The compiler could not infer a type and asked for a type annotation. Erroneous code example: ```compile_fail,E0283 let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect(); ``` This error indicates that type inference did not result in one unique possible type, and extra information is required. In most cases this can be provided by adding a type annotation. Sometimes you need to specify a generic type parameter manually. A common example is the `collect` method on `Iterator`. It has a generic type parameter with a `FromIterator` bound, which for a `char` iterator is implemented by `Vec` and `String` among others. Consider the following snippet that reverses the characters of a string: In the first code example, the compiler cannot infer what the type of `x` should be: `Vec` and `String` are both suitable candidates. To specify which type to use, you can use a type annotation on `x`: ``` let x: Vec = "hello".chars().rev().collect(); ``` It is not necessary to annotate the full type. Once the ambiguity is resolved, the compiler can infer the rest: ``` let x: Vec<_> = "hello".chars().rev().collect(); ``` Another way to provide the compiler with enough information, is to specify the generic type parameter: ``` let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect::>(); ``` Again, you need not specify the full type if the compiler can infer it: ``` let x = "hello".chars().rev().collect::>(); ``` We can see a self-contained example below: ```compile_fail,E0283 struct Foo; impl Into for Foo { fn into(self) -> u32 { 1 } } let foo = Foo; let bar: u32 = foo.into() * 1u32; ``` This error can be solved by adding type annotations that provide the missing information to the compiler. In this case, the solution is to specify the trait's type parameter: ``` struct Foo; impl Into for Foo { fn into(self) -> u32 { 1 } } let foo = Foo; let bar: u32 = Into::::into(foo) * 1u32; ```