @@ -662,14 +653,13 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let pos = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(1)?;")] #[doc = concat!("let neg = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-1)?;")] #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(", stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")] - #[doc = concat!("let max = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(", + #[doc = concat!("# let max = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(", stringify!($Int), "::MAX)?;")] /// /// assert_eq!(pos, pos.wrapping_abs()); @@ -905,7 +895,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let two = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(2)?;")] @@ -941,7 +930,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let two = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(2)?;")] @@ -986,8 +974,8 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_signed_operations { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(nonzero_ops)] - #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// + #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let two = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(2)?;")] @@ -1014,7 +1002,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let three = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(3)?;")] @@ -1058,7 +1045,6 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_unsigned_signed_operations { /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] - /// /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); } /// # fn test() -> Option<()> { #[doc = concat!("let three = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(3)?;")] @@ -1162,8 +1148,8 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_min_max_unsigned { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(nonzero_min_max)] - #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// + #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::MIN.get(), 1", stringify!($Int), ");")] /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_min_max", issue = "89065")] @@ -1177,8 +1163,8 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_min_max_unsigned { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(nonzero_min_max)] - #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// + #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::MAX.get(), ", stringify!($Int), "::MAX);")] /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_min_max", issue = "89065")] @@ -1204,8 +1190,8 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_min_max_signed { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(nonzero_min_max)] - #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// + #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::MIN.get(), ", stringify!($Int), "::MIN);")] /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_min_max", issue = "89065")] @@ -1223,8 +1209,8 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_min_max_signed { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(nonzero_min_max)] - #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// + #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::MAX.get(), ", stringify!($Int), "::MAX);")] /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_min_max", issue = "89065")] @@ -1263,12 +1249,11 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_bits { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(nonzero_bits)] #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")] /// #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($Ty), "::BITS, ", stringify!($Int), "::BITS);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_bits", issue = "94881")] + #[stable(feature = "nonzero_bits", since = "1.67.0")] pub const BITS: u32 = <$Int>::BITS; } )+ diff --git a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs index 335cc5124..1c97c4686 100644 --- a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs +++ b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs @@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of `self`. /// + /// Depending on what you're doing with the value, you might also be interested in the + /// [`ilog2`] function which returns a consistent number, even if the type widens. + /// /// # Examples /// /// Basic usage: @@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// /// assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 2); /// ``` + #[doc = concat!("[`ilog2`]: ", stringify!($SelfT), "::ilog2")] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_math", since = "1.32.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ @@ -692,15 +696,16 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// /// # Panics /// - /// This function will panic if `self` is zero, or if `base` is less then 2. + /// This function will panic if `self` is zero, or if `base` is less than 2. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog(5), 1);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_option)] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -719,10 +724,11 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(2", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog2(), 1);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_option)] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -740,10 +746,11 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// # Example /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".ilog10(), 1);")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_option)] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -764,10 +771,10 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(5", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog(5), Some(1));")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -800,10 +807,10 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(2", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog2(), Some(1));")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -822,10 +829,10 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { /// # Examples /// /// ``` - /// #![feature(int_log)] #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(10", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_ilog10(), Some(1));")] /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "int_log", issue = "70887")] + #[stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "int_log", since = "1.67.0")] #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline] @@ -901,10 +908,11 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_inherent_unchecked_arith", issue = "85122")] #[inline(always)] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces - pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shl(self, rhs: Self) -> Self { + pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for // `unchecked_shl`. - unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shl(self, rhs) } + // Any legal shift amount is losslessly representable in the self type. + unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shl(self, rhs.try_into().ok().unwrap_unchecked()) } } /// Checked shift right. Computes `self >> rhs`, returning `None` @@ -948,10 +956,11 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_inherent_unchecked_arith", issue = "85122")] #[inline(always)] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces - pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shr(self, rhs: Self) -> Self { + pub const unsafe fn unchecked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for // `unchecked_shr`. - unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shr(self, rhs) } + // Any legal shift amount is losslessly representable in the self type. + unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_shr(self, rhs.try_into().ok().unwrap_unchecked()) } } /// Checked exponentiation. Computes `self.pow(exp)`, returning `None` if @@ -1367,11 +1376,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline(always)] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_inherent_unchecked_arith)] pub const fn wrapping_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the masking by the bitsize of the type ensures that we do not shift // out of bounds unsafe { - intrinsics::unchecked_shl(self, (rhs & ($BITS - 1)) as $SelfT) + self.unchecked_shl(rhs & ($BITS - 1)) } } @@ -1399,11 +1409,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl { #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ without modifying the original"] #[inline(always)] + #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_inherent_unchecked_arith)] pub const fn wrapping_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self { // SAFETY: the masking by the bitsize of the type ensures that we do not shift // out of bounds unsafe { - intrinsics::unchecked_shr(self, (rhs & ($BITS - 1)) as $SelfT) + self.unchecked_shr(rhs & ($BITS - 1)) } } diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/control_flow.rs b/library/core/src/ops/control_flow.rs index 72ebe653c..cd183540c 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ops/control_flow.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ops/control_flow.rs @@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ use crate::{convert, ops}; /// [`Break`]: ControlFlow::Break /// [`Continue`]: ControlFlow::Continue #[stable(feature = "control_flow_enum_type", since = "1.55.0")] -#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)] +// ControlFlow should not implement PartialOrd or Ord, per RFC 3058: +// https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3058-try-trait-v2.html#traits-for-controlflow +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] pub enum ControlFlow { /// Move on to the next phase of the operation as normal. #[stable(feature = "control_flow_enum_type", since = "1.55.0")] diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs b/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs index 4f4c99c4a..c67867f44 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ #[doc(alias = "&*")] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Deref"] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), const_trait)] +#[const_trait] pub trait Deref { /// The resulting type after dereferencing. #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/function.rs b/library/core/src/ops/function.rs index 2e0a752c8..127b047db 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ops/function.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ops/function.rs @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +use crate::marker::Tuple; + /// The version of the call operator that takes an immutable receiver. /// /// Instances of `Fn` can be called repeatedly without mutating state. @@ -51,9 +54,9 @@ /// let double = |x| x * 2; /// assert_eq!(call_with_one(double), 2); /// ``` +#[cfg(bootstrap)] #[lang = "fn"] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Fn"] #[rustc_paren_sugar] #[rustc_on_unimplemented( on( @@ -71,13 +74,93 @@ )] #[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut` #[must_use = "closures are lazy and do nothing unless called"] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), const_trait)] +#[const_trait] pub trait Fn: FnMut { /// Performs the call operation. #[unstable(feature = "fn_traits", issue = "29625")] extern "rust-call" fn call(&self, args: Args) -> Self::Output; } +/// The version of the call operator that takes an immutable receiver. +/// +/// Instances of `Fn` can be called repeatedly without mutating state. +/// +/// *This trait (`Fn`) is not to be confused with [function pointers] +/// (`fn`).* +/// +/// `Fn` is implemented automatically by closures which only take immutable +/// references to captured variables or don't capture anything at all, as well +/// as (safe) [function pointers] (with some caveats, see their documentation +/// for more details). Additionally, for any type `F` that implements `Fn`, `&F` +/// implements `Fn`, too. +/// +/// Since both [`FnMut`] and [`FnOnce`] are supertraits of `Fn`, any +/// instance of `Fn` can be used as a parameter where a [`FnMut`] or [`FnOnce`] +/// is expected. +/// +/// Use `Fn` as a bound when you want to accept a parameter of function-like +/// type and need to call it repeatedly and without mutating state (e.g., when +/// calling it concurrently). If you do not need such strict requirements, use +/// [`FnMut`] or [`FnOnce`] as bounds. +/// +/// See the [chapter on closures in *The Rust Programming Language*][book] for +/// some more information on this topic. +/// +/// Also of note is the special syntax for `Fn` traits (e.g. +/// `Fn(usize, bool) -> usize`). Those interested in the technical details of +/// this can refer to [the relevant section in the *Rustonomicon*][nomicon]. +/// +/// [book]: ../../book/ch13-01-closures.html +/// [function pointers]: fn +/// [nomicon]: ../../nomicon/hrtb.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ## Calling a closure +/// +/// ``` +/// let square = |x| x * x; +/// assert_eq!(square(5), 25); +/// ``` +/// +/// ## Using a `Fn` parameter +/// +/// ``` +/// fn call_with_one(func: F) -> usize +/// where F: Fn(usize) -> usize { +/// func(1) +/// } +/// +/// let double = |x| x * 2; +/// assert_eq!(call_with_one(double), 2); +/// ``` +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[lang = "fn"] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#[rustc_paren_sugar] +#[rustc_on_unimplemented( + on( + Args = "()", + note = "wrap the `{Self}` in a closure with no arguments: `|| {{ /* code */ }}`" + ), + on( + _Self = "unsafe fn", + note = "unsafe function cannot be called generically without an unsafe block", + // SAFETY: tidy is not smart enough to tell that the below unsafe block is a string + label = "call the function in a closure: `|| unsafe {{ /* code */ }}`" + ), + message = "expected a `{Fn}<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`", + label = "expected an `Fn<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`" +)] +#[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut` +#[must_use = "closures are lazy and do nothing unless called"] +#[const_trait] +pub trait Fn: FnMut { + /// Performs the call operation. + #[unstable(feature = "fn_traits", issue = "29625")] + extern "rust-call" fn call(&self, args: Args) -> Self::Output; +} + /// The version of the call operator that takes a mutable receiver. /// /// Instances of `FnMut` can be called repeatedly and may mutate state. @@ -139,9 +222,9 @@ pub trait Fn: FnMut { /// /// assert_eq!(x, 5); /// ``` +#[cfg(bootstrap)] #[lang = "fn_mut"] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "FnMut"] #[rustc_paren_sugar] #[rustc_on_unimplemented( on( @@ -159,13 +242,101 @@ pub trait Fn: FnMut { )] #[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut` #[must_use = "closures are lazy and do nothing unless called"] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), const_trait)] +#[const_trait] pub trait FnMut: FnOnce { /// Performs the call operation. #[unstable(feature = "fn_traits", issue = "29625")] extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: Args) -> Self::Output; } +/// The version of the call operator that takes a mutable receiver. +/// +/// Instances of `FnMut` can be called repeatedly and may mutate state. +/// +/// `FnMut` is implemented automatically by closures which take mutable +/// references to captured variables, as well as all types that implement +/// [`Fn`], e.g., (safe) [function pointers] (since `FnMut` is a supertrait of +/// [`Fn`]). Additionally, for any type `F` that implements `FnMut`, `&mut F` +/// implements `FnMut`, too. +/// +/// Since [`FnOnce`] is a supertrait of `FnMut`, any instance of `FnMut` can be +/// used where a [`FnOnce`] is expected, and since [`Fn`] is a subtrait of +/// `FnMut`, any instance of [`Fn`] can be used where `FnMut` is expected. +/// +/// Use `FnMut` as a bound when you want to accept a parameter of function-like +/// type and need to call it repeatedly, while allowing it to mutate state. +/// If you don't want the parameter to mutate state, use [`Fn`] as a +/// bound; if you don't need to call it repeatedly, use [`FnOnce`]. +/// +/// See the [chapter on closures in *The Rust Programming Language*][book] for +/// some more information on this topic. +/// +/// Also of note is the special syntax for `Fn` traits (e.g. +/// `Fn(usize, bool) -> usize`). Those interested in the technical details of +/// this can refer to [the relevant section in the *Rustonomicon*][nomicon]. +/// +/// [book]: ../../book/ch13-01-closures.html +/// [function pointers]: fn +/// [nomicon]: ../../nomicon/hrtb.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ## Calling a mutably capturing closure +/// +/// ``` +/// let mut x = 5; +/// { +/// let mut square_x = || x *= x; +/// square_x(); +/// } +/// assert_eq!(x, 25); +/// ``` +/// +/// ## Using a `FnMut` parameter +/// +/// ``` +/// fn do_twice(mut func: F) +/// where F: FnMut() +/// { +/// func(); +/// func(); +/// } +/// +/// let mut x: usize = 1; +/// { +/// let add_two_to_x = || x += 2; +/// do_twice(add_two_to_x); +/// } +/// +/// assert_eq!(x, 5); +/// ``` +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[lang = "fn_mut"] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#[rustc_paren_sugar] +#[rustc_on_unimplemented( + on( + Args = "()", + note = "wrap the `{Self}` in a closure with no arguments: `|| {{ /* code */ }}`" + ), + on( + _Self = "unsafe fn", + note = "unsafe function cannot be called generically without an unsafe block", + // SAFETY: tidy is not smart enough to tell that the below unsafe block is a string + label = "call the function in a closure: `|| unsafe {{ /* code */ }}`" + ), + message = "expected a `{FnMut}<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`", + label = "expected an `FnMut<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`" +)] +#[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut` +#[must_use = "closures are lazy and do nothing unless called"] +#[const_trait] +pub trait FnMut: FnOnce { + /// Performs the call operation. + #[unstable(feature = "fn_traits", issue = "29625")] + extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: Args) -> Self::Output; +} + /// The version of the call operator that takes a by-value receiver. /// /// Instances of `FnOnce` can be called, but might not be callable multiple @@ -219,9 +390,9 @@ pub trait FnMut: FnOnce { /// /// // `consume_and_return_x` can no longer be invoked at this point /// ``` +#[cfg(bootstrap)] #[lang = "fn_once"] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "FnOnce"] #[rustc_paren_sugar] #[rustc_on_unimplemented( on( @@ -239,7 +410,7 @@ pub trait FnMut: FnOnce { )] #[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut` #[must_use = "closures are lazy and do nothing unless called"] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), const_trait)] +#[const_trait] pub trait FnOnce { /// The returned type after the call operator is used. #[lang = "fn_once_output"] @@ -251,6 +422,92 @@ pub trait FnOnce { extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: Args) -> Self::Output; } +/// The version of the call operator that takes a by-value receiver. +/// +/// Instances of `FnOnce` can be called, but might not be callable multiple +/// times. Because of this, if the only thing known about a type is that it +/// implements `FnOnce`, it can only be called once. +/// +/// `FnOnce` is implemented automatically by closures that might consume captured +/// variables, as well as all types that implement [`FnMut`], e.g., (safe) +/// [function pointers] (since `FnOnce` is a supertrait of [`FnMut`]). +/// +/// Since both [`Fn`] and [`FnMut`] are subtraits of `FnOnce`, any instance of +/// [`Fn`] or [`FnMut`] can be used where a `FnOnce` is expected. +/// +/// Use `FnOnce` as a bound when you want to accept a parameter of function-like +/// type and only need to call it once. If you need to call the parameter +/// repeatedly, use [`FnMut`] as a bound; if you also need it to not mutate +/// state, use [`Fn`]. +/// +/// See the [chapter on closures in *The Rust Programming Language*][book] for +/// some more information on this topic. +/// +/// Also of note is the special syntax for `Fn` traits (e.g. +/// `Fn(usize, bool) -> usize`). Those interested in the technical details of +/// this can refer to [the relevant section in the *Rustonomicon*][nomicon]. +/// +/// [book]: ../../book/ch13-01-closures.html +/// [function pointers]: fn +/// [nomicon]: ../../nomicon/hrtb.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ## Using a `FnOnce` parameter +/// +/// ``` +/// fn consume_with_relish(func: F) +/// where F: FnOnce() -> String +/// { +/// // `func` consumes its captured variables, so it cannot be run more +/// // than once. +/// println!("Consumed: {}", func()); +/// +/// println!("Delicious!"); +/// +/// // Attempting to invoke `func()` again will throw a `use of moved +/// // value` error for `func`. +/// } +/// +/// let x = String::from("x"); +/// let consume_and_return_x = move || x; +/// consume_with_relish(consume_and_return_x); +/// +/// // `consume_and_return_x` can no longer be invoked at this point +/// ``` +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[lang = "fn_once"] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#[rustc_paren_sugar] +#[rustc_on_unimplemented( + on( + Args = "()", + note = "wrap the `{Self}` in a closure with no arguments: `|| {{ /* code */ }}`" + ), + on( + _Self = "unsafe fn", + note = "unsafe function cannot be called generically without an unsafe block", + // SAFETY: tidy is not smart enough to tell that the below unsafe block is a string + label = "call the function in a closure: `|| unsafe {{ /* code */ }}`" + ), + message = "expected a `{FnOnce}<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`", + label = "expected an `FnOnce<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`" +)] +#[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut` +#[must_use = "closures are lazy and do nothing unless called"] +#[const_trait] +pub trait FnOnce { + /// The returned type after the call operator is used. + #[lang = "fn_once_output"] + #[stable(feature = "fn_once_output", since = "1.12.0")] + type Output; + + /// Performs the call operation. + #[unstable(feature = "fn_traits", issue = "29625")] + extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: Args) -> Self::Output; +} + +#[cfg(bootstrap)] mod impls { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")] @@ -310,3 +567,66 @@ mod impls { } } } + +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +mod impls { + use crate::marker::Tuple; + + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")] + impl const Fn for &F + where + F: ~const Fn, + { + extern "rust-call" fn call(&self, args: A) -> F::Output { + (**self).call(args) + } + } + + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")] + impl const FnMut for &F + where + F: ~const Fn, + { + extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: A) -> F::Output { + (**self).call(args) + } + } + + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")] + impl const FnOnce for &F + where + F: ~const Fn, + { + type Output = F::Output; + + extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: A) -> F::Output { + (*self).call(args) + } + } + + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")] + impl const FnMut for &mut F + where + F: ~const FnMut, + { + extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: A) -> F::Output { + (*self).call_mut(args) + } + } + + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_fn_trait_ref_impls", issue = "101803")] + impl const FnOnce for &mut F + where + F: ~const FnMut, + { + type Output = F::Output; + extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: A) -> F::Output { + (*self).call_mut(args) + } + } +} diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/index.rs b/library/core/src/ops/index.rs index dd4e3ac1c..5e3dc48b6 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ops/index.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ops/index.rs @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ #[doc(alias = "]")] #[doc(alias = "[")] #[doc(alias = "[]")] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), const_trait)] +#[const_trait] pub trait Index { /// The returned type after indexing. #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ see chapter in The Book : Index { /// Performs the mutable indexing (`container[index]`) operation. /// diff --git a/library/core/src/option.rs b/library/core/src/option.rs index f284b4359..505d964e5 100644 --- a/library/core/src/option.rs +++ b/library/core/src/option.rs @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ use crate::{ }; /// The `Option` type. See [the module level documentation](self) for more. -#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Debug, Hash)] +#[derive(Copy, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Debug, Hash)] #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Option"] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub enum Option { @@ -2035,6 +2035,72 @@ impl<'a, T> const From<&'a mut Option> for Option<&'a mut T> { } } +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl crate::marker::StructuralPartialEq for Option {} +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl PartialEq for Option { + #[inline] + fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { + SpecOptionPartialEq::eq(self, other) + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "spec_option_partial_eq", issue = "none", reason = "exposed only for rustc")] +#[doc(hidden)] +pub trait SpecOptionPartialEq: Sized { + fn eq(l: &Option, other: &Option) -> bool; +} + +#[unstable(feature = "spec_option_partial_eq", issue = "none", reason = "exposed only for rustc")] +impl SpecOptionPartialEq for T { + #[inline] + default fn eq(l: &Option, r: &Option) -> bool { + match (l, r) { + (Some(l), Some(r)) => *l == *r, + (None, None) => true, + _ => false, + } + } +} + +macro_rules! non_zero_option { + ( $( #[$stability: meta] $NZ:ty; )+ ) => { + $( + #[$stability] + impl SpecOptionPartialEq for $NZ { + #[inline] + fn eq(l: &Option, r: &Option) -> bool { + l.map(Self::get).unwrap_or(0) == r.map(Self::get).unwrap_or(0) + } + } + )+ + }; +} + +non_zero_option! { + #[stable(feature = "nonzero", since = "1.28.0")] crate::num::NonZeroU8; + #[stable(feature = "nonzero", since = "1.28.0")] crate::num::NonZeroU16; + #[stable(feature = "nonzero", since = "1.28.0")] crate::num::NonZeroU32; + #[stable(feature = "nonzero", since = "1.28.0")] crate::num::NonZeroU64; + #[stable(feature = "nonzero", since = "1.28.0")] crate::num::NonZeroU128; + #[stable(feature = "nonzero", since = "1.28.0")] crate::num::NonZeroUsize; + #[stable(feature = "signed_nonzero", since = "1.34.0")] crate::num::NonZeroI8; + #[stable(feature = "signed_nonzero", since = "1.34.0")] crate::num::NonZeroI16; + #[stable(feature = "signed_nonzero", since = "1.34.0")] crate::num::NonZeroI32; + #[stable(feature = "signed_nonzero", since = "1.34.0")] crate::num::NonZeroI64; + #[stable(feature = "signed_nonzero", since = "1.34.0")] crate::num::NonZeroI128; + #[stable(feature = "signed_nonzero", since = "1.34.0")] crate::num::NonZeroIsize; +} + +#[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")] +impl SpecOptionPartialEq for crate::ptr::NonNull { + #[inline] + fn eq(l: &Option, r: &Option) -> bool { + l.map(Self::as_ptr).unwrap_or_else(|| crate::ptr::null_mut()) + == r.map(Self::as_ptr).unwrap_or_else(|| crate::ptr::null_mut()) + } +} + ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // The Option Iterators ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// diff --git a/library/core/src/panic.rs b/library/core/src/panic.rs index 00b63dfbd..461b70c32 100644 --- a/library/core/src/panic.rs +++ b/library/core/src/panic.rs @@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ pub macro unreachable_2015 { #[doc(hidden)] #[unstable(feature = "edition_panic", issue = "none", reason = "use unreachable!() instead")] #[allow_internal_unstable(core_panic)] -#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "unreachable_2021_macro"] #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"] pub macro unreachable_2021 { () => ( diff --git a/library/core/src/panicking.rs b/library/core/src/panicking.rs index a9de7c94e..a704a00fa 100644 --- a/library/core/src/panicking.rs +++ b/library/core/src/panicking.rs @@ -38,10 +38,9 @@ use crate::panic::{Location, PanicInfo}; /// site as much as possible (so that `panic!()` has as low an impact /// on (e.g.) the inlining of other functions as possible), by moving /// the actual formatting into this shared place. -#[cold] // If panic_immediate_abort, inline the abort call, // otherwise avoid inlining because of it is cold path. -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[track_caller] #[lang = "panic_fmt"] // needed for const-evaluated panics @@ -67,11 +66,9 @@ pub const fn panic_fmt(fmt: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> ! { /// Like panic_fmt, but without unwinding and track_caller to reduce the impact on codesize. /// Also just works on `str`, as a `fmt::Arguments` needs more space to be passed. -#[cold] -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_nounwind)] -#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_allocator_nounwind)] +#[rustc_nounwind] pub fn panic_str_nounwind(msg: &'static str) -> ! { if cfg!(feature = "panic_immediate_abort") { super::intrinsics::abort() @@ -97,10 +94,9 @@ pub fn panic_str_nounwind(msg: &'static str) -> ! { // above. /// The underlying implementation of libcore's `panic!` macro when no formatting is used. -#[cold] // never inline unless panic_immediate_abort to avoid code // bloat at the call sites as much as possible -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[track_caller] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "core_panic", issue = "none")] @@ -139,8 +135,8 @@ pub const fn panic_display(x: &T) -> ! { panic_fmt(format_args!("{}", *x)); } -#[cold] -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[track_caller] #[lang = "panic_bounds_check"] // needed by codegen for panic on OOB array/slice access fn panic_bounds_check(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { @@ -155,11 +151,10 @@ fn panic_bounds_check(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { /// /// This function is called directly by the codegen backend, and must not have /// any extra arguments (including those synthesized by track_caller). -#[cold] -#[inline(never)] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[lang = "panic_no_unwind"] // needed by codegen for panic in nounwind function -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_nounwind)] -#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_allocator_nounwind)] +#[rustc_nounwind] fn panic_no_unwind() -> ! { panic_str_nounwind("panic in a function that cannot unwind") } @@ -187,7 +182,8 @@ pub enum AssertKind { } /// Internal function for `assert_eq!` and `assert_ne!` macros -#[cold] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[track_caller] #[doc(hidden)] pub fn assert_failed( @@ -204,7 +200,8 @@ where } /// Internal function for `assert_match!` -#[cold] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[track_caller] #[doc(hidden)] pub fn assert_matches_failed( @@ -223,6 +220,8 @@ pub fn assert_matches_failed( } /// Non-generic version of the above functions, to avoid code bloat. +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[track_caller] fn assert_failed_inner( kind: AssertKind, diff --git a/library/core/src/pin.rs b/library/core/src/pin.rs index ccef35b45..4524fa4c4 100644 --- a/library/core/src/pin.rs +++ b/library/core/src/pin.rs @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ impl Pin

{ /// let p: Pin<&mut T> = Pin::new_unchecked(&mut a); /// // This should mean the pointee `a` can never move again. /// } - /// mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b); + /// mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b); // Potential UB down the road ⚠️ /// // The address of `a` changed to `b`'s stack slot, so `a` got moved even /// // though we have previously pinned it! We have violated the pinning API contract. /// } @@ -563,13 +563,66 @@ impl Pin

{ /// // This should mean the pointee can never move again. /// } /// drop(pinned); - /// let content = Rc::get_mut(&mut x).unwrap(); + /// let content = Rc::get_mut(&mut x).unwrap(); // Potential UB down the road ⚠️ /// // Now, if `x` was the only reference, we have a mutable reference to /// // data that we pinned above, which we could use to move it as we have /// // seen in the previous example. We have violated the pinning API contract. /// } /// ``` /// + /// ## Pinning of closure captures + /// + /// Particular care is required when using `Pin::new_unchecked` in a closure: + /// `Pin::new_unchecked(&mut var)` where `var` is a by-value (moved) closure capture + /// implicitly makes the promise that the closure itself is pinned, and that *all* uses + /// of this closure capture respect that pinning. + /// ``` + /// use std::pin::Pin; + /// use std::task::Context; + /// use std::future::Future; + /// + /// fn move_pinned_closure(mut x: impl Future, cx: &mut Context<'_>) { + /// // Create a closure that moves `x`, and then internally uses it in a pinned way. + /// let mut closure = move || unsafe { + /// let _ignore = Pin::new_unchecked(&mut x).poll(cx); + /// }; + /// // Call the closure, so the future can assume it has been pinned. + /// closure(); + /// // Move the closure somewhere else. This also moves `x`! + /// let mut moved = closure; + /// // Calling it again means we polled the future from two different locations, + /// // violating the pinning API contract. + /// moved(); // Potential UB ⚠️ + /// } + /// ``` + /// When passing a closure to another API, it might be moving the closure any time, so + /// `Pin::new_unchecked` on closure captures may only be used if the API explicitly documents + /// that the closure is pinned. + /// + /// The better alternative is to avoid all that trouble and do the pinning in the outer function + /// instead (here using the unstable `pin` macro): + /// ``` + /// #![feature(pin_macro)] + /// use std::pin::pin; + /// use std::task::Context; + /// use std::future::Future; + /// + /// fn move_pinned_closure(mut x: impl Future, cx: &mut Context<'_>) { + /// let mut x = pin!(x); + /// // Create a closure that captures `x: Pin<&mut _>`, which is safe to move. + /// let mut closure = move || { + /// let _ignore = x.as_mut().poll(cx); + /// }; + /// // Call the closure, so the future can assume it has been pinned. + /// closure(); + /// // Move the closure somewhere else. + /// let mut moved = closure; + /// // Calling it again here is fine (except that we might be polling a future that already + /// // returned `Poll::Ready`, but that is a separate problem). + /// moved(); + /// } + /// ``` + /// /// [`mem::swap`]: crate::mem::swap #[lang = "new_unchecked"] #[inline(always)] @@ -1059,7 +1112,7 @@ impl DispatchFromDyn> for Pin

where P: DispatchFromDyn {} /// 8 | let x: Pin<&mut Foo> = { /// | - borrow later stored here /// 9 | let x: Pin<&mut Foo> = pin!(Foo { /* … */ }); -/// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ creates a temporary which is freed while still in use +/// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ creates a temporary value which is freed while still in use /// 10 | x /// 11 | }; // <- Foo is dropped /// | - temporary value is freed at the end of this statement diff --git a/library/core/src/prelude/v1.rs b/library/core/src/prelude/v1.rs index b566e211c..2d67d742c 100644 --- a/library/core/src/prelude/v1.rs +++ b/library/core/src/prelude/v1.rs @@ -75,9 +75,16 @@ pub use crate::macros::builtin::{RustcDecodable, RustcEncodable}; // Do not `doc(no_inline)` so that they become doc items on their own // (no public module for them to be re-exported from). +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")] +pub use crate::macros::builtin::alloc_error_handler; #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")] pub use crate::macros::builtin::{bench, derive, global_allocator, test, test_case}; +#[unstable(feature = "derive_const", issue = "none")] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +pub use crate::macros::builtin::derive_const; + #[unstable( feature = "cfg_accessible", issue = "64797", @@ -91,3 +98,11 @@ pub use crate::macros::builtin::cfg_accessible; reason = "`cfg_eval` is a recently implemented feature" )] pub use crate::macros::builtin::cfg_eval; + +#[unstable( + feature = "type_ascription", + issue = "23416", + reason = "placeholder syntax for type ascription" +)] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +pub use crate::macros::builtin::type_ascribe; diff --git a/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs b/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs index 331714a99..d6e9da187 100644 --- a/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs +++ b/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs @@ -1493,11 +1493,13 @@ mod prim_ref {} /// However, a direct cast back is not possible. You need to use `transmute`: /// /// ```rust +/// # #[cfg(not(miri))] { // FIXME: use strict provenance APIs once they are stable, then remove this `cfg` /// # let fnptr: fn(i32) -> i32 = |x| x+2; /// # let fnptr_addr = fnptr as usize; /// let fnptr = fnptr_addr as *const (); /// let fnptr: fn(i32) -> i32 = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(fnptr) }; /// assert_eq!(fnptr(40), 42); +/// # } /// ``` /// /// Crucially, we `as`-cast to a raw pointer before `transmute`ing to a function pointer. diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/alignment.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/alignment.rs index 1390e09dd..64a5290c3 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ptr/alignment.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ptr/alignment.rs @@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ use crate::{cmp, fmt, hash, mem, num}; /// Note that particularly large alignments, while representable in this type, /// are likely not to be supported by actual allocators and linkers. #[unstable(feature = "ptr_alignment_type", issue = "102070")] -#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq)] +#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, derive(PartialEq))] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), derive_const(PartialEq))] #[repr(transparent)] pub struct Alignment(AlignmentEnum); @@ -167,16 +169,18 @@ impl From for usize { } } +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[unstable(feature = "ptr_alignment_type", issue = "102070")] -impl cmp::Ord for Alignment { +impl const cmp::Ord for Alignment { #[inline] fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> cmp::Ordering { - self.as_nonzero().cmp(&other.as_nonzero()) + self.as_nonzero().get().cmp(&other.as_nonzero().get()) } } +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_alloc_layout", issue = "67521")] #[unstable(feature = "ptr_alignment_type", issue = "102070")] -impl cmp::PartialOrd for Alignment { +impl const cmp::PartialOrd for Alignment { #[inline] fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option { Some(self.cmp(other)) @@ -198,7 +202,9 @@ type AlignmentEnum = AlignmentEnum32; #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] type AlignmentEnum = AlignmentEnum64; -#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq)] +#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, derive(PartialEq))] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), derive_const(PartialEq))] #[repr(u16)] enum AlignmentEnum16 { _Align1Shl0 = 1 << 0, @@ -219,7 +225,9 @@ enum AlignmentEnum16 { _Align1Shl15 = 1 << 15, } -#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq)] +#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, derive(PartialEq))] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), derive_const(PartialEq))] #[repr(u32)] enum AlignmentEnum32 { _Align1Shl0 = 1 << 0, @@ -256,7 +264,9 @@ enum AlignmentEnum32 { _Align1Shl31 = 1 << 31, } -#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq)] +#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, derive(PartialEq))] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), derive_const(PartialEq))] #[repr(u64)] enum AlignmentEnum64 { _Align1Shl0 = 1 << 0, diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs index 5a083227b..d34813599 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl *const T { /// Casts to a pointer of another type. #[stable(feature = "ptr_cast", since = "1.38.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ptr_cast", since = "1.38.0")] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] pub const fn cast(self) -> *const U { self as _ } @@ -79,19 +79,14 @@ impl *const T { /// } /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "set_ptr_value", issue = "75091")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "set_ptr_value", issue = "75091")] #[must_use = "returns a new pointer rather than modifying its argument"] #[inline] - pub fn with_metadata_of(self, mut val: *const U) -> *const U + pub const fn with_metadata_of(self, meta: *const U) -> *const U where U: ?Sized, { - let target = &mut val as *mut *const U as *mut *const u8; - // SAFETY: In case of a thin pointer, this operations is identical - // to a simple assignment. In case of a fat pointer, with the current - // fat pointer layout implementation, the first field of such a - // pointer is always the data pointer, which is likewise assigned. - unsafe { *target = self as *const u8 }; - val + from_raw_parts::(self as *const (), metadata(meta)) } /// Changes constness without changing the type. @@ -100,6 +95,7 @@ impl *const T { /// refactored. #[stable(feature = "ptr_const_cast", since = "1.65.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ptr_const_cast", since = "1.65.0")] + #[inline(always)] pub const fn cast_mut(self) -> *mut T { self as _ } @@ -117,13 +113,21 @@ impl *const T { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(ptr_to_from_bits)] + /// # #[cfg(not(miri))] { // doctest does not work with strict provenance /// let array = [13, 42]; /// let p0: *const i32 = &array[0]; /// assert_eq!(<*const _>::from_bits(p0.to_bits()), p0); /// let p1: *const i32 = &array[1]; /// assert_eq!(p1.to_bits() - p0.to_bits(), 4); + /// # } /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "ptr_to_from_bits", issue = "91126")] + #[deprecated( + since = "1.67", + note = "replaced by the `exposed_addr` method, or update your code \ + to follow the strict provenance rules using its APIs" + )] + #[inline(always)] pub fn to_bits(self) -> usize where T: Sized, @@ -140,11 +144,20 @@ impl *const T { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(ptr_to_from_bits)] + /// # #[cfg(not(miri))] { // doctest does not work with strict provenance /// use std::ptr::NonNull; /// let dangling: *const u8 = NonNull::dangling().as_ptr(); /// assert_eq!(<*const u8>::from_bits(1), dangling); + /// # } /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "ptr_to_from_bits", issue = "91126")] + #[deprecated( + since = "1.67", + note = "replaced by the `ptr::from_exposed_addr` function, or update \ + your code to follow the strict provenance rules using its APIs" + )] + #[allow(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] // this is an unstable and semi-deprecated cast function + #[inline(always)] pub fn from_bits(bits: usize) -> Self where T: Sized, @@ -176,7 +189,7 @@ impl *const T { /// might change in the future (including possibly weakening this so it becomes wholly /// equivalent to `self as usize`). See the [module documentation][crate::ptr] for details. #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] #[unstable(feature = "strict_provenance", issue = "95228")] pub fn addr(self) -> usize where @@ -213,7 +226,7 @@ impl *const T { /// /// [`from_exposed_addr`]: from_exposed_addr #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] #[unstable(feature = "strict_provenance", issue = "95228")] pub fn expose_addr(self) -> usize where @@ -478,8 +491,7 @@ impl *const T { #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces pub const unsafe fn byte_offset(self, count: isize) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `offset`. - let this = unsafe { self.cast::().offset(count).cast::<()>() }; - from_raw_parts::(this, metadata(self)) + unsafe { self.cast::().offset(count).with_metadata_of(self) } } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. @@ -559,7 +571,7 @@ impl *const T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] pub const fn wrapping_byte_offset(self, count: isize) -> Self { - from_raw_parts::(self.cast::().wrapping_offset(count).cast::<()>(), metadata(self)) + self.cast::().wrapping_offset(count).with_metadata_of(self) } /// Masks out bits of the pointer according to a mask. @@ -568,12 +580,36 @@ impl *const T { /// /// For non-`Sized` pointees this operation changes only the data pointer, /// leaving the metadata untouched. + /// + /// ## Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ptr_mask, strict_provenance)] + /// let v = 17_u32; + /// let ptr: *const u32 = &v; + /// + /// // `u32` is 4 bytes aligned, + /// // which means that lower 2 bits are always 0. + /// let tag_mask = 0b11; + /// let ptr_mask = !tag_mask; + /// + /// // We can store something in these lower bits + /// let tagged_ptr = ptr.map_addr(|a| a | 0b10); + /// + /// // Get the "tag" back + /// let tag = tagged_ptr.addr() & tag_mask; + /// assert_eq!(tag, 0b10); + /// + /// // Note that `tagged_ptr` is unaligned, it's UB to read from it. + /// // To get original pointer `mask` can be used: + /// let masked_ptr = tagged_ptr.mask(ptr_mask); + /// assert_eq!(unsafe { *masked_ptr }, 17); + /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "ptr_mask", issue = "98290")] #[must_use = "returns a new pointer rather than modifying its argument"] #[inline(always)] pub fn mask(self, mask: usize) -> *const T { - let this = intrinsics::ptr_mask(self.cast::<()>(), mask); - from_raw_parts::(this, metadata(self)) + intrinsics::ptr_mask(self.cast::<()>(), mask).with_metadata_of(self) } /// Calculates the distance between two pointers. The returned value is in @@ -684,7 +720,7 @@ impl *const T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces - pub const unsafe fn byte_offset_from(self, origin: *const T) -> isize { + pub const unsafe fn byte_offset_from(self, origin: *const U) -> isize { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `offset_from`. unsafe { self.cast::().offset_from(origin.cast::()) } } @@ -914,8 +950,7 @@ impl *const T { #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces pub const unsafe fn byte_add(self, count: usize) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `add`. - let this = unsafe { self.cast::().add(count).cast::<()>() }; - from_raw_parts::(this, metadata(self)) + unsafe { self.cast::().add(count).with_metadata_of(self) } } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer (convenience for @@ -1001,8 +1036,7 @@ impl *const T { #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces pub const unsafe fn byte_sub(self, count: usize) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `sub`. - let this = unsafe { self.cast::().sub(count).cast::<()>() }; - from_raw_parts::(this, metadata(self)) + unsafe { self.cast::().sub(count).with_metadata_of(self) } } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. @@ -1082,7 +1116,7 @@ impl *const T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] pub const fn wrapping_byte_add(self, count: usize) -> Self { - from_raw_parts::(self.cast::().wrapping_add(count).cast::<()>(), metadata(self)) + self.cast::().wrapping_add(count).with_metadata_of(self) } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. @@ -1162,7 +1196,7 @@ impl *const T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] pub const fn wrapping_byte_sub(self, count: usize) -> Self { - from_raw_parts::(self.cast::().wrapping_sub(count).cast::<()>(), metadata(self)) + self.cast::().wrapping_sub(count).with_metadata_of(self) } /// Reads the value from `self` without moving it. This leaves the @@ -1304,6 +1338,8 @@ impl *const T { /// } /// # } /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[inline] #[stable(feature = "align_offset", since = "1.36.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_align_offset", issue = "90962")] pub const fn align_offset(self, align: usize) -> usize @@ -1314,32 +1350,149 @@ impl *const T { panic!("align_offset: align is not a power-of-two"); } - fn rt_impl(p: *const T, align: usize) -> usize { - // SAFETY: `align` has been checked to be a power of 2 above - unsafe { align_offset(p, align) } - } + #[cfg(bootstrap)] + { + fn rt_impl(p: *const T, align: usize) -> usize { + // SAFETY: `align` has been checked to be a power of 2 above + unsafe { align_offset(p, align) } + } + + const fn ctfe_impl(_: *const T, _: usize) -> usize { + usize::MAX + } - const fn ctfe_impl(_: *const T, _: usize) -> usize { - usize::MAX + // SAFETY: + // It is permissible for `align_offset` to always return `usize::MAX`, + // algorithm correctness can not depend on `align_offset` returning non-max values. + // + // As such the behaviour can't change after replacing `align_offset` with `usize::MAX`, only performance can. + unsafe { intrinsics::const_eval_select((self, align), ctfe_impl, rt_impl) } } - // SAFETY: - // It is permissible for `align_offset` to always return `usize::MAX`, - // algorithm correctness can not depend on `align_offset` returning non-max values. - // - // As such the behaviour can't change after replacing `align_offset` with `usize::MAX`, only performance can. - unsafe { intrinsics::const_eval_select((self, align), ctfe_impl, rt_impl) } + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + { + // SAFETY: `align` has been checked to be a power of 2 above + unsafe { align_offset(self, align) } + } } /// Returns whether the pointer is properly aligned for `T`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// Basic usage: + /// ``` + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// let data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &data as *const AlignedI32; + /// + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + /// assert!(!ptr.wrapping_byte_add(1).is_aligned()); + /// ``` + /// + /// # At compiletime + /// **Note: Alignment at compiletime is experimental and subject to change. See the + /// [tracking issue] for details.** + /// + /// At compiletime, the compiler may not know where a value will end up in memory. + /// Calling this function on a pointer created from a reference at compiletime will only + /// return `true` if the pointer is guaranteed to be aligned. This means that the pointer + /// is never aligned if cast to a type with a stricter alignment than the reference's + /// underlying allocation. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of primitives is less than their size. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// #[repr(align(8))] + /// struct AlignedI64(i64); + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &data as *const AlignedI32; + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + /// + /// // At runtime either `ptr1` or `ptr2` would be aligned, but at compiletime neither is aligned. + /// let ptr1 = ptr.cast::(); + /// let ptr2 = ptr.wrapping_add(1).cast::(); + /// assert!(!ptr1.is_aligned()); + /// assert!(!ptr2.is_aligned()); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// Due to this behavior, it is possible that a runtime pointer derived from a compiletime + /// pointer is aligned, even if the compiletime pointer wasn't aligned. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of primitives is less than their size. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// #[repr(align(8))] + /// struct AlignedI64(i64); + /// + /// // At compiletime, neither `COMPTIME_PTR` nor `COMPTIME_PTR + 1` is aligned. + /// const COMPTIME_PTR: *const AlignedI32 = &AlignedI32(42); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.cast::().is_aligned()); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.wrapping_add(1).cast::().is_aligned()); + /// + /// // At runtime, either `runtime_ptr` or `runtime_ptr + 1` is aligned. + /// let runtime_ptr = COMPTIME_PTR; + /// assert_ne!( + /// runtime_ptr.cast::().is_aligned(), + /// runtime_ptr.wrapping_add(1).cast::().is_aligned(), + /// ); + /// ``` + /// + /// If a pointer is created from a fixed address, this function behaves the same during + /// runtime and compiletime. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of primitives is less than their size. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// #[repr(align(8))] + /// struct AlignedI64(i64); + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let ptr = 40 as *const AlignedI32; + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + /// + /// // For pointers with a known address, runtime and compiletime behavior are identical. + /// let ptr1 = ptr.cast::(); + /// let ptr2 = ptr.wrapping_add(1).cast::(); + /// assert!(ptr1.is_aligned()); + /// assert!(!ptr2.is_aligned()); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// [tracking issue]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104203 #[must_use] #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "pointer_is_aligned", issue = "96284")] - pub fn is_aligned(self) -> bool + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_is_aligned", issue = "104203")] + pub const fn is_aligned(self) -> bool where T: Sized, { - self.is_aligned_to(core::mem::align_of::()) + self.is_aligned_to(mem::align_of::()) } /// Returns whether the pointer is aligned to `align`. @@ -1350,16 +1503,121 @@ impl *const T { /// # Panics /// /// The function panics if `align` is not a power-of-two (this includes 0). + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// Basic usage: + /// ``` + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// let data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &data as *const AlignedI32; + /// + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + /// + /// assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(!ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(4)); + /// + /// assert_ne!(ptr.is_aligned_to(8), ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); + /// ``` + /// + /// # At compiletime + /// **Note: Alignment at compiletime is experimental and subject to change. See the + /// [tracking issue] for details.** + /// + /// At compiletime, the compiler may not know where a value will end up in memory. + /// Calling this function on a pointer created from a reference at compiletime will only + /// return `true` if the pointer is guaranteed to be aligned. This means that the pointer + /// cannot be stricter aligned than the reference's underlying allocation. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &data as *const AlignedI32; + /// + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + /// + /// // At compiletime, we know for sure that the pointer isn't aligned to 8. + /// assert!(!ptr.is_aligned_to(8)); + /// assert!(!ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// Due to this behavior, it is possible that a runtime pointer derived from a compiletime + /// pointer is aligned, even if the compiletime pointer wasn't aligned. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// // At compiletime, neither `COMPTIME_PTR` nor `COMPTIME_PTR + 1` is aligned. + /// const COMPTIME_PTR: *const AlignedI32 = &AlignedI32(42); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.is_aligned_to(8)); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); + /// + /// // At runtime, either `runtime_ptr` or `runtime_ptr + 1` is aligned. + /// let runtime_ptr = COMPTIME_PTR; + /// assert_ne!( + /// runtime_ptr.is_aligned_to(8), + /// runtime_ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8), + /// ); + /// ``` + /// + /// If a pointer is created from a fixed address, this function behaves the same during + /// runtime and compiletime. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let ptr = 40 as *const u8; + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(8)); + /// assert!(!ptr.is_aligned_to(16)); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// [tracking issue]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104203 #[must_use] #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "pointer_is_aligned", issue = "96284")] - pub fn is_aligned_to(self, align: usize) -> bool { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_is_aligned", issue = "104203")] + pub const fn is_aligned_to(self, align: usize) -> bool { if !align.is_power_of_two() { panic!("is_aligned_to: align is not a power-of-two"); } - // Cast is needed for `T: !Sized` - self.cast::().addr() & align - 1 == 0 + // We can't use the address of `self` in a `const fn`, so we use `align_offset` instead. + // The cast to `()` is used to + // 1. deal with fat pointers; and + // 2. ensure that `align_offset` doesn't actually try to compute an offset. + self.cast::<()>().align_offset(align) == 0 } } diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs index caa10f181..a8604843e 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; /// /// [`to_raw_parts`]: *const::to_raw_parts #[lang = "pointee_trait"] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_deny_explicit_impl)] pub trait Pointee { /// The type for metadata in pointers and references to `Self`. #[lang = "metadata_type"] diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs index 565c38d22..48b2e88da 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs @@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ //! be used for inter-thread synchronization. //! * The result of casting a reference to a pointer is valid for as long as the //! underlying object is live and no reference (just raw pointers) is used to -//! access the same memory. +//! access the same memory. That is, reference and pointer accesses cannot be +//! interleaved. //! //! These axioms, along with careful use of [`offset`] for pointer arithmetic, //! are enough to correctly implement many useful things in unsafe code. Stronger guarantees @@ -64,7 +65,6 @@ //! separate allocated object), heap allocations (each allocation created by the global allocator is //! a separate allocated object), and `static` variables. //! -//! //! # Strict Provenance //! //! **The following text is non-normative, insufficiently formal, and is an extremely strict @@ -613,9 +613,10 @@ pub const fn invalid_mut(addr: usize) -> *mut T { /// This API and its claimed semantics are part of the Strict Provenance experiment, see the /// [module documentation][crate::ptr] for details. #[must_use] -#[inline] +#[inline(always)] #[unstable(feature = "strict_provenance", issue = "95228")] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces +#[allow(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] // this *is* the strict provenance API one should use instead pub fn from_exposed_addr(addr: usize) -> *const T where T: Sized, @@ -650,9 +651,10 @@ where /// This API and its claimed semantics are part of the Strict Provenance experiment, see the /// [module documentation][crate::ptr] for details. #[must_use] -#[inline] +#[inline(always)] #[unstable(feature = "strict_provenance", issue = "95228")] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces +#[allow(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] // this *is* the strict provenance API one should use instead pub fn from_exposed_addr_mut(addr: usize) -> *mut T where T: Sized, @@ -908,21 +910,15 @@ pub const unsafe fn swap_nonoverlapping(x: *mut T, y: *mut T, count: usize) { ); } - // NOTE(scottmcm) Miri is disabled here as reading in smaller units is a - // pessimization for it. Also, if the type contains any unaligned pointers, - // copying those over multiple reads is difficult to support. - #[cfg(not(miri))] + // Split up the slice into small power-of-two-sized chunks that LLVM is able + // to vectorize (unless it's a special type with more-than-pointer alignment, + // because we don't want to pessimize things like slices of SIMD vectors.) + if mem::align_of::() <= mem::size_of::() + && (!mem::size_of::().is_power_of_two() + || mem::size_of::() > mem::size_of::() * 2) { - // Split up the slice into small power-of-two-sized chunks that LLVM is able - // to vectorize (unless it's a special type with more-than-pointer alignment, - // because we don't want to pessimize things like slices of SIMD vectors.) - if mem::align_of::() <= mem::size_of::() - && (!mem::size_of::().is_power_of_two() - || mem::size_of::() > mem::size_of::() * 2) - { - attempt_swap_as_chunks!(usize); - attempt_swap_as_chunks!(u8); - } + attempt_swap_as_chunks!(usize); + attempt_swap_as_chunks!(u8); } // SAFETY: Same preconditions as this function @@ -1580,10 +1576,14 @@ pub unsafe fn write_volatile(dst: *mut T, src: T) { /// Align pointer `p`. /// -/// Calculate offset (in terms of elements of `stride` stride) that has to be applied +/// Calculate offset (in terms of elements of `size_of::()` stride) that has to be applied /// to pointer `p` so that pointer `p` would get aligned to `a`. /// -/// Note: This implementation has been carefully tailored to not panic. It is UB for this to panic. +/// # Safety +/// `a` must be a power of two. +/// +/// # Notes +/// This implementation has been carefully tailored to not panic. It is UB for this to panic. /// The only real change that can be made here is change of `INV_TABLE_MOD_16` and associated /// constants. /// @@ -1593,12 +1593,12 @@ pub unsafe fn write_volatile(dst: *mut T, src: T) { /// /// Any questions go to @nagisa. #[lang = "align_offset"] -pub(crate) unsafe fn align_offset(p: *const T, a: usize) -> usize { +pub(crate) const unsafe fn align_offset(p: *const T, a: usize) -> usize { // FIXME(#75598): Direct use of these intrinsics improves codegen significantly at opt-level <= // 1, where the method versions of these operations are not inlined. use intrinsics::{ - cttz_nonzero, exact_div, unchecked_rem, unchecked_shl, unchecked_shr, unchecked_sub, - wrapping_add, wrapping_mul, wrapping_sub, + cttz_nonzero, exact_div, mul_with_overflow, unchecked_rem, unchecked_shl, unchecked_shr, + unchecked_sub, wrapping_add, wrapping_mul, wrapping_sub, }; /// Calculate multiplicative modular inverse of `x` modulo `m`. @@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn align_offset(p: *const T, a: usize) -> usize { /// /// Implementation of this function shall not panic. Ever. #[inline] - unsafe fn mod_inv(x: usize, m: usize) -> usize { + const unsafe fn mod_inv(x: usize, m: usize) -> usize { /// Multiplicative modular inverse table modulo 2⁴ = 16. /// /// Note, that this table does not contain values where inverse does not exist (i.e., for @@ -1618,40 +1618,48 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn align_offset(p: *const T, a: usize) -> usize { const INV_TABLE_MOD_16: [u8; 8] = [1, 11, 13, 7, 9, 3, 5, 15]; /// Modulo for which the `INV_TABLE_MOD_16` is intended. const INV_TABLE_MOD: usize = 16; - /// INV_TABLE_MOD² - const INV_TABLE_MOD_SQUARED: usize = INV_TABLE_MOD * INV_TABLE_MOD; - let table_inverse = INV_TABLE_MOD_16[(x & (INV_TABLE_MOD - 1)) >> 1] as usize; // SAFETY: `m` is required to be a power-of-two, hence non-zero. let m_minus_one = unsafe { unchecked_sub(m, 1) }; - if m <= INV_TABLE_MOD { - table_inverse & m_minus_one - } else { - // We iterate "up" using the following formula: - // - // $$ xy ≡ 1 (mod 2ⁿ) → xy (2 - xy) ≡ 1 (mod 2²ⁿ) $$ + let mut inverse = INV_TABLE_MOD_16[(x & (INV_TABLE_MOD - 1)) >> 1] as usize; + let mut mod_gate = INV_TABLE_MOD; + // We iterate "up" using the following formula: + // + // $$ xy ≡ 1 (mod 2ⁿ) → xy (2 - xy) ≡ 1 (mod 2²ⁿ) $$ + // + // This application needs to be applied at least until `2²ⁿ ≥ m`, at which point we can + // finally reduce the computation to our desired `m` by taking `inverse mod m`. + // + // This computation is `O(log log m)`, which is to say, that on 64-bit machines this loop + // will always finish in at most 4 iterations. + loop { + // y = y * (2 - xy) mod n // - // until 2²ⁿ ≥ m. Then we can reduce to our desired `m` by taking the result `mod m`. - let mut inverse = table_inverse; - let mut going_mod = INV_TABLE_MOD_SQUARED; - loop { - // y = y * (2 - xy) mod n - // - // Note, that we use wrapping operations here intentionally – the original formula - // uses e.g., subtraction `mod n`. It is entirely fine to do them `mod - // usize::MAX` instead, because we take the result `mod n` at the end - // anyway. - inverse = wrapping_mul(inverse, wrapping_sub(2usize, wrapping_mul(x, inverse))); - if going_mod >= m { - return inverse & m_minus_one; - } - going_mod = wrapping_mul(going_mod, going_mod); + // Note, that we use wrapping operations here intentionally – the original formula + // uses e.g., subtraction `mod n`. It is entirely fine to do them `mod + // usize::MAX` instead, because we take the result `mod n` at the end + // anyway. + if mod_gate >= m { + break; } + inverse = wrapping_mul(inverse, wrapping_sub(2usize, wrapping_mul(x, inverse))); + let (new_gate, overflow) = mul_with_overflow(mod_gate, mod_gate); + if overflow { + break; + } + mod_gate = new_gate; } + inverse & m_minus_one } - let addr = p.addr(); let stride = mem::size_of::(); + + // SAFETY: This is just an inlined `p.addr()` (which is not + // a `const fn` so we cannot call it). + // During const eval, we hook this function to ensure that the pointer never + // has provenance, making this sound. + let addr: usize = unsafe { mem::transmute(p) }; + // SAFETY: `a` is a power-of-two, therefore non-zero. let a_minus_one = unsafe { unchecked_sub(a, 1) }; @@ -1761,7 +1769,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn align_offset(p: *const T, a: usize) -> usize { /// (which is what the `PartialEq for &T` implementation does). /// /// When comparing wide pointers, both the address and the metadata are tested for equality. -/// However, note that comparing trait object pointers (`*const dyn Trait`) is unrealiable: pointers +/// However, note that comparing trait object pointers (`*const dyn Trait`) is unreliable: pointers /// to values of the same underlying type can compare inequal (because vtables are duplicated in /// multiple codegen units), and pointers to values of *different* underlying type can compare equal /// (since identical vtables can be deduplicated within a codegen unit). @@ -1793,7 +1801,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn align_offset(p: *const T, a: usize) -> usize { /// assert!(!std::ptr::eq(&a[0..2], &a[1..3])); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "ptr_eq", since = "1.17.0")] -#[inline] +#[inline(always)] pub fn eq(a: *const T, b: *const T) -> bool { a == b } @@ -1862,7 +1870,6 @@ macro_rules! fnptr_impls_safety_abi { fnptr_impls_safety_abi! { #[stable(feature = "fnptr_impls", since = "1.4.0")] $FnTy, $($Arg),* } }; (@c_unwind $FnTy: ty, $($Arg: ident),*) => { - #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] fnptr_impls_safety_abi! { #[unstable(feature = "c_unwind", issue = "74990")] $FnTy, $($Arg),* } }; (#[$meta:meta] $FnTy: ty, $($Arg: ident),*) => { diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs index 6764002bc..c924a90b1 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs @@ -78,23 +78,14 @@ impl *mut T { /// } /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "set_ptr_value", issue = "75091")] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "set_ptr_value", issue = "75091")] #[must_use = "returns a new pointer rather than modifying its argument"] #[inline] - pub fn with_metadata_of(self, val: *const U) -> *mut U + pub const fn with_metadata_of(self, meta: *const U) -> *mut U where U: ?Sized, { - // Prepare in the type system that we will replace the pointer value with a mutable - // pointer, taking the mutable provenance from the `self` pointer. - let mut val = val as *mut U; - // Pointer to the pointer value within the value. - let target = &mut val as *mut *mut U as *mut *mut u8; - // SAFETY: In case of a thin pointer, this operations is identical - // to a simple assignment. In case of a fat pointer, with the current - // fat pointer layout implementation, the first field of such a - // pointer is always the data pointer, which is likewise assigned. - unsafe { *target = self as *mut u8 }; - val + from_raw_parts_mut::(self as *mut (), metadata(meta)) } /// Changes constness without changing the type. @@ -109,6 +100,7 @@ impl *mut T { /// [`cast_mut`]: #method.cast_mut #[stable(feature = "ptr_const_cast", since = "1.65.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ptr_const_cast", since = "1.65.0")] + #[inline(always)] pub const fn cast_const(self) -> *const T { self as _ } @@ -126,14 +118,22 @@ impl *mut T { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(ptr_to_from_bits)] + /// # #[cfg(not(miri))] { // doctest does not work with strict provenance /// let mut array = [13, 42]; /// let mut it = array.iter_mut(); /// let p0: *mut i32 = it.next().unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(<*mut _>::from_bits(p0.to_bits()), p0); /// let p1: *mut i32 = it.next().unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(p1.to_bits() - p0.to_bits(), 4); + /// } /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "ptr_to_from_bits", issue = "91126")] + #[deprecated( + since = "1.67", + note = "replaced by the `exposed_addr` method, or update your code \ + to follow the strict provenance rules using its APIs" + )] + #[inline(always)] pub fn to_bits(self) -> usize where T: Sized, @@ -150,11 +150,20 @@ impl *mut T { /// /// ``` /// #![feature(ptr_to_from_bits)] + /// # #[cfg(not(miri))] { // doctest does not work with strict provenance /// use std::ptr::NonNull; /// let dangling: *mut u8 = NonNull::dangling().as_ptr(); /// assert_eq!(<*mut u8>::from_bits(1), dangling); + /// } /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "ptr_to_from_bits", issue = "91126")] + #[deprecated( + since = "1.67", + note = "replaced by the `ptr::from_exposed_addr_mut` function, or \ + update your code to follow the strict provenance rules using its APIs" + )] + #[allow(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] // this is an unstable and semi-deprecated cast function + #[inline(always)] pub fn from_bits(bits: usize) -> Self where T: Sized, @@ -186,7 +195,7 @@ impl *mut T { /// might change in the future (including possibly weakening this so it becomes wholly /// equivalent to `self as usize`). See the [module documentation][crate::ptr] for details. #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] #[unstable(feature = "strict_provenance", issue = "95228")] pub fn addr(self) -> usize where @@ -223,7 +232,7 @@ impl *mut T { /// /// [`from_exposed_addr_mut`]: from_exposed_addr_mut #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] #[unstable(feature = "strict_provenance", issue = "95228")] pub fn expose_addr(self) -> usize where @@ -496,8 +505,7 @@ impl *mut T { #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces pub const unsafe fn byte_offset(self, count: isize) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `offset`. - let this = unsafe { self.cast::().offset(count).cast::<()>() }; - from_raw_parts_mut::(this, metadata(self)) + unsafe { self.cast::().offset(count).with_metadata_of(self) } } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. @@ -576,10 +584,7 @@ impl *mut T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] pub const fn wrapping_byte_offset(self, count: isize) -> Self { - from_raw_parts_mut::( - self.cast::().wrapping_offset(count).cast::<()>(), - metadata(self), - ) + self.cast::().wrapping_offset(count).with_metadata_of(self) } /// Masks out bits of the pointer according to a mask. @@ -588,12 +593,39 @@ impl *mut T { /// /// For non-`Sized` pointees this operation changes only the data pointer, /// leaving the metadata untouched. + /// + /// ## Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ptr_mask, strict_provenance)] + /// let mut v = 17_u32; + /// let ptr: *mut u32 = &mut v; + /// + /// // `u32` is 4 bytes aligned, + /// // which means that lower 2 bits are always 0. + /// let tag_mask = 0b11; + /// let ptr_mask = !tag_mask; + /// + /// // We can store something in these lower bits + /// let tagged_ptr = ptr.map_addr(|a| a | 0b10); + /// + /// // Get the "tag" back + /// let tag = tagged_ptr.addr() & tag_mask; + /// assert_eq!(tag, 0b10); + /// + /// // Note that `tagged_ptr` is unaligned, it's UB to read from/write to it. + /// // To get original pointer `mask` can be used: + /// let masked_ptr = tagged_ptr.mask(ptr_mask); + /// assert_eq!(unsafe { *masked_ptr }, 17); + /// + /// unsafe { *masked_ptr = 0 }; + /// assert_eq!(v, 0); + /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "ptr_mask", issue = "98290")] #[must_use = "returns a new pointer rather than modifying its argument"] #[inline(always)] pub fn mask(self, mask: usize) -> *mut T { - let this = intrinsics::ptr_mask(self.cast::<()>(), mask) as *mut (); - from_raw_parts_mut::(this, metadata(self)) + intrinsics::ptr_mask(self.cast::<()>(), mask).cast_mut().with_metadata_of(self) } /// Returns `None` if the pointer is null, or else returns a unique reference to @@ -861,7 +893,7 @@ impl *mut T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces - pub const unsafe fn byte_offset_from(self, origin: *const T) -> isize { + pub const unsafe fn byte_offset_from(self, origin: *const U) -> isize { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `offset_from`. unsafe { self.cast::().offset_from(origin.cast::()) } } @@ -1020,8 +1052,7 @@ impl *mut T { #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces pub const unsafe fn byte_add(self, count: usize) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `add`. - let this = unsafe { self.cast::().add(count).cast::<()>() }; - from_raw_parts_mut::(this, metadata(self)) + unsafe { self.cast::().add(count).with_metadata_of(self) } } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer (convenience for @@ -1107,8 +1138,7 @@ impl *mut T { #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)] // even without panics, this helps for Miri backtraces pub const unsafe fn byte_sub(self, count: usize) -> Self { // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract for `sub`. - let this = unsafe { self.cast::().sub(count).cast::<()>() }; - from_raw_parts_mut::(this, metadata(self)) + unsafe { self.cast::().sub(count).with_metadata_of(self) } } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. @@ -1188,7 +1218,7 @@ impl *mut T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] pub const fn wrapping_byte_add(self, count: usize) -> Self { - from_raw_parts_mut::(self.cast::().wrapping_add(count).cast::<()>(), metadata(self)) + self.cast::().wrapping_add(count).with_metadata_of(self) } /// Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. @@ -1268,7 +1298,7 @@ impl *mut T { #[unstable(feature = "pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_byte_offsets", issue = "96283")] pub const fn wrapping_byte_sub(self, count: usize) -> Self { - from_raw_parts_mut::(self.cast::().wrapping_sub(count).cast::<()>(), metadata(self)) + self.cast::().wrapping_sub(count).with_metadata_of(self) } /// Reads the value from `self` without moving it. This leaves the @@ -1576,6 +1606,8 @@ impl *mut T { /// } /// # } /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[inline] #[stable(feature = "align_offset", since = "1.36.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_align_offset", issue = "90962")] pub const fn align_offset(self, align: usize) -> usize @@ -1586,32 +1618,151 @@ impl *mut T { panic!("align_offset: align is not a power-of-two"); } - fn rt_impl(p: *mut T, align: usize) -> usize { - // SAFETY: `align` has been checked to be a power of 2 above - unsafe { align_offset(p, align) } + #[cfg(bootstrap)] + { + fn rt_impl(p: *mut T, align: usize) -> usize { + // SAFETY: `align` has been checked to be a power of 2 above + unsafe { align_offset(p, align) } + } + + const fn ctfe_impl(_: *mut T, _: usize) -> usize { + usize::MAX + } + + // SAFETY: + // It is permissible for `align_offset` to always return `usize::MAX`, + // algorithm correctness can not depend on `align_offset` returning non-max values. + // + // As such the behaviour can't change after replacing `align_offset` with `usize::MAX`, only performance can. + unsafe { intrinsics::const_eval_select((self, align), ctfe_impl, rt_impl) } } - const fn ctfe_impl(_: *mut T, _: usize) -> usize { - usize::MAX + #[cfg(not(bootstrap))] + { + // SAFETY: `align` has been checked to be a power of 2 above + unsafe { align_offset(self, align) } } - - // SAFETY: - // It is permissible for `align_offset` to always return `usize::MAX`, - // algorithm correctness can not depend on `align_offset` returning non-max values. - // - // As such the behaviour can't change after replacing `align_offset` with `usize::MAX`, only performance can. - unsafe { intrinsics::const_eval_select((self, align), ctfe_impl, rt_impl) } } /// Returns whether the pointer is properly aligned for `T`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// Basic usage: + /// ``` + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// let mut data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &mut data as *mut AlignedI32; + /// + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + /// assert!(!ptr.wrapping_byte_add(1).is_aligned()); + /// ``` + /// + /// # At compiletime + /// **Note: Alignment at compiletime is experimental and subject to change. See the + /// [tracking issue] for details.** + /// + /// At compiletime, the compiler may not know where a value will end up in memory. + /// Calling this function on a pointer created from a reference at compiletime will only + /// return `true` if the pointer is guaranteed to be aligned. This means that the pointer + /// is never aligned if cast to a type with a stricter alignment than the reference's + /// underlying allocation. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_mut_refs)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of primitives is less than their size. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// #[repr(align(8))] + /// struct AlignedI64(i64); + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let mut data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &mut data as *mut AlignedI32; + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + /// + /// // At runtime either `ptr1` or `ptr2` would be aligned, but at compiletime neither is aligned. + /// let ptr1 = ptr.cast::(); + /// let ptr2 = ptr.wrapping_add(1).cast::(); + /// assert!(!ptr1.is_aligned()); + /// assert!(!ptr2.is_aligned()); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// Due to this behavior, it is possible that a runtime pointer derived from a compiletime + /// pointer is aligned, even if the compiletime pointer wasn't aligned. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of primitives is less than their size. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// #[repr(align(8))] + /// struct AlignedI64(i64); + /// + /// // At compiletime, neither `COMPTIME_PTR` nor `COMPTIME_PTR + 1` is aligned. + /// // Also, note that mutable references are not allowed in the final value of constants. + /// const COMPTIME_PTR: *mut AlignedI32 = (&AlignedI32(42) as *const AlignedI32).cast_mut(); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.cast::().is_aligned()); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.wrapping_add(1).cast::().is_aligned()); + /// + /// // At runtime, either `runtime_ptr` or `runtime_ptr + 1` is aligned. + /// let runtime_ptr = COMPTIME_PTR; + /// assert_ne!( + /// runtime_ptr.cast::().is_aligned(), + /// runtime_ptr.wrapping_add(1).cast::().is_aligned(), + /// ); + /// ``` + /// + /// If a pointer is created from a fixed address, this function behaves the same during + /// runtime and compiletime. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of primitives is less than their size. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// #[repr(align(8))] + /// struct AlignedI64(i64); + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let ptr = 40 as *mut AlignedI32; + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + /// + /// // For pointers with a known address, runtime and compiletime behavior are identical. + /// let ptr1 = ptr.cast::(); + /// let ptr2 = ptr.wrapping_add(1).cast::(); + /// assert!(ptr1.is_aligned()); + /// assert!(!ptr2.is_aligned()); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// [tracking issue]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104203 #[must_use] #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "pointer_is_aligned", issue = "96284")] - pub fn is_aligned(self) -> bool + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_is_aligned", issue = "104203")] + pub const fn is_aligned(self) -> bool where T: Sized, { - self.is_aligned_to(core::mem::align_of::()) + self.is_aligned_to(mem::align_of::()) } /// Returns whether the pointer is aligned to `align`. @@ -1622,16 +1773,123 @@ impl *mut T { /// # Panics /// /// The function panics if `align` is not a power-of-two (this includes 0). + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// Basic usage: + /// ``` + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// let mut data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &mut data as *mut AlignedI32; + /// + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + /// + /// assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(!ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(4)); + /// + /// assert_ne!(ptr.is_aligned_to(8), ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); + /// ``` + /// + /// # At compiletime + /// **Note: Alignment at compiletime is experimental and subject to change. See the + /// [tracking issue] for details.** + /// + /// At compiletime, the compiler may not know where a value will end up in memory. + /// Calling this function on a pointer created from a reference at compiletime will only + /// return `true` if the pointer is guaranteed to be aligned. This means that the pointer + /// cannot be stricter aligned than the reference's underlying allocation. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_mut_refs)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let mut data = AlignedI32(42); + /// let ptr = &mut data as *mut AlignedI32; + /// + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + /// + /// // At compiletime, we know for sure that the pointer isn't aligned to 8. + /// assert!(!ptr.is_aligned_to(8)); + /// assert!(!ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// Due to this behavior, it is possible that a runtime pointer derived from a compiletime + /// pointer is aligned, even if the compiletime pointer wasn't aligned. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// // On some platforms, the alignment of i32 is less than 4. + /// #[repr(align(4))] + /// struct AlignedI32(i32); + /// + /// // At compiletime, neither `COMPTIME_PTR` nor `COMPTIME_PTR + 1` is aligned. + /// // Also, note that mutable references are not allowed in the final value of constants. + /// const COMPTIME_PTR: *mut AlignedI32 = (&AlignedI32(42) as *const AlignedI32).cast_mut(); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.is_aligned_to(8)); + /// const _: () = assert!(!COMPTIME_PTR.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); + /// + /// // At runtime, either `runtime_ptr` or `runtime_ptr + 1` is aligned. + /// let runtime_ptr = COMPTIME_PTR; + /// assert_ne!( + /// runtime_ptr.is_aligned_to(8), + /// runtime_ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8), + /// ); + /// ``` + /// + /// If a pointer is created from a fixed address, this function behaves the same during + /// runtime and compiletime. + /// + #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = "```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = "```")] + /// #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] + /// #![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] + /// + /// const _: () = { + /// let ptr = 40 as *mut u8; + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + /// assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(8)); + /// assert!(!ptr.is_aligned_to(16)); + /// }; + /// ``` + /// + /// [tracking issue]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104203 #[must_use] #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "pointer_is_aligned", issue = "96284")] - pub fn is_aligned_to(self, align: usize) -> bool { + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_pointer_is_aligned", issue = "104203")] + pub const fn is_aligned_to(self, align: usize) -> bool { if !align.is_power_of_two() { panic!("is_aligned_to: align is not a power-of-two"); } - // Cast is needed for `T: !Sized` - self.cast::().addr() & align - 1 == 0 + // We can't use the address of `self` in a `const fn`, so we use `align_offset` instead. + // The cast to `()` is used to + // 1. deal with fat pointers; and + // 2. ensure that `align_offset` doesn't actually try to compute an offset. + self.cast::<()>().align_offset(align) == 0 } } diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs index c18264d13..c4348169c 100644 --- a/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs +++ b/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ impl NonNull { #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_nonnull_as_ptr", since = "1.32.0")] #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] pub const fn as_ptr(self) -> *mut T { self.pointer as *mut T } @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ impl NonNull { #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ptr_as_ref", issue = "91822")] #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] pub const unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(&self) -> &'a T { // SAFETY: the caller must guarantee that `self` meets all the // requirements for a reference. @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ impl NonNull { #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ptr_as_ref", issue = "91822")] #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] pub const unsafe fn as_mut<'a>(&mut self) -> &'a mut T { // SAFETY: the caller must guarantee that `self` meets all the // requirements for a mutable reference. @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ impl NonNull<[T]> { #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_clone", issue = "91805")] impl const Clone for NonNull { - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self } diff --git a/library/core/src/slice/index.rs b/library/core/src/slice/index.rs index 6d2f7330d..c295a0e06 100644 --- a/library/core/src/slice/index.rs +++ b/library/core/src/slice/index.rs @@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ where } } -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] -#[cold] #[track_caller] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")] const fn slice_start_index_len_fail(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { @@ -48,19 +47,20 @@ const fn slice_start_index_len_fail(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { } // FIXME const-hack +#[inline] #[track_caller] fn slice_start_index_len_fail_rt(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { panic!("range start index {index} out of range for slice of length {len}"); } +#[inline] #[track_caller] const fn slice_start_index_len_fail_ct(_: usize, _: usize) -> ! { panic!("slice start index is out of range for slice"); } -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] -#[cold] #[track_caller] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")] const fn slice_end_index_len_fail(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { @@ -71,19 +71,20 @@ const fn slice_end_index_len_fail(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { } // FIXME const-hack +#[inline] #[track_caller] fn slice_end_index_len_fail_rt(index: usize, len: usize) -> ! { panic!("range end index {index} out of range for slice of length {len}"); } +#[inline] #[track_caller] const fn slice_end_index_len_fail_ct(_: usize, _: usize) -> ! { panic!("slice end index is out of range for slice"); } -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] -#[cold] #[track_caller] #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_slice_index", issue = "none")] const fn slice_index_order_fail(index: usize, end: usize) -> ! { @@ -92,27 +93,27 @@ const fn slice_index_order_fail(index: usize, end: usize) -> ! { } // FIXME const-hack +#[inline] #[track_caller] fn slice_index_order_fail_rt(index: usize, end: usize) -> ! { panic!("slice index starts at {index} but ends at {end}"); } +#[inline] #[track_caller] const fn slice_index_order_fail_ct(_: usize, _: usize) -> ! { panic!("slice index start is larger than end"); } -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] -#[cold] #[track_caller] const fn slice_start_index_overflow_fail() -> ! { panic!("attempted to index slice from after maximum usize"); } -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] -#[cold] #[track_caller] const fn slice_end_index_overflow_fail() -> ! { panic!("attempted to index slice up to maximum usize"); diff --git a/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs b/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs index 8a8962828..062289767 100644 --- a/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs +++ b/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs @@ -1834,6 +1834,20 @@ impl<'a, T> ChunksExact<'a, T> { /// Returns the remainder of the original slice that is not going to be /// returned by the iterator. The returned slice has at most `chunk_size-1` /// elements. + /// + /// # Example + /// + /// ``` + /// let slice = ['l', 'o', 'r', 'e', 'm']; + /// let mut iter = slice.chunks_exact(2); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['m'][..]); + /// assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&['l', 'o'][..])); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['m'][..]); + /// assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&['r', 'e'][..])); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['m'][..]); + /// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['m'][..]); + /// ``` #[must_use] #[stable(feature = "chunks_exact", since = "1.31.0")] pub fn remainder(&self) -> &'a [T] { @@ -2869,7 +2883,7 @@ unsafe impl Sync for RChunksMut<'_, T> where T: Sync {} /// ``` /// /// [`rchunks_exact`]: slice::rchunks_exact -/// [`remainder`]: ChunksExact::remainder +/// [`remainder`]: RChunksExact::remainder /// [slices]: slice #[derive(Debug)] #[stable(feature = "rchunks", since = "1.31.0")] @@ -2892,6 +2906,20 @@ impl<'a, T> RChunksExact<'a, T> { /// Returns the remainder of the original slice that is not going to be /// returned by the iterator. The returned slice has at most `chunk_size-1` /// elements. + /// + /// # Example + /// + /// ``` + /// let slice = ['l', 'o', 'r', 'e', 'm']; + /// let mut iter = slice.rchunks_exact(2); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['l'][..]); + /// assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&['e', 'm'][..])); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['l'][..]); + /// assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&['o', 'r'][..])); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['l'][..]); + /// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None); + /// assert_eq!(iter.remainder(), &['l'][..]); + /// ``` #[must_use] #[stable(feature = "rchunks", since = "1.31.0")] pub fn remainder(&self) -> &'a [T] { @@ -3031,7 +3059,7 @@ unsafe impl<'a, T> TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce for RChunksExact<'a, T> { /// ``` /// /// [`rchunks_exact_mut`]: slice::rchunks_exact_mut -/// [`into_remainder`]: ChunksExactMut::into_remainder +/// [`into_remainder`]: RChunksExactMut::into_remainder /// [slices]: slice #[derive(Debug)] #[stable(feature = "rchunks", since = "1.31.0")] diff --git a/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs b/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs index 4f1bb1734..d9281a925 100644 --- a/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/slice/mod.rs @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] use crate::cmp::Ordering::{self, Greater, Less}; +use crate::fmt; use crate::intrinsics::{assert_unsafe_precondition, exact_div}; use crate::marker::Copy; use crate::mem::{self, SizedTypeProperties}; @@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ impl [T] { /// [`as_mut_ptr`]: slice::as_mut_ptr #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_slice_as_ptr", since = "1.32.0")] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T { self as *const [T] as *const T @@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ impl [T] { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ptr_offset", since = "1.61.0")] #[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_mut_refs)] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] #[must_use] pub const fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T { self as *mut [T] as *mut T @@ -3467,10 +3468,11 @@ impl [T] { /// maintained. /// /// This method splits the slice into three distinct slices: prefix, correctly aligned middle - /// slice of a new type, and the suffix slice. The method may make the middle slice the greatest - /// length possible for a given type and input slice, but only your algorithm's performance - /// should depend on that, not its correctness. It is permissible for all of the input data to - /// be returned as the prefix or suffix slice. + /// slice of a new type, and the suffix slice. How exactly the slice is split up is not + /// specified; the middle part may be smaller than necessary. However, if this fails to return a + /// maximal middle part, that is because code is running in a context where performance does not + /// matter, such as a sanitizer attempting to find alignment bugs. Regular code running + /// in a default (debug or release) execution *will* return a maximal middle part. /// /// This method has no purpose when either input element `T` or output element `U` are /// zero-sized and will return the original slice without splitting anything. @@ -3524,14 +3526,15 @@ impl [T] { } } - /// Transmute the slice to a slice of another type, ensuring alignment of the types is - /// maintained. + /// Transmute the mutable slice to a mutable slice of another type, ensuring alignment of the + /// types is maintained. /// /// This method splits the slice into three distinct slices: prefix, correctly aligned middle - /// slice of a new type, and the suffix slice. The method may make the middle slice the greatest - /// length possible for a given type and input slice, but only your algorithm's performance - /// should depend on that, not its correctness. It is permissible for all of the input data to - /// be returned as the prefix or suffix slice. + /// slice of a new type, and the suffix slice. How exactly the slice is split up is not + /// specified; the middle part may be smaller than necessary. However, if this fails to return a + /// maximal middle part, that is because code is running in a context where performance does not + /// matter, such as a sanitizer attempting to find alignment bugs. Regular code running + /// in a default (debug or release) execution *will* return a maximal middle part. /// /// This method has no purpose when either input element `T` or output element `U` are /// zero-sized and will return the original slice without splitting anything. @@ -3667,7 +3670,8 @@ impl [T] { unsafe { self.align_to() } } - /// Split a slice into a prefix, a middle of aligned SIMD types, and a suffix. + /// Split a mutable slice into a mutable prefix, a middle of aligned SIMD types, + /// and a mutable suffix. /// /// This is a safe wrapper around [`slice::align_to_mut`], so has the same weak /// postconditions as that method. You're only assured that @@ -3751,9 +3755,9 @@ impl [T] { /// [`is_sorted`]: slice::is_sorted #[unstable(feature = "is_sorted", reason = "new API", issue = "53485")] #[must_use] - pub fn is_sorted_by(&self, mut compare: F) -> bool + pub fn is_sorted_by<'a, F>(&'a self, mut compare: F) -> bool where - F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Option, + F: FnMut(&'a T, &'a T) -> Option, { self.iter().is_sorted_by(|a, b| compare(*a, *b)) } @@ -3777,9 +3781,9 @@ impl [T] { #[inline] #[unstable(feature = "is_sorted", reason = "new API", issue = "53485")] #[must_use] - pub fn is_sorted_by_key(&self, f: F) -> bool + pub fn is_sorted_by_key<'a, F, K>(&'a self, f: F) -> bool where - F: FnMut(&T) -> K, + F: FnMut(&'a T) -> K, K: PartialOrd, { self.iter().is_sorted_by_key(f) @@ -4081,6 +4085,88 @@ impl [T] { *self = rem; Some(last) } + + /// Returns mutable references to many indices at once, without doing any checks. + /// + /// For a safe alternative see [`get_many_mut`]. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// Calling this method with overlapping or out-of-bounds indices is *[undefined behavior]* + /// even if the resulting references are not used. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(get_many_mut)] + /// + /// let x = &mut [1, 2, 4]; + /// + /// unsafe { + /// let [a, b] = x.get_many_unchecked_mut([0, 2]); + /// *a *= 10; + /// *b *= 100; + /// } + /// assert_eq!(x, &[10, 2, 400]); + /// ``` + /// + /// [`get_many_mut`]: slice::get_many_mut + /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html + #[unstable(feature = "get_many_mut", issue = "104642")] + #[inline] + pub unsafe fn get_many_unchecked_mut( + &mut self, + indices: [usize; N], + ) -> [&mut T; N] { + // NB: This implementation is written as it is because any variation of + // `indices.map(|i| self.get_unchecked_mut(i))` would make miri unhappy, + // or generate worse code otherwise. This is also why we need to go + // through a raw pointer here. + let slice: *mut [T] = self; + let mut arr: mem::MaybeUninit<[&mut T; N]> = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit(); + let arr_ptr = arr.as_mut_ptr(); + + // SAFETY: We expect `indices` to contain disjunct values that are + // in bounds of `self`. + unsafe { + for i in 0..N { + let idx = *indices.get_unchecked(i); + *(*arr_ptr).get_unchecked_mut(i) = &mut *slice.get_unchecked_mut(idx); + } + arr.assume_init() + } + } + + /// Returns mutable references to many indices at once. + /// + /// Returns an error if any index is out-of-bounds, or if the same index was + /// passed more than once. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(get_many_mut)] + /// + /// let v = &mut [1, 2, 3]; + /// if let Ok([a, b]) = v.get_many_mut([0, 2]) { + /// *a = 413; + /// *b = 612; + /// } + /// assert_eq!(v, &[413, 2, 612]); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "get_many_mut", issue = "104642")] + #[inline] + pub fn get_many_mut( + &mut self, + indices: [usize; N], + ) -> Result<[&mut T; N], GetManyMutError> { + if !get_many_check_valid(&indices, self.len()) { + return Err(GetManyMutError { _private: () }); + } + // SAFETY: The `get_many_check_valid()` call checked that all indices + // are disjunct and in bounds. + unsafe { Ok(self.get_many_unchecked_mut(indices)) } + } } impl [[T; N]] { @@ -4303,3 +4389,56 @@ impl SlicePattern for [T; N] { self } } + +/// This checks every index against each other, and against `len`. +/// +/// This will do `binomial(N + 1, 2) = N * (N + 1) / 2 = 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, ..` +/// comparison operations. +fn get_many_check_valid(indices: &[usize; N], len: usize) -> bool { + // NB: The optimzer should inline the loops into a sequence + // of instructions without additional branching. + let mut valid = true; + for (i, &idx) in indices.iter().enumerate() { + valid &= idx < len; + for &idx2 in &indices[..i] { + valid &= idx != idx2; + } + } + valid +} + +/// The error type returned by [`get_many_mut`][`slice::get_many_mut`]. +/// +/// It indicates one of two possible errors: +/// - An index is out-of-bounds. +/// - The same index appeared multiple times in the array. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// #![feature(get_many_mut)] +/// +/// let v = &mut [1, 2, 3]; +/// assert!(v.get_many_mut([0, 999]).is_err()); +/// assert!(v.get_many_mut([1, 1]).is_err()); +/// ``` +#[unstable(feature = "get_many_mut", issue = "104642")] +// NB: The N here is there to be forward-compatible with adding more details +// to the error type at a later point +pub struct GetManyMutError { + _private: (), +} + +#[unstable(feature = "get_many_mut", issue = "104642")] +impl fmt::Debug for GetManyMutError { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("GetManyMutError").finish_non_exhaustive() + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "get_many_mut", issue = "104642")] +impl fmt::Display for GetManyMutError { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt("an index is out of bounds or appeared multiple times in the array", f) + } +} diff --git a/library/core/src/str/converts.rs b/library/core/src/str/converts.rs index b0c55ca4f..5f8748206 100644 --- a/library/core/src/str/converts.rs +++ b/library/core/src/str/converts.rs @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ use super::Utf8Error; /// let sparkle_heart = [240, 159, 146, 150]; /// /// // We know these bytes are valid, so just use `unwrap()`. -/// let sparkle_heart = str::from_utf8(&sparkle_heart).unwrap(); +/// let sparkle_heart: &str = str::from_utf8(&sparkle_heart).unwrap(); /// /// assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart); /// ``` diff --git a/library/core/src/str/mod.rs b/library/core/src/str/mod.rs index fbc0fc397..45fd2caae 100644 --- a/library/core/src/str/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/str/mod.rs @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ impl str { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "rustc_str_as_ptr", since = "1.32.0")] #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const u8 { self as *const str as *const u8 } @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ impl str { /// modified in a way that it remains valid UTF-8. #[stable(feature = "str_as_mut_ptr", since = "1.36.0")] #[must_use] - #[inline] + #[inline(always)] pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut u8 { self as *mut str as *mut u8 } @@ -902,6 +902,12 @@ impl str { /// /// assert_eq!(None, iter.next()); /// ``` + /// + /// If the string is empty or all whitespace, the iterator yields no string slices: + /// ``` + /// assert_eq!("".split_whitespace().next(), None); + /// assert_eq!(" ".split_whitespace().next(), None); + /// ``` #[must_use = "this returns the split string as an iterator, \ without modifying the original"] #[stable(feature = "split_whitespace", since = "1.1.0")] @@ -946,6 +952,12 @@ impl str { /// /// assert_eq!(None, iter.next()); /// ``` + /// + /// If the string is empty or all ASCII whitespace, the iterator yields no string slices: + /// ``` + /// assert_eq!("".split_ascii_whitespace().next(), None); + /// assert_eq!(" ".split_ascii_whitespace().next(), None); + /// ``` #[must_use = "this returns the split string as an iterator, \ without modifying the original"] #[stable(feature = "split_ascii_whitespace", since = "1.34.0")] diff --git a/library/core/src/str/pattern.rs b/library/core/src/str/pattern.rs index ec2cb429e..19da6d2fb 100644 --- a/library/core/src/str/pattern.rs +++ b/library/core/src/str/pattern.rs @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ )] use crate::cmp; +use crate::cmp::Ordering; use crate::fmt; use crate::slice::memchr; @@ -946,6 +947,32 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Pattern<'a> for &'b str { haystack.as_bytes().starts_with(self.as_bytes()) } + /// Checks whether the pattern matches anywhere in the haystack + #[inline] + fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool { + if self.len() == 0 { + return true; + } + + match self.len().cmp(&haystack.len()) { + Ordering::Less => { + if self.len() == 1 { + return haystack.as_bytes().contains(&self.as_bytes()[0]); + } + + #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_feature = "sse2"))] + if self.len() <= 32 { + if let Some(result) = simd_contains(self, haystack) { + return result; + } + } + + self.into_searcher(haystack).next_match().is_some() + } + _ => self == haystack, + } + } + /// Removes the pattern from the front of haystack, if it matches. #[inline] fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { @@ -1684,3 +1711,210 @@ impl TwoWayStrategy for RejectAndMatch { SearchStep::Match(a, b) } } + +/// SIMD search for short needles based on +/// Wojciech Muła's "SIMD-friendly algorithms for substring searching"[0] +/// +/// It skips ahead by the vector width on each iteration (rather than the needle length as two-way +/// does) by probing the first and last byte of the needle for the whole vector width +/// and only doing full needle comparisons when the vectorized probe indicated potential matches. +/// +/// Since the x86_64 baseline only offers SSE2 we only use u8x16 here. +/// If we ever ship std with for x86-64-v3 or adapt this for other platforms then wider vectors +/// should be evaluated. +/// +/// For haystacks smaller than vector-size + needle length it falls back to +/// a naive O(n*m) search so this implementation should not be called on larger needles. +/// +/// [0]: http://0x80.pl/articles/simd-strfind.html#sse-avx2 +#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_feature = "sse2"))] +#[inline] +fn simd_contains(needle: &str, haystack: &str) -> Option { + let needle = needle.as_bytes(); + let haystack = haystack.as_bytes(); + + debug_assert!(needle.len() > 1); + + use crate::ops::BitAnd; + use crate::simd::mask8x16 as Mask; + use crate::simd::u8x16 as Block; + use crate::simd::{SimdPartialEq, ToBitMask}; + + let first_probe = needle[0]; + let last_byte_offset = needle.len() - 1; + + // the offset used for the 2nd vector + let second_probe_offset = if needle.len() == 2 { + // never bail out on len=2 needles because the probes will fully cover them and have + // no degenerate cases. + 1 + } else { + // try a few bytes in case first and last byte of the needle are the same + let Some(second_probe_offset) = (needle.len().saturating_sub(4)..needle.len()).rfind(|&idx| needle[idx] != first_probe) else { + // fall back to other search methods if we can't find any different bytes + // since we could otherwise hit some degenerate cases + return None; + }; + second_probe_offset + }; + + // do a naive search if the haystack is too small to fit + if haystack.len() < Block::LANES + last_byte_offset { + return Some(haystack.windows(needle.len()).any(|c| c == needle)); + } + + let first_probe: Block = Block::splat(first_probe); + let second_probe: Block = Block::splat(needle[second_probe_offset]); + // first byte are already checked by the outer loop. to verify a match only the + // remainder has to be compared. + let trimmed_needle = &needle[1..]; + + // this #[cold] is load-bearing, benchmark before removing it... + let check_mask = #[cold] + |idx, mask: u16, skip: bool| -> bool { + if skip { + return false; + } + + // and so is this. optimizations are weird. + let mut mask = mask; + + while mask != 0 { + let trailing = mask.trailing_zeros(); + let offset = idx + trailing as usize + 1; + // SAFETY: mask is between 0 and 15 trailing zeroes, we skip one additional byte that was already compared + // and then take trimmed_needle.len() bytes. This is within the bounds defined by the outer loop + unsafe { + let sub = haystack.get_unchecked(offset..).get_unchecked(..trimmed_needle.len()); + if small_slice_eq(sub, trimmed_needle) { + return true; + } + } + mask &= !(1 << trailing); + } + return false; + }; + + let test_chunk = |idx| -> u16 { + // SAFETY: this requires at least LANES bytes being readable at idx + // that is ensured by the loop ranges (see comments below) + let a: Block = unsafe { haystack.as_ptr().add(idx).cast::().read_unaligned() }; + // SAFETY: this requires LANES + block_offset bytes being readable at idx + let b: Block = unsafe { + haystack.as_ptr().add(idx).add(second_probe_offset).cast::().read_unaligned() + }; + let eq_first: Mask = a.simd_eq(first_probe); + let eq_last: Mask = b.simd_eq(second_probe); + let both = eq_first.bitand(eq_last); + let mask = both.to_bitmask(); + + return mask; + }; + + let mut i = 0; + let mut result = false; + // The loop condition must ensure that there's enough headroom to read LANE bytes, + // and not only at the current index but also at the index shifted by block_offset + const UNROLL: usize = 4; + while i + last_byte_offset + UNROLL * Block::LANES < haystack.len() && !result { + let mut masks = [0u16; UNROLL]; + for j in 0..UNROLL { + masks[j] = test_chunk(i + j * Block::LANES); + } + for j in 0..UNROLL { + let mask = masks[j]; + if mask != 0 { + result |= check_mask(i + j * Block::LANES, mask, result); + } + } + i += UNROLL * Block::LANES; + } + while i + last_byte_offset + Block::LANES < haystack.len() && !result { + let mask = test_chunk(i); + if mask != 0 { + result |= check_mask(i, mask, result); + } + i += Block::LANES; + } + + // Process the tail that didn't fit into LANES-sized steps. + // This simply repeats the same procedure but as right-aligned chunk instead + // of a left-aligned one. The last byte must be exactly flush with the string end so + // we don't miss a single byte or read out of bounds. + let i = haystack.len() - last_byte_offset - Block::LANES; + let mask = test_chunk(i); + if mask != 0 { + result |= check_mask(i, mask, result); + } + + Some(result) +} + +/// Compares short slices for equality. +/// +/// It avoids a call to libc's memcmp which is faster on long slices +/// due to SIMD optimizations but it incurs a function call overhead. +/// +/// # Safety +/// +/// Both slices must have the same length. +#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_feature = "sse2"))] // only called on x86 +#[inline] +unsafe fn small_slice_eq(x: &[u8], y: &[u8]) -> bool { + debug_assert_eq!(x.len(), y.len()); + // This function is adapted from + // https://github.com/BurntSushi/memchr/blob/8037d11b4357b0f07be2bb66dc2659d9cf28ad32/src/memmem/util.rs#L32 + + // If we don't have enough bytes to do 4-byte at a time loads, then + // fall back to the naive slow version. + // + // Potential alternative: We could do a copy_nonoverlapping combined with a mask instead + // of a loop. Benchmark it. + if x.len() < 4 { + for (&b1, &b2) in x.iter().zip(y) { + if b1 != b2 { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + // When we have 4 or more bytes to compare, then proceed in chunks of 4 at + // a time using unaligned loads. + // + // Also, why do 4 byte loads instead of, say, 8 byte loads? The reason is + // that this particular version of memcmp is likely to be called with tiny + // needles. That means that if we do 8 byte loads, then a higher proportion + // of memcmp calls will use the slower variant above. With that said, this + // is a hypothesis and is only loosely supported by benchmarks. There's + // likely some improvement that could be made here. The main thing here + // though is to optimize for latency, not throughput. + + // SAFETY: Via the conditional above, we know that both `px` and `py` + // have the same length, so `px < pxend` implies that `py < pyend`. + // Thus, derefencing both `px` and `py` in the loop below is safe. + // + // Moreover, we set `pxend` and `pyend` to be 4 bytes before the actual + // end of `px` and `py`. Thus, the final dereference outside of the + // loop is guaranteed to be valid. (The final comparison will overlap with + // the last comparison done in the loop for lengths that aren't multiples + // of four.) + // + // Finally, we needn't worry about alignment here, since we do unaligned + // loads. + unsafe { + let (mut px, mut py) = (x.as_ptr(), y.as_ptr()); + let (pxend, pyend) = (px.add(x.len() - 4), py.add(y.len() - 4)); + while px < pxend { + let vx = (px as *const u32).read_unaligned(); + let vy = (py as *const u32).read_unaligned(); + if vx != vy { + return false; + } + px = px.add(4); + py = py.add(4); + } + let vx = (pxend as *const u32).read_unaligned(); + let vy = (pyend as *const u32).read_unaligned(); + vx == vy + } +} diff --git a/library/core/src/task/poll.rs b/library/core/src/task/poll.rs index 41f0a25db..f1dc4f7b5 100644 --- a/library/core/src/task/poll.rs +++ b/library/core/src/task/poll.rs @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::task::Ready; /// scheduled to receive a wakeup instead. #[must_use = "this `Poll` may be a `Pending` variant, which should be handled"] #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)] +#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "Poll")] #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")] pub enum Poll { /// Represents that a value is immediately ready. diff --git a/library/core/src/tuple.rs b/library/core/src/tuple.rs index fc91fe468..28275798f 100644 --- a/library/core/src/tuple.rs +++ b/library/core/src/tuple.rs @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls { maybe_tuple_doc! { $($T)+ @ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl<$($T:PartialEq),+> PartialEq for ($($T,)+) + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "92391")] + impl<$($T: ~const PartialEq),+> const PartialEq for ($($T,)+) where last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized { @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls { maybe_tuple_doc! { $($T)+ @ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl<$($T:Eq),+> Eq for ($($T,)+) + impl<$($T: Eq),+> Eq for ($($T,)+) where last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized {} @@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls { maybe_tuple_doc! { $($T)+ @ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl<$($T:PartialOrd + PartialEq),+> PartialOrd for ($($T,)+) + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "92391")] + impl<$($T: ~const PartialOrd + ~const PartialEq),+> const PartialOrd for ($($T,)+) where last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized { @@ -79,7 +81,8 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls { maybe_tuple_doc! { $($T)+ @ #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - impl<$($T:Ord),+> Ord for ($($T,)+) + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "92391")] + impl<$($T: ~const Ord),+> const Ord for ($($T,)+) where last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized { diff --git a/library/core/tests/any.rs b/library/core/tests/any.rs index 9538b8139..e98dac8d1 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/any.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/any.rs @@ -131,6 +131,24 @@ fn distinct_type_names() { assert_ne!(type_name_of_val(Velocity), type_name_of_val(Velocity(0.0, -9.8)),); } +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[test] +fn dyn_type_name() { + trait Foo { + type Bar; + } + + assert_eq!( + "dyn core::ops::function::Fn(i32, i32) -> i32", + std::any::type_name:: i32>() + ); + assert_eq!( + "dyn coretests::any::dyn_type_name::Foo \ + + core::marker::Send + core::marker::Sync", + std::any::type_name:: + Send + Sync>() + ); +} + // Test the `Provider` API. struct SomeConcreteType { diff --git a/library/core/tests/fmt/float.rs b/library/core/tests/fmt/float.rs index 47a7400f7..003782f34 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/fmt/float.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/fmt/float.rs @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ fn test_format_f64() { assert_eq!("10", format!("{:.0}", 9.9f64)); assert_eq!("9.8", format!("{:.1}", 9.849f64)); assert_eq!("9.9", format!("{:.1}", 9.851f64)); - assert_eq!("1", format!("{:.0}", 0.5f64)); + assert_eq!("0", format!("{:.0}", 0.5f64)); assert_eq!("1.23456789e6", format!("{:e}", 1234567.89f64)); assert_eq!("1.23456789e3", format!("{:e}", 1234.56789f64)); assert_eq!("1.23456789E6", format!("{:E}", 1234567.89f64)); @@ -24,6 +24,66 @@ fn test_format_f64() { assert_eq!("1234.6", format!("{:.1?}", 1234.56789f64)); } +#[test] +fn test_format_f64_rounds_ties_to_even() { + assert_eq!("0", format!("{:.0}", 0.5f64)); + assert_eq!("2", format!("{:.0}", 1.5f64)); + assert_eq!("2", format!("{:.0}", 2.5f64)); + assert_eq!("4", format!("{:.0}", 3.5f64)); + assert_eq!("4", format!("{:.0}", 4.5f64)); + assert_eq!("6", format!("{:.0}", 5.5f64)); + assert_eq!("128", format!("{:.0}", 127.5f64)); + assert_eq!("128", format!("{:.0}", 128.5f64)); + assert_eq!("0.2", format!("{:.1}", 0.25f64)); + assert_eq!("0.8", format!("{:.1}", 0.75f64)); + assert_eq!("0.12", format!("{:.2}", 0.125f64)); + assert_eq!("0.88", format!("{:.2}", 0.875f64)); + assert_eq!("0.062", format!("{:.3}", 0.062f64)); + assert_eq!("-0", format!("{:.0}", -0.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-2", format!("{:.0}", -1.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-2", format!("{:.0}", -2.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-4", format!("{:.0}", -3.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-4", format!("{:.0}", -4.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-6", format!("{:.0}", -5.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-128", format!("{:.0}", -127.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-128", format!("{:.0}", -128.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-0.2", format!("{:.1}", -0.25f64)); + assert_eq!("-0.8", format!("{:.1}", -0.75f64)); + assert_eq!("-0.12", format!("{:.2}", -0.125f64)); + assert_eq!("-0.88", format!("{:.2}", -0.875f64)); + assert_eq!("-0.062", format!("{:.3}", -0.062f64)); + + assert_eq!("2e0", format!("{:.0e}", 1.5f64)); + assert_eq!("2e0", format!("{:.0e}", 2.5f64)); + assert_eq!("4e0", format!("{:.0e}", 3.5f64)); + assert_eq!("4e0", format!("{:.0e}", 4.5f64)); + assert_eq!("6e0", format!("{:.0e}", 5.5f64)); + assert_eq!("1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", 127.5f64)); + assert_eq!("1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", 128.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-2e0", format!("{:.0e}", -1.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-2e0", format!("{:.0e}", -2.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-4e0", format!("{:.0e}", -3.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-4e0", format!("{:.0e}", -4.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-6e0", format!("{:.0e}", -5.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", -127.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", -128.5f64)); + + assert_eq!("2E0", format!("{:.0E}", 1.5f64)); + assert_eq!("2E0", format!("{:.0E}", 2.5f64)); + assert_eq!("4E0", format!("{:.0E}", 3.5f64)); + assert_eq!("4E0", format!("{:.0E}", 4.5f64)); + assert_eq!("6E0", format!("{:.0E}", 5.5f64)); + assert_eq!("1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", 127.5f64)); + assert_eq!("1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", 128.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-2E0", format!("{:.0E}", -1.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-2E0", format!("{:.0E}", -2.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-4E0", format!("{:.0E}", -3.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-4E0", format!("{:.0E}", -4.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-6E0", format!("{:.0E}", -5.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", -127.5f64)); + assert_eq!("-1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", -128.5f64)); +} + #[test] fn test_format_f32() { assert_eq!("1", format!("{:.0}", 1.0f32)); @@ -31,7 +91,7 @@ fn test_format_f32() { assert_eq!("10", format!("{:.0}", 9.9f32)); assert_eq!("9.8", format!("{:.1}", 9.849f32)); assert_eq!("9.9", format!("{:.1}", 9.851f32)); - assert_eq!("1", format!("{:.0}", 0.5f32)); + assert_eq!("0", format!("{:.0}", 0.5f32)); assert_eq!("1.2345679e6", format!("{:e}", 1234567.89f32)); assert_eq!("1.2345679e3", format!("{:e}", 1234.56789f32)); assert_eq!("1.2345679E6", format!("{:E}", 1234567.89f32)); @@ -50,6 +110,66 @@ fn test_format_f32() { assert_eq!("1234.6", format!("{:.1?}", 1234.56789f32)); } +#[test] +fn test_format_f32_rounds_ties_to_even() { + assert_eq!("0", format!("{:.0}", 0.5f32)); + assert_eq!("2", format!("{:.0}", 1.5f32)); + assert_eq!("2", format!("{:.0}", 2.5f32)); + assert_eq!("4", format!("{:.0}", 3.5f32)); + assert_eq!("4", format!("{:.0}", 4.5f32)); + assert_eq!("6", format!("{:.0}", 5.5f32)); + assert_eq!("128", format!("{:.0}", 127.5f32)); + assert_eq!("128", format!("{:.0}", 128.5f32)); + assert_eq!("0.2", format!("{:.1}", 0.25f32)); + assert_eq!("0.8", format!("{:.1}", 0.75f32)); + assert_eq!("0.12", format!("{:.2}", 0.125f32)); + assert_eq!("0.88", format!("{:.2}", 0.875f32)); + assert_eq!("0.062", format!("{:.3}", 0.062f32)); + assert_eq!("-0", format!("{:.0}", -0.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-2", format!("{:.0}", -1.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-2", format!("{:.0}", -2.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-4", format!("{:.0}", -3.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-4", format!("{:.0}", -4.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-6", format!("{:.0}", -5.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-128", format!("{:.0}", -127.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-128", format!("{:.0}", -128.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-0.2", format!("{:.1}", -0.25f32)); + assert_eq!("-0.8", format!("{:.1}", -0.75f32)); + assert_eq!("-0.12", format!("{:.2}", -0.125f32)); + assert_eq!("-0.88", format!("{:.2}", -0.875f32)); + assert_eq!("-0.062", format!("{:.3}", -0.062f32)); + + assert_eq!("2e0", format!("{:.0e}", 1.5f32)); + assert_eq!("2e0", format!("{:.0e}", 2.5f32)); + assert_eq!("4e0", format!("{:.0e}", 3.5f32)); + assert_eq!("4e0", format!("{:.0e}", 4.5f32)); + assert_eq!("6e0", format!("{:.0e}", 5.5f32)); + assert_eq!("1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", 127.5f32)); + assert_eq!("1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", 128.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-2e0", format!("{:.0e}", -1.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-2e0", format!("{:.0e}", -2.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-4e0", format!("{:.0e}", -3.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-4e0", format!("{:.0e}", -4.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-6e0", format!("{:.0e}", -5.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", -127.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-1.28e2", format!("{:.2e}", -128.5f32)); + + assert_eq!("2E0", format!("{:.0E}", 1.5f32)); + assert_eq!("2E0", format!("{:.0E}", 2.5f32)); + assert_eq!("4E0", format!("{:.0E}", 3.5f32)); + assert_eq!("4E0", format!("{:.0E}", 4.5f32)); + assert_eq!("6E0", format!("{:.0E}", 5.5f32)); + assert_eq!("1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", 127.5f32)); + assert_eq!("1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", 128.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-2E0", format!("{:.0E}", -1.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-2E0", format!("{:.0E}", -2.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-4E0", format!("{:.0E}", -3.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-4E0", format!("{:.0E}", -4.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-6E0", format!("{:.0E}", -5.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", -127.5f32)); + assert_eq!("-1.28E2", format!("{:.2E}", -128.5f32)); +} + fn is_exponential(s: &str) -> bool { s.contains("e") || s.contains("E") } diff --git a/library/core/tests/hash/mod.rs b/library/core/tests/hash/mod.rs index f7934d062..267245f05 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/hash/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/hash/mod.rs @@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ struct MyHasher { hash: u64, } -impl Default for MyHasher { +impl const Default for MyHasher { fn default() -> MyHasher { MyHasher { hash: 0 } } } -impl Hasher for MyHasher { +impl const Hasher for MyHasher { fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) { - for byte in buf { - self.hash += *byte as u64; + // FIXME(const_trait_impl): change to for loop + let mut i = 0; + while i < buf.len() { + self.hash += buf[i] as u64; + i += 1; } } fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) { @@ -32,12 +35,25 @@ impl Hasher for MyHasher { #[test] fn test_writer_hasher() { - fn hash(t: &T) -> u64 { + const fn hash(t: &T) -> u64 { let mut s = MyHasher { hash: 0 }; t.hash(&mut s); s.finish() } + const { + // FIXME(fee1-dead): assert_eq + assert!(hash(&()) == 0); + assert!(hash(&5_u8) == 5); + assert!(hash(&5_u16) == 5); + assert!(hash(&5_u32) == 5); + + assert!(hash(&'a') == 97); + + let s: &str = "a"; + assert!(hash(&s) == 97 + 0xFF); + }; + assert_eq!(hash(&()), 0); assert_eq!(hash(&5_u8), 5); @@ -97,7 +113,7 @@ struct CustomHasher { output: u64, } -impl Hasher for CustomHasher { +impl const Hasher for CustomHasher { fn finish(&self) -> u64 { self.output } @@ -109,27 +125,29 @@ impl Hasher for CustomHasher { } } -impl Default for CustomHasher { +impl const Default for CustomHasher { fn default() -> CustomHasher { CustomHasher { output: 0 } } } -impl Hash for Custom { - fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { +impl const Hash for Custom { + fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { state.write_u64(self.hash); } } #[test] fn test_custom_state() { - fn hash(t: &T) -> u64 { + const fn hash(t: &T) -> u64 { let mut c = CustomHasher { output: 0 }; t.hash(&mut c); c.finish() } assert_eq!(hash(&Custom { hash: 5 }), 5); + + const { assert!(hash(&Custom { hash: 6 }) == 6) }; } // FIXME: Instantiated functions with i128 in the signature is not supported in Emscripten. diff --git a/library/core/tests/hash/sip.rs b/library/core/tests/hash/sip.rs index 877d08418..3abf6efcf 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/hash/sip.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/hash/sip.rs @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use core::{mem, slice}; struct Bytes<'a>(&'a [u8]); impl<'a> Hash for Bytes<'a> { - #[allow(unused_must_use)] fn hash(&self, state: &mut H) { let Bytes(v) = *self; state.write(v); @@ -24,6 +23,20 @@ fn hash(x: &T) -> u64 { hash_with(SipHasher::new(), x) } +#[test] +const fn test_const_sip() { + let val1 = 0x45; + let val2 = 0xfeed; + + const fn const_hash(x: &T) -> u64 { + let mut st = SipHasher::new(); + x.hash(&mut st); + st.finish() + } + + assert!(const_hash(&(val1)) != const_hash(&(val2))); +} + #[test] #[allow(unused_must_use)] fn test_siphash_1_3() { diff --git a/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs b/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs index 4e9d89e1e..ef4a7e53b 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/array_chunks.rs @@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ fn test_iterator_array_chunks_fold() { let result = (0..10).map(|_| CountDrop::new(&count)).array_chunks::<3>().fold(0, |acc, _item| acc + 1); assert_eq!(result, 3); - assert_eq!(count.get(), 10); + // fold impls may or may not process the remainder + assert!(count.get() <= 10 && count.get() >= 9); } #[test] diff --git a/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/take.rs b/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/take.rs index bfb659f0a..3e26b43a2 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/take.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/iter/adapters/take.rs @@ -146,3 +146,23 @@ fn test_take_try_folds() { assert_eq!(iter.try_for_each(Err), Err(2)); assert_eq!(iter.try_for_each(Err), Ok(())); } + +#[test] +fn test_byref_take_consumed_items() { + let mut inner = 10..90; + + let mut count = 0; + inner.by_ref().take(0).for_each(|_| count += 1); + assert_eq!(count, 0); + assert_eq!(inner, 10..90); + + let mut count = 0; + inner.by_ref().take(10).for_each(|_| count += 1); + assert_eq!(count, 10); + assert_eq!(inner, 20..90); + + let mut count = 0; + inner.by_ref().take(100).for_each(|_| count += 1); + assert_eq!(count, 70); + assert_eq!(inner, 90..90); +} diff --git a/library/core/tests/iter/sources.rs b/library/core/tests/iter/sources.rs index d0114ade6..a15f3a514 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/iter/sources.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/iter/sources.rs @@ -106,3 +106,52 @@ fn test_empty() { let mut it = empty::(); assert_eq!(it.next(), None); } + +#[test] +fn test_repeat_n_drop() { + #[derive(Clone, Debug)] + struct DropCounter<'a>(&'a Cell); + impl Drop for DropCounter<'_> { + fn drop(&mut self) { + self.0.set(self.0.get() + 1); + } + } + + // `repeat_n(x, 0)` drops `x` immediately + let count = Cell::new(0); + let item = DropCounter(&count); + let mut it = repeat_n(item, 0); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 1); + assert!(it.next().is_none()); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 1); + drop(it); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 1); + + // Dropping the iterator needs to drop the item if it's non-empty + let count = Cell::new(0); + let item = DropCounter(&count); + let it = repeat_n(item, 3); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + drop(it); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 1); + + // Dropping the iterator doesn't drop the item if it was exhausted + let count = Cell::new(0); + let item = DropCounter(&count); + let mut it = repeat_n(item, 3); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + let x0 = it.next().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + let x1 = it.next().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + let x2 = it.next().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + assert!(it.next().is_none()); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + assert!(it.next().is_none()); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + drop(it); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 0); + drop((x0, x1, x2)); + assert_eq!(count.get(), 3); +} diff --git a/library/core/tests/lib.rs b/library/core/tests/lib.rs index 51f858ade..99d4a40c4 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/lib.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/lib.rs @@ -4,18 +4,22 @@ #![feature(array_windows)] #![feature(bigint_helper_methods)] #![feature(cell_update)] +#![feature(const_align_offset)] #![feature(const_assume)] +#![feature(const_align_of_val_raw)] #![feature(const_black_box)] #![feature(const_bool_to_option)] #![feature(const_caller_location)] #![feature(const_cell_into_inner)] #![feature(const_convert)] +#![feature(const_hash)] #![feature(const_heap)] #![feature(const_maybe_uninit_as_mut_ptr)] #![feature(const_maybe_uninit_assume_init_read)] #![feature(const_nonnull_new)] #![feature(const_num_from_num)] #![feature(const_pointer_byte_offsets)] +#![feature(const_pointer_is_aligned)] #![feature(const_ptr_as_ref)] #![feature(const_ptr_read)] #![feature(const_ptr_write)] @@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ #![feature(try_find)] #![feature(inline_const)] #![feature(is_sorted)] +#![feature(layout_for_ptr)] #![feature(pattern)] #![feature(pin_macro)] #![feature(sort_internals)] @@ -62,7 +67,6 @@ #![feature(try_trait_v2)] #![feature(slice_internals)] #![feature(slice_partition_dedup)] -#![feature(int_log)] #![feature(iter_advance_by)] #![feature(iter_array_chunks)] #![feature(iter_collect_into)] @@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ #![feature(iter_is_partitioned)] #![feature(iter_next_chunk)] #![feature(iter_order_by)] +#![feature(iter_repeat_n)] #![feature(iterator_try_collect)] #![feature(iterator_try_reduce)] #![feature(const_mut_refs)] @@ -79,6 +84,7 @@ #![feature(never_type)] #![feature(unwrap_infallible)] #![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)] +#![feature(pointer_is_aligned)] #![feature(portable_simd)] #![feature(ptr_metadata)] #![feature(once_cell)] @@ -102,7 +108,9 @@ #![feature(provide_any)] #![feature(utf8_chunks)] #![feature(is_ascii_octdigit)] +#![feature(get_many_mut)] #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)] +#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] extern crate test; diff --git a/library/core/tests/mem.rs b/library/core/tests/mem.rs index 0362e1c8a..1cfb4fd9f 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/mem.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/mem.rs @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ use core::mem::*; +use core::ptr; #[cfg(panic = "unwind")] use std::rc::Rc; @@ -75,6 +76,25 @@ fn align_of_val_basic() { assert_eq!(align_of_val(&1u32), 4); } +#[test] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] // stage 0 doesn't have the fix yet, so the test fails +fn align_of_val_raw_packed() { + #[repr(C, packed)] + struct B { + f: [u32], + } + let storage = [0u8; 4]; + let b: *const B = ptr::from_raw_parts(storage.as_ptr().cast(), 1); + assert_eq!(unsafe { align_of_val_raw(b) }, 1); + + const ALIGN_OF_VAL_RAW: usize = { + let storage = [0u8; 4]; + let b: *const B = ptr::from_raw_parts(storage.as_ptr().cast(), 1); + unsafe { align_of_val_raw(b) } + }; + assert_eq!(ALIGN_OF_VAL_RAW, 1); +} + #[test] fn test_swap() { let mut x = 31337; diff --git a/library/core/tests/num/flt2dec/mod.rs b/library/core/tests/num/flt2dec/mod.rs index 798473bbd..30843cc3d 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/num/flt2dec/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/num/flt2dec/mod.rs @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ where // check exact rounding for zero- and negative-width cases let start; - if expected[0] >= b'5' { + if expected[0] > b'5' { try_fixed!(f(&decoded) => &mut buf, expectedk, b"1", expectedk + 1; "zero-width rounding-up mismatch for v={v}: \ actual {actual:?}, expected {expected:?}", @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ where assert_eq!(to_string(f, 999.5, Minus, 3), "999.500"); assert_eq!(to_string(f, 999.5, Minus, 30), "999.500000000000000000000000000000"); - assert_eq!(to_string(f, 0.5, Minus, 0), "1"); + assert_eq!(to_string(f, 0.5, Minus, 0), "0"); assert_eq!(to_string(f, 0.5, Minus, 1), "0.5"); assert_eq!(to_string(f, 0.5, Minus, 2), "0.50"); assert_eq!(to_string(f, 0.5, Minus, 3), "0.500"); diff --git a/library/core/tests/option.rs b/library/core/tests/option.rs index f36f7c268..dca6321cf 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/option.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/option.rs @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn test_get_resource() { } #[test] -#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), allow(for_loops_over_fallibles))] +#[allow(for_loops_over_fallibles)] fn test_option_dance() { let x = Some(()); let mut y = Some(5); diff --git a/library/core/tests/ptr.rs b/library/core/tests/ptr.rs index 97a369810..90bc83510 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/ptr.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/ptr.rs @@ -358,6 +358,23 @@ fn align_offset_zst() { } } +#[test] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +fn align_offset_zst_const() { + const { + // For pointers of stride = 0, the pointer is already aligned or it cannot be aligned at + // all, because no amount of elements will align the pointer. + let mut p = 1; + while p < 1024 { + assert!(ptr::invalid::<()>(p).align_offset(p) == 0); + if p != 1 { + assert!(ptr::invalid::<()>(p + 1).align_offset(p) == !0); + } + p = (p + 1).next_power_of_two(); + } + } +} + #[test] fn align_offset_stride_one() { // For pointers of stride = 1, the pointer can always be aligned. The offset is equal to @@ -379,6 +396,26 @@ fn align_offset_stride_one() { } } +#[test] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +fn align_offset_stride_one_const() { + const { + // For pointers of stride = 1, the pointer can always be aligned. The offset is equal to + // number of bytes. + let mut align = 1; + while align < 1024 { + let mut ptr = 1; + while ptr < 2 * align { + let expected = ptr % align; + let offset = if expected == 0 { 0 } else { align - expected }; + assert!(ptr::invalid::(ptr).align_offset(align) == offset); + ptr += 1; + } + align = (align + 1).next_power_of_two(); + } + } +} + #[test] fn align_offset_various_strides() { unsafe fn test_stride(ptr: *const T, align: usize) -> bool { @@ -455,6 +492,260 @@ fn align_offset_various_strides() { assert!(!x); } +#[test] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +fn align_offset_various_strides_const() { + const unsafe fn test_stride(ptr: *const T, numptr: usize, align: usize) { + let mut expected = usize::MAX; + // Naive but definitely correct way to find the *first* aligned element of stride::. + let mut el = 0; + while el < align { + if (numptr + el * ::std::mem::size_of::()) % align == 0 { + expected = el; + break; + } + el += 1; + } + let got = ptr.align_offset(align); + assert!(got == expected); + } + + const { + // For pointers of stride != 1, we verify the algorithm against the naivest possible + // implementation + let mut align = 1; + let limit = 32; + while align < limit { + let mut ptr = 1; + while ptr < 4 * align { + unsafe { + #[repr(packed)] + struct A3(u16, u8); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + struct A4(u32); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + #[repr(packed)] + struct A5(u32, u8); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + #[repr(packed)] + struct A6(u32, u16); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + #[repr(packed)] + struct A7(u32, u16, u8); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + #[repr(packed)] + struct A8(u32, u32); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + #[repr(packed)] + struct A9(u32, u32, u8); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + #[repr(packed)] + struct A10(u32, u32, u16); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + test_stride::(ptr::invalid::(ptr), ptr, align); + } + ptr += 1; + } + align = (align + 1).next_power_of_two(); + } + } +} + +#[test] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +fn align_offset_with_provenance_const() { + const { + // On some platforms (e.g. msp430-none-elf), the alignment of `i32` is less than 4. + #[repr(align(4))] + struct AlignedI32(i32); + + let data = AlignedI32(42); + + // `stride % align == 0` (usual case) + + let ptr: *const i32 = &data.0; + assert!(ptr.align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr.align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr.align_offset(4) == 0); + assert!(ptr.align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(2) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(4) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(2) == usize::MAX); + + assert!(ptr.wrapping_add(42).align_offset(4) == 0); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_add(42).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + + let ptr1: *const i8 = ptr.cast(); + assert!(ptr1.align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr1.align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr1.align_offset(4) == 0); + assert!(ptr1.align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(2) == 1); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(4) == 3); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(4) == 2); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(2) == 1); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(4) == 1); + assert!(ptr1.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + + let ptr2: *const i16 = ptr.cast(); + assert!(ptr2.align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr2.align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr2.align_offset(4) == 0); + assert!(ptr2.align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(2) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(4) == 1); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr2.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(2) == usize::MAX); + + let ptr3: *const i64 = ptr.cast(); + assert!(ptr3.align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr3.align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr3.align_offset(4) == 0); + assert!(ptr3.align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr3.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr3.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(2) == usize::MAX); + + // `stride % align != 0` (edge case) + + let ptr4: *const [u8; 3] = ptr.cast(); + assert!(ptr4.align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr4.align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr4.align_offset(4) == 0); + assert!(ptr4.align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(2) == 1); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(4) == 1); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(4) == 2); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(2) == 1); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(4) == 3); + assert!(ptr4.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + + let ptr5: *const [u8; 5] = ptr.cast(); + assert!(ptr5.align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr5.align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr5.align_offset(4) == 0); + assert!(ptr5.align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(2) == 1); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(4) == 3); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(1).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(2) == 0); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(4) == 2); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(2).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(1) == 0); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(2) == 1); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(4) == 1); + assert!(ptr5.wrapping_byte_add(3).align_offset(8) == usize::MAX); + } +} + +#[test] +fn align_offset_issue_103361() { + #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] + const SIZE: usize = 1 << 47; + #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")] + const SIZE: usize = 1 << 30; + #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")] + const SIZE: usize = 1 << 13; + struct HugeSize([u8; SIZE - 1]); + let _ = ptr::invalid::(SIZE).align_offset(SIZE); +} + +#[test] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +fn align_offset_issue_103361_const() { + #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] + const SIZE: usize = 1 << 47; + #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")] + const SIZE: usize = 1 << 30; + #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")] + const SIZE: usize = 1 << 13; + struct HugeSize([u8; SIZE - 1]); + + const { + assert!(ptr::invalid::(SIZE - 1).align_offset(SIZE) == SIZE - 1); + assert!(ptr::invalid::(SIZE).align_offset(SIZE) == 0); + assert!(ptr::invalid::(SIZE + 1).align_offset(SIZE) == 1); + } +} + +#[test] +fn is_aligned() { + let data = 42; + let ptr: *const i32 = &data; + assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(1)); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(2)); + assert!(!ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(4)); + + // At runtime either `ptr` or `ptr+1` is aligned to 8. + assert_ne!(ptr.is_aligned_to(8), ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); +} + +#[test] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +fn is_aligned_const() { + const { + let data = 42; + let ptr: *const i32 = &data; + assert!(ptr.is_aligned()); + assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(2)); + assert!(ptr.is_aligned_to(4)); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(1)); + assert!(ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(2)); + assert!(!ptr.wrapping_byte_add(2).is_aligned_to(4)); + + // At comptime neither `ptr` nor `ptr+1` is aligned to 8. + assert!(!ptr.is_aligned_to(8)); + assert!(!ptr.wrapping_add(1).is_aligned_to(8)); + } +} + +#[test] +#[cfg(bootstrap)] +fn is_aligned_const() { + const { + let data = 42; + let ptr: *const i32 = &data; + // The bootstrap compiler always returns false for is_aligned. + assert!(!ptr.is_aligned()); + assert!(!ptr.is_aligned_to(1)); + } +} + #[test] fn offset_from() { let mut a = [0; 5]; diff --git a/library/core/tests/slice.rs b/library/core/tests/slice.rs index 9e1fbea79..4e06e0f43 100644 --- a/library/core/tests/slice.rs +++ b/library/core/tests/slice.rs @@ -2595,3 +2595,63 @@ fn test_flatten_mut_size_overflow() { let x = &mut [[(); usize::MAX]; 2][..]; let _ = x.flatten_mut(); } + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_normal_2() { + let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + let [a, b] = v.get_many_mut([3, 0]).unwrap(); + *a += 10; + *b += 100; + assert_eq!(v, vec![101, 2, 3, 14, 5]); +} + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_normal_3() { + let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + let [a, b, c] = v.get_many_mut([0, 4, 2]).unwrap(); + *a += 10; + *b += 100; + *c += 1000; + assert_eq!(v, vec![11, 2, 1003, 4, 105]); +} + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_empty() { + let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + let [] = v.get_many_mut([]).unwrap(); + assert_eq!(v, vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); +} + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_single_first() { + let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + let [a] = v.get_many_mut([0]).unwrap(); + *a += 10; + assert_eq!(v, vec![11, 2, 3, 4, 5]); +} + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_single_last() { + let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + let [a] = v.get_many_mut([4]).unwrap(); + *a += 10; + assert_eq!(v, vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 15]); +} + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_oob_nonempty() { + let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + assert!(v.get_many_mut([5]).is_err()); +} + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_oob_empty() { + let mut v: Vec = vec![]; + assert!(v.get_many_mut([0]).is_err()); +} + +#[test] +fn test_get_many_mut_duplicate() { + let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + assert!(v.get_many_mut([1, 3, 3, 4]).is_err()); +} diff --git a/library/panic_abort/Cargo.toml b/library/panic_abort/Cargo.toml index 46183d1ad..e6ea2b184 100644 --- a/library/panic_abort/Cargo.toml +++ b/library/panic_abort/Cargo.toml @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ doc = false [dependencies] alloc = { path = "../alloc" } -cfg-if = { version = "0.1.8", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } +cfg-if = { version = "1.0", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } core = { path = "../core" } libc = { version = "0.2", default-features = false } compiler_builtins = "0.1.0" diff --git a/library/panic_unwind/Cargo.toml b/library/panic_unwind/Cargo.toml index d720cc7bc..85386976d 100644 --- a/library/panic_unwind/Cargo.toml +++ b/library/panic_unwind/Cargo.toml @@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ core = { path = "../core" } libc = { version = "0.2", default-features = false } unwind = { path = "../unwind" } compiler_builtins = "0.1.0" -cfg-if = "0.1.8" +cfg-if = "1.0" diff --git a/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/intrinsics.rs b/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/intrinsics.rs index 962c83a78..704e6ed01 100644 --- a/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/intrinsics.rs +++ b/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/intrinsics.rs @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ extern "platform-intrinsic" { /// val: vector of values to select if a lane is masked /// ptr: vector of pointers to read from /// mask: a "wide" mask of integers, selects as if simd_select(mask, read(ptr), val) - /// note, the LLVM intrinsic accepts a mask vector of + /// note, the LLVM intrinsic accepts a mask vector of `` /// FIXME: review this if/when we fix up our mask story in general? pub(crate) fn simd_gather(val: T, ptr: U, mask: V) -> T; /// llvm.masked.scatter diff --git a/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/ops.rs b/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/ops.rs index 5a077a469..fc1e0bc42 100644 --- a/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/ops.rs +++ b/library/portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/ops.rs @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ macro_rules! unsafe_base { /// SAFETY: This macro should not be used for anything except Shl or Shr, and passed the appropriate shift intrinsic. /// It handles performing a bitand in addition to calling the shift operator, so that the result -/// is well-defined: LLVM can return a poison value if you shl, lshr, or ashr if rhs >= ::BITS +/// is well-defined: LLVM can return a poison value if you shl, lshr, or ashr if `rhs >= ::BITS` /// At worst, this will maybe add another instruction and cycle, /// at best, it may open up more optimization opportunities, /// or simply be elided entirely, especially for SIMD ISAs which default to this. diff --git a/library/std/Cargo.toml b/library/std/Cargo.toml index bc10b12ec..a7aefc26b 100644 --- a/library/std/Cargo.toml +++ b/library/std/Cargo.toml @@ -15,19 +15,19 @@ cfg-if = { version = "1.0", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } panic_unwind = { path = "../panic_unwind", optional = true } panic_abort = { path = "../panic_abort" } core = { path = "../core" } -libc = { version = "0.2.135", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } -compiler_builtins = { version = "0.1.73" } +libc = { version = "0.2.138", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } +compiler_builtins = { version = "0.1.82" } profiler_builtins = { path = "../profiler_builtins", optional = true } unwind = { path = "../unwind" } hashbrown = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } std_detect = { path = "../stdarch/crates/std_detect", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } # Dependencies of the `backtrace` crate -addr2line = { version = "0.16.0", optional = true, default-features = false } +addr2line = { version = "0.17.0", optional = true, default-features = false } rustc-demangle = { version = "0.1.21", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } -miniz_oxide = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true, default-features = false } +miniz_oxide = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true, default-features = false } [dependencies.object] -version = "0.26.1" +version = "0.29.0" optional = true default-features = false features = ['read_core', 'elf', 'macho', 'pe', 'unaligned', 'archive'] diff --git a/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs b/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs index 708edc5de..df4903588 100644 --- a/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs +++ b/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs @@ -3161,14 +3161,16 @@ impl DefaultHasher { #[stable(feature = "hashmap_default_hasher", since = "1.13.0")] #[inline] #[allow(deprecated)] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] #[must_use] - pub fn new() -> DefaultHasher { + pub const fn new() -> DefaultHasher { DefaultHasher(SipHasher13::new_with_keys(0, 0)) } } #[stable(feature = "hashmap_default_hasher", since = "1.13.0")] -impl Default for DefaultHasher { +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] +impl const Default for DefaultHasher { /// Creates a new `DefaultHasher` using [`new`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// @@ -3180,7 +3182,8 @@ impl Default for DefaultHasher { } #[stable(feature = "hashmap_default_hasher", since = "1.13.0")] -impl Hasher for DefaultHasher { +#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_hash", issue = "104061")] +impl const Hasher for DefaultHasher { // The underlying `SipHasher13` doesn't override the other // `write_*` methods, so it's ok not to forward them here. diff --git a/library/std/src/f32.rs b/library/std/src/f32.rs index 3dd5b1250..4e3007624 100644 --- a/library/std/src/f32.rs +++ b/library/std/src/f32.rs @@ -77,9 +77,11 @@ impl f32 { /// ``` /// let f = 3.3_f32; /// let g = -3.3_f32; + /// let h = -3.7_f32; /// /// assert_eq!(f.round(), 3.0); /// assert_eq!(g.round(), -3.0); + /// assert_eq!(h.round(), -4.0); /// ``` #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl] #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"] @@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ impl f32 { /// This result is not an element of the function's codomain, but it is the /// closest floating point number in the real numbers and thus fulfills the /// property `self == self.div_euclid(rhs) * rhs + self.rem_euclid(rhs)` - /// approximatively. + /// approximately. /// /// # Examples /// @@ -878,7 +880,9 @@ impl f32 { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[inline] pub fn asinh(self) -> f32 { - (self.abs() + ((self * self) + 1.0).sqrt()).ln().copysign(self) + let ax = self.abs(); + let ix = 1.0 / ax; + (ax + (ax / (Self::hypot(1.0, ix) + ix))).ln_1p().copysign(self) } /// Inverse hyperbolic cosine function. @@ -898,7 +902,11 @@ impl f32 { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[inline] pub fn acosh(self) -> f32 { - if self < 1.0 { Self::NAN } else { (self + ((self * self) - 1.0).sqrt()).ln() } + if self < 1.0 { + Self::NAN + } else { + (self + ((self - 1.0).sqrt() * (self + 1.0).sqrt())).ln() + } } /// Inverse hyperbolic tangent function. diff --git a/library/std/src/f32/tests.rs b/library/std/src/f32/tests.rs index 4ec16c84a..6ee295de6 100644 --- a/library/std/src/f32/tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/f32/tests.rs @@ -587,6 +587,11 @@ fn test_asinh() { assert_approx_eq!((-2.0f32).asinh(), -1.443635475178810342493276740273105f32); // regression test for the catastrophic cancellation fixed in 72486 assert_approx_eq!((-3000.0f32).asinh(), -8.699514775987968673236893537700647f32); + + // test for low accuracy from issue 104548 + assert_approx_eq!(60.0f32, 60.0f32.sinh().asinh()); + // mul needed for approximate comparison to be meaningful + assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32, 1e-15f32.sinh().asinh() * 1e15f32); } #[test] @@ -602,6 +607,9 @@ fn test_acosh() { assert!(nan.acosh().is_nan()); assert_approx_eq!(2.0f32.acosh(), 1.31695789692481670862504634730796844f32); assert_approx_eq!(3.0f32.acosh(), 1.76274717403908605046521864995958461f32); + + // test for low accuracy from issue 104548 + assert_approx_eq!(60.0f32, 60.0f32.cosh().acosh()); } #[test] diff --git a/library/std/src/f64.rs b/library/std/src/f64.rs index 31351a879..ec67fdad4 100644 --- a/library/std/src/f64.rs +++ b/library/std/src/f64.rs @@ -77,9 +77,11 @@ impl f64 { /// ``` /// let f = 3.3_f64; /// let g = -3.3_f64; + /// let h = -3.7_f64; /// /// assert_eq!(f.round(), 3.0); /// assert_eq!(g.round(), -3.0); + /// assert_eq!(h.round(), -4.0); /// ``` #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl] #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"] @@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ impl f64 { /// This result is not an element of the function's codomain, but it is the /// closest floating point number in the real numbers and thus fulfills the /// property `self == self.div_euclid(rhs) * rhs + self.rem_euclid(rhs)` - /// approximatively. + /// approximately. /// /// # Examples /// @@ -880,7 +882,9 @@ impl f64 { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[inline] pub fn asinh(self) -> f64 { - (self.abs() + ((self * self) + 1.0).sqrt()).ln().copysign(self) + let ax = self.abs(); + let ix = 1.0 / ax; + (ax + (ax / (Self::hypot(1.0, ix) + ix))).ln_1p().copysign(self) } /// Inverse hyperbolic cosine function. @@ -900,7 +904,11 @@ impl f64 { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[inline] pub fn acosh(self) -> f64 { - if self < 1.0 { Self::NAN } else { (self + ((self * self) - 1.0).sqrt()).ln() } + if self < 1.0 { + Self::NAN + } else { + (self + ((self - 1.0).sqrt() * (self + 1.0).sqrt())).ln() + } } /// Inverse hyperbolic tangent function. diff --git a/library/std/src/f64/tests.rs b/library/std/src/f64/tests.rs index 12baa68f4..5b039d445 100644 --- a/library/std/src/f64/tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/f64/tests.rs @@ -575,6 +575,11 @@ fn test_asinh() { assert_approx_eq!((-2.0f64).asinh(), -1.443635475178810342493276740273105f64); // regression test for the catastrophic cancellation fixed in 72486 assert_approx_eq!((-67452098.07139316f64).asinh(), -18.72007542627454439398548429400083); + + // test for low accuracy from issue 104548 + assert_approx_eq!(60.0f64, 60.0f64.sinh().asinh()); + // mul needed for approximate comparison to be meaningful + assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64, 1e-15f64.sinh().asinh() * 1e15f64); } #[test] @@ -590,6 +595,9 @@ fn test_acosh() { assert!(nan.acosh().is_nan()); assert_approx_eq!(2.0f64.acosh(), 1.31695789692481670862504634730796844f64); assert_approx_eq!(3.0f64.acosh(), 1.76274717403908605046521864995958461f64); + + // test for low accuracy from issue 104548 + assert_approx_eq!(60.0f64, 60.0f64.cosh().acosh()); } #[test] diff --git a/library/std/src/fs.rs b/library/std/src/fs.rs index 188ff00e1..f357d505f 100644 --- a/library/std/src/fs.rs +++ b/library/std/src/fs.rs @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ impl File { /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "file_create_new", issue = "none")] + #[unstable(feature = "file_create_new", issue = "105135")] pub fn create_new>(path: P) -> io::Result { OpenOptions::new().read(true).write(true).create_new(true).open(path.as_ref()) } @@ -510,8 +510,9 @@ impl File { /// # Errors /// /// This function will return an error if the file is not opened for writing. - /// Also, std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput will be returned if the desired - /// length would cause an overflow due to the implementation specifics. + /// Also, [`std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput`](crate::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput) + /// will be returned if the desired length would cause an overflow due to + /// the implementation specifics. /// /// # Examples /// diff --git a/library/std/src/lib.rs b/library/std/src/lib.rs index 385585dad..65d4c3c89 100644 --- a/library/std/src/lib.rs +++ b/library/std/src/lib.rs @@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ #![allow(explicit_outlives_requirements)] #![allow(unused_lifetimes)] #![deny(rustc::existing_doc_keyword)] +#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] // Ensure that std can be linked against panic_abort despite compiled with `-C panic=unwind` #![deny(ffi_unwind_calls)] // std may use features in a platform-specific way @@ -347,11 +348,13 @@ #![feature(stdsimd)] #![feature(test)] #![feature(trace_macros)] +#![feature(get_many_mut)] // // Only used in tests/benchmarks: // // Only for const-ness: #![feature(const_collections_with_hasher)] +#![feature(const_hash)] #![feature(const_io_structs)] #![feature(const_ip)] #![feature(const_ipv4)] @@ -596,7 +599,7 @@ mod panicking; mod personality; #[path = "../../backtrace/src/lib.rs"] -#[allow(dead_code, unused_attributes)] +#[allow(dead_code, unused_attributes, fuzzy_provenance_casts)] mod backtrace_rs; // Re-export macros defined in libcore. diff --git a/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs index 4f14fc280..5453853e1 100644 --- a/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs +++ b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs @@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ pub enum IpAddr { /// assert!("0xcb.0x0.0x71.0x00".parse::().is_err()); // all octets are in hex /// ``` #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] -#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Ipv4Addr")] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub struct Ipv4Addr { octets: [u8; 4], @@ -156,7 +155,6 @@ pub struct Ipv4Addr { /// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true); /// ``` #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] -#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Ipv6Addr")] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub struct Ipv6Addr { octets: [u8; 16], diff --git a/library/std/src/net/mod.rs b/library/std/src/net/mod.rs index 01e3db9de..19d90e7ec 100644 --- a/library/std/src/net/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/net/mod.rs @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ //! [`Ipv6Addr`] are respectively IPv4 and IPv6 addresses //! * [`SocketAddr`] represents socket addresses of either IPv4 or IPv6; [`SocketAddrV4`] //! and [`SocketAddrV6`] are respectively IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses -//! * [`ToSocketAddrs`] is a trait that used for generic address resolution when interacting +//! * [`ToSocketAddrs`] is a trait that is used for generic address resolution when interacting //! with networking objects like [`TcpListener`], [`TcpStream`] or [`UdpSocket`] //! * Other types are return or parameter types for various methods in this module //! diff --git a/library/std/src/os/android/net.rs b/library/std/src/os/android/net.rs index ff96125c3..7cecd1bbf 100644 --- a/library/std/src/os/android/net.rs +++ b/library/std/src/os/android/net.rs @@ -1,4 +1,9 @@ -//! Linux and Android-specific definitions for socket options. +//! Android-specific networking functionality. #![unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] -pub use crate::os::net::tcp::TcpStreamExt; + +#[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] +pub use crate::os::net::linux_ext::addr::SocketAddrExt; + +#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] +pub use crate::os::net::linux_ext::tcp::TcpStreamExt; diff --git a/library/std/src/os/linux/net.rs b/library/std/src/os/linux/net.rs index ff96125c3..94081c8dd 100644 --- a/library/std/src/os/linux/net.rs +++ b/library/std/src/os/linux/net.rs @@ -1,4 +1,9 @@ -//! Linux and Android-specific definitions for socket options. +//! Linux-specific networking functionality. #![unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] -pub use crate::os::net::tcp::TcpStreamExt; + +#[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] +pub use crate::os::net::linux_ext::addr::SocketAddrExt; + +#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] +pub use crate::os::net::linux_ext::tcp::TcpStreamExt; diff --git a/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/addr.rs b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/addr.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..df3fc8e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/addr.rs @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +//! Linux and Android-specific extensions to socket addresses. + +use crate::os::unix::net::SocketAddr; +use crate::sealed::Sealed; + +/// Platform-specific extensions to [`SocketAddr`]. +#[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] +pub trait SocketAddrExt: Sealed { + /// Creates a Unix socket address in the abstract namespace. + /// + /// The abstract namespace is a Linux-specific extension that allows Unix + /// sockets to be bound without creating an entry in the filesystem. + /// Abstract sockets are unaffected by filesystem layout or permissions, + /// and no cleanup is necessary when the socket is closed. + /// + /// An abstract socket address name may contain any bytes, including zero. + /// + /// # Errors + /// + /// Returns an error if the name is longer than `SUN_LEN - 1`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(unix_socket_abstract)] + /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, SocketAddr}; + /// use std::os::linux::net::SocketAddrExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let addr = SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(b"hidden")?; + /// let listener = match UnixListener::bind_addr(&addr) { + /// Ok(sock) => sock, + /// Err(err) => { + /// println!("Couldn't bind: {err:?}"); + /// return Err(err); + /// } + /// }; + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + fn from_abstract_name(name: &N) -> crate::io::Result + where + N: AsRef<[u8]>; + + /// Returns the contents of this address if it is in the abstract namespace. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(unix_socket_abstract)] + /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, SocketAddr}; + /// use std::os::linux::net::SocketAddrExt; + /// + /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let name = b"hidden"; + /// let name_addr = SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(name)?; + /// let socket = UnixListener::bind_addr(&name_addr)?; + /// let local_addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); + /// assert_eq!(local_addr.as_abstract_name(), Some(&name[..])); + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + fn as_abstract_name(&self) -> Option<&[u8]>; +} diff --git a/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/mod.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..318ebacfd --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/mod.rs @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +//! Linux and Android-specific networking functionality. + +#![doc(cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")))] + +#[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] +pub(crate) mod addr; + +#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] +pub(crate) mod tcp; + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests; diff --git a/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tcp.rs b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tcp.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e9ee65a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tcp.rs @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +//! Linux and Android-specific tcp extensions to primitives in the [`std::net`] module. +//! +//! [`std::net`]: crate::net + +use crate::io; +use crate::net; +use crate::sealed::Sealed; +use crate::sys_common::AsInner; + +/// Os-specific extensions for [`TcpStream`] +/// +/// [`TcpStream`]: net::TcpStream +#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] +pub trait TcpStreamExt: Sealed { + /// Enable or disable `TCP_QUICKACK`. + /// + /// This flag causes Linux to eagerly send ACKs rather than delaying them. + /// Linux may reset this flag after further operations on the socket. + /// + /// See [`man 7 tcp`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/tcp.7.html) and + /// [TCP delayed acknowledgement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_delayed_acknowledgment) + /// for more information. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(tcp_quickack)] + /// use std::net::TcpStream; + /// use std::os::linux::net::TcpStreamExt; + /// + /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080") + /// .expect("Couldn't connect to the server..."); + /// stream.set_quickack(true).expect("set_quickack call failed"); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] + fn set_quickack(&self, quickack: bool) -> io::Result<()>; + + /// Gets the value of the `TCP_QUICKACK` option on this socket. + /// + /// For more information about this option, see [`TcpStreamExt::set_quickack`]. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// #![feature(tcp_quickack)] + /// use std::net::TcpStream; + /// use std::os::linux::net::TcpStreamExt; + /// + /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080") + /// .expect("Couldn't connect to the server..."); + /// stream.set_quickack(true).expect("set_quickack call failed"); + /// assert_eq!(stream.quickack().unwrap_or(false), true); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] + fn quickack(&self) -> io::Result; +} + +#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] +impl Sealed for net::TcpStream {} + +#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] +impl TcpStreamExt for net::TcpStream { + fn set_quickack(&self, quickack: bool) -> io::Result<()> { + self.as_inner().as_inner().set_quickack(quickack) + } + + fn quickack(&self) -> io::Result { + self.as_inner().as_inner().quickack() + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tests.rs b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tests.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2db4deed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/os/net/linux_ext/tests.rs @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#[test] +fn quickack() { + use crate::{ + net::{test::next_test_ip4, TcpListener, TcpStream}, + os::net::linux_ext::tcp::TcpStreamExt, + }; + + macro_rules! t { + ($e:expr) => { + match $e { + Ok(t) => t, + Err(e) => panic!("received error for `{}`: {}", stringify!($e), e), + } + }; + } + + let addr = next_test_ip4(); + let _listener = t!(TcpListener::bind(&addr)); + + let stream = t!(TcpStream::connect(&("localhost", addr.port()))); + + t!(stream.set_quickack(false)); + assert_eq!(false, t!(stream.quickack())); + t!(stream.set_quickack(true)); + assert_eq!(true, t!(stream.quickack())); + t!(stream.set_quickack(false)); + assert_eq!(false, t!(stream.quickack())); +} diff --git a/library/std/src/os/net/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/net/mod.rs index d6d84d24e..5ec267c41 100644 --- a/library/std/src/os/net/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/os/net/mod.rs @@ -1,7 +1,4 @@ -//! Linux and Android-specific definitions for socket options. +//! OS-specific networking functionality. -#![unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] -#![doc(cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android",)))] -pub mod tcp; -#[cfg(test)] -mod tests; +#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", doc))] +pub(super) mod linux_ext; diff --git a/library/std/src/os/net/tcp.rs b/library/std/src/os/net/tcp.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 5e9ee65a4..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/os/net/tcp.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -//! Linux and Android-specific tcp extensions to primitives in the [`std::net`] module. -//! -//! [`std::net`]: crate::net - -use crate::io; -use crate::net; -use crate::sealed::Sealed; -use crate::sys_common::AsInner; - -/// Os-specific extensions for [`TcpStream`] -/// -/// [`TcpStream`]: net::TcpStream -#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] -pub trait TcpStreamExt: Sealed { - /// Enable or disable `TCP_QUICKACK`. - /// - /// This flag causes Linux to eagerly send ACKs rather than delaying them. - /// Linux may reset this flag after further operations on the socket. - /// - /// See [`man 7 tcp`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/tcp.7.html) and - /// [TCP delayed acknowledgement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_delayed_acknowledgment) - /// for more information. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ```no_run - /// #![feature(tcp_quickack)] - /// use std::net::TcpStream; - /// use std::os::linux::net::TcpStreamExt; - /// - /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080") - /// .expect("Couldn't connect to the server..."); - /// stream.set_quickack(true).expect("set_quickack call failed"); - /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] - fn set_quickack(&self, quickack: bool) -> io::Result<()>; - - /// Gets the value of the `TCP_QUICKACK` option on this socket. - /// - /// For more information about this option, see [`TcpStreamExt::set_quickack`]. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ```no_run - /// #![feature(tcp_quickack)] - /// use std::net::TcpStream; - /// use std::os::linux::net::TcpStreamExt; - /// - /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080") - /// .expect("Couldn't connect to the server..."); - /// stream.set_quickack(true).expect("set_quickack call failed"); - /// assert_eq!(stream.quickack().unwrap_or(false), true); - /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] - fn quickack(&self) -> io::Result; -} - -#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] -impl Sealed for net::TcpStream {} - -#[unstable(feature = "tcp_quickack", issue = "96256")] -impl TcpStreamExt for net::TcpStream { - fn set_quickack(&self, quickack: bool) -> io::Result<()> { - self.as_inner().as_inner().set_quickack(quickack) - } - - fn quickack(&self) -> io::Result { - self.as_inner().as_inner().quickack() - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/os/net/tests.rs b/library/std/src/os/net/tests.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 4704e3156..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/os/net/tests.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux",))] -#[test] -fn quickack() { - use crate::{ - net::{test::next_test_ip4, TcpListener, TcpStream}, - os::net::tcp::TcpStreamExt, - }; - - macro_rules! t { - ($e:expr) => { - match $e { - Ok(t) => t, - Err(e) => panic!("received error for `{}`: {}", stringify!($e), e), - } - }; - } - - let addr = next_test_ip4(); - let _listener = t!(TcpListener::bind(&addr)); - - let stream = t!(TcpStream::connect(&("localhost", addr.port()))); - - t!(stream.set_quickack(false)); - assert_eq!(false, t!(stream.quickack())); - t!(stream.set_quickack(true)); - assert_eq!(true, t!(stream.quickack())); - t!(stream.set_quickack(false)); - assert_eq!(false, t!(stream.quickack())); -} diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/addr.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/addr.rs index 094085e19..81ac829d2 100644 --- a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/addr.rs +++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/addr.rs @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ use crate::ffi::OsStr; +#[cfg(any(doc, target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] +use crate::os::net::linux_ext; use crate::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; use crate::path::Path; +use crate::sealed::Sealed; use crate::sys::cvt; use crate::{fmt, io, mem, ptr}; @@ -224,31 +227,6 @@ impl SocketAddr { if let AddressKind::Pathname(path) = self.address() { Some(path) } else { None } } - /// Returns the contents of this address if it is an abstract namespace - /// without the leading null byte. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ```no_run - /// #![feature(unix_socket_abstract)] - /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, SocketAddr}; - /// - /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { - /// let namespace = b"hidden"; - /// let namespace_addr = SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(&namespace[..])?; - /// let socket = UnixListener::bind_addr(&namespace_addr)?; - /// let local_addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address"); - /// assert_eq!(local_addr.as_abstract_namespace(), Some(&namespace[..])); - /// Ok(()) - /// } - /// ``` - #[doc(cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux")))] - #[cfg(any(doc, target_os = "android", target_os = "linux",))] - #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] - pub fn as_abstract_namespace(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> { - if let AddressKind::Abstract(name) = self.address() { Some(name) } else { None } - } - fn address(&self) -> AddressKind<'_> { let len = self.len as usize - sun_path_offset(&self.addr); let path = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[libc::c_char], &[u8]>(&self.addr.sun_path) }; @@ -265,62 +243,41 @@ impl SocketAddr { AddressKind::Pathname(OsStr::from_bytes(&path[..len - 1]).as_ref()) } } +} - /// Creates an abstract domain socket address from a namespace - /// - /// An abstract address does not create a file unlike traditional path-based - /// Unix sockets. The advantage of this is that the address will disappear when - /// the socket bound to it is closed, so no filesystem clean up is required. - /// - /// The leading null byte for the abstract namespace is automatically added. - /// - /// This is a Linux-specific extension. See more at [`unix(7)`]. - /// - /// [`unix(7)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html - /// - /// # Errors - /// - /// This will return an error if the given namespace is too long - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ```no_run - /// #![feature(unix_socket_abstract)] - /// use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, SocketAddr}; - /// - /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { - /// let addr = SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"hidden")?; - /// let listener = match UnixListener::bind_addr(&addr) { - /// Ok(sock) => sock, - /// Err(err) => { - /// println!("Couldn't bind: {err:?}"); - /// return Err(err); - /// } - /// }; - /// Ok(()) - /// } - /// ``` - #[doc(cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux")))] - #[cfg(any(doc, target_os = "android", target_os = "linux",))] - #[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] - pub fn from_abstract_namespace(namespace: &[u8]) -> io::Result { +#[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] +impl Sealed for SocketAddr {} + +#[doc(cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux")))] +#[cfg(any(doc, target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] +#[unstable(feature = "unix_socket_abstract", issue = "85410")] +impl linux_ext::addr::SocketAddrExt for SocketAddr { + fn as_abstract_name(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> { + if let AddressKind::Abstract(name) = self.address() { Some(name) } else { None } + } + + fn from_abstract_name(name: &N) -> crate::io::Result + where + N: AsRef<[u8]>, + { + let name = name.as_ref(); unsafe { let mut addr: libc::sockaddr_un = mem::zeroed(); addr.sun_family = libc::AF_UNIX as libc::sa_family_t; - if namespace.len() + 1 > addr.sun_path.len() { + if name.len() + 1 > addr.sun_path.len() { return Err(io::const_io_error!( io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, - "namespace must be shorter than SUN_LEN", + "abstract socket name must be shorter than SUN_LEN", )); } crate::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping( - namespace.as_ptr(), + name.as_ptr(), addr.sun_path.as_mut_ptr().add(1) as *mut u8, - namespace.len(), + name.len(), ); - let len = (sun_path_offset(&addr) + 1 + namespace.len()) as libc::socklen_t; + let len = (sun_path_offset(&addr) + 1 + name.len()) as libc::socklen_t; SocketAddr::from_parts(addr, len) } } diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/tests.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/tests.rs index e4499f9b6..37fcfa844 100644 --- a/library/std/src/os/unix/net/tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/net/tests.rs @@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ use crate::sys_common::io::test::tmpdir; use crate::thread; use crate::time::Duration; +#[cfg(target_os = "android")] +use crate::os::android::net::SocketAddrExt; + +#[cfg(target_os = "linux")] +use crate::os::linux::net::SocketAddrExt; + macro_rules! or_panic { ($e:expr) => { match $e { @@ -404,7 +410,7 @@ fn test_abstract_stream_connect() { let msg1 = b"hello"; let msg2 = b"world"; - let socket_addr = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"namespace")); + let socket_addr = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(b"name")); let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind_addr(&socket_addr)); let thread = thread::spawn(move || { @@ -418,7 +424,7 @@ fn test_abstract_stream_connect() { let mut stream = or_panic!(UnixStream::connect_addr(&socket_addr)); let peer = or_panic!(stream.peer_addr()); - assert_eq!(peer.as_abstract_namespace().unwrap(), b"namespace"); + assert_eq!(peer.as_abstract_name().unwrap(), b"name"); or_panic!(stream.write_all(msg1)); let mut buf = vec![]; @@ -432,7 +438,7 @@ fn test_abstract_stream_connect() { #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] #[test] fn test_abstract_stream_iter() { - let addr = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"hidden")); + let addr = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(b"hidden")); let listener = or_panic!(UnixListener::bind_addr(&addr)); let thread = thread::spawn(move || { @@ -454,13 +460,13 @@ fn test_abstract_stream_iter() { #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] #[test] fn test_abstract_datagram_bind_send_to_addr() { - let addr1 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"ns1")); + let addr1 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(b"ns1")); let sock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind_addr(&addr1)); let local = or_panic!(sock1.local_addr()); - assert_eq!(local.as_abstract_namespace().unwrap(), b"ns1"); + assert_eq!(local.as_abstract_name().unwrap(), b"ns1"); - let addr2 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"ns2")); + let addr2 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(b"ns2")); let sock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind_addr(&addr2)); let msg = b"hello world"; @@ -469,13 +475,13 @@ fn test_abstract_datagram_bind_send_to_addr() { let (len, addr) = or_panic!(sock2.recv_from(&mut buf)); assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]); assert_eq!(len, 11); - assert_eq!(addr.as_abstract_namespace().unwrap(), b"ns1"); + assert_eq!(addr.as_abstract_name().unwrap(), b"ns1"); } #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] #[test] fn test_abstract_datagram_connect_addr() { - let addr1 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"ns3")); + let addr1 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(b"ns3")); let bsock1 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind_addr(&addr1)); let sock = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::unbound()); @@ -489,7 +495,7 @@ fn test_abstract_datagram_connect_addr() { assert_eq!(addr.is_unnamed(), true); assert_eq!(msg, &buf[..]); - let addr2 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"ns4")); + let addr2 = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(b"ns4")); let bsock2 = or_panic!(UnixDatagram::bind_addr(&addr2)); or_panic!(sock.connect_addr(&addr2)); @@ -499,8 +505,8 @@ fn test_abstract_datagram_connect_addr() { #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] #[test] -fn test_abstract_namespace_too_long() { - match SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace( +fn test_abstract_name_too_long() { + match SocketAddr::from_abstract_name( b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmn\ opqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghi\ jklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", @@ -513,11 +519,11 @@ fn test_abstract_namespace_too_long() { #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] #[test] -fn test_abstract_namespace_no_pathname_and_not_unnamed() { - let namespace = b"local"; - let addr = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(&namespace[..])); +fn test_abstract_no_pathname_and_not_unnamed() { + let name = b"local"; + let addr = or_panic!(SocketAddr::from_abstract_name(name)); assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname(), None); - assert_eq!(addr.as_abstract_namespace(), Some(&namespace[..])); + assert_eq!(addr.as_abstract_name(), Some(&name[..])); assert_eq!(addr.is_unnamed(), false); } diff --git a/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs index 57bd842a5..4e123a1ee 100644 --- a/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ //! WASI-specific extensions to general I/O primitives. -#![stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")] +#![stable(feature = "io_safety_wasi", since = "1.65.0")] -#[stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")] +#[stable(feature = "io_safety_wasi", since = "1.65.0")] pub use crate::os::fd::*; diff --git a/library/std/src/os/windows/io/socket.rs b/library/std/src/os/windows/io/socket.rs index 72cb3406d..5c1634084 100644 --- a/library/std/src/os/windows/io/socket.rs +++ b/library/std/src/os/windows/io/socket.rs @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ impl OwnedSocket { } // FIXME(strict_provenance_magic): we defined RawSocket to be a u64 ;-; + #[allow(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] pub(crate) fn set_no_inherit(&self) -> io::Result<()> { cvt(unsafe { diff --git a/library/std/src/panicking.rs b/library/std/src/panicking.rs index d4976a469..1039835bb 100644 --- a/library/std/src/panicking.rs +++ b/library/std/src/panicking.rs @@ -594,8 +594,8 @@ pub fn begin_panic_handler(info: &PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! { // lang item for CTFE panic support // never inline unless panic_immediate_abort to avoid code // bloat at the call sites as much as possible -#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))] -#[cold] +#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold)] +#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)] #[track_caller] #[rustc_do_not_const_check] // hooked by const-eval pub const fn begin_panic(msg: M) -> ! { diff --git a/library/std/src/path.rs b/library/std/src/path.rs index 9d6328162..6c957c2fa 100644 --- a/library/std/src/path.rs +++ b/library/std/src/path.rs @@ -1463,6 +1463,30 @@ impl PathBuf { true } + /// Yields a mutable reference to the underlying [`OsString`] instance. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(path_as_mut_os_str)] + /// use std::path::{Path, PathBuf}; + /// + /// let mut path = PathBuf::from("/foo"); + /// + /// path.push("bar"); + /// assert_eq!(path, Path::new("/foo/bar")); + /// + /// // OsString's `push` does not add a separator. + /// path.as_mut_os_string().push("baz"); + /// assert_eq!(path, Path::new("/foo/barbaz")); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "path_as_mut_os_str", issue = "105021")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub fn as_mut_os_string(&mut self) -> &mut OsString { + &mut self.inner + } + /// Consumes the `PathBuf`, yielding its internal [`OsString`] storage. /// /// # Examples @@ -1993,6 +2017,28 @@ impl Path { &self.inner } + /// Yields a mutable reference to the underlying [`OsStr`] slice. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(path_as_mut_os_str)] + /// use std::path::{Path, PathBuf}; + /// + /// let mut path = PathBuf::from("/Foo.TXT").into_boxed_path(); + /// + /// assert_ne!(&*path, Path::new("/foo.txt")); + /// + /// path.as_mut_os_str().make_ascii_lowercase(); + /// assert_eq!(&*path, Path::new("/foo.txt")); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "path_as_mut_os_str", issue = "105021")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub fn as_mut_os_str(&mut self) -> &mut OsStr { + &mut self.inner + } + /// Yields a [`&str`] slice if the `Path` is valid unicode. /// /// This conversion may entail doing a check for UTF-8 validity. @@ -2142,7 +2188,10 @@ impl Path { /// Returns the `Path` without its final component, if there is one. /// - /// Returns [`None`] if the path terminates in a root or prefix. + /// This means it returns `Some("")` for relative paths with one component. + /// + /// Returns [`None`] if the path terminates in a root or prefix, or if it's + /// the empty string. /// /// # Examples /// @@ -2156,6 +2205,14 @@ impl Path { /// let grand_parent = parent.parent().unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(grand_parent, Path::new("/")); /// assert_eq!(grand_parent.parent(), None); + /// + /// let relative_path = Path::new("foo/bar"); + /// let parent = relative_path.parent(); + /// assert_eq!(parent, Some(Path::new("foo"))); + /// let grand_parent = parent.and_then(Path::parent); + /// assert_eq!(grand_parent, Some(Path::new(""))); + /// let great_grand_parent = grand_parent.and_then(Path::parent); + /// assert_eq!(great_grand_parent, None); /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[doc(alias = "dirname")] diff --git a/library/std/src/personality/dwarf/eh.rs b/library/std/src/personality/dwarf/eh.rs index 27b50c13b..a783e1870 100644 --- a/library/std/src/personality/dwarf/eh.rs +++ b/library/std/src/personality/dwarf/eh.rs @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use super::DwarfReader; use core::mem; +use core::ptr; pub const DW_EH_PE_omit: u8 = 0xFF; pub const DW_EH_PE_absptr: u8 = 0x00; @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ unsafe fn read_encoded_pointer( // DW_EH_PE_aligned implies it's an absolute pointer value if encoding == DW_EH_PE_aligned { - reader.ptr = round_up(reader.ptr as usize, mem::size_of::())? as *const u8; + reader.ptr = reader.ptr.with_addr(round_up(reader.ptr.addr(), mem::size_of::())?); return Ok(reader.read::()); } @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ unsafe fn read_encoded_pointer( result += match encoding & 0x70 { DW_EH_PE_absptr => 0, // relative to address of the encoded value, despite the name - DW_EH_PE_pcrel => reader.ptr as usize, + DW_EH_PE_pcrel => reader.ptr.expose_addr(), DW_EH_PE_funcrel => { if context.func_start == 0 { return Err(()); @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ unsafe fn read_encoded_pointer( }; if encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect != 0 { - result = *(result as *const usize); + result = *ptr::from_exposed_addr::(result); } Ok(result) diff --git a/library/std/src/personality/gcc.rs b/library/std/src/personality/gcc.rs index 7f0b0439c..5fc1b91a1 100644 --- a/library/std/src/personality/gcc.rs +++ b/library/std/src/personality/gcc.rs @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! { } cfg_if::cfg_if! { - if #[cfg(all(windows, target_arch = "x86_64", target_env = "gnu"))] { + if #[cfg(all(windows, any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86_64"), target_env = "gnu"))] { // On x86_64 MinGW targets, the unwinding mechanism is SEH however the unwind // handler data (aka LSDA) uses GCC-compatible encoding. #[lang = "eh_personality"] diff --git a/library/std/src/prelude/v1.rs b/library/std/src/prelude/v1.rs index 0226c4d7a..a5a798078 100644 --- a/library/std/src/prelude/v1.rs +++ b/library/std/src/prelude/v1.rs @@ -59,9 +59,16 @@ pub use core::prelude::v1::{RustcDecodable, RustcEncodable}; // Do not `doc(no_inline)` so that they become doc items on their own // (no public module for them to be re-exported from). +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")] +pub use core::prelude::v1::alloc_error_handler; #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")] pub use core::prelude::v1::{bench, derive, global_allocator, test, test_case}; +#[unstable(feature = "derive_const", issue = "none")] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +pub use core::prelude::v1::derive_const; + // Do not `doc(no_inline)` either. #[unstable( feature = "cfg_accessible", @@ -78,6 +85,15 @@ pub use core::prelude::v1::cfg_accessible; )] pub use core::prelude::v1::cfg_eval; +// Do not `doc(no_inline)` either. +#[unstable( + feature = "type_ascription", + issue = "23416", + reason = "placeholder syntax for type ascription" +)] +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +pub use core::prelude::v1::type_ascribe; + // The file so far is equivalent to src/libcore/prelude/v1.rs, // and below to src/liballoc/prelude.rs. // Those files are duplicated rather than using glob imports diff --git a/library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs b/library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs index 331714a99..d6e9da187 100644 --- a/library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs +++ b/library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs @@ -1493,11 +1493,13 @@ mod prim_ref {} /// However, a direct cast back is not possible. You need to use `transmute`: /// /// ```rust +/// # #[cfg(not(miri))] { // FIXME: use strict provenance APIs once they are stable, then remove this `cfg` /// # let fnptr: fn(i32) -> i32 = |x| x+2; /// # let fnptr_addr = fnptr as usize; /// let fnptr = fnptr_addr as *const (); /// let fnptr: fn(i32) -> i32 = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(fnptr) }; /// assert_eq!(fnptr(40), 42); +/// # } /// ``` /// /// Crucially, we `as`-cast to a raw pointer before `transmute`ing to a function pointer. diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sync/condvar.rs index eb1e7135a..76a1b4a2a 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/condvar.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/condvar.rs @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ mod tests; use crate::fmt; use crate::sync::{mutex, poison, LockResult, MutexGuard, PoisonError}; -use crate::sys_common::condvar as sys; +use crate::sys::locks as sys; use crate::time::{Duration, Instant}; /// A type indicating whether a timed wait on a condition variable returned diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/lazy_lock.rs b/library/std/src/sync/lazy_lock.rs index 535cc1c42..c8d3289ca 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/lazy_lock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/lazy_lock.rs @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ use crate::sync::OnceLock; /// A value which is initialized on the first access. /// -/// This type is a thread-safe `Lazy`, and can be used in statics. +/// This type is a thread-safe [`LazyCell`], and can be used in statics. +/// +/// [`LazyCell`]: crate::cell::LazyCell /// /// # Examples /// diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mod.rs index 7b507a169..4fee8d3e9 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mod.rs @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ pub mod mpsc; mod barrier; mod condvar; mod lazy_lock; +mod mpmc; mod mutex; mod once; mod once_lock; diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/array.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/array.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c1e3e48b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/array.rs @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +//! Bounded channel based on a preallocated array. +//! +//! This flavor has a fixed, positive capacity. +//! +//! The implementation is based on Dmitry Vyukov's bounded MPMC queue. +//! +//! Source: +//! - +//! - + +use super::context::Context; +use super::error::*; +use super::select::{Operation, Selected, Token}; +use super::utils::{Backoff, CachePadded}; +use super::waker::SyncWaker; + +use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; +use crate::mem::MaybeUninit; +use crate::ptr; +use crate::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicUsize, Ordering}; +use crate::time::Instant; + +/// A slot in a channel. +struct Slot { + /// The current stamp. + stamp: AtomicUsize, + + /// The message in this slot. + msg: UnsafeCell>, +} + +/// The token type for the array flavor. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub(crate) struct ArrayToken { + /// Slot to read from or write to. + slot: *const u8, + + /// Stamp to store into the slot after reading or writing. + stamp: usize, +} + +impl Default for ArrayToken { + #[inline] + fn default() -> Self { + ArrayToken { slot: ptr::null(), stamp: 0 } + } +} + +/// Bounded channel based on a preallocated array. +pub(crate) struct Channel { + /// The head of the channel. + /// + /// This value is a "stamp" consisting of an index into the buffer, a mark bit, and a lap, but + /// packed into a single `usize`. The lower bits represent the index, while the upper bits + /// represent the lap. The mark bit in the head is always zero. + /// + /// Messages are popped from the head of the channel. + head: CachePadded, + + /// The tail of the channel. + /// + /// This value is a "stamp" consisting of an index into the buffer, a mark bit, and a lap, but + /// packed into a single `usize`. The lower bits represent the index, while the upper bits + /// represent the lap. The mark bit indicates that the channel is disconnected. + /// + /// Messages are pushed into the tail of the channel. + tail: CachePadded, + + /// The buffer holding slots. + buffer: Box<[Slot]>, + + /// The channel capacity. + cap: usize, + + /// A stamp with the value of `{ lap: 1, mark: 0, index: 0 }`. + one_lap: usize, + + /// If this bit is set in the tail, that means the channel is disconnected. + mark_bit: usize, + + /// Senders waiting while the channel is full. + senders: SyncWaker, + + /// Receivers waiting while the channel is empty and not disconnected. + receivers: SyncWaker, +} + +impl Channel { + /// Creates a bounded channel of capacity `cap`. + pub(crate) fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Self { + assert!(cap > 0, "capacity must be positive"); + + // Compute constants `mark_bit` and `one_lap`. + let mark_bit = (cap + 1).next_power_of_two(); + let one_lap = mark_bit * 2; + + // Head is initialized to `{ lap: 0, mark: 0, index: 0 }`. + let head = 0; + // Tail is initialized to `{ lap: 0, mark: 0, index: 0 }`. + let tail = 0; + + // Allocate a buffer of `cap` slots initialized + // with stamps. + let buffer: Box<[Slot]> = (0..cap) + .map(|i| { + // Set the stamp to `{ lap: 0, mark: 0, index: i }`. + Slot { stamp: AtomicUsize::new(i), msg: UnsafeCell::new(MaybeUninit::uninit()) } + }) + .collect(); + + Channel { + buffer, + cap, + one_lap, + mark_bit, + head: CachePadded::new(AtomicUsize::new(head)), + tail: CachePadded::new(AtomicUsize::new(tail)), + senders: SyncWaker::new(), + receivers: SyncWaker::new(), + } + } + + /// Attempts to reserve a slot for sending a message. + fn start_send(&self, token: &mut Token) -> bool { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + let mut tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + + loop { + // Check if the channel is disconnected. + if tail & self.mark_bit != 0 { + token.array.slot = ptr::null(); + token.array.stamp = 0; + return true; + } + + // Deconstruct the tail. + let index = tail & (self.mark_bit - 1); + let lap = tail & !(self.one_lap - 1); + + // Inspect the corresponding slot. + debug_assert!(index < self.buffer.len()); + let slot = unsafe { self.buffer.get_unchecked(index) }; + let stamp = slot.stamp.load(Ordering::Acquire); + + // If the tail and the stamp match, we may attempt to push. + if tail == stamp { + let new_tail = if index + 1 < self.cap { + // Same lap, incremented index. + // Set to `{ lap: lap, mark: 0, index: index + 1 }`. + tail + 1 + } else { + // One lap forward, index wraps around to zero. + // Set to `{ lap: lap.wrapping_add(1), mark: 0, index: 0 }`. + lap.wrapping_add(self.one_lap) + }; + + // Try moving the tail. + match self.tail.compare_exchange_weak( + tail, + new_tail, + Ordering::SeqCst, + Ordering::Relaxed, + ) { + Ok(_) => { + // Prepare the token for the follow-up call to `write`. + token.array.slot = slot as *const Slot as *const u8; + token.array.stamp = tail + 1; + return true; + } + Err(_) => { + backoff.spin_light(); + tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + } + } + } else if stamp.wrapping_add(self.one_lap) == tail + 1 { + atomic::fence(Ordering::SeqCst); + let head = self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + + // If the head lags one lap behind the tail as well... + if head.wrapping_add(self.one_lap) == tail { + // ...then the channel is full. + return false; + } + + backoff.spin_light(); + tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + } else { + // Snooze because we need to wait for the stamp to get updated. + backoff.spin_heavy(); + tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + } + } + } + + /// Writes a message into the channel. + pub(crate) unsafe fn write(&self, token: &mut Token, msg: T) -> Result<(), T> { + // If there is no slot, the channel is disconnected. + if token.array.slot.is_null() { + return Err(msg); + } + + let slot: &Slot = &*(token.array.slot as *const Slot); + + // Write the message into the slot and update the stamp. + slot.msg.get().write(MaybeUninit::new(msg)); + slot.stamp.store(token.array.stamp, Ordering::Release); + + // Wake a sleeping receiver. + self.receivers.notify(); + Ok(()) + } + + /// Attempts to reserve a slot for receiving a message. + fn start_recv(&self, token: &mut Token) -> bool { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + let mut head = self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + + loop { + // Deconstruct the head. + let index = head & (self.mark_bit - 1); + let lap = head & !(self.one_lap - 1); + + // Inspect the corresponding slot. + debug_assert!(index < self.buffer.len()); + let slot = unsafe { self.buffer.get_unchecked(index) }; + let stamp = slot.stamp.load(Ordering::Acquire); + + // If the stamp is ahead of the head by 1, we may attempt to pop. + if head + 1 == stamp { + let new = if index + 1 < self.cap { + // Same lap, incremented index. + // Set to `{ lap: lap, mark: 0, index: index + 1 }`. + head + 1 + } else { + // One lap forward, index wraps around to zero. + // Set to `{ lap: lap.wrapping_add(1), mark: 0, index: 0 }`. + lap.wrapping_add(self.one_lap) + }; + + // Try moving the head. + match self.head.compare_exchange_weak( + head, + new, + Ordering::SeqCst, + Ordering::Relaxed, + ) { + Ok(_) => { + // Prepare the token for the follow-up call to `read`. + token.array.slot = slot as *const Slot as *const u8; + token.array.stamp = head.wrapping_add(self.one_lap); + return true; + } + Err(_) => { + backoff.spin_light(); + head = self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + } + } + } else if stamp == head { + atomic::fence(Ordering::SeqCst); + let tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + + // If the tail equals the head, that means the channel is empty. + if (tail & !self.mark_bit) == head { + // If the channel is disconnected... + if tail & self.mark_bit != 0 { + // ...then receive an error. + token.array.slot = ptr::null(); + token.array.stamp = 0; + return true; + } else { + // Otherwise, the receive operation is not ready. + return false; + } + } + + backoff.spin_light(); + head = self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + } else { + // Snooze because we need to wait for the stamp to get updated. + backoff.spin_heavy(); + head = self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + } + } + } + + /// Reads a message from the channel. + pub(crate) unsafe fn read(&self, token: &mut Token) -> Result { + if token.array.slot.is_null() { + // The channel is disconnected. + return Err(()); + } + + let slot: &Slot = &*(token.array.slot as *const Slot); + + // Read the message from the slot and update the stamp. + let msg = slot.msg.get().read().assume_init(); + slot.stamp.store(token.array.stamp, Ordering::Release); + + // Wake a sleeping sender. + self.senders.notify(); + Ok(msg) + } + + /// Attempts to send a message into the channel. + pub(crate) fn try_send(&self, msg: T) -> Result<(), TrySendError> { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + if self.start_send(token) { + unsafe { self.write(token, msg).map_err(TrySendError::Disconnected) } + } else { + Err(TrySendError::Full(msg)) + } + } + + /// Sends a message into the channel. + pub(crate) fn send( + &self, + msg: T, + deadline: Option, + ) -> Result<(), SendTimeoutError> { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + loop { + // Try sending a message several times. + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + loop { + if self.start_send(token) { + let res = unsafe { self.write(token, msg) }; + return res.map_err(SendTimeoutError::Disconnected); + } + + if backoff.is_completed() { + break; + } else { + backoff.spin_light(); + } + } + + if let Some(d) = deadline { + if Instant::now() >= d { + return Err(SendTimeoutError::Timeout(msg)); + } + } + + Context::with(|cx| { + // Prepare for blocking until a receiver wakes us up. + let oper = Operation::hook(token); + self.senders.register(oper, cx); + + // Has the channel become ready just now? + if !self.is_full() || self.is_disconnected() { + let _ = cx.try_select(Selected::Aborted); + } + + // Block the current thread. + let sel = cx.wait_until(deadline); + + match sel { + Selected::Waiting => unreachable!(), + Selected::Aborted | Selected::Disconnected => { + self.senders.unregister(oper).unwrap(); + } + Selected::Operation(_) => {} + } + }); + } + } + + /// Attempts to receive a message without blocking. + pub(crate) fn try_recv(&self) -> Result { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + + if self.start_recv(token) { + unsafe { self.read(token).map_err(|_| TryRecvError::Disconnected) } + } else { + Err(TryRecvError::Empty) + } + } + + /// Receives a message from the channel. + pub(crate) fn recv(&self, deadline: Option) -> Result { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + loop { + if self.start_recv(token) { + let res = unsafe { self.read(token) }; + return res.map_err(|_| RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected); + } + + if let Some(d) = deadline { + if Instant::now() >= d { + return Err(RecvTimeoutError::Timeout); + } + } + + Context::with(|cx| { + // Prepare for blocking until a sender wakes us up. + let oper = Operation::hook(token); + self.receivers.register(oper, cx); + + // Has the channel become ready just now? + if !self.is_empty() || self.is_disconnected() { + let _ = cx.try_select(Selected::Aborted); + } + + // Block the current thread. + let sel = cx.wait_until(deadline); + + match sel { + Selected::Waiting => unreachable!(), + Selected::Aborted | Selected::Disconnected => { + self.receivers.unregister(oper).unwrap(); + // If the channel was disconnected, we still have to check for remaining + // messages. + } + Selected::Operation(_) => {} + } + }); + } + } + + /// Returns the current number of messages inside the channel. + pub(crate) fn len(&self) -> usize { + loop { + // Load the tail, then load the head. + let tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + let head = self.head.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + + // If the tail didn't change, we've got consistent values to work with. + if self.tail.load(Ordering::SeqCst) == tail { + let hix = head & (self.mark_bit - 1); + let tix = tail & (self.mark_bit - 1); + + return if hix < tix { + tix - hix + } else if hix > tix { + self.cap - hix + tix + } else if (tail & !self.mark_bit) == head { + 0 + } else { + self.cap + }; + } + } + } + + /// Returns the capacity of the channel. + #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)] // This is intentional. + pub(crate) fn capacity(&self) -> Option { + Some(self.cap) + } + + /// Disconnects the channel and wakes up all blocked senders and receivers. + /// + /// Returns `true` if this call disconnected the channel. + pub(crate) fn disconnect(&self) -> bool { + let tail = self.tail.fetch_or(self.mark_bit, Ordering::SeqCst); + + if tail & self.mark_bit == 0 { + self.senders.disconnect(); + self.receivers.disconnect(); + true + } else { + false + } + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is disconnected. + pub(crate) fn is_disconnected(&self) -> bool { + self.tail.load(Ordering::SeqCst) & self.mark_bit != 0 + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is empty. + pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { + let head = self.head.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + let tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + + // Is the tail equal to the head? + // + // Note: If the head changes just before we load the tail, that means there was a moment + // when the channel was not empty, so it is safe to just return `false`. + (tail & !self.mark_bit) == head + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is full. + pub(crate) fn is_full(&self) -> bool { + let tail = self.tail.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + let head = self.head.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + + // Is the head lagging one lap behind tail? + // + // Note: If the tail changes just before we load the head, that means there was a moment + // when the channel was not full, so it is safe to just return `false`. + head.wrapping_add(self.one_lap) == tail & !self.mark_bit + } +} + +impl Drop for Channel { + fn drop(&mut self) { + // Get the index of the head. + let hix = self.head.load(Ordering::Relaxed) & (self.mark_bit - 1); + + // Loop over all slots that hold a message and drop them. + for i in 0..self.len() { + // Compute the index of the next slot holding a message. + let index = if hix + i < self.cap { hix + i } else { hix + i - self.cap }; + + unsafe { + debug_assert!(index < self.buffer.len()); + let slot = self.buffer.get_unchecked_mut(index); + let msg = &mut *slot.msg.get(); + msg.as_mut_ptr().drop_in_place(); + } + } + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/context.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/context.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bbfc6ce00 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/context.rs @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +//! Thread-local channel context. + +use super::select::Selected; +use super::waker::current_thread_id; + +use crate::cell::Cell; +use crate::ptr; +use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, AtomicUsize, Ordering}; +use crate::sync::Arc; +use crate::thread::{self, Thread}; +use crate::time::Instant; + +/// Thread-local context. +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] +pub struct Context { + inner: Arc, +} + +/// Inner representation of `Context`. +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Inner { + /// Selected operation. + select: AtomicUsize, + + /// A slot into which another thread may store a pointer to its `Packet`. + packet: AtomicPtr<()>, + + /// Thread handle. + thread: Thread, + + /// Thread id. + thread_id: usize, +} + +impl Context { + /// Creates a new context for the duration of the closure. + #[inline] + pub fn with(f: F) -> R + where + F: FnOnce(&Context) -> R, + { + thread_local! { + /// Cached thread-local context. + static CONTEXT: Cell> = Cell::new(Some(Context::new())); + } + + let mut f = Some(f); + let mut f = |cx: &Context| -> R { + let f = f.take().unwrap(); + f(cx) + }; + + CONTEXT + .try_with(|cell| match cell.take() { + None => f(&Context::new()), + Some(cx) => { + cx.reset(); + let res = f(&cx); + cell.set(Some(cx)); + res + } + }) + .unwrap_or_else(|_| f(&Context::new())) + } + + /// Creates a new `Context`. + #[cold] + fn new() -> Context { + Context { + inner: Arc::new(Inner { + select: AtomicUsize::new(Selected::Waiting.into()), + packet: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()), + thread: thread::current(), + thread_id: current_thread_id(), + }), + } + } + + /// Resets `select` and `packet`. + #[inline] + fn reset(&self) { + self.inner.select.store(Selected::Waiting.into(), Ordering::Release); + self.inner.packet.store(ptr::null_mut(), Ordering::Release); + } + + /// Attempts to select an operation. + /// + /// On failure, the previously selected operation is returned. + #[inline] + pub fn try_select(&self, select: Selected) -> Result<(), Selected> { + self.inner + .select + .compare_exchange( + Selected::Waiting.into(), + select.into(), + Ordering::AcqRel, + Ordering::Acquire, + ) + .map(|_| ()) + .map_err(|e| e.into()) + } + + /// Stores a packet. + /// + /// This method must be called after `try_select` succeeds and there is a packet to provide. + #[inline] + pub fn store_packet(&self, packet: *mut ()) { + if !packet.is_null() { + self.inner.packet.store(packet, Ordering::Release); + } + } + + /// Waits until an operation is selected and returns it. + /// + /// If the deadline is reached, `Selected::Aborted` will be selected. + #[inline] + pub fn wait_until(&self, deadline: Option) -> Selected { + loop { + // Check whether an operation has been selected. + let sel = Selected::from(self.inner.select.load(Ordering::Acquire)); + if sel != Selected::Waiting { + return sel; + } + + // If there's a deadline, park the current thread until the deadline is reached. + if let Some(end) = deadline { + let now = Instant::now(); + + if now < end { + thread::park_timeout(end - now); + } else { + // The deadline has been reached. Try aborting select. + return match self.try_select(Selected::Aborted) { + Ok(()) => Selected::Aborted, + Err(s) => s, + }; + } + } else { + thread::park(); + } + } + } + + /// Unparks the thread this context belongs to. + #[inline] + pub fn unpark(&self) { + self.inner.thread.unpark(); + } + + /// Returns the id of the thread this context belongs to. + #[inline] + pub fn thread_id(&self) -> usize { + self.inner.thread_id + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/counter.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/counter.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5a6bdc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/counter.rs @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +use crate::ops; +use crate::process; +use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering}; + +/// Reference counter internals. +struct Counter { + /// The number of senders associated with the channel. + senders: AtomicUsize, + + /// The number of receivers associated with the channel. + receivers: AtomicUsize, + + /// Set to `true` if the last sender or the last receiver reference deallocates the channel. + destroy: AtomicBool, + + /// The internal channel. + chan: C, +} + +/// Wraps a channel into the reference counter. +pub(crate) fn new(chan: C) -> (Sender, Receiver) { + let counter = Box::into_raw(Box::new(Counter { + senders: AtomicUsize::new(1), + receivers: AtomicUsize::new(1), + destroy: AtomicBool::new(false), + chan, + })); + let s = Sender { counter }; + let r = Receiver { counter }; + (s, r) +} + +/// The sending side. +pub(crate) struct Sender { + counter: *mut Counter, +} + +impl Sender { + /// Returns the internal `Counter`. + fn counter(&self) -> &Counter { + unsafe { &*self.counter } + } + + /// Acquires another sender reference. + pub(crate) fn acquire(&self) -> Sender { + let count = self.counter().senders.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); + + // Cloning senders and calling `mem::forget` on the clones could potentially overflow the + // counter. It's very difficult to recover sensibly from such degenerate scenarios so we + // just abort when the count becomes very large. + if count > isize::MAX as usize { + process::abort(); + } + + Sender { counter: self.counter } + } + + /// Releases the sender reference. + /// + /// Function `disconnect` will be called if this is the last sender reference. + pub(crate) unsafe fn release bool>(&self, disconnect: F) { + if self.counter().senders.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::AcqRel) == 1 { + disconnect(&self.counter().chan); + + if self.counter().destroy.swap(true, Ordering::AcqRel) { + drop(Box::from_raw(self.counter)); + } + } + } +} + +impl ops::Deref for Sender { + type Target = C; + + fn deref(&self) -> &C { + &self.counter().chan + } +} + +impl PartialEq for Sender { + fn eq(&self, other: &Sender) -> bool { + self.counter == other.counter + } +} + +/// The receiving side. +pub(crate) struct Receiver { + counter: *mut Counter, +} + +impl Receiver { + /// Returns the internal `Counter`. + fn counter(&self) -> &Counter { + unsafe { &*self.counter } + } + + /// Acquires another receiver reference. + pub(crate) fn acquire(&self) -> Receiver { + let count = self.counter().receivers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); + + // Cloning receivers and calling `mem::forget` on the clones could potentially overflow the + // counter. It's very difficult to recover sensibly from such degenerate scenarios so we + // just abort when the count becomes very large. + if count > isize::MAX as usize { + process::abort(); + } + + Receiver { counter: self.counter } + } + + /// Releases the receiver reference. + /// + /// Function `disconnect` will be called if this is the last receiver reference. + pub(crate) unsafe fn release bool>(&self, disconnect: F) { + if self.counter().receivers.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::AcqRel) == 1 { + disconnect(&self.counter().chan); + + if self.counter().destroy.swap(true, Ordering::AcqRel) { + drop(Box::from_raw(self.counter)); + } + } + } +} + +impl ops::Deref for Receiver { + type Target = C; + + fn deref(&self) -> &C { + &self.counter().chan + } +} + +impl PartialEq for Receiver { + fn eq(&self, other: &Receiver) -> bool { + self.counter == other.counter + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/error.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/error.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1b8a1f387 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/error.rs @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +use crate::error; +use crate::fmt; + +pub use crate::sync::mpsc::{RecvError, RecvTimeoutError, SendError, TryRecvError, TrySendError}; + +/// An error returned from the [`send_timeout`] method. +/// +/// The error contains the message being sent so it can be recovered. +/// +/// [`send_timeout`]: super::Sender::send_timeout +#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)] +pub enum SendTimeoutError { + /// The message could not be sent because the channel is full and the operation timed out. + /// + /// If this is a zero-capacity channel, then the error indicates that there was no receiver + /// available to receive the message and the operation timed out. + Timeout(T), + + /// The message could not be sent because the channel is disconnected. + Disconnected(T), +} + +impl fmt::Debug for SendTimeoutError { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + "SendTimeoutError(..)".fmt(f) + } +} + +impl fmt::Display for SendTimeoutError { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match *self { + SendTimeoutError::Timeout(..) => "timed out waiting on send operation".fmt(f), + SendTimeoutError::Disconnected(..) => "sending on a disconnected channel".fmt(f), + } + } +} + +impl error::Error for SendTimeoutError {} + +impl From> for SendTimeoutError { + fn from(err: SendError) -> SendTimeoutError { + match err { + SendError(e) => SendTimeoutError::Disconnected(e), + } + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/list.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/list.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ec6c0726a --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/list.rs @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ +//! Unbounded channel implemented as a linked list. + +use super::context::Context; +use super::error::*; +use super::select::{Operation, Selected, Token}; +use super::utils::{Backoff, CachePadded}; +use super::waker::SyncWaker; + +use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; +use crate::marker::PhantomData; +use crate::mem::MaybeUninit; +use crate::ptr; +use crate::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicPtr, AtomicUsize, Ordering}; +use crate::time::Instant; + +// Bits indicating the state of a slot: +// * If a message has been written into the slot, `WRITE` is set. +// * If a message has been read from the slot, `READ` is set. +// * If the block is being destroyed, `DESTROY` is set. +const WRITE: usize = 1; +const READ: usize = 2; +const DESTROY: usize = 4; + +// Each block covers one "lap" of indices. +const LAP: usize = 32; +// The maximum number of messages a block can hold. +const BLOCK_CAP: usize = LAP - 1; +// How many lower bits are reserved for metadata. +const SHIFT: usize = 1; +// Has two different purposes: +// * If set in head, indicates that the block is not the last one. +// * If set in tail, indicates that the channel is disconnected. +const MARK_BIT: usize = 1; + +/// A slot in a block. +struct Slot { + /// The message. + msg: UnsafeCell>, + + /// The state of the slot. + state: AtomicUsize, +} + +impl Slot { + /// Waits until a message is written into the slot. + fn wait_write(&self) { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + while self.state.load(Ordering::Acquire) & WRITE == 0 { + backoff.spin_heavy(); + } + } +} + +/// A block in a linked list. +/// +/// Each block in the list can hold up to `BLOCK_CAP` messages. +struct Block { + /// The next block in the linked list. + next: AtomicPtr>, + + /// Slots for messages. + slots: [Slot; BLOCK_CAP], +} + +impl Block { + /// Creates an empty block. + fn new() -> Block { + // SAFETY: This is safe because: + // [1] `Block::next` (AtomicPtr) may be safely zero initialized. + // [2] `Block::slots` (Array) may be safely zero initialized because of [3, 4]. + // [3] `Slot::msg` (UnsafeCell) may be safely zero initialized because it + // holds a MaybeUninit. + // [4] `Slot::state` (AtomicUsize) may be safely zero initialized. + unsafe { MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() } + } + + /// Waits until the next pointer is set. + fn wait_next(&self) -> *mut Block { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + loop { + let next = self.next.load(Ordering::Acquire); + if !next.is_null() { + return next; + } + backoff.spin_heavy(); + } + } + + /// Sets the `DESTROY` bit in slots starting from `start` and destroys the block. + unsafe fn destroy(this: *mut Block, start: usize) { + // It is not necessary to set the `DESTROY` bit in the last slot because that slot has + // begun destruction of the block. + for i in start..BLOCK_CAP - 1 { + let slot = (*this).slots.get_unchecked(i); + + // Mark the `DESTROY` bit if a thread is still using the slot. + if slot.state.load(Ordering::Acquire) & READ == 0 + && slot.state.fetch_or(DESTROY, Ordering::AcqRel) & READ == 0 + { + // If a thread is still using the slot, it will continue destruction of the block. + return; + } + } + + // No thread is using the block, now it is safe to destroy it. + drop(Box::from_raw(this)); + } +} + +/// A position in a channel. +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Position { + /// The index in the channel. + index: AtomicUsize, + + /// The block in the linked list. + block: AtomicPtr>, +} + +/// The token type for the list flavor. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub(crate) struct ListToken { + /// The block of slots. + block: *const u8, + + /// The offset into the block. + offset: usize, +} + +impl Default for ListToken { + #[inline] + fn default() -> Self { + ListToken { block: ptr::null(), offset: 0 } + } +} + +/// Unbounded channel implemented as a linked list. +/// +/// Each message sent into the channel is assigned a sequence number, i.e. an index. Indices are +/// represented as numbers of type `usize` and wrap on overflow. +/// +/// Consecutive messages are grouped into blocks in order to put less pressure on the allocator and +/// improve cache efficiency. +pub(crate) struct Channel { + /// The head of the channel. + head: CachePadded>, + + /// The tail of the channel. + tail: CachePadded>, + + /// Receivers waiting while the channel is empty and not disconnected. + receivers: SyncWaker, + + /// Indicates that dropping a `Channel` may drop messages of type `T`. + _marker: PhantomData, +} + +impl Channel { + /// Creates a new unbounded channel. + pub(crate) fn new() -> Self { + Channel { + head: CachePadded::new(Position { + block: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()), + index: AtomicUsize::new(0), + }), + tail: CachePadded::new(Position { + block: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()), + index: AtomicUsize::new(0), + }), + receivers: SyncWaker::new(), + _marker: PhantomData, + } + } + + /// Attempts to reserve a slot for sending a message. + fn start_send(&self, token: &mut Token) -> bool { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + let mut tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + let mut block = self.tail.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + let mut next_block = None; + + loop { + // Check if the channel is disconnected. + if tail & MARK_BIT != 0 { + token.list.block = ptr::null(); + return true; + } + + // Calculate the offset of the index into the block. + let offset = (tail >> SHIFT) % LAP; + + // If we reached the end of the block, wait until the next one is installed. + if offset == BLOCK_CAP { + backoff.spin_heavy(); + tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + block = self.tail.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + continue; + } + + // If we're going to have to install the next block, allocate it in advance in order to + // make the wait for other threads as short as possible. + if offset + 1 == BLOCK_CAP && next_block.is_none() { + next_block = Some(Box::new(Block::::new())); + } + + // If this is the first message to be sent into the channel, we need to allocate the + // first block and install it. + if block.is_null() { + let new = Box::into_raw(Box::new(Block::::new())); + + if self + .tail + .block + .compare_exchange(block, new, Ordering::Release, Ordering::Relaxed) + .is_ok() + { + self.head.block.store(new, Ordering::Release); + block = new; + } else { + next_block = unsafe { Some(Box::from_raw(new)) }; + tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + block = self.tail.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + continue; + } + } + + let new_tail = tail + (1 << SHIFT); + + // Try advancing the tail forward. + match self.tail.index.compare_exchange_weak( + tail, + new_tail, + Ordering::SeqCst, + Ordering::Acquire, + ) { + Ok(_) => unsafe { + // If we've reached the end of the block, install the next one. + if offset + 1 == BLOCK_CAP { + let next_block = Box::into_raw(next_block.unwrap()); + self.tail.block.store(next_block, Ordering::Release); + self.tail.index.fetch_add(1 << SHIFT, Ordering::Release); + (*block).next.store(next_block, Ordering::Release); + } + + token.list.block = block as *const u8; + token.list.offset = offset; + return true; + }, + Err(_) => { + backoff.spin_light(); + tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + block = self.tail.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + } + } + } + } + + /// Writes a message into the channel. + pub(crate) unsafe fn write(&self, token: &mut Token, msg: T) -> Result<(), T> { + // If there is no slot, the channel is disconnected. + if token.list.block.is_null() { + return Err(msg); + } + + // Write the message into the slot. + let block = token.list.block as *mut Block; + let offset = token.list.offset; + let slot = (*block).slots.get_unchecked(offset); + slot.msg.get().write(MaybeUninit::new(msg)); + slot.state.fetch_or(WRITE, Ordering::Release); + + // Wake a sleeping receiver. + self.receivers.notify(); + Ok(()) + } + + /// Attempts to reserve a slot for receiving a message. + fn start_recv(&self, token: &mut Token) -> bool { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + let mut head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + let mut block = self.head.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + + loop { + // Calculate the offset of the index into the block. + let offset = (head >> SHIFT) % LAP; + + // If we reached the end of the block, wait until the next one is installed. + if offset == BLOCK_CAP { + backoff.spin_heavy(); + head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + block = self.head.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + continue; + } + + let mut new_head = head + (1 << SHIFT); + + if new_head & MARK_BIT == 0 { + atomic::fence(Ordering::SeqCst); + let tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + + // If the tail equals the head, that means the channel is empty. + if head >> SHIFT == tail >> SHIFT { + // If the channel is disconnected... + if tail & MARK_BIT != 0 { + // ...then receive an error. + token.list.block = ptr::null(); + return true; + } else { + // Otherwise, the receive operation is not ready. + return false; + } + } + + // If head and tail are not in the same block, set `MARK_BIT` in head. + if (head >> SHIFT) / LAP != (tail >> SHIFT) / LAP { + new_head |= MARK_BIT; + } + } + + // The block can be null here only if the first message is being sent into the channel. + // In that case, just wait until it gets initialized. + if block.is_null() { + backoff.spin_heavy(); + head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + block = self.head.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + continue; + } + + // Try moving the head index forward. + match self.head.index.compare_exchange_weak( + head, + new_head, + Ordering::SeqCst, + Ordering::Acquire, + ) { + Ok(_) => unsafe { + // If we've reached the end of the block, move to the next one. + if offset + 1 == BLOCK_CAP { + let next = (*block).wait_next(); + let mut next_index = (new_head & !MARK_BIT).wrapping_add(1 << SHIFT); + if !(*next).next.load(Ordering::Relaxed).is_null() { + next_index |= MARK_BIT; + } + + self.head.block.store(next, Ordering::Release); + self.head.index.store(next_index, Ordering::Release); + } + + token.list.block = block as *const u8; + token.list.offset = offset; + return true; + }, + Err(_) => { + backoff.spin_light(); + head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + block = self.head.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + } + } + } + } + + /// Reads a message from the channel. + pub(crate) unsafe fn read(&self, token: &mut Token) -> Result { + if token.list.block.is_null() { + // The channel is disconnected. + return Err(()); + } + + // Read the message. + let block = token.list.block as *mut Block; + let offset = token.list.offset; + let slot = (*block).slots.get_unchecked(offset); + slot.wait_write(); + let msg = slot.msg.get().read().assume_init(); + + // Destroy the block if we've reached the end, or if another thread wanted to destroy but + // couldn't because we were busy reading from the slot. + if offset + 1 == BLOCK_CAP { + Block::destroy(block, 0); + } else if slot.state.fetch_or(READ, Ordering::AcqRel) & DESTROY != 0 { + Block::destroy(block, offset + 1); + } + + Ok(msg) + } + + /// Attempts to send a message into the channel. + pub(crate) fn try_send(&self, msg: T) -> Result<(), TrySendError> { + self.send(msg, None).map_err(|err| match err { + SendTimeoutError::Disconnected(msg) => TrySendError::Disconnected(msg), + SendTimeoutError::Timeout(_) => unreachable!(), + }) + } + + /// Sends a message into the channel. + pub(crate) fn send( + &self, + msg: T, + _deadline: Option, + ) -> Result<(), SendTimeoutError> { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + assert!(self.start_send(token)); + unsafe { self.write(token, msg).map_err(SendTimeoutError::Disconnected) } + } + + /// Attempts to receive a message without blocking. + pub(crate) fn try_recv(&self) -> Result { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + + if self.start_recv(token) { + unsafe { self.read(token).map_err(|_| TryRecvError::Disconnected) } + } else { + Err(TryRecvError::Empty) + } + } + + /// Receives a message from the channel. + pub(crate) fn recv(&self, deadline: Option) -> Result { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + loop { + if self.start_recv(token) { + unsafe { + return self.read(token).map_err(|_| RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected); + } + } + + if let Some(d) = deadline { + if Instant::now() >= d { + return Err(RecvTimeoutError::Timeout); + } + } + + // Prepare for blocking until a sender wakes us up. + Context::with(|cx| { + let oper = Operation::hook(token); + self.receivers.register(oper, cx); + + // Has the channel become ready just now? + if !self.is_empty() || self.is_disconnected() { + let _ = cx.try_select(Selected::Aborted); + } + + // Block the current thread. + let sel = cx.wait_until(deadline); + + match sel { + Selected::Waiting => unreachable!(), + Selected::Aborted | Selected::Disconnected => { + self.receivers.unregister(oper).unwrap(); + // If the channel was disconnected, we still have to check for remaining + // messages. + } + Selected::Operation(_) => {} + } + }); + } + } + + /// Returns the current number of messages inside the channel. + pub(crate) fn len(&self) -> usize { + loop { + // Load the tail index, then load the head index. + let mut tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + let mut head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + + // If the tail index didn't change, we've got consistent indices to work with. + if self.tail.index.load(Ordering::SeqCst) == tail { + // Erase the lower bits. + tail &= !((1 << SHIFT) - 1); + head &= !((1 << SHIFT) - 1); + + // Fix up indices if they fall onto block ends. + if (tail >> SHIFT) & (LAP - 1) == LAP - 1 { + tail = tail.wrapping_add(1 << SHIFT); + } + if (head >> SHIFT) & (LAP - 1) == LAP - 1 { + head = head.wrapping_add(1 << SHIFT); + } + + // Rotate indices so that head falls into the first block. + let lap = (head >> SHIFT) / LAP; + tail = tail.wrapping_sub((lap * LAP) << SHIFT); + head = head.wrapping_sub((lap * LAP) << SHIFT); + + // Remove the lower bits. + tail >>= SHIFT; + head >>= SHIFT; + + // Return the difference minus the number of blocks between tail and head. + return tail - head - tail / LAP; + } + } + } + + /// Returns the capacity of the channel. + pub(crate) fn capacity(&self) -> Option { + None + } + + /// Disconnects senders and wakes up all blocked receivers. + /// + /// Returns `true` if this call disconnected the channel. + pub(crate) fn disconnect_senders(&self) -> bool { + let tail = self.tail.index.fetch_or(MARK_BIT, Ordering::SeqCst); + + if tail & MARK_BIT == 0 { + self.receivers.disconnect(); + true + } else { + false + } + } + + /// Disconnects receivers. + /// + /// Returns `true` if this call disconnected the channel. + pub(crate) fn disconnect_receivers(&self) -> bool { + let tail = self.tail.index.fetch_or(MARK_BIT, Ordering::SeqCst); + + if tail & MARK_BIT == 0 { + // If receivers are dropped first, discard all messages to free + // memory eagerly. + self.discard_all_messages(); + true + } else { + false + } + } + + /// Discards all messages. + /// + /// This method should only be called when all receivers are dropped. + fn discard_all_messages(&self) { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + let mut tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + loop { + let offset = (tail >> SHIFT) % LAP; + if offset != BLOCK_CAP { + break; + } + + // New updates to tail will be rejected by MARK_BIT and aborted unless it's + // at boundary. We need to wait for the updates take affect otherwise there + // can be memory leaks. + backoff.spin_heavy(); + tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + } + + let mut head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::Acquire); + let mut block = self.head.block.load(Ordering::Acquire); + + unsafe { + // Drop all messages between head and tail and deallocate the heap-allocated blocks. + while head >> SHIFT != tail >> SHIFT { + let offset = (head >> SHIFT) % LAP; + + if offset < BLOCK_CAP { + // Drop the message in the slot. + let slot = (*block).slots.get_unchecked(offset); + slot.wait_write(); + let p = &mut *slot.msg.get(); + p.as_mut_ptr().drop_in_place(); + } else { + (*block).wait_next(); + // Deallocate the block and move to the next one. + let next = (*block).next.load(Ordering::Acquire); + drop(Box::from_raw(block)); + block = next; + } + + head = head.wrapping_add(1 << SHIFT); + } + + // Deallocate the last remaining block. + if !block.is_null() { + drop(Box::from_raw(block)); + } + } + head &= !MARK_BIT; + self.head.block.store(ptr::null_mut(), Ordering::Release); + self.head.index.store(head, Ordering::Release); + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is disconnected. + pub(crate) fn is_disconnected(&self) -> bool { + self.tail.index.load(Ordering::SeqCst) & MARK_BIT != 0 + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is empty. + pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { + let head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + let tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::SeqCst); + head >> SHIFT == tail >> SHIFT + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is full. + pub(crate) fn is_full(&self) -> bool { + false + } +} + +impl Drop for Channel { + fn drop(&mut self) { + let mut head = self.head.index.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + let mut tail = self.tail.index.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + let mut block = self.head.block.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + + // Erase the lower bits. + head &= !((1 << SHIFT) - 1); + tail &= !((1 << SHIFT) - 1); + + unsafe { + // Drop all messages between head and tail and deallocate the heap-allocated blocks. + while head != tail { + let offset = (head >> SHIFT) % LAP; + + if offset < BLOCK_CAP { + // Drop the message in the slot. + let slot = (*block).slots.get_unchecked(offset); + let p = &mut *slot.msg.get(); + p.as_mut_ptr().drop_in_place(); + } else { + // Deallocate the block and move to the next one. + let next = (*block).next.load(Ordering::Relaxed); + drop(Box::from_raw(block)); + block = next; + } + + head = head.wrapping_add(1 << SHIFT); + } + + // Deallocate the last remaining block. + if !block.is_null() { + drop(Box::from_raw(block)); + } + } + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/mod.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a602cecd --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/mod.rs @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ +//! Multi-producer multi-consumer channels. + +// This module is not currently exposed publicly, but is used +// as the implementation for the channels in `sync::mpsc`. The +// implementation comes from the crossbeam-channel crate: +// +// Copyright (c) 2019 The Crossbeam Project Developers +// +// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any +// person obtaining a copy of this software and associated +// documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the +// Software without restriction, including without +// limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, +// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of +// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software +// is furnished to do so, subject to the following +// conditions: +// +// The above copyright notice and this permission notice +// shall be included in all copies or substantial portions +// of the Software. +// +// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF +// ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +// TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A +// PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT +// SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR +// IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER +// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +mod array; +mod context; +mod counter; +mod error; +mod list; +mod select; +mod utils; +mod waker; +mod zero; + +use crate::fmt; +use crate::panic::{RefUnwindSafe, UnwindSafe}; +use crate::time::{Duration, Instant}; +pub use error::*; + +/// Creates a channel of unbounded capacity. +/// +/// This channel has a growable buffer that can hold any number of messages at a time. +pub fn channel() -> (Sender, Receiver) { + let (s, r) = counter::new(list::Channel::new()); + let s = Sender { flavor: SenderFlavor::List(s) }; + let r = Receiver { flavor: ReceiverFlavor::List(r) }; + (s, r) +} + +/// Creates a channel of bounded capacity. +/// +/// This channel has a buffer that can hold at most `cap` messages at a time. +/// +/// A special case is zero-capacity channel, which cannot hold any messages. Instead, send and +/// receive operations must appear at the same time in order to pair up and pass the message over. +pub fn sync_channel(cap: usize) -> (Sender, Receiver) { + if cap == 0 { + let (s, r) = counter::new(zero::Channel::new()); + let s = Sender { flavor: SenderFlavor::Zero(s) }; + let r = Receiver { flavor: ReceiverFlavor::Zero(r) }; + (s, r) + } else { + let (s, r) = counter::new(array::Channel::with_capacity(cap)); + let s = Sender { flavor: SenderFlavor::Array(s) }; + let r = Receiver { flavor: ReceiverFlavor::Array(r) }; + (s, r) + } +} + +/// The sending side of a channel. +pub struct Sender { + flavor: SenderFlavor, +} + +/// Sender flavors. +enum SenderFlavor { + /// Bounded channel based on a preallocated array. + Array(counter::Sender>), + + /// Unbounded channel implemented as a linked list. + List(counter::Sender>), + + /// Zero-capacity channel. + Zero(counter::Sender>), +} + +unsafe impl Send for Sender {} +unsafe impl Sync for Sender {} + +impl UnwindSafe for Sender {} +impl RefUnwindSafe for Sender {} + +impl Sender { + /// Attempts to send a message into the channel without blocking. + /// + /// This method will either send a message into the channel immediately or return an error if + /// the channel is full or disconnected. The returned error contains the original message. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will send the message only if there + /// happens to be a receive operation on the other side of the channel at the same time. + pub fn try_send(&self, msg: T) -> Result<(), TrySendError> { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.try_send(msg), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.try_send(msg), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.try_send(msg), + } + } + + /// Blocks the current thread until a message is sent or the channel is disconnected. + /// + /// If the channel is full and not disconnected, this call will block until the send operation + /// can proceed. If the channel becomes disconnected, this call will wake up and return an + /// error. The returned error contains the original message. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will wait for a receive operation to + /// appear on the other side of the channel. + pub fn send(&self, msg: T) -> Result<(), SendError> { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.send(msg, None), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.send(msg, None), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.send(msg, None), + } + .map_err(|err| match err { + SendTimeoutError::Disconnected(msg) => SendError(msg), + SendTimeoutError::Timeout(_) => unreachable!(), + }) + } +} + +// The methods below are not used by `sync::mpsc`, but +// are useful and we'll likely want to expose them +// eventually +#[allow(unused)] +impl Sender { + /// Waits for a message to be sent into the channel, but only for a limited time. + /// + /// If the channel is full and not disconnected, this call will block until the send operation + /// can proceed or the operation times out. If the channel becomes disconnected, this call will + /// wake up and return an error. The returned error contains the original message. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will wait for a receive operation to + /// appear on the other side of the channel. + pub fn send_timeout(&self, msg: T, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), SendTimeoutError> { + match Instant::now().checked_add(timeout) { + Some(deadline) => self.send_deadline(msg, deadline), + // So far in the future that it's practically the same as waiting indefinitely. + None => self.send(msg).map_err(SendTimeoutError::from), + } + } + + /// Waits for a message to be sent into the channel, but only until a given deadline. + /// + /// If the channel is full and not disconnected, this call will block until the send operation + /// can proceed or the operation times out. If the channel becomes disconnected, this call will + /// wake up and return an error. The returned error contains the original message. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will wait for a receive operation to + /// appear on the other side of the channel. + pub fn send_deadline(&self, msg: T, deadline: Instant) -> Result<(), SendTimeoutError> { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.send(msg, Some(deadline)), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.send(msg, Some(deadline)), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.send(msg, Some(deadline)), + } + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is empty. + /// + /// Note: Zero-capacity channels are always empty. + pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.is_empty(), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.is_empty(), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.is_empty(), + } + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is full. + /// + /// Note: Zero-capacity channels are always full. + pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.is_full(), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.is_full(), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.is_full(), + } + } + + /// Returns the number of messages in the channel. + pub fn len(&self) -> usize { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.len(), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.len(), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.len(), + } + } + + /// If the channel is bounded, returns its capacity. + pub fn capacity(&self) -> Option { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.capacity(), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.capacity(), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.capacity(), + } + } + + /// Returns `true` if senders belong to the same channel. + pub fn same_channel(&self, other: &Sender) -> bool { + match (&self.flavor, &other.flavor) { + (SenderFlavor::Array(ref a), SenderFlavor::Array(ref b)) => a == b, + (SenderFlavor::List(ref a), SenderFlavor::List(ref b)) => a == b, + (SenderFlavor::Zero(ref a), SenderFlavor::Zero(ref b)) => a == b, + _ => false, + } + } +} + +impl Drop for Sender { + fn drop(&mut self) { + unsafe { + match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.release(|c| c.disconnect()), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => chan.release(|c| c.disconnect_senders()), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.release(|c| c.disconnect()), + } + } + } +} + +impl Clone for Sender { + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + let flavor = match &self.flavor { + SenderFlavor::Array(chan) => SenderFlavor::Array(chan.acquire()), + SenderFlavor::List(chan) => SenderFlavor::List(chan.acquire()), + SenderFlavor::Zero(chan) => SenderFlavor::Zero(chan.acquire()), + }; + + Sender { flavor } + } +} + +impl fmt::Debug for Sender { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.pad("Sender { .. }") + } +} + +/// The receiving side of a channel. +pub struct Receiver { + flavor: ReceiverFlavor, +} + +/// Receiver flavors. +enum ReceiverFlavor { + /// Bounded channel based on a preallocated array. + Array(counter::Receiver>), + + /// Unbounded channel implemented as a linked list. + List(counter::Receiver>), + + /// Zero-capacity channel. + Zero(counter::Receiver>), +} + +unsafe impl Send for Receiver {} +unsafe impl Sync for Receiver {} + +impl UnwindSafe for Receiver {} +impl RefUnwindSafe for Receiver {} + +impl Receiver { + /// Attempts to receive a message from the channel without blocking. + /// + /// This method will either receive a message from the channel immediately or return an error + /// if the channel is empty. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will receive a message only if there + /// happens to be a send operation on the other side of the channel at the same time. + pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.try_recv(), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.try_recv(), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.try_recv(), + } + } + + /// Blocks the current thread until a message is received or the channel is empty and + /// disconnected. + /// + /// If the channel is empty and not disconnected, this call will block until the receive + /// operation can proceed. If the channel is empty and becomes disconnected, this call will + /// wake up and return an error. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will wait for a send operation to appear + /// on the other side of the channel. + pub fn recv(&self) -> Result { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.recv(None), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.recv(None), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.recv(None), + } + .map_err(|_| RecvError) + } + + /// Waits for a message to be received from the channel, but only for a limited time. + /// + /// If the channel is empty and not disconnected, this call will block until the receive + /// operation can proceed or the operation times out. If the channel is empty and becomes + /// disconnected, this call will wake up and return an error. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will wait for a send operation to appear + /// on the other side of the channel. + pub fn recv_timeout(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result { + match Instant::now().checked_add(timeout) { + Some(deadline) => self.recv_deadline(deadline), + // So far in the future that it's practically the same as waiting indefinitely. + None => self.recv().map_err(RecvTimeoutError::from), + } + } + + /// Waits for a message to be received from the channel, but only for a limited time. + /// + /// If the channel is empty and not disconnected, this call will block until the receive + /// operation can proceed or the operation times out. If the channel is empty and becomes + /// disconnected, this call will wake up and return an error. + /// + /// If called on a zero-capacity channel, this method will wait for a send operation to appear + /// on the other side of the channel. + pub fn recv_deadline(&self, deadline: Instant) -> Result { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.recv(Some(deadline)), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.recv(Some(deadline)), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.recv(Some(deadline)), + } + } +} + +// The methods below are not used by `sync::mpsc`, but +// are useful and we'll likely want to expose them +// eventually +#[allow(unused)] +impl Receiver { + /// Returns `true` if the channel is empty. + /// + /// Note: Zero-capacity channels are always empty. + pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.is_empty(), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.is_empty(), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.is_empty(), + } + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is full. + /// + /// Note: Zero-capacity channels are always full. + pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.is_full(), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.is_full(), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.is_full(), + } + } + + /// Returns the number of messages in the channel. + pub fn len(&self) -> usize { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.len(), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.len(), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.len(), + } + } + + /// If the channel is bounded, returns its capacity. + pub fn capacity(&self) -> Option { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.capacity(), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.capacity(), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.capacity(), + } + } + + /// Returns `true` if receivers belong to the same channel. + pub fn same_channel(&self, other: &Receiver) -> bool { + match (&self.flavor, &other.flavor) { + (ReceiverFlavor::Array(a), ReceiverFlavor::Array(b)) => a == b, + (ReceiverFlavor::List(a), ReceiverFlavor::List(b)) => a == b, + (ReceiverFlavor::Zero(a), ReceiverFlavor::Zero(b)) => a == b, + _ => false, + } + } +} + +impl Drop for Receiver { + fn drop(&mut self) { + unsafe { + match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => chan.release(|c| c.disconnect()), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => chan.release(|c| c.disconnect_receivers()), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => chan.release(|c| c.disconnect()), + } + } + } +} + +impl Clone for Receiver { + fn clone(&self) -> Self { + let flavor = match &self.flavor { + ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan) => ReceiverFlavor::Array(chan.acquire()), + ReceiverFlavor::List(chan) => ReceiverFlavor::List(chan.acquire()), + ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan) => ReceiverFlavor::Zero(chan.acquire()), + }; + + Receiver { flavor } + } +} + +impl fmt::Debug for Receiver { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.pad("Receiver { .. }") + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/select.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/select.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56a83fee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/select.rs @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/// Temporary data that gets initialized during a blocking operation, and is consumed by +/// `read` or `write`. +/// +/// Each field contains data associated with a specific channel flavor. +#[derive(Debug, Default)] +pub struct Token { + pub(crate) array: super::array::ArrayToken, + pub(crate) list: super::list::ListToken, + #[allow(dead_code)] + pub(crate) zero: super::zero::ZeroToken, +} + +/// Identifier associated with an operation by a specific thread on a specific channel. +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub struct Operation(usize); + +impl Operation { + /// Creates an operation identifier from a mutable reference. + /// + /// This function essentially just turns the address of the reference into a number. The + /// reference should point to a variable that is specific to the thread and the operation, + /// and is alive for the entire duration of a blocking operation. + #[inline] + pub fn hook(r: &mut T) -> Operation { + let val = r as *mut T as usize; + // Make sure that the pointer address doesn't equal the numerical representation of + // `Selected::{Waiting, Aborted, Disconnected}`. + assert!(val > 2); + Operation(val) + } +} + +/// Current state of a blocking operation. +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub enum Selected { + /// Still waiting for an operation. + Waiting, + + /// The attempt to block the current thread has been aborted. + Aborted, + + /// An operation became ready because a channel is disconnected. + Disconnected, + + /// An operation became ready because a message can be sent or received. + Operation(Operation), +} + +impl From for Selected { + #[inline] + fn from(val: usize) -> Selected { + match val { + 0 => Selected::Waiting, + 1 => Selected::Aborted, + 2 => Selected::Disconnected, + oper => Selected::Operation(Operation(oper)), + } + } +} + +impl Into for Selected { + #[inline] + fn into(self) -> usize { + match self { + Selected::Waiting => 0, + Selected::Aborted => 1, + Selected::Disconnected => 2, + Selected::Operation(Operation(val)) => val, + } + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/utils.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/utils.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cfe42750d --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/utils.rs @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +use crate::cell::Cell; +use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; + +/// Pads and aligns a value to the length of a cache line. +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)] +// Starting from Intel's Sandy Bridge, spatial prefetcher is now pulling pairs of 64-byte cache +// lines at a time, so we have to align to 128 bytes rather than 64. +// +// Sources: +// - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/manuals/64-ia-32-architectures-optimization-manual.pdf +// - https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/1b5288e6eea6df074758f877c849b6e73bbb9fbb/folly/lang/Align.h#L107 +// +// ARM's big.LITTLE architecture has asymmetric cores and "big" cores have 128-byte cache line size. +// +// Sources: +// - https://www.mono-project.com/news/2016/09/12/arm64-icache/ +// +// powerpc64 has 128-byte cache line size. +// +// Sources: +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_ppc64x.go#L9 +#[cfg_attr( + any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "powerpc64",), + repr(align(128)) +)] +// arm, mips, mips64, and riscv64 have 32-byte cache line size. +// +// Sources: +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_arm.go#L7 +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_mips.go#L7 +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_mipsle.go#L7 +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_mips64x.go#L9 +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_riscv64.go#L7 +#[cfg_attr( + any( + target_arch = "arm", + target_arch = "mips", + target_arch = "mips64", + target_arch = "riscv64", + ), + repr(align(32)) +)] +// s390x has 256-byte cache line size. +// +// Sources: +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_s390x.go#L7 +#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "s390x", repr(align(256)))] +// x86 and wasm have 64-byte cache line size. +// +// Sources: +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/dda2991c2ea0c5914714469c4defc2562a907230/src/internal/cpu/cpu_x86.go#L9 +// - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3dd58676054223962cd915bb0934d1f9f489d4d2/src/internal/cpu/cpu_wasm.go#L7 +// +// All others are assumed to have 64-byte cache line size. +#[cfg_attr( + not(any( + target_arch = "x86_64", + target_arch = "aarch64", + target_arch = "powerpc64", + target_arch = "arm", + target_arch = "mips", + target_arch = "mips64", + target_arch = "riscv64", + target_arch = "s390x", + )), + repr(align(64)) +)] +pub struct CachePadded { + value: T, +} + +impl CachePadded { + /// Pads and aligns a value to the length of a cache line. + pub fn new(value: T) -> CachePadded { + CachePadded:: { value } + } +} + +impl Deref for CachePadded { + type Target = T; + + fn deref(&self) -> &T { + &self.value + } +} + +impl DerefMut for CachePadded { + fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T { + &mut self.value + } +} + +const SPIN_LIMIT: u32 = 6; + +/// Performs quadratic backoff in spin loops. +pub struct Backoff { + step: Cell, +} + +impl Backoff { + /// Creates a new `Backoff`. + pub fn new() -> Self { + Backoff { step: Cell::new(0) } + } + + /// Backs off using lightweight spinning. + /// + /// This method should be used for: + /// - Retrying an operation because another thread made progress. i.e. on CAS failure. + /// - Waiting for an operation to complete by spinning optimistically for a few iterations + /// before falling back to parking the thread (see `Backoff::is_completed`). + #[inline] + pub fn spin_light(&self) { + let step = self.step.get().min(SPIN_LIMIT); + for _ in 0..step.pow(2) { + crate::hint::spin_loop(); + } + + self.step.set(self.step.get() + 1); + } + + /// Backs off using heavyweight spinning. + /// + /// This method should be used in blocking loops where parking the thread is not an option. + #[inline] + pub fn spin_heavy(&self) { + if self.step.get() <= SPIN_LIMIT { + for _ in 0..self.step.get().pow(2) { + crate::hint::spin_loop() + } + } else { + crate::thread::yield_now(); + } + + self.step.set(self.step.get() + 1); + } + + /// Returns `true` if quadratic backoff has completed and parking the thread is advised. + #[inline] + pub fn is_completed(&self) -> bool { + self.step.get() > SPIN_LIMIT + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/waker.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/waker.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4912ca4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/waker.rs @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +//! Waking mechanism for threads blocked on channel operations. + +use super::context::Context; +use super::select::{Operation, Selected}; + +use crate::ptr; +use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering}; +use crate::sync::Mutex; + +/// Represents a thread blocked on a specific channel operation. +pub(crate) struct Entry { + /// The operation. + pub(crate) oper: Operation, + + /// Optional packet. + pub(crate) packet: *mut (), + + /// Context associated with the thread owning this operation. + pub(crate) cx: Context, +} + +/// A queue of threads blocked on channel operations. +/// +/// This data structure is used by threads to register blocking operations and get woken up once +/// an operation becomes ready. +pub(crate) struct Waker { + /// A list of select operations. + selectors: Vec, + + /// A list of operations waiting to be ready. + observers: Vec, +} + +impl Waker { + /// Creates a new `Waker`. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn new() -> Self { + Waker { selectors: Vec::new(), observers: Vec::new() } + } + + /// Registers a select operation. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn register(&mut self, oper: Operation, cx: &Context) { + self.register_with_packet(oper, ptr::null_mut(), cx); + } + + /// Registers a select operation and a packet. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn register_with_packet(&mut self, oper: Operation, packet: *mut (), cx: &Context) { + self.selectors.push(Entry { oper, packet, cx: cx.clone() }); + } + + /// Unregisters a select operation. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn unregister(&mut self, oper: Operation) -> Option { + if let Some((i, _)) = + self.selectors.iter().enumerate().find(|&(_, entry)| entry.oper == oper) + { + let entry = self.selectors.remove(i); + Some(entry) + } else { + None + } + } + + /// Attempts to find another thread's entry, select the operation, and wake it up. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn try_select(&mut self) -> Option { + self.selectors + .iter() + .position(|selector| { + // Does the entry belong to a different thread? + selector.cx.thread_id() != current_thread_id() + && selector // Try selecting this operation. + .cx + .try_select(Selected::Operation(selector.oper)) + .is_ok() + && { + // Provide the packet. + selector.cx.store_packet(selector.packet); + // Wake the thread up. + selector.cx.unpark(); + true + } + }) + // Remove the entry from the queue to keep it clean and improve + // performance. + .map(|pos| self.selectors.remove(pos)) + } + + /// Notifies all operations waiting to be ready. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn notify(&mut self) { + for entry in self.observers.drain(..) { + if entry.cx.try_select(Selected::Operation(entry.oper)).is_ok() { + entry.cx.unpark(); + } + } + } + + /// Notifies all registered operations that the channel is disconnected. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn disconnect(&mut self) { + for entry in self.selectors.iter() { + if entry.cx.try_select(Selected::Disconnected).is_ok() { + // Wake the thread up. + // + // Here we don't remove the entry from the queue. Registered threads must + // unregister from the waker by themselves. They might also want to recover the + // packet value and destroy it, if necessary. + entry.cx.unpark(); + } + } + + self.notify(); + } +} + +impl Drop for Waker { + #[inline] + fn drop(&mut self) { + debug_assert_eq!(self.selectors.len(), 0); + debug_assert_eq!(self.observers.len(), 0); + } +} + +/// A waker that can be shared among threads without locking. +/// +/// This is a simple wrapper around `Waker` that internally uses a mutex for synchronization. +pub(crate) struct SyncWaker { + /// The inner `Waker`. + inner: Mutex, + + /// `true` if the waker is empty. + is_empty: AtomicBool, +} + +impl SyncWaker { + /// Creates a new `SyncWaker`. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn new() -> Self { + SyncWaker { inner: Mutex::new(Waker::new()), is_empty: AtomicBool::new(true) } + } + + /// Registers the current thread with an operation. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn register(&self, oper: Operation, cx: &Context) { + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + inner.register(oper, cx); + self.is_empty + .store(inner.selectors.is_empty() && inner.observers.is_empty(), Ordering::SeqCst); + } + + /// Unregisters an operation previously registered by the current thread. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn unregister(&self, oper: Operation) -> Option { + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + let entry = inner.unregister(oper); + self.is_empty + .store(inner.selectors.is_empty() && inner.observers.is_empty(), Ordering::SeqCst); + entry + } + + /// Attempts to find one thread (not the current one), select its operation, and wake it up. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn notify(&self) { + if !self.is_empty.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + if !self.is_empty.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { + inner.try_select(); + inner.notify(); + self.is_empty.store( + inner.selectors.is_empty() && inner.observers.is_empty(), + Ordering::SeqCst, + ); + } + } + } + + /// Notifies all threads that the channel is disconnected. + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn disconnect(&self) { + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + inner.disconnect(); + self.is_empty + .store(inner.selectors.is_empty() && inner.observers.is_empty(), Ordering::SeqCst); + } +} + +impl Drop for SyncWaker { + #[inline] + fn drop(&mut self) { + debug_assert!(self.is_empty.load(Ordering::SeqCst)); + } +} + +/// Returns a unique id for the current thread. +#[inline] +pub fn current_thread_id() -> usize { + // `u8` is not drop so this variable will be available during thread destruction, + // whereas `thread::current()` would not be + thread_local! { static DUMMY: u8 = 0 } + DUMMY.with(|x| (x as *const u8).addr()) +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/zero.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/zero.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..33f768dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpmc/zero.rs @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +//! Zero-capacity channel. +//! +//! This kind of channel is also known as *rendezvous* channel. + +use super::context::Context; +use super::error::*; +use super::select::{Operation, Selected, Token}; +use super::utils::Backoff; +use super::waker::Waker; + +use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; +use crate::marker::PhantomData; +use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering}; +use crate::sync::Mutex; +use crate::time::Instant; +use crate::{fmt, ptr}; + +/// A pointer to a packet. +pub(crate) struct ZeroToken(*mut ()); + +impl Default for ZeroToken { + fn default() -> Self { + Self(ptr::null_mut()) + } +} + +impl fmt::Debug for ZeroToken { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Debug::fmt(&(self.0 as usize), f) + } +} + +/// A slot for passing one message from a sender to a receiver. +struct Packet { + /// Equals `true` if the packet is allocated on the stack. + on_stack: bool, + + /// Equals `true` once the packet is ready for reading or writing. + ready: AtomicBool, + + /// The message. + msg: UnsafeCell>, +} + +impl Packet { + /// Creates an empty packet on the stack. + fn empty_on_stack() -> Packet { + Packet { on_stack: true, ready: AtomicBool::new(false), msg: UnsafeCell::new(None) } + } + + /// Creates a packet on the stack, containing a message. + fn message_on_stack(msg: T) -> Packet { + Packet { on_stack: true, ready: AtomicBool::new(false), msg: UnsafeCell::new(Some(msg)) } + } + + /// Waits until the packet becomes ready for reading or writing. + fn wait_ready(&self) { + let backoff = Backoff::new(); + while !self.ready.load(Ordering::Acquire) { + backoff.spin_heavy(); + } + } +} + +/// Inner representation of a zero-capacity channel. +struct Inner { + /// Senders waiting to pair up with a receive operation. + senders: Waker, + + /// Receivers waiting to pair up with a send operation. + receivers: Waker, + + /// Equals `true` when the channel is disconnected. + is_disconnected: bool, +} + +/// Zero-capacity channel. +pub(crate) struct Channel { + /// Inner representation of the channel. + inner: Mutex, + + /// Indicates that dropping a `Channel` may drop values of type `T`. + _marker: PhantomData, +} + +impl Channel { + /// Constructs a new zero-capacity channel. + pub(crate) fn new() -> Self { + Channel { + inner: Mutex::new(Inner { + senders: Waker::new(), + receivers: Waker::new(), + is_disconnected: false, + }), + _marker: PhantomData, + } + } + + /// Writes a message into the packet. + pub(crate) unsafe fn write(&self, token: &mut Token, msg: T) -> Result<(), T> { + // If there is no packet, the channel is disconnected. + if token.zero.0.is_null() { + return Err(msg); + } + + let packet = &*(token.zero.0 as *const Packet); + packet.msg.get().write(Some(msg)); + packet.ready.store(true, Ordering::Release); + Ok(()) + } + + /// Reads a message from the packet. + pub(crate) unsafe fn read(&self, token: &mut Token) -> Result { + // If there is no packet, the channel is disconnected. + if token.zero.0.is_null() { + return Err(()); + } + + let packet = &*(token.zero.0 as *const Packet); + + if packet.on_stack { + // The message has been in the packet from the beginning, so there is no need to wait + // for it. However, after reading the message, we need to set `ready` to `true` in + // order to signal that the packet can be destroyed. + let msg = packet.msg.get().replace(None).unwrap(); + packet.ready.store(true, Ordering::Release); + Ok(msg) + } else { + // Wait until the message becomes available, then read it and destroy the + // heap-allocated packet. + packet.wait_ready(); + let msg = packet.msg.get().replace(None).unwrap(); + drop(Box::from_raw(token.zero.0 as *mut Packet)); + Ok(msg) + } + } + + /// Attempts to send a message into the channel. + pub(crate) fn try_send(&self, msg: T) -> Result<(), TrySendError> { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + + // If there's a waiting receiver, pair up with it. + if let Some(operation) = inner.receivers.try_select() { + token.zero.0 = operation.packet; + drop(inner); + unsafe { + self.write(token, msg).ok().unwrap(); + } + Ok(()) + } else if inner.is_disconnected { + Err(TrySendError::Disconnected(msg)) + } else { + Err(TrySendError::Full(msg)) + } + } + + /// Sends a message into the channel. + pub(crate) fn send( + &self, + msg: T, + deadline: Option, + ) -> Result<(), SendTimeoutError> { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + + // If there's a waiting receiver, pair up with it. + if let Some(operation) = inner.receivers.try_select() { + token.zero.0 = operation.packet; + drop(inner); + unsafe { + self.write(token, msg).ok().unwrap(); + } + return Ok(()); + } + + if inner.is_disconnected { + return Err(SendTimeoutError::Disconnected(msg)); + } + + Context::with(|cx| { + // Prepare for blocking until a receiver wakes us up. + let oper = Operation::hook(token); + let mut packet = Packet::::message_on_stack(msg); + inner.senders.register_with_packet(oper, &mut packet as *mut Packet as *mut (), cx); + inner.receivers.notify(); + drop(inner); + + // Block the current thread. + let sel = cx.wait_until(deadline); + + match sel { + Selected::Waiting => unreachable!(), + Selected::Aborted => { + self.inner.lock().unwrap().senders.unregister(oper).unwrap(); + let msg = unsafe { packet.msg.get().replace(None).unwrap() }; + Err(SendTimeoutError::Timeout(msg)) + } + Selected::Disconnected => { + self.inner.lock().unwrap().senders.unregister(oper).unwrap(); + let msg = unsafe { packet.msg.get().replace(None).unwrap() }; + Err(SendTimeoutError::Disconnected(msg)) + } + Selected::Operation(_) => { + // Wait until the message is read, then drop the packet. + packet.wait_ready(); + Ok(()) + } + } + }) + } + + /// Attempts to receive a message without blocking. + pub(crate) fn try_recv(&self) -> Result { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + + // If there's a waiting sender, pair up with it. + if let Some(operation) = inner.senders.try_select() { + token.zero.0 = operation.packet; + drop(inner); + unsafe { self.read(token).map_err(|_| TryRecvError::Disconnected) } + } else if inner.is_disconnected { + Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected) + } else { + Err(TryRecvError::Empty) + } + } + + /// Receives a message from the channel. + pub(crate) fn recv(&self, deadline: Option) -> Result { + let token = &mut Token::default(); + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + + // If there's a waiting sender, pair up with it. + if let Some(operation) = inner.senders.try_select() { + token.zero.0 = operation.packet; + drop(inner); + unsafe { + return self.read(token).map_err(|_| RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected); + } + } + + if inner.is_disconnected { + return Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected); + } + + Context::with(|cx| { + // Prepare for blocking until a sender wakes us up. + let oper = Operation::hook(token); + let mut packet = Packet::::empty_on_stack(); + inner.receivers.register_with_packet( + oper, + &mut packet as *mut Packet as *mut (), + cx, + ); + inner.senders.notify(); + drop(inner); + + // Block the current thread. + let sel = cx.wait_until(deadline); + + match sel { + Selected::Waiting => unreachable!(), + Selected::Aborted => { + self.inner.lock().unwrap().receivers.unregister(oper).unwrap(); + Err(RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) + } + Selected::Disconnected => { + self.inner.lock().unwrap().receivers.unregister(oper).unwrap(); + Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) + } + Selected::Operation(_) => { + // Wait until the message is provided, then read it. + packet.wait_ready(); + unsafe { Ok(packet.msg.get().replace(None).unwrap()) } + } + } + }) + } + + /// Disconnects the channel and wakes up all blocked senders and receivers. + /// + /// Returns `true` if this call disconnected the channel. + pub(crate) fn disconnect(&self) -> bool { + let mut inner = self.inner.lock().unwrap(); + + if !inner.is_disconnected { + inner.is_disconnected = true; + inner.senders.disconnect(); + inner.receivers.disconnect(); + true + } else { + false + } + } + + /// Returns the current number of messages inside the channel. + pub(crate) fn len(&self) -> usize { + 0 + } + + /// Returns the capacity of the channel. + #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)] // This is intentional. + pub(crate) fn capacity(&self) -> Option { + Some(0) + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is empty. + pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { + true + } + + /// Returns `true` if the channel is full. + pub(crate) fn is_full(&self) -> bool { + true + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/blocking.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/blocking.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 021df7b09..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/blocking.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -//! Generic support for building blocking abstractions. - -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering}; -use crate::sync::Arc; -use crate::thread::{self, Thread}; -use crate::time::Instant; - -struct Inner { - thread: Thread, - woken: AtomicBool, -} - -unsafe impl Send for Inner {} -unsafe impl Sync for Inner {} - -#[derive(Clone)] -pub struct SignalToken { - inner: Arc, -} - -pub struct WaitToken { - inner: Arc, -} - -impl !Send for WaitToken {} - -impl !Sync for WaitToken {} - -pub fn tokens() -> (WaitToken, SignalToken) { - let inner = Arc::new(Inner { thread: thread::current(), woken: AtomicBool::new(false) }); - let wait_token = WaitToken { inner: inner.clone() }; - let signal_token = SignalToken { inner }; - (wait_token, signal_token) -} - -impl SignalToken { - pub fn signal(&self) -> bool { - let wake = self - .inner - .woken - .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst) - .is_ok(); - if wake { - self.inner.thread.unpark(); - } - wake - } - - /// Converts to an unsafe raw pointer. Useful for storing in a pipe's state - /// flag. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn to_raw(self) -> *mut u8 { - Arc::into_raw(self.inner) as *mut u8 - } - - /// Converts from an unsafe raw pointer. Useful for retrieving a pipe's state - /// flag. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn from_raw(signal_ptr: *mut u8) -> SignalToken { - SignalToken { inner: Arc::from_raw(signal_ptr as *mut Inner) } - } -} - -impl WaitToken { - pub fn wait(self) { - while !self.inner.woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - thread::park() - } - } - - /// Returns `true` if we wake up normally. - pub fn wait_max_until(self, end: Instant) -> bool { - while !self.inner.woken.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - let now = Instant::now(); - if now >= end { - return false; - } - thread::park_timeout(end - now) - } - true - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/cache_aligned.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/cache_aligned.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 9197f0d6e..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/cache_aligned.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; - -#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)] -#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "aarch64", repr(align(128)))] -#[cfg_attr(not(target_arch = "aarch64"), repr(align(64)))] -pub(super) struct CacheAligned(pub T); - -impl Deref for CacheAligned { - type Target = T; - fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { - &self.0 - } -} - -impl DerefMut for CacheAligned { - fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { - &mut self.0 - } -} - -impl CacheAligned { - pub(super) fn new(t: T) -> Self { - CacheAligned(t) - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs index e85a87239..6e3c28f10 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs @@ -143,175 +143,16 @@ mod tests; #[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] mod sync_tests; -// A description of how Rust's channel implementation works -// -// Channels are supposed to be the basic building block for all other -// concurrent primitives that are used in Rust. As a result, the channel type -// needs to be highly optimized, flexible, and broad enough for use everywhere. -// -// The choice of implementation of all channels is to be built on lock-free data -// structures. The channels themselves are then consequently also lock-free data -// structures. As always with lock-free code, this is a very "here be dragons" -// territory, especially because I'm unaware of any academic papers that have -// gone into great length about channels of these flavors. -// -// ## Flavors of channels -// -// From the perspective of a consumer of this library, there is only one flavor -// of channel. This channel can be used as a stream and cloned to allow multiple -// senders. Under the hood, however, there are actually three flavors of -// channels in play. -// -// * Flavor::Oneshots - these channels are highly optimized for the one-send use -// case. They contain as few atomics as possible and -// involve one and exactly one allocation. -// * Streams - these channels are optimized for the non-shared use case. They -// use a different concurrent queue that is more tailored for this -// use case. The initial allocation of this flavor of channel is not -// optimized. -// * Shared - this is the most general form of channel that this module offers, -// a channel with multiple senders. This type is as optimized as it -// can be, but the previous two types mentioned are much faster for -// their use-cases. -// -// ## Concurrent queues -// -// The basic idea of Rust's Sender/Receiver types is that send() never blocks, -// but recv() obviously blocks. This means that under the hood there must be -// some shared and concurrent queue holding all of the actual data. -// -// With two flavors of channels, two flavors of queues are also used. We have -// chosen to use queues from a well-known author that are abbreviated as SPSC -// and MPSC (single producer, single consumer and multiple producer, single -// consumer). SPSC queues are used for streams while MPSC queues are used for -// shared channels. -// -// ### SPSC optimizations -// -// The SPSC queue found online is essentially a linked list of nodes where one -// half of the nodes are the "queue of data" and the other half of nodes are a -// cache of unused nodes. The unused nodes are used such that an allocation is -// not required on every push() and a free doesn't need to happen on every -// pop(). -// -// As found online, however, the cache of nodes is of an infinite size. This -// means that if a channel at one point in its life had 50k items in the queue, -// then the queue will always have the capacity for 50k items. I believed that -// this was an unnecessary limitation of the implementation, so I have altered -// the queue to optionally have a bound on the cache size. -// -// By default, streams will have an unbounded SPSC queue with a small-ish cache -// size. The hope is that the cache is still large enough to have very fast -// send() operations while not too large such that millions of channels can -// coexist at once. -// -// ### MPSC optimizations -// -// Right now the MPSC queue has not been optimized. Like the SPSC queue, it uses -// a linked list under the hood to earn its unboundedness, but I have not put -// forth much effort into having a cache of nodes similar to the SPSC queue. -// -// For now, I believe that this is "ok" because shared channels are not the most -// common type, but soon we may wish to revisit this queue choice and determine -// another candidate for backend storage of shared channels. -// -// ## Overview of the Implementation -// -// Now that there's a little background on the concurrent queues used, it's -// worth going into much more detail about the channels themselves. The basic -// pseudocode for a send/recv are: -// -// -// send(t) recv() -// queue.push(t) return if queue.pop() -// if increment() == -1 deschedule { -// wakeup() if decrement() > 0 -// cancel_deschedule() -// } -// queue.pop() -// -// As mentioned before, there are no locks in this implementation, only atomic -// instructions are used. -// -// ### The internal atomic counter -// -// Every channel has a shared counter with each half to keep track of the size -// of the queue. This counter is used to abort descheduling by the receiver and -// to know when to wake up on the sending side. -// -// As seen in the pseudocode, senders will increment this count and receivers -// will decrement the count. The theory behind this is that if a sender sees a -// -1 count, it will wake up the receiver, and if the receiver sees a 1+ count, -// then it doesn't need to block. -// -// The recv() method has a beginning call to pop(), and if successful, it needs -// to decrement the count. It is a crucial implementation detail that this -// decrement does *not* happen to the shared counter. If this were the case, -// then it would be possible for the counter to be very negative when there were -// no receivers waiting, in which case the senders would have to determine when -// it was actually appropriate to wake up a receiver. -// -// Instead, the "steal count" is kept track of separately (not atomically -// because it's only used by receivers), and then the decrement() call when -// descheduling will lump in all of the recent steals into one large decrement. -// -// The implication of this is that if a sender sees a -1 count, then there's -// guaranteed to be a waiter waiting! -// -// ## Native Implementation -// -// A major goal of these channels is to work seamlessly on and off the runtime. -// All of the previous race conditions have been worded in terms of -// scheduler-isms (which is obviously not available without the runtime). -// -// For now, native usage of channels (off the runtime) will fall back onto -// mutexes/cond vars for descheduling/atomic decisions. The no-contention path -// is still entirely lock-free, the "deschedule" blocks above are surrounded by -// a mutex and the "wakeup" blocks involve grabbing a mutex and signaling on a -// condition variable. -// -// ## Select -// -// Being able to support selection over channels has greatly influenced this -// design, and not only does selection need to work inside the runtime, but also -// outside the runtime. -// -// The implementation is fairly straightforward. The goal of select() is not to -// return some data, but only to return which channel can receive data without -// blocking. The implementation is essentially the entire blocking procedure -// followed by an increment as soon as its woken up. The cancellation procedure -// involves an increment and swapping out of to_wake to acquire ownership of the -// thread to unblock. -// -// Sadly this current implementation requires multiple allocations, so I have -// seen the throughput of select() be much worse than it should be. I do not -// believe that there is anything fundamental that needs to change about these -// channels, however, in order to support a more efficient select(). -// -// FIXME: Select is now removed, so these factors are ready to be cleaned up! -// -// # Conclusion -// -// And now that you've seen all the races that I found and attempted to fix, -// here's the code for you to find some more! - -use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; +// MPSC channels are built as a wrapper around MPMC channels, which +// were ported from the `crossbeam-channel` crate. MPMC channels are +// not exposed publicly, but if you are curious about the implementation, +// that's where everything is. + use crate::error; use crate::fmt; -use crate::mem; -use crate::sync::Arc; +use crate::sync::mpmc; use crate::time::{Duration, Instant}; -mod blocking; -mod mpsc_queue; -mod oneshot; -mod shared; -mod spsc_queue; -mod stream; -mod sync; - -mod cache_aligned; - /// The receiving half of Rust's [`channel`] (or [`sync_channel`]) type. /// This half can only be owned by one thread. /// @@ -341,7 +182,7 @@ mod cache_aligned; #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Receiver")] pub struct Receiver { - inner: UnsafeCell>, + inner: mpmc::Receiver, } // The receiver port can be sent from place to place, so long as it @@ -498,7 +339,7 @@ pub struct IntoIter { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub struct Sender { - inner: UnsafeCell>, + inner: mpmc::Sender, } // The send port can be sent from place to place, so long as it @@ -557,7 +398,7 @@ impl !Sync for Sender {} /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub struct SyncSender { - inner: Arc>, + inner: mpmc::Sender, } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] @@ -643,34 +484,6 @@ pub enum TrySendError { Disconnected(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] T), } -enum Flavor { - Oneshot(Arc>), - Stream(Arc>), - Shared(Arc>), - Sync(Arc>), -} - -#[doc(hidden)] -trait UnsafeFlavor { - fn inner_unsafe(&self) -> &UnsafeCell>; - unsafe fn inner_mut(&self) -> &mut Flavor { - &mut *self.inner_unsafe().get() - } - unsafe fn inner(&self) -> &Flavor { - &*self.inner_unsafe().get() - } -} -impl UnsafeFlavor for Sender { - fn inner_unsafe(&self) -> &UnsafeCell> { - &self.inner - } -} -impl UnsafeFlavor for Receiver { - fn inner_unsafe(&self) -> &UnsafeCell> { - &self.inner - } -} - /// Creates a new asynchronous channel, returning the sender/receiver halves. /// All data sent on the [`Sender`] will become available on the [`Receiver`] in /// the same order as it was sent, and no [`send`] will block the calling thread @@ -711,8 +524,8 @@ impl UnsafeFlavor for Receiver { #[must_use] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn channel() -> (Sender, Receiver) { - let a = Arc::new(oneshot::Packet::new()); - (Sender::new(Flavor::Oneshot(a.clone())), Receiver::new(Flavor::Oneshot(a))) + let (tx, rx) = mpmc::channel(); + (Sender { inner: tx }, Receiver { inner: rx }) } /// Creates a new synchronous, bounded channel. @@ -760,8 +573,8 @@ pub fn channel() -> (Sender, Receiver) { #[must_use] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn sync_channel(bound: usize) -> (SyncSender, Receiver) { - let a = Arc::new(sync::Packet::new(bound)); - (SyncSender::new(a.clone()), Receiver::new(Flavor::Sync(a))) + let (tx, rx) = mpmc::sync_channel(bound); + (SyncSender { inner: tx }, Receiver { inner: rx }) } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -769,10 +582,6 @@ pub fn sync_channel(bound: usize) -> (SyncSender, Receiver) { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// impl Sender { - fn new(inner: Flavor) -> Sender { - Sender { inner: UnsafeCell::new(inner) } - } - /// Attempts to send a value on this channel, returning it back if it could /// not be sent. /// @@ -802,40 +611,7 @@ impl Sender { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), SendError> { - let (new_inner, ret) = match *unsafe { self.inner() } { - Flavor::Oneshot(ref p) => { - if !p.sent() { - return p.send(t).map_err(SendError); - } else { - let a = Arc::new(stream::Packet::new()); - let rx = Receiver::new(Flavor::Stream(a.clone())); - match p.upgrade(rx) { - oneshot::UpSuccess => { - let ret = a.send(t); - (a, ret) - } - oneshot::UpDisconnected => (a, Err(t)), - oneshot::UpWoke(token) => { - // This send cannot panic because the thread is - // asleep (we're looking at it), so the receiver - // can't go away. - a.send(t).ok().unwrap(); - token.signal(); - (a, Ok(())) - } - } - } - } - Flavor::Stream(ref p) => return p.send(t).map_err(SendError), - Flavor::Shared(ref p) => return p.send(t).map_err(SendError), - Flavor::Sync(..) => unreachable!(), - }; - - unsafe { - let tmp = Sender::new(Flavor::Stream(new_inner)); - mem::swap(self.inner_mut(), tmp.inner_mut()); - } - ret.map_err(SendError) + self.inner.send(t) } } @@ -847,58 +623,13 @@ impl Clone for Sender { /// (including the original) need to be dropped in order for /// [`Receiver::recv`] to stop blocking. fn clone(&self) -> Sender { - let packet = match *unsafe { self.inner() } { - Flavor::Oneshot(ref p) => { - let a = Arc::new(shared::Packet::new()); - { - let guard = a.postinit_lock(); - let rx = Receiver::new(Flavor::Shared(a.clone())); - let sleeper = match p.upgrade(rx) { - oneshot::UpSuccess | oneshot::UpDisconnected => None, - oneshot::UpWoke(task) => Some(task), - }; - a.inherit_blocker(sleeper, guard); - } - a - } - Flavor::Stream(ref p) => { - let a = Arc::new(shared::Packet::new()); - { - let guard = a.postinit_lock(); - let rx = Receiver::new(Flavor::Shared(a.clone())); - let sleeper = match p.upgrade(rx) { - stream::UpSuccess | stream::UpDisconnected => None, - stream::UpWoke(task) => Some(task), - }; - a.inherit_blocker(sleeper, guard); - } - a - } - Flavor::Shared(ref p) => { - p.clone_chan(); - return Sender::new(Flavor::Shared(p.clone())); - } - Flavor::Sync(..) => unreachable!(), - }; - - unsafe { - let tmp = Sender::new(Flavor::Shared(packet.clone())); - mem::swap(self.inner_mut(), tmp.inner_mut()); - } - Sender::new(Flavor::Shared(packet)) + Sender { inner: self.inner.clone() } } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl Drop for Sender { - fn drop(&mut self) { - match *unsafe { self.inner() } { - Flavor::Oneshot(ref p) => p.drop_chan(), - Flavor::Stream(ref p) => p.drop_chan(), - Flavor::Shared(ref p) => p.drop_chan(), - Flavor::Sync(..) => unreachable!(), - } - } + fn drop(&mut self) {} } #[stable(feature = "mpsc_debug", since = "1.8.0")] @@ -913,10 +644,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Sender { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// impl SyncSender { - fn new(inner: Arc>) -> SyncSender { - SyncSender { inner } - } - /// Sends a value on this synchronous channel. /// /// This function will *block* until space in the internal buffer becomes @@ -955,7 +682,7 @@ impl SyncSender { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), SendError> { - self.inner.send(t).map_err(SendError) + self.inner.send(t) } /// Attempts to send a value on this channel without blocking. @@ -1011,21 +738,27 @@ impl SyncSender { pub fn try_send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), TrySendError> { self.inner.try_send(t) } + + // Attempts to send for a value on this receiver, returning an error if the + // corresponding channel has hung up, or if it waits more than `timeout`. + // + // This method is currently private and only used for tests. + #[allow(unused)] + fn send_timeout(&self, t: T, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), mpmc::SendTimeoutError> { + self.inner.send_timeout(t, timeout) + } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl Clone for SyncSender { fn clone(&self) -> SyncSender { - self.inner.clone_chan(); - SyncSender::new(self.inner.clone()) + SyncSender { inner: self.inner.clone() } } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl Drop for SyncSender { - fn drop(&mut self) { - self.inner.drop_chan(); - } + fn drop(&mut self) {} } #[stable(feature = "mpsc_debug", since = "1.8.0")] @@ -1040,10 +773,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for SyncSender { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// impl Receiver { - fn new(inner: Flavor) -> Receiver { - Receiver { inner: UnsafeCell::new(inner) } - } - /// Attempts to return a pending value on this receiver without blocking. /// /// This method will never block the caller in order to wait for data to @@ -1069,35 +798,7 @@ impl Receiver { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result { - loop { - let new_port = match *unsafe { self.inner() } { - Flavor::Oneshot(ref p) => match p.try_recv() { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(oneshot::Empty) => return Err(TryRecvError::Empty), - Err(oneshot::Disconnected) => return Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected), - Err(oneshot::Upgraded(rx)) => rx, - }, - Flavor::Stream(ref p) => match p.try_recv() { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(stream::Empty) => return Err(TryRecvError::Empty), - Err(stream::Disconnected) => return Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected), - Err(stream::Upgraded(rx)) => rx, - }, - Flavor::Shared(ref p) => match p.try_recv() { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(shared::Empty) => return Err(TryRecvError::Empty), - Err(shared::Disconnected) => return Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected), - }, - Flavor::Sync(ref p) => match p.try_recv() { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(sync::Empty) => return Err(TryRecvError::Empty), - Err(sync::Disconnected) => return Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected), - }, - }; - unsafe { - mem::swap(self.inner_mut(), new_port.inner_mut()); - } - } + self.inner.try_recv() } /// Attempts to wait for a value on this receiver, returning an error if the @@ -1156,31 +857,7 @@ impl Receiver { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn recv(&self) -> Result { - loop { - let new_port = match *unsafe { self.inner() } { - Flavor::Oneshot(ref p) => match p.recv(None) { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(oneshot::Disconnected) => return Err(RecvError), - Err(oneshot::Upgraded(rx)) => rx, - Err(oneshot::Empty) => unreachable!(), - }, - Flavor::Stream(ref p) => match p.recv(None) { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(stream::Disconnected) => return Err(RecvError), - Err(stream::Upgraded(rx)) => rx, - Err(stream::Empty) => unreachable!(), - }, - Flavor::Shared(ref p) => match p.recv(None) { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(shared::Disconnected) => return Err(RecvError), - Err(shared::Empty) => unreachable!(), - }, - Flavor::Sync(ref p) => return p.recv(None).map_err(|_| RecvError), - }; - unsafe { - mem::swap(self.inner_mut(), new_port.inner_mut()); - } - } + self.inner.recv() } /// Attempts to wait for a value on this receiver, returning an error if the @@ -1198,34 +875,6 @@ impl Receiver { /// However, since channels are buffered, messages sent before the disconnect /// will still be properly received. /// - /// # Known Issues - /// - /// There is currently a known issue (see [`#39364`]) that causes `recv_timeout` - /// to panic unexpectedly with the following example: - /// - /// ```no_run - /// use std::sync::mpsc::channel; - /// use std::thread; - /// use std::time::Duration; - /// - /// let (tx, rx) = channel::(); - /// - /// thread::spawn(move || { - /// let d = Duration::from_millis(10); - /// loop { - /// println!("recv"); - /// let _r = rx.recv_timeout(d); - /// } - /// }); - /// - /// thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)); - /// let _c1 = tx.clone(); - /// - /// thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); - /// ``` - /// - /// [`#39364`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/39364 - /// /// # Examples /// /// Successfully receiving value before encountering timeout: @@ -1268,17 +917,7 @@ impl Receiver { /// ``` #[stable(feature = "mpsc_recv_timeout", since = "1.12.0")] pub fn recv_timeout(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result { - // Do an optimistic try_recv to avoid the performance impact of - // Instant::now() in the full-channel case. - match self.try_recv() { - Ok(result) => Ok(result), - Err(TryRecvError::Disconnected) => Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected), - Err(TryRecvError::Empty) => match Instant::now().checked_add(timeout) { - Some(deadline) => self.recv_deadline(deadline), - // So far in the future that it's practically the same as waiting indefinitely. - None => self.recv().map_err(RecvTimeoutError::from), - }, - } + self.inner.recv_timeout(timeout) } /// Attempts to wait for a value on this receiver, returning an error if the @@ -1339,46 +978,7 @@ impl Receiver { /// ``` #[unstable(feature = "deadline_api", issue = "46316")] pub fn recv_deadline(&self, deadline: Instant) -> Result { - use self::RecvTimeoutError::*; - - loop { - let port_or_empty = match *unsafe { self.inner() } { - Flavor::Oneshot(ref p) => match p.recv(Some(deadline)) { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(oneshot::Disconnected) => return Err(Disconnected), - Err(oneshot::Upgraded(rx)) => Some(rx), - Err(oneshot::Empty) => None, - }, - Flavor::Stream(ref p) => match p.recv(Some(deadline)) { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(stream::Disconnected) => return Err(Disconnected), - Err(stream::Upgraded(rx)) => Some(rx), - Err(stream::Empty) => None, - }, - Flavor::Shared(ref p) => match p.recv(Some(deadline)) { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(shared::Disconnected) => return Err(Disconnected), - Err(shared::Empty) => None, - }, - Flavor::Sync(ref p) => match p.recv(Some(deadline)) { - Ok(t) => return Ok(t), - Err(sync::Disconnected) => return Err(Disconnected), - Err(sync::Empty) => None, - }, - }; - - if let Some(new_port) = port_or_empty { - unsafe { - mem::swap(self.inner_mut(), new_port.inner_mut()); - } - } - - // If we're already passed the deadline, and we're here without - // data, return a timeout, else try again. - if Instant::now() >= deadline { - return Err(Timeout); - } - } + self.inner.recv_deadline(deadline) } /// Returns an iterator that will block waiting for messages, but never @@ -1499,14 +1099,7 @@ impl IntoIterator for Receiver { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl Drop for Receiver { - fn drop(&mut self) { - match *unsafe { self.inner() } { - Flavor::Oneshot(ref p) => p.drop_port(), - Flavor::Stream(ref p) => p.drop_port(), - Flavor::Shared(ref p) => p.drop_port(), - Flavor::Sync(ref p) => p.drop_port(), - } - } + fn drop(&mut self) {} } #[stable(feature = "mpsc_debug", since = "1.8.0")] diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue.rs deleted file mode 100644 index cdd64a5de..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -//! A mostly lock-free multi-producer, single consumer queue. -//! -//! This module contains an implementation of a concurrent MPSC queue. This -//! queue can be used to share data between threads, and is also used as the -//! building block of channels in rust. -//! -//! Note that the current implementation of this queue has a caveat of the `pop` -//! method, and see the method for more information about it. Due to this -//! caveat, this queue might not be appropriate for all use-cases. - -// https://www.1024cores.net/home/lock-free-algorithms -// /queues/non-intrusive-mpsc-node-based-queue - -#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] -mod tests; - -pub use self::PopResult::*; - -use core::cell::UnsafeCell; -use core::ptr; - -use crate::boxed::Box; -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering}; - -/// A result of the `pop` function. -pub enum PopResult { - /// Some data has been popped - Data(T), - /// The queue is empty - Empty, - /// The queue is in an inconsistent state. Popping data should succeed, but - /// some pushers have yet to make enough progress in order allow a pop to - /// succeed. It is recommended that a pop() occur "in the near future" in - /// order to see if the sender has made progress or not - Inconsistent, -} - -struct Node { - next: AtomicPtr>, - value: Option, -} - -/// The multi-producer single-consumer structure. This is not cloneable, but it -/// may be safely shared so long as it is guaranteed that there is only one -/// popper at a time (many pushers are allowed). -pub struct Queue { - head: AtomicPtr>, - tail: UnsafeCell<*mut Node>, -} - -unsafe impl Send for Queue {} -unsafe impl Sync for Queue {} - -impl Node { - unsafe fn new(v: Option) -> *mut Node { - Box::into_raw(box Node { next: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()), value: v }) - } -} - -impl Queue { - /// Creates a new queue that is safe to share among multiple producers and - /// one consumer. - pub fn new() -> Queue { - let stub = unsafe { Node::new(None) }; - Queue { head: AtomicPtr::new(stub), tail: UnsafeCell::new(stub) } - } - - /// Pushes a new value onto this queue. - pub fn push(&self, t: T) { - unsafe { - let n = Node::new(Some(t)); - let prev = self.head.swap(n, Ordering::AcqRel); - (*prev).next.store(n, Ordering::Release); - } - } - - /// Pops some data from this queue. - /// - /// Note that the current implementation means that this function cannot - /// return `Option`. It is possible for this queue to be in an - /// inconsistent state where many pushes have succeeded and completely - /// finished, but pops cannot return `Some(t)`. This inconsistent state - /// happens when a pusher is pre-empted at an inopportune moment. - /// - /// This inconsistent state means that this queue does indeed have data, but - /// it does not currently have access to it at this time. - pub fn pop(&self) -> PopResult { - unsafe { - let tail = *self.tail.get(); - let next = (*tail).next.load(Ordering::Acquire); - - if !next.is_null() { - *self.tail.get() = next; - assert!((*tail).value.is_none()); - assert!((*next).value.is_some()); - let ret = (*next).value.take().unwrap(); - let _: Box> = Box::from_raw(tail); - return Data(ret); - } - - if self.head.load(Ordering::Acquire) == tail { Empty } else { Inconsistent } - } - } -} - -impl Drop for Queue { - fn drop(&mut self) { - unsafe { - let mut cur = *self.tail.get(); - while !cur.is_null() { - let next = (*cur).next.load(Ordering::Relaxed); - let _: Box> = Box::from_raw(cur); - cur = next; - } - } - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue/tests.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 34b2a9a98..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mpsc_queue/tests.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -use super::{Data, Empty, Inconsistent, Queue}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::channel; -use crate::sync::Arc; -use crate::thread; - -#[test] -fn test_full() { - let q: Queue> = Queue::new(); - q.push(Box::new(1)); - q.push(Box::new(2)); -} - -#[test] -fn test() { - let nthreads = 8; - let nmsgs = if cfg!(miri) { 100 } else { 1000 }; - let q = Queue::new(); - match q.pop() { - Empty => {} - Inconsistent | Data(..) => panic!(), - } - let (tx, rx) = channel(); - let q = Arc::new(q); - - for _ in 0..nthreads { - let tx = tx.clone(); - let q = q.clone(); - thread::spawn(move || { - for i in 0..nmsgs { - q.push(i); - } - tx.send(()).unwrap(); - }); - } - - let mut i = 0; - while i < nthreads * nmsgs { - match q.pop() { - Empty | Inconsistent => {} - Data(_) => i += 1, - } - } - drop(tx); - for _ in 0..nthreads { - rx.recv().unwrap(); - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/oneshot.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/oneshot.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 0e259b8ae..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/oneshot.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,315 +0,0 @@ -/// Oneshot channels/ports -/// -/// This is the initial flavor of channels/ports used for comm module. This is -/// an optimization for the one-use case of a channel. The major optimization of -/// this type is to have one and exactly one allocation when the chan/port pair -/// is created. -/// -/// Another possible optimization would be to not use an Arc box because -/// in theory we know when the shared packet can be deallocated (no real need -/// for the atomic reference counting), but I was having trouble how to destroy -/// the data early in a drop of a Port. -/// -/// # Implementation -/// -/// Oneshots are implemented around one atomic usize variable. This variable -/// indicates both the state of the port/chan but also contains any threads -/// blocked on the port. All atomic operations happen on this one word. -/// -/// In order to upgrade a oneshot channel, an upgrade is considered a disconnect -/// on behalf of the channel side of things (it can be mentally thought of as -/// consuming the port). This upgrade is then also stored in the shared packet. -/// The one caveat to consider is that when a port sees a disconnected channel -/// it must check for data because there is no "data plus upgrade" state. -pub use self::Failure::*; -use self::MyUpgrade::*; -pub use self::UpgradeResult::*; - -use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; -use crate::ptr; -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::blocking::{self, SignalToken}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::Receiver; -use crate::time::Instant; - -// Various states you can find a port in. -const EMPTY: *mut u8 = ptr::invalid_mut::(0); // initial state: no data, no blocked receiver -const DATA: *mut u8 = ptr::invalid_mut::(1); // data ready for receiver to take -const DISCONNECTED: *mut u8 = ptr::invalid_mut::(2); // channel is disconnected OR upgraded -// Any other value represents a pointer to a SignalToken value. The -// protocol ensures that when the state moves *to* a pointer, -// ownership of the token is given to the packet, and when the state -// moves *from* a pointer, ownership of the token is transferred to -// whoever changed the state. - -pub struct Packet { - // Internal state of the chan/port pair (stores the blocked thread as well) - state: AtomicPtr, - // One-shot data slot location - data: UnsafeCell>, - // when used for the second time, a oneshot channel must be upgraded, and - // this contains the slot for the upgrade - upgrade: UnsafeCell>, -} - -pub enum Failure { - Empty, - Disconnected, - Upgraded(Receiver), -} - -pub enum UpgradeResult { - UpSuccess, - UpDisconnected, - UpWoke(SignalToken), -} - -enum MyUpgrade { - NothingSent, - SendUsed, - GoUp(Receiver), -} - -impl Packet { - pub fn new() -> Packet { - Packet { - data: UnsafeCell::new(None), - upgrade: UnsafeCell::new(NothingSent), - state: AtomicPtr::new(EMPTY), - } - } - - pub fn send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), T> { - unsafe { - // Sanity check - match *self.upgrade.get() { - NothingSent => {} - _ => panic!("sending on a oneshot that's already sent on "), - } - assert!((*self.data.get()).is_none()); - ptr::write(self.data.get(), Some(t)); - ptr::write(self.upgrade.get(), SendUsed); - - match self.state.swap(DATA, Ordering::SeqCst) { - // Sent the data, no one was waiting - EMPTY => Ok(()), - - // Couldn't send the data, the port hung up first. Return the data - // back up the stack. - DISCONNECTED => { - self.state.swap(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - ptr::write(self.upgrade.get(), NothingSent); - Err((&mut *self.data.get()).take().unwrap()) - } - - // Not possible, these are one-use channels - DATA => unreachable!(), - - // There is a thread waiting on the other end. We leave the 'DATA' - // state inside so it'll pick it up on the other end. - ptr => { - SignalToken::from_raw(ptr).signal(); - Ok(()) - } - } - } - } - - // Just tests whether this channel has been sent on or not, this is only - // safe to use from the sender. - pub fn sent(&self) -> bool { - unsafe { !matches!(*self.upgrade.get(), NothingSent) } - } - - pub fn recv(&self, deadline: Option) -> Result> { - // Attempt to not block the thread (it's a little expensive). If it looks - // like we're not empty, then immediately go through to `try_recv`. - if self.state.load(Ordering::SeqCst) == EMPTY { - let (wait_token, signal_token) = blocking::tokens(); - let ptr = unsafe { signal_token.to_raw() }; - - // race with senders to enter the blocking state - if self.state.compare_exchange(EMPTY, ptr, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst).is_ok() { - if let Some(deadline) = deadline { - let timed_out = !wait_token.wait_max_until(deadline); - // Try to reset the state - if timed_out { - self.abort_selection().map_err(Upgraded)?; - } - } else { - wait_token.wait(); - debug_assert!(self.state.load(Ordering::SeqCst) != EMPTY); - } - } else { - // drop the signal token, since we never blocked - drop(unsafe { SignalToken::from_raw(ptr) }); - } - } - - self.try_recv() - } - - pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result> { - unsafe { - match self.state.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - EMPTY => Err(Empty), - - // We saw some data on the channel, but the channel can be used - // again to send us an upgrade. As a result, we need to re-insert - // into the channel that there's no data available (otherwise we'll - // just see DATA next time). This is done as a cmpxchg because if - // the state changes under our feet we'd rather just see that state - // change. - DATA => { - let _ = self.state.compare_exchange( - DATA, - EMPTY, - Ordering::SeqCst, - Ordering::SeqCst, - ); - match (&mut *self.data.get()).take() { - Some(data) => Ok(data), - None => unreachable!(), - } - } - - // There's no guarantee that we receive before an upgrade happens, - // and an upgrade flags the channel as disconnected, so when we see - // this we first need to check if there's data available and *then* - // we go through and process the upgrade. - DISCONNECTED => match (&mut *self.data.get()).take() { - Some(data) => Ok(data), - None => match ptr::replace(self.upgrade.get(), SendUsed) { - SendUsed | NothingSent => Err(Disconnected), - GoUp(upgrade) => Err(Upgraded(upgrade)), - }, - }, - - // We are the sole receiver; there cannot be a blocking - // receiver already. - _ => unreachable!(), - } - } - } - - // Returns whether the upgrade was completed. If the upgrade wasn't - // completed, then the port couldn't get sent to the other half (it will - // never receive it). - pub fn upgrade(&self, up: Receiver) -> UpgradeResult { - unsafe { - let prev = match *self.upgrade.get() { - NothingSent => NothingSent, - SendUsed => SendUsed, - _ => panic!("upgrading again"), - }; - ptr::write(self.upgrade.get(), GoUp(up)); - - match self.state.swap(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst) { - // If the channel is empty or has data on it, then we're good to go. - // Senders will check the data before the upgrade (in case we - // plastered over the DATA state). - DATA | EMPTY => UpSuccess, - - // If the other end is already disconnected, then we failed the - // upgrade. Be sure to trash the port we were given. - DISCONNECTED => { - ptr::replace(self.upgrade.get(), prev); - UpDisconnected - } - - // If someone's waiting, we gotta wake them up - ptr => UpWoke(SignalToken::from_raw(ptr)), - } - } - } - - pub fn drop_chan(&self) { - match self.state.swap(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst) { - DATA | DISCONNECTED | EMPTY => {} - - // If someone's waiting, we gotta wake them up - ptr => unsafe { - SignalToken::from_raw(ptr).signal(); - }, - } - } - - pub fn drop_port(&self) { - match self.state.swap(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst) { - // An empty channel has nothing to do, and a remotely disconnected - // channel also has nothing to do b/c we're about to run the drop - // glue - DISCONNECTED | EMPTY => {} - - // There's data on the channel, so make sure we destroy it promptly. - // This is why not using an arc is a little difficult (need the box - // to stay valid while we take the data). - DATA => unsafe { - (&mut *self.data.get()).take().unwrap(); - }, - - // We're the only ones that can block on this port - _ => unreachable!(), - } - } - - //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - // select implementation - //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - // Remove a previous selecting thread from this port. This ensures that the - // blocked thread will no longer be visible to any other threads. - // - // The return value indicates whether there's data on this port. - pub fn abort_selection(&self) -> Result> { - let state = match self.state.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - // Each of these states means that no further activity will happen - // with regard to abortion selection - s @ (EMPTY | DATA | DISCONNECTED) => s, - - // If we've got a blocked thread, then use an atomic to gain ownership - // of it (may fail) - ptr => self - .state - .compare_exchange(ptr, EMPTY, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst) - .unwrap_or_else(|x| x), - }; - - // Now that we've got ownership of our state, figure out what to do - // about it. - match state { - EMPTY => unreachable!(), - // our thread used for select was stolen - DATA => Ok(true), - - // If the other end has hung up, then we have complete ownership - // of the port. First, check if there was data waiting for us. This - // is possible if the other end sent something and then hung up. - // - // We then need to check to see if there was an upgrade requested, - // and if so, the upgraded port needs to have its selection aborted. - DISCONNECTED => unsafe { - if (*self.data.get()).is_some() { - Ok(true) - } else { - match ptr::replace(self.upgrade.get(), SendUsed) { - GoUp(port) => Err(port), - _ => Ok(true), - } - } - }, - - // We woke ourselves up from select. - ptr => unsafe { - drop(SignalToken::from_raw(ptr)); - Ok(false) - }, - } - } -} - -impl Drop for Packet { - fn drop(&mut self) { - assert_eq!(self.state.load(Ordering::SeqCst), DISCONNECTED); - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/shared.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/shared.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 51917bd96..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/shared.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,501 +0,0 @@ -/// Shared channels. -/// -/// This is the flavor of channels which are not necessarily optimized for any -/// particular use case, but are the most general in how they are used. Shared -/// channels are cloneable allowing for multiple senders. -/// -/// High level implementation details can be found in the comment of the parent -/// module. You'll also note that the implementation of the shared and stream -/// channels are quite similar, and this is no coincidence! -pub use self::Failure::*; -use self::StartResult::*; - -use core::cmp; -use core::intrinsics::abort; - -use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; -use crate::ptr; -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicIsize, AtomicPtr, AtomicUsize, Ordering}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::blocking::{self, SignalToken}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::mpsc_queue as mpsc; -use crate::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard}; -use crate::thread; -use crate::time::Instant; - -const DISCONNECTED: isize = isize::MIN; -const FUDGE: isize = 1024; -const MAX_REFCOUNT: usize = (isize::MAX) as usize; -#[cfg(test)] -const MAX_STEALS: isize = 5; -#[cfg(not(test))] -const MAX_STEALS: isize = 1 << 20; -const EMPTY: *mut u8 = ptr::null_mut(); // initial state: no data, no blocked receiver - -pub struct Packet { - queue: mpsc::Queue, - cnt: AtomicIsize, // How many items are on this channel - steals: UnsafeCell, // How many times has a port received without blocking? - to_wake: AtomicPtr, // SignalToken for wake up - - // The number of channels which are currently using this packet. - channels: AtomicUsize, - - // See the discussion in Port::drop and the channel send methods for what - // these are used for - port_dropped: AtomicBool, - sender_drain: AtomicIsize, - - // this lock protects various portions of this implementation during - // select() - select_lock: Mutex<()>, -} - -pub enum Failure { - Empty, - Disconnected, -} - -#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)] -enum StartResult { - Installed, - Abort, -} - -impl Packet { - // Creation of a packet *must* be followed by a call to postinit_lock - // and later by inherit_blocker - pub fn new() -> Packet { - Packet { - queue: mpsc::Queue::new(), - cnt: AtomicIsize::new(0), - steals: UnsafeCell::new(0), - to_wake: AtomicPtr::new(EMPTY), - channels: AtomicUsize::new(2), - port_dropped: AtomicBool::new(false), - sender_drain: AtomicIsize::new(0), - select_lock: Mutex::new(()), - } - } - - // This function should be used after newly created Packet - // was wrapped with an Arc - // In other case mutex data will be duplicated while cloning - // and that could cause problems on platforms where it is - // represented by opaque data structure - pub fn postinit_lock(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, ()> { - self.select_lock.lock().unwrap() - } - - // This function is used at the creation of a shared packet to inherit a - // previously blocked thread. This is done to prevent spurious wakeups of - // threads in select(). - // - // This can only be called at channel-creation time - pub fn inherit_blocker(&self, token: Option, guard: MutexGuard<'_, ()>) { - if let Some(token) = token { - assert_eq!(self.cnt.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0); - assert_eq!(self.to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), EMPTY); - self.to_wake.store(unsafe { token.to_raw() }, Ordering::SeqCst); - self.cnt.store(-1, Ordering::SeqCst); - - // This store is a little sketchy. What's happening here is that - // we're transferring a blocker from a oneshot or stream channel to - // this shared channel. In doing so, we never spuriously wake them - // up and rather only wake them up at the appropriate time. This - // implementation of shared channels assumes that any blocking - // recv() will undo the increment of steals performed in try_recv() - // once the recv is complete. This thread that we're inheriting, - // however, is not in the middle of recv. Hence, the first time we - // wake them up, they're going to wake up from their old port, move - // on to the upgraded port, and then call the block recv() function. - // - // When calling this function, they'll find there's data immediately - // available, counting it as a steal. This in fact wasn't a steal - // because we appropriately blocked them waiting for data. - // - // To offset this bad increment, we initially set the steal count to - // -1. You'll find some special code in abort_selection() as well to - // ensure that this -1 steal count doesn't escape too far. - unsafe { - *self.steals.get() = -1; - } - } - - // When the shared packet is constructed, we grabbed this lock. The - // purpose of this lock is to ensure that abort_selection() doesn't - // interfere with this method. After we unlock this lock, we're - // signifying that we're done modifying self.cnt and self.to_wake and - // the port is ready for the world to continue using it. - drop(guard); - } - - pub fn send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), T> { - // See Port::drop for what's going on - if self.port_dropped.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - return Err(t); - } - - // Note that the multiple sender case is a little trickier - // semantically than the single sender case. The logic for - // incrementing is "add and if disconnected store disconnected". - // This could end up leading some senders to believe that there - // wasn't a disconnect if in fact there was a disconnect. This means - // that while one thread is attempting to re-store the disconnected - // states, other threads could walk through merrily incrementing - // this very-negative disconnected count. To prevent senders from - // spuriously attempting to send when the channels is actually - // disconnected, the count has a ranged check here. - // - // This is also done for another reason. Remember that the return - // value of this function is: - // - // `true` == the data *may* be received, this essentially has no - // meaning - // `false` == the data will *never* be received, this has a lot of - // meaning - // - // In the SPSC case, we have a check of 'queue.is_empty()' to see - // whether the data was actually received, but this same condition - // means nothing in a multi-producer context. As a result, this - // preflight check serves as the definitive "this will never be - // received". Once we get beyond this check, we have permanently - // entered the realm of "this may be received" - if self.cnt.load(Ordering::SeqCst) < DISCONNECTED + FUDGE { - return Err(t); - } - - self.queue.push(t); - match self.cnt.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) { - -1 => { - self.take_to_wake().signal(); - } - - // In this case, we have possibly failed to send our data, and - // we need to consider re-popping the data in order to fully - // destroy it. We must arbitrate among the multiple senders, - // however, because the queues that we're using are - // single-consumer queues. In order to do this, all exiting - // pushers will use an atomic count in order to count those - // flowing through. Pushers who see 0 are required to drain as - // much as possible, and then can only exit when they are the - // only pusher (otherwise they must try again). - n if n < DISCONNECTED + FUDGE => { - // see the comment in 'try' for a shared channel for why this - // window of "not disconnected" is ok. - self.cnt.store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - - if self.sender_drain.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) == 0 { - loop { - // drain the queue, for info on the thread yield see the - // discussion in try_recv - loop { - match self.queue.pop() { - mpsc::Data(..) => {} - mpsc::Empty => break, - mpsc::Inconsistent => thread::yield_now(), - } - } - // maybe we're done, if we're not the last ones - // here, then we need to go try again. - if self.sender_drain.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst) == 1 { - break; - } - } - - // At this point, there may still be data on the queue, - // but only if the count hasn't been incremented and - // some other sender hasn't finished pushing data just - // yet. That sender in question will drain its own data. - } - } - - // Can't make any assumptions about this case like in the SPSC case. - _ => {} - } - - Ok(()) - } - - pub fn recv(&self, deadline: Option) -> Result { - // This code is essentially the exact same as that found in the stream - // case (see stream.rs) - match self.try_recv() { - Err(Empty) => {} - data => return data, - } - - let (wait_token, signal_token) = blocking::tokens(); - if self.decrement(signal_token) == Installed { - if let Some(deadline) = deadline { - let timed_out = !wait_token.wait_max_until(deadline); - if timed_out { - self.abort_selection(false); - } - } else { - wait_token.wait(); - } - } - - match self.try_recv() { - data @ Ok(..) => unsafe { - *self.steals.get() -= 1; - data - }, - data => data, - } - } - - // Essentially the exact same thing as the stream decrement function. - // Returns true if blocking should proceed. - fn decrement(&self, token: SignalToken) -> StartResult { - unsafe { - assert_eq!( - self.to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), - EMPTY, - "This is a known bug in the Rust standard library. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/39364" - ); - let ptr = token.to_raw(); - self.to_wake.store(ptr, Ordering::SeqCst); - - let steals = ptr::replace(self.steals.get(), 0); - - match self.cnt.fetch_sub(1 + steals, Ordering::SeqCst) { - DISCONNECTED => { - self.cnt.store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - } - // If we factor in our steals and notice that the channel has no - // data, we successfully sleep - n => { - assert!(n >= 0); - if n - steals <= 0 { - return Installed; - } - } - } - - self.to_wake.store(EMPTY, Ordering::SeqCst); - drop(SignalToken::from_raw(ptr)); - Abort - } - } - - pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result { - let ret = match self.queue.pop() { - mpsc::Data(t) => Some(t), - mpsc::Empty => None, - - // This is a bit of an interesting case. The channel is reported as - // having data available, but our pop() has failed due to the queue - // being in an inconsistent state. This means that there is some - // pusher somewhere which has yet to complete, but we are guaranteed - // that a pop will eventually succeed. In this case, we spin in a - // yield loop because the remote sender should finish their enqueue - // operation "very quickly". - // - // Avoiding this yield loop would require a different queue - // abstraction which provides the guarantee that after M pushes have - // succeeded, at least M pops will succeed. The current queues - // guarantee that if there are N active pushes, you can pop N times - // once all N have finished. - mpsc::Inconsistent => { - let data; - loop { - thread::yield_now(); - match self.queue.pop() { - mpsc::Data(t) => { - data = t; - break; - } - mpsc::Empty => panic!("inconsistent => empty"), - mpsc::Inconsistent => {} - } - } - Some(data) - } - }; - match ret { - // See the discussion in the stream implementation for why we - // might decrement steals. - Some(data) => unsafe { - if *self.steals.get() > MAX_STEALS { - match self.cnt.swap(0, Ordering::SeqCst) { - DISCONNECTED => { - self.cnt.store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - } - n => { - let m = cmp::min(n, *self.steals.get()); - *self.steals.get() -= m; - self.bump(n - m); - } - } - assert!(*self.steals.get() >= 0); - } - *self.steals.get() += 1; - Ok(data) - }, - - // See the discussion in the stream implementation for why we try - // again. - None => { - match self.cnt.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - n if n != DISCONNECTED => Err(Empty), - _ => { - match self.queue.pop() { - mpsc::Data(t) => Ok(t), - mpsc::Empty => Err(Disconnected), - // with no senders, an inconsistency is impossible. - mpsc::Inconsistent => unreachable!(), - } - } - } - } - } - } - - // Prepares this shared packet for a channel clone, essentially just bumping - // a refcount. - pub fn clone_chan(&self) { - let old_count = self.channels.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst); - - // See comments on Arc::clone() on why we do this (for `mem::forget`). - if old_count > MAX_REFCOUNT { - abort(); - } - } - - // Decrement the reference count on a channel. This is called whenever a - // Chan is dropped and may end up waking up a receiver. It's the receiver's - // responsibility on the other end to figure out that we've disconnected. - pub fn drop_chan(&self) { - match self.channels.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst) { - 1 => {} - n if n > 1 => return, - n => panic!("bad number of channels left {n}"), - } - - match self.cnt.swap(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst) { - -1 => { - self.take_to_wake().signal(); - } - DISCONNECTED => {} - n => { - assert!(n >= 0); - } - } - } - - // See the long discussion inside of stream.rs for why the queue is drained, - // and why it is done in this fashion. - pub fn drop_port(&self) { - self.port_dropped.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst); - let mut steals = unsafe { *self.steals.get() }; - while { - match self.cnt.compare_exchange( - steals, - DISCONNECTED, - Ordering::SeqCst, - Ordering::SeqCst, - ) { - Ok(_) => false, - Err(old) => old != DISCONNECTED, - } - } { - // See the discussion in 'try_recv' for why we yield - // control of this thread. - loop { - match self.queue.pop() { - mpsc::Data(..) => { - steals += 1; - } - mpsc::Empty | mpsc::Inconsistent => break, - } - } - } - } - - // Consumes ownership of the 'to_wake' field. - fn take_to_wake(&self) -> SignalToken { - let ptr = self.to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst); - self.to_wake.store(EMPTY, Ordering::SeqCst); - assert!(ptr != EMPTY); - unsafe { SignalToken::from_raw(ptr) } - } - - //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - // select implementation - //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - // increment the count on the channel (used for selection) - fn bump(&self, amt: isize) -> isize { - match self.cnt.fetch_add(amt, Ordering::SeqCst) { - DISCONNECTED => { - self.cnt.store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - DISCONNECTED - } - n => n, - } - } - - // Cancels a previous thread waiting on this port, returning whether there's - // data on the port. - // - // This is similar to the stream implementation (hence fewer comments), but - // uses a different value for the "steals" variable. - pub fn abort_selection(&self, _was_upgrade: bool) -> bool { - // Before we do anything else, we bounce on this lock. The reason for - // doing this is to ensure that any upgrade-in-progress is gone and - // done with. Without this bounce, we can race with inherit_blocker - // about looking at and dealing with to_wake. Once we have acquired the - // lock, we are guaranteed that inherit_blocker is done. - { - let _guard = self.select_lock.lock().unwrap(); - } - - // Like the stream implementation, we want to make sure that the count - // on the channel goes non-negative. We don't know how negative the - // stream currently is, so instead of using a steal value of 1, we load - // the channel count and figure out what we should do to make it - // positive. - let steals = { - let cnt = self.cnt.load(Ordering::SeqCst); - if cnt < 0 && cnt != DISCONNECTED { -cnt } else { 0 } - }; - let prev = self.bump(steals + 1); - - if prev == DISCONNECTED { - assert_eq!(self.to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), EMPTY); - true - } else { - let cur = prev + steals + 1; - assert!(cur >= 0); - if prev < 0 { - drop(self.take_to_wake()); - } else { - while self.to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst) != EMPTY { - thread::yield_now(); - } - } - unsafe { - // if the number of steals is -1, it was the pre-emptive -1 steal - // count from when we inherited a blocker. This is fine because - // we're just going to overwrite it with a real value. - let old = self.steals.get(); - assert!(*old == 0 || *old == -1); - *old = steals; - prev >= 0 - } - } - } -} - -impl Drop for Packet { - fn drop(&mut self) { - // Note that this load is not only an assert for correctness about - // disconnection, but also a proper fence before the read of - // `to_wake`, so this assert cannot be removed with also removing - // the `to_wake` assert. - assert_eq!(self.cnt.load(Ordering::SeqCst), DISCONNECTED); - assert_eq!(self.to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), EMPTY); - assert_eq!(self.channels.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0); - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 7e745eb31..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,236 +0,0 @@ -//! A single-producer single-consumer concurrent queue -//! -//! This module contains the implementation of an SPSC queue which can be used -//! concurrently between two threads. This data structure is safe to use and -//! enforces the semantics that there is one pusher and one popper. - -// https://www.1024cores.net/home/lock-free-algorithms/queues/unbounded-spsc-queue - -#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] -mod tests; - -use core::cell::UnsafeCell; -use core::ptr; - -use crate::boxed::Box; -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, AtomicUsize, Ordering}; - -use super::cache_aligned::CacheAligned; - -// Node within the linked list queue of messages to send -struct Node { - // FIXME: this could be an uninitialized T if we're careful enough, and - // that would reduce memory usage (and be a bit faster). - // is it worth it? - value: Option, // nullable for re-use of nodes - cached: bool, // This node goes into the node cache - next: AtomicPtr>, // next node in the queue -} - -/// The single-producer single-consumer queue. This structure is not cloneable, -/// but it can be safely shared in an Arc if it is guaranteed that there -/// is only one popper and one pusher touching the queue at any one point in -/// time. -pub struct Queue { - // consumer fields - consumer: CacheAligned>, - - // producer fields - producer: CacheAligned>, -} - -struct Consumer { - tail: UnsafeCell<*mut Node>, // where to pop from - tail_prev: AtomicPtr>, // where to pop from - cache_bound: usize, // maximum cache size - cached_nodes: AtomicUsize, // number of nodes marked as cacheable - addition: Addition, -} - -struct Producer { - head: UnsafeCell<*mut Node>, // where to push to - first: UnsafeCell<*mut Node>, // where to get new nodes from - tail_copy: UnsafeCell<*mut Node>, // between first/tail - addition: Addition, -} - -unsafe impl Send for Queue {} - -unsafe impl Sync for Queue {} - -impl Node { - fn new() -> *mut Node { - Box::into_raw(box Node { - value: None, - cached: false, - next: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut::>()), - }) - } -} - -impl Queue { - /// Creates a new queue. With given additional elements in the producer and - /// consumer portions of the queue. - /// - /// Due to the performance implications of cache-contention, - /// we wish to keep fields used mainly by the producer on a separate cache - /// line than those used by the consumer. - /// Since cache lines are usually 64 bytes, it is unreasonably expensive to - /// allocate one for small fields, so we allow users to insert additional - /// fields into the cache lines already allocated by this for the producer - /// and consumer. - /// - /// This is unsafe as the type system doesn't enforce a single - /// consumer-producer relationship. It also allows the consumer to `pop` - /// items while there is a `peek` active due to all methods having a - /// non-mutable receiver. - /// - /// # Arguments - /// - /// * `bound` - This queue implementation is implemented with a linked - /// list, and this means that a push is always a malloc. In - /// order to amortize this cost, an internal cache of nodes is - /// maintained to prevent a malloc from always being - /// necessary. This bound is the limit on the size of the - /// cache (if desired). If the value is 0, then the cache has - /// no bound. Otherwise, the cache will never grow larger than - /// `bound` (although the queue itself could be much larger. - pub unsafe fn with_additions( - bound: usize, - producer_addition: ProducerAddition, - consumer_addition: ConsumerAddition, - ) -> Self { - let n1 = Node::new(); - let n2 = Node::new(); - (*n1).next.store(n2, Ordering::Relaxed); - Queue { - consumer: CacheAligned::new(Consumer { - tail: UnsafeCell::new(n2), - tail_prev: AtomicPtr::new(n1), - cache_bound: bound, - cached_nodes: AtomicUsize::new(0), - addition: consumer_addition, - }), - producer: CacheAligned::new(Producer { - head: UnsafeCell::new(n2), - first: UnsafeCell::new(n1), - tail_copy: UnsafeCell::new(n1), - addition: producer_addition, - }), - } - } - - /// Pushes a new value onto this queue. Note that to use this function - /// safely, it must be externally guaranteed that there is only one pusher. - pub fn push(&self, t: T) { - unsafe { - // Acquire a node (which either uses a cached one or allocates a new - // one), and then append this to the 'head' node. - let n = self.alloc(); - assert!((*n).value.is_none()); - (*n).value = Some(t); - (*n).next.store(ptr::null_mut(), Ordering::Relaxed); - (**self.producer.head.get()).next.store(n, Ordering::Release); - *(&self.producer.head).get() = n; - } - } - - unsafe fn alloc(&self) -> *mut Node { - // First try to see if we can consume the 'first' node for our uses. - if *self.producer.first.get() != *self.producer.tail_copy.get() { - let ret = *self.producer.first.get(); - *self.producer.0.first.get() = (*ret).next.load(Ordering::Relaxed); - return ret; - } - // If the above fails, then update our copy of the tail and try - // again. - *self.producer.0.tail_copy.get() = self.consumer.tail_prev.load(Ordering::Acquire); - if *self.producer.first.get() != *self.producer.tail_copy.get() { - let ret = *self.producer.first.get(); - *self.producer.0.first.get() = (*ret).next.load(Ordering::Relaxed); - return ret; - } - // If all of that fails, then we have to allocate a new node - // (there's nothing in the node cache). - Node::new() - } - - /// Attempts to pop a value from this queue. Remember that to use this type - /// safely you must ensure that there is only one popper at a time. - pub fn pop(&self) -> Option { - unsafe { - // The `tail` node is not actually a used node, but rather a - // sentinel from where we should start popping from. Hence, look at - // tail's next field and see if we can use it. If we do a pop, then - // the current tail node is a candidate for going into the cache. - let tail = *self.consumer.tail.get(); - let next = (*tail).next.load(Ordering::Acquire); - if next.is_null() { - return None; - } - assert!((*next).value.is_some()); - let ret = (*next).value.take(); - - *self.consumer.0.tail.get() = next; - if self.consumer.cache_bound == 0 { - self.consumer.tail_prev.store(tail, Ordering::Release); - } else { - let cached_nodes = self.consumer.cached_nodes.load(Ordering::Relaxed); - if cached_nodes < self.consumer.cache_bound && !(*tail).cached { - self.consumer.cached_nodes.store(cached_nodes, Ordering::Relaxed); - (*tail).cached = true; - } - - if (*tail).cached { - self.consumer.tail_prev.store(tail, Ordering::Release); - } else { - (*self.consumer.tail_prev.load(Ordering::Relaxed)) - .next - .store(next, Ordering::Relaxed); - // We have successfully erased all references to 'tail', so - // now we can safely drop it. - let _: Box> = Box::from_raw(tail); - } - } - ret - } - } - - /// Attempts to peek at the head of the queue, returning `None` if the queue - /// has no data currently - /// - /// # Warning - /// The reference returned is invalid if it is not used before the consumer - /// pops the value off the queue. If the producer then pushes another value - /// onto the queue, it will overwrite the value pointed to by the reference. - pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&mut T> { - // This is essentially the same as above with all the popping bits - // stripped out. - unsafe { - let tail = *self.consumer.tail.get(); - let next = (*tail).next.load(Ordering::Acquire); - if next.is_null() { None } else { (*next).value.as_mut() } - } - } - - pub fn producer_addition(&self) -> &ProducerAddition { - &self.producer.addition - } - - pub fn consumer_addition(&self) -> &ConsumerAddition { - &self.consumer.addition - } -} - -impl Drop for Queue { - fn drop(&mut self) { - unsafe { - let mut cur = *self.producer.first.get(); - while !cur.is_null() { - let next = (*cur).next.load(Ordering::Relaxed); - let _n: Box> = Box::from_raw(cur); - cur = next; - } - } - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue/tests.rs deleted file mode 100644 index eb6d5c2cf..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/spsc_queue/tests.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -use super::Queue; -use crate::sync::mpsc::channel; -use crate::sync::Arc; -use crate::thread; - -#[test] -fn smoke() { - unsafe { - let queue = Queue::with_additions(0, (), ()); - queue.push(1); - queue.push(2); - assert_eq!(queue.pop(), Some(1)); - assert_eq!(queue.pop(), Some(2)); - assert_eq!(queue.pop(), None); - queue.push(3); - queue.push(4); - assert_eq!(queue.pop(), Some(3)); - assert_eq!(queue.pop(), Some(4)); - assert_eq!(queue.pop(), None); - } -} - -#[test] -fn peek() { - unsafe { - let queue = Queue::with_additions(0, (), ()); - queue.push(vec![1]); - - // Ensure the borrowchecker works - match queue.peek() { - Some(vec) => { - assert_eq!(&*vec, &[1]); - } - None => unreachable!(), - } - - match queue.pop() { - Some(vec) => { - assert_eq!(&*vec, &[1]); - } - None => unreachable!(), - } - } -} - -#[test] -fn drop_full() { - unsafe { - let q: Queue> = Queue::with_additions(0, (), ()); - q.push(Box::new(1)); - q.push(Box::new(2)); - } -} - -#[test] -fn smoke_bound() { - unsafe { - let q = Queue::with_additions(0, (), ()); - q.push(1); - q.push(2); - assert_eq!(q.pop(), Some(1)); - assert_eq!(q.pop(), Some(2)); - assert_eq!(q.pop(), None); - q.push(3); - q.push(4); - assert_eq!(q.pop(), Some(3)); - assert_eq!(q.pop(), Some(4)); - assert_eq!(q.pop(), None); - } -} - -#[test] -fn stress() { - unsafe { - stress_bound(0); - stress_bound(1); - } - - unsafe fn stress_bound(bound: usize) { - let count = if cfg!(miri) { 1000 } else { 100000 }; - let q = Arc::new(Queue::with_additions(bound, (), ())); - - let (tx, rx) = channel(); - let q2 = q.clone(); - let _t = thread::spawn(move || { - for _ in 0..count { - loop { - match q2.pop() { - Some(1) => break, - Some(_) => panic!(), - None => {} - } - } - } - tx.send(()).unwrap(); - }); - for _ in 0..count { - q.push(1); - } - rx.recv().unwrap(); - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/stream.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/stream.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 4592e9141..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/stream.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,457 +0,0 @@ -/// Stream channels -/// -/// This is the flavor of channels which are optimized for one sender and one -/// receiver. The sender will be upgraded to a shared channel if the channel is -/// cloned. -/// -/// High level implementation details can be found in the comment of the parent -/// module. -pub use self::Failure::*; -use self::Message::*; -pub use self::UpgradeResult::*; - -use core::cmp; - -use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; -use crate::ptr; -use crate::thread; -use crate::time::Instant; - -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicIsize, AtomicPtr, Ordering}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::blocking::{self, SignalToken}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::spsc_queue as spsc; -use crate::sync::mpsc::Receiver; - -const DISCONNECTED: isize = isize::MIN; -#[cfg(test)] -const MAX_STEALS: isize = 5; -#[cfg(not(test))] -const MAX_STEALS: isize = 1 << 20; -const EMPTY: *mut u8 = ptr::null_mut(); // initial state: no data, no blocked receiver - -pub struct Packet { - // internal queue for all messages - queue: spsc::Queue, ProducerAddition, ConsumerAddition>, -} - -struct ProducerAddition { - cnt: AtomicIsize, // How many items are on this channel - to_wake: AtomicPtr, // SignalToken for the blocked thread to wake up - - port_dropped: AtomicBool, // flag if the channel has been destroyed. -} - -struct ConsumerAddition { - steals: UnsafeCell, // How many times has a port received without blocking? -} - -pub enum Failure { - Empty, - Disconnected, - Upgraded(Receiver), -} - -pub enum UpgradeResult { - UpSuccess, - UpDisconnected, - UpWoke(SignalToken), -} - -// Any message could contain an "upgrade request" to a new shared port, so the -// internal queue it's a queue of T, but rather Message -enum Message { - Data(T), - GoUp(Receiver), -} - -impl Packet { - pub fn new() -> Packet { - Packet { - queue: unsafe { - spsc::Queue::with_additions( - 128, - ProducerAddition { - cnt: AtomicIsize::new(0), - to_wake: AtomicPtr::new(EMPTY), - - port_dropped: AtomicBool::new(false), - }, - ConsumerAddition { steals: UnsafeCell::new(0) }, - ) - }, - } - } - - pub fn send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), T> { - // If the other port has deterministically gone away, then definitely - // must return the data back up the stack. Otherwise, the data is - // considered as being sent. - if self.queue.producer_addition().port_dropped.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - return Err(t); - } - - match self.do_send(Data(t)) { - UpSuccess | UpDisconnected => {} - UpWoke(token) => { - token.signal(); - } - } - Ok(()) - } - - pub fn upgrade(&self, up: Receiver) -> UpgradeResult { - // If the port has gone away, then there's no need to proceed any - // further. - if self.queue.producer_addition().port_dropped.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - return UpDisconnected; - } - - self.do_send(GoUp(up)) - } - - fn do_send(&self, t: Message) -> UpgradeResult { - self.queue.push(t); - match self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) { - // As described in the mod's doc comment, -1 == wakeup - -1 => UpWoke(self.take_to_wake()), - // As described before, SPSC queues must be >= -2 - -2 => UpSuccess, - - // Be sure to preserve the disconnected state, and the return value - // in this case is going to be whether our data was received or not. - // This manifests itself on whether we have an empty queue or not. - // - // Primarily, are required to drain the queue here because the port - // will never remove this data. We can only have at most one item to - // drain (the port drains the rest). - DISCONNECTED => { - self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - let first = self.queue.pop(); - let second = self.queue.pop(); - assert!(second.is_none()); - - match first { - Some(..) => UpSuccess, // we failed to send the data - None => UpDisconnected, // we successfully sent data - } - } - - // Otherwise we just sent some data on a non-waiting queue, so just - // make sure the world is sane and carry on! - n => { - assert!(n >= 0); - UpSuccess - } - } - } - - // Consumes ownership of the 'to_wake' field. - fn take_to_wake(&self) -> SignalToken { - let ptr = self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst); - self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.store(EMPTY, Ordering::SeqCst); - assert!(ptr != EMPTY); - unsafe { SignalToken::from_raw(ptr) } - } - - // Decrements the count on the channel for a sleeper, returning the sleeper - // back if it shouldn't sleep. Note that this is the location where we take - // steals into account. - fn decrement(&self, token: SignalToken) -> Result<(), SignalToken> { - assert_eq!(self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), EMPTY); - let ptr = unsafe { token.to_raw() }; - self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.store(ptr, Ordering::SeqCst); - - let steals = unsafe { ptr::replace(self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get(), 0) }; - - match self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.fetch_sub(1 + steals, Ordering::SeqCst) { - DISCONNECTED => { - self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - } - // If we factor in our steals and notice that the channel has no - // data, we successfully sleep - n => { - assert!(n >= 0); - if n - steals <= 0 { - return Ok(()); - } - } - } - - self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.store(EMPTY, Ordering::SeqCst); - Err(unsafe { SignalToken::from_raw(ptr) }) - } - - pub fn recv(&self, deadline: Option) -> Result> { - // Optimistic preflight check (scheduling is expensive). - match self.try_recv() { - Err(Empty) => {} - data => return data, - } - - // Welp, our channel has no data. Deschedule the current thread and - // initiate the blocking protocol. - let (wait_token, signal_token) = blocking::tokens(); - if self.decrement(signal_token).is_ok() { - if let Some(deadline) = deadline { - let timed_out = !wait_token.wait_max_until(deadline); - if timed_out { - self.abort_selection(/* was_upgrade = */ false).map_err(Upgraded)?; - } - } else { - wait_token.wait(); - } - } - - match self.try_recv() { - // Messages which actually popped from the queue shouldn't count as - // a steal, so offset the decrement here (we already have our - // "steal" factored into the channel count above). - data @ (Ok(..) | Err(Upgraded(..))) => unsafe { - *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() -= 1; - data - }, - - data => data, - } - } - - pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result> { - match self.queue.pop() { - // If we stole some data, record to that effect (this will be - // factored into cnt later on). - // - // Note that we don't allow steals to grow without bound in order to - // prevent eventual overflow of either steals or cnt as an overflow - // would have catastrophic results. Sometimes, steals > cnt, but - // other times cnt > steals, so we don't know the relation between - // steals and cnt. This code path is executed only rarely, so we do - // a pretty slow operation, of swapping 0 into cnt, taking steals - // down as much as possible (without going negative), and then - // adding back in whatever we couldn't factor into steals. - Some(data) => unsafe { - if *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() > MAX_STEALS { - match self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.swap(0, Ordering::SeqCst) { - DISCONNECTED => { - self.queue - .producer_addition() - .cnt - .store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - } - n => { - let m = cmp::min(n, *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get()); - *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() -= m; - self.bump(n - m); - } - } - assert!(*self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() >= 0); - } - *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() += 1; - match data { - Data(t) => Ok(t), - GoUp(up) => Err(Upgraded(up)), - } - }, - - None => { - match self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { - n if n != DISCONNECTED => Err(Empty), - - // This is a little bit of a tricky case. We failed to pop - // data above, and then we have viewed that the channel is - // disconnected. In this window more data could have been - // sent on the channel. It doesn't really make sense to - // return that the channel is disconnected when there's - // actually data on it, so be extra sure there's no data by - // popping one more time. - // - // We can ignore steals because the other end is - // disconnected and we'll never need to really factor in our - // steals again. - _ => match self.queue.pop() { - Some(Data(t)) => Ok(t), - Some(GoUp(up)) => Err(Upgraded(up)), - None => Err(Disconnected), - }, - } - } - } - } - - pub fn drop_chan(&self) { - // Dropping a channel is pretty simple, we just flag it as disconnected - // and then wakeup a blocker if there is one. - match self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.swap(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst) { - -1 => { - self.take_to_wake().signal(); - } - DISCONNECTED => {} - n => { - assert!(n >= 0); - } - } - } - - pub fn drop_port(&self) { - // Dropping a port seems like a fairly trivial thing. In theory all we - // need to do is flag that we're disconnected and then everything else - // can take over (we don't have anyone to wake up). - // - // The catch for Ports is that we want to drop the entire contents of - // the queue. There are multiple reasons for having this property, the - // largest of which is that if another chan is waiting in this channel - // (but not received yet), then waiting on that port will cause a - // deadlock. - // - // So if we accept that we must now destroy the entire contents of the - // queue, this code may make a bit more sense. The tricky part is that - // we can't let any in-flight sends go un-dropped, we have to make sure - // *everything* is dropped and nothing new will come onto the channel. - - // The first thing we do is set a flag saying that we're done for. All - // sends are gated on this flag, so we're immediately guaranteed that - // there are a bounded number of active sends that we'll have to deal - // with. - self.queue.producer_addition().port_dropped.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst); - - // Now that we're guaranteed to deal with a bounded number of senders, - // we need to drain the queue. This draining process happens atomically - // with respect to the "count" of the channel. If the count is nonzero - // (with steals taken into account), then there must be data on the - // channel. In this case we drain everything and then try again. We will - // continue to fail while active senders send data while we're dropping - // data, but eventually we're guaranteed to break out of this loop - // (because there is a bounded number of senders). - let mut steals = unsafe { *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() }; - while { - match self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.compare_exchange( - steals, - DISCONNECTED, - Ordering::SeqCst, - Ordering::SeqCst, - ) { - Ok(_) => false, - Err(old) => old != DISCONNECTED, - } - } { - while self.queue.pop().is_some() { - steals += 1; - } - } - - // At this point in time, we have gated all future senders from sending, - // and we have flagged the channel as being disconnected. The senders - // still have some responsibility, however, because some sends might not - // complete until after we flag the disconnection. There are more - // details in the sending methods that see DISCONNECTED - } - - //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - // select implementation - //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - // increment the count on the channel (used for selection) - fn bump(&self, amt: isize) -> isize { - match self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.fetch_add(amt, Ordering::SeqCst) { - DISCONNECTED => { - self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.store(DISCONNECTED, Ordering::SeqCst); - DISCONNECTED - } - n => n, - } - } - - // Removes a previous thread from being blocked in this port - pub fn abort_selection(&self, was_upgrade: bool) -> Result> { - // If we're aborting selection after upgrading from a oneshot, then - // we're guarantee that no one is waiting. The only way that we could - // have seen the upgrade is if data was actually sent on the channel - // half again. For us, this means that there is guaranteed to be data on - // this channel. Furthermore, we're guaranteed that there was no - // start_selection previously, so there's no need to modify `self.cnt` - // at all. - // - // Hence, because of these invariants, we immediately return `Ok(true)`. - // Note that the data might not actually be sent on the channel just yet. - // The other end could have flagged the upgrade but not sent data to - // this end. This is fine because we know it's a small bounded windows - // of time until the data is actually sent. - if was_upgrade { - assert_eq!(unsafe { *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() }, 0); - assert_eq!(self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), EMPTY); - return Ok(true); - } - - // We want to make sure that the count on the channel goes non-negative, - // and in the stream case we can have at most one steal, so just assume - // that we had one steal. - let steals = 1; - let prev = self.bump(steals + 1); - - // If we were previously disconnected, then we know for sure that there - // is no thread in to_wake, so just keep going - let has_data = if prev == DISCONNECTED { - assert_eq!(self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), EMPTY); - true // there is data, that data is that we're disconnected - } else { - let cur = prev + steals + 1; - assert!(cur >= 0); - - // If the previous count was negative, then we just made things go - // positive, hence we passed the -1 boundary and we're responsible - // for removing the to_wake() field and trashing it. - // - // If the previous count was positive then we're in a tougher - // situation. A possible race is that a sender just incremented - // through -1 (meaning it's going to try to wake a thread up), but it - // hasn't yet read the to_wake. In order to prevent a future recv() - // from waking up too early (this sender picking up the plastered - // over to_wake), we spin loop here waiting for to_wake to be 0. - // Note that this entire select() implementation needs an overhaul, - // and this is *not* the worst part of it, so this is not done as a - // final solution but rather out of necessity for now to get - // something working. - if prev < 0 { - drop(self.take_to_wake()); - } else { - while self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst) != EMPTY { - thread::yield_now(); - } - } - unsafe { - assert_eq!(*self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get(), 0); - *self.queue.consumer_addition().steals.get() = steals; - } - - // if we were previously positive, then there's surely data to - // receive - prev >= 0 - }; - - // Now that we've determined that this queue "has data", we peek at the - // queue to see if the data is an upgrade or not. If it's an upgrade, - // then we need to destroy this port and abort selection on the - // upgraded port. - if has_data { - match self.queue.peek() { - Some(&mut GoUp(..)) => match self.queue.pop() { - Some(GoUp(port)) => Err(port), - _ => unreachable!(), - }, - _ => Ok(true), - } - } else { - Ok(false) - } - } -} - -impl Drop for Packet { - fn drop(&mut self) { - // Note that this load is not only an assert for correctness about - // disconnection, but also a proper fence before the read of - // `to_wake`, so this assert cannot be removed with also removing - // the `to_wake` assert. - assert_eq!(self.queue.producer_addition().cnt.load(Ordering::SeqCst), DISCONNECTED); - assert_eq!(self.queue.producer_addition().to_wake.load(Ordering::SeqCst), EMPTY); - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 733761671..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,495 +0,0 @@ -use self::Blocker::*; -/// Synchronous channels/ports -/// -/// This channel implementation differs significantly from the asynchronous -/// implementations found next to it (oneshot/stream/share). This is an -/// implementation of a synchronous, bounded buffer channel. -/// -/// Each channel is created with some amount of backing buffer, and sends will -/// *block* until buffer space becomes available. A buffer size of 0 is valid, -/// which means that every successful send is paired with a successful recv. -/// -/// This flavor of channels defines a new `send_opt` method for channels which -/// is the method by which a message is sent but the thread does not panic if it -/// cannot be delivered. -/// -/// Another major difference is that send() will *always* return back the data -/// if it couldn't be sent. This is because it is deterministically known when -/// the data is received and when it is not received. -/// -/// Implementation-wise, it can all be summed up with "use a mutex plus some -/// logic". The mutex used here is an OS native mutex, meaning that no user code -/// is run inside of the mutex (to prevent context switching). This -/// implementation shares almost all code for the buffered and unbuffered cases -/// of a synchronous channel. There are a few branches for the unbuffered case, -/// but they're mostly just relevant to blocking senders. -pub use self::Failure::*; - -use core::intrinsics::abort; -use core::mem; -use core::ptr; - -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::blocking::{self, SignalToken, WaitToken}; -use crate::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard}; -use crate::time::Instant; - -const MAX_REFCOUNT: usize = (isize::MAX) as usize; - -pub struct Packet { - /// Only field outside of the mutex. Just done for kicks, but mainly because - /// the other shared channel already had the code implemented - channels: AtomicUsize, - - lock: Mutex>, -} - -unsafe impl Send for Packet {} - -unsafe impl Sync for Packet {} - -struct State { - disconnected: bool, // Is the channel disconnected yet? - queue: Queue, // queue of senders waiting to send data - blocker: Blocker, // currently blocked thread on this channel - buf: Buffer, // storage for buffered messages - cap: usize, // capacity of this channel - - /// A curious flag used to indicate whether a sender failed or succeeded in - /// blocking. This is used to transmit information back to the thread that it - /// must dequeue its message from the buffer because it was not received. - /// This is only relevant in the 0-buffer case. This obviously cannot be - /// safely constructed, but it's guaranteed to always have a valid pointer - /// value. - canceled: Option<&'static mut bool>, -} - -unsafe impl Send for State {} - -/// Possible flavors of threads who can be blocked on this channel. -enum Blocker { - BlockedSender(SignalToken), - BlockedReceiver(SignalToken), - NoneBlocked, -} - -/// Simple queue for threading threads together. Nodes are stack-allocated, so -/// this structure is not safe at all -struct Queue { - head: *mut Node, - tail: *mut Node, -} - -struct Node { - token: Option, - next: *mut Node, -} - -unsafe impl Send for Node {} - -/// A simple ring-buffer -struct Buffer { - buf: Vec>, - start: usize, - size: usize, -} - -#[derive(Debug)] -pub enum Failure { - Empty, - Disconnected, -} - -/// Atomically blocks the current thread, placing it into `slot`, unlocking `lock` -/// in the meantime. This re-locks the mutex upon returning. -fn wait<'a, 'b, T>( - lock: &'a Mutex>, - mut guard: MutexGuard<'b, State>, - f: fn(SignalToken) -> Blocker, -) -> MutexGuard<'a, State> { - let (wait_token, signal_token) = blocking::tokens(); - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, f(signal_token)) { - NoneBlocked => {} - _ => unreachable!(), - } - drop(guard); // unlock - wait_token.wait(); // block - lock.lock().unwrap() // relock -} - -/// Same as wait, but waiting at most until `deadline`. -fn wait_timeout_receiver<'a, 'b, T>( - lock: &'a Mutex>, - deadline: Instant, - mut guard: MutexGuard<'b, State>, - success: &mut bool, -) -> MutexGuard<'a, State> { - let (wait_token, signal_token) = blocking::tokens(); - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, BlockedReceiver(signal_token)) { - NoneBlocked => {} - _ => unreachable!(), - } - drop(guard); // unlock - *success = wait_token.wait_max_until(deadline); // block - let mut new_guard = lock.lock().unwrap(); // relock - if !*success { - abort_selection(&mut new_guard); - } - new_guard -} - -fn abort_selection(guard: &mut MutexGuard<'_, State>) -> bool { - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, NoneBlocked) { - NoneBlocked => true, - BlockedSender(token) => { - guard.blocker = BlockedSender(token); - true - } - BlockedReceiver(token) => { - drop(token); - false - } - } -} - -/// Wakes up a thread, dropping the lock at the correct time -fn wakeup(token: SignalToken, guard: MutexGuard<'_, State>) { - // We need to be careful to wake up the waiting thread *outside* of the mutex - // in case it incurs a context switch. - drop(guard); - token.signal(); -} - -impl Packet { - pub fn new(capacity: usize) -> Packet { - Packet { - channels: AtomicUsize::new(1), - lock: Mutex::new(State { - disconnected: false, - blocker: NoneBlocked, - cap: capacity, - canceled: None, - queue: Queue { head: ptr::null_mut(), tail: ptr::null_mut() }, - buf: Buffer { - buf: (0..capacity + if capacity == 0 { 1 } else { 0 }).map(|_| None).collect(), - start: 0, - size: 0, - }, - }), - } - } - - // wait until a send slot is available, returning locked access to - // the channel state. - fn acquire_send_slot(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, State> { - let mut node = Node { token: None, next: ptr::null_mut() }; - loop { - let mut guard = self.lock.lock().unwrap(); - // are we ready to go? - if guard.disconnected || guard.buf.size() < guard.buf.capacity() { - return guard; - } - // no room; actually block - let wait_token = guard.queue.enqueue(&mut node); - drop(guard); - wait_token.wait(); - } - } - - pub fn send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), T> { - let mut guard = self.acquire_send_slot(); - if guard.disconnected { - return Err(t); - } - guard.buf.enqueue(t); - - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, NoneBlocked) { - // if our capacity is 0, then we need to wait for a receiver to be - // available to take our data. After waiting, we check again to make - // sure the port didn't go away in the meantime. If it did, we need - // to hand back our data. - NoneBlocked if guard.cap == 0 => { - let mut canceled = false; - assert!(guard.canceled.is_none()); - guard.canceled = Some(unsafe { mem::transmute(&mut canceled) }); - let mut guard = wait(&self.lock, guard, BlockedSender); - if canceled { Err(guard.buf.dequeue()) } else { Ok(()) } - } - - // success, we buffered some data - NoneBlocked => Ok(()), - - // success, someone's about to receive our buffered data. - BlockedReceiver(token) => { - wakeup(token, guard); - Ok(()) - } - - BlockedSender(..) => panic!("lolwut"), - } - } - - pub fn try_send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), super::TrySendError> { - let mut guard = self.lock.lock().unwrap(); - if guard.disconnected { - Err(super::TrySendError::Disconnected(t)) - } else if guard.buf.size() == guard.buf.capacity() { - Err(super::TrySendError::Full(t)) - } else if guard.cap == 0 { - // With capacity 0, even though we have buffer space we can't - // transfer the data unless there's a receiver waiting. - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, NoneBlocked) { - NoneBlocked => Err(super::TrySendError::Full(t)), - BlockedSender(..) => unreachable!(), - BlockedReceiver(token) => { - guard.buf.enqueue(t); - wakeup(token, guard); - Ok(()) - } - } - } else { - // If the buffer has some space and the capacity isn't 0, then we - // just enqueue the data for later retrieval, ensuring to wake up - // any blocked receiver if there is one. - assert!(guard.buf.size() < guard.buf.capacity()); - guard.buf.enqueue(t); - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, NoneBlocked) { - BlockedReceiver(token) => wakeup(token, guard), - NoneBlocked => {} - BlockedSender(..) => unreachable!(), - } - Ok(()) - } - } - - // Receives a message from this channel - // - // When reading this, remember that there can only ever be one receiver at - // time. - pub fn recv(&self, deadline: Option) -> Result { - let mut guard = self.lock.lock().unwrap(); - - let mut woke_up_after_waiting = false; - // Wait for the buffer to have something in it. No need for a - // while loop because we're the only receiver. - if !guard.disconnected && guard.buf.size() == 0 { - if let Some(deadline) = deadline { - guard = - wait_timeout_receiver(&self.lock, deadline, guard, &mut woke_up_after_waiting); - } else { - guard = wait(&self.lock, guard, BlockedReceiver); - woke_up_after_waiting = true; - } - } - - // N.B., channel could be disconnected while waiting, so the order of - // these conditionals is important. - if guard.disconnected && guard.buf.size() == 0 { - return Err(Disconnected); - } - - // Pick up the data, wake up our neighbors, and carry on - assert!(guard.buf.size() > 0 || (deadline.is_some() && !woke_up_after_waiting)); - - if guard.buf.size() == 0 { - return Err(Empty); - } - - let ret = guard.buf.dequeue(); - self.wakeup_senders(woke_up_after_waiting, guard); - Ok(ret) - } - - pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result { - let mut guard = self.lock.lock().unwrap(); - - // Easy cases first - if guard.disconnected && guard.buf.size() == 0 { - return Err(Disconnected); - } - if guard.buf.size() == 0 { - return Err(Empty); - } - - // Be sure to wake up neighbors - let ret = Ok(guard.buf.dequeue()); - self.wakeup_senders(false, guard); - ret - } - - // Wake up pending senders after some data has been received - // - // * `waited` - flag if the receiver blocked to receive some data, or if it - // just picked up some data on the way out - // * `guard` - the lock guard that is held over this channel's lock - fn wakeup_senders(&self, waited: bool, mut guard: MutexGuard<'_, State>) { - let pending_sender1: Option = guard.queue.dequeue(); - - // If this is a no-buffer channel (cap == 0), then if we didn't wait we - // need to ACK the sender. If we waited, then the sender waking us up - // was already the ACK. - let pending_sender2 = if guard.cap == 0 && !waited { - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, NoneBlocked) { - NoneBlocked => None, - BlockedReceiver(..) => unreachable!(), - BlockedSender(token) => { - guard.canceled.take(); - Some(token) - } - } - } else { - None - }; - mem::drop(guard); - - // only outside of the lock do we wake up the pending threads - if let Some(token) = pending_sender1 { - token.signal(); - } - if let Some(token) = pending_sender2 { - token.signal(); - } - } - - // Prepares this shared packet for a channel clone, essentially just bumping - // a refcount. - pub fn clone_chan(&self) { - let old_count = self.channels.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst); - - // See comments on Arc::clone() on why we do this (for `mem::forget`). - if old_count > MAX_REFCOUNT { - abort(); - } - } - - pub fn drop_chan(&self) { - // Only flag the channel as disconnected if we're the last channel - match self.channels.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst) { - 1 => {} - _ => return, - } - - // Not much to do other than wake up a receiver if one's there - let mut guard = self.lock.lock().unwrap(); - if guard.disconnected { - return; - } - guard.disconnected = true; - match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, NoneBlocked) { - NoneBlocked => {} - BlockedSender(..) => unreachable!(), - BlockedReceiver(token) => wakeup(token, guard), - } - } - - pub fn drop_port(&self) { - let mut guard = self.lock.lock().unwrap(); - - if guard.disconnected { - return; - } - guard.disconnected = true; - - // If the capacity is 0, then the sender may want its data back after - // we're disconnected. Otherwise it's now our responsibility to destroy - // the buffered data. As with many other portions of this code, this - // needs to be careful to destroy the data *outside* of the lock to - // prevent deadlock. - let _data = if guard.cap != 0 { mem::take(&mut guard.buf.buf) } else { Vec::new() }; - let mut queue = - mem::replace(&mut guard.queue, Queue { head: ptr::null_mut(), tail: ptr::null_mut() }); - - let waiter = match mem::replace(&mut guard.blocker, NoneBlocked) { - NoneBlocked => None, - BlockedSender(token) => { - *guard.canceled.take().unwrap() = true; - Some(token) - } - BlockedReceiver(..) => unreachable!(), - }; - mem::drop(guard); - - while let Some(token) = queue.dequeue() { - token.signal(); - } - if let Some(token) = waiter { - token.signal(); - } - } -} - -impl Drop for Packet { - fn drop(&mut self) { - assert_eq!(self.channels.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0); - let mut guard = self.lock.lock().unwrap(); - assert!(guard.queue.dequeue().is_none()); - assert!(guard.canceled.is_none()); - } -} - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Buffer, a simple ring buffer backed by Vec -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - -impl Buffer { - fn enqueue(&mut self, t: T) { - let pos = (self.start + self.size) % self.buf.len(); - self.size += 1; - let prev = mem::replace(&mut self.buf[pos], Some(t)); - assert!(prev.is_none()); - } - - fn dequeue(&mut self) -> T { - let start = self.start; - self.size -= 1; - self.start = (self.start + 1) % self.buf.len(); - let result = &mut self.buf[start]; - result.take().unwrap() - } - - fn size(&self) -> usize { - self.size - } - fn capacity(&self) -> usize { - self.buf.len() - } -} - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Queue, a simple queue to enqueue threads with (stack-allocated nodes) -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - -impl Queue { - fn enqueue(&mut self, node: &mut Node) -> WaitToken { - let (wait_token, signal_token) = blocking::tokens(); - node.token = Some(signal_token); - node.next = ptr::null_mut(); - - if self.tail.is_null() { - self.head = node as *mut Node; - self.tail = node as *mut Node; - } else { - unsafe { - (*self.tail).next = node as *mut Node; - self.tail = node as *mut Node; - } - } - - wait_token - } - - fn dequeue(&mut self) -> Option { - if self.head.is_null() { - return None; - } - let node = self.head; - self.head = unsafe { (*node).next }; - if self.head.is_null() { - self.tail = ptr::null_mut(); - } - unsafe { - (*node).next = ptr::null_mut(); - Some((*node).token.take().unwrap()) - } - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync_tests.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync_tests.rs index 63c794369..9d2f92ffc 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync_tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/sync_tests.rs @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ use super::*; use crate::env; +use crate::sync::mpmc::SendTimeoutError; use crate::thread; use crate::time::Duration; @@ -41,6 +42,13 @@ fn recv_timeout() { assert_eq!(rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)), Ok(1)); } +#[test] +fn send_timeout() { + let (tx, _rx) = sync_channel::(1); + assert_eq!(tx.send_timeout(1, Duration::from_millis(1)), Ok(())); + assert_eq!(tx.send_timeout(1, Duration::from_millis(1)), Err(SendTimeoutError::Timeout(1))); +} + #[test] fn smoke_threads() { let (tx, rx) = sync_channel::(0); diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/tests.rs index f6d0796f6..1e52a4a70 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/tests.rs @@ -706,3 +706,18 @@ fn issue_32114() { let _ = tx.send(123); assert_eq!(tx.send(123), Err(SendError(123))); } + +#[test] +fn issue_39364() { + let (tx, rx) = channel::<()>(); + let t = thread::spawn(move || { + thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(300)); + let _ = tx.clone(); + // Don't drop; hand back to caller. + tx + }); + + let _ = rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(500)); + let _tx = t.join().unwrap(); // delay dropping until end of test + let _ = rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(500)); +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sync/mutex.rs index de851c8fb..065045f44 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/mutex.rs @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; use crate::fmt; use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; use crate::sync::{poison, LockResult, TryLockError, TryLockResult}; -use crate::sys_common::mutex as sys; +use crate::sys::locks as sys; /// A mutual exclusion primitive useful for protecting shared data /// @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ use crate::sys_common::mutex as sys; #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Mutex")] pub struct Mutex { - inner: sys::MovableMutex, + inner: sys::Mutex, poison: poison::Flag, data: UnsafeCell, } @@ -217,11 +217,7 @@ impl Mutex { #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] #[inline] pub const fn new(t: T) -> Mutex { - Mutex { - inner: sys::MovableMutex::new(), - poison: poison::Flag::new(), - data: UnsafeCell::new(t), - } + Mutex { inner: sys::Mutex::new(), poison: poison::Flag::new(), data: UnsafeCell::new(t) } } } @@ -264,7 +260,7 @@ impl Mutex { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub fn lock(&self) -> LockResult> { unsafe { - self.inner.raw_lock(); + self.inner.lock(); MutexGuard::new(self) } } @@ -526,7 +522,7 @@ impl Drop for MutexGuard<'_, T> { fn drop(&mut self) { unsafe { self.lock.poison.done(&self.poison); - self.lock.inner.raw_unlock(); + self.lock.inner.unlock(); } } } @@ -545,7 +541,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for MutexGuard<'_, T> { } } -pub fn guard_lock<'a, T: ?Sized>(guard: &MutexGuard<'a, T>) -> &'a sys::MovableMutex { +pub fn guard_lock<'a, T: ?Sized>(guard: &MutexGuard<'a, T>) -> &'a sys::Mutex { &guard.lock.inner } diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/once_lock.rs b/library/std/src/sync/once_lock.rs index 37413ec62..16d1fd2a5 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/once_lock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/once_lock.rs @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ use crate::sync::Once; /// A synchronization primitive which can be written to only once. /// -/// This type is a thread-safe `OnceCell`. +/// This type is a thread-safe [`OnceCell`], and can be used in statics. +/// +/// [`OnceCell`]: crate::cell::OnceCell /// /// # Examples /// @@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ use crate::sync::Once; #[unstable(feature = "once_cell", issue = "74465")] pub struct OnceLock { once: Once, - // Whether or not the value is initialized is tracked by `state_and_queue`. + // Whether or not the value is initialized is tracked by `once.is_completed()`. value: UnsafeCell>, /// `PhantomData` to make sure dropck understands we're dropping T in our Drop impl. /// diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs index 8b3877607..7c409cb3e 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::fmt; use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; use crate::ptr::NonNull; use crate::sync::{poison, LockResult, TryLockError, TryLockResult}; -use crate::sys_common::rwlock as sys; +use crate::sys::locks as sys; /// A reader-writer lock /// @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ use crate::sys_common::rwlock as sys; #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "RwLock")] pub struct RwLock { - inner: sys::MovableRwLock, + inner: sys::RwLock, poison: poison::Flag, data: UnsafeCell, } @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ pub struct RwLockReadGuard<'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> { // `NonNull` is also covariant over `T`, just like we would have with `&T`. `NonNull` // is preferable over `const* T` to allow for niche optimization. data: NonNull, - inner_lock: &'a sys::MovableRwLock, + inner_lock: &'a sys::RwLock, } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] @@ -158,11 +158,7 @@ impl RwLock { #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] #[inline] pub const fn new(t: T) -> RwLock { - RwLock { - inner: sys::MovableRwLock::new(), - poison: poison::Flag::new(), - data: UnsafeCell::new(t), - } + RwLock { inner: sys::RwLock::new(), poison: poison::Flag::new(), data: UnsafeCell::new(t) } } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/common/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/common/alloc.rs index e8e7c51cb..3edbe7280 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/common/alloc.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/common/alloc.rs @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::ptr; // The minimum alignment guaranteed by the architecture. This value is used to // add fast paths for low alignment values. -#[cfg(all(any( +#[cfg(any( target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "mips", @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ use crate::ptr; target_arch = "hexagon", all(target_arch = "riscv32", not(target_os = "espidf")), all(target_arch = "xtensa", not(target_os = "espidf")), -)))] +))] pub const MIN_ALIGN: usize = 8; -#[cfg(all(any( +#[cfg(any( target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "mips64", @@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ pub const MIN_ALIGN: usize = 8; target_arch = "sparc64", target_arch = "riscv64", target_arch = "wasm64", -)))] +))] pub const MIN_ALIGN: usize = 16; // The allocator on the esp-idf platform guarantees 4 byte alignment. -#[cfg(all(any( +#[cfg(any( all(target_arch = "riscv32", target_os = "espidf"), all(target_arch = "xtensa", target_os = "espidf"), -)))] +))] pub const MIN_ALIGN: usize = 4; pub unsafe fn realloc_fallback( diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs index af297ff1e..6fb92c037 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/fs.rs @@ -1,10 +1,8 @@ -use crate::convert::TryFrom; -use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsString}; +use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsString}; use crate::fmt; use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind}; use crate::io::{BorrowedCursor, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom}; -use crate::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf}; use crate::sys::common::small_c_string::run_path_with_cstr; use crate::sys::cvt; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs index e6534df89..6811fadb0 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/mod.rs @@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ pub mod locks { mod futex_condvar; mod futex_mutex; mod futex_rwlock; - pub(crate) use futex_condvar::MovableCondvar; - pub(crate) use futex_mutex::{MovableMutex, Mutex}; - pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::{MovableRwLock, RwLock}; + pub(crate) use futex_condvar::Condvar; + pub(crate) use futex_mutex::Mutex; + pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::RwLock; } use crate::io::ErrorKind; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs index e53a1fea6..8f65544a9 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/hermit/thread.rs @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::ffi::CStr; use crate::io; use crate::mem; use crate::num::NonZeroUsize; +use crate::ptr; use crate::sys::hermit::abi; use crate::sys::hermit::thread_local_dtor::run_dtors; use crate::time::Duration; @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ impl Thread { extern "C" fn thread_start(main: usize) { unsafe { // Finally, let's run some code. - Box::from_raw(main as *mut Box)(); + Box::from_raw(ptr::from_exposed_addr::>(main).cast_mut())(); // run all destructors run_dtors(); diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/itron/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/itron/condvar.rs index 008cd8fb1..7a47cc669 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/itron/condvar.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/itron/condvar.rs @@ -12,18 +12,13 @@ pub struct Condvar { unsafe impl Send for Condvar {} unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {} -pub type MovableCondvar = Condvar; - impl Condvar { #[inline] pub const fn new() -> Condvar { Condvar { waiters: SpinMutex::new(waiter_queue::WaiterQueue::new()) } } - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {} - - pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) { + pub fn notify_one(&self) { self.waiters.with_locked(|waiters| { if let Some(task) = waiters.pop_front() { // Unpark the task @@ -39,7 +34,7 @@ impl Condvar { }); } - pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) { + pub fn notify_all(&self) { self.waiters.with_locked(|waiters| { while let Some(task) = waiters.pop_front() { // Unpark the task @@ -76,7 +71,7 @@ impl Condvar { } } - unsafe { mutex.lock() }; + mutex.lock(); } pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool { @@ -114,7 +109,7 @@ impl Condvar { // we woke up because of `notify_*`. let success = self.waiters.with_locked(|waiters| unsafe { !waiters.remove(waiter) }); - unsafe { mutex.lock() }; + mutex.lock(); success } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/itron/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/itron/mutex.rs index 085662e6d..1f6cc4194 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/itron/mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/itron/mutex.rs @@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ pub struct Mutex { mtx: SpinIdOnceCell<()>, } -pub type MovableMutex = Mutex; - /// Create a mutex object. This function never panics. fn new_mtx() -> Result { ItronError::err_if_negative(unsafe { @@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ impl Mutex { } } - pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { + pub fn lock(&self) { let mtx = self.raw(); expect_success(unsafe { abi::loc_mtx(mtx) }, &"loc_mtx"); } @@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ impl Mutex { expect_success_aborting(unsafe { abi::unl_mtx(mtx) }, &"unl_mtx"); } - pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { let mtx = self.raw(); match unsafe { abi::ploc_mtx(mtx) } { abi::E_TMOUT => false, @@ -74,7 +72,7 @@ pub(super) struct MutexGuard<'a>(&'a Mutex); impl<'a> MutexGuard<'a> { #[inline] pub(super) fn lock(x: &'a Mutex) -> Self { - unsafe { x.lock() }; + x.lock(); Self(x) } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/itron/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/itron/thread.rs index d28f57f33..c2b366808 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/itron/thread.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/itron/thread.rs @@ -11,18 +11,25 @@ use crate::{ ffi::CStr, hint, io, mem::ManuallyDrop, + ptr::NonNull, sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}, sys::thread_local_dtor::run_dtors, time::Duration, }; pub struct Thread { - inner: ManuallyDrop>, + p_inner: NonNull, /// The ID of the underlying task. task: abi::ID, } +// Safety: There's nothing in `Thread` that ties it to the original creator. It +// can be dropped by any threads. +unsafe impl Send for Thread {} +// Safety: `Thread` provides no methods that take `&self`. +unsafe impl Sync for Thread {} + /// State data shared between a parent thread and child thread. It's dropped on /// a transition to one of the final states. struct ThreadInner { @@ -90,8 +97,9 @@ impl Thread { }); unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(exinf: isize) { + let p_inner: *mut ThreadInner = crate::ptr::from_exposed_addr_mut(exinf as usize); // Safety: `ThreadInner` is alive at this point - let inner = unsafe { &*(exinf as *const ThreadInner) }; + let inner = unsafe { &*p_inner }; // Safety: Since `trampoline` is called only once for each // `ThreadInner` and only `trampoline` touches `start`, @@ -119,13 +127,13 @@ impl Thread { // No one will ever join, so we'll ask the collector task to // delete the task. - // In this case, `inner`'s ownership has been moved to us, - // And we are responsible for dropping it. The acquire + // In this case, `*p_inner`'s ownership has been moved to + // us, and we are responsible for dropping it. The acquire // ordering is not necessary because the parent thread made // no memory access needing synchronization since the call // to `acre_tsk`. // Safety: See above. - let _ = unsafe { Box::from_raw(inner as *const _ as *mut ThreadInner) }; + let _ = unsafe { Box::from_raw(p_inner) }; // Safety: There are no pinned references to the stack unsafe { terminate_and_delete_current_task() }; @@ -162,13 +170,14 @@ impl Thread { } } - let inner_ptr = (&*inner) as *const ThreadInner; + // Safety: `Box::into_raw` returns a non-null pointer + let p_inner = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(Box::into_raw(inner)) }; let new_task = ItronError::err_if_negative(unsafe { abi::acre_tsk(&abi::T_CTSK { // Activate this task immediately tskatr: abi::TA_ACT, - exinf: inner_ptr as abi::EXINF, + exinf: p_inner.as_ptr().expose_addr() as abi::EXINF, // The entry point task: Some(trampoline), // Inherit the calling task's base priority @@ -180,7 +189,7 @@ impl Thread { }) .map_err(|e| e.as_io_error())?; - Ok(Self { inner: ManuallyDrop::new(inner), task: new_task }) + Ok(Self { p_inner, task: new_task }) } pub fn yield_now() { @@ -197,8 +206,9 @@ impl Thread { } } - pub fn join(mut self) { - let inner = &*self.inner; + pub fn join(self) { + // Safety: `ThreadInner` is alive at this point + let inner = unsafe { self.p_inner.as_ref() }; // Get the current task ID. Panicking here would cause a resource leak, // so just abort on failure. let current_task = task::current_task_id_aborting(); @@ -243,8 +253,8 @@ impl Thread { unsafe { terminate_and_delete_task(self.task) }; // In either case, we are responsible for dropping `inner`. - // Safety: The contents of `self.inner` will not be accessed hereafter - let _inner = unsafe { ManuallyDrop::take(&mut self.inner) }; + // Safety: The contents of `*p_inner` will not be accessed hereafter + let _inner = unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.p_inner.as_ptr()) }; // Skip the destructor (because it would attempt to detach the thread) crate::mem::forget(self); @@ -253,13 +263,16 @@ impl Thread { impl Drop for Thread { fn drop(&mut self) { + // Safety: `ThreadInner` is alive at this point + let inner = unsafe { self.p_inner.as_ref() }; + // Detach the thread. - match self.inner.lifecycle.swap(LIFECYCLE_DETACHED_OR_JOINED, Ordering::Acquire) { + match inner.lifecycle.swap(LIFECYCLE_DETACHED_OR_JOINED, Ordering::Acquire) { LIFECYCLE_INIT => { // [INIT → DETACHED] // When the time comes, the child will figure out that no // one will ever join it. - // The ownership of `self.inner` is moved to the child thread. + // The ownership of `*p_inner` is moved to the child thread. // However, the release ordering is not necessary because we // made no memory access needing synchronization since the call // to `acre_tsk`. @@ -278,10 +291,9 @@ impl Drop for Thread { // delete by entering the `FINISHED` state. unsafe { terminate_and_delete_task(self.task) }; - // Wwe are responsible for dropping `inner`. - // Safety: The contents of `self.inner` will not be accessed - // hereafter - unsafe { ManuallyDrop::drop(&mut self.inner) }; + // Wwe are responsible for dropping `*p_inner`. + // Safety: The contents of `*p_inner` will not be accessed hereafter + let _ = unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.p_inner.as_ptr()) }; } _ => unsafe { hint::unreachable_unchecked() }, } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs index 36534e0ef..aa1174664 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/condvar.rs @@ -4,42 +4,43 @@ use crate::time::Duration; use super::waitqueue::{SpinMutex, WaitQueue, WaitVariable}; +/// FIXME: `UnsafeList` is not movable. +struct AllocatedCondvar(SpinMutex>); + pub struct Condvar { - inner: SpinMutex>, + inner: LazyBox, } -pub(crate) type MovableCondvar = LazyBox; - -impl LazyInit for Condvar { +impl LazyInit for AllocatedCondvar { fn init() -> Box { - Box::new(Self::new()) + Box::new(AllocatedCondvar(SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(())))) } } impl Condvar { pub const fn new() -> Condvar { - Condvar { inner: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(())) } + Condvar { inner: LazyBox::new() } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) { - let _ = WaitQueue::notify_one(self.inner.lock()); + pub fn notify_one(&self) { + let _ = WaitQueue::notify_one(self.inner.0.lock()); } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) { - let _ = WaitQueue::notify_all(self.inner.lock()); + pub fn notify_all(&self) { + let _ = WaitQueue::notify_all(self.inner.0.lock()); } pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) { - let guard = self.inner.lock(); + let guard = self.inner.0.lock(); WaitQueue::wait(guard, || unsafe { mutex.unlock() }); - unsafe { mutex.lock() } + mutex.lock() } pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool { - let success = WaitQueue::wait_timeout(&self.inner, dur, || unsafe { mutex.unlock() }); - unsafe { mutex.lock() }; + let success = WaitQueue::wait_timeout(&self.inner.0, dur, || unsafe { mutex.unlock() }); + mutex.lock(); success } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs index b1d32929e..01e4ffe3d 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mod.rs @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ //! This module contains the facade (aka platform-specific) implementations of //! OS level functionality for Fortanix SGX. #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)] +#![allow(fuzzy_provenance_casts)] // FIXME: this entire module systematically confuses pointers and integers use crate::io::ErrorKind; use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering}; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs index aa747d56b..0dbf020eb 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/mutex.rs @@ -1,28 +1,28 @@ use super::waitqueue::{try_lock_or_false, SpinMutex, WaitQueue, WaitVariable}; use crate::sys_common::lazy_box::{LazyBox, LazyInit}; +/// FIXME: `UnsafeList` is not movable. +struct AllocatedMutex(SpinMutex>); + pub struct Mutex { - inner: SpinMutex>, + inner: LazyBox, } -// not movable: see UnsafeList implementation -pub(crate) type MovableMutex = LazyBox; - -impl LazyInit for Mutex { +impl LazyInit for AllocatedMutex { fn init() -> Box { - Box::new(Self::new()) + Box::new(AllocatedMutex(SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(false)))) } } // Implementation according to “Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces”, chapter 28 impl Mutex { pub const fn new() -> Mutex { - Mutex { inner: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(false)) } + Mutex { inner: LazyBox::new() } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { - let mut guard = self.inner.lock(); + pub fn lock(&self) { + let mut guard = self.inner.0.lock(); if *guard.lock_var() { // Another thread has the lock, wait WaitQueue::wait(guard, || {}) @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl Mutex { #[inline] pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) { - let guard = self.inner.lock(); + let guard = self.inner.0.lock(); if let Err(mut guard) = WaitQueue::notify_one(guard) { // No other waiters, unlock *guard.lock_var_mut() = false; @@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ impl Mutex { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { - let mut guard = try_lock_or_false!(self.inner); + pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { + let mut guard = try_lock_or_false!(self.inner.0); if *guard.lock_var() { // Another thread has the lock false diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs index a97fb9ab0..d89de18ca 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock.rs @@ -7,42 +7,45 @@ use crate::sys_common::lazy_box::{LazyBox, LazyInit}; use super::waitqueue::{ try_lock_or_false, NotifiedTcs, SpinMutex, SpinMutexGuard, WaitQueue, WaitVariable, }; -use crate::mem; +use crate::alloc::Layout; -pub struct RwLock { +struct AllocatedRwLock { readers: SpinMutex>>, writer: SpinMutex>, } -pub(crate) type MovableRwLock = LazyBox; +pub struct RwLock { + inner: LazyBox, +} -impl LazyInit for RwLock { +impl LazyInit for AllocatedRwLock { fn init() -> Box { - Box::new(Self::new()) + Box::new(AllocatedRwLock { + readers: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(None)), + writer: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(false)), + }) } } -// Check at compile time that RwLock size matches C definition (see test_c_rwlock_initializer below) -// -// # Safety -// Never called, as it is a compile time check. -#[allow(dead_code)] -unsafe fn rw_lock_size_assert(r: RwLock) { - unsafe { mem::transmute::(r) }; -} +// Check at compile time that RwLock's size and alignment matches the C definition +// in libunwind (see also `test_c_rwlock_initializer` in `tests`). +const _: () = { + let rust = Layout::new::(); + let c = Layout::new::<*mut ()>(); + assert!(rust.size() == c.size()); + assert!(rust.align() == c.align()); +}; impl RwLock { pub const fn new() -> RwLock { - RwLock { - readers: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(None)), - writer: SpinMutex::new(WaitVariable::new(false)), - } + RwLock { inner: LazyBox::new() } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn read(&self) { - let mut rguard = self.readers.lock(); - let wguard = self.writer.lock(); + pub fn read(&self) { + let lock = &*self.inner; + let mut rguard = lock.readers.lock(); + let wguard = lock.writer.lock(); if *wguard.lock_var() || !wguard.queue_empty() { // Another thread has or is waiting for the write lock, wait drop(wguard); @@ -57,8 +60,9 @@ impl RwLock { #[inline] pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool { - let mut rguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.readers); - let wguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.writer); + let lock = &*self.inner; + let mut rguard = try_lock_or_false!(lock.readers); + let wguard = try_lock_or_false!(lock.writer); if *wguard.lock_var() || !wguard.queue_empty() { // Another thread has or is waiting for the write lock false @@ -71,9 +75,10 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write(&self) { - let rguard = self.readers.lock(); - let mut wguard = self.writer.lock(); + pub fn write(&self) { + let lock = &*self.inner; + let rguard = lock.readers.lock(); + let mut wguard = lock.writer.lock(); if *wguard.lock_var() || rguard.lock_var().is_some() { // Another thread has the lock, wait drop(rguard); @@ -86,9 +91,10 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool { - let rguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.readers); - let mut wguard = try_lock_or_false!(self.writer); + pub fn try_write(&self) -> bool { + let lock = &*self.inner; + let rguard = try_lock_or_false!(lock.readers); + let mut wguard = try_lock_or_false!(lock.writer); if *wguard.lock_var() || rguard.lock_var().is_some() { // Another thread has the lock false @@ -122,8 +128,9 @@ impl RwLock { #[inline] pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) { - let rguard = self.readers.lock(); - let wguard = self.writer.lock(); + let lock = &*self.inner; + let rguard = lock.readers.lock(); + let wguard = lock.writer.lock(); unsafe { self.__read_unlock(rguard, wguard) }; } @@ -158,8 +165,9 @@ impl RwLock { #[inline] pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) { - let rguard = self.readers.lock(); - let wguard = self.writer.lock(); + let lock = &*self.inner; + let rguard = lock.readers.lock(); + let wguard = lock.writer.lock(); unsafe { self.__write_unlock(rguard, wguard) }; } @@ -167,8 +175,9 @@ impl RwLock { #[inline] #[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))] unsafe fn unlock(&self) { - let rguard = self.readers.lock(); - let wguard = self.writer.lock(); + let lock = &*self.inner; + let rguard = lock.readers.lock(); + let wguard = lock.writer.lock(); if *wguard.lock_var() == true { unsafe { self.__write_unlock(rguard, wguard) }; } else { @@ -201,6 +210,7 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_wrlock(p: *mut RwLock) -> i32 { unsafe { (*p).write() }; return 0; } + #[cfg(not(test))] #[no_mangle] pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_rwlock_unlock(p: *mut RwLock) -> i32 { diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock/tests.rs index 479996115..5fd6670af 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock/tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/sgx/rwlock/tests.rs @@ -1,22 +1,12 @@ use super::*; +use crate::ptr; // Verify that the byte pattern libunwind uses to initialize an RwLock is // equivalent to the value of RwLock::new(). If the value changes, // `src/UnwindRustSgx.h` in libunwind needs to be changed too. #[test] fn test_c_rwlock_initializer() { - #[rustfmt::skip] - const C_RWLOCK_INIT: &[u8] = &[ - /* 0x00 */ 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x10 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x20 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x30 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x40 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x50 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x60 */ 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x70 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - /* 0x80 */ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, - ]; + const C_RWLOCK_INIT: *mut () = ptr::null_mut(); // For the test to work, we need the padding/unused bytes in RwLock to be // initialized as 0. In practice, this is the case with statics. @@ -26,6 +16,6 @@ fn test_c_rwlock_initializer() { // If the assertion fails, that not necessarily an issue with the value // of C_RWLOCK_INIT. It might just be an issue with the way padding // bytes are initialized in the test code. - assert_eq!(&crate::mem::transmute_copy::<_, [u8; 144]>(&RUST_RWLOCK_INIT), C_RWLOCK_INIT); + assert_eq!(crate::mem::transmute_copy::<_, *mut ()>(&RUST_RWLOCK_INIT), C_RWLOCK_INIT); }; } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/solid/io.rs b/library/std/src/sys/solid/io.rs index 9eb17a10d..a862bb787 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/solid/io.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/solid/io.rs @@ -75,3 +75,7 @@ impl<'a> IoSliceMut<'a> { unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.vec.iov_base as *mut u8, self.vec.iov_len) } } } + +pub fn is_terminal(_: &T) -> bool { + false +} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/solid/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/solid/os.rs index 4906c6268..6135921f0 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/solid/os.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/solid/os.rs @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ use super::unsupported; -use crate::convert::TryFrom; use crate::error::Error as StdError; -use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString}; +use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsStr, OsString}; use crate::fmt; use crate::io; use crate::os::{ diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/solid/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/solid/rwlock.rs index 0a770cf03..ecb4eb83b 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/solid/rwlock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/solid/rwlock.rs @@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ pub struct RwLock { rwl: SpinIdOnceCell<()>, } -pub type MovableRwLock = RwLock; - // Safety: `num_readers` is protected by `mtx_num_readers` unsafe impl Send for RwLock {} unsafe impl Sync for RwLock {} @@ -37,13 +35,13 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn read(&self) { + pub fn read(&self) { let rwl = self.raw(); expect_success(unsafe { abi::rwl_loc_rdl(rwl) }, &"rwl_loc_rdl"); } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_read(&self) -> bool { let rwl = self.raw(); match unsafe { abi::rwl_ploc_rdl(rwl) } { abi::E_TMOUT => false, @@ -55,13 +53,13 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write(&self) { + pub fn write(&self) { let rwl = self.raw(); expect_success(unsafe { abi::rwl_loc_wrl(rwl) }, &"rwl_loc_wrl"); } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_write(&self) -> bool { let rwl = self.raw(); match unsafe { abi::rwl_ploc_wrl(rwl) } { abi::E_TMOUT => false, diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/fuchsia_mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/fuchsia_mutex.rs index 117611ce4..5d89e5a13 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/fuchsia_mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/fuchsia_mutex.rs @@ -53,8 +53,6 @@ const CONTESTED_BIT: u32 = 1; // This can never be a valid `zx_handle_t`. const UNLOCKED: u32 = 0; -pub type MovableMutex = Mutex; - pub struct Mutex { futex: AtomicU32, } @@ -86,23 +84,27 @@ impl Mutex { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { - let thread_self = zx_thread_self(); + pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { + let thread_self = unsafe { zx_thread_self() }; self.futex.compare_exchange(UNLOCKED, to_state(thread_self), Acquire, Relaxed).is_ok() } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { - let thread_self = zx_thread_self(); + pub fn lock(&self) { + let thread_self = unsafe { zx_thread_self() }; if let Err(state) = self.futex.compare_exchange(UNLOCKED, to_state(thread_self), Acquire, Relaxed) { - self.lock_contested(state, thread_self); + unsafe { + self.lock_contested(state, thread_self); + } } } + /// # Safety + /// `thread_self` must be the handle for the current thread. #[cold] - fn lock_contested(&self, mut state: u32, thread_self: zx_handle_t) { + unsafe fn lock_contested(&self, mut state: u32, thread_self: zx_handle_t) { let owned_state = mark_contested(to_state(thread_self)); loop { // Mark the mutex as contested if it is not already. diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_condvar.rs index c0576c178..4bd65dd25 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_condvar.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_condvar.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering::Relaxed}; use crate::sys::futex::{futex_wait, futex_wake, futex_wake_all}; use crate::time::Duration; -pub type MovableCondvar = Condvar; - pub struct Condvar { // The value of this atomic is simply incremented on every notification. // This is used by `.wait()` to not miss any notifications after @@ -21,12 +19,12 @@ impl Condvar { // All the memory orderings here are `Relaxed`, // because synchronization is done by unlocking and locking the mutex. - pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) { + pub fn notify_one(&self) { self.futex.fetch_add(1, Relaxed); futex_wake(&self.futex); } - pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) { + pub fn notify_all(&self) { self.futex.fetch_add(1, Relaxed); futex_wake_all(&self.futex); } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_mutex.rs index 33b13dad4..c01229586 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_mutex.rs @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ use crate::sync::atomic::{ }; use crate::sys::futex::{futex_wait, futex_wake}; -pub type MovableMutex = Mutex; - pub struct Mutex { /// 0: unlocked /// 1: locked, no other threads waiting @@ -20,12 +18,12 @@ impl Mutex { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { self.futex.compare_exchange(0, 1, Acquire, Relaxed).is_ok() } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { + pub fn lock(&self) { if self.futex.compare_exchange(0, 1, Acquire, Relaxed).is_err() { self.lock_contended(); } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_rwlock.rs index 0cc92244e..aa0de9002 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_rwlock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/futex_rwlock.rs @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ use crate::sync::atomic::{ }; use crate::sys::futex::{futex_wait, futex_wake, futex_wake_all}; -pub type MovableRwLock = RwLock; - pub struct RwLock { // The state consists of a 30-bit reader counter, a 'readers waiting' flag, and a 'writers waiting' flag. // Bits 0..30: @@ -70,14 +68,14 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_read(&self) -> bool { self.state .fetch_update(Acquire, Relaxed, |s| is_read_lockable(s).then(|| s + READ_LOCKED)) .is_ok() } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn read(&self) { + pub fn read(&self) { let state = self.state.load(Relaxed); if !is_read_lockable(state) || self @@ -144,14 +142,14 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_write(&self) -> bool { self.state .fetch_update(Acquire, Relaxed, |s| is_unlocked(s).then(|| s + WRITE_LOCKED)) .is_ok() } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write(&self) { + pub fn write(&self) { if self.state.compare_exchange_weak(0, WRITE_LOCKED, Acquire, Relaxed).is_err() { self.write_contended(); } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/mod.rs index 9bb314b70..b2e0e49ad 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/mod.rs @@ -10,22 +10,22 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! { mod futex_mutex; mod futex_rwlock; mod futex_condvar; - pub(crate) use futex_mutex::{Mutex, MovableMutex}; - pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::MovableRwLock; - pub(crate) use futex_condvar::MovableCondvar; + pub(crate) use futex_mutex::Mutex; + pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::RwLock; + pub(crate) use futex_condvar::Condvar; } else if #[cfg(target_os = "fuchsia")] { mod fuchsia_mutex; mod futex_rwlock; mod futex_condvar; - pub(crate) use fuchsia_mutex::{Mutex, MovableMutex}; - pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::MovableRwLock; - pub(crate) use futex_condvar::MovableCondvar; + pub(crate) use fuchsia_mutex::Mutex; + pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::RwLock; + pub(crate) use futex_condvar::Condvar; } else { mod pthread_mutex; mod pthread_rwlock; mod pthread_condvar; - pub(crate) use pthread_mutex::{Mutex, MovableMutex}; - pub(crate) use pthread_rwlock::MovableRwLock; - pub(crate) use pthread_condvar::MovableCondvar; + pub(crate) use pthread_mutex::Mutex; + pub(crate) use pthread_rwlock::RwLock; + pub(crate) use pthread_condvar::Condvar; } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_condvar.rs index 4741c0c67..1ddb09905 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_condvar.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_condvar.rs @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; +use crate::ptr; +use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering::Relaxed}; use crate::sys::locks::{pthread_mutex, Mutex}; use crate::sys_common::lazy_box::{LazyBox, LazyInit}; use crate::time::Duration; +struct AllocatedCondvar(UnsafeCell); + pub struct Condvar { - inner: UnsafeCell, + inner: LazyBox, + mutex: AtomicPtr, } -pub(crate) type MovableCondvar = LazyBox; - -unsafe impl Send for Condvar {} -unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {} - const TIMESPEC_MAX: libc::timespec = libc::timespec { tv_sec: ::MAX, tv_nsec: 1_000_000_000 - 1 }; @@ -19,81 +19,104 @@ fn saturating_cast_to_time_t(value: u64) -> libc::time_t { if value > ::MAX as u64 { ::MAX } else { value as libc::time_t } } -impl LazyInit for Condvar { +#[inline] +fn raw(c: &Condvar) -> *mut libc::pthread_cond_t { + c.inner.0.get() +} + +unsafe impl Send for AllocatedCondvar {} +unsafe impl Sync for AllocatedCondvar {} + +impl LazyInit for AllocatedCondvar { fn init() -> Box { - let mut condvar = Box::new(Self::new()); - unsafe { condvar.init() }; + let condvar = Box::new(AllocatedCondvar(UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER))); + + cfg_if::cfg_if! { + if #[cfg(any( + target_os = "macos", + target_os = "ios", + target_os = "watchos", + target_os = "l4re", + target_os = "android", + target_os = "redox" + ))] { + // `pthread_condattr_setclock` is unfortunately not supported on these platforms. + } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "espidf", target_os = "horizon"))] { + // NOTE: ESP-IDF's PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER support is not released yet + // So on that platform, init() should always be called + // Moreover, that platform does not have pthread_condattr_setclock support, + // hence that initialization should be skipped as well + // + // Similar story for the 3DS (horizon). + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_cond_init(condvar.0.get(), crate::ptr::null()) }; + assert_eq!(r, 0); + } else { + use crate::mem::MaybeUninit; + let mut attr = MaybeUninit::::uninit(); + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_condattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr()) }; + assert_eq!(r, 0); + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_condattr_setclock(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) }; + assert_eq!(r, 0); + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_cond_init(condvar.0.get(), attr.as_ptr()) }; + assert_eq!(r, 0); + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr()) }; + assert_eq!(r, 0); + } + } + condvar } } -impl Condvar { - pub const fn new() -> Condvar { - // Might be moved and address is changing it is better to avoid - // initialization of potentially opaque OS data before it landed - Condvar { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER) } +impl Drop for AllocatedCondvar { + #[inline] + fn drop(&mut self) { + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_cond_destroy(self.0.get()) }; + if cfg!(target_os = "dragonfly") { + // On DragonFly pthread_cond_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on + // a condvar that was just initialized with + // libc::PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER. Once it is used or + // pthread_cond_init() is called, this behaviour no longer occurs. + debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL); + } else { + debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); + } } +} - #[cfg(any( - target_os = "macos", - target_os = "ios", - target_os = "watchos", - target_os = "l4re", - target_os = "android", - target_os = "redox" - ))] - unsafe fn init(&mut self) {} - - // NOTE: ESP-IDF's PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER support is not released yet - // So on that platform, init() should always be called - // Moreover, that platform does not have pthread_condattr_setclock support, - // hence that initialization should be skipped as well - // - // Similar story for the 3DS (horizon). - #[cfg(any(target_os = "espidf", target_os = "horizon"))] - unsafe fn init(&mut self) { - let r = libc::pthread_cond_init(self.inner.get(), crate::ptr::null()); - assert_eq!(r, 0); +impl Condvar { + pub const fn new() -> Condvar { + Condvar { inner: LazyBox::new(), mutex: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()) } } - #[cfg(not(any( - target_os = "macos", - target_os = "ios", - target_os = "watchos", - target_os = "l4re", - target_os = "android", - target_os = "redox", - target_os = "espidf", - target_os = "horizon" - )))] - unsafe fn init(&mut self) { - use crate::mem::MaybeUninit; - let mut attr = MaybeUninit::::uninit(); - let r = libc::pthread_condattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr()); - assert_eq!(r, 0); - let r = libc::pthread_condattr_setclock(attr.as_mut_ptr(), libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC); - assert_eq!(r, 0); - let r = libc::pthread_cond_init(self.inner.get(), attr.as_ptr()); - assert_eq!(r, 0); - let r = libc::pthread_condattr_destroy(attr.as_mut_ptr()); - assert_eq!(r, 0); + #[inline] + fn verify(&self, mutex: *mut libc::pthread_mutex_t) { + // Relaxed is okay here because we never read through `self.addr`, and only use it to + // compare addresses. + match self.mutex.compare_exchange(ptr::null_mut(), mutex, Relaxed, Relaxed) { + Ok(_) => {} // Stored the address + Err(n) if n == mutex => {} // Lost a race to store the same address + _ => panic!("attempted to use a condition variable with two mutexes"), + } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) { - let r = libc::pthread_cond_signal(self.inner.get()); + pub fn notify_one(&self) { + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_cond_signal(raw(self)) }; debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) { - let r = libc::pthread_cond_broadcast(self.inner.get()); + pub fn notify_all(&self) { + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_cond_broadcast(raw(self)) }; debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); } #[inline] pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) { - let r = libc::pthread_cond_wait(self.inner.get(), pthread_mutex::raw(mutex)); + let mutex = pthread_mutex::raw(mutex); + self.verify(mutex); + let r = libc::pthread_cond_wait(raw(self), mutex); debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); } @@ -112,6 +135,9 @@ impl Condvar { pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool { use crate::mem; + let mutex = pthread_mutex::raw(mutex); + self.verify(mutex); + let mut now: libc::timespec = mem::zeroed(); let r = libc::clock_gettime(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &mut now); assert_eq!(r, 0); @@ -127,7 +153,7 @@ impl Condvar { let timeout = sec.map(|s| libc::timespec { tv_sec: s, tv_nsec: nsec as _ }).unwrap_or(TIMESPEC_MAX); - let r = libc::pthread_cond_timedwait(self.inner.get(), pthread_mutex::raw(mutex), &timeout); + let r = libc::pthread_cond_timedwait(raw(self), mutex, &timeout); assert!(r == libc::ETIMEDOUT || r == 0); r == 0 } @@ -144,9 +170,11 @@ impl Condvar { target_os = "horizon" ))] pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, mut dur: Duration) -> bool { - use crate::ptr; use crate::time::Instant; + let mutex = pthread_mutex::raw(mutex); + self.verify(mutex); + // 1000 years let max_dur = Duration::from_secs(1000 * 365 * 86400); @@ -187,36 +215,11 @@ impl Condvar { .unwrap_or(TIMESPEC_MAX); // And wait! - let r = libc::pthread_cond_timedwait(self.inner.get(), pthread_mutex::raw(mutex), &timeout); + let r = libc::pthread_cond_timedwait(raw(self), mutex, &timeout); debug_assert!(r == libc::ETIMEDOUT || r == 0); // ETIMEDOUT is not a totally reliable method of determining timeout due // to clock shifts, so do the check ourselves stable_now.elapsed() < dur } - - #[inline] - #[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))] - unsafe fn destroy(&mut self) { - let r = libc::pthread_cond_destroy(self.inner.get()); - debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); - } - - #[inline] - #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")] - unsafe fn destroy(&mut self) { - let r = libc::pthread_cond_destroy(self.inner.get()); - // On DragonFly pthread_cond_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on - // a condvar that was just initialized with - // libc::PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER. Once it is used or - // pthread_cond_init() is called, this behaviour no longer occurs. - debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL); - } -} - -impl Drop for Condvar { - #[inline] - fn drop(&mut self) { - unsafe { self.destroy() }; - } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_mutex.rs index 5964935dd..8a78bc1fd 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_mutex.rs @@ -3,56 +3,24 @@ use crate::mem::{forget, MaybeUninit}; use crate::sys::cvt_nz; use crate::sys_common::lazy_box::{LazyBox, LazyInit}; +struct AllocatedMutex(UnsafeCell); + pub struct Mutex { - inner: UnsafeCell, + inner: LazyBox, } -pub(crate) type MovableMutex = LazyBox; - #[inline] pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> *mut libc::pthread_mutex_t { - m.inner.get() + m.inner.0.get() } -unsafe impl Send for Mutex {} -unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {} +unsafe impl Send for AllocatedMutex {} +unsafe impl Sync for AllocatedMutex {} -impl LazyInit for Mutex { +impl LazyInit for AllocatedMutex { fn init() -> Box { - let mut mutex = Box::new(Self::new()); - unsafe { mutex.init() }; - mutex - } - - fn destroy(mutex: Box) { - // We're not allowed to pthread_mutex_destroy a locked mutex, - // so check first if it's unlocked. - if unsafe { mutex.try_lock() } { - unsafe { mutex.unlock() }; - drop(mutex); - } else { - // The mutex is locked. This happens if a MutexGuard is leaked. - // In this case, we just leak the Mutex too. - forget(mutex); - } - } - - fn cancel_init(_: Box) { - // In this case, we can just drop it without any checks, - // since it cannot have been locked yet. - } -} + let mutex = Box::new(AllocatedMutex(UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER))); -impl Mutex { - pub const fn new() -> Mutex { - // Might be moved to a different address, so it is better to avoid - // initialization of potentially opaque OS data before it landed. - // Be very careful using this newly constructed `Mutex`, reentrant - // locking is undefined behavior until `init` is called! - Mutex { inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) } - } - #[inline] - unsafe fn init(&mut self) { // Issue #33770 // // A pthread mutex initialized with PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER will have @@ -77,49 +45,77 @@ impl Mutex { // references, we instead create the mutex with type // PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL which is guaranteed to deadlock if we try to // re-lock it from the same thread, thus avoiding undefined behavior. - let mut attr = MaybeUninit::::uninit(); - cvt_nz(libc::pthread_mutexattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr())).unwrap(); - let attr = PthreadMutexAttr(&mut attr); - cvt_nz(libc::pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr.0.as_mut_ptr(), libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL)) + unsafe { + let mut attr = MaybeUninit::::uninit(); + cvt_nz(libc::pthread_mutexattr_init(attr.as_mut_ptr())).unwrap(); + let attr = PthreadMutexAttr(&mut attr); + cvt_nz(libc::pthread_mutexattr_settype( + attr.0.as_mut_ptr(), + libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL, + )) .unwrap(); - cvt_nz(libc::pthread_mutex_init(self.inner.get(), attr.0.as_ptr())).unwrap(); + cvt_nz(libc::pthread_mutex_init(mutex.0.get(), attr.0.as_ptr())).unwrap(); + } + + mutex } - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { - let r = libc::pthread_mutex_lock(self.inner.get()); - debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); + + fn destroy(mutex: Box) { + // We're not allowed to pthread_mutex_destroy a locked mutex, + // so check first if it's unlocked. + if unsafe { libc::pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex.0.get()) == 0 } { + unsafe { libc::pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex.0.get()) }; + drop(mutex); + } else { + // The mutex is locked. This happens if a MutexGuard is leaked. + // In this case, we just leak the Mutex too. + forget(mutex); + } } + + fn cancel_init(_: Box) { + // In this case, we can just drop it without any checks, + // since it cannot have been locked yet. + } +} + +impl Drop for AllocatedMutex { #[inline] - pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) { - let r = libc::pthread_mutex_unlock(self.inner.get()); - debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); + fn drop(&mut self) { + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.0.get()) }; + if cfg!(target_os = "dragonfly") { + // On DragonFly pthread_mutex_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a + // mutex that was just initialized with libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER. + // Once it is used (locked/unlocked) or pthread_mutex_init() is called, + // this behaviour no longer occurs. + debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL); + } else { + debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); + } } +} + +impl Mutex { #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { - libc::pthread_mutex_trylock(self.inner.get()) == 0 + pub const fn new() -> Mutex { + Mutex { inner: LazyBox::new() } } + #[inline] - #[cfg(not(target_os = "dragonfly"))] - unsafe fn destroy(&mut self) { - let r = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get()); + pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { + let r = libc::pthread_mutex_lock(raw(self)); debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); } + #[inline] - #[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")] - unsafe fn destroy(&mut self) { - let r = libc::pthread_mutex_destroy(self.inner.get()); - // On DragonFly pthread_mutex_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a - // mutex that was just initialized with libc::PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER. - // Once it is used (locked/unlocked) or pthread_mutex_init() is called, - // this behaviour no longer occurs. - debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL); + pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) { + let r = libc::pthread_mutex_unlock(raw(self)); + debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); } -} -impl Drop for Mutex { #[inline] - fn drop(&mut self) { - unsafe { self.destroy() }; + pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { + libc::pthread_mutex_trylock(raw(self)) == 0 } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_rwlock.rs index adfe2a883..04662be9d 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_rwlock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/locks/pthread_rwlock.rs @@ -3,20 +3,26 @@ use crate::mem::forget; use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}; use crate::sys_common::lazy_box::{LazyBox, LazyInit}; -pub struct RwLock { +struct AllocatedRwLock { inner: UnsafeCell, write_locked: UnsafeCell, // guarded by the `inner` RwLock num_readers: AtomicUsize, } -pub(crate) type MovableRwLock = LazyBox; +unsafe impl Send for AllocatedRwLock {} +unsafe impl Sync for AllocatedRwLock {} -unsafe impl Send for RwLock {} -unsafe impl Sync for RwLock {} +pub struct RwLock { + inner: LazyBox, +} -impl LazyInit for RwLock { +impl LazyInit for AllocatedRwLock { fn init() -> Box { - Box::new(Self::new()) + Box::new(AllocatedRwLock { + inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER), + write_locked: UnsafeCell::new(false), + num_readers: AtomicUsize::new(0), + }) } fn destroy(mut rwlock: Box) { @@ -35,17 +41,39 @@ impl LazyInit for RwLock { } } +impl AllocatedRwLock { + #[inline] + unsafe fn raw_unlock(&self) { + let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.inner.get()); + debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); + } +} + +impl Drop for AllocatedRwLock { + fn drop(&mut self) { + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(self.inner.get()) }; + // On DragonFly pthread_rwlock_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a + // rwlock that was just initialized with + // libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER. Once it is used (locked/unlocked) + // or pthread_rwlock_init() is called, this behaviour no longer occurs. + if cfg!(target_os = "dragonfly") { + debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL); + } else { + debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); + } + } +} + impl RwLock { + #[inline] pub const fn new() -> RwLock { - RwLock { - inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER), - write_locked: UnsafeCell::new(false), - num_readers: AtomicUsize::new(0), - } + RwLock { inner: LazyBox::new() } } + #[inline] - pub unsafe fn read(&self) { - let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_rdlock(self.inner.get()); + pub fn read(&self) { + let lock = &*self.inner; + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_rwlock_rdlock(lock.inner.get()) }; // According to POSIX, when a thread tries to acquire this read lock // while it already holds the write lock @@ -62,51 +90,61 @@ impl RwLock { // got the write lock more than once, or got a read and a write lock. if r == libc::EAGAIN { panic!("rwlock maximum reader count exceeded"); - } else if r == libc::EDEADLK || (r == 0 && *self.write_locked.get()) { + } else if r == libc::EDEADLK || (r == 0 && unsafe { *lock.write_locked.get() }) { // Above, we make sure to only access `write_locked` when `r == 0` to avoid // data races. if r == 0 { // `pthread_rwlock_rdlock` succeeded when it should not have. - self.raw_unlock(); + unsafe { + lock.raw_unlock(); + } } panic!("rwlock read lock would result in deadlock"); } else { // POSIX does not make guarantees about all the errors that may be returned. // See issue #94705 for more details. assert_eq!(r, 0, "unexpected error during rwlock read lock: {:?}", r); - self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); + lock.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); } } + #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool { - let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(self.inner.get()); + pub fn try_read(&self) -> bool { + let lock = &*self.inner; + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(lock.inner.get()) }; if r == 0 { - if *self.write_locked.get() { + if unsafe { *lock.write_locked.get() } { // `pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock` succeeded when it should not have. - self.raw_unlock(); + unsafe { + lock.raw_unlock(); + } false } else { - self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); + lock.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); true } } else { false } } + #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write(&self) { - let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_wrlock(self.inner.get()); + pub fn write(&self) { + let lock = &*self.inner; + let r = unsafe { libc::pthread_rwlock_wrlock(lock.inner.get()) }; // See comments above for why we check for EDEADLK and write_locked. For the same reason, // we also need to check that there are no readers (tracked in `num_readers`). if r == libc::EDEADLK - || (r == 0 && *self.write_locked.get()) - || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 + || (r == 0 && unsafe { *lock.write_locked.get() }) + || lock.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 { // Above, we make sure to only access `write_locked` when `r == 0` to avoid // data races. if r == 0 { // `pthread_rwlock_wrlock` succeeded when it should not have. - self.raw_unlock(); + unsafe { + lock.raw_unlock(); + } } panic!("rwlock write lock would result in deadlock"); } else { @@ -114,60 +152,44 @@ impl RwLock { // return EDEADLK or 0. We rely on that. debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); } - *self.write_locked.get() = true; + + unsafe { + *lock.write_locked.get() = true; + } } + #[inline] pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool { - let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(self.inner.get()); + let lock = &*self.inner; + let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(lock.inner.get()); if r == 0 { - if *self.write_locked.get() || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 { + if *lock.write_locked.get() || lock.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 { // `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock` succeeded when it should not have. - self.raw_unlock(); + lock.raw_unlock(); false } else { - *self.write_locked.get() = true; + *lock.write_locked.get() = true; true } } else { false } } - #[inline] - unsafe fn raw_unlock(&self) { - let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.inner.get()); - debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); - } + #[inline] pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) { - debug_assert!(!*self.write_locked.get()); - self.num_readers.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed); - self.raw_unlock(); - } - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) { - debug_assert_eq!(self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0); - debug_assert!(*self.write_locked.get()); - *self.write_locked.get() = false; - self.raw_unlock(); + let lock = &*self.inner; + debug_assert!(!*lock.write_locked.get()); + lock.num_readers.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed); + lock.raw_unlock(); } - #[inline] - unsafe fn destroy(&mut self) { - let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(self.inner.get()); - // On DragonFly pthread_rwlock_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a - // rwlock that was just initialized with - // libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER. Once it is used (locked/unlocked) - // or pthread_rwlock_init() is called, this behaviour no longer occurs. - if cfg!(target_os = "dragonfly") { - debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL); - } else { - debug_assert_eq!(r, 0); - } - } -} -impl Drop for RwLock { #[inline] - fn drop(&mut self) { - unsafe { self.destroy() }; + pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) { + let lock = &*self.inner; + debug_assert_eq!(lock.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0); + debug_assert!(*lock.write_locked.get()); + *lock.write_locked.get() = false; + lock.raw_unlock(); } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs index cca9c6767..d5abd9b58 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs @@ -149,7 +149,11 @@ impl From for Timespec { } } -#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "watchos"))] +#[cfg(any( + all(target_os = "macos", any(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))), + target_os = "ios", + target_os = "watchos" +))] mod inner { use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering}; use crate::sys::cvt; @@ -265,7 +269,11 @@ mod inner { } } -#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "watchos")))] +#[cfg(not(any( + all(target_os = "macos", any(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))), + target_os = "ios", + target_os = "watchos" +)))] mod inner { use crate::fmt; use crate::mem::MaybeUninit; @@ -281,7 +289,11 @@ mod inner { impl Instant { pub fn now() -> Instant { - Instant { t: Timespec::now(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) } + #[cfg(target_os = "macos")] + const clock_id: libc::clockid_t = libc::CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW; + #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))] + const clock_id: libc::clockid_t = libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC; + Instant { t: Timespec::now(clock_id) } } pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option { @@ -312,13 +324,8 @@ mod inner { } } - #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "espidf", target_os = "horizon")))] - pub type clock_t = libc::c_int; - #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "espidf", target_os = "horizon"))] - pub type clock_t = libc::c_ulong; - impl Timespec { - pub fn now(clock: clock_t) -> Timespec { + pub fn now(clock: libc::clockid_t) -> Timespec { // Try to use 64-bit time in preparation for Y2038. #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu", target_pointer_width = "32"))] { diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs index e4ff21b25..f5a4ce929 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs @@ -29,7 +29,21 @@ use crate::ptr; use crate::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicPtr, Ordering}; // We can use true weak linkage on ELF targets. -#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios")))] +#[cfg(all(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios")), not(bootstrap)))] +pub(crate) macro weak { + (fn $name:ident($($t:ty),*) -> $ret:ty) => ( + let ref $name: ExternWeak $ret> = { + extern "C" { + #[linkage = "extern_weak"] + static $name: Option $ret>; + } + #[allow(unused_unsafe)] + ExternWeak::new(unsafe { $name }) + }; + ) +} + +#[cfg(all(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios")), bootstrap))] pub(crate) macro weak { (fn $name:ident($($t:ty),*) -> $ret:ty) => ( let ref $name: ExternWeak $ret> = { @@ -47,11 +61,31 @@ pub(crate) macro weak { #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))] pub(crate) use self::dlsym as weak; +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +pub(crate) struct ExternWeak { + weak_ptr: Option, +} + +#[cfg(not(bootstrap))] +impl ExternWeak { + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn new(weak_ptr: Option) -> Self { + ExternWeak { weak_ptr } + } + + #[inline] + pub(crate) fn get(&self) -> Option { + self.weak_ptr + } +} + +#[cfg(bootstrap)] pub(crate) struct ExternWeak { weak_ptr: *const libc::c_void, _marker: PhantomData, } +#[cfg(bootstrap)] impl ExternWeak { #[inline] pub(crate) fn new(weak_ptr: *const libc::c_void) -> Self { @@ -59,6 +93,7 @@ impl ExternWeak { } } +#[cfg(bootstrap)] impl ExternWeak { #[inline] pub(crate) fn get(&self) -> Option { diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/condvar.rs index 527a26a12..3f0943b50 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/condvar.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/condvar.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ use crate::time::Duration; pub struct Condvar {} -pub type MovableCondvar = Condvar; - impl Condvar { #[inline] #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] @@ -13,10 +11,10 @@ impl Condvar { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {} + pub fn notify_one(&self) {} #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {} + pub fn notify_all(&self) {} pub unsafe fn wait(&self, _mutex: &Mutex) { panic!("condvar wait not supported") diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mod.rs index 602a2d623..0e0f9eccb 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mod.rs @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ mod condvar; mod mutex; mod rwlock; -pub use condvar::{Condvar, MovableCondvar}; -pub use mutex::{MovableMutex, Mutex}; -pub use rwlock::MovableRwLock; +pub use condvar::Condvar; +pub use mutex::Mutex; +pub use rwlock::RwLock; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mutex.rs index 87ea475c6..4a13c55fb 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/mutex.rs @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ pub struct Mutex { locked: Cell, } -pub type MovableMutex = Mutex; - unsafe impl Send for Mutex {} unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {} // no threads on this platform @@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ impl Mutex { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { + pub fn lock(&self) { assert_eq!(self.locked.replace(true), false, "cannot recursively acquire mutex"); } @@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ impl Mutex { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { self.locked.replace(true) == false } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/rwlock.rs index 5292691b9..789ef9b29 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/rwlock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/unsupported/locks/rwlock.rs @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ pub struct RwLock { mode: Cell, } -pub type MovableRwLock = RwLock; - unsafe impl Send for RwLock {} unsafe impl Sync for RwLock {} // no threads on this platform @@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn read(&self) { + pub fn read(&self) { let m = self.mode.get(); if m >= 0 { self.mode.set(m + 1); @@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_read(&self) -> bool { let m = self.mode.get(); if m >= 0 { self.mode.set(m + 1); @@ -39,14 +37,14 @@ impl RwLock { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write(&self) { + pub fn write(&self) { if self.mode.replace(-1) != 0 { rtabort!("rwlock locked for reading") } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool { + pub fn try_write(&self) -> bool { if self.mode.get() == 0 { self.mode.set(-1); true diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs index 590d268c3..cf4ebba1a 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasi/net.rs @@ -119,8 +119,14 @@ impl TcpStream { unsupported() } - pub fn shutdown(&self, _: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> { - unsupported() + pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> { + let wasi_how = match how { + Shutdown::Read => wasi::SDFLAGS_RD, + Shutdown::Write => wasi::SDFLAGS_WR, + Shutdown::Both => wasi::SDFLAGS_RD | wasi::SDFLAGS_WR, + }; + + unsafe { wasi::sock_shutdown(self.socket().as_raw_fd() as _, wasi_how).map_err(err2io) } } pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result { diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs index 93838390b..d68c3e5f1 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/wasm/mod.rs @@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! { mod futex_condvar; mod futex_mutex; mod futex_rwlock; - pub(crate) use futex_condvar::{Condvar, MovableCondvar}; - pub(crate) use futex_mutex::{Mutex, MovableMutex}; - pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::MovableRwLock; + pub(crate) use futex_condvar::Condvar; + pub(crate) use futex_mutex::Mutex; + pub(crate) use futex_rwlock::RwLock; } #[path = "atomics/futex.rs"] pub mod futex; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs index 01f262982..6741ae46d 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/args.rs @@ -9,17 +9,16 @@ mod tests; use crate::ffi::OsString; use crate::fmt; use crate::io; -use crate::marker::PhantomData; use crate::num::NonZeroU16; use crate::os::windows::prelude::*; use crate::path::PathBuf; -use crate::ptr::NonNull; use crate::sys::c; use crate::sys::process::ensure_no_nuls; use crate::sys::windows::os::current_exe; +use crate::sys_common::wstr::WStrUnits; use crate::vec; -use core::iter; +use crate::iter; /// This is the const equivalent to `NonZeroU16::new(n).unwrap()` /// @@ -199,55 +198,6 @@ impl ExactSizeIterator for Args { } } -/// A safe iterator over a LPWSTR -/// (aka a pointer to a series of UTF-16 code units terminated by a NULL). -struct WStrUnits<'a> { - // The pointer must never be null... - lpwstr: NonNull, - // ...and the memory it points to must be valid for this lifetime. - lifetime: PhantomData<&'a [u16]>, -} -impl WStrUnits<'_> { - /// Create the iterator. Returns `None` if `lpwstr` is null. - /// - /// SAFETY: `lpwstr` must point to a null-terminated wide string that lives - /// at least as long as the lifetime of this struct. - unsafe fn new(lpwstr: *const u16) -> Option { - Some(Self { lpwstr: NonNull::new(lpwstr as _)?, lifetime: PhantomData }) - } - fn peek(&self) -> Option { - // SAFETY: It's always safe to read the current item because we don't - // ever move out of the array's bounds. - unsafe { NonZeroU16::new(*self.lpwstr.as_ptr()) } - } - /// Advance the iterator while `predicate` returns true. - /// Returns the number of items it advanced by. - fn advance_while bool>(&mut self, mut predicate: P) -> usize { - let mut counter = 0; - while let Some(w) = self.peek() { - if !predicate(w) { - break; - } - counter += 1; - self.next(); - } - counter - } -} -impl Iterator for WStrUnits<'_> { - // This can never return zero as that marks the end of the string. - type Item = NonZeroU16; - fn next(&mut self) -> Option { - // SAFETY: If NULL is reached we immediately return. - // Therefore it's safe to advance the pointer after that. - unsafe { - let next = self.peek()?; - self.lpwstr = NonNull::new_unchecked(self.lpwstr.as_ptr().add(1)); - Some(next) - } - } -} - #[derive(Debug)] pub(crate) enum Arg { /// Add quotes (if needed) diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs index be6fc2ebb..81461de4f 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ pub type LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = *mut PROCESS_INFORMATION; pub type LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = *mut SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES; pub type LPSTARTUPINFO = *mut STARTUPINFO; pub type LPVOID = *mut c_void; +pub type LPCVOID = *const c_void; pub type LPWCH = *mut WCHAR; pub type LPWIN32_FIND_DATAW = *mut WIN32_FIND_DATAW; pub type LPWSADATA = *mut WSADATA; @@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ impl IO_STATUS_BLOCK { pub type LPOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE = unsafe extern "system" fn( dwErrorCode: DWORD, - dwNumberOfBytesTransfered: DWORD, + dwNumberOfBytesTransferred: DWORD, lpOverlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED, ); @@ -773,6 +774,16 @@ pub struct timeval { pub tv_usec: c_long, } +#[repr(C)] +#[derive(Copy, Clone)] +pub struct CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL { + pub nLength: ULONG, + pub nInitialChars: ULONG, + pub dwCtrlWakeupMask: ULONG, + pub dwControlKeyState: ULONG, +} +pub type PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL = *mut CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL; + // Desktop specific functions & types cfg_if::cfg_if! { if #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] { @@ -801,17 +812,6 @@ if #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] { pub type PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER = extern "system" fn(ExceptionInfo: *mut EXCEPTION_POINTERS) -> LONG; - #[repr(C)] - #[derive(Copy, Clone)] - pub struct CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL { - pub nLength: ULONG, - pub nInitialChars: ULONG, - pub dwCtrlWakeupMask: ULONG, - pub dwControlKeyState: ULONG, - } - - pub type PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL = *mut CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL; - #[repr(C)] pub struct BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION { pub dwFileAttributes: DWORD, @@ -827,7 +827,6 @@ if #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] { } pub type LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION = *mut BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION; - pub type LPCVOID = *const c_void; pub const HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT: DWORD = 0x00000001; @@ -855,24 +854,6 @@ if #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] { #[link(name = "kernel32")] extern "system" { - // Functions forbidden when targeting UWP - pub fn ReadConsoleW( - hConsoleInput: HANDLE, - lpBuffer: LPVOID, - nNumberOfCharsToRead: DWORD, - lpNumberOfCharsRead: LPDWORD, - pInputControl: PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL, - ) -> BOOL; - - pub fn WriteConsoleW( - hConsoleOutput: HANDLE, - lpBuffer: LPCVOID, - nNumberOfCharsToWrite: DWORD, - lpNumberOfCharsWritten: LPDWORD, - lpReserved: LPVOID, - ) -> BOOL; - - pub fn GetConsoleMode(hConsoleHandle: HANDLE, lpMode: LPDWORD) -> BOOL; // Allowed but unused by UWP pub fn GetFileInformationByHandle( hFile: HANDLE, @@ -914,6 +895,22 @@ if #[cfg(target_vendor = "uwp")] { extern "system" { pub fn GetCurrentProcessId() -> DWORD; + pub fn ReadConsoleW( + hConsoleInput: HANDLE, + lpBuffer: LPVOID, + nNumberOfCharsToRead: DWORD, + lpNumberOfCharsRead: LPDWORD, + pInputControl: PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL, + ) -> BOOL; + pub fn WriteConsoleW( + hConsoleOutput: HANDLE, + lpBuffer: LPCVOID, + nNumberOfCharsToWrite: DWORD, + lpNumberOfCharsWritten: LPDWORD, + lpReserved: LPVOID, + ) -> BOOL; + pub fn GetConsoleMode(hConsoleHandle: HANDLE, lpMode: LPDWORD) -> BOOL; + pub fn GetSystemDirectoryW(lpBuffer: LPWSTR, uSize: UINT) -> UINT; pub fn RemoveDirectoryW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL; pub fn SetFileAttributesW(lpFileName: LPCWSTR, dwFileAttributes: DWORD) -> BOOL; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/condvar.rs index be9a2abbe..66fafa2c0 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/condvar.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/condvar.rs @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ pub struct Condvar { inner: UnsafeCell, } -pub type MovableCondvar = Condvar; - unsafe impl Send for Condvar {} unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {} @@ -41,12 +39,12 @@ impl Condvar { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) { - c::WakeConditionVariable(self.inner.get()) + pub fn notify_one(&self) { + unsafe { c::WakeConditionVariable(self.inner.get()) } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) { - c::WakeAllConditionVariable(self.inner.get()) + pub fn notify_all(&self) { + unsafe { c::WakeAllConditionVariable(self.inner.get()) } } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mod.rs index 602a2d623..0e0f9eccb 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mod.rs @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ mod condvar; mod mutex; mod rwlock; -pub use condvar::{Condvar, MovableCondvar}; -pub use mutex::{MovableMutex, Mutex}; -pub use rwlock::MovableRwLock; +pub use condvar::Condvar; +pub use mutex::Mutex; +pub use rwlock::RwLock; diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mutex.rs index 91207f5f4..ef2f84082 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/mutex.rs @@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ pub struct Mutex { srwlock: UnsafeCell, } -// Windows SRW Locks are movable (while not borrowed). -pub type MovableMutex = Mutex; - unsafe impl Send for Mutex {} unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {} @@ -39,13 +36,15 @@ impl Mutex { } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn lock(&self) { - c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)); + pub fn lock(&self) { + unsafe { + c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)); + } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { - c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)) != 0 + pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { + unsafe { c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)) != 0 } } #[inline] diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/rwlock.rs index fa5ffe574..e69415baa 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/rwlock.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/locks/rwlock.rs @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ pub struct RwLock { inner: UnsafeCell, } -pub type MovableRwLock = RwLock; - unsafe impl Send for RwLock {} unsafe impl Sync for RwLock {} @@ -16,20 +14,20 @@ impl RwLock { RwLock { inner: UnsafeCell::new(c::SRWLOCK_INIT) } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn read(&self) { - c::AcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get()) + pub fn read(&self) { + unsafe { c::AcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get()) } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool { - c::TryAcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get()) != 0 + pub fn try_read(&self) -> bool { + unsafe { c::TryAcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get()) != 0 } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write(&self) { - c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get()) + pub fn write(&self) { + unsafe { c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get()) } } #[inline] - pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool { - c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get()) != 0 + pub fn try_write(&self) -> bool { + unsafe { c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get()) != 0 } } #[inline] pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) { diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs index eab9b9612..e67411e16 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ pub mod path; pub mod pipe; pub mod process; pub mod rand; +pub mod stdio; pub mod thread; pub mod thread_local_dtor; pub mod thread_local_key; @@ -36,12 +37,9 @@ pub mod thread_parker; pub mod time; cfg_if::cfg_if! { if #[cfg(not(target_vendor = "uwp"))] { - pub mod stdio; pub mod stack_overflow; } else { - pub mod stdio_uwp; pub mod stack_overflow_uwp; - pub use self::stdio_uwp as stdio; pub use self::stack_overflow_uwp as stack_overflow; } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs index 013c776c4..9f26acc45 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs @@ -324,17 +324,18 @@ impl AnonPipe { let mut async_result: Option = None; struct AsyncResult { error: u32, - transfered: u32, + transferred: u32, } // STEP 3: The callback. unsafe extern "system" fn callback( dwErrorCode: u32, - dwNumberOfBytesTransfered: u32, + dwNumberOfBytesTransferred: u32, lpOverlapped: *mut c::OVERLAPPED, ) { // Set `async_result` using a pointer smuggled through `hEvent`. - let result = AsyncResult { error: dwErrorCode, transfered: dwNumberOfBytesTransfered }; + let result = + AsyncResult { error: dwErrorCode, transferred: dwNumberOfBytesTransferred }; *(*lpOverlapped).hEvent.cast::>() = Some(result); } @@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ impl AnonPipe { // STEP 4: Return the result. // `async_result` is always `Some` at this point match result.error { - c::ERROR_SUCCESS => Ok(result.transfered as usize), + c::ERROR_SUCCESS => Ok(result.transferred as usize), error => Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(error as _)), } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs index 9cbb4ef19..31e9b34fb 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/process.rs @@ -252,10 +252,6 @@ impl Command { ) -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> { let maybe_env = self.env.capture_if_changed(); - let mut si = zeroed_startupinfo(); - si.cb = mem::size_of::() as c::DWORD; - si.dwFlags = c::STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; - let child_paths = if let Some(env) = maybe_env.as_ref() { env.get(&EnvKey::new("PATH")).map(|s| s.as_os_str()) } else { @@ -314,9 +310,21 @@ impl Command { let stdin = stdin.to_handle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE, &mut pipes.stdin)?; let stdout = stdout.to_handle(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, &mut pipes.stdout)?; let stderr = stderr.to_handle(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE, &mut pipes.stderr)?; - si.hStdInput = stdin.as_raw_handle(); - si.hStdOutput = stdout.as_raw_handle(); - si.hStdError = stderr.as_raw_handle(); + + let mut si = zeroed_startupinfo(); + si.cb = mem::size_of::() as c::DWORD; + + // If at least one of stdin, stdout or stderr are set (i.e. are non null) + // then set the `hStd` fields in `STARTUPINFO`. + // Otherwise skip this and allow the OS to apply its default behaviour. + // This provides more consistent behaviour between Win7 and Win8+. + let is_set = |stdio: &Handle| !stdio.as_raw_handle().is_null(); + if is_set(&stderr) || is_set(&stdout) || is_set(&stdin) { + si.dwFlags |= c::STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; + si.hStdInput = stdin.as_raw_handle(); + si.hStdOutput = stdout.as_raw_handle(); + si.hStdError = stderr.as_raw_handle(); + } unsafe { cvt(c::CreateProcessW( @@ -513,9 +521,6 @@ fn program_exists(path: &Path) -> Option> { impl Stdio { fn to_handle(&self, stdio_id: c::DWORD, pipe: &mut Option) -> io::Result { match *self { - // If no stdio handle is available, then inherit means that it - // should still be unavailable so propagate the - // INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. Stdio::Inherit => match stdio::get_handle(stdio_id) { Ok(io) => unsafe { let io = Handle::from_raw_handle(io); @@ -523,7 +528,8 @@ impl Stdio { io.into_raw_handle(); ret }, - Err(..) => unsafe { Ok(Handle::from_raw_handle(c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) }, + // If no stdio handle is available, then propagate the null value. + Err(..) => unsafe { Ok(Handle::from_raw_handle(ptr::null_mut())) }, }, Stdio::MakePipe => { @@ -730,9 +736,9 @@ fn zeroed_startupinfo() -> c::STARTUPINFO { wShowWindow: 0, cbReserved2: 0, lpReserved2: ptr::null_mut(), - hStdInput: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, - hStdOutput: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, - hStdError: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, + hStdInput: ptr::null_mut(), + hStdOutput: ptr::null_mut(), + hStdError: ptr::null_mut(), } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 32550f796..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/stdio_uwp.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -#![unstable(issue = "none", feature = "windows_stdio")] - -use crate::io; -use crate::mem::ManuallyDrop; -use crate::os::windows::io::FromRawHandle; -use crate::sys::c; -use crate::sys::handle::Handle; - -pub struct Stdin {} -pub struct Stdout; -pub struct Stderr; - -const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 8192; -pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 * 3; - -pub fn get_handle(handle_id: c::DWORD) -> io::Result { - let handle = unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(handle_id) }; - if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE { - Err(io::Error::last_os_error()) - } else if handle.is_null() { - Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32)) - } else { - Ok(handle) - } -} - -fn write(handle_id: c::DWORD, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result { - let handle = get_handle(handle_id)?; - // SAFETY: The handle returned from `get_handle` must be valid and non-null. - let handle = unsafe { Handle::from_raw_handle(handle) }; - ManuallyDrop::new(handle).write(data) -} - -impl Stdin { - pub const fn new() -> Stdin { - Stdin {} - } -} - -impl io::Read for Stdin { - fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result { - let handle = get_handle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE)?; - // SAFETY: The handle returned from `get_handle` must be valid and non-null. - let handle = unsafe { Handle::from_raw_handle(handle) }; - ManuallyDrop::new(handle).read(buf) - } -} - -impl Stdout { - pub const fn new() -> Stdout { - Stdout - } -} - -impl io::Write for Stdout { - fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result { - write(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, buf) - } - - fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { - Ok(()) - } -} - -impl Stderr { - pub const fn new() -> Stderr { - Stderr - } -} - -impl io::Write for Stderr { - fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result { - write(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE, buf) - } - - fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { - Ok(()) - } -} - -pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool { - err.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32) -} - -pub fn panic_output() -> Option { - Some(Stderr::new()) -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/condvar.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 8bc5b2411..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sys_common/condvar.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -use crate::sys::locks as imp; -use crate::sys_common::mutex::MovableMutex; -use crate::time::Duration; - -mod check; - -type CondvarCheck = ::Check; - -/// An OS-based condition variable. -pub struct Condvar { - inner: imp::MovableCondvar, - check: CondvarCheck, -} - -impl Condvar { - /// Creates a new condition variable for use. - #[inline] - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] - pub const fn new() -> Self { - Self { inner: imp::MovableCondvar::new(), check: CondvarCheck::new() } - } - - /// Signals one waiter on this condition variable to wake up. - #[inline] - pub fn notify_one(&self) { - unsafe { self.inner.notify_one() }; - } - - /// Awakens all current waiters on this condition variable. - #[inline] - pub fn notify_all(&self) { - unsafe { self.inner.notify_all() }; - } - - /// Waits for a signal on the specified mutex. - /// - /// Behavior is undefined if the mutex is not locked by the current thread. - /// - /// May panic if used with more than one mutex. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &MovableMutex) { - self.check.verify(mutex); - self.inner.wait(mutex.raw()) - } - - /// Waits for a signal on the specified mutex with a timeout duration - /// specified by `dur` (a relative time into the future). - /// - /// Behavior is undefined if the mutex is not locked by the current thread. - /// - /// May panic if used with more than one mutex. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &MovableMutex, dur: Duration) -> bool { - self.check.verify(mutex); - self.inner.wait_timeout(mutex.raw(), dur) - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/condvar/check.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/condvar/check.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 4ac9e62bf..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sys_common/condvar/check.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,58 +0,0 @@ -use crate::ptr; -use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering}; -use crate::sys::locks as imp; -use crate::sys_common::lazy_box::{LazyBox, LazyInit}; -use crate::sys_common::mutex::MovableMutex; - -pub trait CondvarCheck { - type Check; -} - -/// For boxed mutexes, a `Condvar` will check it's only ever used with the same -/// mutex, based on its (stable) address. -impl CondvarCheck for LazyBox { - type Check = SameMutexCheck; -} - -pub struct SameMutexCheck { - addr: AtomicPtr<()>, -} - -#[allow(dead_code)] -impl SameMutexCheck { - pub const fn new() -> Self { - Self { addr: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()) } - } - pub fn verify(&self, mutex: &MovableMutex) { - let addr = mutex.raw() as *const imp::Mutex as *const () as *mut _; - // Relaxed is okay here because we never read through `self.addr`, and only use it to - // compare addresses. - match self.addr.compare_exchange( - ptr::null_mut(), - addr, - Ordering::Relaxed, - Ordering::Relaxed, - ) { - Ok(_) => {} // Stored the address - Err(n) if n == addr => {} // Lost a race to store the same address - _ => panic!("attempted to use a condition variable with two mutexes"), - } - } -} - -/// Unboxed mutexes may move, so `Condvar` can not require its address to stay -/// constant. -impl CondvarCheck for imp::Mutex { - type Check = NoCheck; -} - -pub struct NoCheck; - -#[allow(dead_code)] -impl NoCheck { - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] - pub const fn new() -> Self { - Self - } - pub fn verify(&self, _: &MovableMutex) {} -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs index 8c19f9332..b1987aa0f 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs @@ -21,20 +21,18 @@ mod tests; pub mod backtrace; -pub mod condvar; pub mod fs; pub mod io; pub mod lazy_box; pub mod memchr; -pub mod mutex; pub mod once; pub mod process; pub mod remutex; -pub mod rwlock; pub mod thread; pub mod thread_info; pub mod thread_local_dtor; pub mod thread_parker; +pub mod wstr; pub mod wtf8; cfg_if::cfg_if! { diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/mutex.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 98046f20f..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sys_common/mutex.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -use crate::sys::locks as imp; - -/// An OS-based mutual exclusion lock. -/// -/// This mutex cleans up its resources in its `Drop` implementation, may safely -/// be moved (when not borrowed), and does not cause UB when used reentrantly. -/// -/// This mutex does not implement poisoning. -/// -/// This is either a wrapper around `LazyBox` or `imp::Mutex`, -/// depending on the platform. It is boxed on platforms where `imp::Mutex` may -/// not be moved. -pub struct MovableMutex(imp::MovableMutex); - -unsafe impl Sync for MovableMutex {} - -impl MovableMutex { - /// Creates a new mutex. - #[inline] - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] - pub const fn new() -> Self { - Self(imp::MovableMutex::new()) - } - - pub(super) fn raw(&self) -> &imp::Mutex { - &self.0 - } - - /// Locks the mutex blocking the current thread until it is available. - #[inline] - pub fn raw_lock(&self) { - unsafe { self.0.lock() } - } - - /// Attempts to lock the mutex without blocking, returning whether it was - /// successfully acquired or not. - #[inline] - pub fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { - unsafe { self.0.try_lock() } - } - - /// Unlocks the mutex. - /// - /// Behavior is undefined if the current thread does not actually hold the - /// mutex. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn raw_unlock(&self) { - self.0.unlock() - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/once/generic.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/once/generic.rs index acf5f2471..d953a6745 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys_common/once/generic.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys_common/once/generic.rs @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ struct WaiterQueue<'a> { impl Once { #[inline] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_once_new", since = "1.32.0")] pub const fn new() -> Once { Once { state_and_queue: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::invalid_mut(INCOMPLETE)) } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/remutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/remutex.rs index b448ae3a9..4c054da64 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys_common/remutex.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys_common/remutex.rs @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ #[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] mod tests; -use super::mutex as sys; use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; use crate::ops::Deref; use crate::panic::{RefUnwindSafe, UnwindSafe}; use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::Relaxed}; +use crate::sys::locks as sys; /// A re-entrant mutual exclusion /// @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::Relaxed}; /// synchronization is left to the mutex, making relaxed memory ordering for /// the `owner` field fine in all cases. pub struct ReentrantMutex { - mutex: sys::MovableMutex, + mutex: sys::Mutex, owner: AtomicUsize, lock_count: UnsafeCell, data: T, @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl ReentrantMutex { /// Creates a new reentrant mutex in an unlocked state. pub const fn new(t: T) -> ReentrantMutex { ReentrantMutex { - mutex: sys::MovableMutex::new(), + mutex: sys::Mutex::new(), owner: AtomicUsize::new(0), lock_count: UnsafeCell::new(0), data: t, @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl ReentrantMutex { if self.owner.load(Relaxed) == this_thread { self.increment_lock_count(); } else { - self.mutex.raw_lock(); + self.mutex.lock(); self.owner.store(this_thread, Relaxed); debug_assert_eq!(*self.lock_count.get(), 0); *self.lock_count.get() = 1; @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ impl Drop for ReentrantMutexGuard<'_, T> { *self.lock.lock_count.get() -= 1; if *self.lock.lock_count.get() == 0 { self.lock.owner.store(0, Relaxed); - self.lock.mutex.raw_unlock(); + self.lock.mutex.unlock(); } } } diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/rwlock.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 042981dac..000000000 --- a/library/std/src/sys_common/rwlock.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -use crate::sys::locks as imp; - -/// An OS-based reader-writer lock. -/// -/// This rwlock cleans up its resources in its `Drop` implementation and may -/// safely be moved (when not borrowed). -/// -/// This rwlock does not implement poisoning. -/// -/// This is either a wrapper around `LazyBox` or `imp::RwLock`, -/// depending on the platform. It is boxed on platforms where `imp::RwLock` may -/// not be moved. -pub struct MovableRwLock(imp::MovableRwLock); - -impl MovableRwLock { - /// Creates a new reader-writer lock for use. - #[inline] - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] - pub const fn new() -> Self { - Self(imp::MovableRwLock::new()) - } - - /// Acquires shared access to the underlying lock, blocking the current - /// thread to do so. - #[inline] - pub fn read(&self) { - unsafe { self.0.read() } - } - - /// Attempts to acquire shared access to this lock, returning whether it - /// succeeded or not. - /// - /// This function does not block the current thread. - #[inline] - pub fn try_read(&self) -> bool { - unsafe { self.0.try_read() } - } - - /// Acquires write access to the underlying lock, blocking the current thread - /// to do so. - #[inline] - pub fn write(&self) { - unsafe { self.0.write() } - } - - /// Attempts to acquire exclusive access to this lock, returning whether it - /// succeeded or not. - /// - /// This function does not block the current thread. - #[inline] - pub fn try_write(&self) -> bool { - unsafe { self.0.try_write() } - } - - /// Unlocks previously acquired shared access to this lock. - /// - /// Behavior is undefined if the current thread does not have shared access. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) { - self.0.read_unlock() - } - - /// Unlocks previously acquired exclusive access to this lock. - /// - /// Behavior is undefined if the current thread does not currently have - /// exclusive access. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) { - self.0.write_unlock() - } -} diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/wstr.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/wstr.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b230fd1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/sys_common/wstr.rs @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +//! This module contains constructs to work with 16-bit characters (UCS-2 or UTF-16) +#![allow(dead_code)] + +use crate::marker::PhantomData; +use crate::num::NonZeroU16; +use crate::ptr::NonNull; + +/// A safe iterator over a LPWSTR +/// (aka a pointer to a series of UTF-16 code units terminated by a NULL). +pub struct WStrUnits<'a> { + // The pointer must never be null... + lpwstr: NonNull, + // ...and the memory it points to must be valid for this lifetime. + lifetime: PhantomData<&'a [u16]>, +} + +impl WStrUnits<'_> { + /// Create the iterator. Returns `None` if `lpwstr` is null. + /// + /// SAFETY: `lpwstr` must point to a null-terminated wide string that lives + /// at least as long as the lifetime of this struct. + pub unsafe fn new(lpwstr: *const u16) -> Option { + Some(Self { lpwstr: NonNull::new(lpwstr as _)?, lifetime: PhantomData }) + } + + pub fn peek(&self) -> Option { + // SAFETY: It's always safe to read the current item because we don't + // ever move out of the array's bounds. + unsafe { NonZeroU16::new(*self.lpwstr.as_ptr()) } + } + + /// Advance the iterator while `predicate` returns true. + /// Returns the number of items it advanced by. + pub fn advance_while bool>(&mut self, mut predicate: P) -> usize { + let mut counter = 0; + while let Some(w) = self.peek() { + if !predicate(w) { + break; + } + counter += 1; + self.next(); + } + counter + } +} + +impl Iterator for WStrUnits<'_> { + // This can never return zero as that marks the end of the string. + type Item = NonZeroU16; + fn next(&mut self) -> Option { + // SAFETY: If NULL is reached we immediately return. + // Therefore it's safe to advance the pointer after that. + unsafe { + let next = self.peek()?; + self.lpwstr = NonNull::new_unchecked(self.lpwstr.as_ptr().add(1)); + Some(next) + } + } +} diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/local/tests.rs b/library/std/src/thread/local/tests.rs index 1df1ca758..80dc4c038 100644 --- a/library/std/src/thread/local/tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/thread/local/tests.rs @@ -1,15 +1,34 @@ use crate::cell::{Cell, UnsafeCell}; use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicU8, Ordering}; -use crate::sync::mpsc::{channel, Sender}; +use crate::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex}; use crate::thread::{self, LocalKey}; use crate::thread_local; -struct Foo(Sender<()>); +#[derive(Clone, Default)] +struct Signal(Arc<(Mutex, Condvar)>); + +impl Signal { + fn notify(&self) { + let (set, cvar) = &*self.0; + *set.lock().unwrap() = true; + cvar.notify_one(); + } + + fn wait(&self) { + let (set, cvar) = &*self.0; + let mut set = set.lock().unwrap(); + while !*set { + set = cvar.wait(set).unwrap(); + } + } +} + +struct Foo(Signal); impl Drop for Foo { fn drop(&mut self) { - let Foo(ref s) = *self; - s.send(()).unwrap(); + let Foo(ref f) = *self; + f.notify(); } } @@ -69,14 +88,15 @@ fn smoke_dtor() { run(&FOO2); fn run(key: &'static LocalKey>>) { - let (tx, rx) = channel(); + let signal = Signal::default(); + let signal2 = signal.clone(); let t = thread::spawn(move || unsafe { - let mut tx = Some(tx); + let mut signal = Some(signal2); key.with(|f| { - *f.get() = Some(Foo(tx.take().unwrap())); + *f.get() = Some(Foo(signal.take().unwrap())); }); }); - rx.recv().unwrap(); + signal.wait(); t.join().unwrap(); } } @@ -165,48 +185,50 @@ fn self_referential() { // requires the destructor to be run to pass the test). #[test] fn dtors_in_dtors_in_dtors() { - struct S1(Sender<()>); + struct S1(Signal); thread_local!(static K1: UnsafeCell> = UnsafeCell::new(None)); thread_local!(static K2: UnsafeCell> = UnsafeCell::new(None)); impl Drop for S1 { fn drop(&mut self) { - let S1(ref tx) = *self; + let S1(ref signal) = *self; unsafe { - let _ = K2.try_with(|s| *s.get() = Some(Foo(tx.clone()))); + let _ = K2.try_with(|s| *s.get() = Some(Foo(signal.clone()))); } } } - let (tx, rx) = channel(); + let signal = Signal::default(); + let signal2 = signal.clone(); let _t = thread::spawn(move || unsafe { - let mut tx = Some(tx); - K1.with(|s| *s.get() = Some(S1(tx.take().unwrap()))); + let mut signal = Some(signal2); + K1.with(|s| *s.get() = Some(S1(signal.take().unwrap()))); }); - rx.recv().unwrap(); + signal.wait(); } #[test] fn dtors_in_dtors_in_dtors_const_init() { - struct S1(Sender<()>); + struct S1(Signal); thread_local!(static K1: UnsafeCell> = const { UnsafeCell::new(None) }); thread_local!(static K2: UnsafeCell> = const { UnsafeCell::new(None) }); impl Drop for S1 { fn drop(&mut self) { - let S1(ref tx) = *self; + let S1(ref signal) = *self; unsafe { - let _ = K2.try_with(|s| *s.get() = Some(Foo(tx.clone()))); + let _ = K2.try_with(|s| *s.get() = Some(Foo(signal.clone()))); } } } - let (tx, rx) = channel(); + let signal = Signal::default(); + let signal2 = signal.clone(); let _t = thread::spawn(move || unsafe { - let mut tx = Some(tx); - K1.with(|s| *s.get() = Some(S1(tx.take().unwrap()))); + let mut signal = Some(signal2); + K1.with(|s| *s.get() = Some(S1(signal.take().unwrap()))); }); - rx.recv().unwrap(); + signal.wait(); } // This test tests that TLS destructors have run before the thread joins. The diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs b/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs index 05023df1b..34bdb8bd4 100644 --- a/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs @@ -124,9 +124,8 @@ //! //! ## Stack size //! -//! The default stack size for spawned threads is 2 MiB, though this particular stack size is -//! subject to change in the future. There are two ways to manually specify the stack size for -//! spawned threads: +//! The default stack size is platform-dependent and subject to change. Currently it is 2MB on all +//! Tier-1 platforms. There are two ways to manually specify the stack size for spawned threads: //! //! * Build the thread with [`Builder`] and pass the desired stack size to [`Builder::stack_size`]. //! * Set the `RUST_MIN_STACK` environment variable to an integer representing the desired stack diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs b/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs index e6dbf35bd..ada69aa82 100644 --- a/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs +++ b/library/std/src/thread/scoped.rs @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl ScopeData { // We check for 'overflow' with usize::MAX / 2, to make sure there's no // chance it overflows to 0, which would result in unsoundness. if self.num_running_threads.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) > usize::MAX / 2 { - // This can only reasonably happen by mem::forget()'ing many many ScopedJoinHandles. + // This can only reasonably happen by mem::forget()'ing a lot of ScopedJoinHandles. self.decrement_num_running_threads(false); panic!("too many running threads in thread scope"); } diff --git a/library/std/src/time/tests.rs b/library/std/src/time/tests.rs index 6229556c8..2e64ae59a 100644 --- a/library/std/src/time/tests.rs +++ b/library/std/src/time/tests.rs @@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ fn instant_math_is_associative() { // Changing the order of instant math shouldn't change the results, // especially when the expression reduces to X + identity. assert_eq!((now + offset) - now, (now - now) + offset); + + // On any platform, `Instant` should have the same resolution as `Duration` (e.g. 1 nanosecond) + // or better. Otherwise, math will be non-associative (see #91417). + let now = Instant::now(); + let provided_offset = Duration::from_nanos(1); + let later = now + provided_offset; + let measured_offset = later - now; + assert_eq!(measured_offset, provided_offset); } #[test] diff --git a/library/test/Cargo.toml b/library/test/Cargo.toml index 2da41484c..61b6f33bc 100644 --- a/library/test/Cargo.toml +++ b/library/test/Cargo.toml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ edition = "2021" crate-type = ["dylib", "rlib"] [dependencies] -cfg-if = { version = "0.1.8", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } +cfg-if = { version = "1.0", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } getopts = { version = "0.2.21", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } std = { path = "../std" } core = { path = "../core" } diff --git a/library/test/src/cli.rs b/library/test/src/cli.rs index 8be32183f..524658bce 100644 --- a/library/test/src/cli.rs +++ b/library/test/src/cli.rs @@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ pub struct TestOpts { pub test_threads: Option, pub skip: Vec, pub time_options: Option, + /// Stop at first failing test. + /// May run a few more tests due to threading, but will + /// abort as soon as possible. + pub fail_fast: bool, pub options: Options, } @@ -296,6 +300,7 @@ fn parse_opts_impl(matches: getopts::Matches) -> OptRes { skip, time_options, options, + fail_fast: false, }; Ok(test_opts) diff --git a/library/test/src/console.rs b/library/test/src/console.rs index b1270c272..a3c39f71f 100644 --- a/library/test/src/console.rs +++ b/library/test/src/console.rs @@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ fn on_test_event( out: &mut dyn OutputFormatter, ) -> io::Result<()> { match (*event).clone() { - TestEvent::TeFiltered(ref filtered_tests, shuffle_seed) => { - st.total = filtered_tests.len(); - out.write_run_start(filtered_tests.len(), shuffle_seed)?; + TestEvent::TeFiltered(filtered_tests, shuffle_seed) => { + st.total = filtered_tests; + out.write_run_start(filtered_tests, shuffle_seed)?; } TestEvent::TeFilteredOut(filtered_out) => { st.filtered_out = filtered_out; @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ pub fn run_tests_console(opts: &TestOpts, tests: Vec) -> io::Resu run_tests(opts, tests, |x| on_test_event(&x, &mut st, &mut *out))?; st.exec_time = start_time.map(|t| TestSuiteExecTime(t.elapsed())); - assert!(st.current_test_count() == st.total); + assert!(opts.fail_fast || st.current_test_count() == st.total); out.write_run_finish(&st) } diff --git a/library/test/src/event.rs b/library/test/src/event.rs index 6ff1a615e..80281ebd2 100644 --- a/library/test/src/event.rs +++ b/library/test/src/event.rs @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ impl CompletedTest { #[derive(Debug, Clone)] pub enum TestEvent { - TeFiltered(Vec, Option), + TeFiltered(usize, Option), TeWait(TestDesc), TeResult(CompletedTest), TeTimeout(TestDesc), diff --git a/library/test/src/lib.rs b/library/test/src/lib.rs index 141f16d17..256c9e8d1 100644 --- a/library/test/src/lib.rs +++ b/library/test/src/lib.rs @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub mod test { cli::{parse_opts, TestOpts}, filter_tests, helpers::metrics::{Metric, MetricMap}, - options::{Concurrent, Options, RunIgnored, RunStrategy, ShouldPanic}, + options::{Options, RunIgnored, RunStrategy, ShouldPanic}, run_test, test_main, test_main_static, test_result::{TestResult, TrFailed, TrFailedMsg, TrIgnored, TrOk}, time::{TestExecTime, TestTimeOptions}, @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ use event::{CompletedTest, TestEvent}; use helpers::concurrency::get_concurrency; use helpers::exit_code::get_exit_code; use helpers::shuffle::{get_shuffle_seed, shuffle_tests}; -use options::{Concurrent, RunStrategy}; +use options::RunStrategy; use test_result::*; use time::TestExecTime; @@ -219,6 +219,38 @@ pub fn assert_test_result(result: T) -> Result<(), String> { } } +struct FilteredTests { + tests: Vec<(TestId, TestDescAndFn)>, + benchs: Vec<(TestId, TestDescAndFn)>, + next_id: usize, +} + +impl FilteredTests { + fn add_bench(&mut self, desc: TestDesc, testfn: TestFn) { + let test = TestDescAndFn { desc, testfn }; + self.benchs.push((TestId(self.next_id), test)); + self.next_id += 1; + } + fn add_test(&mut self, desc: TestDesc, testfn: TestFn) { + let test = TestDescAndFn { desc, testfn }; + self.tests.push((TestId(self.next_id), test)); + self.next_id += 1; + } + fn add_bench_as_test( + &mut self, + desc: TestDesc, + benchfn: impl Fn(&mut Bencher) -> Result<(), String> + Send + 'static, + ) { + let testfn = DynTestFn(Box::new(move || { + bench::run_once(|b| __rust_begin_short_backtrace(|| benchfn(b))) + })); + self.add_test(desc, testfn); + } + fn total_len(&self) -> usize { + self.tests.len() + self.benchs.len() + } +} + pub fn run_tests( opts: &TestOpts, tests: Vec, @@ -235,6 +267,19 @@ where join_handle: Option>, } + impl RunningTest { + fn join(self, completed_test: &mut CompletedTest) { + if let Some(join_handle) = self.join_handle { + if let Err(_) = join_handle.join() { + if let TrOk = completed_test.result { + completed_test.result = + TrFailedMsg("panicked after reporting success".to_string()); + } + } + } + } + } + // Use a deterministic hasher type TestMap = HashMap>; @@ -247,45 +292,51 @@ where let tests_len = tests.len(); - let mut filtered_tests = filter_tests(opts, tests); - if !opts.bench_benchmarks { - filtered_tests = convert_benchmarks_to_tests(filtered_tests); - } + let mut filtered = FilteredTests { tests: Vec::new(), benchs: Vec::new(), next_id: 0 }; - let filtered_tests = { - let mut filtered_tests = filtered_tests; - for test in filtered_tests.iter_mut() { - test.desc.name = test.desc.name.with_padding(test.testfn.padding()); - } + for test in filter_tests(opts, tests) { + let mut desc = test.desc; + desc.name = desc.name.with_padding(test.testfn.padding()); - filtered_tests - }; + match test.testfn { + DynBenchFn(benchfn) => { + if opts.bench_benchmarks { + filtered.add_bench(desc, DynBenchFn(benchfn)); + } else { + filtered.add_bench_as_test(desc, benchfn); + } + } + StaticBenchFn(benchfn) => { + if opts.bench_benchmarks { + filtered.add_bench(desc, StaticBenchFn(benchfn)); + } else { + filtered.add_bench_as_test(desc, benchfn); + } + } + testfn => { + filtered.add_test(desc, testfn); + } + }; + } - let filtered_out = tests_len - filtered_tests.len(); + let filtered_out = tests_len - filtered.total_len(); let event = TestEvent::TeFilteredOut(filtered_out); notify_about_test_event(event)?; - let filtered_descs = filtered_tests.iter().map(|t| t.desc.clone()).collect(); - let shuffle_seed = get_shuffle_seed(opts); - let event = TestEvent::TeFiltered(filtered_descs, shuffle_seed); + let event = TestEvent::TeFiltered(filtered.total_len(), shuffle_seed); notify_about_test_event(event)?; - let (mut filtered_tests, filtered_benchs): (Vec<_>, _) = filtered_tests - .into_iter() - .enumerate() - .map(|(i, e)| (TestId(i), e)) - .partition(|(_, e)| matches!(e.testfn, StaticTestFn(_) | DynTestFn(_))); - let concurrency = opts.test_threads.unwrap_or_else(get_concurrency); + let mut remaining = filtered.tests; if let Some(shuffle_seed) = shuffle_seed { - shuffle_tests(shuffle_seed, &mut filtered_tests); + shuffle_tests(shuffle_seed, &mut remaining); } // Store the tests in a VecDeque so we can efficiently remove the first element to run the // tests in the order they were passed (unless shuffled). - let mut remaining = VecDeque::from(filtered_tests); + let mut remaining = VecDeque::from(remaining); let mut pending = 0; let (tx, rx) = channel::(); @@ -328,13 +379,22 @@ where let (id, test) = remaining.pop_front().unwrap(); let event = TestEvent::TeWait(test.desc.clone()); notify_about_test_event(event)?; - let join_handle = - run_test(opts, !opts.run_tests, id, test, run_strategy, tx.clone(), Concurrent::No); - assert!(join_handle.is_none()); - let completed_test = rx.recv().unwrap(); + let join_handle = run_test(opts, !opts.run_tests, id, test, run_strategy, tx.clone()); + // Wait for the test to complete. + let mut completed_test = rx.recv().unwrap(); + RunningTest { join_handle }.join(&mut completed_test); + + let fail_fast = match completed_test.result { + TrIgnored | TrOk | TrBench(_) => false, + TrFailed | TrFailedMsg(_) | TrTimedFail => opts.fail_fast, + }; let event = TestEvent::TeResult(completed_test); notify_about_test_event(event)?; + + if fail_fast { + return Ok(()); + } } } else { while pending > 0 || !remaining.is_empty() { @@ -345,15 +405,8 @@ where let event = TestEvent::TeWait(desc.clone()); notify_about_test_event(event)?; //here no pad - let join_handle = run_test( - opts, - !opts.run_tests, - id, - test, - run_strategy, - tx.clone(), - Concurrent::Yes, - ); + let join_handle = + run_test(opts, !opts.run_tests, id, test, run_strategy, tx.clone()); running_tests.insert(id, RunningTest { join_handle }); timeout_queue.push_back(TimeoutEntry { id, desc, timeout }); pending += 1; @@ -385,28 +438,34 @@ where let mut completed_test = res.unwrap(); let running_test = running_tests.remove(&completed_test.id).unwrap(); - if let Some(join_handle) = running_test.join_handle { - if let Err(_) = join_handle.join() { - if let TrOk = completed_test.result { - completed_test.result = - TrFailedMsg("panicked after reporting success".to_string()); - } - } - } + running_test.join(&mut completed_test); + + let fail_fast = match completed_test.result { + TrIgnored | TrOk | TrBench(_) => false, + TrFailed | TrFailedMsg(_) | TrTimedFail => opts.fail_fast, + }; let event = TestEvent::TeResult(completed_test); notify_about_test_event(event)?; pending -= 1; + + if fail_fast { + // Prevent remaining test threads from panicking + std::mem::forget(rx); + return Ok(()); + } } } if opts.bench_benchmarks { // All benchmarks run at the end, in serial. - for (id, b) in filtered_benchs { + for (id, b) in filtered.benchs { let event = TestEvent::TeWait(b.desc.clone()); notify_about_test_event(event)?; - run_test(opts, false, id, b, run_strategy, tx.clone(), Concurrent::No); - let completed_test = rx.recv().unwrap(); + let join_handle = run_test(opts, false, id, b, run_strategy, tx.clone()); + // Wait for the test to complete. + let mut completed_test = rx.recv().unwrap(); + RunningTest { join_handle }.join(&mut completed_test); let event = TestEvent::TeResult(completed_test); notify_about_test_event(event)?; @@ -432,7 +491,9 @@ pub fn filter_tests(opts: &TestOpts, tests: Vec) -> Vec, - concurrency: Concurrent, ) -> Option> { let TestDescAndFn { desc, testfn } = test; @@ -498,7 +558,6 @@ pub fn run_test( struct TestRunOpts { pub strategy: RunStrategy, pub nocapture: bool, - pub concurrency: Concurrent, pub time: Option, } @@ -509,7 +568,6 @@ pub fn run_test( testfn: Box Result<(), String> + Send>, opts: TestRunOpts, ) -> Option> { - let concurrency = opts.concurrency; let name = desc.name.clone(); let runtest = move || match opts.strategy { @@ -536,7 +594,7 @@ pub fn run_test( // the test synchronously, regardless of the concurrency // level. let supports_threads = !cfg!(target_os = "emscripten") && !cfg!(target_family = "wasm"); - if concurrency == Concurrent::Yes && supports_threads { + if supports_threads { let cfg = thread::Builder::new().name(name.as_slice().to_owned()); let mut runtest = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(runtest))); let runtest2 = runtest.clone(); @@ -557,7 +615,7 @@ pub fn run_test( } let test_run_opts = - TestRunOpts { strategy, nocapture: opts.nocapture, concurrency, time: opts.time_options }; + TestRunOpts { strategy, nocapture: opts.nocapture, time: opts.time_options }; match testfn { DynBenchFn(benchfn) => { diff --git a/library/test/src/options.rs b/library/test/src/options.rs index baf36b5f1..75ec0b616 100644 --- a/library/test/src/options.rs +++ b/library/test/src/options.rs @@ -1,12 +1,5 @@ //! Enums denoting options for test execution. -/// Whether to execute tests concurrently or not -#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] -pub enum Concurrent { - Yes, - No, -} - /// Number of times to run a benchmarked function #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] pub enum BenchMode { diff --git a/library/test/src/tests.rs b/library/test/src/tests.rs index b54be64ef..3a0260f86 100644 --- a/library/test/src/tests.rs +++ b/library/test/src/tests.rs @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ impl TestOpts { skip: vec![], time_options: None, options: Options::new(), + fail_fast: false, } } } @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ pub fn do_not_run_ignored_tests() { testfn: DynTestFn(Box::new(f)), }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; assert_ne!(result, TrOk); } @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ pub fn ignored_tests_result_in_ignored() { testfn: DynTestFn(Box::new(f)), }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; assert_eq!(result, TrIgnored); } @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ fn test_should_panic() { testfn: DynTestFn(Box::new(f)), }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; assert_eq!(result, TrOk); } @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ fn test_should_panic_good_message() { testfn: DynTestFn(Box::new(f)), }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; assert_eq!(result, TrOk); } @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ fn test_should_panic_bad_message() { testfn: DynTestFn(Box::new(f)), }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; assert_eq!(result, TrFailedMsg(failed_msg.to_string())); } @@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ fn test_should_panic_non_string_message_type() { testfn: DynTestFn(Box::new(f)), }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; assert_eq!(result, TrFailedMsg(failed_msg)); } @@ -267,15 +268,7 @@ fn test_should_panic_but_succeeds() { testfn: DynTestFn(Box::new(f)), }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test( - &TestOpts::new(), - false, - TestId(0), - desc, - RunStrategy::InProcess, - tx, - Concurrent::No, - ); + run_test(&TestOpts::new(), false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; assert_eq!( result, @@ -306,7 +299,7 @@ fn report_time_test_template(report_time: bool) -> Option { let test_opts = TestOpts { time_options, ..TestOpts::new() }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&test_opts, false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&test_opts, false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let exec_time = rx.recv().unwrap().exec_time; exec_time } @@ -345,7 +338,7 @@ fn time_test_failure_template(test_type: TestType) -> TestResult { let test_opts = TestOpts { time_options: Some(time_options), ..TestOpts::new() }; let (tx, rx) = channel(); - run_test(&test_opts, false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx, Concurrent::No); + run_test(&test_opts, false, TestId(0), desc, RunStrategy::InProcess, tx); let result = rx.recv().unwrap().result; result diff --git a/library/unwind/Cargo.toml b/library/unwind/Cargo.toml index 69fce8d77..eab2717c4 100644 --- a/library/unwind/Cargo.toml +++ b/library/unwind/Cargo.toml @@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ doc = false core = { path = "../core" } libc = { version = "0.2.79", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'], default-features = false } compiler_builtins = "0.1.0" -cfg-if = "0.1.8" +cfg-if = "1.0" [build-dependencies] -cc = "1.0.69" +cc = "1.0.76" [features] diff --git a/library/unwind/build.rs b/library/unwind/build.rs index 31af39025..5c3c02fb6 100644 --- a/library/unwind/build.rs +++ b/library/unwind/build.rs @@ -21,29 +21,5 @@ fn main() { if has_unwind { println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=feature=\"system-llvm-libunwind\""); } - } else if target.contains("freebsd") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gcc_s"); - } else if target.contains("netbsd") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gcc_s"); - } else if target.contains("openbsd") { - if target.contains("sparc64") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gcc"); - } else { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=c++abi"); - } - } else if target.contains("solaris") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gcc_s"); - } else if target.contains("illumos") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gcc_s"); - } else if target.contains("dragonfly") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gcc_pic"); - } else if target.ends_with("pc-windows-gnu") { - // This is handled in the target spec with late_link_args_[static|dynamic] - } else if target.contains("uwp-windows-gnu") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=unwind"); - } else if target.contains("haiku") { - println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gcc_s"); - } else if target.contains("redox") { - // redox is handled in lib.rs } } diff --git a/library/unwind/src/lib.rs b/library/unwind/src/lib.rs index 46fe50cb9..3753071d5 100644 --- a/library/unwind/src/lib.rs +++ b/library/unwind/src/lib.rs @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ cfg_if::cfg_if! { target_os = "espidf", ))] { // These "unix" family members do not have unwinder. - // Note this also matches x86_64-unknown-none-linuxkernel. } else if #[cfg(any( unix, windows, @@ -105,6 +104,26 @@ extern "C" {} #[link(name = "unwind", kind = "static", modifiers = "-bundle")] extern "C" {} -#[cfg(all(target_os = "windows", target_env = "gnu", target_abi = "llvm"))] -#[link(name = "unwind", kind = "static", modifiers = "-bundle")] +#[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd"))] +#[link(name = "gcc_s")] +extern "C" {} + +#[cfg(all(target_os = "openbsd", target_arch = "sparc64"))] +#[link(name = "gcc")] +extern "C" {} + +#[cfg(all(target_os = "openbsd", not(target_arch = "sparc64")))] +#[link(name = "c++abi")] +extern "C" {} + +#[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"))] +#[link(name = "gcc_s")] +extern "C" {} + +#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")] +#[link(name = "gcc_pic")] +extern "C" {} + +#[cfg(target_os = "haiku")] +#[link(name = "gcc_s")] extern "C" {} diff --git a/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs b/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs index a5b6193b0..0fa11f376 100644 --- a/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs +++ b/library/unwind/src/libunwind.rs @@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ pub type _Unwind_Trace_Fn = #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")] pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 5; -#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] +#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", not(target_os = "windows")))] +pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 2; + +#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_os = "windows"))] pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 6; #[cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", not(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "watchos"))))] @@ -36,9 +39,12 @@ pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 20; #[cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "watchos")))] pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 5; -#[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_pointer_width = "64"))] +#[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_pointer_width = "64", not(target_os = "windows")))] pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 2; +#[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_pointer_width = "64", target_os = "windows"))] +pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 6; + #[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64", target_pointer_width = "32"))] pub const unwinder_private_data_size: usize = 5; @@ -90,7 +96,10 @@ pub type _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn = // rustc_codegen_ssa::src::back::symbol_export, rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols // and RFC 2841 #[cfg_attr( - all(feature = "llvm-libunwind", any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux")), + any( + all(feature = "llvm-libunwind", any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "linux")), + all(target_os = "windows", target_env = "gnu", target_abi = "llvm") + ), link(name = "unwind", kind = "static", modifiers = "-bundle") )] extern "C-unwind" { @@ -269,7 +278,7 @@ if #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "ios", target_arch = "arm")))] { } // cfg_if! cfg_if::cfg_if! { -if #[cfg(all(windows, target_arch = "x86_64", target_env = "gnu"))] { +if #[cfg(all(windows, any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86_64"), target_env = "gnu"))] { // We declare these as opaque types. This is fine since you just need to // pass them to _GCC_specific_handler and forget about them. pub enum EXCEPTION_RECORD {} -- cgit v1.2.3