use super::errors::{ ArbitraryExpressionInPattern, ExtraDoubleDot, MisplacedDoubleDot, SubTupleBinding, }; use super::ResolverAstLoweringExt; use super::{ImplTraitContext, LoweringContext, ParamMode}; use crate::ImplTraitPosition; use rustc_ast::ptr::P; use rustc_ast::*; use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack; use rustc_hir as hir; use rustc_hir::def::Res; use rustc_span::symbol::Ident; use rustc_span::{source_map::Spanned, Span}; impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> { pub(crate) fn lower_pat(&mut self, pattern: &Pat) -> &'hir hir::Pat<'hir> { self.arena.alloc(self.lower_pat_mut(pattern)) } pub(crate) fn lower_pat_mut(&mut self, mut pattern: &Pat) -> hir::Pat<'hir> { ensure_sufficient_stack(|| { // loop here to avoid recursion let node = loop { match &pattern.kind { PatKind::Wild => break hir::PatKind::Wild, PatKind::Ident(binding_mode, ident, sub) => { let lower_sub = |this: &mut Self| sub.as_ref().map(|s| this.lower_pat(s)); break self.lower_pat_ident(pattern, *binding_mode, *ident, lower_sub); } PatKind::Lit(e) => { break hir::PatKind::Lit(self.lower_expr_within_pat(e, false)); } PatKind::TupleStruct(qself, path, pats) => { let qpath = self.lower_qpath( pattern.id, qself, path, ParamMode::Optional, &mut ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path), ); let (pats, ddpos) = self.lower_pat_tuple(pats, "tuple struct"); break hir::PatKind::TupleStruct(qpath, pats, ddpos); } PatKind::Or(pats) => { break hir::PatKind::Or( self.arena.alloc_from_iter(pats.iter().map(|x| self.lower_pat_mut(x))), ); } PatKind::Path(qself, path) => { let qpath = self.lower_qpath( pattern.id, qself, path, ParamMode::Optional, &mut ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path), ); break hir::PatKind::Path(qpath); } PatKind::Struct(qself, path, fields, etc) => { let qpath = self.lower_qpath( pattern.id, qself, path, ParamMode::Optional, &mut ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path), ); let fs = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().map(|f| { let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id); self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs); hir::PatField { hir_id, ident: self.lower_ident(f.ident), pat: self.lower_pat(&f.pat), is_shorthand: f.is_shorthand, span: self.lower_span(f.span), } })); break hir::PatKind::Struct(qpath, fs, *etc); } PatKind::Tuple(pats) => { let (pats, ddpos) = self.lower_pat_tuple(pats, "tuple"); break hir::PatKind::Tuple(pats, ddpos); } PatKind::Box(inner) => { break hir::PatKind::Box(self.lower_pat(inner)); } PatKind::Ref(inner, mutbl) => { break hir::PatKind::Ref(self.lower_pat(inner), *mutbl); } PatKind::Range(e1, e2, Spanned { node: end, .. }) => { break hir::PatKind::Range( e1.as_deref().map(|e| self.lower_expr_within_pat(e, true)), e2.as_deref().map(|e| self.lower_expr_within_pat(e, true)), self.lower_range_end(end, e2.is_some()), ); } PatKind::Slice(pats) => break self.lower_pat_slice(pats), PatKind::Rest => { // If we reach here the `..` pattern is not semantically allowed. break self.ban_illegal_rest_pat(pattern.span); } // return inner to be processed in next loop PatKind::Paren(inner) => pattern = inner, PatKind::MacCall(_) => panic!("{:?} shouldn't exist here", pattern.span), } }; self.pat_with_node_id_of(pattern, node) }) } fn lower_pat_tuple( &mut self, pats: &[P], ctx: &str, ) -> (&'hir [hir::Pat<'hir>], hir::DotDotPos) { let mut elems = Vec::with_capacity(pats.len()); let mut rest = None; let mut iter = pats.iter().enumerate(); for (idx, pat) in iter.by_ref() { // Interpret the first `..` pattern as a sub-tuple pattern. // Note that unlike for slice patterns, // where `xs @ ..` is a legal sub-slice pattern, // it is not a legal sub-tuple pattern. match &pat.kind { // Found a sub-tuple rest pattern PatKind::Rest => { rest = Some((idx, pat.span)); break; } // Found a sub-tuple pattern `$binding_mode $ident @ ..`. // This is not allowed as a sub-tuple pattern PatKind::Ident(_, ident, Some(sub)) if sub.is_rest() => { let sp = pat.span; self.tcx.sess.emit_err(SubTupleBinding { span: sp, ident_name: ident.name, ident: *ident, ctx, }); } _ => {} } // It was not a sub-tuple pattern so lower it normally. elems.push(self.lower_pat_mut(pat)); } for (_, pat) in iter { // There was a previous sub-tuple pattern; make sure we don't allow more... if pat.is_rest() { // ...but there was one again, so error. self.ban_extra_rest_pat(pat.span, rest.unwrap().1, ctx); } else { elems.push(self.lower_pat_mut(pat)); } } (self.arena.alloc_from_iter(elems), hir::DotDotPos::new(rest.map(|(ddpos, _)| ddpos))) } /// Lower a slice pattern of form `[pat_0, ..., pat_n]` into /// `hir::PatKind::Slice(before, slice, after)`. /// /// When encountering `($binding_mode $ident @)? ..` (`slice`), /// this is interpreted as a sub-slice pattern semantically. /// Patterns that follow, which are not like `slice` -- or an error occurs, are in `after`. fn lower_pat_slice(&mut self, pats: &[P]) -> hir::PatKind<'hir> { let mut before = Vec::new(); let mut after = Vec::new(); let mut slice = None; let mut prev_rest_span = None; // Lowers `$bm $ident @ ..` to `$bm $ident @ _`. let lower_rest_sub = |this: &mut Self, pat, &ann, &ident, sub| { let lower_sub = |this: &mut Self| Some(this.pat_wild_with_node_id_of(sub)); let node = this.lower_pat_ident(pat, ann, ident, lower_sub); this.pat_with_node_id_of(pat, node) }; let mut iter = pats.iter(); // Lower all the patterns until the first occurrence of a sub-slice pattern. for pat in iter.by_ref() { match &pat.kind { // Found a sub-slice pattern `..`. Record, lower it to `_`, and stop here. PatKind::Rest => { prev_rest_span = Some(pat.span); slice = Some(self.pat_wild_with_node_id_of(pat)); break; } // Found a sub-slice pattern `$binding_mode $ident @ ..`. // Record, lower it to `$binding_mode $ident @ _`, and stop here. PatKind::Ident(ann, ident, Some(sub)) if sub.is_rest() => { prev_rest_span = Some(sub.span); slice = Some(self.arena.alloc(lower_rest_sub(self, pat, ann, ident, sub))); break; } // It was not a subslice pattern so lower it normally. _ => before.push(self.lower_pat_mut(pat)), } } // Lower all the patterns after the first sub-slice pattern. for pat in iter { // There was a previous subslice pattern; make sure we don't allow more. let rest_span = match &pat.kind { PatKind::Rest => Some(pat.span), PatKind::Ident(ann, ident, Some(sub)) if sub.is_rest() => { // #69103: Lower into `binding @ _` as above to avoid ICEs. after.push(lower_rest_sub(self, pat, ann, ident, sub)); Some(sub.span) } _ => None, }; if let Some(rest_span) = rest_span { // We have e.g., `[a, .., b, ..]`. That's no good, error! self.ban_extra_rest_pat(rest_span, prev_rest_span.unwrap(), "slice"); } else { // Lower the pattern normally. after.push(self.lower_pat_mut(pat)); } } hir::PatKind::Slice( self.arena.alloc_from_iter(before), slice, self.arena.alloc_from_iter(after), ) } fn lower_pat_ident( &mut self, p: &Pat, annotation: BindingAnnotation, ident: Ident, lower_sub: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Option<&'hir hir::Pat<'hir>>, ) -> hir::PatKind<'hir> { match self.resolver.get_partial_res(p.id).map(|d| d.expect_full_res()) { // `None` can occur in body-less function signatures res @ (None | Some(Res::Local(_))) => { let canonical_id = match res { Some(Res::Local(id)) => id, _ => p.id, }; hir::PatKind::Binding( annotation, self.lower_node_id(canonical_id), self.lower_ident(ident), lower_sub(self), ) } Some(res) => { let hir_id = self.next_id(); let res = self.lower_res(res); hir::PatKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved( None, self.arena.alloc(hir::Path { span: self.lower_span(ident.span), res, segments: arena_vec![self; hir::PathSegment::new(self.lower_ident(ident), hir_id, res)], }), )) } } } fn pat_wild_with_node_id_of(&mut self, p: &Pat) -> &'hir hir::Pat<'hir> { self.arena.alloc(self.pat_with_node_id_of(p, hir::PatKind::Wild)) } /// Construct a `Pat` with the `HirId` of `p.id` lowered. fn pat_with_node_id_of(&mut self, p: &Pat, kind: hir::PatKind<'hir>) -> hir::Pat<'hir> { hir::Pat { hir_id: self.lower_node_id(p.id), kind, span: self.lower_span(p.span), default_binding_modes: true, } } /// Emit a friendly error for extra `..` patterns in a tuple/tuple struct/slice pattern. pub(crate) fn ban_extra_rest_pat(&self, sp: Span, prev_sp: Span, ctx: &str) { self.tcx.sess.emit_err(ExtraDoubleDot { span: sp, prev_span: prev_sp, ctx }); } /// Used to ban the `..` pattern in places it shouldn't be semantically. fn ban_illegal_rest_pat(&self, sp: Span) -> hir::PatKind<'hir> { self.tcx.sess.emit_err(MisplacedDoubleDot { span: sp }); // We're not in a list context so `..` can be reasonably treated // as `_` because it should always be valid and roughly matches the // intent of `..` (notice that the rest of a single slot is that slot). hir::PatKind::Wild } fn lower_range_end(&mut self, e: &RangeEnd, has_end: bool) -> hir::RangeEnd { match *e { RangeEnd::Excluded if has_end => hir::RangeEnd::Excluded, // No end; so `X..` behaves like `RangeFrom`. RangeEnd::Excluded | RangeEnd::Included(_) => hir::RangeEnd::Included, } } /// Matches `'-' lit | lit (cf. parser::Parser::parse_literal_maybe_minus)`, /// or paths for ranges. // // FIXME: do we want to allow `expr -> pattern` conversion to create path expressions? // That means making this work: // // ```rust,ignore (FIXME) // struct S; // macro_rules! m { // ($a:expr) => { // let $a = S; // } // } // m!(S); // ``` fn lower_expr_within_pat(&mut self, expr: &Expr, allow_paths: bool) -> &'hir hir::Expr<'hir> { match &expr.kind { ExprKind::Lit(..) | ExprKind::ConstBlock(..) | ExprKind::IncludedBytes(..) | ExprKind::Err => {} ExprKind::Path(..) if allow_paths => {} ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, inner) if matches!(inner.kind, ExprKind::Lit(_)) => {} _ => { self.tcx.sess.emit_err(ArbitraryExpressionInPattern { span: expr.span }); return self.arena.alloc(self.expr_err(expr.span)); } } self.lower_expr(expr) } }